२०७५ जेठ ९ गते

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s $%, @)&%

h]7 )( ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 22 May.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

‰ofk, ‰ofkn] lgDTofPsf] ;f:tL

  ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ ‰ofKk ljB't hfG5, cgL cfpg] 7]ufg x'Fb}g\ . slxn] kfFr ldg]6df cfpF5, t slxn] Ps 306f klg nfU5 . ljB't clgoldttfn] ubf{ ‰ofk ‰ofk ljB'tn] lgs} ;f:tL lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+a/ % sf /ZdL rf}w/Ln] sDKo'6/df 6fkO{ ul/ ;s]/ lk|G6 xfGg vf]Hb} lyP, ‰ofKk nfO{g uof], cgL pgsf] sDKo'6/ klg aGb eof] . nfO{g cfpg] 7]gfgf ePg\ . clxn] nfO{g cfpg] hfg] s'g} ;do tflnsf gePkl5 .

Ps ldg]6 dfq} klg alQ hfFbf 7'n} c;/ u5{ . dfG5]n] ToxL cg';f/ sfdsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ha Ps ldg]6 dfq} nfO{g clgoldt x'G5, ToxL Ps ldg]6n] cfwf 306f sfd 7Kk kf5{ .rf}w/Ln] eg] …d}n] 9'Ss;+u sfd ul//x]sf] lyP, ha nfO{g uof], To;kl5 sl/a Ps 306f sfd l9nf eof] .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do ljB' t clgoldttfn] ubf{ cfd gful/snfO{ ;fl:t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g, t s'g} ;do tflnsf 5, g t ljB' t sf sd{ r f/Ln] ljB' t

nf]8;]l8ª x'bfF k'/f ef]N6]h cfpg] u|fxs Pjd\ pBf]u Joj;foLx?nfO{{ klg ;do tflnsfcg';f/ ;lhnf] x'g] u/]sf]n] clxn] nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu ul/Psf] eGg] htftt} u'gf;f] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLn] lbgdf slt k6s nfOg hfG5 ug]/ g}+ ;fWo gx'g] atfpF5g\ . sfof{nosf] kmf]g g} l/l;e u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ cfd ;] j fu| f xLnfO{ ;f:tL eO{/x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ^ sL /fh]z a' 9fn] eg]… cfkm' nfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf alQm em\ofk em\ofk u5{, sfdg} gaGg] ;d:of 5 .Ú ;Nofg sk'/sf]6sf ;'jf; s];L t'n;Lk'/ cfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ em6\6} gful/stfsf] kmf]6f] skL ug'k{ g]{

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Aoj:yfkgsf] ;fydf g'xfpg] 6k ;lxtsf] afy?d / sk8f w'g] 7fp dlxnf gfpaf6 skfn sf6\g] Aoa:yf gf:tf xf]6n ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / uf8L klg l/he{ ug{' k/]df ;w} xfdL nfO{ ;Demg'xf]; .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!#$*#%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

kmf] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^&,df] = (*$&*%&%^(

eof] . t/ Tolta]n g} nfO{g uof], cfpg] s'g} 6'+uf] ePg\, To;kl5 pgn] dx+uf] k}zf lt/]/ h]g]g]6/af6 kmf]6f]skL u/] . …hlta]nf dnfO{ kmf]6f]skL rflxPsf] lyof], Tolta]n} nfO{g uof]Ú pgn] eg] … laB't gx'Fbf dx+uf] lt/]/ h]g]g]6/af6 kmf]6f]skL u/fpg afWo eP .Ú oL t pbfx/0fsf kfq dfq} laB't clgoldt x' F b f cfdgful/s, Joj;foL, ljBfyL{, u[x0fLnufot ;a}nfO{ ;f:tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

To;df klg ljB't l8d cfpg] ;d:ofn] lgs} ;tfPsf] 5 . alQ cfPsf] h:tf] x'g], t/ l8d cfpFbf sfd ug{ g;lsg] Joj;foLx?n] atfpF5g\ .cfd gul/sn] ljB't hlta]nf kfof] Tolta]nf sf6\g' eGbf klg ;do tflnsf agfP/ sf6\bf ;xh x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jfsf cd[t s];Ln]

eg] …hlta] nf kfof] , Tolta] nf sf6\g' eGbf, tflnsf agfP/ ljB't sf6\g] xf] eg] sfd ug{ kl5 ;lhnf] x'G 5, ToxL cg' ; f/ 9'S s klg x'G5 .Ú phf{dGqL aif{dfg k'gn] nf]8;]l8ª cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0f u/]klg Tof] nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . laleGg afxfgf b]vfpb} nf]8 ;]l8ª x'g] u/]sf] 5 . otf ljB't lat/0f s]Gb|x?n] klg ljB'tsf] dfu a9L ePsfn] cfk" l t{ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] k| l tlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . ljB' t k|flws/0f ljt/0f s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v lbks rf}w/Ln] eg]…dfu a9L 5 t/ cfk"tL{ sd ePsfn] ljB't clgoldt eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú dfu w] / } t/ ck" t L{ sd ePsfn] l;:6ddf v/faL cfpg] ;d:of lglDtg] u/] s f] pgn]

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L,bfª, kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(, df]=(*%&*@!)&@

 slkndl0f÷x]dGtk'/ ul/aL pGd'ng lgd{'n kfg{sf nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of] aif{ kfFr ;o 3/w'/LnfO{ l6g lat/0f ug]{ nIo cg' ? k t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* n] v/sf 5fgf ePsf sl/a #@ 3/w'/LnfO{ d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar l6g lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{ q mddf af] N b} sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v dfof cfrfo{n] r'gfadf u/]sf] k| l ta4tf cg' ; f/ ca x/] s lasf;sf sfdx? x'g] atfOg . ca t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sf]lx dfG5] klg ul/ljsf] /]vfd'lg g/x]g] atfpb} of] l6g lat/0f sfo{n] la:tf/} ult lnPsf] jtfpb} d+ u naf/ t' n ;Lk' /

pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ l6g lat/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf]] elgg\ . j8f g+ Ps x'Fb} cfh !* g+ j8f;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] cfrfo{n] elgg . ;w}e + l/ aRrfaRrLx?nfO{ aiff{sf] ;dodf v/sf 5fgf] ePsf 3/df cˆ6\of/f] x'g] / cfunfuL ;d] t x' g ] ePsf] n ] ;a} n fO{ o;af6 arfpgsf nflu l6g lat/0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfOg . pQm sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 u7g ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf lqmofzLn :jtGq kqsf/x?sf] ljlxaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] e]nfn] ;'lgns'df/ kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf e' ag uf}td, ;lradf hLt;fu/ hLPd, ;x;lradf ;' z Lnf jnL, sf]iffWoIfdf clgns'df/ zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df a+lzs'df/ zdf{, ;dLIff ufx /x]sf 5 . :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj ga/fh kxf8Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 bfª zfvf u7g ePsf] xf] . e]nfdf k|d'v cltly dxf;lrj kxf8Ln] kqsf/sf] xs, clwsf/sf nflu ;+3 b]z}e/L u7g ul/g] atfP .

kqsf/ ;dfh kl/at{gsf] alnof] c+u ePsf] eGb} :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 kf6L{ laz]if gePsf] :ki6 kf/] ] .

To:t} gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf kf]v/]nn] lqmofzLn kqsf/sf] k]zfut ;'/Iffdf :jtGq kqsf/ ;+3n] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . e]nfn] :jtGq kqsf/sf] k|b]z:t/Lo clwj]zgsf nflu bfªaf6 ;xeflutf hgfpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ a+zLs'df/ zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

  t'N;L/fd jnL÷lahf}/L cfw' l gs k| l jlwtkm{ s f] a9\ bf] cfsif{0f / ;'ljwfef]uL k|j[lQsf sf/0f u|fld0f If]qsf] /}yfg] k|ljlw nf]k x'bF } hfg yfn]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf 3/]n' d]l;gx? x/fpFb} uPkl5 u|fld0f klxrfg klg d]l6b} hfg yfn]sf] jftfj/0fljb l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt atfp5g\ . cfw'lgs ljB'tLo / O{ G wgaf6 rNg] ldn :yfkgf eP;+u} k/Dk/fut l9sL / kfgL 3§ nf]k x'gs ' f ;fy} jftfj/0f klg k|bi" f0f x'bF } uPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cfw'lgs ljB'tLo / l8h]nsf ldnsf] lj:tf/;+ u } ufpF d f k/Dk/fb]lv vfBfGg s'6fgL / lk;fgL ug{ k|of]u ug]{ l9sL, kfgL

3§ sd} dfqfdf /x]sf] / lt klg k|of]u ljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . cfhsf] k' : tf ;' v L h L j g latfpgsf ; f y } l56f] 5 /Ltf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ vf]Hg'n ] ljB' t Lo / l8h]naf6 rNg] d];Lgx?n] ar{Zj hdfPsf x'g \ . sltkon] kfgL 36\6 36\gs ' f]

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

s f / 0 f kl5Nnf] ;do kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd x'g'nfO{ klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo 3/]n' cf} h f/x?n] s' 6 ] l k;] s f] vfBfGg :jflbnf] x'g] ePklg lxhf] c f h dflg;sf] cfw'lgs ljB'tLo tyf l8h] n af6 rNg] cf} h f/x?df cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsfn] ufpF 3/df

klg l9sL, hfFtf] / ePsf kfgL 3§x? klg nf]k x'bF } uPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !( ;+qmfdsf ^) jifL{o cDd/ v8\sfn] atfP . 3/]n' /}yfg] cf}hf/df s'6], lkFw]sf] vfBfGg vfgnfO{ dL7f] x'gs ' f ;fy} :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf x'g] ePklg kl5Nnf] ;do Aofks ?kdf ljB'tLo d]l;g lelqPsf sf/0f / dflg;x? l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'vef]uL hLjg latfpg vf]Hg'n] g} ljB'tLo cf}hf/x?n] ar{Zj hdfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ !( df /x]sf] em/0ff ;fd'bflos agsf cWoIf v8\ u axfb' / jnL atfp5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do k'/fgf k':tf ePsf] 3/df dfq} bng j:t' x ?

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/ @)&% h]7 )( ut] a'waf/ @      ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] bf];f| ] gu/;efsf] j}7s ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] gu/;efsf] j}7sn] k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%, Goflos ;ldltn] ph'/L sf/afxL lsgf/f ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% / ;xsf/L ljw]os @)&% kfl/t u/] s f] k| j Stf ;'oa{ xfb'/ 8fFuLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kfl/t k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw cg' ; f/ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ tf]lsPsf clwsf/ If] q leqsf ljifodf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos lgod agfpg] af6f] v'ns ] f] 5 . ljw]osdf sfo{ljlw / sfg'g agfpFbf ;+3Lo tyf k|bz ] sfg'g adf]lhd :yfgLo txsf] If]qflwsf/ kg]{ ljifodf dfq sfg'g agfpg kfpg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}lar kfl/t ePsf] ;xsf/L ljw]osdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7gsf nflu sDtLdf #) hgf g]kfnL

gful/sx? cfk;df ldnL ljifout jf jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g ug{ ;Sg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljw]osdf g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx jf To:tf ;/sf/ jf txsf] cg'bfg jf :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt ljBfno, ljZjljBfno jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf lqmofzLn JolQmx?n] hlt;'s} ;+Vof eP klg ;xsf/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L art tyf C0fsf] d'Vo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfsf] xsdf Ps j8f / cGo ;+:yfsf] xsdf ltgj6f j8f;Dd sfo{If]q tf]lsg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ljw]osdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljifout juL{s/0f ;d]t

ul/Psf] 5 . ljw]osdf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd pTkfbs ;+:yf, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, >lds ;+:yf, ax'p2]ZoLo ;+ : yf nufotsf ljifout ;xsf/L vf]Ng ;lsg] klg pNn]v 5 . sfo{ljlwdf ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;xsf/L / cGTodf lnld6] 8 n]Vg'kg]{ s'/f klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] art / C0fsf] Aofhb/ larsf] cGt/ ^ k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g'kg]{ s'/f ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} GofoLs ;ldlt ;DaGwL P]gn] klg Goflos ;ldltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljleGg s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] gu/;efsf] j}7ssf] cf/De h]7 @# ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] pb\3f6g d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]vn ]| n] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfu'cf}ifw lj?4 cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgsf sf/0fn] ;dfhdf em}emu8f, dlxnf lx+;f nufotsf ck/fw a9]sf] eGb} pkxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps dlxg] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] xf] . o'jf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] 5nkmn sfo{ q mddf af] N b} t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] n] o' j fx?nfO{ ;[ h gzLn sfo{ d f nufP/ pgLx?nfO{ b'J o{ ;gaf6 d' Q m /fVg'kg]{ atfP . kf08]n] ;dfhdf x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf 36gfx?

