२०७४ कार्तिक १ गते बुधबारको अंक

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lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !$ @)&$

sflt{s )! ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 18 Oct.

2017 )

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   uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/ L bfª lhNnfsf] 6l/ufpF ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ hxfh a;]sf] sl/a 5 bzs k'Ub} 5 . of] lardf sof} k6s ljdfg cfP / km]/L cfpg /f]lsP . :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] Ps ;o lbg leq ljdfg ;]jf ;'? ug]{ eg]tfklg Tof] Psfb]zsf] syf aGg yfn]sf] 5 . g] k fn ;/sf/ p8\ o g k|flws/0fn] 6l/ufpmF ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu xfn;Dd !! s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] 5 . & ;o %) ld6/ nDafO{df sfnf]kq ul/Psf] o; ljdfg:yndf ;fgf ljdfgdfq Nof08 ug{ ;S5g\ . $) l;6] ljdfgsf nflu ljdfg wfjg dfu{ kof{Kt gePsf] g]kfn gful/s p8\ o g k| f lws/0fsf lgb]z { s 6]s/fh kf]vn ]| atfp5g\ .

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6l/ufpmd} /x]sf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ yk :t/f]Ggltsf nflu hUuf kof{Kt dfqfdf gx'g' / ljdfg:yn jl/kl/ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf sfo{n] k|fljlws?kdf ;d]t ;kmn x'g g;Sg] lgb]{zs kf]v|]nsf] 7DofO /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL larsf] xfgfyfkn] cGo ljsf;;+u} ljdfg:ynsf] sfo{df ;d]t cj/f]w b]lvPsf] pgn] atfP . kf]vn ]| n] eg] …v';f{gL af/Ldf ljdfg a;fpg] ;kgf b]Vg] Psfw g]tfsf sf/0f ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5Ú . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ lji6 ko{6g tyf p8\og dGqL x'bfF gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :ju{åf/L dlGb/sf] u'7Ldf ;j]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . lgb]z { s kf]vn ]| s} egfO{nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] tTsfnLg dGqL ;d]t ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf lyP . oBlk dFGqL lji6n] ;Gtf]if kl/of/

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

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ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ eg] s'g} s' / f /fv] s f lyPgg\ . ca ljdfg:yn agfpgsf] nflu slDtdf klg b'O' { ;o laufxf hUuf cfjZos k5{ . pgn] bfªdf ljsf;sf ;jfndf b]lvg] k6s k6ssf] ljjfbnfO{ Joª\Uo ub}{ eg] …ljjfbsf sf/0f bfªaf6 w]/ } ljsf;sf s'/f u'd]sf 5g\ , ca klZrdsf] y'g'jf agb]lv k"j{ /fdk'/;Dd hxfF b'O{ ;o laufxf hUuf ldN5 ToxL agfpbf x'G5Ú . g]kfndf jL/u~h, kf]v/f, gLhu9 / e}/jfdf uf}td a'å cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k|lqmof cl3 a9]sfn] bfªdf klg cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:yn agfpg] pb\b]Zosf ;fy cl3 a9\g lhNnfsf b'j} pkdxfgu/sf k|d'vnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] atfP . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf ljutdf gf/fo0fk'/sf] v}/f nufotsf If]qdf g]kfn gful/s p8\og k|flws/0fsf] Ps 6f] n LnfO{ hUufsf] cjnf] s g u/fOPsf] gf/fo0fk' / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf]kfn nD;fnn] atfP . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] lgjf{rg ;lsP nuQ} cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] nflu hUuf / ;j]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpgsf] nflu kxn yfNg] atfP . afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

 

    

;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L dWo bfª x'bF } /f]Nkfsf] bxjg hf]8g\ ] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbg lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3n] kxn yfNg] ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3n] dWo bfªsf] ljsf;sf] dfu{bz{ssf] ?kdf /x]sf] lahf}/L bxjg / lahf}/L 8'?jf km'naf/L –cd]lnof dfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbg ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf kxn yfNg] of] h gf NofOPsf] lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| v8sfn] atfP . oBflk b'j} ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfly{ s jif{ @)&$÷&%b]lv sfof{Gjogsf nflu /sd ;d]t ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ sd ePsfn] ;8ssf]\ rf}8fO{ a9fpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? Ps :yfgdf pleg'kg]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf :yfgLo g]tf /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L blxtn] atfP . To;}u/L dWo bfª eP/ aUg] Ujf/ vf] n fdf ax'pb\bZ] oLo xfO8\ofd, P]ltxfl;s Pjd wfld{ s ko{ 6 sLo :yn

l5NnLsf]6 nfO{ ko{6 g uGtJo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ bafj lbOg] dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| v8sfn] atfP .

To;}u/L Ps pBd Ps /f]huf/sf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fP/ :yfgLo n3' pBdsf] ljsf;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo ul/g] ;d]t dxf;lrj v8sfn] atfP . o;}lar lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kfrf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf d' s] z jnLsf] cWoIftf Pjd t' n ;Lk' /

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{sf] k|dv ' cfltYoftdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|dv ' clyly cfrfo{n] pkdxfgu/sf] tkm{af6 Jofkfl/s k|aå{gfTds sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng ul/g] atfPsL lyOg . ;fy} n3' pBdsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbOg] atfPsL lyOg . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] bfª Jofkf/

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnosf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o cf/f] U o lbj; Pjd wjGt/L holGtsf] cj;/df k"h fcfhf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f kåltsf k|jt{sf?kdf wjGt/LnfO{ lrlgG5 . cfo'jb{] c:ktfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf e}/jk|;fb dhu}ofn] atfP . g]kfndf cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fsf] ;'? cflbd sfnb]lv g} ePtfklg # ;o jif{ cl3b] l v cf}krfl/s?kdf ;]jf x'Fb} cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lj=;= !(&# ;fnb] l v g/b] j L cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;fnaf6 cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f kÞ9ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 .

If] q Lo cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;fndf :qL/f]u , sfo lrlsT;f, zNo lrlsT;f ljz]if1sf] b/aGbL

ePtfklg xfn;Dd kbklt{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

T o ;} u / L c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb]{zs 8fS6/ /fd sfd]Zj/ 7fs'n sf}df/e[To ljz] if1 cyf{ t afn/f]u ljz]if1 dfq xfn /x]sf 5g\ . cfo'j]{b c:ktfnsf] nflu / hl8a'l6 xasf nflu t'n;Lk'/

pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%sf nflu /sd afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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;fIfL va/ klqsf

 ;fIfL va/÷ ;qmfd bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] Ps ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnon] glthf ;'wfg{ eGb} b;} ltxf/sf] labfdf klg k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf j8f g+= !( ;qmfddf /x]sf] dflj lelq ;qmfdn] bz} ltxf/sf] Ps dlxgfsf] labfdf ljBfno v'Nnf /fv] ] s f] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s]z/ axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbP . k' g n] labfsf] ;dodf lzIfssf] tna ljBfnon] g} pknAw u/fpg] u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{

lgz'Ns lzIff lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\. cWoIf k'gn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df labfsf] ;dodf l6o'zg sIff rnfPsf] gfddf ljBfyL{x?af6 g} z'Ns c;'Ng] k/Lkf6L /x]sf] b]lvP klg cfk\mgf] ljBfnon] lgz'Ns u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] sd{rf/Lx?n] bz} ltxf/ jf]g; kfpg] t/ ljBfyL{x?n] lsg gkfpg] eGg] ;f]r]/ of] jif{ b]lv bz} ltxf/sf] labfdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{df yk s'/f lbOPsf] atfP . k'gn] labfsf] ;dodf ljBfnodf cfpg] lzIfsnfO{ kf/L>lds pknAw u/fpg] klg hfgsf/L

lbP . @)&) ;fnsf] P; Pn ;L k/LIfdf glthf z'Go cfPkl5 z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu jif]{ labf / bz}{ ltxf/sf] labfdf yk lzIff lbb} cfPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;"o{axfb'/ a:g]tn] atfP . yk k9fO{ ;~rfng u/]kl5 k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] ;d]t ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks a:g]tn] atfP . !( gDa/ j8f leq dflj;Dd k9fO{ ;~rfng x'g] @ j6f ljBfno /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk lzIffsf nflu 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf /x]sf dlxnf :jod ;]ljsfx?n] gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dlxnf :jod ;]ljsfsf nflu ;'gf}nf Ps xhf/ lbgsf nflu :jod ;]ljsfx?nfO{ kfFr ;o k|f]T;fxh afkt eQf lbg'k g] {, :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj x'gk' g],{ of]Uotf

/ Ifdtfsf cfwf/df tflnd uf]i7Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfux? /fv]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L dlxgfsf] rf/ lbgdf sfd u/] afktsf] rf/ ;o eQf a9fP/ Ps xhf/ u/fpg'kg]{, bz} vr{ afkt /sd lbg'kg]{ , df]afOn, emf]nf, 8fo/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ @% a'b] dfux? /fv]sf 5g\ . :jod ;]ljsf ;+3if{ ;ldlt cWoIf /]v \ f /f]sfsf] g]tT[ jdf

1fkg kq a'emfOPsf] lyof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} d]o/ kf08]n] dlxnf :joo ;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 Plss[t ub}{ ;]jf k|jfx ug] { atfPsf lyP. t'n;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf @ ;o !* hgf dlxnf :jod ;]ljsfx? /x]sf 5g\. pgLx?n] @)$% ;fnb]lv :jf:Yo ;]jf lbb} cfPsf 5g\

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ cd[tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] gofF g]tT[ j rog ePsf] 5 . tLg ;d'x agfP/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df pq]sf lyP . cWo Ifdf nf] stfl Gqs Kofgnsf rGb|sfGt v/]n ljhoL ePsf 5g . v/]nn] $ ;o @% dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf x'g . eg] k|lt:kwL{ ;+o"Qm Kofgnsf d's'Gb sfˆ n]n] # ;o $% / g]skfsf] Kofgn af6 d]3/fh kf08n] ! ;o %* dt k|fKt u/] .pkfWoIfdf ;+oQ' m Kofgnsf k':s/f jnL # ;o %(

dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsL l5g\. pkfWoIfdf nf]stfGqLssf cd/ axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] # ;o $! / g]skfsf g'd axfb'/ s];Ln] ! ;o %) dt NofPsf lyP . ;lrjdf nf]stfGqLs Kofgnsf bz/y jnL $ ;o ^ dt k|fKt ul/ ljhoL ePsf 5g . ;+o"Qm Kofgnsf lnnfw/ v/]nn] # ;o $^ dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . . ;x ;lradf nf]stfGqLssf tf/f s'df/L ;fksf]6f # ;o ) dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsL 5g . ;o'Qm KofgnsL uf]df a'9fyf]sLn] # ;o

