Sankhi 2074 kartik 15

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xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !^ @)&$

sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 01 Nov.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

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 ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/ L dfpG6]g l8«lª\sª jf6/ j]e/]h k| f ln ;fljs nfndl6of–# efn'jfªn] pTkfbg u/]sf] zLn ;lxtsf] kfgLsf] af]Qn leq d/]sf] sldnf e]l6Psf] 5 . k|flnsf] /lhi6«]zg gDa/ !@@&$$#÷)&!÷)&@ /x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 3f]/fxLsf] Ps k;naf6 Pshgf pkef]Stfn] vl/b ug]{ qmddf af]Qnleqsf] kfgLsf d/]sf] sldnf e]l6Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf /x]sf vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg pBf]ux?sf] af/Daf/ o:tf ;d:of b]lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n on] ;d] t k|df0f:j?k o:tf j:t' km]nf kbf{ ;d] t sfjf{ x Lsf nflu vf;} cu| ; /tf b] v fPsf] kfOb} g . pkef]Stfsf] :jf:Yodf v]njf8 ug]{

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;lsg] t/ Ps j6f af]tndf e]l6Psfn] tTsfnsf nflu ;hs dfq u/fOg] atfP . otf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cGt{ut /x]sf] vfB lgl/If0f OsfO{ ;ldltsf k|d'v k|tLs hf]zLn] kfgLsf] af]Qnleq d/]sf] sldnf e]l 6g' pkef]Stfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ atfP . ;fy} To:tf] e]l6Psf] kfOPdf OsfO{df ;k|df0f lgj]bg ;lxt cfP sfjf{xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] atfP . ;fy} kfgLdf l;;f tyf cGo cVffB a:t' s f 6' q mfx? e] l 6P vfB P]gcg';f/ sfjf{xL cl3 a9fOg] ;d]t atfP . s]Gb|df /x]sf] vfB tyf

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L eLid :d[ l t k| l ti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf /Stbfg Pjd ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf df]tL/fh uf}tdsf] cWoIftf Pjd /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ l;x+ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf c:ktfnsf lgldQ k| d' v 8fS6/ hgf{bg kGyLsf] ljlzi7 cfltYotfdf

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o dfwj ltlDN;gfn] vfB tyf u'0f:t/ k|ljlw OsfO{af6 g'dgf kl/If0fsf qmddf cVffBj:t' e]l6P sfjf{xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ atfP . zLn gtf] l 8Psf] af] Q n leqsf] kfgLdf sldnf b]lvg' k|b'lift kfgL g} x'g] vfB k|ljlw tyf u' 0 f lgoGq0f ljefu g] k fnu~hsf ;xfos ljgf] b >Ljf:tjn] atfP . ;fy} k|x/L d'rN' sf tof/ kf/]/ sfjf{xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] ;d] t >Ljf:tjn] atfP . :d/0f /xf];\ pQm kfgLsf] jf]Qn o; klqsfsf] sfo{nodf ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 .

sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Ps dlxnf / @% hgf k'?ifn] /Stbfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf cfly{ s , ;fdflhs, ef}lts?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ JolStx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf]vf{ xl:k6n 3f]/fxLsf afn/f]u ljif]z1 8f= s' j ] / /] U dL, g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{, lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d' s ] z jnL, /] 8 qm; lahf} / L pkzfvfsf ;lrj ljZj/fh zdf{ nufPtsfn] jf] n ] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf lszf]/ uf}tdn] WfGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . b'uf{axfb'/ vqL, kf]if0f k|;fb zdf{, xf]daxfb'/ z]/rg, ;fu/ /]UdL nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf k| l ti7fgsf ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdn] k|lti7fgnfO{ bz w'/ hUuf bfg ;d]t u/]sf lyP . eLid :d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f k|lti7fgsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd kf}8]nn] u/]sf lyP .

bfª ;+3Lo If]q gDa/ @ afd u7aGwj kZrft\ lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf z+s/ kf]v|]n / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] /:;fs:;Ln] bfª lgs} ttfPsf] lyof] . cGtt kf]v|]n k|b]zdf em/]kl5 dx/f If]q gDa/ @af6 ;+3Lo lgjf{rgsf nflu le8\g tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} If]q g5f8\g] pb\3f]if u/]sf kf]vn ]| n] eg] cfkm\g} gfdfjnL /x]sf] dtbfg s]Gb|af6 ef]6 gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pgL @ gDa/sf] saf6 lgjf{rg n8\g] ePsf x'g\ . pgsf] :yfoL 3/ eg] @sf] vdf kb{5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf z+s/ kf]v|]n / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f b'jn } ] If]q gDa/ @ g} tfs]kl5 s:nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] eGg] ;Gb{edf lgs} ;s; /x]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]lk jnLsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf lrlgg] z+s/ kf]vn |] @)%! ;fnb]lv g} k6s k6s o;} If]qaf6 lgjf{rg n8]sf] lyP . :yfgLoaf;L ePsf sf/0f g} @ gDa/ If]qaf6 g} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf lyP . kf] v | ] n nfO{ ;+ 3 Lo lgjf{ r gdf le8fpgsf nflu g] t f sfo{stf{x?sf] sf7df8f}d} k6s k6s 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . oBlk Pdfn] cWoIf s] l k jnL / dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]vn ]| n] :ki6?kd} kf]vn ]| nfO{ kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] d'Vo dGqLsf?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zdf d'VodGqLsf nflu of]Uo JolSt kf]vn ]| g} ePsfn] pgLnfO{ k| b ] z d} lgjf{ r gdf le8fpg] /0fgLlt ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf Ps g]tfn] atfP . lhTnfg t kf]v|]nn] Xofl6«ssf] xf/ z+s/ kf]vn |] xfn;Dd ltg k6s lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . @)%! ;fndf If]q gDa/ #af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP eg] @)%^ ;fnsf] dWofjlws lgjf{ rg / bf] ; | f ] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] If]q gDa/ $af6

k/fho ef] u ] sf lyP . @)%^ ;fndfdf kf]vn ]| sf] If]qaf6 g]kfnL sfu|];sf s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/] / @)&) ;fnsf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfu|;] s} a'lå/fd e08f/L lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . kf]v|]nsf nflu of] k6ssf] lgjf{rg xf/df Xofl6"s x'g]5 . ljutdf kf6Ls} cfGtl/s u'6aGbLsf] l;sf/ ePsf lyP eg] o; k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf b'j} pkdxfgu/sf] d]o/ Pdfn]s} kf]N6fdf k'¥ofpg rt'/ v]nf8L?sf ?kdf cl3 ;/]klg pgsf nflu eg] @)&) ;fns} wgwªL bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf ;d]t al9 g} /x] s f] 5 . ;+ 3 Lo lgjf{rgsf] @ vdf eg] :yfgLo txsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] pgs} kf]N6fdf kg]{ ;Defjgf a9L g} b]lvPsf] lyof] . oBlk @sf] vaf6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnssf k"j{ d]o/ cd/ 8fFuL lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg] ePsf 5g\ . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !^,!&,!* / !( gDa/ j8fx? /x] s f 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfs+ng ubf{ !& afx]s ;a} j8f Pdfn]s} kf]N6fdf /x]sf 5g\ . @sf] vdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ^, &,*,(,!),!!, !@ /,!^ gDa/ j8f /x]sf 5g\ . ^,* / !) :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] lht]sf] lyof] eg] !@ gDa/ j8fWoIfdf dfcf]jfbLn] / $ hgf ;b:o g]skf Pdfn]sf ljhoL ePsf lyP . &,(,!! / !^ gDa/ j8fdf Pdfn] ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . j8fut?kdf / cfFsng ubf{ @sf] vdf /x]sf !@ j6f j8f dWo] & j6f j8fdf Pdfn] ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . afdu7aGwnfO{ x]bf{ !@ j8f j8fdWo] * j6f j8fdf jr{Zj b]lvG5 eg] afFsL /x]sf j8fx?df ;d]t afdu7aGwgsf] dt hf]l8bf g]kfnL sfu|; ] nfO{ wSsf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

@)&$ sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/ ;ftf va/ @      ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] …3ÚnfOg l:yt t'n;L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldlt !$ jif{k5L k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . 6f]njf;Lsf] cfhsf] e]nfn] lgzf k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gofFsfo{ ;ldlt rog

u/]sf] xf] . gofF ;ldltdf ;a} dlxnf /flvPsf] 5 . gj ul7t ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf ldG6' 8fFuL >]i7, ;lrjdf k'ikf lg/f}nf, ;x;lrjdf O{ G b' cfrfo{ / sf]iffWoIfdf piff clwsf/LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L lgd{nf a'9fyf]sL, ljGb' yfkf, cfzf v/fn, ;lkmgf

    ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L g] k fn n] v fk9L sfg" g Aoj;foL O{sfO{ ;ldlt ndxLsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf r]t/fh rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf / ;Nnfxsf/ z'/]Gb| k|;fb lwtfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn]

;ldltsf] cWoIfdf r]t/fh rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf /fdlbg rf}w/L, ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf, ;x;lrj lx/fd0fL e';fn / sf]iffWoIfdf 3gZofd kf08]o /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df zf/bf l;hjfn, /]vf lu/L, cld/k|;fb rf}w/L, k'is/ /fh lwtfn, s}nfz k5fO{ / k|l;4 rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

ldFof, kljqf a'9fyf]sL, /]vf s];L, /fwf kf08], lutf v8\sf / s[i0ff 8L;LnfO{ ;b:odf rog ul/Psf] 5 . gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgjt{dfg ;f+;b cgf/snL ldFof, k|sfz cfrfo{, nId0fk|;fb u'?ª, hfgsL >]i7 / lzjbofn ;f]gLnfO{ ;Nnfsf/df dgf]lgt u/]sf] 5 .

o;} u /L ;Nnfxsf/df xf]daxfb'/ 8fFuL, O{Zj/L k|;fb /]UdL, ;'/G] b| k|;fb lwtfn, k'gf/fd rf}w/L / w'kgf/fo0f rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L 3gZofd kf08]sf] ;+of] hsTjdf /f]df e';fn / pdfgGb cfrfo{ /x]sf] cfly{s ;ldlt / sdnaxfb'/ a:g]t tyf /f]zg a:g]t /x]sf] cg';f;g tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] n]vfkl9 Aoj;foL ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

    ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] @% cf} + :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ /ht holGtsf cj;/df sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj pbo lhPdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;Nnfxfsf/ b'uf{nfn s];L Pjd ; \ b' Lk uf}tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . a}7sn]

/ht hoGtL cj;/df ax[t ldl8of dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] ;+of]hs Pjd ;lrj e'k]Gb| k|sfz jnL / sf]iffWoIf cf/ s] lztn ;b:o /x]sf] k|ltj]bg n]vg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u /L g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf ;b:otf ljt/0fsf nflu gofF ;b:otf tyf gjLs/0f sfo{ v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o

u/]sf] 5 . ljB't ;6{ eP/ /]l8of] k|s[ltdf Iflt k'u]sf] eGb} /fxt :j?k bz xhf/ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo k'g{ ;+/rgf ;ldltn] kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ tf]s]sfn] tTsfn dGqLkl/ifbaf6 l;kmfl/; adf]lhs k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] a}7sl5 ;lrj e'k] Gb| k|sfz jnLåf/f k|]lzt lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfn bfªdf /flvPsL Ps j]jfl/;] aflnsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ lhDdf nufO{Psf] 5 . aflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;f]daf/ lhDdf nufO{Psf] xf] .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lvntk'/n] j]]jfl/;] ca:yfdf e]6fPkl5 tL aflnsfnfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 O{nfsf k|xf/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] tL aflnsfsf] kfng kf]if0f tyf lzIff lbIffsf nflu olx sflQ{s ^ ut]] bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfndf lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . jjO{ ufpkflnsf ^ aufn] 3/ ePsL

jflnsf lnnfjtL /f0ffnfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfn / Go'l;lkl;sf] /f]xa/df kl/jf/nfO{ lhDdf nufO{Psf] xf] .