Go'gLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;a}nfO{ cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x u/] . t' n ;Lk' / Onfsf k| x /L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P;kL k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] nfu'cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df

o'jfx?sf] ;+nUgtf w]/} b]lvPsf] eGb} k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]xL sld cfPsf] atfP . pgn] kl/jf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf ;fy} ;fyLx?sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ klg nfu'cf}ifw tkm{ o'jfx? nfUg] ePsfn] pgLx?df r]tg clej[l4 ug'{kg]{ atfP . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6f]k]Gb|axfb'/ s];Ln] tYof+sdf cfwf/df sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lb+b} nfu'cf}ifwsf] gsf/fTds k|efjsf af/]df cleefjsnfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] o'jfx?n] ljhg]; gkfpFbf nfu'cf}ifwtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] atfP . bfª lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8fFuLn] o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns'b tkm{ cfslif{t ug{ ;s] nfu' cf}ifw

;] j gaf6 pgLx? 6f9f x' g ] atfPsf lyP . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] !( j6} j8fdf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ul/g] sfo{qmd kZrft j8fdf nfu'cf}ifw lj?4 ;r]tgf k|bfg ug]{ ;d"x ;d]t u7g ul/g] ;b:o ;lrj j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfrfo{n] c;f/ !@ ut] cGt/f{li6«o nfu' kbfy{ tyf cj}w t:s/L lj?4sf] lbj;df eJo sfo{qmd ug]{ ul/ ;r]tgfd'ns cled'vLs/0fnfO{ tTsfn cufl8 hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}lar ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e]nfn] lhNnf o'jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;'/]z /fjtsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ ;DalGwt ljleGg lgsfosf JolQmx? ;b:o /x]sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;ldlt ;d]t agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s :6n ef8f ;DaGwL k'gM lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf Û t];f| ] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)@÷)@ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;femf ahf/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Jofkfl/s :6nx? -sf]7f_ af]nkq a9fa9sf] nflu ldlt @)&$÷)*÷@% tyf @)&$÷!@÷)( ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ a9fa9 eO{ afFsL /x]sf tkl;n cg';f/sf !! j6f sf]7fx? k'gM ef8fdf lbg' kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt zt{x?df /xL OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq k'gM cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . != Pshgf JolQmn] Pp6f dfq af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5 . af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ lgj]bg ;fy gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug{'kg{] 5 . @= Ps JolQmn] lnPsf] sf]7f csf{] JolQmnfO{ ljlqm tyf ef8fdf lbg kfOg] 5}g . #= af]nkq ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!^ ;Ddf ?= %)).– -kfFr;o_ lt/L af]nkq vl/bug{ ;Sg] 5 . ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 -ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!&_ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq af]nkq btf{ u/L ;Sg' kg{] 5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, af]nkq bftfx? jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . $= af]nkq ;fy w/f}6L jfkt ?= %)))).– o; ;+:yfsf] /f=jf=a}+s t'n;Lk'/sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= u–#– $!^)#)#))&!)! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ k]z ug{' kg{] 5. %= af]nkq ebf{ cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn]v ug{' kg{] 5 . c+s / cIf/ km/ds k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ^= Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . &= pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5. *= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Dofb leq lgwf{l/t zt{ aGb]hdf /xg] u/L ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . To;kl5 dfq sf]7f k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5 . (= Jofkfl/\s ejgdf ljp, cfn' tyf Kofh ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !)= ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt gePsf] s'/fx?df ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# Pj+ lgodfjnL, @)^$ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . tkl;n

qm=;+= != @= #=

sf]7f g+= %, !$, !%, @! / @@ !!, !@, !# !)

Go"gtd ef8fb/ c+sdf ?= $,))).– ?= %,))).– ?= %,%)).–

Go"g td ef8fb/ cIf/df rf/ xhf/ dfq kfFr xhf/ dfq kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq

– k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t

t' n;L k' / pkd xfg u/ kflnsfsf hgk| l tlglwx?n] pBdlzntfsf] of]hgf agfpFg yfn]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] / ljb]z knfog ePsf] o'jfzlQmnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]Sg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf hgk|ltlglwx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] rf/ jif{ leqdf Ps 3/ Ps pBdLsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d'tt{ f lbgsf nflu of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . t' n;L k' / pkd xfg u/ kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfË n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd If]qLo ;xof] u ;ldltsf] ;xof] u df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] % jif]{ pBd ljsf; of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Ldf lj1x?n] hgk|l tlglwx?nfO{ pBdlzntf ;DaGwL of]hgf s;/L agfpg] eg]/ cled'vLs/0f u/]sf lyP . b'O{ lbgsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] uf]i7Ldf k/fdz{bftf ;"o{

g] k fn / ljsf; 1jfnLn] cled'vLs/0f ug]5 { g\ . pgLx?n] hgk| l tlglwx?nfO{ cfufdL of]hgfdf pBdlzntfsf] of]hgf s;/L agfpg] eGg] jf/] d f hfgsf/L lbg]5g\ . o ; } l a r cf } k r fl / s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ul/sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a] f Nb} t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] pBdsf] ljsf; lagf b]zsf] ljsf; gx'g] s'/f atfPsf lyP . pgn] lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . æpBdlzntfsf] r]tgf / hfu/0fn] dfq} b]zsf] ljsf / ;d[l4 x'G5Æ gu/k|d'v kf08]n] atfP . pgn] cfufdL % jif{ leqdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !) xhf/ JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;lsof] eg] dfq} ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k'/f x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' pBf]u clws[ t jf;' b ] j l/hfnn] pBdlzntfsf] af/]df cfd o'jfnfO{

hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} nufgLsf] jftfj/0f klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k|Zff;sLo clws[t 6f]kG] b| s];Ln] pBdlzntfsf] ljsf;n] a]/f]huf/L cGTo x'g] atfP . pgn] ljsf;sf nflu pBdlzntf g} d'Vo ljsNk ePsf] ;d]t atfP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|; ] ;+of]hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP . of]hgf agfpg] ;ldltdf jnL pBdlzntfsf] of]hgf agfpgsf nflu ;ldlt ;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg lj1x?sf] ;xof]u df ;ldltn] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{5 . j8f gDj/ !* sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo of]hgf lgdf{0f ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df j8f gDj/ !% sf j8fWoIf kz'g{ f/fo0f rf}w/L, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /]UdL, ljQLo clws[t nlnt 3tL{ / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqL /x]sf 5g\ .



z/b /]UdL÷t'n;Lk'/

pRr cbfntåf/f ul/Psf] cfb]zsf] t ' n; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ljlxaf/ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ l:yt k|ultgu/ 6f]ndf b]lvPsf] hUuf ljjfbsf ;Gbe{ d f :yfgLo /]jtLs'df/L kf08] /]UdLn] lgif]wf1f k/dfb]z u/L kfp eGg] lgj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L ljlxaf/ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/n] ljsf; lgdf0f{df cfk;L ;dembf/L cfjZos /xg] eGb} 5nkmndf b'j} kIfnfO{ jx;sf nflu k|df0f ;lxt k]z x'g lgj]bg u/]sf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsf / :yfgLo k|u ltgu/ 6f] nn] cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]zsf] :jfut u/]sf] xf] . ;f] :yfgdf klSs gfnf / ;8ssf] :t/pGglt ;+u} ltg

bh{g a9L 3/wgLx? k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] af6f] v'n]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] v';L ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lgj] b s /] U dLn] cfkm\g f] 3/hUufdf kg]{ u/L 9n ;lxtsf] klSs af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ lgif]wf1f ;lxtsf] cfb]zn] /f]ls kfp eGg] lgj]bg lhls/ /x]sf]df ldlt @)%* h]7 )( df lgjb]gdf pNn]lvt af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ # ld6/ sfod ug]{ ;Gbe{df cf–cfkm\gf] hUuf 5f]8\g dGh'/ eO{ af6f]sf] gfnL vGbf tyf u|fe]n ubf{ nfUg] vr{ bfdf;flxn] a]xf]g{] dGh'/ u/L lgj]bssf klt gj/fh /]UdLn] ;d] t ;lx u/] s f lyP .

5nkmnsf qmddf k]z x'g cfPsf] sfuhaf6 ;f] Joxf]/f b]lvPsf] / 6f] ndf klSs gfnf agfpg]

;DaGwdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf / pkf]ef]Qmf lar ;Demf}tf ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq jx;sf] qmddf k|:t't x'g cfPsf] ;d]t cj:yfdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&% a}zfv @* df ePsf] xfn oyfl:yltdf /fVg' eGg] ;d]tsf] cGtl/d cfb]znfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /xg'k/]g . sfg'g adf]lhd ug{'xf]nf egL cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf jfdb]j zdf{ / clwjQmf k':s/axfb'/ e08f/L tyf ljkIfx? lgd{n cfrfo{ / hoGt s'df/ 8fFuLsf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf l8NnL /fh lwtfn, clwjQmf lji0f' dl0f lwtfn / /fdz/0f rf}w/Ln] jx; u/]sf lyof] eg] lgj]bs /]UdLsf] tkm{af6 clwjQmf efujt /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP .

 

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ & vr{jf af6 k|x/Ln] 7"nf] dfqfdf rf]/Lsf ;fdfgx? a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|dv ' l8P;lk k|sfz ;fksf]6fsf] g]tT[ jdf k'us ] f] 6f]nLn] :yfgLo ljleGg rf/ j6f 3/df n'sfP/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ljlxaf/ nfvf} /sd a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;fdfg km]nf kf/]sf] xf] . :yfgLosf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] 5fkf df/] sf] lyof] . O{nfsf k|x/L

sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' / sf k| d ' v l8P;lk k|sfz ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ PnO{l8 l6le, Nofk6k, sDKo'6/, l:ks/, ;fpG8 pkm/, 7'nf] ;+Vofdf l/rfh{ sf8{ , lgnf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{snsf] ! yfg 6\ofª\sL nufotsf lhlG; ;fdfu|x ? a/fdb ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . pgsf cg';f/ rf]l/ ug]{ lu/f]xn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv a]nfa]nf ;fdfg rf]/L ub}{ Nofpg] / j]rljvg ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . rf]/Ldf ;+nUg x'\g]df jif{ !& sf ;f]lx 7fpF lgjf;L ;lrg

rf}w/L, jif{ @) sf /ljg rf}w/L / jif{ @@ sf s[i0f rf}w/L /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . rf]/L ug]{ JolQmx? km/f/ ePsf] / vf]lh sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] k|d ' v ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ o; cl3 t'n;Lk'/ If]qaf6 rf]/L ePsf ljleGg ;fdfu|L / rf]/x?sf] vf]lh Jofks agfpg dftxtdf lgb]{zg ;d]t lbPsf 5g . k|x/Ln] o;cl3 xflQvjf af6 rf]/n] 3/3/df n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf kfgL 6\ofª\sL a/fdb ul/;s]sf] 5 .