! dt k|fKt ul/g . sf]iffWoIfdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ lht axfb'/ v8\sf ljhoL ePsf 5g . pgn] @ ;o ^ dtsf k|fKt u/] . ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dlxnf ;b:odf tf/f s'df/L ljs -@(%_ / cd[tf zdf{ -#*@_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k'?if ;b:odf g/ axfb'/ jnL ##%_ / k|sfz lj=s -###_ ljhoL ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF g]tT[ jsf nfuL cfOtjf/ dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ @ ;o & pkef]Qmf /x]sf]df ! xhf/ !^ dt v;]sf] lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'Ug] jQmfx?sf] egfO{

/fKtL zfGtL pBfg t'n;Lk'/ & u0f]zk'/ bfª df ;f]daf/ a[xt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL zfGtL pBfg lgdf{0f ePsf] Ps bzs ePklg k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g g;s]sf] eGb} cfof]hsn] To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ljsf;df kxn ug{ ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] k|a{4g / kfs{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{ s|ddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsfsf d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]n] /flKt zflGt pBfgnfO{ b]zs} zflGt s]Gb| agfpg' kg]{ atfP . pBfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6g k|j4gsf nflu u/LPsf] ;+f:s[lts sfo{s|dsf k|d'v cltly kf08]n] ko{ 6 sx? lrtjg /fli6« o lgs'~hdf u}8f x]g{ / xfQL r8\g, kf]v/f km]jftfndf ¥\oflK6ª ug{ uP h:t} /flKt zflGt pBfgdf klg

ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofg] s]lx vf; cfs{if0f agfpg'kg]{ atfP . /flKt zflGt pBfg ;lxt o; If]qsf cGo ko{ 6 sLo If] q x?sf] u'?of]hgf tof/kf/L cuf8L a9]df pkdxfgu/ nufgL nufpg tof/ /x]sf] atfP . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f]kaxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;+f:s[lts sfo{s|ddf hg ufos hLjg zdf{n] l;dnL 5fofsf] af]nsf] lutdf afns, o'jf /

   ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;/;kmfO{ b't ;Ltf/fd s6\6n ] -w'd; {' _ n] hLjg ;'/Iffsf nflu ladf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . wlt{ df /xbf;Dd hLjg ;'/lIft v'zLofnL agfpg' kg]{ eGb} pgn] cfkm" / cfk\mgf ;Gtltsf nflu ladf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ;g g]kfn OG:of]/G] ; /fKtL zfvfsf]

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

j[4nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf grfPsf lyP eg] ufoLsf sf]dn jnLsf bh{gf} lutx?n] bz{sx?nfO{ 5d5dL grfPsL lyOg . ;f] cj;/df o'jf ufos s[i0f /]pn], k|d] ljjz 3tL{, t[KtL v8\sf, laGb' kl/of/ nufotsfn] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP . l/kf]6{;{ Sna bfªsf ;lrj ljdn uf}td / ;+rf/sdL{ lbks s' dfnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP .

k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

t'n;Lk'/df ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] eljiosf nflu dxTjk"0f{ kIf /x]sf] atfP . ;'?jft ePsfn] o;sf] kj{4gsf nflu ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} pgn] Joj;flos wd{ ;+u} ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;d] t nfUg ladf sDkgLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do :jf:Yo ladfsf] s'/ fnfO{ cl3 ;f/] / pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ b]z} e/ l56f] eGbf l56f] nfu]/ csfndf Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf nflu ;xf/fsf] e"ldsf lgef{x ug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/] ] . km/s k|;u+ df pgn] ;fdflhs d'No dfGotf / ;+:s[lt x/fpb} uPsf] k|ltlrGtf JoQm ub}{} dfgjLo efjgf hf]ufO /fVg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP . …cfh jNNff] 3/sf] la/fdL kbf{ kNgf] 3/nfO{ yfxf 5}g, kNnf] 3/sf] la/fdL kbf{ jNnf] 3/sf dfG5]nfO{ yfxf 5}g of] eg]sf] dfgljo efjgfdf x|f; cfpg' xf],Ú k|d'v clylt s6\6] nn] eg]– ;Grf] lj;Grf] / dbf{kbf{ Psn] csf]n { fO{ ;xof]u u/f} + .Ú ;f] sfo{qmdf ladf sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws sdn/fh uf}tdn] b'O{

;fIfL va/ ÷ dlgsfk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*df /x]sf z'esf]6L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf} ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf t];|f] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pad\ uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL kf]if0f k|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ufpFsf] ;du| ljsf;df ;xsfl/tfaf6 g}+ ;Dej x'g] eGb} ;a}sf] Psd'i7 ;xof]usf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pQm ;efdf r]tgfy kf}8n } , s0f{axfb'/ s]=;L=nufPsfn] af]ns ] f lyP eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf 6]saxfb'/ 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP . pQm ;efsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj bfdf]b/ a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efn] k|]daxfb' / a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo

gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf k"0f{axfb'/ jnL, ;lrjdf bfdf]b/ a:g]t, sf]iffWoIf 6]s/fh jnL, ;b:ox?df a]ns'df/L 8fFuL, s'zdf zdf{ / u]x]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t /x]sf5g\. To;}u/L n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+ o f] h sdf 6] s axfb' / 8fFu L, ;b:ox?df lg/fb]jL clwsf/L, / wgaxfb'/ jnL /x]sf 5g\ . ] C0fpk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf r]tgfy kf}8]n, ;b:ox?df dbgs'df/ a:g]t / s'zdf zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L g] k fn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+ 3 lahf}/Lsf] sfo{ ;ldltdf gofF ;b:ox? yk ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;b:ox?df uLtf

a:g]t, d]3/fh kf]v|]n, bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg] / sdnf lji6nfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf o1axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] k|; ] ;Nnfxfsf/df uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] / sfg'gL ;Nnfxfsf/df s]zj

kf]v]n | nfO{ /fv]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;Nnfxfsf/x?df z]/axfb'/ v8sf, lrqf lwtfn, udgl;x+ v8sf, hgf{bg kf]v|]n / x]d/fh Gof}kfg]nfO{ /fv]sf] ;lrj zflns/fd d';flkm/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ .

  ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL dfgj /utdf kfOg] /ftf] /Qmsl0fsfsf] :j¿k ljs[t ePkl5 l;sn ;]n Plgldof /f]u nfUg] ub{5 . g]kfndf ljz]if u/]/ yf? ;d'bfodf b]vfk/]sf] of] /f]u bfªdf eg] u}x| yf? ;d'bfodf ;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v 3gZofd kf]vn ] | sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ** hgfn] lgz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; nu] sf 5g\ . ** h g f d Wo ] P s h g f u } x | yf?;d'bfosf] JolStn] l;kmfl/; nu]sf] k|dv ' kf]vn ] | n] atfP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] l;sn ;]n /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu Ps nfv;Ddsf] pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 bfª lhNnfsf] xsdf /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf pkrf/ ;]jf lng ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] /f]u dn]l/of k|hfltsf] KnfHdf]l8od KoflN;k/]d Pp6f k|hfltsf sf/0f nfUg] ub{5 . of] /f]u s:tf] s8f x'G5 eg], /f]u LnfO{ ;+qmldt nfdv'§n ] ] 6f]s] klg cf}nf] x'bF g} . lhNnfdf xfn !@ hgfn] lgoldt?kdf /St ;~rf/ s]Gb| 3f]/fxLaf6 /un lnO/x]sf] s]Gb|sf k|d'v lblnk Gof}kfg]n] atfP . of] /f]uaf6 lhNnfdf s'g} /f]uLsf] d[To' ePsf] tYofª\s lhNnf hg ;o s/f]8 clws[t k'FhL /x]sf] atfpb} Ps ;o $) s/f]8 hf/L / Ps ;o @) s/f]8 laldtx?sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] bfaL u/] . sfo{qmsf] af/]df ;g g] k fn OG:of] / ] G ;sf k|j Gws df]ltnfn e6\6/fO{n] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f]cj;/df pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]afkt b'Ob{ h{g a9L clestf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xl/eQm e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf l8NnL jnL, l/kf]6;{ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljlQo clws[t nlnt 3tL{ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

@)&$ c;f]h !&

:jf:Yo sfof{nodf eg] 5}g . xfn;Dd l;sn;]n Plgldofaf6 d[To' ePsf] jf:tljs tYo gcfPsf] lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 3gZofd kf]v|]nn] atfP . aflx/ l;sn;]n Plgldof /f]uaf6 d[ T o' ePsf] xNnf cfPklg jf:tljs gePsf] k|d'v kf]v|]nn] atfP . g]kfnsf klZrdL t/fO{sf lhNnf ;lxt bfª, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, afFs], alb{of, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L nufotsf yf? ;d' b fosf JolStx?df of] /f]u b]vf k/]sf] 5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/, d'n'sdf yf¿ ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof !& nfv #& xhf/ $ ;o &) 5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/, l;sn ;]n Plgldof g]kfnsf] d'VotM yf¿ ;d'bfodf kfOg] u/]sf] 5. ljZj :jf:Yo ;+ u 7g 8An"Prcf]) sf] cfsng cg';f/, ljZjel/df sl/a kfFr k|ltzt JolQm l;sn ;]n /f]usf] hLgsf jfxs x'g] u/]sf 5g . a;{l] g tLg nfv afnaflnsfsf] hGd x]df]Unf]lag ;DaGwL s8f c;dfGotf;lxt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . l;sn;]n Plgldof /f]u ePsf a'jf cfdfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgx?df @% k|ltzt of] /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf x'g] ub{5 . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 la/fdLsf] z/L/df /x]sf xFl;of cfsf/sf /Qmsl0fsfx¿ l56f]l56f] gi6 x'g yfNb5 . o:tf]

x'bF f la/fdLnfO{ ;w}+ /utsf] cefj eO/xG5 . l;sn ;]n Plgldofsf] /f]syfd / nIf0fsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;d:ofn] u|:t afnaflnsfdf /utsf] sdL x'g] x'bF f pgLx¿ sdhf]/ eP/ af/Daf/ ljleGg ;+qmd0faf6 ;tfOg] u5{g \ . afNosfnd} of] /f]usf] klxrfg ePsf] / /Qmdf;L k|Tof/f]k0f gul/P klg pko'Qm lj1;Fu pkrf/ u/fpFbf eljiodf x'g] yk hl6ntfaf6 hf]lug ;lsg] lj1x? atfp5g\ . o;af6 k|efljt afnaflnsfdf /f]u k|lt/f]ws Ifdtf sd x'G5. To;}n] ltgnfO{ lgdf]lgof, d]g]GhfOl6; cflb lj?4sf] vf]k lbg'kb{5 . s] s:tf] nIf0f b]lvG5 M -s_ rf/ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfdf hf]gL{ ;'lGgg], x]df]Unf]lagsf] sdL, /QmcNktf x'g' -v_ rf/b] lv b; jif{;Dd afnaflnsfdf k]6 af/Daf/ b'lv /xg', /QmcnNktf klg x'g ' .