O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o t'n;Lk'/sf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /d]z lai6, c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfn lahf}/Lsf cWoIf lai0f' rf}w/L, Go' l ;lkl;sf cWoIf ga/fh nfld5fg], t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;dfh sNofg clws[t 6f]k axfb'/ 8fFuLnufotsf] /f]xa/df pgsf j'jf kn] /fgfnfO{ lhDdf nufO{Psf] c;xfo afn lasf; g]kfn lahf}/Lsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ lbks af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . !$ aifL{of tL aflnsf aRr} b]lv dfgl;s /f]uL ePsfn] 3/ 5f]8]/

lx8\g] u/]sf] pgsf a'jf kn] /fgfn] atfP . ;fy} aflnsfnfO{ gahfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| Go'l;lk;L_ t'n;Lk'/n] oftfoft / k7g kf7g u/L sl/a # xhf/ tLg ;o ?k}of pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fy} cWoIf rf}w/Ln] tL aflnsfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf nfUg] oftfoft vr{, vfgf a:g ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] cleefas laxLg ag]sf !$ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfng kf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do k|x/Ln] a]jfl/;] ca:yfdf e]l6Psf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfng kf]if0fsf nflu pQm ;+:yfnfO{ lhDdf nufpb} cfPsf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] j8f ;b:o hoaxfb'/ ;'gf/sL wd{kTgL 3gL ;'gf/sf] $) jif{sf] pd]/df sflQs * ut] c;fdlos lgwgdf zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] j8f ;b:o ;'gf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/

ePsf] eGb} j8f sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ / pkrf/sf qmddf ;d]t nfvf} vr{ ePsfn] /fxt :j?k ;xof]usf nflu pkdxfgu/ ;dIf cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j8fWoIf /fdaxfb' / of] u Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] a}7sn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{noaf6 3f]/fxL cfvfF c:ktfn ;8sv08sf] ;qmfd vf]nf b]lv Ujf/vf]nf;Ddsf] ;8s ;/;kmfO{sf nflu :yfgLo, a]/f]huf/, blnt, hghfltnfO{

ljz]if k|fyldstf lbP/ sd{rf/L 5gf} 6 sf nflu ;" r gf ;d] t k|sflzt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLn] o; cl3 lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf j8f leqsf of]hgfx?sf] pkef]Stf ;ldlt u7g, of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf nflu tTsfn pkef]Stf ;ldltsf cWoIfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfdnfO{ ;xh agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ j8f ;b:ox?nfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbPsf lyP .

  ls/0f uf}td÷ 3f]/fxL lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg -lxK8]s_ g]kfnn] >ddf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf u/]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxL ahf/ If]qdf xf]6]n, lu|n pBf]u, k;n, 3/]n' sfdbf/ nufot ljleGg Joj;fodf sfd ul//x] s f bfªsf !! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ påf/ u/L kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] xf] . påf/ ul/Psf afnaflnsfx?dWo] 3f]/fxL !@ a6nk'/sf z/b g]kfnL, od'gf g]kfnL, d~h' s]=;L= / ;Gtf]if /fjt, 3f]/fxL $ esf/]sf ljzfn kl/of/ / k|df]b ;'gf/, 3f]/fxL & /fjtufpFsL sdnf rf}w/L, 3f]/fxL !* /em]gfsfbLks 8fFuL / o'j/fh 8fFuL, 3f]/fxL !) cd/fOsf lgzfGt

rf}w/L / 3f]/fxL % e};fky|fsf ;'/]z kl/of/ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm cj;/df >lds afnaflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu k|ltkl/jf/ ;f]x| xhf/ kfFr ;osf b/n] /sdsf ; f y} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ @ bh{g sfkL, @ bh{g 86k]g / ! bh{g k]lG;n / :s'n Aofu;lxt :6]zg/L ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .;f]xL c j ;/ d f a fn > l d s x? s f kl/jf/x?sf nflu Joj;fo ;~rfng tyf afnaflnsf x]/rfxaf/] cled'vLs/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf 8L=P;=kL= e" j g] Z j/ ltjf/Ln] a f n af l n s f sf ] c l ws f / , afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf k7fpg] /

/fVg]nfO{ x'g] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] af/]df / bfª lhNnf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/h a'9fyf]sLn] Joj;fo 5gf}6 Pj+ ;~rfng;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . lxK8]s g]kfnsf cWoIf ljls/0f uf}tdsf] cWoIftf tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd]o/ ;Ltf Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng /fKtLkf]i6 b}lgssf ;Dkfbs Pj+ lxK8]ssf ;b:o z/b clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . lxK8]s g]kfnn] o ' l g; ] k m tyf 3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf # jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ afn ;+/If0f tyf afn>d Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;fIfL va/ ÷ b'w/f;

lzIffsf nflu bfgÚ eGg] d'Vo pb]Zosf ;fy dflj b'w/f;n] dxfo1 ;+rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs, cljefjs ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ / f h g Ll t s b n :yf g L o ;j{;fwf/0fsf] e]nfn] dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . l8Knf]df txsf] O{lGhlgl/ªsf] k9fO{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b]j/fh ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . O{lGhlgl/ª txsf] k9fO{ ;~rfng ug{ em08} Ps s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] eGb} cfly{s hf]xf] ug{ dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] atfP . cfufdL df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;~rfng ul/g] dxfo1df kl08t bLgaGw' kf]v/]n cfpg] ;d]t ljsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . e]nfn] dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu d'n ;ldlt u7g ug{] ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ x'bf tTsfn O{lGhlgl/ª txsfsf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{] cj:yf g/x]sf]

eGb} ;a}sf] ;xof]u k|fKt eP l56} k9fO{ ;~rfngdf cfpg] atfP . e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] t'nl;k'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08]n] dflj b'w/f;n] O{ l Ghlgl/ª txsfsf] k9fO{ ;~rfng u/] !) nfv ?k}ofF tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu af]8{ a}7sn] Ps s/f]8 ?k}oFf ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] atfpFb} s'g} klg pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qsf ljBfno ,tyf sn]hx?n] k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfng u/] !)÷!) nfvsf b/ n] /sd pknJw u/fpg] atfP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ;d]t / xg' ePsf d]o/ kf08]n] ;dfh ?kfGt/sf lzIff k|0ffnL abNg' kg{] pNn]v ub{] hLjg pkof]uL lzIffdf ;a}n] hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . s,v,/ f k9\g' dfq lzIff xf]O{g hLjg ?kfGt/0f ;lxt ;dfh ljsf;sf] ug'{ cfhsf] d'Vo cfaZostf xf] kf08]n] eg] . k|fljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] pNn]v ub{} dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf k"j{

d]o/ cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLn] b]zdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg eP dfq ljb]zL nufgL lelqg] atfpFb} To;sf nflu k|fljlws lzIffsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg{] atfP . xfd| f d' N o dfGotfsf] cnf}lss JofVof ePsf] atfpFb} dxfo1nfO{ ef}lts ljsf; / ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+u ;+u} hf8]/ n}hfg ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . >dsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ghfg]sf sf/0f b]z k5fl8 k/]sf] atfpFb} ljb]zdf lgdf{0f x'g] kmfnf] :jb]zd} lgdf{0f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lxd axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf >f]t JolQm d's'Gb l/hfn, g]kfn ;+:s[t l jZ j l jB f n os f k|l t lg l w lvdaxfb'/ s];L, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ltnsaxfb' / 8fFuL, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hgs g]kfnL, nufotsfn] cf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;dltsf cWoIf b]j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lul//fh kf08]n] u/]sf lyP.

 

;fIfL va/ ÷ gf/fo0fk'/ 3/w'/L z'4 vfg]kfgLaf6 nfeflGjt eQmaxfb'/ zfx, vfg]kfgL tyf gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] dGqfnoaf6 cg'udg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof] h gfsf] vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqfnoaf6 cg'udg ePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd ePsf] sfdsf] cg' u dgdf vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqfno ;lxt lhNnf vfg]kfgL l8lehg Pj+ cGo lhNnfsf vfg]kfgL l8lehgsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) emf/j}/fdf lgdf{0fwLg /x]sf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+ssf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh lj;Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] 6f]nLn] xfn;Dd ePsf sfo{x?sf] cg' udg u/]sf] ug' {sf ;fy} cfof]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb /hf}/-] >j0f_n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;x nufgL cfof]hgfdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] #) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . s'n !% s/f]8 !$ nfv, !( xhf/ # ;o #@ ?k}ofsf] nfugdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] o; cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkZrft 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ *, (, !), !! / !@ sf # xhf/ a9L

x'g] atfP . pgFn] !$ xhf/ a9L *% hg;+Vof o; cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . o;sf ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] a?jfufFpdf klg !% s/f]8 a9Lsf] nufgLdf csf]{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cg'udg kZrft vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh lj;Ln] o; vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfd tLj| ultdf eO{/x]sf] kfO{Psf] atfP . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfd ePsf] eGb} pgn] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ cg'/f]w ;d] t u/] . …o; gf/fo0fk' / vfg]k fgL ;ldltsf] vfg]k fgL cfof] hgf ;Gtf] ifhgs ?kdf cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . Úpgn] eg]– …o;nfO{ ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;dod} ;DkGg ug'{xf]nfÚ cg'udgsf qmddf vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb /hf}/-] >j0f_ nufot o'jfx?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL ;ldltn] pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . To; cj;/df vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj z+s/ ;'j]bL If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/] Lj]If0f sfof{no ;'vt{] sf If]qLo lgb]z { s rGb|axfb'/ s]=;L, vfg]kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v rf]sk|;fb lwtfn, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j– l8lehg sfof{no alb{ofsf k|dv ' lblnk zfx, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf zfvf clws[t

;/;kmfO dGqfnosf OlGhlgo/ g/]z /]UdL, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{ n o bfªsf OGhLlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg], k|fjLlws uh]Gb| axs/L, 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= * sf j8f cWoIf rGb|k; | fb rf}w/L, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fk'/ bfªsf cWoIf dx]Gb| s'df/ bfxfnsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tdl0f vgfn, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsfx¿ s]zjs'df/ kf08], lai0f' s'df/ bfxfn Pj+ 6]saxfb'/ 8fFuL, sdn jnL, w/d axfb'/ a:g]t / ;ldltsf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ k|d] axfb'/ 8fFuL, k"j{ ;b:o Ps/fh zdf{, ;ldltsf ;lrj ;Gtf]if s]=;L, sf]iffWoIf dx]z n:;fn, ;b:ox¿ ljho yfkf, uxgL rf}w/L, a;Gt Gof}kfg], of]u]Gb| a:g]t, k|sfz ;' j ] b L, afnrGb| a' 9 fyf] s L, ;dfh;]jL dfg axfb'/ a:g]t, rGb| P08 a;Gt sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= sf k|ltlglwx¿, ;ldltsf sd{rf/L pld{nf Gof}kfg], a;Gtf a:g]t, nlntf l8=;L Pj+ pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb /hf}/] ->j0f_sf] cWoIftf Pj+ vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh la=;Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYuodf ePsf] cf} k rfl/s sfo{q mddf pkfWoIf /]zdaxfb'/ a:g]tn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf dxf;lrj czf]s zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ gf/fo0fk'/ vgfn, uf]ljGb nD;fn, rGb|sfGt 6+ s ] Z j/ bfxfn, v' d axfb' / j}lbs ;gftg lxGb' kl/ifb\ g]kfnsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf blw/fd zdf{sf] e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ lzIffk|]dL lji0f'k|;fb bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef % jif{sf nflu kl08t blw/fd zdf{ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;"o{eSt u' /fufO{, pkfWoIfdf a' l å>L kf] v | ] n , 8Da/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, a;Gt 3tL{du/, ltns/fd e08f/L / eujlt clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrjdf lzjs'df/ uf}td, ;lrj dx]z Gof}kfg], ;x;lrj hgs zdf{, sf]iffWoIf kljqf nfld5fg], ;b:ox?df k' ikf Gof}kfg], nfnaxfb'/ l;hjfn, zf/bf bfxfn, b]jsf /]UdL, s]z/' fd

/]UdL / r'8fdl0f e6\6/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3 f6g sfo{qmddf u'?k|;fb a'9fyf]sL, k|lt1f v8\sf, rGb|k|sfz rf}w/L, 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf, ;l/tf b]jsf]6f,

a'9fyf]sL, s'df/ 8fFuLnufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP . pkfWoIf a'l4>L kf]v|]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj lzjs'df/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP .

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ub{5f}{+ .