;fIfL va/÷aaO{

aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . aaO{ ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf e'ag]Zj/ kf}8]nsfcg';f/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ glbhGo kbfy{ ;+s ngdf /f] s nufOPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb] { z gcg' ; f/ gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+s ng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b}

cWoIf kf} 8]nn] ;dGjos} kq cg';f/ gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf gbL tyf vf]nfx?af6 gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+ s ng u/] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] eP klg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfu|xdf ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fy} gbLhGo kbfy{sf] rf]/L lgsf;L lgoGq0fsf nflu

ufpF k flnsfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ kxn ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & df /x]sf] a]nf;k'/ If]qaf6 dfq} gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsf;Lsf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+ s ngdf /f] s nufpg cfu| x u/]kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;d:of x'g] ePsf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq kg]{ j8f gDa/ b'O{ nfO{ gd'gf j8fsf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ljleGg of]hgfx? cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /fh' cfrfo{sf] kxndf cgnfOg l;:6d nfu" ul/Psf] 5 eg] lasf; nfO{ ;d]t la:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . dlgsfk'/ ufpdf sfnf]kq]sf] sfd yfnlg ul/Psf] 5. :yfgLo nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg

ug{ eGb} j8f sfo{ n on] tlsofk'/df gu/ :jf:y s]G› ;d]t :yfkgf ul/P 5. xfldn] j8fgDa/ b'On { fO{ la;fs ;ªu hf]8g rfxfG5f} cfpbf] cfly{s aif{df :yfgLo x?n] ;d]t kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; ug]{5g cWoIf /fh' cfrfo{n] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ cfly{s l:yt sdhf]/ ePsf] ;d'bfo leqsf :s'n] afnaflnsfnfO{ lgz'Ns z}lIfs ;fdflu| / kf]zfs lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo dfla

afnfk'/,k|fla afn ;ªlulg, kf]6ln / s'O{/]kflg nufotsf :s'nx?df cWoog ug] { *% hgf lawfly{x?nfO{ j8f sfo{gnon] ;xof]u ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .To:t} j8f sfof{non] 6f]n 6f]ndf ;/;kmfO ,j8f:tl/o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

To;} u l/ j8f cWoIf cfrfo{ s f] kxndf kfrhgf ckf+unfO{ XjLn r]o/ ;d]t lat/0f u/]sf] 5 .

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l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

)( ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !) ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . !! ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !@ ut] M oftfoft I]fqdf /fd|f] . !# ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !% ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . )( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !) ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !! ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !@ ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . !# ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !$ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . )( ut] M sfd lju|g], ;d:of p:t} . !) ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !! ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !# ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !$ ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . !% ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . )( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !) ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !! ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !@ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt . !# ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . )( ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' xf]nf . !! ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !@ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !$ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !% ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . )( ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . !) ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !! ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !@ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !# ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !% ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

)( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . !) ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !! ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . t'nf !@!# ut]ut] MM rf]k|]d6df k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-/f= /L= ?= !$ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ !% ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g] . )( ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . !! ut] M /fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . j[lZrs !@ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

-tf]= gf= gL= !# ut] M cfDbflg a9\g] dfg klg kfOPnf . g"= g]= gf]= !$ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . of= oL= o'=_ !% ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . )( ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !) ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !! ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . p:t} ,zq' ;Fu xf]lzof/ /xg' . wg' !@!# ut]ut] MM tgfa ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !% ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . )( ut] M dgdf cfgGb, b}lgs sf/f]af/ /fd|f] . !) ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !! ut] M lk|o hg;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . ds/ !@ ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] .

-ef]= hf= hL= !# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . vL= v"=, v]= !$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . vf]= uf= uL=_ !% ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . )( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !! ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . s'De !@!# ut]ut] MM cfsl:ds ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !$ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !% ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . )( ut] M dgdf 8/ qf; nfUg], uNtLsf] dx;'; xf]nf . !) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . dLg !@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

-bL, b", y, !# ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . em, `, b], !$ ut] M /f]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . bL, r, rL_ !% ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

.. hLjgz}nL .. gl/jnsf] t]naf6 o;/L sd ug{x' f];\ df]6f]kgf kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnLx? ljnf;L aGb} uO{ / x] s f 5g\ . h;sf] k| e fj pgLx?sf] z/L/df b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . Jo:t hLjgz}nL, c:j:ys/ cfxf/, Jofofdsf] sldn] ubf{ dflg;x?df df]6f]kgf efO/n h:t} aGb}5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf ufpFsf eGbf ;x/sf dflg;x?sf] hLjgz}nL ljnf;L ePsf sf/0f ;x/sf dflg;x?df df]6f]kgf a9\b}5 . df]6f] z/L/ /f]usf] 3/ xf] . dw'd]x, pRr /Qmrfk, bd, d'6' ;DaGwL /f] u x?, SofG;/ tyf d[ u f} n fsf] ;d:ofnufotsf /f] u x? df] 6 f dflg;x?df al9 nfUg] /f]u xf] . df]6f]kg 36fpg ljleGg pkfox? ckgfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu Jofofd tyf s;/tx? ug{' clt pko'Qm x'G5 . of]ufn] klg df]6f]kgf 36fpg dBt u5{ . To;sf] ;fy;fy} cfˆ gf] hLjgz}nLdf tyf cfxf/ ljxf/df klg kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L 5 . t/ df]6f]kgfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu sfrf] gl/jnsf] t]n klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] tYo aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f vfnsf] t]ndf a9L dfqfdf lrNnf]kbfy{ x'g] ePsfn] Tof] z/L/df hDdf eP/ df]6f]kgf a9fpF5 . gl/jndf ePsf] vf;

ljz]iftfn] of] z/L/df hDdf x'Fb}g / phf{ lbgdf pkof]uL x'G5 . sfrf] gl/jnsf] t]n lgoldt ?kdf / ;xL tl/sfn] k|of]u ubf{ Ps dlxgfd} kf}g] # lsnf];Dd tf}n sd ug{ ;lsG5 . t]n z/L/leq hfg]lalQs} sf]lzsfx?nfO{ kf]lift ug{ ;'? u5{ . o;af6 lrNnf]kbfy{ tTsfn zlQmdf kl/jt{g x'G5 / z/L/df hDdf eP/ a:g kfpFb}g . sfrf] gl/jndf vfgf agfP/ klg vfg ;lsG5 . lsgsL o;df kfOg] lrNnf] eg] cGo vfgfdf kfOg] lrNnf]eGbf nfebfoL x'G5 . of] l;w} sn]hf]df k'u]/ sf]lzsfdf km}nG5 / lrNnf]kbfy{sf s0fnfO{ cfkm"tkm{ tfG5 . sf]lzsfdf k'u/] of] lrNnf] t'?Gt zlQmdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . gl/jnsf] t]n sd km\of§L bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt Pl;8 kfOg] ePsfn] vfgf klg O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] ;lhn} kR5 . gl/jnsf] t]n dWod xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L vfnsf] 6«fOlUn;/fO8 nf]l/s Pl;8af6 aG5, of] Ps cfjZos ub{5f}{+ . km\ o f6L Pl;8 xf] . o:tf] k|f ]= hut kxf8L 6«fOlU n;/ fO8n ] z /L/s f] k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*)^@*$#%$ df]6faf]lnHd a9fpF5, h;n] km\of6L df] = (*%&*@#&#( Pl;8nfO{ phf{df kl/jt{g u5{ . k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn xdf]{g c;Gt'ngsf] ;d:of ePsf df] = (*)(&)^#)% dflg;df tf} n a9\g] ;d:of ;a} e Gbf a9L b] l vG5 . of] ;do:ofnfO{ klg gl/jnsf] t]naf6 lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

    <

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u

#

s'nlbk Gof}kfg], sl/a % jif{ cl3b]lv kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf ub{} o; If]qdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t /x'g ePsf Gof}kfg] /fli6«o kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d"x bfªsf ;+of]hs ;d]t x'gx' G' 5 . Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] lgoldt :tDe rf}yf] c+usf nflu ;ft k|Zg ;f]w]sf 5f} . kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfdf s;/L k|j]z ug{'eof] < – kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] d]/f] ;fg}b]lvsf] ?lr xf] . cfkm";Fu Sofd/f gx'Fbf klg c?sf] Sofd/fn] kmf]6f] lvRg] / c?n] lvr]sf] kmf]6f]x? ?lr lbP/ x]y+ ]{ . d}n] 3f]/fxLdf yf]s -l8:6«LAo'6/sf]_ Joj;fo klg ;~rfng u/]sfn] dnfO{ ;flassf] /fKtL c~rn cS;/ dlxgf, lbgdf Psk6s k'Ug} kg]{ x'GYof] . ToxfF hfFbf nfUYof] Sofd/f ePsf] eP slt kmf]6f] lvRy]+ xf]nf, Tolta]nf ;fob åGån] ubf{ xf]nf, dnfO{ Sofd/f lsGg]tkm{ Wofg k'ug] . )^% ;fnlt/ sf]8fssf] l8lh6n Sofd/f lnPF t/ kmf]6f]u|fkmLdf ?rL eP klg lvRg eg] nfh nfUg] uYof]{ . s]xL ;dokl5 nfh nfu] klg kmf]6f] t lvRg nfu] . klqsfdf 5flkPsf kmf]6f x]y]+{, o:t} kmf]6f] lvr]/ 5kfpg kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . dnfO ofb 5, klxnf]k6s u0ftGq b}lgsdf z/b clwsf/Lsf] ;xof]udf kmf]6f] k|sflzt eof] . t/ Tof] lgoldt eg] x'g ;s]g . s]xL jif{kl5 klxn]sf] eGbf s]xL 7"nf] Sofd/f lnPF . Joj;flos sfdn] lx8\bf x/]s k6s Sofd]/f lnP/ hfg] / cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] nfu]sf] ufpF7fpF, ToxfFsf] ;+:s[lt, hghLjgsf tl:a/ lvRg nfu]+ . olta]nf d]/f] kqsf/ lgd';+ud 3tL{;Fu glhssf] ldqtf z'? ePsf] lyof] . d}n] lvr]sf kmf]6f] pgnfO{ b]vfpg nfu+ ] . pgL Tolta]nf /]l8of] dWoklZrd, o'uaf]w / cgnfOg va/df kqsfl/tf uy]{ . d]/f tl:a/ d]/f] gfdd} s]xL cgnfOg va/df t s]xL o'uaf]wdf k7fOlbg nfu] / k|sflzt x'g] qmd a9\of] . kl5 o'uaf]wdf ;x;Dkfbs g/]Gb| s];Ln] n ;w}+ k7fpg'k5{ eg]/ xf};nf lbPkl5 cem lvRg] hf]z hfUof] . kmf]6f]dfq} eGbf kmf]6f];Fu s]xL zAb klg ePkl5 o'uaf]ws} zlgaf/Lo c+sdf k|sfzg ug]{ ;Nnfx eof] .

Tolta]nf ;f}uft l8NnL dNnn] x]g{'x'Yof] . olta]nf;Dd d o'uaf]w;Fu hf]l8;s]sf] lyPF . o'uaf]wdf lgoldt tl:a/ cfpg nfu]kl5 dnfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf k|fKt eof] . kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d"x bfªsf] ;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L klg d}n] kfPF . clxn] kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf lgoldt rln/x]sf] 5 . laSg] / l6Sg] vfnsf] kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf s;/L x'g;S5 xf]nf < – clxn]sf] ;dodf lvr]sf x/]s kmf]6f]x? l6S5g / laS5g klg . s'g} tl:a/ cfh glaSnfg, ef]ln cjZo laS5g . k|s[lt / ;dfh ultzLn 5 . cfhsf] h:tf] k|s[lt ef]nL x'Fb}g . ;dfh klg To:t} xf] . cfhsf] s'/f ef]lnsf nflu Oltxf; x'G5 . clxn]sf tl:a/ ;+/If0f u/]/ /fVg ;lsof] eg] gofF

k':tfnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u k'Ug]5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 . kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;w}+ ;Tosf] vf]hLdf x'G5 .