-u_ b;b]lv kG" jif{;Ddsf ;a}df /QmcN\ktf, hlG8;, k]6 b'vfO, hf]gL{ kL8f, cg'xf/df c;fdfGotf x'g' .

-3_ jo:sx¿nfO{ af/Daf/ hlG8; x'g', k6sk6s /ut r9fpg'kg{] x'g,' 5ftL, k]6, xf8, sd/ b'Vg' .

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h'Qf lsGbf Ps hf]/ ;]lG8n lk|m

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ELECTRONIC DIVERSITY VISA

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)! ut] M nugzLntfn] /fd|} pknlAw lbnfpg]5. )@ ut] M lrtfPsf sfd la:tf/} eP klg ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\. )# ut] M Jofkf/dfdf k|ult x'g]5. )$ ut] M dgdf cfgGb wgnfe x'g]5. )% ut] M ;Gtfg jf ;xof]uLsf dfWodaf6 sfd aGg] b]lvG5. )^ ut] M cfˆgf] k|ltefsf] sb/ x'g]5. )& ut] M af}l4s k|lt:kwf{df klg c¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;lsg]5. )! ut] M c¿sf] e/ kbf{ wf]sf x'g ;S5. )@ ut] M kl/l:yltcg';f/ rNg g;Qmf b'Mv kfOg]5. )# ut] M dfGohg;Fu c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5. )$ ut] M x7 ug]{ afgLn] ;d:of ,kfl/jfl/s ldng. )% ut] M c¿sf] ;'emfjdf e/ gkg{'xf]nf. )^ ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]u lnFbf /fd|f] x'g]. )& ut] M hldgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5. )! ut] M kl/l:yltn] ;f]r]eGbf km/s df]8 lng ;S5. )@ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] xft lemSgfn] s]xL cK7\of/f]df kl/Onf. )# ut] M ;l~rt /sd vr{ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf kg{ ;S5. )$ ut] M kfl/jfl/df v'zL vr{ a9\g]5. )% ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfddf cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5. )^ ut] M d]xgt ubf{ kmfOb} x'g]5. )& ut] M kmfObf x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. )! ut] M klxn]sf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg]{ df}sf kfOg]5. )@ ut] M af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5. )# ut] M cleJolQm snfnfO{ lgvfg]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. )$ ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] cj;/, e]63f6 x'g]. )% ut] M cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t a9\g'sf ;fy} lbuf] kmfObf x'g]. )^ ut] M sfddf ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;do 5. )& ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . )! ut] M la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5. )@ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf. )# ut] M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTj lgvfb}{ gofF sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. )$ ut] M dgdf cfgGb wgnfe x'g]5. )% ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5. )^ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\. )& ut] M dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5. )! ut] M gosfddf cfn:o hfUg] / vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] b]lvG5. )@ ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ ;do 5. )# ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kl/g] of]u 5 . )$ ut] M v'zL;f6f;f6 wgnfe x'g]5. )% ut] M cfkmGtaf6 ;d]t 6fl9g'kg]{ ;do 5. )^ ut] M j}b]lzs If]qaf6 eg] ;fdfGo nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5. )& ut] M sfddf :yfgfGt/0f cyjf 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g] ;Defjgf.

)! ut] M cfDbfgL a9\g] / p7\g'kg]{ /sd xftnfuL x'g] ;do 5. )@ ut] M s[lif, kz'kfng tyf Jofkf/df k|z:t kmfObf x'g] 5. )# ut] M u/]sf sfdaf6 /fd|} nfe x'g]5. w]/} >dkl5 sd d"No kfOg], dgdf cfgGb. t'nf )$)% ut]ut] MM ePsf] cfDbfgL / ;l~rt /sd ;d]t vr{ ug{'knf{.

-/f= /L= ?= )^ ut] M nufgLsf] t'ngfdf sd k|ltkmn kfOPnf. /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ )& ut] M cfhsf] k|oTgaf6 lbuf] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5. )! ut] M k|ltli7t sfd u/]/ w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5. )@ ut] M ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿;Fu ldqtf a9\g]5. )# ut] M c¿nfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg] ;do 5. j[lZrs )$ ut] M cfˆgf] If]qdf k|e'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5.

-tf]= gf= gL= )% ut] M e"ld, jfxg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 nfe ldNg] of]u 5. g"= g]= gf]= )^ ut] M Jofkf/df klg k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5. of= oL= o'=_ )& ut] M d]xgt ubf{ sLlt{dfgL sfd aGg ;S5. )! ut] M ;d'bfosf] lxtdf /fd|} sfd ug{ ;lsg]5. )@ ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5. )# ut] M ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ub}{ kmfObf x'g]5. sfd / lhDd]jf/L xft kfg]{ df}sf 5. wg' )$)% ut]ut] MM cfˆgf] ju{ jf If]qsf] g]t[Tj xftnfuL x'g ;S5.

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )^ ut] M sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{ ;do 5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ )& ut] M cfF6]sf sfd klg ;lhn} aGg]5g\. )! ut] M r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ kf/ nufpg ;lsg]5. )@ ut] M uf]Ko /x:o kQf nfUg]5g\ )# ut] M g;f]r]sf] wg nfe x'g ;S5. ds/ )$ ut] M ;fgfltgf ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] cGo s'/f l7s.

-ef]= hf= hL= )% ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] b]lvG5. vL= v"=, v]= )^ ut] M :jf:Yodf klg cln ;d:of. vf]= uf= uL=_ )& ut] M sdhf]/L cg'e"lt x'g ;S5. )! ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5. )@ ut] M Jofj;fo lj:tf/sf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5. )# ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] pT;flxt eOg]5. aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf. s'De )$)% ut]ut]M /dfM Ok|nf]d] hd36sf jf ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g] ;do 5.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )^ ut] M ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5 sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ )& ut] M cfocfh{g /fd|} x'g]5. )! ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5. )@ ut] M ;+3if{ u/]/} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5. )# ut] M zq'x¿ lsgf/f nfUg]5g\. ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] cj;/, e]63f6 x'g]. dLg )$)% ut]ut] MM Jofkf/nufot cfly{s nfe x'g].

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], )^ ut] M sfddf /fd|} kmfObf x'g]5. bL, r, rL_ )& ut] M r'gf}tL lrb}{ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5.

.. lhagz}nL .. df]hf gnfO{ h'Qf nufpg'xG' 5 < o:tf 5g\ :jf:Yodf kg]{ c;/ Ph]G;L– df]hf gnfO{ h'Qf nufpg' x'G5 eg] a]n}df ;r]t eOxfNg'xf];\ . lsgeg] df]hf gnfO{ h'Qf nufpFbf v'§f uGxfpg] dfq geP/ cGo s}of}+ /f]u nfUg] hf]lvd w]/} a9\5 . clxn] ljZje/ g} df]hf gnfO{ h'Qf nufpg] km];g rn]sf] 5 . sn]h ckm kf]l8of6«Lsf cg';f/ of] gofF km];gn] k'?ifdf km+un OGkm]S;gsf] hf]lvd a9]sf] 5. ko/ pkrf/ ljz]if1 PDdf l:6km]G;g !*–@% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf k'?ifx¿df df]hf gnfO{ sd;n h'Qf nufPsf sf/0f cg]sf}+ /f]u nfUg] hf]lvd cToGt a9]sf] atfpFl5g\ . vf;u/L lkmNd lk|ldo/ / km];g ;f]df ljVoft JolQmTjx¿ df]hf gklxl/O{ h'Qf nufP/ /]8 sfk]{6df b]lvG5g\ . k|l;4 ufos :ofd l:dy k|foMh;f] df]hf gnfO{ h'Qf klxl/Psf b]lvG5g\ . km];g klqsfx¿ / Sof6jfsdf clwsf+z df]8n tyf k|lzIfsx¿ df]hflag} df]8lnª ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o:t} Ps hgf k|l;4 df]8n 6fOgL 6]Dkf nG8g km];g ljsdf ;fdfGotofM cu|k+lQmdf df]hflag} h'Qf nufP/ al;/x]sL b]lvlG5g\ . s}of}+ ;+uLtsf/ ;d]t k|foh;f] df]hflag} h'Qf nufP/ lxF8]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ s] tkfO{ + n fO{ yfxf 5, :jf:Yodf o;sf] k|efj s:tf] k5{ < …;fdfGotof Ps lbgdf xfd|f v'§faf6 # ;o ldlnln6/ kl;gf lg:sG5Ú, PDdf l:6km]G;g elG5g\ …w]/} cfb|t{ f / udL{sf sf/0f s;} s;}sf v'§fdf km+un OGkm]S;g x'g ;S5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ v'§fdf w]/} kl;gf cfpg'sf] kl/