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d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

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ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

!% ut] M s]xL kfpg s]xL j:t' TofUg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 . !^ ut] M tTsfn vr{ nfu] klg kl5sf nflu ;~ro x'g]5 . !& ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug{'xf]nf . !* ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fusf] ;Dks{n] pT;fx hfUg]5 . !( ut] M k]6sf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;S5 . @) ut] M cgfjZos hd36n] sfddf afwf k'¥ofpnf . @! ut] M k7gkf7gdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . !% ut] M ;'?df dgUo cfDbfgL x'g]5 . !^ ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5 . !& ut] M cfDbfgLsf ljleGg ;|f]t h'6\g'sf ;fy} lbuf] kmfObf . !* ut] M sfd k|f/De x'g], /dfOnf]df lbg laTg] . !( ut] M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\gfn] ;d:of pTkGg xf]nf . @) ut] M u/]sf] sfd lau|gfn] bf]xf]¥ofpg'kg]{ . @! ut] M ;d:of ;'Nemfpg lgs} bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ . !% ut] M cfˆgf] If]qdf c¿sf] k|efj a9\g ;S5 . !^ ut] M ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ gaGbf s]xL cj;/ u'Dg ;S5 . !& ut] M k|ltli7t JolQmx¿;Fu k|lt:kwf{ a9\g]5 . !* ut] M ldi7fGg vfgkfOg] . !( ut] M e]63f6n] kfl/jfl/s cfgGb lbnfpg]5 . @) ut] M cfDbfgL x'g] sfd ;'?jft x'g] . @! ut] M nfdf] ;dob]lv k|tLIff ul/Psf] sfd aGg]5 . !% ut] M c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kg]{ . !^ ut] M Oltxf; Pj+ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{df ?lr hfUg]5 . !& ut] M ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbg]x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . !* ut] M ljlzi6 JolQm e]6\g] cj;/ h'6\g]5 . !( ut] M /fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf klg k|l;l4 a9\g]5 . @) ut] M Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]sf] nfe ldNg]5 . @! ut] M c¿sf] dg lht]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . !% ut] M cj;/sf nflu r'gf}tL;Fu n8\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . !^ ut] M zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf] klg of]u 5 . !& ut] M ;d:ofsf aLr sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 . !* ut] M vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg', l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . !( ut] M wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ?lr hfUg]5 . @) ut] M anhˆtL ug]{ afgLn] cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 . @! ut] M c¿sf] efjgf a'‰g] r]i6f ug{'xf]nf . !% ut] M lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] ;'?jft /dfOnf] /xg]5 . !^ ut] M ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} cfltYok"0f{ ;Ddfg . !& ut] M kl/l:ylt cln k|lts"n /xg ;S5 . !* ut] M c:j:ytf / Jofjxfl/s emd]nfdf cndlng'kg]{ . !( ut] M wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ?lr hfUg]5 . @) ut] M d]xgt ubf{ ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g ;S5g\ . @! ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;Sg] 5 .

!% ut] M kl/aGwn] s]xL emd]nf ePklg lxDdtn] sfd aGg] . !^ ut] M d]xgtn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 . !& ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg dgsf] efj JoQm ug{] . klt–kTgLdf c;dembf/L, ljnfl;tfdf wg vr{ x'g]5 . t'nf !*!( ut]ut] MM /dfOnf] If0fdf crfgs ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;S5 .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= @) ut] M vr{ eP klg Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ . tL= t"= t]==_ @! ut] M kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . !% ut] M af}l4s hdftnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfd ;Dkfbg ul/g] . !^ ut] M d]xgtn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 . !& ut] M clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{df pqg'kg{] . j[lZrs !* ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g] .

-tf]= gf= gL= !( ut] M x'nd'ndf wgdfnsf] /Iff ug{'xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= @) ut] M ;fgfltgf 3/]n' sfdd} cNemg'knf{ . of= oL= o'=_ @! ut] M ;KtfxfGtdf ;d:of bf]xf]l/g ;S5g\ . !% ut] M ;dosf] ultnfO{ k5\ofpg g;Sbf cln b'Mv kfOg]5 . !^ ut] M c¿sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf plAhg] . !& ut] M dfGohgsf] ;'emfj lz/f]wfo{ ubf{ nfe ldNg]5 . s]f ;fy} /dfOnf] x'g]5 . wg' !*!( ut]ut] MM gofFc?sf]sfd;fy ;'ldNg' ? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @) ut] M afWotf;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg lvGg x'g]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @! ut] M c¿sf] e/kbf{ ;d:of oyfjt\ /xg ;S5 . !% ut] M ;fx;L sfd u/]/ c¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . !^ ut] M nugzLntfn] gofF sfdsf] cj;/ lbnfpg ;S5 . !& ut] M k|ltkIfLx¿ ;d]t ;xof]uL aGg]5g\ . ds/ !* ut] M kfl/jfl/s ldng s]xL r'gf}tLx¿ b]vf kg]{5g\ .

-ef]= hf= hL= !( ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] s]xL ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . vL= v"=, v]= @) ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿ k|z:t e]l6Pnfg\ . vf]= uf= uL=_ @! ut] M cfly{s kIf sdhf]/ /xg]5 . !% ut] M af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . !^ ut] M lrghfgn] klg cj;/ lbnfpg]5 . !& ut] M Joj;fodf /fd|} kmfObf x'g]5 .

6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ glhlsg]5g\ . s'De !*!( ut]ut] MM 3/df a;]/} ljleGg sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @) ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @! ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] xf/ vfg]5g\ . !% ut] M nugzLntfn] k|ltli7t sfd ug]{ df}sf lbnfpg]5 . !^ ut] M c¿sf] efjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ;d:of b]vfkg]{ . !& ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Lk|lt u'gf;f] ug{ ;S5g\ . ljz]if pkxf/ / :jflbi6 vfgkfgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf . dLg !*!( ut]ut] MM /dfOnf] hd36 x'g] .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @) ut] M c¿sf] efjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ;d:of b]vfkg]{ . bL, r, rL_ @! ut] M jfbljjfbaf6 6f9} /xg'xf]nf .

.. hLjgz}nL .. unt d]s cksf] sf/0fn] cg'xf/sf] ;f}Gbo{ lau|G5, s;/L ;'wf/ ug]{ < d]sck ug{' ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] nfU5 . d]sckn] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg ;'Gb/ / ;'Gb/L agfpF5, t/ To;sf] x]/rfx ug{ ;lsPg eg] kl/0ffd ljk/Lt klg x'g ;S5 . unt d]s cks} sf/0f cg'xf/sf] 5fnf ;do eGbf cuf8L rfpl/g] tyf rds klg x/fP/ hfg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . a|f08]6 d]scksf] ;dfg k|of]u u/]sf] 5' eg]/ tkfO{+ 9'Ssf eP/ a:g] 7fpF 5} g . sltko cj:yfdf u'0f:t/Lo a|fG8]6 k|f8] S6 k|of]u eO{/x]sf] 5 eg]/ xfdL 9'Ss x'G5f}+ . t/, To;sf] k|of]u] ;xL tl/sfn] x'g g;Sbf To;n] c;/ kf/L /x]sf] x'g ;S5 . ;fy} w]/} eGbf w]/} s'/fx?df Vofn /fVg' kg]{ x'G5 . a|f08]6 d]scksf] ;fdg dfq k|of]u ub}{df ;'Gb/ of ;'Gb/L x'g] eGg] kSs} x}g . cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] b}lgs pkef]u ug]{ vfWoGg kl/sf/x?df klg Tolts} Wofg lbg' kg]{ x'G5, / b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf klg Tolts} Wofg lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . d]scksf] ;fy} b}lgs ?kdf of]uf tyf Jofofd clg s;/tx? klg Tolts} ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . clg dfq cfkm'nfO{ ;b}j ;'Gb/ of ;'Gb/L /fVg' ;Sg' x'g]5 . cfh oxfF xfdLn] ljif]zu/L d]sck u/L ;s] k5L, / ug{' eGbf cuf8L, clg d]sck ePsf] bf}/fgdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s]lx dxTjk"0f{ ljifo dfly k|sfz kfg]{ sf]l;; ub}{5f}+ . To;}n] Ao'l6 k|f]8S6 k|of]u ug]{n] cfkm\gf] s]xL afgLdf eg] ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . d]sck u/]sf] cg'xf/ ;'Tg] a]nfdf kvfNg]

M d]sck u/]sf] cg'xf/ ;'Tg] a]nfdf kvfNg e'Ng' x'Fb}g . lbge/sf] h:tf];'s} Joj:yf of ysfg eP klg d]sck ;kmf gu/L ;'Tbf d'xf/sf] 5fnfdf ePsf l5b| aGb x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

8]6 PS;kfo/ Ao'6L k|f]8S6 k|of]u gug]{ M x/]s k|sf/sf] PS;kfo/ Ao'l6 k|f8] S6 ug]{ lglZrt ;dfofjlw x'G5 . ;f]xL ;ldltleq ;f] k|f8] S6 k|of]u ul/;Sg'k5{ . cGotf, To;n] v/fa kl/0ffd lgDTofpF5 . d]sck a|;sf] lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ M b}lgs k|of]u x'g] d]sck a|;sf] klg lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ ug{k' 5{ . tkfO{n] of] e'Ng' x'Fb}g ls d]sck a|; ds]ck Aofu tyf cGo ljleGg :yfgsf] ;Dks{df /xG5 . cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ 5f]O{/xg' x'Gg M clwsfz+ dlxnfn] ug]{ csf]{ ulNt eg]sf] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ klg cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ 5f]O{/xg] xf] . x/]s ;do cg'xf/df xftn] 5f]O{/xFbf xftdf /x]sf] cfon tyf kmf]xf]/ cg'xf/sf] ;Dks{df cfpF5 .

#

hLt ;fu/ lh=Pd=               s;/L kqsfl/tf If]q df k|j ]z

ug'{eof] < – wGojfb ;j{k|yd t ;flIfva/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ lsgls d]/f] s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df . d ljBfnodf x'bF f g} kqsfl/tfsf] s'/fnfO{ ljz]if rf;f] lnP/ ;lqmo ePsf] lyFP . d /]l8of] ;'g]/ g} kqsfl/tf If]q tkm{ cfs{lift ePsf] x' F . /]l8of]df sfd ub}{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyP . Tolta]nf d /]l8of] ;'Gb} hfFbf d klg /]l8of]df af]Ng kfP s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf eGg] sNkgf ub}{ af6f]df lx8\g] a]nfdf klg /]l8ofdf af]Ng] cEof; ub}{ lx8g] ub{y] . Tolt a]nfsf] cem /dfOnf] kn t s] 5 eg] d}n] :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ultljlwnfO{ sl/a ! lbg nufP/ sk'/sf]6df cfP/ kmf]g u/]/ ;dfrf/ l6kfpy]F . d}n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ /]l8of]df cfof] eg] lgs} v';L nfUg] ub{Yof] .

Tolta]nf d}n] /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/df d}n] ;dfrf/ k7fpFy] . d]/f] glhssf] /]l8of] :6]zg eg]sf] Tof] g} lyof] Tolta]nf . hlta]nf d}n] sIff & df k9\yF ] . To;kl5 dnfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg xf};nf a9]kl5 d}n] lg/Gt/ ;dfrf/ k7fpFy ] . kfl/>lds eGg] s'/f s]xL yfxf klg lyPg . dnfO{ t /x/n] d}n] ;dfrf/ k7fpy] F . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjeGbf cl3af6 ;Nofgdf /x]sf] /]l8of] ;Nofgdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . To;kl5 /]l8of] ufFpj]zL clxn]sf] /]l8of] sk'/sf]6df ;dfrf/ afrg ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]kl5 d kqsfl/tf If]qdf Joj;flos ?kdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyPF .  kqsfl/tf If] q dfePsfcj;/ / r'gf}tLx? s] s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 < – ca s] x'G5 eg] cfkm"df e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . ha xfdL s'g} klg sfddf bQlrt eP/ sfd u¥of}F eg] cjZo klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf dfq geP/ x/]s If]qdf cj;/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;j{k|yd t cfkm" lqmofzLn x'gk' 5{ . xfdL slt lqmofzLn 5f}F eGg] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] ;lqmotfcg';f/ g} cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 xf]Og / < h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ To;sf r'gf}lt;+u ;fdgf ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsb}g h:tf] nfU5 . ca o;df emg r'gf}lt t 5g\ t/ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ca s] eg] s'g} klg To:tf] k]zf 5}g\ h;df r'gf}lt g} 5}g\ . sfd ub}{ hfFbf cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot cfkm\g} Hofg hf]lvddf klg kg{ ;S5 . ;k{ klg dg]{ nl7\7 klg gefRg] lx;fan] sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] r'gf}ltx?;+u ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 .  kqsfl/tf If]qd} l6Sgsf nflu s] eof] eg] ;xh x'G5 < – Psbd /fd|f] k|Zgsf nflu wGojfb . xfdL /fi6«sf] rf}yf] c+ueg]/ elg /xFbf /fHon] kqsfl/tf If]qdf nufgL ug{ g;Sg' b'vb s'/f xf] . hgtfnfO{ ;"rgf / ;dfrf/sf dfWodaf6 ;";l' rt u/fpg] xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg s]lx nufgL ug{ cfjZos 5 h:tf] nfU5 . c?sf] syf–Joyf n]V g] xfdL kqsf/sf s'/f s;n] n]Vg] < o;df l6Sgsf nflu xfdL Joj;flos aGg h?/L 5 . Go'gtd kfl/>lds nfu' eof] eg] o; If]qaf6 knfog x'g] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg ls h:tf] nfU5 .