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– jfdb]j uf}td, # h]7df ag]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf k"j{ 36sx? Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] Pstfsf Ps ;"qwf/ x'g\, kf6L{sf] zlQmzfnL ( ;b:oLo ;lrjfnosf ;b:o afdb]a uf}td . pgL Pstfcl3 Pdfn]sf] al/i7 pkfWoIfsf cnfjf Pstfsf nflu ul7t Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] ;b:o lyP . /fhgLltsf cnfjf ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf ljifodf ;d]t uf}tdsf] rf;f] 5 . uf}td;+u Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] Pstfsf] cf/f]x ca/f]x, afdkGyL ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ;d[l4sf] sfo{qmd, g]skfsf] cfufdL ofqf, k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw nufotsf ljifodf ul/Psf] jftf{sf] ;Dkflbt c+zM k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw s:tf] nfUb}5 < ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLhL g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf ;bgdf af]Ng'eof] . rfln; ldg]6hlt af]Ng'ef] . d}n] klg rfln; k6s hlt g} tfnL ahfPF . kms]{/ hfFbf d]/f xft b'VofÚy] . d}n] df]bLnfO{ Tolt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . pxfFn] b'O6f s'/f eGg'ePsf] lyof], …of] a'4e"ld xf], a'4 hGd]sf] e"ld xf], d gdg u5{' .Ú To;f] elglbFbf d w]/} v';L ePF . lsgeg], ef/tsf c? g]tfn] a'4 ef/tdf hGd]sf] eg]sf lyP . pxfFn] of] klg eGg'eof], …ef/tn] o:tf] n8fO{+ sxLF n8]sf] 5}g, hxfF g]kfnL uf]vf{sf] /ut gau]sf] xf];\ .Ú eg]kl5, ef/t :jtGq x'gklg uf]vf{nLsf] /ut au]sf] /x]5 . ef/t lgdf{0f x'g klg uf]vf{nLsf] /utsf] of]ubfg /x]5 . cfhklg sxLF n8fO{+ ;'? eof] eg], ef/taf6 hfg] ;a}eGbf clu|d df]rf{df uf]vf{ kmf}h g} x'G5 . df]bLhLn] o:tf] af]n]kl5 …ca g]kfnsf] d"NofÍg x'G5Ú eGg] nfUof] / v';L ePF . t/, csf{] k6s t pxfFn] gfsfaGbL g} ulb{g'ef] . cfh cfP/ pxfFn] h] s'/f ug{'ePsf] 5, tL s'/f k'/f x'G5g\ eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g. nfu" eof] eg]dfq ljZjf; u5{' . w]/} cljZjf; lsg < )%$ df d u[xdGqL lyPF . d;Fu ef/tLox?n] k'ln; Ps]8]dL sfe|]df agfpg] eg]/ eg]sf lyP . ef/taf6 u[x;lrj cfPsf lyP . ltgn] oxfF k'ln; Ps]8]dL agfpg] eg]/ uP . t/, cfh;Dd ag]sf] 5}g . x/]s k6s g]kfnsf sf]xL 7"nf dfG5] ef/t e|d0fdf hfFbf k'ln; Ps]8]dL agfpg] s'/f cfpF5, ptfaf6 7"nf] dfG5] sf]xL cfof] eg] km]l/ ToxL k'ln; Ps]8]dL agfpg] s'/f u5{ . t/ @ aif{df aGg ;Sg] Ps]8]dLsf] k|f?k cfh;Dd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . Pp6f @! aif{;Dd aGg ;s]g eg] …cfh s] x'G5, ef]ln s] x'G5, of] u5{', Tof] u5{'Ú eg]sf] s'/fdf ljZjf; 5}g . xfdL ;DaGw /fd|f] /fV5f}+ . xfdL rfxG5f}+, !(%) sf] ;lGw kl/jt{g ug{'k¥of] . xfd|f] ;Ldfgf b'?:t kfg{'k¥of]. ;Ldfgf lgoldt x'g'k¥of]. gfsfeGbf aflx/af6 cfpg]–hfg] sfd aGb x'g'k¥of] . clxn] bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL e};s]kl5 k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ef/taf6 w]/} g} cfzfjfbL ePh:tf] nfUb}g < dnfO{ s] nfU5, Tof] clxn] d elGbg . ;a} af]n]sf] 7Ls ug{'efÚ 5 eg]/ elGbg . a]7Ls ug{'efÚ5 eGg] a]nfklg eO;s]sf] 5}g . d …lqml6sNnLÚ x]g]{ JolQm xf], s'g} g]tfsf] k'hf/L eP/ lxF8\g] dfG5] xf]Og. t/, s]kL cf]nL xfd|f] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL xf] . ef/tdf hfg'eof], ef/taf6 lgDtf u/]/ df]bLnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg'eof] . df]bL oxfF cfO;s]kl5 h] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\, Tof] g]kfnsf] lxtsf] kIfdf 5 . slt a9fO{r9fO{ u/]sf 5g\, Tof] cfkm}n] eGg';\ . cf]nL d]/f] kf6L{ cWoIf klg xf], ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL klg xf] . d pxfFnfO{ ;w}+el/ ;xof]u u5{,' ;s/fTds 9+un] x]5'{ . vf]tNb} x]bf{ x/]s dfG5]sf] z/L/el/ s] s] 5 s] s] . lsg vf]tNg'k¥of]< t/ cf]nLn] ;f/df /fd|f] ug{'efÚ5 .

Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff x'bF f s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] eGg'eof], …d / k|r08 afd ljdfgsf kfOn6 xf}+ .Ú tkfO{+x? rflxF afd ljdfgsf …qm' d]Da/Ú -rfns bnsf ;b:o_ xf]nf . xf]Og < 7"nf] Kn]gdf w]/} kfOn6, sf]kfOn6 x'G5g\ . To;}n], pxfFx? b'O{6f kfOn6, xfdL & hgf sf]–kfOn6 . b'O{ hgfdWo] s'g kfOn6 clns …:df6{Ú 5g\ < To:tf] eGg ldNb}g . b'O{6f kf6L{ Plss[t ePsf 5g\ . b'O{6f kf6L{sf cWoIfnfO{ kfOn6sf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] eg]/ cf]nLn] eGg'ePsf] xf] . b'O{6f kfOn6aLr ljjfb eof] eg] hxfh b'3{6gfdf kb}{g < To:tf] x'Fb}g . b'O{6f kfOn6dWo] klg Pp6f …df:6/ kfOn6Ú x'G5 . csf{] kfOn6 x'G5 . …df:6/ kfOn6Ú n] g} afFsL ;a} kfOn6nfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ . …df:6/ kfOn6Ú s]kL cf]nL g} xf] . lsgeg], kf6L{n] dof{bfqmd klg tf]s]sf] 5 – != s]kL cf]nL, @= k|r08, #= dfwj g]kfn, $= emngfy vgfn, %= afdb]a uf}td, ^= gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, &= O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, *= /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / (= lai0f' kf}8]n . o;/L tf]ls;s]kl5 t …sGkmo'hgÚ g} ePg lg– sf] sf] s] s] eGg] . o:tf] kf/fn] al/otf g+ % af6 pSn]/ ! gDa/ al/otfdf slxn] k'Ug'x'G5 Vj} Û Ps;] Ps dxf/yLx? xfdL;Fu 5g\ . dnfO{ ! gDa/ glbg] ;Defjgfklg x'G5 . t/, kf6L{sf] cWoIf x'g gkfPsf]df, ;/sf/sf] k|dv ' x'g gkfPsf]df ddf s'g} c;Gt'li6– u'gf;f], lvGgtf s]xL 5}g . kf6L{ cWoIf x'g kfOg eg]klg dnfO{ s]xL km/s kb}{g . d kf6L{ cWoIf x'g kfPF eg] rflxF ;fFlRrs} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ atfpF5' . ;/sf/ k|d'v x'g kfPF eg] cfh;Dd s;}n] kmQ] gu/]sf] sfd u/]/ b]vfpF5' . Tof] gx'gklg ;S5 . t/ dnfO{ ug{ ;S5' h:tf] nfU5 .

To:tf] cj;/ cfpnf / ca < d cWoIf x'g'k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL x'g'k5{ eg]/ klg nflug . t/ d k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ rflxF xf], cfhklg xf] . r'gfj lht]/ uPF eg] xf] . r'gfj xfl/;s]kl5 t pDd]bjf/ klg eOPg . /fhgLlts lx;fjn] g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /flvof] eg] klg al/i7tfdf d klg k5{' . To;}n], ca;/ cfpFbf …afdb]ah:tf] JolQmnfO{ of] ca;/ lbg'k5{Ú eGg] dflg;nfO{ nfU5 . Pdfn]sf] gaf}+ dxflwj]zg / To;cl3 ePsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ljho u/fpg tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] …e› ;xdltÚ cg';f/ t tkfO{+ cWoIf x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / ca Û sd/]8 s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg d]/f] e"ldsf k|d'v /Xof] . kf6L{ cWoIf agfpg d]/} e"ldsf lg0ff{os /Xof] . klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL agfpg klg d]/f] e"ldsf lg0ff{os xf] . /, o;k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g] s'/fdf klg d]/f] e"ldsf lg0ff{os xf] . t/, …e› ;xdltÚ cflb, OToflblt/ ghfpmF ca . To;sf] rrf{klg gu/f}+ . o;k6s cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s;/L /Xof] / < Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G›aLr r'gfjL tfnd]n x'g g;s]sf] eP pxfF k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'Gy]g . tfnd]n eO;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf Pdfn] cfof] . pxfF kf6L{ cWoIf x'g'x'GYof], k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] . kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu kl5Nnf] ;do lsg tkfO{+nfO{ lg0ff{os e"ldsf lbOPg< x'g t, d'Vo e"ldsfdf kf6L{sf cWoIf b]lvG5g\ . lsgeg], pgLx? tof/ gx'Fbf;Dd kf6L{ Pstf x'Fb}g . t/, b'a} cWoIfnfO{ tof/ ug{ cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5' . t/, d clxn]klg d'Vo e"ldsfdf g} 5' . ut ebf}b]lv xfdLn] km]l/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] kxn ;'? u¥of}+ . Tof] eGbf cl3 @ aif{ gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] kxn ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ebf}b]lv hgfb{g zdf{ cfpg'eof] . /, Pdfn]af6 lai0f' kf}8]n ;fd]n x'g'eof] . t/klg b'O{6fsf] aLrdf kl/rfng ug]{ sfd u/]sf] d}n] g} xf] .

lai0f' kf}8]nnfO{ ;fd]n gul/sg Pdfn]nfO{ tof/ ug{ ;lsGgYof] . To;}n], lai0f' kf}8]n k|d'v aGg'ef] . lai0f' kf}8]nnfO{ k|d'v ?kdf e"ldsf v]Ng k|f]T;flxt d}n] g} u/]+ . …lai0f' kf}8 ]n nfO{ ;fd] n gu/L Pdfn]n fO{ Pstfdf ;xdt ug{ ;lsGgÚ eGgfn]=== tkfO{+n] ga'em]klg of] cGtjf{tf{ k9\g] dfG5]n] s'/f s] xf] eGg] a'lemxfN5g\ . dtna, cf]nLnfO{ Pstfsf nflu …slGeG;Ú u/fpg lai0f' kf}8]n g} rflxGYof] . xf]Og < Pstfdf pxfF -lji0f' kf}8]n_ sf] e"ldsf k|d'v g} xf]. s]kL cf]nL tof/ geO{ kf6L{ Pstf x'g ;Sb}gYof] . k|r08 tof/ gx'Fbfklg Pstf x'g ;Sb}gYof] . t/, oL -cf]nL / k|r08_ t kf6L{sf k|d'v JolQmx? x'g\ . Pstf gx'bF f;Dd cf]nL / k|r08 b'O6{ f ljrf/sf k|aQmf lyP . b'O{6f ljrf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf k|aQmfx?nfO{ …Go'6«nfOhÚ ug]{ / Pstf ug]{ ljGb";Dd k'?{ofpg c?x?sf] e"ldsf x'GYof] . Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{df kl5Nnf] sfndf xfd|f] kf6L{leq lai0f' kf}8n ] d'Vo dflg; aGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL s]G›leq hgfb{g zdf{ k|dv ' dflg; aGg'eof] .