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b|f0] f s];L                   d]/f] kqsfl/tf eGg'kbf{ Pkm=Pdx¿df sljtf, uLt, uhn k7fpFbf k7fpFb} la:tf/} la:tf/} kqsf/ aGg] /x/ nfUof] / o; If]qtkm{ kfO{nf rfn]sf] x'F .  d}n] ;fgf] 5bf /]l8of] ;fx}{ ;'Gg] ub{y]{ . /]l8of]df ;fyLx¿sf] gfd ;'Gbf w]/} v';L nfUbYof] / d}n] ]klg c¿ ;fyLx¿ ;/x cfˆ gf] gfd Pkm=Pddf k|zf/0f ul/ cufl8 a9\g] 7"nf] /x/ nfUof] . d}n] ;'? ;'?df df sljtf, uLt, uhn nufotsf s'/fx¿ n]Vb} uP . nfdf] ;dokl5 d}n] l/kf]{6x¿ n]Vg yfn] . d}n] o; If]qdf kfO{nfx¿ rfNg' k"j{ s'g} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lyPg\ . ;fdfGo s'/f/b]lv lnP/ 7"nf s'/fx¿klg cfkm'eGbf cu|hx¿nfO{ ;'wg' kb{Yof] ;f] a]nfdf eg] cg';f/sf s'/fx¿ kfOb}gYof] . ;f] ;dodf gt ef]s elgof] g t kfgL Kof; s'g}sf] s'/fsf] k|jfx gu/L ljleGg kL8fx¿ v]Kb} cufl8 a9\g' k/]sf] lyof] .   d kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUbf w]/} kL8fx¿ v]Kg' k/]sf] lyof] . cfhef]ln tL sxfgLx¿ ;lDembf Psflt/ ;fx}{ v';L nfu]/ cfpF5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ ljutsf kL8fx¿nfO{ ;lDembf lrGtf nfu]/ cfF5 . lsg] eg] d}n] Pkm=Pdx¿ gfd k|zf/0f ubf{ub}{ la:tf/} ;dfrf/ klg n]Vg yfn]sf] lyP . d}n] ;'¿df gofF o'uaf]w /fli6"o b}lgsdf ufl8sf] 5tdf a:gaf6 /f]s nufpF gfds ;dfrf/ k|sfzgsf nflu k7fPsf] lyP . h'g ;dfrf/n] dnfO{ Ps k6s df/]/ arfPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dodf xfd|f] ufpFdf Pp6f dfq ufl8 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . h'g ufl8sf] 8«fO{e/n] dnfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf]O{g clkmd s]z, e|i6«rf/L nufotsf ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ubf{ ;fO{a/ qmfO{dsf] d'2f nufpg] eGb} ysf{pg] nufotsf ;d:ofx¿ cfO{ kbf{ klg tL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ kG5ofpFb} b]z / b]zsf hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{s ' f ;fy} ljleGg kL8fdf hLjg lhpFb} cfPsf ul/a c;xfo, cgfysf

kL8fx¿df dnd lbO{ ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5' .         tkfO{n] Psbd} /fd|f] s'/f p7fg ug'{ePsf] 5 . klqsf k|sfzg ug'{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g \ . ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug'{, l/kf]{l6ª ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f xf]O{g To;nfO{ k|sfzg ug'{ 7"nf] s''/f xf] . x/]s If]qdf cfly{s hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . o; cfd dflg;x¿sf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿ xn ug{sf nflu cfly{s qmflGtsf] cTofjZos 5 . lj1fkgdf Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf] nfu' x'g'kb{5 .   ysf]{6 /fli6«o ;fKtflxsdf bfªsf ko{6sLo If]qx¿, wfld{s tLy{ :ynx¿sf] lrgf/L, ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0f{af6 kl5 k/]sf u|fld0f e]usf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu, ljleGg kL8fx¿ v]Kb} cfPsf c;xfo, ul/a kL8fx¿nfO{ phfu/ ub}{ pgLx¿sf] kL8fdf dndk§L Joa:yfkgsf nflu snd rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5' .   kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ ;~rf/ dfWoodx¿ cfly{s cefjss} sf/0f aNg g;s]sf] lbof] em} eP/ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;d:ofdf /xFb} cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWoodx¿sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPdf cfd ;~rf/ dfWoodx¿sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg eO{ cfkm}df cfTdlge{/ x'g] lyP ls <  ;a{ k|yd t d ;fIfLva/ ;fKtfxLs klqsfnfO{ wGofjfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' lsgeg] o; klqsfn] dnfO{ cfd gu/ tyf bfªjf;Lx¿ ;dIf cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿nfO{ k|:t't ug{ lbPsf]df . ;fy} o; klqsfsf u|fxs ju{x¿, ;Dk"0f{ gu/ tyf bfªaf;Lx¿ ;a}df cfef/ k|s6 ub{5'

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 h:tf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf nflu slDtdf klg b'O{ ;o laufxf hUuf cfjZotf kb{5 . b'O{ laufxf hUuf clws/0f u¥of} eg] ljdfg:yn ljsf;sf nflu ;xh x'G5 . ;a}eGbf xfd|f] ;f]r abNg h?/L 5 x} . h:tf] ls v';f{gL af/Ldf ljdfg a:b}g . bfª pkTosfnfO{ x]bf{ gf/fo0fk'/ lardf kb{5 . 7'nf ljdfg cjt/0fsf nflu k|fljlws kIfn] ;d]t ;xh x'g'kb{5 . xfd|f] ljiffSt ;f]r 5 . k"j{ uof] klZrd uof] eGg] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L hUuf ;o laufxf 5 . h:sf nflu ;/sf/n] yk /sd lbg'kb}{g . dGqLkl/ifb\sf]\ lg0f{o x'bfF 6l/ufpm ljdfg:ynsf nflu k|b\]z:t/Lo v]n d}bfgsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . bfª lhNnfnfO{ v]n d}bfgsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . 6l/ufpnfO{ v]ns'bsf] xasf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5. o;nfO{ sf7df8f}sf] 6'l8v]nsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

 d cfdf lat]sf sf/0f cfzf}rdf 5' . s]xL lbg cl3 3f]/fxLsf d]o/ ;d]t cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o ljdf:ynsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f} eGg] s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf :yfgLo txaf6 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f /fv]sf] lyP . t/ :yfgLo:t/af6 bafj l;h{gf rfxL ug'{k5{ .  h:tf] ptf lgdf{0f gx'bfF;Dd otfsf nflu # j6f 6\ofª\s/ tof/ u/]/ xjfO{ OGwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . h;sf sf/0f ljdfg:yndf ljdfg lgoldt ug{ ;lsG5 . 8f]d]l:6s hxfhx? g]kfn ;'xfpbf lyP t/ g]kfndf To:tf ljdfgx?sf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] hdfgdf ;fgf, :jf:ysf nflu lxts/ gePsf hxfh a;fpg' hfoh xf]Og ls . ;docg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

7"nf] hxfh a;fNg] t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf nflu k|fljlws 9+un] pQd 5}g . oxfFsf] a:tL sxfF lj:yflkt ug]{ . t/fO{df a:bf ;d]t 7'nf] hxfhdf r9\g gkfpg] . csf]{ ljsNk vf]Hg} k5{ . bfªsf] klZrd xfk'/]sf] y'g'jf jg xf];\ of klZrdsf] /fdk'/df lsg oflt gf]Rr}/f;g ;+l:ytf . k|f;fb lzv/;{ \ y f…lk sfsx lsd u?8fot].. !^. ^ cfkm\gf] u'0fn] ubf{g} dflg;n] pRr :yfg k|fKt ub{5. cUnf] 7fpFdf a:g k'ub}df dfq sf]xL pRr x'bg} . s'g} ejgsf] uh"/df a:b}df sfu u?8 aGg ;Sb}g.

A man creates his image due to his good works and qualities, A crow perched on a steeple of a royal place de not become honorable bird Garun .

oL b'O6f jfSon] g} g]kfndf nf]stGq / u0ftGqnfO{ k|f0fjfg / phf{jfg aGgdf g]tfx?sf] b'ul{G\ wt :j¿k / lagf k|0ffnLsf] ljlw Joj:yf k|d'v afws /x]sf] s'/f 5n{+u e} /x]sf] 5. b]z ;+rfngsf nflu b]z ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yf, pQd ljlw, / ;':yflkt :jrflnt k|zf;lgs k|0ffnLsf ;fy\ ;fy\ pQd / TofuL rl/qsf cfbz{ / pbfx/0fLo g]tf x'g' kb{5. d}lsofj]nL n] b lk|G; df rt'/fO{, w"t{tf / lg/+s'ztfnfO{ /fhfsf]

u'0f atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL g]tfn] cfkm" n fO{ /fhf 7fg] / oL b'u{'0fx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljz]iftf agfPsf 5g\. xfdL sxfF s'g} kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd :yfoL 5}gg\ . dxDdb /]hf kxNjLsf] ;dosf] :j:y ckmuflg:tfg g]tfx?sf] km"6 / h'g k|j[lQ tyf b'ef{jn] ubf{ cfh Wj:t e} /x]sf] 5 To:t} k|j[lQ / Jojxf/ g]kfnL g]tfx?sf] ePsf]n] ca g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5. d}lsofj]nLsf cg';f/ oBlk h'g ;'s} zf;g tGqdf b]zn] g]t[Tj lbg] g]tf sf] b[9 dgf]an, cbDo pT;fx, lg:jfyL{ / pTs[i6 rl/qsf] cfsf+Iff /fVb5. u0ftGqdf t o:tf] u'0fjQfn] dfq zf;snfO{ hgtfsf] ;xof]u ;dy{g / k|]d k|fKt x'g\ ;Sb5. u0ftGq sf] g]tfsf] 5lj lsl~rt dfq klg t'Olnof] eg] u0ftGq g t k|f0fjfg x'G5 / g t l6sfp g} x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf u0ftGqsf ;+jfxs g]tfx? rfx] k|hftGqjfbL egf}bf of tyfslyt