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Joj;flos agfpg h?/L 5 . ;+rf/ u[x alnof] eg] xfdL alnof] x'g] xf] .  kqsfl/tf If]q slk k]:6d} rN5 eG5g lg < – rNg] t xf]Og t/ rnfOPsf] xf] . Tof] w]/} ;do klg rNb}g lsgsL . h:t}, xfdLn] slk k]i6 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ hlxn] ;Dd ;To x'G5 Tolta]nf;Dd x'g] xf] . clxn] w]/} ldl8of slk k]i6sf] e/df klg rn]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] afWotf klg xf] . w]/} sd{rf/L /fVg cfly{s ?kdf ;an gx'g] To;kl5 s] ug'{ ldl8of t rnfpg' t k¥of] .  kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu oxfFsf] ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 s] s:tf k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ < – xfd|f] ;+rf/df eGg'kbf{ ;do ;dodf kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd lbg] lng] u/]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] ;+rf/ u[xdf k6s k6s 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 klg kqsf/sf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . u/]sf sfdsf] ;ldIff u/]/ klg Ifdtf clej[l4nfO{ a9fpg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}F .  h:tf] lhNnfdf /x]sf lj/n} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;dfrf/sf nufgL u5{g .

Tof] ;~rf/ dfWoddf tkfO{ cfkm} sfd ubf{ s] s:tf cg'ejx? a6'Ng' ePsf] 5 < – xf] of] Psbd ;lx xf] . t/ d sfo{/t /x]sf] ;+rf/ u[x /]l8of] dWoklZrddf eg] To:tf] 5}g\ . d}n] cfkm\gf] arfp ug{ vf]hs ] f] klg x}g\ . xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ klg yfxf x'G5 . xfdL ;fdfrf/ zfvfdf dfq} lgoldt ?kdf sfd ug]{ 5 hgf lg/Gt/ vl6Psf 5f}F . xfdL ;dfrf/ hlxn] klg df}lnstf lbPsf 5f} .  ;~rf/ dfWoddf lqmofzLn x'Fb} ubf{ To:tf] s'g} cg'ej 5g\ < – cg'ej t w]/} 5g\ t/ d s]lx ;+If]kdf eGg rfxG5' . d ljz]iful/ l/kf]l{ 6df hfFbfsf] cg'ej eGg rfxG5' . d Psk6s bfªsf] Ps ;/sf/L sfof{nodf hfFbf ;"rgf lbg gdfg]sf] cj:yf klg lyof] . To:t} s]lx dlxnf lbbLalxgLn] d af]Nbf d]/f] >Ldfg l/;fpg'x'G5 klg eGg'eof] . w]/} s'/f aNntNn pxfFn] af]Ng ;xdt x'g' ' ePsf] lyof] . eGg vf]h]sf] s] eg] cem} klg s]lx dlxnf lbbLalxgL v'n]/ cfkm\gf] s'/f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf klg 5 .  oxFfn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;dfrf/sf sf/0f s'g} :yfg of JolStsf] hLjgd} kl/jt{g ePsf s'g} ljifoj:t'x? /x]sf 5g\ < 5, ;Nofg a'xf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;;'/fn] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} dflkm dfu]/ uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .  3/kl/jf/af6 s] – s:tf] ;xof] u k|fKtePsf] 5 < – 5, ca kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] t cfh;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5', / cGTodf d]/f] s'/f /fVg lbg'ePsf]df ;fyL uf]s0f{ hL nufot klqsfsf] ;Dk'0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} wGojfb lbG5' / klqsfsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' wGojfb .

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 P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf ko{Tgx? ePsf 5g\ . tL ePsf ko{Tgx? guGo dfqfd} /x]sf 5g\ . h;/L l5NnLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;Gb{edf u'? of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf s'g} klg Pp6f sfd xfn;Dd ;DkGg ePsf 5} g g\ . l5NnLsf] 6 t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] nflu Pp6f ko{6sLo uGtJosf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] :yfg xf] . s'g} ;dosf] bfª lhNnfsf] /fhwfgLsf?kdf /x]sf] l5NnLsf] 6 sf] P] l txfl;s, wfld{ s , kIfnfO{ ;d] t pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljz]if k|fyldstf qmddf /fv]/ cfkm\gf of]hgfx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/ o; k6ssf] ah]6df :ofnfkfgLb]lv l5NnLsf]6;Ddsf nflu s]a'nsf/sf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog afx]s cGo zLif{sdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] b]lvb}g+ . b'ef{Uo s'/f ToxfF xfn;Dd Ps j6f zf}rfno ;d]t 5}g . wd{zfnf ;d]t /sd cefjs} sf/0f cw'/f] /x]sf] 5 . l5NnLsf]6 dlGb/df /x]sf wd{zfnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ / k'/f / zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og l5NnLsf]6df xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] ToxfFsf] ko{6gdf 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ToxfF /x]sf 6Kkf, do'/ gfrx?nfO{ cfly{s pkf{hgsf b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ dfGg ;lsG5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} pkdxfgu/sf] tkm{af6 tflnd xn lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] ToxfFsf] ko{6gsf] ;fy ;fy} l5NnLsf]6jf;Lx?sf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;d]t dfly psf:g ;lsG5 . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] l5NnLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f ;d]t xf] . ToxfFaf6 bfª lhNnfsf] ;fy ;fy} ef/tsf ljleGg If]qx? / g]kfnsf] pQ/L If]qdf /x]sf lxdfnox?sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL ;sf/fTds sfdsf] ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;Dej t o;} jif{ leq l5NnLsf]6df lah'nL k'Ug] ;Defjgf ;d]t a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . laB'tLs/0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /fd|} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . g]tT[ jn] Wofg lbg ;Sof}+ eg] ToxfFsf] dlGb/ / ToxfFsf hgtfx?n] o;} jif{ ljB't ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] nflu a;f]af;, dgf]/~hgsf nflu ;d]t Joj:yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] ToxfFsf] ko{6gdf yk ;'wf/ b]lvGYof] .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] .

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lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M tkfO{+x? lsg cfkm} cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf u'dfpFb} x'g'x'G5 lsg cfkm} sdhf]/ aGb} x'g'x'G5 < kf7sx? / bz{sx?n] ;a} ldl8ofx?sf] ljZjf; u/]sf x'G5g\ . o;sf] dtna tkfO{+x? em'7f va/ 5fKg' x'G5 < ;To va/ 5fKg', b]vfpg', ;'gfpg' xf]nf eGg] cfzf ub{5' . t'n;L lu/L M dnfO{ t ;a}eGbf /fd|f] klqsf g} nfU5 . lsgeg] of] k|dfl0fs klg x'G5 . ljsf; 8fFuL M x'G5 6]lnlehgdf nfU5 . lsgeg] 6]lnlehg eg]sf] Pp6f >Jo b[Zo b]vfpg] ldl8of xf] . 6]lnlehgdf sxfF s] s:tf] eg]/ lel8of]df b]vfpg] ePsfn] dnfO{ To:tf] nfu]sf] xf] . ;Gtf]if kl/of/ M x'g t 6]lnlehg xf] t/ bfªsf 6]lnlehg x]g'{ eg]sf] d]dl/af6 lel8of] x]g'{ h:t} xf] . k"0f{ s];L d':sfg M ;a} ldl8of ;dfhsf kx/]bf/ x'g . ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ gful/sn] ljZjf; u5{g\ . To;}n] ldl8of ;lx dfu{df lx8\g'kb{5 . ldl8ofdf JolSt ljz]if / kf6L{sf] ehg ufpg] ug'{ x'Fb}g . b]a a:g]t M s'g} s'g} xfjf ;dfrf/ n]Vg] cgnfOgx?n] kqsfl/tfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] b]lvG5 .

d'n's cf;Gg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0fn] tfTg yfn]sf] 5 . dlª\;/ !) / @! u/L b'O{ r/0fdf x'g nfu]sf] of] lgjf{rgkl5 ;+ljwfg k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ljZjf; 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ;‹Lo ;+/rgfcg'¿k x'g nfu]sf] o; lgjf{ r gk| l t d' n ' s s} Wofg lvlrPsf] 5 . k|yd r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] #@ lhNnfsf] #& lgjf{rg If]qdf bnx¿n] cf–cfk\mgf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ eg] bf];f| ] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] $% lhNnfsf !@* lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu klg bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/ nueu to ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oBlk, pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ lbg !^ ut] dfq Plsg ljj/0f ;fj{ h lgs x' g ] 5 . ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sf] nflu aGb;"rL k]; ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . olta]nf lgjf{rg cfof]u lgjf{rgsf nflu clGtd tof/Ldf h'6s ] f] 5 eg] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf k|ltlglw klg cf– cfk\mgf r'gfjL Ph]G8f lnP/ hgtfdfem hfg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . bnsf sfo{stf{ cfk\mgf kIfsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ s;/L ljhoL u/fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ /0fgLlt agfpg lqmofzLn b]lvG5g\ . dtbftf klg s'g bn / pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt lbPdf ;du| d'ns ' sf] lxt x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rgn] ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog dfq u/fpg] 5}g, /fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf ;d]t v'Ng] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL lgjf{rg ljz]if u/]/ b'O{ /fhgLlts zlQmaLrsf] k|lt:kwf{df s]lGb|t x'g] cj:yf ag] s f] 5 . ljz] i f u/] / nf]stflGqs u7aGwg / jfd u7aGwgaLr d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ x'g5 ] . olta]nf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] nf]stflGqs u7aGwg / g]skf Pdfn]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] jfd u7aGwgdf clwsf+ z bnx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs ljrf/ af]s]sf /fhgLlts bn / zlQm sfFu; ]| ;Fu hf]l8P/ lgjf{rgdf hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] sDo' l g:6 ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf bn g]skf Pdfn];uF tfnd]n u/]/ lgjf{rgdf hfg] ePsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] jfdkGyL dtnfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ k|oTgdf nfu]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| k|hftflGqs dtnfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf h'6fpg] s;/tdf lqmofzLn

lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g' nf]stflGqs kl/kf6L xf] t/ o;sf] gfddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{' 7Ls xf]Og . r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf cwf/df hfg] jftfj/0f to x'g'k5{ . lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf] z'?jftLd} sltko bnPs csf{nfO{ tLj| k|xf/ ug{ p2t /x]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;n] r'gfjnfO{ ;xh t'NofpFb}g . cfk\mgf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtf;fd' n}hfg] k|oTgdf bnx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'Fbf g} To;nfO{ dtbftfn] ;xh ¿kdf lng] 5g\ .

 uf]s0f{ cof{n /x]sf] 5 . dw]zs]lGb|t bn klg sfFu; ]| n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] nf]stflGqs u7aGwg;F u tfnd] n u/] / lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5 . oBlk, of] tfnd]nn] d"t{ ¿k lnO;s]sf] 5}g . cfcfk\mgf cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf dt k|s6 ug]{ s'/f g/fd|f] klg xf]Og . k|Zg o;n] :yfloTj kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g eGg] dfq xf] . o; lx;fan] x]bf{ d'ns ' sf] r'gfjL /fhgLlt b'O{ w|j' df s]lGb|t x'g] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] y|]; xf]N8sf] Joj:yfn] Psflt/ ;fgf bnnfO{ 7"nf bndf ;dflxt u/fpg afWo kf/]sf] 5 eg] csf]t{ km{ 7"nf bn 7"nf] zlQmzfnL aGg] xf]8df h'6s ] f 5g\ . s'g} klg bnn] 7"nf] / alnof] x'g vf]Hg' :jfefljs s'/f xf] t/ jt{dfg lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] s'g} klg bnn] :ki6 ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lgZro g} w]/} /fhgLlts bn x'g'eGbf yf]/} bn x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . /fhgLlts bnx¿ Psfsf/ x'g' jf PsLs/0f x'g' cfZro{sf] ljifo klg xf]Og t/ g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr PSsfl; ePsf] u7aGwgnfO{ cfZro{sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . PSsfl; ¿kdf ePsf] o; lsl;dsf] tfnd]nn] w]/} lsl;dsf cfz+sf klg v8f u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf s' g} u [ x sf o{ l agf r' g f jL tfnd]nb]lv kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] s'/f;Dd cfPsf] 5 . s'g} u[xsfo{ gu/L PsfPs cfPsf] of] of]hgfsf] cGto{ ;Qf k|flKt dfq ePsf] a'emfO{ klg w]/}sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg of] u7aGwgn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] s'/fdf cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . o;sf] HjnGt k|df0fsf ¿kdf To; u7aGwgdf /x]sf afa'/fd e§/fO{ To;df Ps ;ftf klg c6\g g;s]/ aflxl/g'nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . sltko jfd kf6L{sf g]tfn] ;d]t of] u7aGwgnfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] e¥ofªsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd cfuf]

kfgL a/fa/sf] l:yltdf /x]sf oL b'O{ bnsf sfo{stf{n] s]Gb|df ag]sf] tfnd]nnfO{ ;xh} :jLsf/ u5{g\ eGg] ck]Iff ug{' ufx|f] s'/f] xf] . o;sf nflu sfo{stf{ txdf klg k|z:t 5nkmn / ax; x'g cfjZos lyof] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] Tof] 7fg]g . To; lx;fan] g]tT[ jn] ;f]r]cg'¿ksf] kl/0ffd lg:sG5 eGg ;lsGg t/ Pp6f lglZrt s'/f rflxF s] xf] eg] nf]stflGqs zlQm;Fusf] tfnd]neGbf jfd zlQmaLrsf] tfnd]nnfO{ :jfefljs / k|f s[ l ts dfGg ;lsG5 . sDo'lg:6 dtbftfn] h:tf];s ' } eP klg sDo'lg:6 pDd]bjf/ g} /f]H5 . n f ] s tf l G q s d t bf t f n ] u} / nf] stflGqs pDd] bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ ;Sb}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf sltko lgsfodf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr r'gfjL tfnd]nnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