 ;lrjfno ;b:o

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_

lai0f' kf} 8]nnfO{ dxf;lrj agfOPsf] ToxL sf/0fn] xf] < b'O{6f cWoIfnfO{ dxf;lrjsf] cfj:ostf dx;'; eof] . dxf;lrj kb b'a} kf6Ll{\eqaf6 cfpg' ePsf sd/]8x?sf nflu pko'Qm / ;xh JolQm x'g'k5{, To:tf] ;xh JolQmsf ?kdf lai0f' kf}8]n b]vf kg{'eof] . /, pxfF -cf]nL / k|r08_ x?n] dxf;lrjsf ?kdf cl3 ;fg{'eof] .

b'a} kIfaf6 ;a{;Ddt ?kdf xf] < ;a}lt/af6 ;a{;Ddt ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltdf klg ;a{;Ddt ePsf] xf] . Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltdf klg ;a{;Ddt ePsf] xf] . Pdfn]sf] s]G›Lo sld6Ldf klg ;a{;Ddt ePsf] xf] . /, kl5 ag]sf] gofF s]G›Lo sld6Ldf klg ;a{;Ddt ?kdf lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . tkfO{+nfO{ rflxF g]tfåon] lsg ljZjf; u/]gg\ < …of] sfdsf nflu dnfO{ of] kbsf] rfxgf 5Ú eGg] d]/f] dfu x'Fb}g, slxn] klg x'Fb}g . dnfO{ s;}n] 6'KkL ;dft]/ g]tf agfPsf] klg xf]Og . d cfˆg} an'a'tfdf, cfˆg} cWoogaf6, Jojxf/df klg cfˆg} lsl;dn] hf]8an u/]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df :yflkt ePsf] JolQm x'F . d]/f] :jefj s;};Fu gdfUg], ;a}n] 5f]8]sf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{ xf] . e"ldut sfndf sf]–cl8{g];g s]G›df ;fd]n ePkl5 g]skf -dfn]_ ag]sf] lyof] . h]naf6 lg:s]kl5 dnfO{ ;f]lwof], …tkfO{+ sxfF hfg'xG' 5 <Ú d}n] eg]+, …hxfF g]skf -dfn]_ k'u]sf] 5}g, hxfF g]skf -dfn]_ sf] cfwf/ 5}g, To:tf] 7fpFsf] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ lbg';\ . ;'b/' klZrd x'G5 ls, dWo klZrd x'G5 ls klZrd– Tof] 7fpF dnfO{ lbg';\ .Ú pxfFx?n] dnfO{ klZrd If]qsf u08sL / wf}nflu/Ldf v6fpg'eof] . u08sL / wf}nflu/Lsf] kf6L{sf] hudf d]/f] kl;gf 5, d]/f] a'l4, as{t / ;fx;sf] e"ldsf 5 . w]/} 7fpFdf d}n] To;/L sfd u/]sf] 5' . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ …s]G›Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o agfpg';\Ú elgg . kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o ag]+, cfkm}n] …kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o agfpg';\Ú eg]sf] klg xf]Og . dnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o agfOof], Tolta]nf klg …dnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o agfpg';Ú\ eg]/ ag]sf] xf]Og . pkdxf;lrj agfOof], …pkdxf;lrj agfpg';\Ú klg eg]sf] xf]Og . g]t[Tjn] cfjZostf dx;'; u¥of], k|:tfj u¥of] . /, d cfPF . ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf s]kL cf]nLsf] Kofgnaf6 d p7]sf] lyPF . Tof] Kofgnn] kfPsf] ef]6 eg]sf] @ ;o %) xf] . d lgjf{lrt ePF . dnfO{ k/flht ug{ x'Gg eg]/ dfwa g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . s]kL cf]nLnfO{ klg k/flht ug{ x'Gg eg]/ dfwa g]kfnn] lgjf{lrt u/fP/ Nofpg'eof] . /fhgLltdf hlt lgd{d aGg ;Sof], Tolt ;kmn eOG5Ú elgG5. lgd{d aGg g;s]sfn] kl5 kl/of] eGg] nfUb}g < d hlQ lgd{d 5', Tolt g} g/d klg 5' . dnfO{ sltn] gf}gLklg eG5g\ . gf}gL lr;f] 7fpFdf /fVbf 8Nnf] klg x'G5, udL{ 7fpFdf /fVbf km6Ss} klUnxfN5 . dklg To:t} 8Nnf] x'g] / klUnxfNg] :jefjsf] 5' . d]/f] hlt;'s} lj/f]w u/]klg kf6L{leqsf ;fyLnfO{ d cfˆg} kl/jf/sf ;b:o 7fG5' . dfkmL lbg'k5{ eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . /, d dfkmL lbG5' . tkfO{s + f] k':ts …g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgÚ ljdf]rgsf] a]nf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] ls, tkfO{+ r'gfj xf/]kl5 pxfF–sxfF uP/ ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;DaGwL sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP x'GYof] eGg] cfzf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tkfO{+n] s:tf] vfnsf] lhDd]jf/L vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] < Tof] s'/f d}n] lstfad} n]v]sf] 5' . ljsf; qmlds ?kdf x'G5 eGg] cjwf/0ff 5 . t/, Tof] lstfadf d}n] eg]sf] 5', …xf]Og, xfdL tLa| ultdf ljsf; eO/x]sf b]zsf] aLrdf 5f}+ . xfdLn] klg tLa| ultdf ljsf; ul/Pg eg] xfd|f] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g;S5 . xfdL /xg ;Sb}gf}+ . csf{sf] b]zaf6 dfu]/ vfg] h'g l:ylt /fHon] l;h{gf u5{, Tof] b]zsf] hgtfn] /fHonfO{ dfGg'kg]{ s'g} cfj:ostf 5}g .Ú ;+;f/df Ps k6s ag]sf b]zklg vQd ePsf 5g\ . To;}n], d}n] eg]+, …of] b]zsf] cl:tTjsf nflu cleofgsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{'k5{ .Ú of] cjwf/0ff emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf )^& df /fv]+ . To;kl5 k|r08sxfF uPF . cfˆgf] s'/f k|r08nfO{ eg]+. k|r08n] …tkfO{+sf] cawf/0ff Hofb} /fd|f] 5Ú eGg'eof] . emngfyn] klg eGg'eof] . …n]v]/ Nofpg';\Ú eGg'eof] . n]v]/ klg lbPF . pxfFn] x]g]{ km';{b kfpg' ePg . #–$ dlxgfkl5 t pxfF cfkm} k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6\g'eof] . k|r08n] ToxL ;Gbe{ ;Dem]/ eGg'ePsf] xf] . r'gfj t d}n] xf¥ofÚy]+ . t/ of] lstfj cg'?ksf] b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu dnfO{ lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] d}n] xfFSg ;S5' . ljsf; lgdf{0f k|fwLs/0f aGg'k5{ eGg] xf] < k|fwLs/0f aGg'k5{ eGg] s'/fklg lstfad} 5 . ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg k|fwLs/0f aGg'k5{ . To;sf] d'Vo JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'gk' 5{ . k|wfgdGqL ge}sg Tof] ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg aGg ;Sb}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] dftxt /x]/ dnfO{ …8] 6' 8]Ú sfd ug{ lbP x'G5 eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] lyPF . Tof] pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] g]tf, k|d dftxtsf] k|fwLs/0fdf uP/ o:tf] sfddf nfUbf tkfO{+sf] /fhgLlts