gxf];\ . d o; If]qsf] gful/s ePsf sf/0fn] klg eGb5' . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;Defjgf bfªdf /fd|} /x]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfnu~h e}/xjfdf cf]ln{P/ kfFr xhf/ lt/]/ bfª cfp5f} . t/ bfª leq}af6 cfkm\gf] ufpmdf hfg lsg lxlRsrfpg] . ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ g]t[Tjstf{ Ps :yfgdf cfpg'k5{ . ljsf;sf /fhgLlts x}g . :yfgsf] tfgftfg gu/f} . ljsf; hxfF ePklg bfªs} ljsf; xf] .  :yfgLo txaf6 klg kxn t eO/x]sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf /x]sf s]Gb|Lo txsf g]tfx? ;d]t ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] :yfg ljz]ifsf sfo{x? . tLg j6f s'/f x? /x]sf 5g\ . ko{6g dGqL bfªs} eP lgs} ;xh x'G5 . k|flws/0faf6 k|:tfj lnP/ dGqLn] dGqLkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fpg'k5{ . / csf]{ :yfgsf] olsg rfxL ug}{k5{ . Tof] :yfg rfxL k|fljlws?kdf ;d]t of]Uo x'g'k5{ . ;j]{sf nflu /sd ;d]t ljlgof]hg x'g'k5{ . :yfgLos} e/df ePsf cfwf/df xfdL ;j]{ ug{ ;Sb}gf} . sfg'gL?kdf ;/sf/n] ;d]t lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . slt hUUff clws/0f ug]{ eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g'k5{ . Ps} k6s clws/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] hUufsf] efpmdf ;d]t s'g} c;/ x'g] lyPg .   ;'b'/klZrdf~rnnfO{ ;d]t ;xh x'g]u/L sfd cl3 a9fcf} . e}/xjf / kf]v/f x'bfF bfªd} s'g} ;d:of kb}{g . dWodf~rndf b'O{ j6f eP eg] dWoklZrdf~rndf t s'g} klg 5}g . bfª agfcf} eGg] xf] . ljdfg:yn eof] eg] oxfFsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ko{6g, lzIff, ;~rf/dfWod ;a}sf] ljsf; x'G5 . To:tf] s'g} k|fljlws ;d:of kb}{g . b'/Lsf] lx;fan] kf]v/f e}/xjf of sf7df8f}df km/s gkbf{ oxfF klg e}/xjf / bfª cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn x'b}gdf s'g} k|fljlws sl7gfO kb}{g . sDo'lgi6 xf]pg, rf]/, lx+;s, xTof/f, b]zsf] ;DklQ ljWj+;s cflb cf/f]k\ b]lv d'Qm 5}gg\ . b]znfO{ n'6\g] p2]Zon] hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfl//fVgsf] nflu tdfd ukm, gf/f / km6fxL s'/f ug]{ u/]sf 5g . /fhgLlts ;xdlt eGg] zAb n"6sf] nflu cfljisf/ u/]sf x' g\ . g] kfndf b] lvPsf s'– s'Joj:yf lgjf/0fsf s]xL pkfo x? 5g\. ;j{ k|yd t g]t[Tjsf] rl/q s} s'/f cfpF5. ;'s/ftsf] egfO{ 5– dflg;n] k6s k6s P]gfdf cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ x]l//xg' kb{5 eGy] . o;af6 ;'Gb/ cg'xf/sf] dflg;n] v/fa / :jfyL{ sfd ug{' x'b}g cGoyf o;sf] cg'xf/ t htL ;'Gb/ 5 , dg Tolts} sfnf] 5 eGg] egfO cfpF5 / s'?kn] o; sf/0f v/fa sfd ug{' x'b}g ls c?n] o;sf] cg'xf/ t sfnf] 5 g}, dg klg w]/} sfnf] /x]5 eGg] cfnf]rgf cfpg] x'gfn] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ P]gfn] ;r]t agfO{ /xG5. tfTko{ s] eg] JolQm h:t} s'?k / bfuL lsg gxf]; p;n] lg/Gt/

/fd|f] sfd u/]df /Tgfs/ 8fFsf klg jfNdLsL eP/ k"hgLo x'g\ ;Sb5. xfd|f bfuL g]tfx?sf nflu cfkm\gf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ / cfkm"nfO{ ltvfg]{ ;'cj;/ k|fKt 5. pgLx? ;f}e fUojz zlQms] Gb|df a:g kfPsfn] b]z lxtsf cgluGtL c;n sfd ug{ ;Sb5g. bf]>f] s'/f Joj:yf sf] xf] . s] xfdLn] pQd /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] rog ul/ ;s]sf 5f} < xf] eg] t pxL k'/fgf] emu8f lsg < k|hftGqsf] gfd lbP/ tLg kf6L{ sf] tfgfzfxL lsg <czflGt lsg < hgtf hgtf s} aLr df olt j}dgZotf lsg < c;Gt'li6 lsg< sf]xL s'l;{df sf]xL h+undf / sf]xL ljb]zLsf] b}nf}df l

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…Ú k|j]z kf}8]nsf] lgb]{zgdf lkmNd …cd]l/sf af]OhÚ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lkmNdsf] cf}krfl/s lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ltxf/kl5 k\mnf]/df hfg] lkmNdsf] clwsf+z 5fof+sg g]kfndf g} x'g] lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3 kf}8]nn] ljleGg lkmNddf ;x–lgb]{zssf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf lyP . ck{0f yfkf, ;'lgn yfkf -/ft] sfO{nf_, xl/x/ zdf{, ;lGbk If]qL, sfd]Zj/ rf}/fl;of, >[i6L sfsL{ nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /xg] lkmNdsf] syf ljj]s kf08]n] n]vs ] f x'g \ . k|sfz e'hn ] / cg'k yfkf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /x]sf] lkmNdsf] nfut b'O{ s/f]8 /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . OGb| k|;fb v/]n / 8Da/ rGb lkmNdsf lgdf{tf x'g \ .

lkmNdsf] cf}krfl/s lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf af] N b} lgb] { z s k| j ] z kf} 8 ] n n] …cd]l/sf af]OhÚn] # o' j fn] ug] { Pp6f uNtLaf6 pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofsf] syf af] N g] atfP . pgn] eg], Úgfd …cd]l/sf af]OhÚ ePklg g]kfnLx?n] b]Vb} / ef]Ub} cfPsf] syfdf lkmNd lgdf{0f x'g]5 . lkmNdnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg ;S5f} eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú o:t}, ck{0f yfkfn] eg], Ú/]:6'/fFdf uP/ w]/} a]/ d]Go" x]/k] l5 clGtddf df]:df] c8/ u/]sf] h:t} 5 lkmNdsf] syf klg . tLg o'jfn] ef]Ug]

;d:ofsf] syf lkmNdn] af]N5 .Ú csf{ snfsf/ ;'lgn yfkfn] …cd]l/sf af]OhÚsf] syfj:t' dg k/]sf sf/0f lkmNddf sfd ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . lkmNdnfO{ cnf]s ;'Snfn] lvRg]5g\ . lkmNddf lgd]z >]i7sf] ;Dkfbg, bLks cf/h] / hog h] jfOjfsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsg]5 .

…Ú  PS;g :6f/sf] pkdf kfPsf cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tLsf] 8]Ao" lkmNd xf] Úlk+h8fÚ . ;f]lx lkmNdsf] gfd ;fk6L lnP/ l;Sj]nsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNd …lk+h8f Jofs cu]gÚsf] klxnf] uLt l/lnh ePsf] 5 . df3 $ ut]nfO{ k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ub}{ laxLjf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lkmNddf ;dfj]z Úotf klg 5}g ptf klg 5}gÚ af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . nf]s nosf] uLtdf /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6Lsf] zAb tyf ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 eg] /fhg/fh / cGh' kGtsf] :j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . lglvn pk|t] L / ;f/f l;kf{nL lkmrl/ª uLtsf] lel8of]sf sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /fdhL nfld5fg] x'g \ . uLtsf] cl8of] /fd|f] ag]klg lel8of]sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf sdhf]/L b]lvG5 . lel8of]df

lglvn / ;f/fsf] s]di] 6«L eg] ;'xfPsf] 5 . lglvn / ;f/fn] o;cl3 Ú?b|Ú lkmNddf Ps;fy sfd u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf af] Nb} gfos lglvn pk|]tLn] ;fj{hlgs uLtdf lgs} si6;Fu g[To u/]sf] ;'gfP . gflosf ;f/fn] lglvn pk|t] L;Fu bf];f| ] k6s sfd ug{ kfpFbf v'zL dxz'; u/] s f] atfOg\ . o:t} , lkmNdsf lgb]{zs lxdfn s];Ln] …lk+h8f Jofs cu]gÚ Ps bzs cufl8 k|bz{gdf cfPsf] Úlk+h8fÚsf] l;Sj]n gePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], ÚljNs'n} gofF syfj:t'df …lk+h8f Jofs cu]gÚ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . Úlk+h8fÚ;Fu of] lkmNdsf] s'g}klg sg]S;g 5}g . PS;gdf xfdLn] s]xL gofF k|of]u ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f} + .Ú

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       lsdf]y]/fkL / /]l8of]y]/fkL ug]{ la/fdLn] w]/} ;d:of v]Kg'k5{ . la/fdLn] cfxf/ljxf/df k/x]h ug{k' g]{ t 5Fb} 5, vfg] qmddf klg x}/fgL a]xf]gk'{ g]{ x'G5 . ef]s gnfUg], d'vdf lald/f cfpg], vfgf lgNg ufx|f] x'g], kf]n]sf] dx;'; x'g], vfgfsf] :jfb g} ablnP h:tf] nfUg], uGw cfpg] nufot x'G5 . oL ;d:of cfpg glbg la/fdLn] ljz]if ?kdf agfOPsf] vfgf ljz]if tl/sfn] vfg'kg]{ x'G5 . tfhf tyf kf}li6s vfg]s/' fdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . la/fdLn] lgDg s'/f kfngf ug{' cfjZos x'G5M – ;fdfGotof lbgsf] tLg k6s d'Vo ef]hg ug]{ xfd|f] rng 5 . t/, lsdf]y/] fkL / /]l8of]y/] fkL u/]sf la/fdLn] o;f] gu/L b}lgs &/* k6s yf]/}–yf]/} ef]hg ug]{ .