To;df g sfFu; ] | sf dtbftfn] v'n/] dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ ;s]g dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lbn}b]lv ?rfP . of] tfnd]nfO{ sfFu|];L sfo{stf{ / dtbftfn] ;xh ¿kdf lnPsf klg lyPgg\ . lgZro klg b'O{ k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQm Ps eP/ lgjf{rgdf hfFbf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;fd' r'gf}tL /xG5 g} t/ o;nfO{ sfFu; ] | n] cj;/sf] ¿kdf klg lng ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] u7aGwg ePsf] sfFu; |] sf] a' e mfO{ 5 . sfF u | ] ; o;af6 cflQg]eGbf klg cfk\mgf] bnn] d'ns ' / d'ns ' af;Lsf nflu u/]sf sfo{ / efjL /0fgLlt :ki6 kf/]/ dtbftf ;fd' hfg] ;fx; b]vfpg ;Sg' k 5{ . olta] nf b] z df e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf a9]sf w]/} 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ k|lta4tf klg hfx]/

ug{ h?/L 5 . sfFu; ]| Ps l9Ssf ag]/ lgjf{rgdf hfFbf sfFu|];sf dtbftfdf pmhf{ k}bf ug]{ 5 . hlxn] klg sfFu|]; sdhf]/ jf k/fhodf k'Ug'df cfk\mg} sf/0f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sfFu|]; Pstfa4 eP/ hfFbf p;n] h'g;'s} n8fO{ klg lht]sf] Oltxf; 5 . olta]nf jfd u7aGwgaf6 gcflQsg cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy r'gfjL df]rf{df pleg] ;fdYo{ /fv]/ cufl8 a9\bf sfFu|];sf nflu kmfObf g} x'g]5 . ljutdf l6s6 ljt/0f nufotsf sf/0fn] sfFu|];df c;Gt'li6 /xg] u/]sf] lyof] . of]k6s Tof] :j/ TolQ ;'lgPsf] 5}g . of] klg sfFu|];sf] nflu ;sf/fTds kIf ag] s f] 5 . jfd u7aGwgn] sfFu|];nfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfpg] / h'6\g] cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eGg] dfgl;stf sfFu|];hgdf ljsl;t x'g cfjZos klg 5 . lgjf{ r gdf k| l t:kwf{ x' g ' nf]stflGqs kl/kf6L xf] t/ o;sf] gfddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{' 7Ls xf]Og . r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf cwf/df hfg] jftfj/0f to x' g ' k 5{ . lgjf{ r gsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf] z'?jftLd} sltko bnPs csf{nfO{ tLj| k|xf/ ug{ p2t /x]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;n] r'gfjnfO{ ;xh t'NofpFb}g . cfk\mgf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtf;fd' n} h fg] k| o Tgdf bnx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'Fbf g} To;nfO{ dtbftfn] ;xh ¿kdf lng] 5g\ . olta]nf bnx¿sf] k|rf/ z}nL x]bf{ hgtf s]xL klg hfGb}gg\ / a'‰b}gg\ eg] h:tf] u/]sf] k|tLt eO/x]sf] 5 . kqklqsf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b]lvg] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kn] o:t} b]lvG5 . h;n] lht] klg nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotfdfly k|xf/ x'g] sfo{ x'g' x'bF g} . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfk\mgf]

afFsL % k]hdf=======

 g]kfn ;+qmd0fsfnsf] e'd/Ld} 5, h'g s'/f] ;+ljwfgn] g} eg]sf] xf] . @)&$ df3 & ut];Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfn dflgPsf] huhfx]/ 5 . clxn] emg ;+;b klg 5}g / ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] dfq 5 . ;+;b / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg dxfef/tsf] ¿kdf lrlqt 5 / h;/L klg cfufdL lgjf{rg lhTg} kg]{ dfgl;stfaf6 g]kfnL /fhgLlt pT;flxt 5 . elgPsf] 5 , c as f ] k |b ] z; e f / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ d'ns " df l:y/ /fhgLltsf] ;'?jft x'g]5 / ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\g yfNg]5 . ;d[l4sf] gofF k]6f/f] v'Ng]5 clg g]kfn ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 aflxl/O{ gofF ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'g5 ] . t/ h'g c:j:y / agfj6L u7aGwgsf cf8df Pscsf{nfO{ ; d " n l ; W o fp g ] vfn s f ] k|lt:kwf{af6 d'ns ' u'lh|Psf] b]lvFb} 5, Tof] clgi6sf/L 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo x'g] 5}g . vf;u/L afd u7aGwgsf] k|lqmof 7Ls} xf]nf, t/ h'g kl/0ffdsf nflu h:tf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5, To;n] efjL lbgdf d' n ' s emgemg /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] e'd/Ldf hflsg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . ;+ ;bLo Joj:yfdf

ha hgtf lg/fz x'g]5g\, To;kl5sf] kl/0ffd eg]sf] hgtfsf] To:tf] ljb|f]x x'g]5, h;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ / fli6«otf x'g5 ] , k|hftGq t o;} klg /xg]5}g, /xg] 5}g . o;sf] klxnf] kxn g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lng'k5{, :jR5 k|zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'k5{ . k|hftflGqs d"Nosf cfwf/df u7aGwg ug{' h?/L 5 .

 xl/ljgf]b clwsf/L b]lvg'kg]{ ;lxi0f'tf / ;+odtf b]lvPsf] 5}g . xfsfxfsL elgG5, of] u7aGwgdf of] ljb]zLsf] xft 5 / Tof] u7aGwgdf Tof] ljb]zLsf] xft 5 . h;n] h;sf] ;fy lnP/ eP klg lxhf] k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfdf ;fy /x]sf bnx¿sf] Pscsf{n] t]hf]aw ug{ sl;Psf 5g\, h:tf] ls z'De / lgz'Desf] syfdf b] lvG5 . s:tf] x'g ] k| l tlglw;ef < s:tf] x' g ] k|b]z;ef< s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o;ef, k|fb]lzs ;efx¿sf sfd s;/L cufl8 a9fOg]5g\ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfjZostf k"/f ug{sf nflu < s;/L cfufdL lbgdf cfpg] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ < eGg] s'g} 5nkmn 5}g . vf;u/L h'g tl/sfn] afd u7aGwgsf] 8f]/f]

afFlwPsf] 5 Pscsf{df tYofª\ssf] cf8df, To;n] dfq g] k fnL sfFu|];nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s;/L lgif]w ug]{ / ;Qfdf k'Ug s;/L /f]Sg] < eGg] b]lvG5 . ctLt / jt{dfg Oltxf;n] ldn]/ hfg] s'/fnfO{ h'g cfb]z lbPsf] 5 vf;u/L sfFu|]; / Pdfn]nfO{, To;sf] b'j} bnn] ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ . )#^ h]7 !) ut] 3f]if0ff ePsf] hgdt;+u|xsf] lgjf{rgsf lbg hlt glhlsFb} lyof], plt aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ efjL ;+;bsf] :j¿ksf af/]df lrGtf a9\b} lyof] . pxfF Tof] ;+;bdf dft[sfk|;fb sf] O/fnf, 6+ sk|;fb cfrfo{ , l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, 8f= s]cfO{ l;+x;d]tnfO{ ;d]6g\ rfxg'xG' Yof] . vf;u/L sf]O/fnf, cfrfo{, /]UdLsf nflu pko'Qm ;+;bLo :yfg lyPg

/ klg pxfF sfFu; ]| n] lhTg] 7fpFaf6 pxfFx¿nfO{ Nofpgsf nflu cfk\mgf pRr txsf o'jfg]tfx¿;Fu ;Nnfx ug{x' G' Yof] . hgdt;+ux| df ax'bnsf] xf/ ePkl5sf] cfd r'gfjdf hgkIfLosf] cfj/0fdf tTsfnLg dfn] e"ldut ¿kd} ;xefuL eof] t/ sfFu; ]| n] efu lnPg . elgGYof], aL=kL=nfO{ cfufdL lgjf{ rgdf /f] S gsf nflu g} tTsfnLg afdkGyLx¿sf] / k~rfotsf] ldnf]dtf]df g} k~rfotsf] kIfdf dt xflnPsf] lyof] . cfd lgjf{rgdf Tof] ;xL lgl:sof] . xfn} df]xg j}Bsf] Pp6f ljZn]if0fdf k~rfotsf] lgjf{rg klg k|of]u u/]sf] v'nf;f 5 . cyf{t\, h:tf] cj:yfdf klg hf];uF klg b]lvP/, gb]lvP/ ldNg] rngn] cfh;Ddsf] afFsL % k]hdf=======

;fKtflxs

;ftfe]6

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/

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… Ú s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg],           ;fIfL va/;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n ]            – ljBfyL{ sfnb]lv g} /fhgLlts If]qdf lqmofzLn ePsf] lyP . @)#% ;fndf l;å/Tggfy gd'gf ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{b]lv g} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsn] 5f]Psf] lyP . kl5 @)$% ;fndf lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8]/ /fhgLlts If]qdf k"0f{sfnLg?kdf nfu]sf] lyP . tTsfnLg dfn x'Fb} Pdfn]df ;fd]n ePsf] lyP . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf]tkm{af6 ;fljs xfk'/ uflj;sf] pkfWoIfdf cTolws dtn] ljhoL ePsf] lyP . @)%@ ;fndf ;fd'bfoLs jg pkef]Stf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] ;+:yfks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / bfª lhNnfsf] ;d]t ;+:yfks ;lrj ePsf] lyP .

To;kl5 jg dxf;+3 bfªsf] n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;d]t ePsf] 5' . kf6Lut?kdf ;fljs xfk'/ uflj;sf] ;lrj, cWoIf x'Fb} xfn g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf] j}slNks lhNnf ;b:o ;d]t 5' . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !!sf] j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyP .

                 – ;'ud If]q gf/fo0fk'/b]lv b'u{d rfrnf v'dsf]6 ;d]tsf] If]q /x]sf] 5 . o; j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxnf] k|fyldstf ;8s If]qsf nflu /fv]sf 5f}+ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g If]qnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ pb\b]Zon] of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}+ .

       – 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq /x]sf j8fdWo] ;DejtM !! gDa/ j8f o:tf] j8f xf]nf h'g j8fdf Ps j6f ;d]t dfWoflds ljBfnox? 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLx?n] k|flj v}/f / k|flj lzjk'/nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ub}{ dflj;Ddsf] k9fO{ ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . lzIffsf] cj:yf cln cGo j8feGbf gfh's cj:yfd} /x]sf] 5 .

        – :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t k5fl8 g} k/]sf 5f}+ . l;6fdf]n ;d]t

cf;Gg lgjf{rg===

;+qmd0fsfnsf]===

kIfdf kfg{ h:tf];'s} sbd rfNg kl5 gkg]{ /fhgLlts kl/kf6L / ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo x'gk' 5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;Ldf / bfo/fleq /x]/ lgjf{rgdf hfFbf nf]stGqsf] dof{bf klg sfod /xG5 eGg] x]Ssf pDd]bjf/df x' g ' k 5{ . cf/f] k k| T of/f] k df plqg'eGbf kf6L{sf Ph]G8fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ :ki6 vfsf ;lxtsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] dtbftfnfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r / lrGtg bnx¿df x'g'k5{ . ;fef/M uf]/ vfkqaf6

cl:y/tf cfPsf] xf] eGbf lsg klg a]7Ls x'bF g} eg] cl:y/tfsf sf/s kIf eg]sf afdkGyL clt ultzLntf / k|hftflGq kIfsf] pgLx¿nfO{ glrGg] afgL g} b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn} Ps k| ; + u df dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|r08n] eg]sf] Pp6f egfO :d/0f u/f}F– …d cfhsf] /fhgLltnfO{ t/+lut kfl//x]sf] 5', d]/f u'?x¿ df]xgljqmd l;+x, df]xg j}B_ eg] k'/fg} 306L ahfO/xg'ePsf] 5.Ú cyf{t\, k'/fg} ;fDojfbsf] ;'uf /6fO ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . x'g klg k|r08sf] t/+un] s]s] eof] eGg]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @)#$

3gL ;' g f/

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.)&.)*

o; j8f g+= !( sf jf8{ ;b:o hojxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] >Ldlt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( leqL :ofnfkfgL lgjf;L 3gL ;'gf/ sf] $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} . s]z/ jxfb'/ k'g -jf8{ ;b:o_

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf jf8{ g+ !(, ;qmfd

lgMz'Ns?kdf kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . Ps j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL ;d]t 5}g . pkdxfgu/;+u tTsfn :jf:Yo zx/L lSnlgs :yfkgsf nflu dfu u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/L b'u{d If]qdf :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgsf nflu lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{no;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ . :jf:Yosf] cj:yf ;d]t of] j8fdf gfh's cj:yfd} /x]sf] 5 .