eljio 8fFjf8f]n x'Fb}g < s]xL km/s kb}g{ . b]z ljsf; u/]/ d b]vfOlbG5' . dnfO{ lhDdfdfq lbg'k5{, dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg], Tof] lstfadf h] 5, d ;a} nfu" u/]/ b]vfOlbG5' . ;+;f/df k};fsf] cefj 5}g, k|ljlwsf] cefjklg 5}g . /, Tof] k};f, k|ljlw / lj1fg ;+;f/el/sf hgtfsf] xf], g]kfnsf] klg xf] . /, d]/f] klg xf] . d To;nfO{ NofpF5' / g]kfnnfO{ ljsf; u/]/ b]vfpF5' . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;DaGw /fVbf em08} sfjf{xLdf k/]sf] Tof] 36gfaf/] cf]nL;Fu cfhsn s'/fsfgL x'G5 < d o:tf] s'/f Vofn} ulb{g. lsgeg], s]kL;Fu d]/f] ;DaGw pxfF h]n -;]G6«n_ sf] ;]n -uf]n3/_ leq a;]sf] a]nf ePsf] xf] . s]kL cf]nL s:tf] dfG5] xf] eGg] s'/f aflx/ eg]/ hfGg] eGbf klg cfkm}n] hfg]sf] JolQm xf] . h]nleq hf];uF ;DaGw x'G5, Tof] ;DaGw slxn] klg 6'6\b}g . sf+u|];;Fusf] bf]:tL xf];\ ls c?;Fusf] Tof] bf]:tL slxNo} 6'6\bg} . b'Vvsf] a]nfsf] ;fyL x'G5 lg, Tof] ;DaGw c? s;}n] tf]8g\ ;Sb}g . s]kL;Fu t d]/f] …bf]:tfgfÚ xf], To:tf] …bf]:tfgfÚ dfwa;Fu d]/f] slxn]klg ePg . ;Fu} /S;L vfg]b]lv lnP/, ;Fu} ?g];Dd xfdLn] u¥of}+. dnfO{ sfjf{xLsf] dfu u/] klg, Tof] bf]:tL t d;Fu 5Fb}5 . cfhsnsf] ;DaGw s]kL;Fu eGbf k|r08;Fu a9L xf] < k|r08;Fu To:tf] …bf]:tfgfÚ t slxn]klg ePg . s]kL;Fu t kfl/jfl/s h:tf] ;DaGw eof] . Pp6} kl/jf/sf] eOof]. Pp6} kl/jf/ ePklg hf]8sf]0fdf s]xLs]xL km/s kl/xfN5 . s]kL;Fusf] ;DaGw To:t} xf] . k|r08;Fusf] ;DaGw rflxF kf6L{ km'6]sf] a]nf -@)%$-)%(_ sf] ;DaGw xf] . k|r08 / daLr klxnf] e]6 )%% df ePsf] xf] . klxnf] k6s e]6 ePsf] a]nf k|r08n] dnfO{ s:tf] 7fGg'eof], yfxf 5}g . Tof] a]nf xfd|f] ljrf/ ldn]g. xfd|f] kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] lyof] . d g]skf dfn]_ sf] dxf;lrj lyPF . /, pxfF dfcf]jfbLsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLaLr l;nu'8Ldf aftf{ eof] . pxfFn] df]xg a}BnfO{ Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . otfaf6 d / b]aL cf]emf lyof}+ . pxfF emfkfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . emfkfaf6} d;Fu ;fd]n x'g'eof] . ToxfF klxnf] k6s pxfF -k|r08_ n] s] eGg'eof] eg], …xfdL bf]:tL u/f}+ .Ú d}n] …x'G5Ú eg]+ . pxfFn] s] eGg'eof] eg], …xfdL b'O{aLrsf] ;DaGw kf6L{sf] ;+u7g laufg]{df b'?kof]u gu/f}+ x} ÛÚ o;sf] dtna lyof], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km'6fP/ dfn]df gn}hfg], dfn]nfO{ km'6fP/ dfcf]jfbLdf gn}hfg] . pxfFn] h'g cfGbf]ng ug{'ePsf] lyof], To;sf] lj?4 d ghfg] . d}n] h] ul//x]sf] lyPF, To;sf] lj?4 klg pxfF ghfg] . pxfFn] g} k|:tfj /fVg'eof], d}n] …x'G5Ú eg]+ . Tof] ;xdlt d}n] cfh;Dd kfngf u/]sf] 5' . t/ pxfFn] cg]s k6s tf]8\g'eof] . d km]l/ klg Tof] ;xdlt tf]l8\bg . slxn]klg tf]l8\bg . d}n] eg]+, …of] 7x/fj nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFb}g, tkfO{+nfO{ gf]S;fg x'G5 . ca tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] zlQmnfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{'k5{ . ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ ca tkfO{+sf] au{ ;+3if{ jftf{ xf] . o'4 xf]Og, zflGtjftf{ tkfO{+sf] ju{ ;+3if{ xf] . Tof] ;+3if{df tkfO{+n] lhTg';\ . tkfO{+ h] ug{ rfxg'x'G5, Tof] ;a} jftf{df ug{';\ . tkfO{+sf] k|:tfj ;Qfn] dfGof] eg] tkfO{+ g]tf x'g'ef] . dfg]g eg] tkfO{+n] cj;/ kfpg'eof] . ta;Dd tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] zlQm ;'b[9 ug{';\, ldnfpg';\ . lj/f]wLnfO{ ;f]Rg nufpg';\ . To;kl5 s] ug]{ eg]/ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'G5, gofF 9+un] hfg] ;do / cj;/ kfpg'x'G5 .Ú tkfO{+sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;d[l4 / ;'zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 < xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L ;'emfj lbg] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdfkm{t\ xfdLn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . nfu" ug]{ gug]{ ;/sf/sf] s'/f xf] . lsg nfu" u/]g, Tof] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;f]Wg'k5{ . of]hgf cfof]unfO{ ;f]Wg';\, cy{dGqLnfO{ ;f]Wg';\, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]Wg';\ . ;'emfj xf], u|x0f ug{klg ;lsG5, gug{ klg ;lsG5 . lsg ug{e ' Pg eGg] s'/f pxfFx?nfO{ ;f]Wg';.\ t/, xfdLn] w]/} ldlxg]t u/]/, Ps dlxgf nufP/ k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf xf}+ . d}n] b'O{ dlxgf nufP/ ;femf 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{ ;do nufPF . ;femf 3f]if0ffkq agfpg gk/]sf] eP d}n] alb{ofaf6 r'gfj lhTy]+ . 3f]if0ff kq agfpg ;do lbg' gk/]sf] eP dnfO{ r'gfjdf v6\g] ;do x'GYof] . d cfˆgf] If]qdf hfGy]+, x]y]{+, a'‰y]+ . alb{ofdf To:t} -cGt3f{t ug]{_ JolQmx? 5g\ eGg] d}n] a'‰g ;Sy]+. a'‰g kfPsf] eP d alb{ofdf p7\g] lyOg, Ko"7fgdf g} p7\g] lyPF . alb{of–! df :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] k|fKt u/]sf] ef]6 eg]sf] %^ xhf/ xf] . Pdfn]n] #! xhf/ / dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] @^ xhf/ ef]6 k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sf+u|];n] hDdf @$ xhf/ kfPsf] lyof] . c? ;fgfltgf dw]zL kf6L{n] sf+u|];nfO{ s]xL s]xL ef]6 xfn] xf]nfg\ . To;f] x'Fbf sf+u|];sf] kIfdf $–% xhf/ ef]6 a9L k/]sf] x'g;S5 / @&–@* xhf/ k'Ug;S5 . t/, sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] hlt ef]6 kfP/ lht], xfd|f] kfPsf] ef]6 kfP/ lht] . To;}n], ddfly cGt3f{t ePsf] t kSs} xf] . Tof] t k|df0fn] b]vfof] . t/, cGt3f{tsf] of]hgf s;n] agfof] eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . 5fgljg sld6Ln] 5fgljg u¥of], l/kf]6{ Nofof] eg] aNn yfxf x'G5 . 5fgljg ePg eg] t s] x'G5, yfxf 5}g .

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…   Ú– s;/L lbgx? latfO{ / xg' ePsf] 5 cfhef]nL < – cfhef]nL lgs} lalh 5' ;'l6ªd} lbgx? lalt/x]sf 5g\ . slt eof] rnlrq If]qdf k|jz ] ug{e ' Psf] < s:tf] cg'ej ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < – sl/a @ aif{ hlt eof] rnlrq If]qdf cfPsf] /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5 . d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] ?lr ePsfn] klg cem v';L 5' of] If]qdf sfd ug{ kfpFbf . s'g rnlrqaf6 g]kfnL l;g] If]qdf k|j]z ug{'eof] < s:tf] 5 g] k fnL l;g] If] q sf] cj:yf< – Ús] d ltd|f] x}g /Ú rnlrqaf6 d}n] g]kfnL l;g] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F . x'gtM Tof] eGbf klxn] klg y'k|} Do' lhs lel8of] x? v]n]sf] 5' . g]kfnL l;g] If]qsf] cj:yf /fd| f ] 5 gofF gofF pks/0fx? cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} snfsf/x? k9]n]v]sf lgvfl/Psf 5g\ . klxn] s f] t'ngfdf l;g] If]q lgs} km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd sltj6f rnlrqdf clego ug{'eof] < clg slt rnlrq cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\< – cfh;Dd d}n] cfwf bh{g h l t r n l r qd f c l e g o ul/;s]s f] 5' clxn] k|bz{ g e}/x]sf] rnlrq nDkm'af6 /fd|f] k|ltlqmof kfPsf] 5' . ca cfpb} u/]sf] rnlrqx? kl08t afh]sf] nf}/L, ld:6/ elh{g / …;fnL s;sf] e]gfsf]Údf klg d]/f] clego /xg] 5 . of] If]qdf k| j]z ug{ ls t s;}sf] Kof/f] dfG5] ls t k};f nufgL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;'lgG5 xh' / s;/L l;g] If] q df cfpg' eof] lg < – of] ;a} a]sf/sf s'/f x'g . xf] ahf/df o:tf] lsl;dsf] xNnf km}nfOPsf] 5 t/ d g s;}sf] Kof/f] dfG5] x'F g d}n] k};f g} v'jfP . o; If]qdf ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f Ifdtf x'g' h?/L 5 . clg cfkm'df cfTdlaZjf; Tof] ;a} s'/f 5 eg] s;}nfO{ xft hf]g{' kb}{g . d Do'lhs l e l 8 of ] d f v ] N y ] d ] / f ] snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpg' eof]. clg d]/f] g]kfnL rnlrqdf k|j]z ePsf] xf] . g] k fnL rnlrq If] q df ;a} e Gbf Kof/f] dfG5] s;nfO{ dfGg'x'G5 < – d]/f] nflu ;a} snfsf/ lk|o x'g'x'G5 t/ d}n] lgs} dfof ug]{ clg dnfO{ cfkm\gf] wdL{ 5f]/L h:t} dfGg] d]/L Kof/L lbbL uf}/L dNn nfO{ lgs} dfof u5{' clg

pxfFnfO{ g} lk|o dfG5] dfG5' . g]kfnL rnlrqx?df clxn] ljs[ltx? w]/} 5g\ elgG5 kl/jf/x? ;Fu;Fu} a;]/ klg rnlrq x]g{ ;ls+b}g o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ s] ug{'knf{ < – xf] clxn] sdfpgsf nflu dfq} rnlrqx? ag]sf 5g\ t/ d}n]} v]Ng] x/]s rnlrqx?sf] l:qmK6 k9]/ dfq} cf]s] eG5' . dnfO{ syfj:t' dg kg{k' 5{ syfn] dfu]sf] eGb}df d slxn] klg bz{sx?n] g?rfpg] vfnsf] clego ulb{gF . gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds eGg] s'/f dfG5]sf] ;f]rdf l8k]G8 u5{ . /fHon] g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ s;/L x]l/lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 < – /fHon] g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ c? rnlrqsf] t'ngfdf a9L k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . g]kfnL rnlrq x]g]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{ gf ul/lbP/ /fHon] of] If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ljz]if gLlt agfof] eg] ;a} snfsf/x?sf] nflu /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . s:tf] 5 g] k fnL rnlrq If]qdf dfq} sfd u/]/ afRg] cj:yf 5 ls 5} g \ . k| l t:kwf{ T ds b' l gofF d f cfkm' n fO{ s' g cj:yfdf kfpg'x'G5 < – g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf /fd|f];Fu cfkm\gf] snfnfO{ k|:t't ub}{ cl3 a9\g ] xf] eg] o;af6 afFRg ;lsG5 . k|lt:kwf{Tds o'udf d cfkm"nfO{ Ps ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf lnG5' d}n] cem} w]/} k9\g' 5 clg w]/} d]xgt ug{'5 . d ev{/} e¥ofª r9\b}5' . tkfO{ + clxn] s L Jo:t gflosfdf kg{ ' x ' G 5 of] ;kmntfnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < – of] d]/f] ;kmntf eGbf klg bz{sx?sf] dfof xf] . ;a}n] ?rfO{lbg' ePsf] 5 . h;n]

ubf{ d}n] cem} d]xgt ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5' . eG5g\ rnlrq If] q df l5l/;s] k l5 s;} ; F u clkmo/ rN5 /] < xh'/sf] klg sf]lx x'g'x'G5 < – lxlx of] dfG5]df e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] s;}nfO{ dg k/fpg' g/fd|f] klg xf]O{g . t/ d}n] s;};Fu To:tf] gftf ufF;]sf] 5}g\ PSnf] hLjg g} /dfOnf] 5 . rnlrq If] q ;+ u } ;dfh;] j fdf klg nfUg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;]jf rflx lsg lg < – xh'/ d rnlrqdf clego ug{'sf ;fy} ;dfh;]jfdf klg nfu]sf] 5' . /f]6/L Snasf] d]Da/ klg 5' . ljleGg cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ a]nfa]nfdf ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5' . hfkfgaf6 ;fO{sf]nf]lh k9]/ cfP/ clego / ;dfh;]jfdf nfu] s f] x' F . xfn rfoN8 cu{gfOh]zg ;Fu klg ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5' . cGtdf tkfO{ + s f bz{ s x?nfO{ s] x L eGg rfxfg' x'G5 ls < – d d]/f ;Dk'0f{ bz{sx?nfO{ dnfO{ hlt dfof ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 o;/L g} dfof ul/lbg' xf]nf . d]/f cfpb} u/]sf rnlrqx?nfO{ klg klxn]sf rnlrq h:t} dfof ul/lbg'xf]nf eGg rfxfG5' . of] Ao:t ;dosf afah'b xfdLnfO{ ;do lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb oxfF n fO{ clg xh' / sf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

– w]/} w]/} wGojfb xh'/nfO dnfO{ d]/f s'/fx? /fVg] df}sf lbg' e Psf] d f . ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxs k|ltlgs} cfef/L 5'.

k|:t'tLMslkndl0f nfld5fg]

 of] cb\e't 3/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ JolQmsf] bfaL 5 ls 3/ agfpg' cl3 pgnfO{ eujfgsf] cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] lyof] / cfb]z cg';f/ pgn] To; cb\e't /rgf u/] . bfaL gu?g\ klg lsg < tL JolQmn] b'lgofFs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] ?v3/ cyf{t\ 6«L xfp; lgdf{0f u/] . cd]l/sfsf] 6]lg;L /fHol:yt qmf;len] ;x/df ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ?v3/ /x]sf] 5 . ^ j6f ?vsf] ;xof]un] agfOPsf] 5 of] 6«L xfp; . 3/ ! ;o lkm6 cUnf] 5, h'g !) tn] 3/ hlQs} cUnf] xf] . of] s'g} cfd dflg;sf] 3/ xf]Og, 6]lg;Ll:yt Ps dGqLsf] 3/ xf] . of] 3/ agfpg] cfls{6]S6n] ;g\ !((# df of] 3/ agfpg] af/]df ;f]Fr]sf lyP . pgn] 3/

agfpg ;'? u/]sf] !! jif{df dfq o;sf] lgdf{0f k"/f u/]sf x'g\ . of] 3/sf] bfo/f olt 5 ls yfxf kfpFbf crDd nfUb5 . of] ! xhf/ ju{ lkm6df km}lnPsf] 5 .