– vfgf rkfpg / lgNg ufx|f] ePdf vfgfnfO{ a9L ;do ksfP/ g/d agfP/ vfg] .

– vfgf agfpg] t/sf/L, bfn h:tf ;fdu|L tyf kmnkm"n tfhf / :jR5 x'g'k5{ .

– vfgf ksfpFbf k|of]u ul/g] efF8fx? /fd|/L w'g] .

– b}lgs b'O{b]lv tLg ln6/ t/n kbfy{ ;]jg ug{k' 5{ . kfgL,

of] lkmNdsf] syf df}gtf >]i7n] n]v]sf x'g\ . lkmNddf lglvn / ;f/fsf cnfjf ;'l:dtf s];L, k'sf/ e§/fO{, Hofs >]i7 nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . ;f}/e nfdfn] lvr]sf] lkmNddf /f]lxt k'/L, uf]ljGb u}/] / rGb| axfb'/ If]qLsf] nufgL 5 .

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ldNs;]s, gl/jn kfgL n u f ot a 9 L dfqfdf ;] j g ug] { .

– ;w}+ pdfn]sf] / :jR5 kfgL dfq lkpg] .

– kf]if0fo'Qm kfp8/ ;w}+ vfnL k]6df vfg hf]8 lbg] . ?l6g g} agfP/ laxfg & ah], !! ah] / ;fF e m % ah] vfg] .

– lk/f] / w]/} d;nfbf/ vfg]s/' f gvfg] .

– 3/ aflx/ -xf]6n, SoflG6g, l:6«6 km'8_ agfPsf vfg]s'/f gvfg] .

– crf/, kfk8, cldnf] bxLsf ;fy} n]h, s'/s'/], j]km/ h:tf Kofs]6df aGb ePsf :GofS; gvfg] .

– s[lqd /ª, uGw / :jfb k|of]u ul/Psf vfg]s/' f gvfg] .

– ;nfb, kftnf] af]qmf ePsf kmnx? s]/f, df};d, ;'Gtnf, cgf/, v/a'hf cflb vfFbf x'G5 .

– d'vdf lald/f cfPdf Ps ;o

u|fd aGbfsf]eL pl;Gg] / To;nfO{ lk;]/ h'; agfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf g'g xfn]/ lkpg] . lbgel/df #– # 306fsf] cGt/fndf #/$ k6s lkpg] . tkfO{+ rfxg'x'G5 eg] $ ;o u|fd aGbfsf]eLsf] h'; agfO{ lk|mhdf /fv]/ ;do–;dodf lkpg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

– la/fdLsf ;fy} kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] / cfˆ gf] jl/kl/sf] :jR5tfdf klg Wofg lbg] .

– la/fdL;Fu e]6\g cfpg] cfkmGtx?nfO{ lglZrt b"/Ldf /fVg] . ;fef/M :jf:yva/jf6

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

   ljZjdf s]lx g s]lx cgf}7f t/ ;To s'/f e}/xG5g / xfdLnfO{ kTofpg klg d'lZsn g}+ x'G5 . o:t} kTofpg d'lZsn Pp6f 9'u+ f e]l6Psf] 5 . /f]dflgofdf Pp6f o:tf] ufpF 5 hxfF, lhpFbf] 9'u+ fx? kfOG5 . of] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . jf:tjdf of] 9'u+ fn] cfk\mgf] cfsf/ abln/xG5 . ljZjsf s}og\ e'ue{zf:qLx?n] oL Ho"bF f 9'u+ fx?sf] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn]klg oL 9'+ufx?sf] cfsf/ al9/x]sf] 5, h'g /x:odo alg/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ kfgL;Fusf] ;Dks{df cfpg] lalQs} oL 9'+ufx?sf] cfsf/df abnfj cfpFb5 .

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ 9'+ufdf /x]sf] nj0fsf] cTolws dfqfsf sf/0f 9'+ufdf kfgL kg]{ lalQs} 9'+uf km'Ng hfg] / o;sf] cfsf/

a9\g] ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/ tL ufpFsf 9'u+ fx? a9\gsf] vf; sf/0f clxn];Dd kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

– Ph]G ;L

 ;/sf/jfbL d'2fdf ;fIfL a:g dflg;x? vf;} ?rL b]vfpFb}gg\ lsgls cbfntdf aofg, askq lbg wfO/xg' kb{5 . t/ ef/tsf] 5lQ;u9sf] /fhwfgL /fok'/sf] t]lnafGwf Onfsfdf lrof k;n ug]{ Ps rfojfnnfO{ eg] ;/sf/L ;fIfL aGg afgL k/]sf] 5 . dgf]h jNof{gLn] uGg EofPsf 5} g g\ ls /fok' / sf ljleGg cbfntdf rn] s f sltj6f ;/sf/jfbL d'2fdf pgL ;/sf/L ;fIfLsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg slDtdf ;jf ;o d'2fdf cfkm' ujfxsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . t/ tYof+s cg';f/ /fok'/sf cbfntx?df slDtdf @ ;o #! j6f d'2fdf dgf]x/ dxQ\jk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;fIfLsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df nfu"cf}ifwsf 36gfb]lv

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

; 8 s b' 3 { 6 g f , xT o f / anfTsf/h:tf d'2f;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .  ut dlxgf k'ln;n] /fok'/sf] cu|;]g Onfsfdf rf/ lsnf] ufFhf;lxt b'Oh { gf dflg; kqmfp uof]{ . pg} dgf]x/sf] cufl8 g} k|x/Ln] ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] / ;f] d'2fdf dgf]x/ ;fIfL gx'g] s'/} ePg . ut dlxgf g} /fok'/sf] lecfOkL rf]df k'ln;n] k]:tf]n / uf]nL;lxt Ps o'jsnfO{ lu/k\mtf/ uof] { . ;f] d'2fdf ;d]t dgf]x/nfO{ g} ;/sf/L ;fIfL agfOPsf] 5 . /fok'/sf] t]lnafGwf k'ln; rf}sLsf] 7Ls k5fl8 dgf]x/sf] lrof ;df];f k;n 5 . lgs} Jo:t of] Onfsfdf pgn] kl5Nnf] !) jif{b]lv Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k'ln; rf}sLdf ;d]t pgs} lrof

;df];f vkt x'G5 . Jo:t ;8s x'gfn] ToxfF b'36{ gfsf 36gf klg al9 x'G5g\ / 36gf:yndf /x]sf pgnfO{ k' l n;n] lrghfgsf] cfwf/df ;d]t k|ToIfbzL{sf] ?kdf ;fIfLsf] ?kdf /fVb5 . pgL eG5g\ cf;kf;df sxLF n8fOF emu8f eof] / d cufl8 g} 5' eg] To; 36gfnfO{ d} n ] s;/L gh/cGbfh ug{ ;Sb5' < pgn] o;f] eg]klg sltko jlsnn] eg] o;/L Pp6} JolqmnfO{ w]/} d'2fdf ;fIfL agfpg' sfg"gsf] pkxf; ePsf] lhls/ ub{5g\ . o:tf] agfa6L tyf k]z]j/ ;fIfLsf sf/0f slxn]sfxLF sf]lxF lgbf]{if dflg; dlxgf}F jf jiff}{F;Dd h]ndf ;8\g'kg]{ / slxn]sfxLF ck/fwL ;d]t plDsg] vt/f /xg] jlsnsf] ts{ 5 .

– aLaL;L

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s )! ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] k"0f{axfb'/ k'g, P]ltxfl;s Pjd wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6df /x]sf] sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . cWoIf k'g ;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

zf/bf s];L, dlxnf :jod ;]ljsf x'gx' G' 5 . @)&@ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt?kdf dlxnf :jod ;]l] jsf eP/ sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;uF ul/Psf] as;

xl/eSt 8fFuL , @) jif{ cl3b]lv k|]; k|fljlwssf ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfn afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{sf ;~rfns /x]sf ;Fusf] as; k|:t't 5 .

        

   dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?s} nflu

  

  

l5NnLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf u'? of]hgf ;d]t tof/ u/]sf 5f} . dlGb/ df tf/af/, /+u /f]ug tyf wd{zfnf lgdf{0f sfdx? u/]sf 5f} . t/ cem} w]/} sfx? ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfq klg t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] :ofnfkfgLaf6 l5NnLsf]6;Dd s]a'nsf/sf nflu ;DefJotf cWogfy{ /sd ;d]t ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . lj:tf/} x'Fb} hfG5g\ .                



ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . dlxnf ue{jlt ePb]lv b'Oj{ if{;Dd lg/Gt/?kdf /]vb]v ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . ue{jltsf] lgoldt?kdf r ] s h fr , c f O / g r S s L lgoldt?kdf vfg ;Nnfx lbg] , afnaflnsfx?sf] af/]df vf]k lgoldt ug{ / aRRff hlGdPsf] :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf #% lbg leq hGdbtf{ u/fpgsf] ;fyLx?sf] lvrftfgL ljsf;df nflu ;Nnfx lbb} cfPsf 5f} . cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf sf/0f lkm|h      uPsf] xf] .           cfkm\gf] hLjg g} oxL o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu If]qdf u'dfPsf dlxnf :jod ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? Ps ;]ljsfx? x'gx' 'G5 . pmxfFx?sf] :yfgdf pleg'k5{ . l5NnLsf]6 nflu ;/sf/n] jflif{s?kdf ;f9] bfªs} uf}/j xf] . oxfF ljZjsf ;ft xhf/ dfq lbg] u/]sf] 5. b' O d' n sdf dfq kfOg] Tof] afx]s cGo s'g} ;]jf ;'ljwf ;'uGwsf]lsnf kfOg] u5{ . ;a} 5}g . xfdL sfd ug]{ ;jfndf Ps h'6 eof} eg] ljsf; cjZo lbg/ft gegL vl6/x]sf 5f} . dft[lzz' d[To'b/ xfd|} ultlzntfsf ;Dej 5 .





d ;Gt'i6 g} 5' . cfkm\g} nfdf] cg' e jsf cfwf/df ;~rfng u/]sf] Joj;fo ePsf sf/0f klg sfd ug{ lgs} ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;]jf d'ns Joj;fo ePsfn] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] ;Gt'li6 xf] .      sf/0f 36]sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/ h; cfkm" lnP/ xfdLnfO{ s'g}       ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] sfo{df tTk/ d'Vo r'tf}tL eg]sf] cfw'lgs k| l jlwsf] ljsf; g} xf] . /x]sf] b]lvb}g . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] 1fg gePsf      k|fljlwsx?sf] sfo{ n] s] xL c;xhtf cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf    slDtdf ;/sf/n] dlxnf :jod ;fy ;fy} c:j:y k|ltikwf{ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ hLjgsf] cGt/fdf /x] s f] 5 . h;sf sf/0f s]xL ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ h:tf] Joj;fodf s] x L r' g f} t Lx? nfU5 . ;]jf ;'ljwf lbof] eg] ylkPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg Joj;fo hLjge/ ;dfhsf nflu ;'lDkPsf ;~rfngsf nflu :j:y k|ltikwf{ dlxnfx?sf] nflu kSs| klg s]xL eof] eg] Tof] g} Joj;fosf nflu /fd|f] s'/f xf] . gfh's /x]sf /fxt ldNYof] .