          – tNnf] If]q eGbf dflyNnf] If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDksf sf/0f kxf8L If]qdf /x]sf d'xfgx? ;'s]sf 5g\ . u0f]zk'/, lzjk'/ vfg]kfgL of]hgfx? ;d]t k'/fgf eP/ vfg]kfgL ljt/0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0fsf of]hgfx? ;d]t o; jif{ to u/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} tNnf] e]usf hgtfx?nfO{ ;d]t vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf] nflu 8Lk af]l/ªsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ .

s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] , j8fWoIf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! lbnfpb} ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; u/]/ cfly{s pkfh{gdf ;d]t ljz]if 6]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf 5f}+ .

                                 

– lgZro klg xfdLx?n] o; j8fsf] cToGt b'u{d If]qsf?kdf lrlgg] v'dsf]6nfO{ v';Lsf]6sf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5f} . hxfF dflg;x? b'Mv} b'Mvn] cfqmfGt ePsf] avt v';L ;f6g ;sg' eGg] Wo]o] To; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynsf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . To; If]qdf ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf of]hgfx? ;d]t agfP/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ .

       – hgtfx?sf nflu ;a} If]q k|fyldstf qmddf g} kg]{ ub{5g\ . d}n] klxnf ;d]t elg;s]sf] 5' . b'u{d If]qsf j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf]kgsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf] nflu To; If]qdf ;8s k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ rfFrnf, v';Lsf]6;Dd ;8s k'¥ofpg] klxnf] nIo xf] . To; If]qsf hgtfx?nfO{ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?sf] k|Tofe"lt w]/} jif{cl3sf] /fhf, ef/t, rLg, Oo" ;Fu sf] 3lgi7 ;DaGwnfO{ ljZn] i f0f ug{ ' e Gbf ;+ l jwfg ag]kl5sf b'O{ jif{sf ultzLntfnfO{ x]bf{ slt ljZj;gLo / slt e/kbf]{ t/+u Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] xf], ljZn]if0f u/] k'U5 . cfufdL ;+;bdf tL ;a} g]tfx¿ k'ug" ,\ hf]hf] ;+ljwfg agfpFbf, sfof{Gjogsf kIfdf b]lvPsf / ;+ljwfg s'g} klg xfntdf aGg glbg] clg ag] klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg glbg lj/f]wdf b]lvPsf lyP . sDtLdf klg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ zlQm / ;+ljwfgdf lrQ ga'emfP/ lj/f]w ul//x]sf zlQmx¿nfO{ lgjf{rgsf nflu dgfof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{ r gsf aLr} d f To;sf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;a}sf] ;j{:jLsfo{ u/fpg cem w]/} ldlxg]t h?/L 5 . ef/tdf ;+ljwfg gaGb} /fi6«lktf ufGwLsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf leq} d'ns ' ljefhg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf clxn] To:tf] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5}g . olb cfufdL lbgdf d'n's k|hftflGqs k|lqmof aflx/ uPdf / ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ zlQmx¿sf aLrdf clrGTo cg]stf b]lvPdf d'n's emg\ ;+qmd0fsfnsf] e"d/Ldf km:g] b]lvG5 . ;Qf k|d'v cf}hf/ xf] gofF / /fd|f sfdsf] ;'?jft ug{ / /fd|f ;' ? ePsf sfdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu. t/ ;Qfsf] dfq ;fwgfn] ;a} s'/f uf}0f x'g5 ] g\

/ :jfyL{ tTjn] ToxfF 3';k}7 ug]{5g\, h;sf] ceLi6 eg]sf] d'n'sdf l:y/tf xf]Og, :yfloTj xf]Og, a? d'ns ' nfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnsf] e"d/Ldf km;fpg t/+lut kfl//xg] x'g]5 . o;f] ug{sf nflu sf]sf] ;lqmo 5g\ of] b]zdf eGg] s'/f] d'vn] eGg', n]Vg' dfq k|z:t x'bF g} , of] t ;Demg] s'/f xf], dx;'; ug]{ s'/f xf] / efjgfdf lnlka4 ug]{ ljifo xf] . clxn] s'g} klg bn cfkm}Fdf g t c5'tf] 5, g t lgbf]{if . ;a} hfg]/, ghfg]/ csf{sf] emf]nf af]Sb} 5g\ eg]/ hgtf lbSs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf ;Qfsf] :jfb kfPsf / km]l/ ;Qfdf s'g} klg a]nf hfg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ 9's]/ a:g]x¿

     < – xf] d sl/a b'O{ bzs cl3b]lv ;fd'bflos jgsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Ps ;xofqL ;d]t xF' . of] j8fdf ;d]t * j6f ;fd'bflos jgx? /x]sf 5g\ . tL ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ pkef]Stf d'vL agfpb} ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g ug]{ / cfly{s pkfh{gsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpgsf nflu o;} jif{ jg jftfj/0f zLif{sdf /sd ;d]t ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ .

                – a}ª\sx?;Fu xfdLx?n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf 6f]nd} k'u]/ ;]jhf lbg'k5{ eGg] ;jfndf xfdLx?n] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . :jf:Yo r]shfr sfo{qmd xfd|f] j8fdf cem} ;'? ePsf] 5}g . ;fx]b xfd|f] j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL ;d]t gePsf sf/0f kSs} of] tTsfn sfof{Gjgodf r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] xf]nf . ;nanfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . To;sf nflu :yfg ;'/lIft ug]{x¿ klg t clxn] u7aGwgsf gfos ag]sf 5g\ / pgs} af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfpFb} d'n'ssf] ;Qfsf] ;fFrf] lhDdf nufOPsf] a]nf 5, a]n}df r]tf}F . of] lgjf{rgeGbf klxn] g} ;f]rf}F . d' n' s emgemg\ cl:y/tftkm{ 8f]xf]l/Psf] b]lvG5 . cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd h] eP klg ToxLFaf6 eofgs ;+qmd0f ;'? x'g]5 / k|hftGqsf kIfdf km]l/ ;+3if{ ug{k' g]{ lbg cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ha hgtf lg/fz x'g5 ] g\, To;kl5sf] kl/0ffd eg]sf] hgtfsf] To:tf] ljb|f]x x'g]5, h;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ /fli6«otf x'g5 ] , k|hftGq t o;} klg /xg]5g} ,

/xg] 5}g . o;sf] klxnf] kxn g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lng'k5{, :jR5 k|zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'k5{ . k|hftflGqs d"Nosf cfwf/df u7aGwg ug{ ' h?/L 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ lrnn] s'v'/fsf rNnfnfO{ ufF h ] e m} F ctLtdf ufFHg]nfO{ k|hftGqsf kIfdf b]vfP/ g t k|hftGq hf]lug]5, g t ;dfhjfbsf] nIodf k'lug]5 . vf;u/L sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]n] ;Qfsf] dL7f] :jfbdf cfkmGt u'dfPsf 5g\ / k| h ftGqsf kIfdf n8\ g ] hgdtsf] ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ . lgofn]/ x]/, cfk\mgf] ctLt / jt{dfg . clxn]sf] h:tf] lgif]wsf] /fhgLltn] cfufdL kl/0ffd s;sf] xftdf hfg]5 eGg] olQ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsFb}g / <yfxfva/af6

   

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

sDxn/L k|yfdfyL aGof] …nfjfh'gLÚ bfª, klZrd g] k fnsf yf?

;d'bfosf] sDxn/L k|yfnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq …nfjfh' g LÚsf] kf] i 6/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . yf¿ efiffdf nfjfh'gL eg]sf] gofF hLjg xf] .

3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmddf d'Qm sDxn/L ljsf; d~rsL k"j{ cWoIf pld{nf rf}w/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj pbo hL=Pd=, bfª zfvf cWoIf ;lag lk|of;g, rnlrqsf n]vs Pj+ lgb]{zs s]Pn kLl8tn] kf]i6/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . kf]i6/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf u]xG] b| a:g]t, o'jf cleoGtf k|sfz zfxL, gfos aL?efO ah|frfo{, lgdf{qLåo l/gf a:g]t / kßf nD;fn klg ;xefuL lyP .

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfªsf k"jc{ WoIf ;d]t /x]sf lgb]z { s Pj+ n]vs kLl8tn] b f ; k |yfs f ] ?k d f k|rngdf /x]sf] sDxn/L k|yfsf sf/0f ljutdf yf? aflnsfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] gf/sLo hLjg / pgLx?sf] d'lQmsf] ;+3if{ / ;kgfnfO{ rnlrqdf lrq0f ul/Psf] atfP . l j b ] z d f l jz ] i f k|bz{gkl5 …nfjfh'gLÚnfO{ xndf k|bz{g ul/g] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kLl8tn] atfP . rnlrq nfjfh'gLdf 5lanfn sf]lknf, clgtf dxtf/f, ;'zLnf rf}w/L, Hjfnf vltj8f, jiff{ nD;fn, ;'kL| of b]jsf]6f, lgZdf jnL nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego 5 . rnlrqsf] ;+uLt ;Gtf]if >]i7n]

syfj:t' ;fGble{s e P k l g …?b| l k| o fÚsf] l6s6df wld/f n f U o f] . * jif{ kl5 /]vf– cfo{gsf] lx6 hf] 8 L kbf{ d f kmls{Psf sf/0fn] of] lkmNd x]g{ dlN6Kn]S; / l;+un xndf bz{ssf] rfk a9\gd] f lgdf{0f kIo ljZj:t lyof] . t/, st}klg lkmNdsf] Jofkf/n] lgdf{tfsf] uf]hL e/]g . lkmNd ÚknfF;Ú / Ú8fo/LÚ kmNk ePkl5 /]vfdfly …?b|lk|ofÚaf6 cfk\mgf] :6f/8d k|dfl0ft ug{' kg]{ r'gf}tL lyof] . cfo{g klg nuftf/ kmNk lkmNdsf] ;+Vof hf]8b\ f–hf]8b\ } lbsbf/ e};s]sf lyP . /]vf / cfo{g, cfk\mgf] u'Db} uPsf] qm]h …?b|lk|ofÚn] kmsf{pg]df ljZj:t lyP t/ ;kmn ePgg\ . …?b|lk|ofÚsf] c;kmntfkl5 l;g]ahf/df /]vf / cfo{gsf] :6f/8d cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . * jif{

u/]sf 5g\ eg] uLtdf sf]dn jnL, s'nfgGb lu/L, ;lt; /fhe08f/L, :jLs[lt 8fFuL / sf]dn;/L 3tL{sf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 . g[To lgb]z { g g/]Gb| rf}w/Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf u]xG] b| a:g]t x'g\ eg] l/gf a:g]t, ;Demgf hLPd, kßf nD;fn / a;Gt/fh e§ lgdf{tf x'g\ .

cufl8;Dd nSsL hf]8L 7xl/Psf /]vf / cfo{gsf] :6f/8dsf] k/LIff …?b|lk|ofÚsf] c;kmntfn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . #^ sf] cfFs8fdf /x]sf] oL b'Os { f] ;DaGwnfO{ …?b|lk|ofÚn] ;+Unf] agfPsf] lyof] . st} ef]nLsf lbgdf /]vfnfO{ Pp6f atf; / cfo{gnfO{ csf]{ atf;n] 6f9f k'¥ofpg] t xf]Og < Ps hgf bz{s cfP;Dd lkmNd ul//xg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf cfo{g / bz{sn] lkmNd ?rfOlbP k'U5 eGg] /]vfnfO{ km]l/ kbf{df bz{sn] Ps;fy b] V g kfpnfg\ jf gkfpnfg\ < Tof] eg] eljZon] atfpnf .

   a]nfotsf Pshgf l8hfOg/ 8]aL ljG3dn] ;'g / xL/faf6 ag]sf] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf dxFuf] lxn rKkn agfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ljZjs} dx+uf] klx/g ;d]tsf] l8hfOg u/]sf pgn] xfn} 8]9 ca{ ?k}ofF eGbf klg a9L d"Nokg]{ lxnjfnf rKkn tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . pQm rKkndf lgs} b'n{e u'nfaL tyf gLnf] xL/f k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . To;df k|o f] u ul/Psf xL/f dfq}sf] d"No s/f]8f}+ 5 . pQm rKkndf # Sof/]6sf]

;]tf] xL/fsf] klg k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . rKknsf] lkmQf ;'\gaf6 ag]sf] 5 eg] rKknnfO{ ;' gs} wfuf]n] l;nfOPsf] 5 . olt ;Ddls rKknsf] 5fnfsf] efudf ;d]t @$ Sof/] 6 ;' gsf] k|o f] u ul/Psf] 5 . rKknnfO{ ;hfpgsf nflu c/aL rd] nL km" n sf] k|o f] u ul/Psf] 5 . s;}n] ay{8s ] f nflu eGb} c8{/ u/]kl5 8]aLn] of] ax'd"No

dlGb/ ;+;f/e/sf ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f aGb} cfPsf] 5 . o; dlGb/ If]qdf $) eGbf a9L ejg / d08k /x]sf] 5 . y'k|} k|fs[lts afwf, cj/f]w em]n/] klg cfh;Dd h:tfsf] t:t} v8f /x]sf] b]v]/ oxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xL cfZro{df kg]{ u5{g \ . ljif]z

x]Ny sg{/===

pRr /Qmrfk ePh:t} sltkonfO{ An8 k|; ] / nf] x'g] ;d:of x'g;S5 .