3/df r9\g] l;F9Lx? 3'dfp/f] 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} 3/df afNsf] g L, af:s]6an sf]6{ klg /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} 3/df ljz]if k]G6 xfp; klg /x]sf] 5 . k]G6 xfp; agfpg

k"/fgf af]tnsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . of] 3/sf] hu *) lkm6 ulx/f] agfOPsf] 5 . 3/sf] x/]s tNnf ( b]lv !! lkm6;Dd cUnf] 5 . of] 3/ agfpgsf nflu !@ xhf/ 8n/ vr{ ePsf] atfOG5 . :d/0f/xf];\ au]{; gfds JolQmn] cfk\mgL kTgL a]NkmLsf nflu of] 3/ agfPsf lyP .

Ph] G ;Lsf] ;xof] u df

^

x]Ny sg{/===     cZjuGwf gfds cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflwn] of} g zlQm a9fpg] u5{ . sf7df8f}s + f] j}Bvfgfaf6 pTkflbt cZjuGwfn] of}g zlQm a9fpg'sf ;fy} z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg ;xof]u u5{ . of] cf}ifwLn] z/L/df :km"lt{ a9fpg] atfOG5 . cZjuGwf la/fdL ePsf] jf gePsf] b'j}n] vfg ;lsG5 .

An8 k|; ] / ePsf JolQmn] cZjuGwf w]/} ;do vfPdf k|; ] / a9\g ;S5 t/ ;fdfGotM c;/ ub} { g . cZjuGwf lbgdf b'O{ k6s vfg ;lsG5 . aflhs/n] klg of}gzlQm a9fpF 5 . cfo' j ] { l bs cf} i fwL aflhs/sf] ;]jgn] of}g b'a{ntf x6fpF5 . aflhs/df cZjuGwf, d ' : nL , ; t j f /L t yf skLsR5' n ufotsf hl8a' 6 L ldl;Psf] x'G5 . of] lbgdf b'O{ k6s;Dd vfg ;lsG5 .

Ps k6sdf Ps rDrf vfg ;lsG5 . of] dlxnf k'?if b'g} hgfn] vfg ;lsG5 . of}g Ifdtfdf sdL cfof] jf zf/Ll/s czQmtf eof] eg] aflhs/sf] ;]jgn] kmfObf u5{ . o;n] g;f tyf x•LnfO{ alnof];d] t agfpF5 . o;df le6fldg, vlgh tyf ldg/N;

klg kfOG5 . jif{df b'O{ dlxgf;Dd o;sf] ;]jg ubf{ z/L/ dha't agfO{ of}g Ifdtf a9fpF5 . b'O{ dlxgfeGbf w]/} gvfPs} /fd|f] x'G5. afnfaflnsfsf] xsdf eg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxljgf k|of]u ug{'x'Fb}g . aRrf ePsf] 5}g eg] o;sf] ;]jgn] of}g zlQm a9fP/ aRrf a:g ;S5 . j}Bvfgfaf6 pTkflbt aflhs/ zlQm zf:qcg';f/ g} ag]sfn] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] 5 . aflhs/ !) b]lv !% u|fd;Dd b}lgs b'O{k6s b"wdf vfg ;lsG5 .

Rojgk|fz cfo{j' b] zf:qcg';f/ g} agfOG5 . o;df %@ j6f hl8a'6L ld;fOG5 . d'Vo¿kdf /x]sf $@ j6f hl8a'6L eg] kl/jt{g ul/Fbg} .

Rojgk|fzdf d'Vo cdnf ld;fOPsf] x' G 5 . ofzf{ u ' Daf, kfF r cf} F n ] , skLsR5' nufotsf hl8a'6L;d]t ld;fOG5. o;n] of} g zlQm

a9fpF 5 g\ . cdnf sfF r f] ld;fOG5 . lznflht Ps k|sf/sf] vlgh kbfy{ xf] . lznflhtdf lznflht dfq} x'bF g} . o;df cGo ljleGg lsl;dsf hl8a'6L klg ld;fOG5 . lznflhtn] An8;'u/, An8k|];/ tyf /ut ;kmf ug]{ sfd u5{ . lznflhtsf] b|Jo lttf] x'g] ePsfn] o;n] An8 Ko'/LkmfO{ u5{ . /utnfO{ ;kmf / sGrg agfpF5 . An8 ;kmf x'g]lalQs} zf/Ll/s :km"lt{ a9fpF5 . sf]n:6f]/ x6fpF5 .

An8 ;s{n ' ; ] g /fd|f] x'gl] alQs} z/L/ klg t]h x'G5 / of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg'sf ;fy} of}g Ifdtf klg a9fpF5 . lznflht % ;o PdhLb]lv Ps u|fd;Dd laxfg a]ns ' f vfg ;lsG5 . u'0f:t/Lo lznflht kfgLdf 8'afpFbf kfgLnfO{ kmf]xf]/f h:t} dfly kmfN5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û

lghL tyf s[ifL jg ljsf; tyf kj{4gsfnflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]wM lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{df lghL jg kj{4gsf]nflu lhNnf jg sfof{non] !_ lghL jg btf{ k|lqmofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{, @_ lghL jg btf{ ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj vr{ cg'bfg lbg], #_ lghL jg nufpg rfxg] JoQmLx?nfO{ j[If/f]kg tyf 9'jfgLdf cg'bfg lbg], $_ lghL jg nufpg] JoQmLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf k'/:s[t ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] / lghL jg ljsf; tyf j[Iff/f]kgsf] nflu s]lGb|o jg g;{/L, ;]S6/ jg g;{/L, O{nfsf jg g;{/L tyf lghL g;{/L ;~rfnsx?af6 bfªdf sl/a ( nfv lj?jf pTkfbg e{/x]sf] 5 .

lghL jg btf{s f] cfjZos kg]{ k|f ljwLs ;xof]u lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 lgz'N s pknAw u/fO{g] ePsfn] cf–cfkm\gf] lghL hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg ul/ lghL jg ljsf;df ;l/s agf}F . …clxn]sf lj?jf tkfO{ xfd|f gfgLx?sf eljio x'g\, logsf] ;+/If0f / pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo xf] .Ú … lj?jf /f]kf}F jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] eljio ;'/IfLt u/f}F .Ú

;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

          

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&% h]7 )( ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg ax;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM slkn nfld5fg] l6sf >L k'g , Ps uflosf x'g'xG' 5 . % jif{ cl3b]lv of] If]qdf cfpg' ePsL uflosf k'gn] clxn] ;Dd ( j6f lutx? ahf/df cfO;s]sf 5g . o;k6s k'g;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

!

s] 5 s;/L lbgx? latfpb} x'g 'x 'G5 < cfhef]nL s] df Jo:t x' g ' x ' G 5 < l7s 5' clxn];Dd, cfhef]nL lthsf] lut ufpg] nx/ 5fPsf] 5, lthsf] uLtsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5' . ;fFem laxfg Do'lhs sIffdf clg lbpF;f] vfnL 5' . ca nuQ} sf7df8f}+ hfb}5' .

@uLt ahf/df clxn] ; Dd sltj6f cfP < clg

slt j6f uLt cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ < clxn];Dd ( j6f uLtx? ahf/df cfO{;s]sf 5g\ . ca nuQ} # j6f lthsf uLtx? cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . s] 5 of] If] q df nfu] / afFR g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 ls gfO{ < clg s:tf s:tf r' g f} t Lx? of] If] q df b]V g' x 'G 5 < ca of] If]qdf nfu]/ afFRg g;Sg] eGg] x}g t/ To;sf

#

l;tf rf}w/L, nfdf] ;do b]lv bfªsf] a]ne'm08L lem+u}df 6]n;{ :yfkgf ul/ Joj;fo ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . rf}w/L ;+usf] ax; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

gljg s]=;L=, ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv bfªsf] b'w/f;df gljg d]l8sn :yfkgf ul/ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf cfj4 x'gx' G' 5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;d]t s]=;L=;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

latfpb} s] 5 s;/L lbgx? x'g'x'G 5 < cfhef]n L

 s;/L lbgx? latfpb} x'g 'x 'G 5 cfhef]n L <

clxn];Dd cf/fd} 5' . lbge/ d]l8sndf g} x'G5' . la/fdLx? r]s ub}{df lbg lalt/x]sf] 5 .

s] df Jo:t x'g ' x'G 5 < cf/fd} 5' lbgel/ sk8f l;nfp5' . clxn];Dd o;}df Jo:t 5' .

nflu lgs} d]xgt ug{'k5{ . cfkm"df cfTdlaZjf; ;Fu;Fu} snfunf x'g' h?/L 5 ta dfq} of] If]qdf afFRg ;lsG5 . xfdL of] If]qdf cfof}F ca of] If]qdf g} sfd u/]/ vfg ;Sg] Aoa:yf ;/sf/af6 klg x'g h?/L 5 . xfd|f] g]kfndf snfsf] ;Ddfg gePsf] b]Vbf ;fx|} b':v nfU5 . y'k|} 5g\ r'gf}tLx? k|lt:kwf{Tds b'lgofFdf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L :yflkt agfpg] of] g} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] r'g f}tL xf] . dfG5]n] x/]s lsl;dsf s'/fx? sf6\5g\ tL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ g;'g]em}F ul/ cl3 a9\g' csf]{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] .

 slt aif{ hlt eof] d]l 8sn ug{ yfNg' e Psf] <

 slt eof] of] k]z fdf nfUg' e Psf] s:tf] 5 of]

k] z f < slQsf] ;Gt' l i6 x'g 'x'G 5 < nueu * aif{ hlt eof] of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] . clxn];Dd l7s 5 . # / $ hgf nfO{ l;k l;sfP/ oxLF sfd lbPsf] 5' . :yfgLox?af6 klg /fd|f] ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' ;a}hgf cfpg'x'G5 xf};nf lbg'x'G5 . l;hgsf] a]nfdf sfd EofO{gEofO{ x'G5 . /fd|} 5 clxn];Dd ;Gt'li6 g} 5' .



of] If]qaf6 afFRg ;lsG5

t<

w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ ;dodf sfd ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] ljBfyL{x?sf] 8«];x? l;nfpgdf Jo:t 5' . ;dodf lbPg eg] ufnL vfg'k5{ . slxn] s] ldn]g s l x n] s ] l dn ] g o : tf u|fxsx?sf s'/fx? g} r'gf}tL x'g ;s];Dd s;/L cfkm'n] /fd|f] u/]/ lbg] eGg]df a9L ;r]t x'G5' cfhef]nL . ca afFRg ;lsG5 eg]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' cfkm" O{dfGbf/L eP/ nugzLn eP/ d]xgt ug]{ xf] eg] afFRg ;lsG5 .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û

clg s:tf la/fdLx?nfO{ ug{'x 'G5 <

s:tf r] s

nueu nueu !% / !^ aif{ hlt eof] klxn] a'jf x'g'x'GYof] clxn] d cfPsf] 5' . la/fdLx? k|fo ;a} lsl;dsf cfpg'x'G5 ;a}nfO{ r]shfFr u5{' la:tf/} ;xl/s/0f x'bF } u/] klg ufpFaf6 6fpsf] b'v ] s f] , ?3fvf] s L nfu] s f] , ;fdfGo rf] 6 k6s nfu]sf], 6fO{kmfO{, emf8fkvfnf nufot cGo /f] u nfu] s f la/fdLx? cfpg] u5{g \ . uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5' .