       Hf?/ ;fyL d kfun o:t} 5 d]/f] xfn

g]kfnL ;flxTosf sljtf, lgaGw, dxfsfJo, v08sfJosf Ps x:tL x'g\ nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f . o:tf d'w{Go x:tL s;/L kfun agf OP g ] k fnL ;f lxTo sf l jl zi 6 JolQmTjx?af6 oLgnfO{ kfunsf] ku/L u'yfOPsf] s'/f cfd kf7snfO{ lh1fiff nfUg ;S5 . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdPsf b]jsf]6f g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;sf kfgfdf ;'gf}nf cIf/n] sf]l/g] lj/n} dxfg\ k|ltef x'g\ . b]jsf]6fn] cfkm\gf] rlr{t sljtf kfundf To:tf ljrf/x? pb\3f]if u/]sf] kfp5f} . g]kfnsf] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt kl5 /rgf ul/Psf] kfun sljtfsf] ;lxtsf s]xL ;flxTosf/x?sf] ljrf/nfO{ k:sg] k|oTgdf /x]sf] 5' . ;flxTosf/ hulbz l3ld/] cGt{dgsf] ofqf :d/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ ls lj/f6 ;flxToLs ;Dd]ngdf jL/u~h uPsf] ;dodf :yfgLo k|fWofksn] c+u|]hL efiffdf u/]sf] efif0fnfO{ k|i6\ofpb} slj b]jsf]6fn] eg] …b]o/ Oh Og nfOg la6\ljg c kf]O6 P08 n'gfl6sÚ cyf{t ljåfg\ ldqn] eGg'eof] slj / ;Gb{eM kfun lar lemgf] cGt/ dfq x'G5 . t/, d eG5' kfun t ;a} x'G5g\ sljx? sfd nfUg] kfunsf?kdf lrlgG5g / pgLx?sf] kfunkgf ;sf/fTsd c;/ b]vfk5{ c? kfun a]sDdf kfun x'g\ . pgs} dtdf sfd nfUg] kfun slj b]jsf]6fsf] k|l;å kfun sljtfdf jf:tljs kIfnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]vfk/]sf] c?nfO{ xf]RofP/ cfkm" d} 7\nf] x'F eGg] ljrf/sf lj?ådf /lrPsf] of] sljtfdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljs[t kIfnfO{ Joª\Uo af0f k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . dWod kl/jf/df hlGdPsf b]jsf]6f sf] hGd nIdL k"hfs} lbg ePtfklg pgLnfO{ slxNo}klg nIdLsf] ;fy ePg . t/ ,pgnfO{ ;/:jtLn] ;w} cfkm\gf] jzdf /fVg ;lsg\ / t plAhof] kfun sljtf . pgLnfO{ nIdLs} ;fy gePsf sf/0f pgsf ;xkf7Lx?af6 kfunsf] pkdf le/fOof] . b]jsf]6fsf] kfun sljtfnfO{ /f]o/ g]kfn P/nfOG;n] k|sfzg u/]sf] b]jsf]6f ljz]iffª\sdf pTs[i6 tLg s[ltsf?kdf cu|ki[ 7df k|sfzg u/]sf] . kfun sljtfdf JoSt ePsf efjgfx? Oyfy{k/s xx'g\ / jf:tljstf;+u d]n vfG5g\ eGg] s'/f pgsf ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf/x?sf k|sflzt tYox?af6 yk k|dfl0ft x'g ;S5g\ . …;'t6 dl6 dflGb|nf] l:gUw uf]j/L pkm/ ;fg' zfjs] ;fg' :ju{ 5Ú ha b]jsf]6f g]kfnL efiff cg\jfb kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'is/ ;dz]/ ;dIf pSt sljtf lnP/ uP clg pg} ;dz]/ s8\lsP–… o:tf] rfnfn] sfJo n]lvG5 t efO{ of] s'g lbzfsf] g]kfnL efiff xf] Ú .

g]kfnL efiffsf sf]ifsf/ tyf Jofs/0fljb\ k'is/ ;dz]/ d'gfdbgsf em\ofpg] slj b]jsf]6f;Fu l/;fP . k'is/n] pSt jfSo eg]sf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 b]jsf]6f efiff k|sfzgL ;ldltdf cfP/ pgn]n slj x[bo gePsf ef i f f z f : q L / Jo f s / 0 f jf n f n] ;flxTosf/x?sf] j]bgf / efjgf ga'em]sf] eGb} u'gf;f] kf]v]sf lyP . gf6\o ;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dn] nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ tLg k6s hlGdPsf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgL d'gfdbg, kfun sljtf / zfs'Gtndf hlGdPsf] t/ Psk6s klg gd/]sf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

Jff;' l/dfn ofqLn] …s] b]jsf]6f dxfg\ slj xf]Ogg\Ú zLif{sdf n]V5g–

Ps ;o cf7f+} nIdL hGdhoGtL c?sf] dd{ ga'em\g], ca'em, c1fgu|:t leqleq} vf]O/f]n] vfPsf] hh{/lxt ;dfhnfO{ kfun sljtfdf kfun aGb} j]bfGt bz{gdf pleP/ ax'nfPsf] s'/fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\Ú . b]jsf]6fn] n]v]sf sljtfx?df kfun lsjtf pTs[i6 :j:y sNkgfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] / of] pgsf] df:6/ ;Lksf] cTo'Qd ;/n sljtf ePsf] l/dfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . k| l ;å xfF: oJoª\U osf/ e} / j cof{ n b]jsf]6fnfO{ cf}tf/L nfdfsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . kfunsf af}nfxf b]jsf]6fnfO{ @))* lfndf ePsf] lj/f6\ slj ;Dd]ngdf ;+:d/0f ub}{ cof{on] b]jsf]6fn] ;|ft] fx?sf] nfd} nfOgnfO{ Wofgfs[i6 kfb}{ kfun sljtf jfrg u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …:jod\ kfun 5' eGb} lx8\g] h]G6n Dofg / dlva'6\6] b]jsf]6f Pp6} JolSt x'gÚ cof{nn] n]v]sf 5g\ . hgsnfn zdf{n] cfly{s kIfs} sf/0f dfgl;s?kdf ljIfKt ePsf] s'/ f / dfgl;s?kdf ;jn ePsf] tYo phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . lj= ;=!((%df /fFrL nu]kl5 dfgl;s /f]usf ljz]if1 8f= js{lxnn] pgsf] /f]unfO{ hf]u|flkmsn ld:6]s eg]sf lyP cyf{t\ b]jsf]6f klZrddf hGdg'kg]{ dfG5] klZrddf hlGdPsf sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] cyf{t pgL cfly{s sf/0fn] hh{/ eP/ dfgl;s?kdf ljlIfKt

  ePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf lyP . h'g s'/f b]jsf]6fn] kfun sljtfdf cfkm"nfO{ a'hs \{ x?n] kfun eg]/ /fFrLdf e]lhlbPsf] cyf{t kfunvfgfdf k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf ;flxTosf/ /fx'Fn ;fF:s[Tofog g]kfn cfPsf] avt hgsnfn zdf{n] pgLnfO{ kfun slj eg]/ lrgfPsf zdf{sf] 3/d} csf]l{ bg k'u/] pgn] cfqmf]z kf]Vb} kfun sljtf ;'gfPsf lyP . cToGt b'lvt x'Fb} b]jsf]6fn] eg]sf lyP …daf6 kmfObf n'6g;Dd n'6] sltn] n]Vg nufP/ t sltn] af]Ng nufP/ cGTodf kfun eg]/ luHofpb} lxF8] . g]kfnL ;flxToLs If]qsf Ps gIf]q b]jsf]6fsf] kfun sljtf Ps z;St sljtf xf] . h'g sljtfdf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / lje]bk|lt ltvf] cfqmf]z kf]lvPsf] kfOG5 . qmflGtsf/L efjgf, ;dfhnfO{ unfpg] / lr9fpg]sf lj?ådf /lrPsf] sljtf xf] kfun sljtf . ;dfhsf sfnf ;k{x?sf] nflu cfuf]sf] lemNsf xf] kfun sljtf . kfun sljtfdf JoSt ePsf ljrf/x? b]jsf]6fsf] lgs6:y b]l vPnfg t/ lj:t[t?kdf cWoog ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfnL ;dfhdf v\6\6f tfGg] k|j[lQ / :jfy{ n'6bf;Dd lg6s b]lvg] ha :jfy{ k'/f x'G5 clg tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ lx8\g] k|jl[ Q /x]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og cGTodf ufnL / a]OHht ub}{ lx8\b} ;dfh ef8\jfx?sf] lj?ådf /lrPsf] kfun sljtf xf] . g]kfnL ;flxToLs If]qdf b]vfk/]sf rfsl8jfbsf lj?ådf /lrPsf] sljtf xf] . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf] klg %* jif{ k'u]sf] 5 eg] pgL o; k[YjLdf cfPsf] Ps ;o cf7 jif{ k'us ] f] 5 . Ps ;o cf7 jif]{ ;dorqmdf xfdLn] ;f]Rg}kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] pRr d'Nofª\sg ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;Gb{e ;fdu|LM l3ld/] hulbz, cGtd{gsf]

ofqf, hulbz l3ld/] k|lti7fg -@)^&. aGw' r'8fdl0f -b]jsf]6f ;femf k|sfzg g]kfn Po/nfOG; b]jsf]6f ljz]iffª\s



           of] If]q ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsf;+u hf]l8Psf sf/0f ;/sf/n] eG;f/ gLltdf s]xL v'sn ' f] agfpg'k5{ .

To;sf ;fy ;fy} /fHon] cGo ;Lk d'ns ' tflndx? ;~rfng u/] h:t} k|]; k|fljlwsx?nfO{ ;d]t tflnd, uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug'{k5{ .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ 

;/b cfpFbf aiff{n] nfG5 aufO{ kmf]xf]/. x]b}{df ;'Gb/ b]lvG5g\ clg ufpF / ;x/ .. km'n]/ km'n zf]efodfg b]lvG5 afl6sf . o;}df k5{g\ dxfg rf8 bz}F / efOl6sf .. ;'g em}F nfUg] wfgsf afnf em'Nb5g\ v]tdf.  lbbL / alxgL bfh' / efO e'Nb5g\ e]6df .. g w]/} hf8f] g w]/} udL{ Sof ;'Gb/ ;do. g afnsnfO{ g j[4nfO{ /f]usf] 8/ eo .. kz' / k+IfL Tof] k|s[ltsf] dfem}df e'n]sf]. cfsfz klg x]/ g ;fyL b]lvG5 v'n]sf] .. jiff{} b]lv 5'6]sf ;fyL ;ËL 5g\ hd]sf. b]p;L e}nf] ufpFb} / gfRb} b]lvG5g\ /d]sf .. cfp g x]/ k/]jL r/L p8]sf] /dfO{. gfRb}5g\ ;a} ‰ofnL / k}hg afF;'/L ;dfO{. .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ slt{s )! ut] a'waf/

 lgoldt ePg ljdfg ;]jf  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]n] lgjf{rg k"j{ ;o lbg leq ljdfg ;]jf lgoldt ug]{ k|ltaåtf kqdf pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . pgL lgjf{lrt ePkl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd} km]l/ pb\3f]if u/] x]g'{xf]nf Ps ;o lbg leq cjZo klg ljdfg a;fpg]5' . t/ ;'gf}nf ;o lbgsf] sfo{qmddf eg] pgLn] k6s k6s bf]xf]¥ofPsf] k|l taåtfsf] s'g } cy{ b]lvPg . lsgls @)!# ;fnb]lv 6l/ufp ljdfg:yndf /f]lsb} / ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] ljdfg ;]jf b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lv k"0f{?kdf aGb /x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf s] x L dlxgf lgoldt ePtfklg l6s6 lalqm ljt/0fdf ;d:of b] l vPkl5 ljdfg ;] j f lgoldt x' g ;s] g . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08]n] Ps ;o lbg leq ljdfg ;]jf ;'? ug]{ eg]tfklg Tof] 3f]if0ff / k|ltaåtf kqd} l;ldt /x]sf] 5 . pgn] Ps lbg leq ue{ j lt dlxnfx?nfO{ $! ;o ljt/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;'fg}nf ;o lbgsf] d'Vo sfdsf?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . pdxfgu/kflnsf hgd' l v sfd ug{ d f lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn]

6l/ufpm======= ;j]{sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%df /sd ;d]t ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ptf ljdfg:ynsf nflu lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo txaf6 s'g} Ps :yfgsf nflu dfu eP/ dGqL kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fP/ hUuf k|fKtL eP sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] lgb]z { s 6]s/fh kf]vn |] n] atfP . tTsfnsf nflu 6l/ufpmdf /x]sf ljdfg:yndf ;fgf ljdfg ;+rfngdf Nofpg ;lsg] atfP . To;sf nflu cNksfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 6\ofª\saf6 xjfO{ OGwgsf] Joj:yf u/]/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsg] ljsNk /x]sf] kf]vn |] sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . Psjif{ cl3 t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljdfg l6s6sf] lhDdf NofPkl5 ljdfg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] uf]df Po/n] k'g aGb u/]sf] 5 .

hgk| l tlglw cfPsf] Ps ;o lbgsf] cj;/ kf/] / Ps ;o lbgsf] pknlAw ;fj{hlgs ub} pgn] cfkm'x?n] clxn];Dd u/]sf sfdx? h] h lt 5g\ ;j} ljjfb/lxt / hgtfn] uf}/j ug{ nfos sfd u/]sf] bflj ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] d]o/sf] kbef/ ;dfn] kl5sf] Ps ;o lbg k' u ] s f] cj;/df kqsf/ ;Dd] n gsf] cfof]hgf ul/ ;o lbgdf u/]sf sfdsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] af9L klx/f] s f] cj/f]w, ;+3 / k|b]z r'gfjsf] cfrf/;+ l xtf h:tf s] x L hl6ntfsf] sf/0f cfkm" x ?n] k|lta4tf u/]sf sfdx? k'/f x'g g;s]sf] eGb} tL s'/fx? k|lqmofdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg k"j{ g} t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL c~rnsf] An8a} ª \ s sf] e jg lgdf{ 0 f eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 pb\3f6g ul/Psf]

lahf}/L pBf]u ====== Joj;fo / pTkfbgsf] lgs} ;Defjgf /x]sf] If]q ePsfn] ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? Psh'6b x'gk' g]{ atfPsf lyP . csf{ ljlzi6 clltly t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk| ; fb rfln;]n] 3'dDt] Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] bfo/df gNofpbf;Dd Joj;fodf yk gf]S;fgL x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| bfxfnn] lhNnfsf] ko{6g If]qsf nflu xjfO{ ;]jf clgjfo{ ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;d]t /x]sf bfxfnn] tTsfn cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg:ynsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg lhNnfsf ;Dk" 0 f{ hgk|ltlglwx? Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf a] n em' 0 8L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td, g] s kf Pdfn] bfªsf n] v f cfof]usf cWoIf jfdb]j vgfn, g]kfnL sfu|; ] dfgk'/ ufp OsfO{ ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ lu/L, g]skf dfcf] j fbL s] G b| t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf OGrfh{ /fdaxfb'/ blxt blxt , g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj

lyof] . To;nfO{ klg ;o lbg leqsf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf?kdf /fv]sf 5g\ . slt;Dd eg] cfkm" lrg e|d0f uPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t ;o lbg leqsf] pknlAwsf?kdf hf] 8 ] s f 5g\ .

To;} u /L pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf] k| z f;lgs Joj:yfkg ug{ ' , t'n;Lk'/sf] ;/;kmfO{sf] g]t[Tj lng', ljklQdf tTsfn ;xof]u ug{', a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] cj/f]w ;dfwfg ul/ lgdf{0f ;'? ug{', s[lif pBddf hf]8 lbg', gu/sf 7"nf k'jf{wf/sf] cWoog ug{ ' , afnaflnsf k' g { : yfkgsf] sfo{ n fO{ ;d] t pknlAw;Fu hf]8]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq geP/ xfn;Dd klg t'n;Lk'/

uf] s 0f{ kf} 8 ] n , t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf cWoIf dfwj jnL, t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lahf}/L zfvfsf ;b:o ;fu/ /]UdL, eLid :d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd kf}8n ] , lahf}/L Jofkf/ ;ldltsf ;+:yfks cWoIf b'uf{axfb''/ vqL, sflnsf dflnsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf hfgsf Gof}kfg] nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP .

rf/hgf kqsf/ ;lxt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;Ddflgt

;fwf/0f ;efsf cj;/df /fd|f] lahf}/L xfd|f] lahf}/L cleofgdf ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} rf/hgf kqsf/ ;lxt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj Pjd b}lgskqsdL{ uf] s 0f{ kf} 8 ] n , ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs ÷;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]t, uf]/If b}lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs v]d/fh l/hfn, /]l8of] xfd|f] kx'Frsf t'n;L/fd jnLnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf lahf}/L If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? / udL{ofddf lahf}/L dfgk'/ rf]sdf /x]sf] lkknsf] af]6df a;]/ a6'jfx?nfO{ @ jif{b]lv kfgL v'jfpb} cfPsf o1axfb'/ s];LnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 pkfWoIf n]vgfy vqLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVf]sf lyP. cfly{s k|ltj]bg sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| v8sf / ;lrj kz'{/fd ;'gf/n] u/]sf lyP .

pkdxfgu/leqsf PDa' n ] G ; gePsf j8fx?df PDa'n]G; cem} k' u ] s f 5} g g\ . oBlk PDa' n ] G ; vl/bsf] ;" r gf eg] :yfgLo klqsfdf k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . pk d]o/ dfof cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJo af6 ;? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f]kG] › axfb'/ s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

lahf}/L pBf]u ======

*

sfd]Zj/ 7fs'/n] Ps jif{leq c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df ;]jfu|f xLx?nfO{ ;Gt' l i6 lbg] vfnsf] agfpg] ;d]t atfP . ;fy} pgn] c:ktfndf l/St /x]sf] b/aGbLdf ;d]t k'/f ul/g] atfP . c:ktfnd} k~rsd{ , Iff/;' q ljlwsf] pkrf/ ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] ;d]t atfP .

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pjd !* gDa/sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . ;fy} c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ljsf; ;+u ;u} ;]jf la:tf/df ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z jnLn] atfP . c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs /fd

z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{     

nfu" cf}ifw ;]jg / s'nt h:tf lqmofsnfkn] xfd|f] ;'v, zfGtL / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5 . Æ g]kfn ] f | d f n, /

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 ] g]kf | f d f x æ ;'lw/ kf}8]n ;'/]z e'iffn \ d a ;+:yfks cWoIf sfo{ sf/L lgb]z { s P lh=k|=sf=b=g+=M !)#%, u[=d=;"=g+=M $*), ;=s=k=cf=g+=M $!!!!

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Oure Course.

1. Computer Basic 3 Months.

2. Diploma Cource 6 Months.

3. Diploma Cource 9 Months.

4. Diploma Cource 1 year.

5. Computer Hardware.

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