An8 k|];/ nf] cfkm}df /f]u xf]Og, t/ o;n] /f]un] eGbf sdL rflxF ;tfpFb}g . An8 k|];/ nf] ePsf la/fdLx?n] lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbP To;af6 5'6s/f kfpg ;lsG5 . != dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ afgL 5 eg] To;nfO{ cfh}af6 x6fpg' k5{ . dlb/f lkpbf /Qmrfk a9\5 eGg] wf/0ff klg kfOG5 . x/]s !) u|fd /lS; lkpbf tkfO{sf] k|]; !

PdPdPrhLn] j[l4 x'G5 . t/ Go"g /Qmrfk 5 eGb}df dlb/f lkpg] afgL eg] a;fNg' x'bF g} . cTolws cNsf]xnsf] dfqfn] l8xfO8]«;g Nofp5 / emg\ /Qmrfksf] dfqf 36\5 . @= kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL lkpg'k5{ . o;f] ugf{n] /Qm k|jfx ;zQm / tLj| x'G5 . z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf a9L ePdf klg Go"g /Qmrfkaf6 yf]/} dfqfdf ePdf hf]lug ;lsG5 . #= k|];/ nf] eof] eGb}df PSsf;L g"gsf] dfqf a9fpg] sfd ug{' x'bF g} . g'gsf] dfqf j[l4 ubf{ pRr /Qmrfksf] vt/fdf a9fpF5 . cª\ u x?nfO{ c;/ u5{ /

:jf:Yo;DaGwL cGo hl6ntf NofpF5 . lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbPsf] b}lgs @ b]lv # PdhL g'gdfq k|of]u ug{k' 5{ . $ = c f sl : d s z f /L l / s ultljlwx?af/] ;r]t /xg' k5{ . h:tf] cfFvf wldnf] b]lvg' / 6fpsf] xNsf b'Vg' Go'g /Qmrfksf nIf0fx? ePsf]n] z/L/sf] kf]lh;g kl/jt{g ubf{ ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . a]8af6 p7\bf jf al;/x]sf] s'g} :yfgaf6 p7\bf o:tf] Vofn ug{k' 5{ . %= pRr sfaf]{xfO8«]8o'Qm vfgfsf]

dfqf sd k| o f] u ug{ ' k 5{ . sfaf]x{ fO8]8« o'Qm vfg]s/' f 36fpFbf l;:6f]lns An8 k|];/ 36\g] / vfgf vfPkl5 x'g] xfOk/6]G;g …kf]:6k]lG8onÚ 36\5 . ^= af/Daf/ vfgf vfg'xf]; \ . o;n] xfOk/6]G;g jf cfFvf wldnf] x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ x6fpF5 . To;}n] Ps} k6s w]/} vfgf vfg'eGbf af/Daf/ cyf{t\ x/]s b'O{ 306fdf vfgf vfg'k5{ . &= lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfjdf :6lsª nufpFbf klg Go"g /Qmrfksf] ;d:ofaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 rKkn tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ .

  s/La @ xhf/ jif{ nufP/ agfOPsf]-u|6] jfn_ b]v/] } yfxf x'G5 lrlgofFx? k|rLg sfnb]lv g} d]xgtL lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fdf c;Dej em} + nfUg] ;+/rgfx? agfP/ ;+;f/nfO{ rlst agfO /x]sf] 5 . o:t} lrlgofFsf] d]xgtn] ag]sf] Ps k|frLg dlGb/ klg ;+;f/nfO{ rlst agfpg] vfnsf] 5 .

Pp6f kfOnf vfVg] 7fpF ;d] t gePsf] eL/df 6fF ; ] / agfOPsf] of] dlGb/ xfjfdf em'l08Psf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . rLgsf] ;fG;L k|fGtdf /x]sf] of] dlGb/nfO{ !% ;o jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . af}4, tfcf] / sGkm'l;o; wd{df cfwfl/t jf:t'snfsf] ld>0fdf agfOPsf] of]

^

    

 z+s} 5}g, gflosf /]vf yfkf / gfos cfo{g l;Ub]nsf] :6f/8d ca cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5 . s'g} lbg gfd dfqn] klg oL b'O{sf lkmNd ;'k/lx6 x'Gy] . k|To]s lkmNddf PS;g n]8Lsf] ?kdf b]lvg] /]vf / ne/ JofO{sf] e"ldsfdf v'a ljs]sf cfo{g clxn] cfk\mgf] k'/fgf qm]h kmsf{pg] bf}8df 5g\ . v:sbf] :6f/8dnfO{ arfpg oL b'O{n] * jif{ k l5 Ps;fy lkmNd u/] , …?b|lk|ofÚ . nIdL k"hf cyf{t\, sflQs @ ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfPsf] of] lkmNdn] aS; clkm;df nIdLsf] s[kf agfO/fVg ;s]g . * jif{ cl3sf lkmNddf k|]d–k|]ldsfsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvFb} cfPsf /]vf / cfo{gn] of] lkmNddf klg bz{snfO{ ToxL /; lbg] k|of; u/] . Pl;8 cfqmd0fkl5 Pp6f dlxnfsf] hLjgdf cfpg] ptf/–r9fjsf] syf lkmNdn] af]N5 . bz{sn] hlt ck]Iff u/]/ /]vf / cfo{gsf] ne–s]di] 6«L x]g{ rfx]sf lyP ;fob …?b|lk|ofÚ To;df v/f] pqg ;s]g . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lkmNdn] p7fPsf]

@)&$ sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/

k|sf/sf] alnof] / nlrnf] sf7af6 agfOPsfn] of] olt alnof] /x]sf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g . xfn;Dd o;n] sof} + zlQmzfnL e"sDk em]ln;]sf] 5 . ljZj el/af6 of] dlGb/ x]g{s} nflu ko{6sx? oxfF cfpg] u5{g .

dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] ;Gtf]if a:g]t xf6]n Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . hfkfgdf /x]/ xf]6n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf a:g]t ;+usf] as; k|:t't 5 .

              d}n} Ps jif{ cl3b]lv Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . ljutdf ;d]t hfkfgdf a;]sf sf/0f xf]6n ] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] x' F . ljb]zd} /x]/ klg s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] Wo]o n] g} xf]6]n ;~rfngdf NofPsf] x'F .             d'Vo r'gf}tL eg]sf] efiffut g} ;d:of xf] . efiffsf] k"0f{?kdf hfgsf/L gx'bfF ;d:of a9L g} /x] s f] 5 . xfn;Dd g]kfnLx? g} xf]6]ndf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . olb efiffut?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] hfkfgLx?nfO{ ;d]t xf]6]ndf cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsGYof] ls h:tf] nfU5 . ljb]zdf uP/ k]zf



;gf]b yfkf, g[To lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 . @)%% ;fnb]lv g[To lgb]z { g ub}{ cfpg'ePsf yfkfn] xfn;Dd !% j6f Do'lhs lel8of]df g[To lgb]{zg ug'{ePsf]5 . xfn t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ljBfnox?df g[To lgb]{zssf?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

            

                  

d ;'?df g} o; k]zfdf ;+nUg x'gsf nflu ;+:yfut ljBfnodf cfa4 ePsf] lyP . ;' ?df gf/fo0fk'/df kz'klt ljBf>d :yfkgf u/]/ ToxLaf6 g} cWofkg k]zf ;'? u/]sf] lyP . lzIf0f k]zf Joj;fo ug'{ cGo cK7\of/fx? cToGt ;+j]bgzLn k]zf xf] . of] k]zfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cufw dfof ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . :g]x k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .            ToxfF sfd ug]{ ;a} g]kfnLx?      /x]sf 5g\ . x]/f} ev{/} ;'?    u/] s f] Joj;fo xf] . of] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] Joj;fonfO{ cem yk ;'b[9 z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu agfP/ n}hfg] ;f]r agfPsf] PSnf] k|of;n] s'g} ;fy{stf 5' . ToxfF ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnL b] l vb} g . o;sf nflu t kl/sf/x? ksfpg] u/]sf 5f} . ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs lar x] / f} hfkfgLx?nfO{ ;d] t lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw sfod /fVg cfslif{t ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} . ;Sg'k5{ . ;fdflhs jftfj/0f xfn;Dd Joj;fo ;Gtf]if hgs / cleefjsx?sf] lgu/fgL cj:yfdf g} /x]sf] 5 .





    nw'syf      uPsf] lyof] . To:t} Ps n:s/df

;/sf/L c:ktfndf km] l / x8\tfn z'¿ eof] . ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] law]os lrlsT;sx¿sf] xs– lxt cg's "n gePsf] eg]/ cTofjZos tyf cfsl:ds sIf afx]s cGo ;/sf/L ;]jfdf 8fS6/x¿sf] d'v b]Vg kfOPsf] lyPg . lghL c:ktfnx¿df la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . 8fS6/sf] sIf cufl8 la/fdLx¿sf] n:s/ nlDaFb}

kbd /fjt cWofkg k]zfdf ;+nUg x'gx' G' 5 . @)%^ ;fnb]lv cWofkg k]zf c+ufNb} cfpg'ePsf /fjt hgtf ;+:s[t dfWoflds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;d]t x'gx' G' 5 .

Pp6f c7f/–aL; aif]{ l76f] ;/f;/ cfof], / la/fdLx¿sf] n:s/sf] cGTodf a:of] . p;sf] cufl8af6 k|To]s rf/–kfFr ldg]6 Pshgf la/fdL xftdf Pp6f lrs{6f] lnP/ ls t cf}ifwL k;n tkm{ nfUYof] ls eg] Nofa tkm{ lrs{6f] lnP/ hfGYof] .

To:t} Ps–8]9 306f s'/]kl5 p;sf] kfnf] cfof] . pm leq k;] / 8fS6/sf] cl3lNt/ pleof] .

…8fS6/ cª\sn gd:t] .Ú p;n] xft hf]8]/ clejfbg u¥of] . o;f] 6fpsf] p7fP/ p;nfO{ x]/]h:tf] u/L 8fS6/n] p;nfO{ cufl8sf] s';L{df a:g ;d]t cfu|x u¥of] / k|]l:qmK;g n]Vg] d'7f] tfg]/ cGt/jftf{ z'¿ u¥of] . …afa'sf] gfd <Ú – lbk]g l3ld/] . …pd]/ <Ú – …@) jif{Ú t/ cª\sn sfuhdf s]xL n]Vb} u/]sf] 8fS6/n] snd /f]s]/ 3l8 lt/ x]b}{ eGof] …afa' d]/f] casf] kGw| ldg]6df ;/sf/L xl:k6ndf wgf{ z'¿ x'bF }5 ltdL d]/f] cfhsf] clGtd Kof;]G6 ePsf]n] ltdLnfO{ x]/]/ dfq

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @)#$

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.)&.)*

  t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( sf j8f ;b:o hoaxfb'/ ;'gf/sL wd{kTgL leqL :ofnfkfgL lgjf;L 3gL ;'gf/sf] $) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} . /fdaxfb'/ of]uL -j8fWoIf _  -j8f;lrj_ s]z/ k'g, sfof{no ;xfos b]psnL g]kfnL, lbk]Gb| yfkf wdf{ >]i7 Pad\

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf j8f g+ !(,kl/jf/,bfª

d}n] @)%% ;fnb]lv g[To lgb]{zg ug{ yfn]sf] x'F . klxnf] s[i0f /]pn]sf] :j/ /x]sf] 6Kkf uLtdf g[To lgb]z { g u/]sf] lyP .

ToxL ;dob]lv xfn;Dd !% j6f eGbf a9L Do'lhs lel8of]df g[To lgb]{zs u/sf] 5' . a9fpg ;lsof] eg] cjZo klg ;Dej b]lvG5 .                xfn;Dd klg ;+:s[t lzIff 3f]sGt] lzIffs} ?kdf ljsl;t ePs f ] b ] l v G 5 . c a Jojxfl/s?kdf ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|of]u x'gk' b{5 . efiffx?sf] klg hggL ;+:s[t efiff xf] t/ o;sf] k|of]u ePg h;sf sf/0f ;+:s[t lzIffdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsPg .



             oxL If]qdf d}n] @$ ;} 306f ;do lbg ;s]sf] 5}g h;sf sf/0f Joj;foLs aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g ;fyLx?n] ;do lbg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx? Joj;foLs aGg' e Psf] 5 . pxfFx?n] o;} k]zfaf6 hLljsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . of] k]zf c+ufn]/ klg hLljs lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 t/ :jod\ JolStn] ;d]t of] k]zfnfO{ ;do lbg ;Sg'kb{5 .

3/kl/jf/af6 klg /fd|} ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d}n] no / zAbdf /x]sf] …cfdf klg a'9L eOg afa' bdsf] /f]uL kl;gfn] leHg'kg]{ efUo g} o:t} xf] ls Úof] uLtdf 5f]/f ;+uLt yfkfn] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL lbg leq} ahf/df cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;du|df 3/kl/jf/af6 ;d]t /fd|} ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ jrkgsf ofbx? afNosfndf cfFvfx? /;fPsf] ofb cfp5 afafn] sfvdf lnO{ a;fPsf] ofb cfp5.

 hfG5' . h]–h] eGg' 5 l56f] eg .…

– cª\sn d pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsf] xf]Og .

8fS6/sf slG;/L tft] …To;f] eP d]/f] ;do a/afb ug{ cfPsf] t <Ú emf]lSsFb} pm tkm{ x]b}{ 8fS6/n] xsf/] .

– cª\sn d t xh'/sf] ;xkf7L /fhg l3ld/]sf] 5f]/f] lbk]g l3ld/], d]l8snsf] k|j]z k/LIff tof/L ug{ s]xL lbgdf sf7df8f}F hfFb5 } ' . a'afn] hfg'eGbf cufl8 xh'/;Fu PskN6 e]6/] hfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] To;}n] xh'/;Fu e]6g\ cfPsf] . 8fS6/ cª\snsf] of] ¿k b]v]/ p;n] Ps;f;df ;a} s'/f eg]/ Eofof] . …cl3 g} eGg' kb}g{ t <Ú 8fS6/n] cl3 gfd n]v]sf] sfuhsf] lrs{6f] RofTb} g/d eP/ eGg yfn]– …clg d}n] s;/L lrGg' t <Ú …dfkm ug{'xf]nf cª\sn ulNt

 lbbLn] v]nf}gf v;fP/ km'6fO lb+bf ?b} lyP sfps'lt nfO{ xF;fPsf] ofb cfp5.. sfd laufbf{ 3/df d}n] cfdf w]/} l/;fpbf xh'/afn] n'sfP/ arfPsf] ofb cfp5. k/]/ lrl6Ss d dfdf3/ hfg lx8\bf sfs'n] /fd|L eGbf nhfPsf] ofb cfp5.. d]/L 5f]/L slt 1fgL cfk\mgf] sfd ul/ xfn cfdfn] ld7f] :j/df shfPsf] ofb cfp5. ;fyL;Fu ldn]/ rf}tf/Ldf v]Ng hfFbf xfF:b} gfRb} lz/df km'n ;hfPsf] ofb cfp5.. sfnf] ufhn cfdfn] cfFvfel/ nfOlb+bf xh'/cfdf v';L x'Fb} ;dfPsf] ofb cfp5. l;dl;d kfgL kg]{ lbgdf ;a} ;fyL;Fu ldnL cfFulgdf plk|mP/ /dfPsf] ofb cfp5.. d]/} lyof]– d}n] xh'/;Fu klxn] g} lrghfg ug{' kg]{ cfh aNn xh'/nfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrGg] df}sf kfOof] . clxn] xh'/nfO{ xtf/  hLjg e§/fO{ /x]5 a]n'sf xh'/sf] km';{b eof] eg] a'af;Fu cfP/ xh'/;Fu cfk\mg} dfq dfyL,h}n] h}n] s'/f. e]6f}Fnf . olt eGb} pm km6fkm6 nfO{ /G5f} h}n],jrg sf] 5'/f.. lgSn]/ aflxl/of] .Ú

uhn

;fef/M dem] / L86sdjf6

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

;'snfg cfFt,emnf{g s]; bfFt. s}n] nfpF5f} l;+b'/,s}n] xf] r'/f. alu hfg] kfgL,h:t} xf] hjfgL. cf]lxnL hfnf a}F;,ag]/ cw'/f.. g /G5 of}jg,g t /G5 hf]jg. eml/ hfnf O{Iff,geP/} k"/f..

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

x'Fb}g k'Go,hLjg x'G5 ;'Go. ;'Go} x'G5 3/,g/f]x]/ e'/f..

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ slt{s !% ut] a'waf/



 ;fIfL va/÷ a]nem'08L

lta|?kdf af6f] lgdf{0f x'b}M  kg]{ b]lvG5 . ljutsf lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]s} g]tfx?sf] JolStut sf/0f z+s/ kf]v|]nsf] k/fho ePsf]eGb} @ saf6 k|bz ] af6 lgjf{rgdf le8\g bafa lbb} cfPsf lyP . @ vdf z+s/ kf]v|]nsf ;DwL e/td0fL Gof}kfg]sf] gfd g]kfnL sfu|];af6 rrf{df ePsf sf/0f ;d]t kf]vn] | nfO{ @ vaf6 lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg ;s; k/]sf] lyof] . Gof}kfg] kf]v]n | sf bfh' b]jL kf]v|]nsf ;DwL x'g\ . s'g} ;do sfu|; ] sf] u9sf?kdf lrlgg] bfªdf dtbftfx? eg] :yL/ b]lvb}gg\ . @)%! ;fndf # gDa/ If]qdf afx]s cGo If]q g]kfnL sfu|];sf] kf]N6fdf k/]sf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] dWofjlws lgjf{rgdf ltg j6} If]q g]kfnL sfu|];n] lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fnsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf bfªsf kfrFj6} If]q g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]N6fdf k/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&) ;fnsf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfu|];n] cfkm\gf] nfn lsNnfsf?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bz

*

 a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] of]hgf ;'wf/sf nflu ;x nufgLaf6 cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] ;j{klIfo, ;j{blno Pjd hgk|ltlglw ;lxt a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . !% s/f]8df

;+3Lo ======

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

txdWo] b'O{ pkdxfgu/, Ps gu/kflnsf / tLg ufpkflnsf g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf]N6fdf k/]sf] lyof] eg] b'O{ ufpmkflnsf g]kfnL sfu|;] sf] / Ps ufpmkflnsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]N6fdf k/sf] lyof] . dgf]gog ug]{ s]xL lbg afFsL /xbf g]skf Pdfnn]n] k|b]z / ;+ 3 df cfkm\ g f pDd] bjf/x?

6'ªU\ ofPsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] gfd afx] s cGosf] gfd cem} 6'ªUofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfu|; ] n] eg] s'g} klg If]qdf cem} pDd]bjfx?sf] gfd 6'ª\Uofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+3Lo If]q gDa/ Psdf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]6d0fL rf}w/L / k| b ] z sf] Ps If] q sf nflu /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] gfd 6'ªU\ ofPsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t cem} pDd]bjf/ 6'ªU\ ofPsf 5}gg\ .

OGb|hLt rf}w/L, gf/fo0fL zdf{, a|fogsf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfu|];af6 ;+3df z';Lnf rf}w/Lsf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . eg] k|b]zsf nflu kfj{lt l8;L rf}w/L, t]haxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfd

 tl:j/M ;fu/ yfkf

rrf{ d f /x] s f] 5 . ;+ 3 Lo @ gDa/df afdu7aGwgaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] pDd]bjf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 eg] k|bz ] sdf z+s/ kf] v | ] n / vdf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ cd/ 8fFuLsf] pDd]bjf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfu|];af6 ;+3Losf nflu lgjt{dfg ;f+;b /fh' vgfnsf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 eg] k|bz ] sf nflu clgtf b] j sf] 6 f, e/td0fL Gof}kfg]sf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . # gDa/ k| b ] z af6 afd u7aGwgaf6 ;+3Lo lgjf{rgsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] cg'z f;g cfof]usf cWoIf lx/frGb| s];Lsf] / #sf] vaf6 Pdfn]sf g]tf pQ/ s'df/ jnLsf] pDd]bjf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 s'j]/ jnL / hutk|;fb zdf{sf] gfd rfr{df /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g] k fnL sfu| ] ; n] #sf] ;+ 3 Lo lgjf{rgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd lgjt{dfg l;rfO{ dGqL lbks lu/Lsf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . #sf] k|bz ] sf nflu eg] z+s/ 8fFuL, 6Lsf 3tL{, s]zj cfrfo{, / dbg /l;ssf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;'? x'g] of]hgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] &) k| l tzt / pkef] S tfx?sf] #) k| l tzt nufgLdf of]hgf ;'? ul/g] 5 . xfn t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !^, !&, !* / !( gDa/ j8fdf !@ ;o krf; wf/f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;x nufgL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkZrft\ gf} ;o wf/f ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg]

;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] atfP . of]hgfsf] k'/fgf] kfOknfO{ lj:yflkt ug{sf nflu >d/fHo dGqL l8NnL rf}w/Ln] @) nfvsf] kfOk ;d]t ;+:yfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] kfOk 6'6g\ ] / ?d hDg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f kfgL ljt/0fdf ;d]t ;d:of cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

   ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL p;f] t kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s];L lhNnfd} cAan kqsf/sf?kdf VoftL sdfPsf 5g\ . pgL l/kf]l6ªsf qmddf cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;d]t sfa'df /fVb} cl3 a9\5g\ . tLg} kqsf/ s];Ln] k"j{ sDnx/Lx?sf] hLjg syf / JoyfnfO{ pg] / l;uf] k' : tfsf/sf?kdf kf7s ;fd' kl:sPsf 5g\ . pgn] kfq;+u} ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ df}sf eg] kfPsf lyPgg\ . ha kfq;+u} cfkm"nfO{ kf7ssf] s8Ldf pEofP clg cfzFd} cfkm"nfO{ 8'afpg} afWo eP .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] xndf cfOtaf/ ePsf] kfq / kf7s;+ u } ;ldIffTds sfo{qmddf pgn] k':tsdf s}b ul/Psf kfqx?;+u} ;ldIffdf /x]sf lyP . k|f Wofkg k] zfdf ;+ nUg /x]sf s];Ln] sDnx/Lx?sf] hLjg ef]ufO / pgLx?n] hLjgdf u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] kmnsf af/]df ;d]t k':tsdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsL k|d'v cltly lyOg k"j{ sDnx/L Pjd k"j{ ;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/L . pgn] hLjg ;+3if{df lhP/ cl3 a9\g]x?sf nflu k':ts pkof]uL x'g] egfO /fv]sf lyOg . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfpG;Lnsf k" j { cWoIf

gf/fo0fk| ; fb zdf{ sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf Pjd d'St sDnx/L ljsf; d~rsL k"j{ cWoIf pld{nf rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, g]k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk| o fzg, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, kqsf/ v]d/fh l/hfn nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ z/b clwsf/Ln] k':tssf] ;ldIff u/]sf lyP . dfgaxfb'/ If]qLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP .

Û Û Û

o; ;fIfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ Ps hgf sd{rf/L cfaZostf k/]sfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfXfjg ul/G5 . kbM jhf/ k|ltlglw , tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/G5 .

;+VofM ! hgf . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&$ sflt{s @! ut] ;Dd



;fIfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/–!*, lahf}/L, bfª

Û ÛÛ ÛÛÛ vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt bfªsf] olx ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @* ut] x'g] elgPsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwa]zg sf/0fa; :yuLt ePsf]n] k'gM olx @)&$ sflt{s !* ut] zlgaf/sf lbg ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj]zg x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf / pQm sfo{qmd ;+u;Fu} h]i7aGw' *) jif{ dflysf dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} Tolx lbg clwj]zgdf cfhLjg ;b:o aGw' bftfHo"x? / o'jf aGw'afGwa Ho"x?nfO{ ;d]t clgafo{ pkl:ytsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

 

 

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt, kl/jf/ dfgk'/–&, ags§L, bfª

g] q dl0f rfkfufO{

o; :s"nsf c+uh ]| L lzIfs lbk]Gb| rfkfufO{sf lktf g]qdl0f rfkfufO{sf] olx ldlt @)&$ sflt{s !) ut]sf ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/ jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^, bfª ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  Ours Course.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 1 year.

Compu ter H ardw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

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-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

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