ul//xbf d] l 8sn If] q df sfd s:tf lsl;dsf r'g f}t Lx? b] V g'x ' G 5<

;a } e G b f w] / } r'gf}tLx? d]/f] ljrf/df d]l8sn If]qdf g} 5 . x/]s s'/fdf rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . lbg / /ft eGg kfO{bg} . la/fdLx?af6 klg w]/} s'/fx?sf] u'gf;f] cfp5 . /fd|f] cf}ifwL clg /fd|f] ;]jf lbg' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. d]g]h/ ljsf; 8fF u L -df]= (*$$(!%&*$_

;j{z'ne plrt bfd u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

:6f]/ ls k/ ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

;"rgf Û

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

>L ;a} ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfdut ljBfnox? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf t'n;Lk'/, bfª k|:t't ljifodf o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf t'n;Lk'/ cGtu{t ;~rflnt s]zL lojBfnox?n] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dlteGbf a9L sIff -dflyNnf] sIff_ ;~rfng u/]sf] egL ljleGg ldltdf o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k/]sf ph'/Lx? Pj+ lg/LIf0f cg'ud0fsf] qmddf klg e]l6Psf]n] To:tf ljBfnox?n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf yk sIff dfu u/]sf] -sfo{ kflnsfsf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf_ afx]s cGo sIff clanDa aGb u/L afnjflnsfx?nfO{ cGoq egf{ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L s;}n] ljBfno ;~rfng u/]sf] kfOPdf lgodfg';f/ sf/afxL x'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGo lgb{]zgx? < != ck'u ljBfno, sIffsf]8f, klg{r/sf] cljnDa Joj:yf ul/g' kg{], @= jfnjflnsfx?sf] pd]/cg';f/sf] ;fOhsf] 8]:s a]Grsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{], #= jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;+Vofcg';f/ zf}rfnosf] yk Joj:yf ul/g' kg{}, $= sIffsf]7f Pj+ ljBfno xftfleq plrt ;/;kmfO{ /fVg' kg{], %= jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{], 3/af6 kfgL af]s]/ Nofpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{], ^= jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu v]ns'b ;fdu|Lsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{], &= jfnjflnsfx?sf] nflu cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|L, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, sDKo'6 lzIff Pj+ gofF gofF k|ljlwx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg{], *= ;a} ljBfnodf clgjfo{?kdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/g' kg{], (= cWoog cWofkgsf ;fy} ;x–lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg'kg{], k|To]s xKtf ;x–lqmofsnfk u/fpg' kg{], !)= jfnjflnsfx?sf] cj:yf lgoldt ?kdf cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{], !!= cfkm'n] k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;]jf afx]ssf ;]jf z'Ns lng gx'g], !@= cWoog cWofkg;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf lgoldt :6fkm ldl6ª u/L z}lIfs ;'wf/sf sfo{x? ug{'kg{, !#= k|To]s sIffsf]7fdf k+vfsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg{], !$= sIffsf]7fsf] prfO{ ( lkm6 x'g' kg{], !%= 6Lgsf] 5fgf ePsf] sIffsf]7fdf KnfO{p8sf] l;lnª agfpg], !^= k"j{ k|yflds ljBfyL{nfO{ u[xsfo{ lbg] jt{dfg k|rngnfO{ cGTo ug{'kg{], !&= gofF ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhs e"sDk k|lt/f]wL x'g'kg{] .

– lzIff k|d'v

uhn

uhn

 z':df a:g]t pxfFs} d'vdf v';L eg{ l;sf} ;fyL ;'v b'Mvdf ;w} ghLs ;g{ l;sf} ;fyL . ;fIfft eujfg t pxfF g} x'g'x'G5 pxfF s} cf]7df xfF;f] 5g{ l;sf} ;fyL..

 slkn dl0f

cfFvfaf6 aUg] cfF;' Û hlt ePsf] 5 . ls vf]nf ePsf] 5 ls glb ePsf] 5.. ;kgfdf 7"nf 7"nf dxn b]Vg] u5{' . lakgfdf ;w}+ cl3 em'kl8 ePsf] 5..

afns x'Fbf pxfFx? xfd|} v';L rfxg' ef] pxfFaf6} hLjgsf j0f{ l;sf} ;fyL . ;;'/f af ;f;" cfdf clg cfkm\g} afafcfdf ;a}nfO{ Ps} Jojxf/ ug{ l;sf} ;fyL...

dg p8]sf] aiff{F} eof] /fxbfgL RofkL. cem} 3/v]t ;fx'Fsf] aGwsL ePsf] 5

j[4f>d nfg] xf]Og s;}n] cleefjs ;Ë} /fvL pxfF s} kfpm kg{ l;sf} ;fyL.

lhGbuLn] eP e/sf] v'l; vf];]kl5 . b'=vsf] csf]{ gfd lhGbuL ePsf] 5 ..

;ayf]s 5 ltdL 5}gf}+ dg v';L 5}g\ . nfU5 dnfO{ ltd|f] g} sld ePsf] 5 ..

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxssf] ;"rgf Û u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut & jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .s[kof ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . –;Dkfbs

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

x/]s a'wjf/ k|sflzt x'g] ;fIfL va/ klqsf ca g]6df klg

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

tkfO{sxfF klqsf cfPg < www.malagiri.com df klg x]g{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf cfw'lgs======

@)&% h]7 )( ut] a'waf/

hfg] nfO{g Pp6} ePsfn] ljB't clgoldtsf] ;d:of eO{ /x] s f] lk;fpgsf nflu hfFtf]x? eP klg atfP . pgsfcg' ; f/ l;d] G 6 l9sL / kfgL 3§ eg] kxf8L e]udf pBf] u n] cfjZostf cg' ; f/ Tof] klg ljB't gk'us ] f] 7fpdf sd} ‰ofk,‰ofkn]=== ljB't k|of]u ug]{ / k|of]u gu/]sf] atfP . h;n] ubf{ klg ljB' t dfqfdf b]Vg] ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO{ avtdf xfO{ ef]N6]h x'g] tyf k|of]u clgoldt eO{ / x] s f] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . w]/}h;f] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] cj:yfdf nf] ef]N6]hsf] 5 . klZrd xfk' / ] / bfªsf] ul/g] 3/] n' d]l ;gsf] ljz]iftf ;d:of lglDtg] atfP . …l;d]G6 ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf klg lgs} lemUgLdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf b'O{j6f pBf]udf k|of]u ePdf nf] x'G5Ú ## s] e L ;a :6] z g lgdf{ 0 f k" / f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] s]xLn] atfp5g\ . pgn] eg]– …k| of] u gePdf xfO{ ;fd"lxs k|of]usf dfWodaf6 3/]n' gx'Fbf ;Dd of] ;Df:of eO{/fVg] ef] N 6] h x' G 5 .Ú ndxL d]l;gn] cfk;L ;DaGwdf lgs6tf bfªsf ljB't ljt/0f s]Gb|x?n] ;j:6]zgaf6 s'g} cj/f]w gx'Fg] ltlqmof lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

NofO{ ;fdflhs ;xof]u Pjd\ k|l;d] pBf]usf sf/0f ;d:of t/ t'n;Lk'/, 3f]/fxLdf cfGtl/s ;b\efjgf / efOrf/fsf] ;DaGwnfO{ clxn]G6bfªdf l;d]G6 pBf]u / cfd ;d:ofs} sf/0fn] ljB' t :yflkt ug]{ ub{5 . gofF k':tfsf] u|xfsdf hfg] ljB'tsf] nfO{g Pp6} clgoldt x'g] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . rf;f] k'/fgf cf}hf/ / ;+:s[lt k|lt ePsfn] cf]e/ / nf] ef]N6]hsf] clxn] ;/sf/n] nf]8;]l8ª gug{ ghfg'n] 3/]n' k|ljlw;Fu} df}lns ;d:of /x]sf] ljB't k|flws/0f lgb]{zg lbPsf] eGb} ;f]xLcg';f/ ;+:s[lt klg x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf] ;a :6] z g ndxLn] hfgsf/L bfªdf klg nf]8;]l8ª gePsf] t/ Snj dfkm{t ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf lbPsf] 5 . ;j:6]z g O{ ~rfh{ cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ubf{ ljB' t nfu]sf bfªsf lelj;g /f]sf du/n] hof/fd 5fks' n Lsf cg' ; f/ clgoldt x'g k'u]sf] pgn] atfP . atfp5g\ . nf]s ;+:s[lt x/fpb} l;d]G6 pBf]udf hfg] / u|fxfsdf pgsf cg';f/ 7"nf 7"nf pBf]udf hfg] nfO{g / u|fxsdf hfg] nfO{g km/s gx'Fbf;Dd of] ;d:of HoF"sf To"F /xg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

hfgyfn]kl5 cfkm'x? ;+/If0fdf nfuL k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

Pjd\ t' n ;Lk' / ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* sf dfof cfrfo{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf u/]sf lyP . j8fcWoIf dfwj jln, ;b:ox? wg axfb'/ a:g]t , lztn a'9f, nuufPtsfn] !% lbgleq lat/0f ePsf] l6g nufpg cfu|x u/]sf t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf klqsf lj:tf/ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] sf]lx OR5'sn] t=';Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . tnj cfsif{0f 5 . ;Dks{M (*%&*#%$!$ lyP . olb lat/0f ePsf] l6g gnufO{Psf] kfO{Pdf j8fn] sf/afxL ug]{ ;d]t jtfOPsf]] 5 . ;fy} j8fn] l6g nufPsf] gnufPsf] ;d]t cg'udg ug]{ j8f ;b:o lztn a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Ps 3/w'/LnfO{ 3/sf] ca:yf x]/]/ sl/j #$÷#% kftf l6g lat/0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf jlnn] atfP . lakt Aoa:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ;xof]u lnP/ ^$$ l6gsf kftfx? cfPsf] j8f ;b:o wgaxfb' / a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lbP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* sf o; klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ;'lgns'df/ j8fcWoIf dfwj jlnsf] cWoIftf



…k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú

t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))



 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(!

;8s ljefu bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L g/fvf}+ . ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf xf]l8{ªjf]8{ hyfefjL g/fvf}+ .

*

!* gDa/===

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û

–

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

kf]v|]n u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 k|bz ] gDa/ % n] a'6jndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] gful/s ;Dd]ngdf ;fdflhs ljsf; cfGbf]ngdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] ;anLs/0fdf pTs[i6 of]ubfg lbP afkt ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} .

;fIfL va/ klqsf kl/jf/ lahf}/L, bfª

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

;8s ljefu l8lehg ;8s sfof{no , bfª

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo====Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

cfhsf jfnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ .

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

 t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª, df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

‘cf/fdbfoL / ;'/lIft ofqf, gd:t] /fKtL oftfoftsf] k|ltj4tf’ gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} gof“ ld;g / lehgsf ;fy gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M–       

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û

         

gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|f=ln= k|b]z g+ % k|wfg sfof{{no t''n;Lk'/ –%, bfª

t'n;Lk'/M (*)!#$*&*$, (*)!#$*&*%, (*)!#$*&**, (*)!#$*&(!, (*)!#$*&*!, (*)!#$*&*# 3f]/fxLM (*)!#$*&&( d's{'6LM (*)!#$*&&*, sf7df8f}“M (*)!#$*&*@, (*$&*@#($$ ndxLM (*)!#$*&*)

cg'/f]wsM t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f=] nfnaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/–!&, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <   bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

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Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª