२०७५ माघ ९ गते बुधबार

ca k};f kfpg / k7fpg



sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};Fu k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ *,

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df3 )( ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 23 Jan.

2019)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …sÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

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  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

s'g} a]nf vfln 5}gg\ . clS;hg KnfG6df lgoldt clS;hg, /Qm ;Grf/ s]Gb|df ;a} /Qm ;d"xsf s' g } a ] n f ;fdfGo ;' T s] / L /ut pknAw 5, cfjZos ePsf] Joyfn] Rofk]sL ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ a] n f cGsnd h' g ;' s } a] n f cg'xf/} gx]/L l/km/ ug]{ ;fljs af]nfOG5g\, ljz]if1 lrlsT;sx? . t'n;Lk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf tLg c:ktfnsf lgldQ d];' 8f= ;j]{z lbg cl3 Ps} lbg rf}w dlxnf zdf{ eG5g\– …hf8f]sf] df};ddf c:ktfnd} ;'Ts] /L eP . cfdf klg b}lgs tLg ;o htL lj/fdL aRrfsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo, pgLx? 5g\, h'g tYof+s cl3Nnf] aif{sf] ;s' z n lzz' ;lxt g] k fn tYof+ s df slDtdf bf] J a/ xf] , ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] % xhf/ udL{df olx cg'kftdf la/fdL a9]sf] eQf af]g; lnP/ 3/ ;d]t kms{]sf cj:yfdf Kof;]hdf /fv]/ pkrf/ 5g\ . ptf ;fljssf] 3f] / fxL ug]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú t}klg c:ktfn Joj:yfkgn] pkIf]qLo c:ktfn -xfn /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg_df eg] c:ktfn cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] c:ktfn egf{ x'g cfPsf bdsf :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ e/y]u u/L/x]sf] ] la/fdLnfO{ egf{ x'g ;d]t ;d:of 5 . k|fb]lzs c:ktfn eP;+u} k|bz b]lvPsf] 5, sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngsf ;/sf/n] t'n;Lk'/ c:ktfnnfO{ of] sf/0f c:ktfnsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf jif{ cfjZos pks/0f /x]sf] la/fdL egf{ ug]{ jf8{df Joj:yfkgsf nflu slDtdf # clS;hg l;ln08/ nlu lbg] x]Nk/ s/f]8 ah]6 lbPsf] 5 . To;n] klg 5}gg\ . ;3g k|s[ltsf s'g} k]6sf la/fdLx?sf] /f]u lgbfg ug{ klg la/fdLnfO egf{ lng rfx+bg} g\ OG8f] : sf] l k d] l ;g, d' 6 ' / f] u sf] lgbfgsf nflu Osf] d] l ;g / lrlsT;s . lrlsT;s eP/} klg :jf:Yo d[ u f} n f /f] u Lx?nfO{ lgoldt pkrf/df l/:s lng grfxg] 8fonfol;; ;]jf lbg yk tLg c~rn c:ktfnsf k| f oM ;a} j6f 8fonfol;; d]l;g v/Lb ug]{ j]8x? el/Psf 5g\ . ;'Ts]/L jf8{df tof/L c:ktfn Joj:yfkgn] u/]sf] lj/fdL w]/} cfPkl5 csf]{ jf8{df 5 . c:ktfndf Pp6f dfq} ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . cfsl:ds 8fonfo;L; d] l ;g x' F b f sIfsf cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L j]8x? la/fdLnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf]

;]jf lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g . yk tLg ;]6 8fonfo;L; d]l;g cfP eg] ;ftfdf @$ hgf d[ u f} n fsf la/fdLx?nfO{ lgoldt 8fonfo;L; ;] j f lbg ;lsg]

s'g} klg /fhlglts bjfj 5}g .

Joj:yfksLo ;' w f/df ;a} s f] ;xsfo{ / ;b\efj 5 . c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/ L x' g]s f] le8 a9\g'sf] sf/0f k|lti7fgsf]

ptf 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf eg] k|l ti7fg u7g eP;+ u} xnrn dlRrPsf] 5 . Tof] c:ktfnsf] ;'wf/sf nflu eg] xf]Og, sd{rf/L

c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . …cfPsf] k};f o;} jif{ vr{ x'g] 5, cfjZos pks/0f v/Lbsf nflu rf+8} 6]08/ ub}{ 5f}+Ú – c:ktfnsf d];' zdf{n] eg] . ;fy} ;|f]t;fwg ;lxt yk hgzlQmsf nflu klg dGqfnodf kxn eO{/x]sf] eGb} ;a}eGbf klxn] Pg] : y] l ;ofsf ljz] if1 Nofpg klxnf] kxn ePsf] klg pgn] atfP . k|fb]lzs c:ktfnnfO{ Pp6f :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] uGtJo agfpg] ;f]+rdf 5 c:ktfn Joj:yfkg .

Toxf+ sd{rf/L egf{sf ;jfndf

cfGbf]ng / z'Nsdf x]/km]/ klg xf] . …k|lti7fgdf ;'Ts]/L x'g k};f nfU5 eg] t' n ;Lk' / k| f b] l zs c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 kf+r xhf/ eQf klgÚ – ev{/} ;'Ts]/L ePsL Ps hgf dlxnfn] c:ktfn k' u ] s f ;fIfLva/ klqsfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ elgg\, ck|]zg klg ;a} k|sf/sf e}lbP x'GYof] . To;}u/L la/fdLnfO{ vfgfb]lv egf{df ;d]t cj:yf x]/]/ lgz'Ns ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] t'n;Lk'/ c:ktfndf la/fdLx?sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 .

egf{ s f nflu . c:ktfn x:tfGt/0fd} w] / } ;do Nofª Nofªsf] cj:yf, kbflwsf/L lgo' l Qmdf c;Gt' l i6, gof+ :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/L egf{df /fhgLltb]lv sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf ;d]t c;Gt'li6 hgfp+b} ;fljs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf c:yfoL, s/f/, Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/L / g]kfn ;/sf/sf s/f/ tkm{sf sd{ r f/Ln] ;d] t cfGbf] n gdf plqPkl5 k| l ti7fg sd{ r f/L, lrlsT;s / la/fdLljxLg ;d]t

ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ n]Vbf;Dd k| l ti7fgsf] k| z f;lgs sIfdf tfnfaGbL 5 . c:yfoL sd{rf/L dfq xf]Og, pgLx?sf] cfXjfgdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tna vfg] lrlsT;sx?sf] ;d]t g} l ts ;dy{ g 5 . g} l ts ;dy{gsf] cy{ pgLx?n] jf8{ / cf]lkl8df lgoldt la/fdL hf+r u/]sf 5}gg\ . sfd klg u/]sf 5f}+ eGg] b]vfpg c:ktfn k|f+u0fdf krf{lnP/ la/fdL vf]Hb} cfP eg] dfq x]/Llbg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg k|sf/sf] zNols|of aGb ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] r'/f] kbflwsf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] lgo'QmL ul/g' xf] . To;}n] k|lti7fgsf] l;g]6 ;efd} klg s]lx l9nf eof] . w]/} sfo{ljlw cem} kf; ePsf 5}gg\ . csf]{ ;d:of sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf / gof+ sd{rf/L lrlsT;s egf{df . of] cj:yfn] k|lti7fgsf] Ps]8lds cleofg ;d]t cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . k| z f;lgs Joj:yfkgsf] 3grSs/df k/] s f 5g\ kbflwsf/Lx? . t/ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;fljssf] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn k| l ti7fgdf ;dfof] h g ePkl5 cfkm'x? klg k|lti7fgdf lgzt{ ;dfof]h g x' g' kg] { dfu /fVb} cfGbf] n gdf 5g\ . pgLx?n]

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k|d'v ;+jfbbftf ;fu/ yfkfn] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . yfkfn] ;fIfL va/sf ;DkfbsnfO{ kq n]Vb} cldlnof k| s /0fdf 5fglag ;ldltn] cfrf/;+lxtf lak/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] sf/ afxLsf] k|lqmof cuf8L a9fPkl5 /flhgfdf lbPsf x'g\ .

/flhgfdf kqdf 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq k"0f{ ePsf] bflj ub}{ la1 JolSt ;+ n Ug ePsf] 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg' kg]{ yfkfsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . yfkfn] kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 åf/f ul7t cfof] u sf] k| l tj] b g tyf dxf;+ 3 sf] lg0f{ o lgtfGt cfkm'k|lt k"jf{u|xL 9+uaf6 ePsf] o;sf] lj?4df pRRf:t/Lo 5fglagsf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3s} ;jf]R{ r lgsfo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, Gofofno / cGo

em6f/f] ;Gtf]if kl/of/

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f] / fxL xl:k6n /f] 8 l:yt kGyL 8] G 6n lSnlgsdf b} l gs?kdf bfF t , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{], Dental X-ray, v/fa bfFtnfO{ lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f, rfFbL, l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg' k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5 . nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

kmf] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^&,df] = (*$&*%&%^(

lgsfox?df hfg] / cfkm' dfly skf]slNkt ?kdf ;'lgof]lht 9+un] u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] lg0f{ok|lt cfkm' crlDdt ePsf] / lagf k|df0f s;}n] eg]s} e/df / n]v]s} e/df dgf]u|Gy ?kdf cfPsf] 5fglag cfof] u sf] k| l tj] b g / kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf/afxLsf] lg0f{ok|lt cfkm' c;Gt'i6 x'Fbfx'b} klg bfª lhNnfsf] Psdfq s ju{ s f] ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg glbg d}n] klqsfsf] k|d'v ;+ jfbbftfsf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] yfkfåf/f x:tfIfl/t /flhgfdf kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufot uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufot uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

lahf}/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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    uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] ÷ t'n;Lk'/ oxfFsf :yfgLo txdf /x]sf GofoLs ;ldltnfO{ ;/sf/n] bIftf a9fpb} ubf{ ;kmntf k|fKt x'bF } uPsf] 5 . GofoLs ;ldltnfO{ hgzlSt kof{Kt ePsf sf/0f sfd sfjf{xLdf ;xhtf k|f Kt ePsf] t' n;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ tyf GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dfof cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . bIf, hgzlSt / tflndsf] cefjdf ;'?sf lbgdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePtf klg o; jif{b]lv bIf hgzlSt / GofoLs ;Dkfbssf qmddf k6s k6ssf tflnd uf]i7Lsf sf/0f ;xh ePsf] ;+of]hs cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . GofoLs ;ldltdf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu o;} jif{b]lv nfdf] ;do;Dd pRr cbfntdf sfo{/t hgzlSt k|fKt ePsf sf/0f ;d]t lgs} ;xh ePsf] cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . cfly{s n] g b] g sf ljifodf sfg' g L clwsf/sf] If]qleq gkg]{ ePtf klg b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf 5nkmn / ;+jfbsf sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;d]t atfOg\ . Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;+VofTds?kdf ;d]t GofoLs ;ldltnfO{ ;kmntf xft k/]sf] ;d]t cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . w]/}h;f] hUuf ljjfb, >Ldfg, >LdtL, l5d]sL l5d]sL larsf ljjfb cfpg] u/] s f 5g\ . cbfntdf h:t} GofoLs ;ldltdf

;d]t d]nldnfk stf{ ;'lrs[t ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf GofoLs ;ldltdf &$ hgf d]nldnfk stf{ ;'lrs[tsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] ;+of]hs cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . ;' l rts[ t ul/Psf d]nldnfkstf{nfO{ df}lvs k/LIff u/fO{ @ lbg] tflnd kZrft\ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu j8f j8fdf k7fOg] ;d]t ;+of]hs cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . otf lhNnfsf] klZrd If]qdf /x]sf] aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] GofoLs ;ldltdf eg] cfjZos bIf hgzlStsf] cefjdf GofoLs ;Dkfbgdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] aaO{ ufpmkflnsfsf pkfWoIf Pjd Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;fljqf ljZjsdf{ n ] atfOg\ .

GofoLs ;ldltdf GofoLs If]qdf sfo{ / t /x] s f hgzlStsf] cfjZostf ePtf klg k|fKt gx'Fbf s] xL sl7gfO{ ePsf] atfOg\ . clen] v / ph' / L k| z f;s hgzlStsf] Joj:yf ePtf klg hgzlStsf] cefjdf sfd sfjf{xLdf s]xL sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] ljsn] atfOg\ . ;'?sf lbgeGbf clxn] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ @$ If] q df GofoLs ;ldltn] 5nkmn, ;+jfb / lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] ljsn] atfOg\ . utjif{ GofoLs ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf &^ j6f ljjfb dWo] ^)

eGbf a9L d]nldnfksf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ul/Psf] / o;}jif{ dfq btf{ ePsf !& j6f ljjfb dWo] clwsf+ z ljjfb 5nkmn / ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg ul/Psf] ;d]t pgn] atfOg\ . GofoLs ;ldltdf klg d]nldnfk stf{ ;"lrs[tsf nflu k6s k6s ;"r gf hf/L u/]klg xfn;Dd & hgfsf] dfq b/vf:t k/]sf] ljsn] atfOg\ .

GofoLs ;Dkfbgsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 bIf hgzlSt k7fOg] cfZjf;g kfPsf] ;d]t ljsn] atfOg\ . zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfdf ;d]t bIf hgzlStsf] cefjdf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf Pjd GofoLs ;ldlt ;+ of]h s ldlynf zfxn] atfOg\ . cGoq :yfgLo txsf GofoLs ;ldltdf sfg'g ljifodf la Pn tx pQL0f{ u/]sf hgzlStnfO{ ;Nnfxfsf/df lgo'lSt u/]tf klg oxfF xfn;Dd klg lgo'lSt gx'bF f Gofo ;Dkfbgdf s]xL ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] zfxn] atfOg\ . sfo{kflnsfdf k6s k6s ;Nnfxfsf/ lgo' l Stsf nflu cfjfh p7fP klg vf;} rf;f] gb]vfOPsf] zfxn] atfOg\ . oBlk GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s / ;b:ox?nfO{ k6s k6s ;/sf/L tyf u}x;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 k|fKt x' g ] tflnd uf] i 7Ln] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu ;xh ePsf] 5 .

  slkn nfld5fg]÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n ;Lk'/ pkdxfgkflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] x]dGtk'/df km;L{sf] vL/ v'jfO{Psf] 5 . a]; g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf Pj+ ;'cfxf/f ;+:yfsf] cfly{ s ;xof] u df ;f] d af/ afnjflnsf tyf j[ 4 j[ 4 f nufotnfO{ km;L{sf] vL/ v'j' fO{Psf] xf] . afnjlnsf tyf j[4j[4fx?sf] zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] eGb} km;L{sf] vL/ v'jfpg]

tyf km;L{sf] vL/ agfpg] tl/sf klg l;sfO{Psf] lyof] . ;'cfxf/fsL lkmN8 ;'k/efO{h/ cfzf rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf gu/ :jf:y rf} s L x] dGtk'sf O{~rfh{ v8\u axfb'/ s] ; Ln] o:tf lsl;dsf sfo{ q mdx?n] j[ 4 j[ 4 f / s] 6 fs] 6 Lx?sf] dfgl;s tyf zfl//Ls j[l4 ljsf; ;fy} s'kf]if0f h:tf /f]ux?af6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg] atfP . cfzf rf}w/Ln] km;L{sf] vL/

agfpg] t/Lsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . ;fy} !( j6} j8fdf vL/ v'jfpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ;d]t atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k| d ' v cltly j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] o:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx?n] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg{] atfP . ;+od;]jLsf aflnsf kGtn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gu/ :jf:Yo rf}sL x]dGtfk'/sL piff rGbn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

…Ú  ;fIfLva/÷ t'n;Lk'/ g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{ axfb' / v8\ s fn] lzIffsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] atfP . k| y lds ljBfno sf}jf3f/Ldf ;f]daf/ ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/ pb\3f6g ug'{x'Fb} ;efklt v8\sfn] lzIfflagf ;d[4 ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] atfP . sfo{ q mddf k" a { ;f+ ; b a' l 4/fd e08f/Ln] ljBfnodf ;/:jltsf] dlGb/ lgd{f0f ul/ lzIffdf e08f/L kl/jf/n] u/]sf] of] u bfgsf] k| z + ; f u/] . To; cj;/df k" a { ;f+ ; b a' l 4/fd

e08f/Ln] lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}n] rf;f] lbg'kg]{ atfP . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL zflns/fd e08f/Lsf] nufgLdf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] dlGb/ g] kfnL sfF u| ]; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ;/:jltsf] d'lt{ c0ffj/0f ul/ pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . bfgbftf e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;efklt v8\ s f] k| d ' v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'j{ lhNnf ljsf; ;efklt e/t s];L, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks k|wfgfWoks zf] e fs/ lwtfn, b+ u Lz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf t'n;L/fd b]jsf]6fnufotn] dGtAo

AoQm u/] s f lyP . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nId0f b]jsf]6fn] :jfut dGtJo AoQm u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf dflj dwk' / sf k|wfgfWoks v]d/fh a'9fyf]sL, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf ;b:o nId0f s] ; Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ b] l j/fd s' ; f/Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf bfgbftf zflns/fd e08f/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . To; ca;/df kt~hnLsf jfnjflnsfn] ljleGg snf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ k'/:s[t klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

      lty{/fh 1jfnL÷ d;'/Lof /fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] /fKtL If]qsf] ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ljsf;sf nflu ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL ldnfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] o; cfly{s jif{ @)&%.)&^ sf] !$ cf} + a}7 s sfo{ k flnsf cWoIf g' d fgGb ;' j ] b Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;L dxTjk'0f{ ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf] lg0f{ o cg' ; f/ ljutdf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf ufpF lzIff ;ldltn] to ul/Psf dfk808sf] cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfs ldnfgsf] qmddf ufpFkflnaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt lgo'Qm lzIfs, /fxt lzIfs, c:yfoL lzIfs, :yfoL lzIfssf cfwf/df

ldnfg ul/g] / pNn]lvt qmddf klg lgo'lQmsf] cfwf/df slgi6 cg';f/ ldnfg ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] k|aQmf ljBfz/0f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sn] /fKtLdf s'k|yfsf] cGTosf nflu ;r]tgfTds tyf hgr]tgfTds sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . k/LIff ;+~rfng sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug] { , a} 7 sdf afn ljjfx,

ax' l jjfx, nfu' kbfy{ b' J o{ ; gL, 5' j f5' t nufotsf s' k | y fsf] cGTosf nflu ;r]tgfTds tyf hgr]tgfTds sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ug{,] t'N;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] h gfdf x' g ] km' 6 an k|ltof]lutfdf o; ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 k|ltof]uL 6f]nL k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQmf ljBfz/0f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] la; jif{;Dd lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . la; jif{ cl3 j8f gDj/ ! sf] wg'jf;;Dd k'us ] f] ;8s lj:tf/ u/] / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;Nofgsf] dvg6fs'/L ;Dd k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] xf] . ljs6 j8fx?nfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]8\g] of]hgf cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePkl5 ufFlePsf ;8s ;~hfn gk'u]sf ;fljssf ljleGg uflj;x?df ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] atfP . pgn] ;8s ;~hfn gk' u ] s f ljs6 ufpFx?nfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP . j8f gDj/ ! sf] ;Nofg dvg 6fs'/L hf]8g\ ] ;8s ;~hfnsf] ;' ?jft ub{ } gu/k|d 'v kf08] n] ;8snfO{ ;d[l4;Fu hf]8\gsf nflu hgtfn] pBddf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] ljs6 j8fsf hgtfnfO{ nlIft u/] / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] # j6f PDa'n]G; vl/b u/]sf] atfpFb} s]xL lbgd} Tof] ;~rfng x' g ] klg atfP . æhgtfsf ;fd' u/]s f k|lta4tfdf xfdL ;w} cl8u /x]sf

5f} Æ kf08] n ] eg] . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] wg'jf;, /fgL 6fs'/f u}/f l;p/] / dvg 6fs'/f x'Fb} ;Nofg hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? u/]sf] xf] . $) lbg leq ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd k'/f x'g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/fk|;fb jnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] % lsnf]ld6/ nDafO / * ld6/ rf}8fO{sf] ;8s lgdf{0f x'g] ;d]t atfP . æaf6f] ag]kl5 xfd|f b'vsf lbg x/fpF5g\ sL <Æ jnLn] eg] . ufpF x ? ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]l 8g] ePkl5 clxn] :yfgLo hgtfdf v';L 5fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo 8Da/ cof{ n n] @) jif{ b ]l vsf] ;kgf k'/f x'g nfu]sf]df v';L JoQm u/] . æ@) jif{;Dd oxL

wgjf;df /f] l sPsf] af6f] cj ;Nofg;Dd k'Ug] ePkl5 aNn d]/f] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] 5Æ cof{nn] atfP . ;8s l;nGof; sfo{qmddf af]Nb} j8f gDj/ ! sf j8fWoIf nId0f e08f/Ln] cfkm\ g f] sfo{sfnleq j8fsf ;a} ufpFdf ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . j8f gDa/ @ sf j8fWoIf /fh' cfrfo{n] ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] ;f]r] hlt ljsf; x'g g;s] klg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kxn ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gGbnfn jnL, t'n;L/fd Gof}kfg], rGb|axfb'/ ljs, bfgaxfb'/ cfn], b] j L cof{ n nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :ja]Gb| s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

  z/b /]UdL÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] /fKtL k| f b] l zs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df lrlsT;s cefj /x]sf] 5 . !^ hgf laz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] b/aGbL /x] s f] /fKtL k| f b] l zs c:ktfndf clxn] ^ hgf dfq} laz]if1 lrlsT;s sfo{/t /x]sf] c:ktfnsf lgdQ k|d'v d]l8sn ;' kl/6]G 8] G 6 8f= ;j] {z zdf{ n ] atfP . pgsfcg';f/ cfkm' ;lxt 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, 8f=lagf]b l;+x, 8f= ldgrG› clwsf/L, 8f=kbd/fh clwsf/L, 8f=k|z+;f l;+x dfq} /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . oL afx]s !) j6f laz]if1sf] b/aGbL x'Fbf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfP . /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o sf]dn jnLn] cfO{ t af/ pQm c:ktfnsf] cg'ud0f ug]{ qmddf c:ktfnsf ;d:of ;' g fpb} pgn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbP . c:ktfndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf klg sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfP . b/aGbL cg';f/ lrlsT;s gx'Fbf

klg clxn] c:ktfndf ;] j f k| a fxdf s] x L ;d:of /x] klg ;s];Dd k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;d]t pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . clxn] !* hgf g;{x?sf] b/aGbL /x] klg @$ hgf g;{ eP klg Toltn] dfq} klg gk'Ug] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgsfcg';f/ clxn] b}lgs b'O{;o b]lv tLg;o la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf] ;d]t pgn] atfP . ca c:ktfnnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;d]t

pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . To;cj;/df /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o sf]dn jnLn] bfª;lxt, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, afFs], alb{ofnufotaf6 la/fdL cfpg] ePsfn] o; c:ktfndf b/aGbL cg';f/sf laz]if1 8fS6/ pknAw u/fpg dGqfnodf k|:tfj /fVg] / /fli6«o ;efdf klg cfjfh p7fpg] k| l ta4tf hgfO{g \ . ;fy} hgzlQm;+u} k"af{wf/ lgdf{0fdf klg kxn yfNg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfª t' n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bLaGbLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L hah{:tL s/0fLsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df /x]sf s'n $!! s}bLaGbLdWo] !$! hah{:tL s/0fL d' 2 fdf ;hfo ef] l u/x] s f] sf/fuf/sf lgldQ h]n/ hf]lvd jnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} s'n s}bLaGbLdWo] (% st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf 5g\ . tLdWo] *^ k'?if / ;ft dlxnf s}bLaGbL 5g\ eg] Ps k'?if / Ps dlxnf y'g'jfdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L nfu'cf}ifwsf ^) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] %% k'?if s}bL 5g\ eg] b'O{ s}bL / tLg y'g'jf u/L kfF r dlxnf 5g\ . To:t} ckx/0fsf !(, rf] / Lsf !*, ax' l jjfx, lhp df:g] , 8fFsf÷rf]/Lsf !%÷!% hgf /x]sf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ k|zf;gsf cg';f/, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf ^, 7uLsf %, ;jf/L Hofgsf %, uf}jwsf #, ck|fs[lts d}y'gsf @, cfnnfuLsf #, jg k}bfjf/sf #, ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf @, cËeËsf ! / cGo @ hgf s}bLaGbL sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g\ . % afnaflnsf cfl>t sf/fuf/df % afnaflnsf cfl>t 5g\ . tLdWo] $ aflnsf / !

afns 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} % jif{ d' l gsf /x]s f] lgldQ h] n / jnLn] atfP . pgn] st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf s}b e'Qmfg ul//x]sf @ cleefjssf aflnsf, ax'ljjfxsf @ cleefjssf aflnsf / ! cleefjssf afns sf/fuf/df cfl>t /x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . & ljb]zL s}bL sf/fuf/df & ljb]zL s}bL /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] clwsf+z ef/tsf 5g\ . hah{ : tL s/0fLsf #, nfu' cf}ifwsf @, ckx/0fsf !, lhpdf:g] pBf]usf ! s}bL u/L & ljb]zL s}bL /x]sf] lgldQ h]n/ jnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . v' n f l;dfgfsf sf/0f ef/tLo gful/s Joj;fosf nflu g]kfn cfpg] / g] kfn cfPsf] a] n f cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . sf/fuf/df ;d:of 5}g sf/fuf/sf] gofF ejg lgdf{ 0 f ePkl5 oxfF 7"nf] tyf ljs/fn ;d:of g/x] s f] lgldQ h] n / jnLn] atfP . pgsfcg';f/ lj=;+= @)#^ df :yfkgf ePsf] k'/fgf] ejgdf !)) / lj=;+= @)&$ df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] gofF ejgdf @)) hgfsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . t/ clxn] $!! s}bLaGbL /x]sf] eP klg Tolt ;d:of g/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsfcg';f/ k'/fgf]

ejgdf !#& k'?if / #@ dlxnf u/L s'n !^( s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} gofF ejgdf @$@ k'?if s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf lrlsT;s gx'Fbf ;d:of sf/fuf/df dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo hfFrsf nflu dlxnf lrlsT;s gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] dlxnf s}bLn] atfPsf 5g\ . …k' ? ifsf nflu lrlsT;s x'g'x'G5, t/ dlxnfsf nflu 5'§} lrlsT;s gx'Fbf cfˆgf ;d:of v'nfpg ;d:of x'G5Ú, Ps dlxnf s}bLn] elgg\ .

To:t} k' / fgf] sf/fuf/df zf} r fno gePsf] , s} b LaGbLn] agfPsf d'8f, 9fFsfsf] 6f]kL, k;{, l;/s 8;gfnufotn] d" N o gkfPsf] u' g f;f] u/] s f 5g\ . s}bLaGbLn] cˆgf] b}lgs kfl/>lds klg a9fpg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] clxn] kfl/>lds b}lgs ? ^) /x]sf] / pQm kfl/>ldsn] Ps 5fs vfg gk'Ug] atfP . …b}lgs ? ^) kfl/>ldssf] ?kdf ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] lyof]Ú, pgLx? eG5g\ , …pQm k} ; fn] xfdLnfO{ laxfg ? #) / ;fFem ? #) n] vfgf vfg'k5{, tkfO{+ cfkmF} eGg';\, ? #) sf] vfgf s:tf] x'G5 .Ú sf/fuf/leq klg w]/} s}bL k9\g OR5's eP klg To;sf] Joj:yf gePsf] / jlsnsf] ;xh kx'Fr gx' g ] h:tf ;d:of /x] s f] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . -/f;;_

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@)&% df3s[i0fkIf t[tLofltly

df3 )( ut] b]lv df3 !% ut];Dd )( ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'knf{ . !) ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿ a9\g]5g\ . !! ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpnfg\ . nflu ;do vr{g'knf{ . t'nf d]if !@!# ut]ut] MM c¿sf l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg], u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 .

-r'= r]= rf]= !$ ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;~hfn km/flsnf] x'Fb}, k|]dsf] ufF7f] sl;g] . -/f= /L= ?= nf= nL= n'= /]= /f]= tf= n]= nf]= c=_ !% ut] M dgUu] cfDbfgL lng] ;do 5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )( ut] M /dfOnf] e]63f6n] pT;fx hufpg]5 . !) ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g ;S5 . !! ut] M ofqfsf] cj;/ h'g{ ;S5 . j[if !@ ut] M rf]6k6ssf] of]u b]lvPsfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf . j[lZrs -tf]= gf= gL= -O= p= P= !# ut] M sfddf anhˆtL ubf{ xflg x'g ;S5 . g"= g]= gf]= cf]= jf= jL= !$ ut] M cy{ cefjn] cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5 . of= oL= o'=_ j'= j]= jf]=_ !% ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsg]5g\ . )( ut] M k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;kmn eOg]5 . !) ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] cfly{s kIf ;an aGg]5 . !! ut] M vr{ nfu] klg lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd ;'? . lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] ;ftf /dfOnf] x'g]5 . ldy'g !@!# ut]ut] MM cgfjZos wg' If]qdf Wofg lbgfn] emd]nf cfOknf{ .

-sf= sL= s'= -o]= of]= ef= 3= ª= 5= !$ ut] M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg] b]lvG5 . eL= e"= e= s]=sf]= xf=_ !% ut] M 3/fo;L sfd lau|gfn] b'Mv kfOPnf . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )( ut] M cj;/sf nflu s]xL bf}8w'k ug{' kg]{ . !) ut] M k|;:t nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . !! ut] M ldlxg]t ubf{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ kl5 kfg{ ;kmn eOg]5 . ss{6 !@!# ut]ut] MM Jofkf/ ds/ / pBf]udf kmfObf x'g]5 .

-xL= x'= x]= -ef]= hf= hL= xf]= 8f= l8= !$ ut] M Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'g{ ;S5 . vL= v"=, v]= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !% ut] M cfltYok"0f{ ;Ddfg kfOg]5 . vf]= uf= uL=_ )( ut] M sfd lau|g] eon] ;tfpg]5 . !) ut] M k9fOn]vfOdf Wofg s]lGb|t gx'g ;S5 . !! ut] M cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/x¿;Fu ;Demf}tf ubf{ dg lvGg x'g] . s'De l;+x !@ ut] M r'gf}tL x6\g'sf ;fy} l:ylt cg's"n aGg]5 .

-df= dL= d"= !# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\, gofF sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . -u"= u]= uf]= d]= df]= 6f= !$ ut] M k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 . ;f= ;L= ;"= 6L= 6"= 6]=_ !% ut] M lk|oe]6n] dg k|;Gg x'g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )( ut] M nugzLntfn] ljz]if cj;/ lbnfpg ;S5 . !) ut] M sfd b]vfP/ bfd ;dfpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . !! ut] M cfˆgfaf6} wf]sf kfOPnf . ufF:g]x¿n] b'Mv lbg ;S5g\ . dLg sGof !@!# ut]ut] MM k];fOgf] 6 sf] df} ;dL u8a8Ln] klg ;tfpg ;S5 .

-bL, b", y, -6f]= k= kL= em, `, b], k"= if= 0f= !$ ut] M glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9gfn] ;d:ofdf kl/g]5 . bL, r, rL_ 7= k]= kf]=_ !% ut] M k|oTg ubf{ 3/fo;L sfdsfh aGg]5g\ .

)( ut] M ljjfbn] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . !) ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df xf]; k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . !! ut] M cfˆg} q'l6n] sfd lalu|P klg kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGg]5. !@ ut] M k'?iffy{åf/f sfd lng ;kmn eOg]5 . !# ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5 . !$ ut] M s'/f nufpg]x¿sf] ljZjf; ubf{ xflg x'g]5 . !% ut] M kfl/jfl/s ;xof]un] kmfObf x'g]5 . )( ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 vfgkfg x'g]5 . !) ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . !! ut] M ljleGg cj;/ cfP klg sdhf]/Ln] kl5 kl/g] 5 . !@ ut] M af]nLsf] sf/0fn] ljjfbdf kl/g] of]u 5 . !# ut] M ;fdfGo sfddf wg / >d vr{g'knf{ . !$ ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . !% ut] M c¿sf] efjgf a'‰g] r]i6f ug{'xf]nf gq sfd lau|g]5 . )( ut] M k|f/Dedf vr{ a9\g], cfDbfgLdf sdL cfpg ;S5 . !) ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|of; ug{'xf]nf . !! ut] M ;xgzLntfdf sdL b]lvP klg ldlxg]tn] nIo k|fKt . !@ ut] M k|ltli7t sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . !# ut] M /rgfTds sfdn] w]/}nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg]5 . !$ ut] M c¿sf] axsfpdf kl/gfn] sfd lau|g ;S5 . !% ut] M ef}lts ;fwgsf] sdLn] klg cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 . )( ut] M cfocfh{g a9\g'sf ;fy} gofF sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg] . !) ut] M 3/vr{ a9\g]5 eg] cfly{s cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5 . !! ut] M cw}o{kgf a9\g'sf ;fy} sfd lau|g] 8/n] klg ;tfpnf . !@ ut] M anhˆtL ubf{ sfd lau|g]5 . !# ut] M bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ubf{ la:tf/} kmfObf x'g]5 . !$ ut] M kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf k"/f x'g]5g\ . !% ut] M ljjfbaf6 hf]lug'xf]nf, ceLi6 k|fKt x'g]5 . )( ut] M k|ltli7t sfd u/]/ ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g] ;do 5 . !) ut] M sfd b]vfP/ pknlAw xftkfg]{ df}sf 5 . !! ut] M gf]s/L k|fKt x'g ;S5 . !@ ut] M ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿;Fu ldqtf a9\g]5 . !# ut] M ljz]if lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ ;do 5 . !$ ut] M kl/>dcg';f/ /fd|} kmn kfOg]5 . !% ut] M kmh'n vr{ a9\g], kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 x'g] . )( ut] M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xgfn] sfd lau|g ;S5 . !) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ h'6\g]5g\ / sfd ;kmn x'g]5 . !! ut] M k|]dsf] aGwg ;d]t sl;g ;S5 . !@ ut] M cfˆgf] k|l;l4 klg a9\g]5 . !# ut] M cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ;an aGg]5 . !$ ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd ;'?jft xf]nf . !% ut] M wg vr{g' kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .

x]Ny sg{/===

3'g{] ;d:of M sf/0f / pkrf/ 8f dfwj bfxfn, gfs sfg, 3fF6L ljz]if1 clS;hgsf] sdLn] Zjf; gnLdf cj/f]w x'g uO{ ;'Tg] a]nfdf cfjfh lg:sg] u5{ . To;nfO{ l:nk PlKgof cyjf 3'g{] ;d:of eGg] ul/G5 . 3'g{] ;d:of ePsf JolQmsf sf/0f 3/kl/jf/ tyf 5/l5d]sdf lgs} tgfj x'g] u5{ .

3'g' {] dflg; cfkmGtaf6} 6fl9g'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o klg ;Fu} ;'Tg gdfGg], l5d]sLn] ;d]t …l8:6a{Ú eof] eGb} em}–emu8f ug]{ / af]nLrfnL g} aGb x'g], ;fyLefOn] luHofpg] h:tf ;d:of em]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . 3'g]{ ;d:ofsf sf/0f ljz]if u/L ljb]zdf /x]sf>Ldfg\–>LdtLaLr t ;DaGw laR5]b;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s] xf] 3'g]{ ;d:of < () k|ltzt dflg;df gfssf] 8f8L af+uf] x'g uO{ 3'g; {] d:of b]lvG5 . s'g} dflg;df cs? g} sf/0fn] Zjf;k|Zjf;df cj/f]w eO{ 3'g]{ ;d:of cfpF5 . of] ;d:ofn] aRrfb]lv j[4;DdnfO{ b'Mv lbg] ub{5 .

3'g]{ ;d:of x'g] dflg;df k6sk6s Ao'Flemg], 56k6L ug],{ af/Daf/ kl;gf cfpg], lrl6lr6 x'gh ] :tf ;d:of b]lvG5g\ . 3'g' { ] ;d:of clS;hgsf] sdLn]ubf{ x'g] ePsf]n] lbdfub]lv z/L/sf ljleGg efudf c;/ ug]{ ub{5 . b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ – ljleGg lsl;dsf OGkm]S;g,rf]6k6s, tyf 6\od' /n] ubf{ Zjf;k|Zjf;df cj/f]w cfO{ 3'g]{ ;d:of cfpg] ub{5 .

– lbdfu / Zjf;k|Zjf;sf df+;k]zL;Fusf] lgoGq0f 5'6\of] eg]3'g]{;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . sf/0f – s'g} aRrf hGdFb} gfs, 3fF6Ldf ljleGg ;d:of 5 eg] Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of x'g] ub{5 . To;n] ubf{ Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] eO{ £of/£of/ x'g] / ;'t]sf] a]nfdf 3'g]{x'G5 . ljz]ifu/L # b]lv & jif{ pd]/sf aRrfdf 6lG;n Pl8GoG;a9\gfn] 3'g]{;d:of x'G5 .

– aRrfdf x'g] ldnfgf] eGg] 6\od' /n] ubf{ 3'g{] ;d:of

#

x'G5 . of] gfs cyjf gfFssf] k5fl8 6lG;n x'g] efudf 6\o'd/ cfpg] ub{5 .

– o'jf cj:yfdf klg aRrfdf a9\g] 6lG;n Pl8GoG; 7"nf] eO{ 3'g]{ ;d:of x'G5 .

– Plhof] kmfOa|fd] feGg] 6\od' /n] ubf{ klg 3'g{] ;d:of x'G5 . of] ljif]zu/L s]6fdf a9L x'G5 .

– s'g} aRrf hlGdFb} gfs y]Kr]/ eP/ hGdG5g\ . pgLx?sf] gfssf] 8fF8L af+uf] x'g] ub{5 . Tof] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg 3'g]{ ;d:of x'G5 . To;nfO{ elgG5. of] ;d:of aRrfb]lv j[4;Dd x'g] ub{5 .

– kf]lnK; gfssf] jl/kl/ efudf cfpg] l6:o'x?n] klg 3'g]{ ;d:of x'G5 .

– j[4 cj:yfdf SofG;/hGo 6\o'd/ jf cGo 6\od' / cfP/ 3'g]{ ;d:of x'G5 . s;}sf] lha|f] df]6f] x'G5, To;nfO{ Dofqmf]uf]nf]l;; elgG5 . Tof] sf/0fn] klg 3'g]{ ;d:of x'g ;S5.

– a'9; ] sfndf lha|f] g/d x'g] ePsfn] ;'ts ] f] a]nfdf lha|f] bf]la|g] ub{5, To;n] ubf{ klg 3'g{] ;d:of x'g] ub{5 .

– Pl;8 cNsfln;n] ubf{ Zjf; gnLsf] dflyNnf] efu v'Drg] u5{ / 3'g]{ ;d:of cfpF5 .

– Zjf; gnLdf rf]6 nfUbf leq ;'lgG5 / ;'Tg] a]nfdf Zjf;df cj/f]w eO{ 3'g]{ ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 .

– lha|f]sf] k5fl8sf] /utsf] gzf km'Nbf Zjf;df cj/f]w eO{ 3'g]{ ;d:of cfpF5 .

– ¥ofnsf u|GyLx? pTkGg x'g] 7fpFdf 6\o'd/ cfpg] ub{5g\ h;nfO{ elgG5, Tof] sf/0fn] klg 3'g{] ;d:of x'G5 . pkrf/ – ;'?df cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g ug] { . df]6f]kg 36fpg], zf/Ll/s s;/t ug]{, w"dkfg, dlb/f ;]jg gug]{ / 3f]K6f] k/]/ ;'Tg] .

– d]l8sndf kf]h]l6e Po/jo k|];/sf] dfWodaf6 klg 3'g]{;d:ofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d'vdf /fVg] dfpy Po/ lk; x'G5, h'g d'vdf /fv]kl5 Zjf; km]g{ ;lhnf] x'G5 / 3'g]{ ;d:of sd x'G5 .

– s] sf/0fn] ubf{ 3'g{] ;d:of cfPsf] xf], sf/0f kQf nufpg] / ;h{/L ug]{ .

of] wtL{df e"t–k|]t 5g\ eGg] klg 5g\, 5}gg\ eGg] klg 5g\ . æ5}gg\æx¿ lj1fgsf kf7zfnfaf6 bLlIft / clnslt dfs{\;jfbaf6 k|lzlIft ePsf x'g\ .æ 5g\ æx¿ zf:qLotfjfbL x'g\ / s]xL cfkm\gf dftflktfsf] jf0fLnfO{ cfKt jfSosf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ ;/n dgsf dfG5] x'g\ . of] d]/f] ljZn]if0f xf] . æ5g\ jf 5}gg\æ sf ;DaGwdf d]/f] clGtd km} ;nf csf{ ] n] vsf] cg'R5]bdf ;'gfpg] 5' . clxn]æ  ;'dg 5g\æ sf s]xL 6«]n/x¿ b]vfpF5' . plxn] plxn] ufpFsf rf}w/Lx¿ sf]Onfjf;lt/ 3f]8f nfb\g] sfd uy]{ . otfaf6 cGgkft lnP/ hfGy] / ptfaf6 t]n–sk8f–lrgL NofpFy ] . To;afkt 3f]8fsf] 9'jfgL z'Ns lnGy] . Ps k6s lahf}/Lsf wg;/] h]7f -rf}w/L_ nufot ufpFsf yf¿x¿ sf]Onfjf;af6 ;fdfg nfb]/ kms{bF } /x]5g\ . lahf}/Lsf] a•f] 8fF8fufpFdf cfOk'Ubf pgnfO{ lb;fn] cTofP5 . ;do To:t} /ftsf] # ah]sf] x'bF f] xf] . pgn] cfkm\gf] 3f]8fnfO{ klg æ3/;Dd k'¥ofOlbg"æ egL ;xofqLnfO{ cfu|x u/]5g\ / vf]N;fdf æz'lræ ug{ a;]5g\ . ;xofqLn] pgsf] 3f]8fnfO{ cfkm" ;Fu;Fu} 3/;Dd nlulbP5g\ / lsnfdf afFlwlbP5g\ .

3/sf dfG5] klg w]/} lbgkl5 kmls{Psf] cfkm\gf] ;b:on] sf]Onfjf;af6 s]s] s'/f NofPsf] xf]nf eg]/ pgsf] k|tLIffdf a;]5g\ . % ldg]6sf] cGt/df cfOk'Ug'kg]{ dfG5] em';d';] pHofnf] x'bF f klg pgL 3/df cfOk'ug] g\ .

3/df lrGtf a9\g yfNof] . cGo ;xofqLx¿sf 3/df pgsf] u'dgfdLsf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 x'g yfNof] . cfhef]lnsf] hdfgf eP t l;w} ltgL ;xofqL cf/f]lkt eOxfNy], ;do k'/fgf] lyof] / ljZjf;sf] o'u lyof] . ;Fu} uPsfn] h] eg] klg To;df z+sf ug]{ k|Zg p7\b}gYof] . *–!) 3G6f laTbf klg tL a8\sf 3/df gkmls{Pkl5 ;a} ufpFn]x¿ pgL lb;f a;]sf] 7fpF x]g{ uP . lb;f e]l6of], pgL e]l6Pgg\ . qmdzM vf]hL ;Defljt cfkmGtLsf 3/lt/ a9\of] . pgL st} uPsf] kQf] nfu]g . g nf; e]l6of] g ;f; e]l6of] . ca clGtd c:q k|xf/ ug]{ a]nf cfof] . yf¿ ;dfhdf ha dfgj r]tgfn] sfd ug{ 5f]8\5 ta ToxfF k/fef}lts zlQmsf] vf]hL ul/G5 . u'?jfx¿n] hf]vgf x]g{ yfn], sf]xL kf6L a:g yfn] . sf]xLæ u';'dg u';'dgæ ug{ yfn], sf]xL kftL lk6\g yfn] / cGTodf lgisif{ lglSnof] -e'Tjf–e"t_n] n'sfPsf] 5 eGg] . n'sfPsf] 7fpF eGg ;Sb}gg\, vfln æ7"nf] ¿vsf] d'lGt/ /fv]sf] 5æ ;Dd eG5g\ . To;kl5 ufpFsf 7"nf ¿vsf] vf]hL x'g yfNof] . vf]Hg] qmddf pgLx¿ afhfufhf–dfbn 76fpFb} lxF8\g yfn] . tNnf] lahf}/Lsf] lzjfno dfu{df Pp6f 7"nf] l;dnsf] ¿v lyof] . To;sf 6'Kkfdf lu4 a:y] / km]Fbdf cg]sg\ sfF8f–:ofpnfsf emf8L lyP . dfly a:g] lu4n] la:6\ofP/ tL :ofpnfsf kft ;Kk} ;]tf ePsf lyP . ToxfF kf] e]l6G5g\ ls eg]/ ufpFsf yf¿x¿ emf8L sf]6\ofpFb} leq k;] . geGb} wg;/] a8\sf t ToxL cr]t cj:yfdf klN6Psf lyP . u'?jfn] dGq hk ub}{ c¿n] dGb|f -dfbn_ 7f]Sb} pgnfO{ ‰ofOFs6' L kf/]/ 3/df NofP / km]l/ s'v/' f–;'u+ /' sf] ef]u r9fO{ pgnfO{ xf];df NofP . olt ubf{;Dd !)–!% lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof] /] . *** xfd|f af / slrnLsf 7"nf af s'nklt dhu}Fof lahf}/Laf6 slrnLtkm{ k|:yfg ug{'eP5 . oftfoftsf] Joj:yf lyPg . udL{ ofddf plxn] lbgel/ 3/df ;'Tg] / ck/fXglt/ ofqf ug]{ rng lyof] . xfd|f] hUuf ToxLF / 7"nfafsf] t 3/ clxn];Dd g} 5 . $ ah]lt/ lahf}/Laf6 lgl:sPsf b'O{ efO ufpF3/df enfs';f/L ub},{ laF8L–kfgL vfFb} /flt !)ah]lt/ slrnL k'u]5g\ . cf};Lsf] /ftdf cufl8sf] b[Zo :ki6 geP klg af/Daf/ lxl8/x]sf] af6f] / cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ t s;}n] klg e'Nb}g . a"9fx¿ s§/ ;gftgL ePsfn] hfF8kfgL vfg] s'/} ePg . a"9fx¿ 3/ cfof}F eg]/ h'Qf 5f]8fpg 6fpsf] lgx'¥ofp5g\ /], 5f]8fP/ 3/leq k;f}F eGbf t 3/ g} 5}g /] . a¿ cfvfF cufl8 l;dnsf] ¿v / sf7] s'jfF kf] 5 /] . a"9f afx¿nfO{ lbUe|dsf] cfef; eP5 . pgLx¿n] To;nfO{ ukm ubf{ub}{ lxF8\bfsf] c;fjwfgL 7fg]5g\ . bf];f| k] 6s cfkm\gf cfFvfn] b]lv/x]sf] 3/lt/sf] af6f] ;f]‰ofP5g\ . km]l/ 3/sf] cfFugdf cfO{ h'Qf km'sfP/ leq k:g vf]Hbf t pxL b[Zo b]lvG5 /] . P ufF7] Û s] eof] o:tf] eg]/ a"9fx¿ cfkm\gf] a];'4Ldf xfF;]5g\ /] . 3/ t csf{] lbzfdf kf] b]lvG5 /] . uf]nrSs/ sf6]/ 3/sf glhs k'Uof}F eGg] a]nfdf km]l/ pxL 36gf bf]xl/Pkl5 aNn a"9fx¿nfO{ 1ft eP5 ls ltgnfO{ /S;f]n]-e"t_ 3'dfO/x]sf] 5 . /ftel/ s'jfFsf] k|blIf0ff ubf{ubf{ laxfgL eP5 / aNn 3/df k:g

;s]5g\ . of] 36gf afn] dnfO{ 3/df cfP/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] xf] . *** xfd|L ;fVv} 7"nL cfdf hf] 5f]/Lsf 3/d} a:g'x'GYof]_sf] lsl/of eO/x]sf] lyof] . lsl/of t xfdL cfkm\gf] 3/df ul//x]sf lyof} F . ptf v/bf/ legfh'sf 3/df sfd ug]{ ahf/] rf}w/LnfO{ sfnf] g sfnf] 5fof cfP/ la:tf/faf6 h'?Ss p7fO{ lkFSs cQl/lbof] kf]vn |] /] . ef]lnkN6af6 pm legfh'sf] 3/d} ;'Tg 5fl8lbof] . *** Psk6s d v/bf/ legfh's} ;hg]jfsf] 3/df a:g uPsf] lyPF . ;fFem kg]{ a]nfdf h]7L efGhL a'xf/Ln] dnfO{ l56f] sf]7fdf cfpg elgg\ . d ;fg} lyPF . pgn] dnfO{ elgg\, – ædfdf oxfF ;fFemkv 8/fpg lbG5 .æ d em;Ë ePF / pT;flxt klg . s;n] s;/L 8/fpg lbFbf] /x]5 eGg] v'Nb'nL nfUof] . vfgf vfO{ ;'Tg] t/v/ ubf{ t 5fgfdfly cf]/f]/f]/f] cf]/f]/f]/f] afn'jf 5ls{g yfNof] . of] qmd cfwf 3G6f hlt rNof] / cfkm} aGb eof] . efGhL a'xf/Ln] /fh vf]lng\ – æpgLx¿sf] uf]7n \ j] f gfds e}; + L r/fpg] uf]7fnf] ToxL 3/df s]xL lbgklxn] d/]sf] lyof] /] . *** d]/f] dfdfsf] 5f]/f] zflns zÎd"n jfUdtL sf] lsgf/fdf Psflaxfg} lxF8b\ } /x]5 . pm lxFl8/x]sf] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO/x]sf] Pp6f ‰ofk'Nn]n] æslt aHof] <æ eg]/ ;f]w]5 . efOn] cFWof/f]df cfFvf u9]/ 38L x]b{} æ;f9] rf/æ eg]5 / cufl8 a9]5 . b'O{–tLg sbd s] lxF8]sf] lyof], ToxL dfG5] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO{ km]l/æ slt aHof] <æ eg]/ ;f]w5 ] . p;n] crDd dfGb} km]l/ æ;f9] rf/ æegL kl5 kms]{/ Tof] ;f]Wg]nfO{ x]bf{ s'g} dfG5] b]v]g /] . b'O{rf/ sbd cl3 a9\bf km]l/ ToxL dfG5] cufl8af6 cfO{ pxL k|Zg $–% k6s bf]xf]¥ofPkl5 efOnfO{ 8/ nfu]5 / ufoqL hKg yfNof] /] To;kl5 Tof] cfs[lt n'Kt eof] /] . p;n] dnfO{ ;'gfPsf] . *** 8f8fFufpFsf] efO elgg] bLk]Gb|]n] ;'gfPsf] sxfgLn] cfª l;l/Ë agfpF5 . g]kfnuGhsf] l;l6O{le6Lsf] u]:6 xfp;df p;sf clkm;sf ;fyL jf; a;]sf lyP /] . a:g'k"j{ ToxfFsf] uf8{n] æ;a}hgf ;Fu} ;'Tg'xf]nf / Tof] sf]7fdf t sf]xL g;'Tg'xf]nf æeg]/ e'tfxf sf]7flt/ ;+s]t u/]5 . ;x/af6 uPsf / lj1fgL a'l4 af]s]sf ltgn] kTofpg' t k/} hfcf];\, Tof] s'/fnfO{ lvNnL p8fP5g\ . Pp6fn]æ d oq} 8/fpGgF æ egL ToxL sf]7fdf ;'Tg uP5 . sl/a b; ah]lt/ aQL lgefO{ ;'Tg yfNbf r6\ofË ufnfdf lxsf{OlbP5 . ;'ts ] f] dfG5]n] a]8 l:jr afn]5 . sf]7fsf] r's'n nufPs} 5 . sf]7fdf bf];|f] cl:tTj sf]xL 5}g . km]l/ aQL lgefP5, csf{] r8\sg pkxf/ kfP5 . aNn p;sf] cx+ tf]l8P5 / kNnf] sf]7fdf ;'t]sf ;fyL;Fu xf/u'xf/ ug{ uP5 . ToxL 3/df csf{]k6s bLk]Gb|]sf] ;fyL ;'t]sf] lyof] /] . p;n] klg To;} u/L r8\sg vfP/ efUg vf]Hbf t sf]7f aflx/ ToxL efUg] dfG5]s} bf];|f] ¿k-xd zSn_ kf] b]lvG5 /] Û *** xfd|} bfªsf] Pp6f ufpFdf sfnL la/fnLnfO{ af]S;L 7fg]/ 8f]sfdf /ftel/ 5f]k/] /fVbf laxfgkv 8f]sfdf dfG5] nfhn] u'6d'l6PsL lyOg\ /] . otf xfd|} cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ dËnjf/sf lbg af]S;Ln] kfnfdf lbof] afn]/ gfr]sf] æp: x]/ æ eGbf xfdLn] v/ af/Ldf pHofnf] b[Zo klg b]v]s} xf}F . lsrsGgLn] /fd|f s]6fx¿;Fu laF8L dfu]/ vfPsf] , lbgx'F dfofk|Lltsf s'/f u/]sf] / p;sf] af/]df vf]hL ubf{ lrxfg;Dd wfuf] hf]l8Psf] cflb /f]df~rs s'/fx¿ klg ;'lgGy] . r'/f 5g5g ahfpFbf / cfuf] afNbf ltgL cnk x'g]h:tf pkrf/k4lt klg ;'lgPsf] xf] t/ clxn] oL 36gf kmut\ sfNklgs nfU5g\, lsgls cfh oL cl:tTjdf 5}gg\ . o;f] eGg'sf] sf/0f lxFhf] lyPgg\ eGg] xf]Og . lxhf] ePsf lrh cfh x'g}k5{ eGg] h¿/L klg 5}g / cfh gePsf] s'/f ef]ln x'Fb}g eGg' klg ;Lldt a'l4 7xl/G5 . d]/f] lgisif{ csf{] n]vdf . dflysf s'/fdf tkfO{sf] s] wf/0ff 5 <

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f];\ ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,df]= (*^^*&)!^(

n]v÷ ljrf/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;DkfbsLo

@)&% df3 )( ut] a'waf/

$

du/ hfltsf] pTyfgdf a'4wd{sf] e"ldsf

======================

Knfli6s emf]nfsf] ljsNk vf]hf}+                                                                                                                

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug'{xf]nf . xfd|f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != bfªdf rln/x]sf dxfo1 slQsf] dxTj 5 of 5}g < yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M dgf]/~hgsf] lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ 5 t/ pknAwL t clxn];Dd dxfo1 clg dxf]T;j sltnfu] slt t/ ;a} nufpbf gf/f dfq} xf] t/ kl5 pknlAw z'Go x'G5 . cflzif cfrfo{ M dxfo1 To;} klg dxfg\ dflgG5 t/ cr]n of] jf Tof] gfddf Aofkf/sf] ?kdf uPsf] b]Vbf b'v nfU5 . dxfo1k|lt >4f x'g' /fd|f] xf] t/ o;sf] gfddf Jofkf/ ug{' lsdfy{ /fd|f] xf]Og . ofbj uf}td M s'g} lglZrt ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ cfly{s ;d:of kl/ cfPdf u/]sf] xf] eg] t o:tf] >f]t h'6fpg] ultnf] tl/sf t dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . w]/} cfly{s ;+sng eP dxfo1 yf]/} eP o1 o:t} t xf] dxTj klg w]/} k};f] p7] w]/} dxTj, yf]/} p7] yf]/} dxTj . lzjzlQm M dxfo1 ug{' /fd|f] xf] t/ wd{sf] gfddf Aofkf/ ug{' /fd|f] xf]Og t/ ;tdfu{df u/] w]/} /fd|f] / kmnbfos x'G5 of] lxGb'sf] nflu w]/} /fd|f] sfd xf] . lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M o1 / o1flb ug]{ ubf{ wd{ / kfk af/]df yf]/} 1fg k|fKt eof] eg] b'3{6gf, csfn d[To' xTof lx+;f Go"g x'g]5g\ eGg] nfU5 d]/f] ljrf/df ;lx tl/sfn] eQmhgx?n] syf >j0f ug{' eof] eg] . ldqnfn kfw]{ M dxfo1 cfkm}df g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ dxfo1sf] gfddf Aofkf/ x'g' ;fdflhs sf]0faf6 pko'Qm xf]Og . dxfo1 u/]/ dxfo1sf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g] eGbf rrf{sf] nflu a9L ul/OPsf] t 5}g < oBlk ;fdflhs p2]Zo k"/f ul/OPsf] 5 eg] To:tf] dxfo1k|lt ;sf/fTds lrGtg /fVg' k5{ . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]df dxfo1sf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 cGoyf sd{sf08d} ?dlNnPdf dxfo1 k|ltsf] hgljZjfz u'Dg]5 . ctM o;af/] cfof]hsx?n] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 .

;fdflhs – cfly{s cj:yf du/ ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] Ps k|d'v cflbjf;L hghflt xf] . ;g\ @))! sf] ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf du/sf] hg;+Vof !^,@@,$@! 5 . g]kfnsf] ;a} lhNnfdf of] hfltsf] a;f]af; ePtf klg ;a} eGbf a9L du/sf] hg;+Vof ePsf bz lhNnfx?df kfNkf -!#^,&%)_, gjnk/f;L -(*,**!_, /f]Nkf (!,(#^_, tgx'+ -*$,##@_, afun'u+ -&$,%%)_, :ofª\hf -^&,@$%_, Ko"7fg -^%,!@#_, ?kGb]xL ^@,@$*_, u'NdL -%(,!@#_ k5{g \ . g]kfnsf hfthfltx?sf] ;"lrdf If]qL -!%=*%_ / afx'g -!@=&$_ kl5 al9 hg;+Vof ePsfx?df t]>f] -&=!$ _ :yfgdf kg{ cfp+5 . t/ #=$% du/n] dfq du/ efiff af]Nb5 . lzIffdf %%=% % ;fIf/ 5g\ eg] &=#%% n] dfq P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf 5g\ . :gfts kf; ePsfx? )=*% % dfq 5 . du/sf] cf}ift cfo' %% aif{ 5 ha ls g]jf/sf] ^# aif{ x'g cfp+5 . u/LaLsf] /]vf d'lg #%=% % du/x? 5g\ ha ls g]jf/ !$=% % dfq 5 . du/sf] k|lt AolQm aflif{s cfo ? !^,))) kg{ cfp+5 ha ls g]jf/sf] ? #),))) 5 . du/sf] kl/jf/n] k|lt aif{ ? ^^,@)! a/fa/ pkef]u ub{5 eg] g]jf/sf] kl/jf/n] ? !,(*,$@% pkef]u ub{5 . :jf:y If]qdf du/ 8fS6/x? $) hgf dfq 5g\ ha ls g]jf/ 8fS6/x?sf] ;+Vof !@%) k'Ub5 . k|fljlws If]qdf du/ O{lGhlgo/x? @$ hgf dfq 5g\ ha ls afx'g If]qL O{lGhlgo/x?sf] ;+Vof ###& k'Ub5 eg] g]jf/sf] @!@^ k'Ub5 . jlsn k]zfdf #& hgf dfq du/x? 5g\ ha ls afx'g If]qLx? $,$@^ 5g\ eg] g]jf/x? %$^ 5g\ . oL tYof+sx?n] s] b] v fp+ 5 eg] du/ ;d' b fo ;fdflhs cfly{s If]qdf w]/} k5fl8 5 . hftLo / wfld{s hfu/0f s]xL du/ lj4fgx?n] du/x?sf] wd{ 5}g, pgLx? k|s[lt k"hs x'g\ eG5g\ . t/ ;/sf/L tYof+sn] eg] ;g\ !((! df (&=* % du/x?n] cfkm\gf] wd{ lxGb' n]vfPsf 5g\ eg] ;g\ @))! df cfP/ &$=^ % n] dfq lxGb' n]vfP ha ls ;g\ !((! df !=^^ % n] dfq af}4 n]vfpg]sf] ;+Vof ;g\ @))! df cfP/ @$=%% k'Uof] . dft[efiffsf] ;jfndf klg ;g\ !(*! df du/ efiff af]Ng]sf] ;+Vof !=$@ / ;g\ !((! df @=#% % / ;g\ @))! df #=$% % k'Uof] . du/ ;d'bfosf] wd{ / efiffdf gof+ r]tgf / hfu/0f cfPsf] b]lvG5 . du/ hftL leq cfkm\gf] dft[efiff du/ eGg]sf] ;+Vof

       t]hG] b| laZjsdf{ ;g\ !(*! df @) % dfq lyP eg] ;g\ @))! df cfP/ em08} %)=% k'u] . To:t} bz aif{ cufl9 af}4 n]vfpg]sf] ;+Vof guGo lyof] eg] ;g\ @))! df @% % k'Uof] . du/ hfltdf cfPsf] of] klxrfgsf] kl/jt{gn] w]/} s'/f atfpg vf]hs ] f] 5 . du/ hftLsf] wd{ s] xf] t eGg] ljifodf tLg dt b]lvPsf] 5 — != du/ af}Wb x'g\ eGg] dt, @= du/ lxGb' x'g\ eGg] dt, #= du/sf] wd{ 5}g, k|s[lt k"hs x'g\ eGg] dt . du/sf] d' n ynf] du/ft a'Wbsflng sf]nLo /fHodf -gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, cflb lhNnfx?_ kb{5 . oL e"efudf gfu hfltsf dflg;sf] a;f]af; lyof] . tL gfu hfltsf sf] n Lox? g} xfn g] kfnsf du/x? x'g \ . sf];nn] xdnf ubf{ pQ/lt/ a;fO{ ;b}{ uP/ tgx'+, :of+Uhf, u'NdL, afun'+u, Ko"yfg, /f]Nkf cfbL lhNnfx?df k'u] . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ePsf zfSox? slknj:t'sf zfSo / b]jbxsf sf]nLox? x'g \ . yf?sf] d" n ynf] y?x6 a'4sfnLg slknj:t' /fHodf -slknj:t', bf+u, af+s], alb{of, ;'v]{t cfbL lhNnfx?_ kb{5 . sf]nLo -du/_, / zfSo -yf?_ lar lajfx rNYof] . xfn logLx? du/, yf? / g]jf/ hfltsf] ?kdf laBdfg 5g\ . a'4 logLx?s} gft]bf/ lyP / g]kfndf a'4 wd{ :yfkgf ug{ / ;+/If0f ug{df cxd\ e"ldsf v]ns ] f lyP . To;sf/0f logLx? :jefljs}n] a'4 wd{ dfGg] x'g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+sdf lxGb' b]vfOPtf klg Tof] ;xL xf]Og . tYof+s ;+sng ug{ cfpg]n] em'SofP/ lxGb' n]vs ] f x'g \ . sltko du/ / yf? clzlIft / c1fgL ePsf] sf/0fn] lxGb' eg] sf klg 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] ;+:s[lt, l/tLl/jfh / wfld{s s[ofsnfk x]bf{ lxGb' eGg ;ls+bg} . t/ a'4 wd{ x/fO{ ;s]sf] x'gfn] wfld emflqmsf] k|efjn] ubf{ k|s[lt k"hs h:tf] b]lvg uPsf] xf] . k|sl[ t k"hf eg]/ vf]nf gfnf, kxf8 kj{t, ?v lj?jf, lhjhGt' k"hf ug{' eg]sf] wd{ eGbf klg k|s[lt ;+/If0f ug{ rnfOPsf

/Lltl/jfh dfq x' g \ . tL /Lltl/jfhx? :yfgLo rng cg';f/ ;a} wd{df klg dfg]sf] kfOG5 . wd{ eg] kl5 Toxf+ hLjg / hutsf] AofVof ug]{ bz{g x'G5 . a'4, lxGb', OzfO{, O{:nfd at{dfg laZjsf 7"nf wd{x? x'g \ . oL wd{ k|ltkfbg ug]{ AolQmx? klg x'G5g\ . oL wd{ AofVof ug]{ u|Gyx? klg x'G5g\ . a'4 wd{ k|ltkfbg ug]{ AolQm @^)) aif{ klxn] slknj:t' d f hGd] s f zfSod'lg x'g\ . lxGb' wd{sf gfosx? lji0f', lzj / a|Dxf x'g eg] a|fDx0fx?n] lxGb' wd{sf] bz{g / l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/] . lji0f'sf] dfgjLo cjtf/ /fd / s[i0fnfO{ dfGb5g\ . O{zfO wd{sf ;+:yfks h]z; qmfO{:6 x'g eg] O{:nfdsf ;+:yfks df]xDdb x'g\ . ar]sf s]xL k|s[lt k"hfx? klg lxGb' / a'4df ljlng h:t} eO;s] . s0ff{nLlt/ kfOg] d:tf] lxGb' wd{df x/fO;s] eg] lxdfnlt/ kfOg] af]g a'4 wd{df ;dfj]z eO{;s] . cfh cfP/ clwsf+z g]kfnLx? lxGb', a'4, O{ :nfd / O{zfO wd{ df ljeflht 5 . s]xL aif{ cufl8 ls/ft hftL / ls/ft wd{ eg]/ /fO{ lnDa'x?n] cfkm'nfO{ lrgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . afls cflbaf;L hghfltx?n] cfkm'nfO{ af}4 jf lxGb' eg]/ lrgfp+5g\ . g]kfndf hghflt cleofg rn] otf cflbaf;L hghfltx? lxGb' xf] O gg\ eGg yfn] s f 5g\ / clwsf+zn] cfkm'nfO{ af}4 eGg yfn] s f 5g\ . clxn] cfP/ s0ff{nLsf vz hftLsf] Oltxf; vf]tNbf vz ;fd|fHosf rNn dNn /fhfx? af}4 wd{ dfGg] lyP eGg] kQf nfu]sf 5g\ / o;n] ubf{ vz If]qLx?n] klg cfkm' lxGb' g} alg/xg' kg]{ cfjZostf 7fGg 5f8]sf 5g\ / ef]nL vzx?n] cfkm'nfO{ af}4 eGg ;S5g\ . oL hftLo wd{sf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; e}O/x+bf s]xL g]kfnLx?n] O{zfO wd{ klg ckgfPsf 5g\ . tL O{zfOx?df cflbaf;L hghfltx? y'k|}5g\ . hflt / wd{sf] r]tgf al9/x]sf] a]nf du/ hfltn] cfkm\gf] wd{ af}4 xf] eGg' Pp6f :jfefljs k|s[of xf] .

a'4 wd{df s] 5 < != a'4 wd{n] O{Zj/nfO{ dfGb}g . a'4n] dflg; cfkm} cfkm\gf] dflns xf] eG5 — cQ xL cQgf] gfyf] . oxL k|s[lt / hLjg eGbf aflx/ s'g} cb[Zo zlQm 5}g eG5 . a'4 wd{ g} k|s[lt k"hfsf] ;xL bz{g xf] . dflg;sf] hLjg d/0fsf] s[ o fsnfknfO{ sfo{ s f/0fsf] lge{ / tf -k| l tTo;d' T kfb_sf] l;4fGtaf6 AofVof ul/G5 . @= a'4n] clgTo, b'Mv / cgfTdf sf] bz{g k|ltkfbg ug{' eof] . of] hLjg / hut -k|s[lt_ lgTo 5}g, kl/jt{g e}/xG5 . xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf] b'Mv ;To xf] . xfd|f] hLjg xfdL cfkm}n] ;+rfng u5f}{, xfdL leq sl7t O{Zj/sf] c+z cfTdf 5}g . #= a'4n] eGg'eof] — b'Mvsf] cg'el" t ;To xf], b'Mv x'gs ' f] sf/0f xfdLdf ePsf] Sn]z -/fu, å]z / df]x_ xf] . of] Sn]z x6fPdf b'Mvaf6 d'Qm xf]O G5, h:nfO{ lgjf{0f elgG5 . b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'g cf7c+u ePsf] dWod dfu{ ckgfpg' ci6f+lus dfu{_ kb{5 . $= dWod dfu{df zLn -cg'zf;g_, ;dfwL -Wofg_ / k|1f -1fg_sf ljlwx? ckgfpg' kb{5 . %= zLndf Go" g td kf+ r j6f cg'zf;g kfng ug{' kb{5 — lx+;f gug{', rf]/L gug{', Aolerf/ gug{', em"7f] gaf]Ng' / gzfn' kbfy{ ;]jg gug{' . ^= ;dfwLdf ljkZogf Wofgn] lrQ Psfu| u/]/ hLjg / hutsf] k|fs[lts zlQm / s[ofsf] ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . &= k|1fn] hLjg / hutsf] tTj1fg af]w x'G5 . a'4 wd{df cGwljZjf; 5}g . of] wd{ :k:6 AofVof ul/Psf] -:jfSvftf] _ , ;fGble{ s ;lGblysf] _ , ;do ;fk] I f csflnsf]_, kf/blz{ -Plxkl:;sf]_, kl/0ffdd" n s -cf] k glosf] _ , lj4thgn] cfkm}n] a'‰g] -kRrt+ j]lbtAj lj~`'lxtL_ xf] . a'4 wd{nfO{ a}1flgs wd{ elgG5 / cfO{G:6fOg / a6«0} 8 /:;]n h:tf a}1flgs / ljåfgx?n] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] wd{ eg]sf 5g\ . du/ hflt af}4 x'g'sf] tfTko{ g]kfndf cflbaf;L hghfltsf]

 afFsL ;ft k]hdf=========

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;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% df3 )( ut] a'waf/

%

 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ df3 ! ut]bl] v Knfli6s emf]nfd'Qm pkdxfgu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pkdxfgu/nfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ agfpgsf pQm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

Knfli6sn] jftfj/0f k|bi" f0f x'gs ' f ;fy} dfgj :jf:Yodf klg uDeL/ c;/ kfg{] x'bF f gu/nfO{ Knfli6s emf]nfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . @) dfOqmf]geGbf sd tf}n ePsf] Knfli6ssf] emf]nf klxnf] r/0fdf aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . cab]lv ahf/df Knfli6ssf lunf;, yfn, Kn]6 / srf}/f ;d]t aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ xl/t gu/sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ pQm k|of; yflnPsf] xf] . o;} laifodf xfdLn] ljleGg JolQm;+u cleofg ;kmn kfg{ s] ug'k{ nf{ egL ;f]ws ] f 5f}+ . – ;Dkfbs

…Ú

… Ú

Knfli6s d'Qm ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf], t/ o;nfO{ nfu' ug{ xfdLdfem lgs} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . Knfli6sn] ubf{ xfd|f] jftfj/0fb] l v dflg;,hLjhGt' , v]tLkftLnfO{ klg c;/ ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] of] cleofg Psbd} ;/sf/fTds sfo{sf]  6f]kaxfb'/ dxt/f z'?jft xf] . ;fdflhs cleoGtf of] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg Aoa;foLx?df r]tgf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos 5 . Joj;foLx?nfO{ Knfli6s a]Rg /f]s nufpg] / To;sf] ;§f sk8fsf] emf]nf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ nufpg'k5{ . o;df pkef]Qmfn] klg 3/af6} emf]nf af]Sg' k5{ . pkef]QmfnfO{ klg ;r]t agfpg cfjZos 5 . xfdL ;/f]sf/jfnf klg o;df uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ . z'?jft cfkm}af6 ug'{k5{ . clxn] d}n] ahf/df cfjZos kg]{ x/]s ;fdu|L lsGg ahf/ hfFbf cfkm} 3/af6 emf]nf af]s/] lx8\g] u/]sf] 5' .

t'n;Lk'/ If]qnfO{ Knfli6s d'Qm If]q agfpg] s'/fdf d k'0f{ ;dy{g ug{ rfxG5' . Knfli6s hf] xfd|f] b}lgs hLjgdf pkof]uL j:t'sf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] eP klg cGttM o;n] xfd|f] :jf:ydf bL3{sfnLg c;/ ug{] ub{5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu @) dfO{qmf]g  ef]h/fh Gof}kfg] lzIfs eGbf sdsf Knfli6sx? k|of]u ugf{n] jf To:t} Knfli6sdf /fv]sf vfBfGg vfgfn] SofG;/ ;Ddsf] /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . jf:tjdf jftfj/0f ;kmf /fvL cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ :j:y /fVg, lb3f{o' / cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg xfdLn] cfkm\gf] 7fpFnfO{ Knfli6s d'Qm agfpg cfjZos 5 . Knfli6s guNg] k|s[ltsf] x'gfn] of] xfd|f] hldg / kfgLdf aiff{} aif{;Dd /lx /xG5 / Ps k|sf/sf] dGb ljif pTkfbg ul//xG5 . o;nfO{ hnfpg klg pko'Qm x'Fbg} . of] hNbf ljleGg k|sf/sf xflgsf/s Uof; pTkfbg x'G5 h;n] dfgj :jf:YonfO{ xfgL ub{5 . ;fy–;fy} Knfli6sn] hn / hldgnfO{ k|b"if0f ug{] ePsf]n] ToxfF pTkfbgdf klg sld cfpg] / jg:klt Pj+ hLjhGt'sf] :jf:ydf k|lts'n k|efj k/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

… Ú

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] h'g of]hgf agfPsf] 5, of] Psbd} k|z+;gLo 5 . of] cleofgdf xfdL ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . ahf/df Knfli6ssf] k|of]u u/]/ hyfeflj xfdLn] @) dfO{qmf]geGbf sd kmfNgn] jftfj/0fnfO{ lgs} k|bi" f0f u/fpg] tf]nsf Knfli6s k|of]udf /f]s nufPsf u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL Joj;foLx? 5f} . olb s;}n] xfd|f] lg0f{onfO{ c6]/L klg Psbd} ;sf/fTds 5f}+ . xfdLn] ul/ @) dfO{qmf]geGbf sd tf}nsf Knfli6ssf] emf] n f k| o f] u gug{  ?kaxfb'/ vqL Knfli6s k|of]u u/]sf] kfO{Pdf xfdLn] Joj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w klg ug]{5f}+ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sf/afxL u5f} { . To;}n] :jR5 / ;d[4 dxf;lrj ;s];Dd u|fxsx?n] klg 3/af6} emf]nf t'n;Lk'/ lgdf{0f ug{df ;a} lhDd]jf/ em/]Gb| v/]n lnP/ ahf/ ;fdfg lsGg hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . o;nfO{ agf}+ . clxn] xfd|} sf/0fn] jftfj/0f  t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cleofgsf ?kdf lng'k5{ . xfdLn] To;sf nflu AolQmsf] c;Gt'ng x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . hnjfo" ;"rgf clwsf/L cfgLafgLdf klg kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L 5 . kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o;df xfdL

;r]t gful/s g} lhDd]jf/ aGg'k5{ . ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfx, j|tjGw, rf6k;ndf klg Knfli6ssf ;fdu|L k|of]u x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ klg xfdLn] lgoGq0f lnG5f} . xfdLn] sk8fsf] emf]nf k|of]u u/f}+, o;n] xfd|} :jf:YonfO{ g} kmfO{bf k'U5 .

…  Ú xfdLn] klxn] b]lvg} Knfli6s eGbf kmfO{a/sf] emf]nf k|of]u ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . of] Knfli6s eGbf ;:tf] x'G5 / jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] klg pko'Qm x'G5 .

To;}n] d ;a} Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ kmfO{a/s}  3gZofd 8fFuL emf]nf k| of]u ug{ cg'/f]w u5'{ . sk8f Joj;foL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yfn]sf] of] cleofg lgs} ;fGble{s / /fd|f] 5 . o;n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ yk dha't agfpF5 . clxn] k|fo ls/fgf Joj;foLn] o:tf] vfnsf] emf]nf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ls/fgf Joj;foLx?n] klg o;df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] of] dxfg sfo{df ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f},+ / :j:y t'n;Lk'/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

… Ú     < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd pTkflbt e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm klg eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$ df] = (*$$(!#))% k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

;fIfL va/ klqsfsf] ;"rgf Û

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û

u|fdL0f e]uaf6 ljut * jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s[kof ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pad\ k|ltlqmof lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tkfO{sf] ufpF–7fFpdf s'g} 36gf of ;'rgf 5g eg] xfdLnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . xfdL :yfg lbP/ k|sflzt ug}{5f} + .

cfhsf afnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ . cg'/f]wsM t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª

;fIfL va/ klqsf, ;fKtflxs lahf}/L kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(, df]= , (*%&*#%$!$

5f]/f 5f]/L b'j} a/fa/L

Od]nM ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df < dangvalley66@gmail.com tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sDKo'6/ tflnd ;DaGwL ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/df nflu ljz]if 5'6df sDKo'6/ sIff ;~rfng x'bF 5} .

Oure Course.

1. Computer Basic 3 Months.

2. Diploma Cource 6 Months.

3. Diploma Cource 9 Months.

4. Diploma Cource 1 year.

5. Computer Hardware.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'gn ] fO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª, -6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ ePsf] 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Happy Birthday

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w Û efO{alxgL xf], ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg] { hGdlbg k| s flzt ug] { s' / f hfgsf/L u/fpF b } + ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s"n / Pp6f kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof] u ul/lbg'x'g cleefjs tyf :s'nsf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .clg lrq, syf, sljtf, h] n]Vg hfg]sf5f}+ xfdLnfO{ k7fp n . –;Dkfbs

;fKtflxs

@)&% df3 )( ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf

^

.. hLjgz}nL ..

.. aflx/L d"ns ' .. Û    clxn] kmf:6km'8 sNr/ df}nfPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ xtf/f] 5 / xtf/f]s} aLrdf vfg]s'/f klg vfg' 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf w]/}n] pleP/} cfkm\gf] k]6 e5{g\ . kfgLk'/L, r6k6]b]lv cGo vfg]s'/f klg pleP/ vfG5g\ . sltkon] t 3/df ;d]t pleP/ vfg]s'/f vfG5g\ . xtf/, xtf/ . pleP/ vfgf vfg' slt dflg;sf] b}lgsL x'g ;Snf . sltsf] afgL x'g;Snf . t/, pleP/ vfgf vfg' hlt ;xh nfUg ;S5, o;n] :jf:Yodf klg plQs} gsf/fTds ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . ljz]ifu/L, pleP/ vfFbf vfgf t dHhfn] vfOG5 . t/, slt vfP eGg] cGbfh ;d]t x'bF g} . h;n] ubf{ pleP/ vfgf vfFbf z/L/sf] Sofnf]/L t ag{ u5{ . t/ ;fydf, cf]e/ Ol6Ësf] klg ;d:of lgDTofpF5 . km]/L, a;]/ vfg'df hlt dhf 5, Tof] dhf p7]/ vfg'df sxfF < pleP/ vfg'sf] csf]{ a]kmfObf eg]sf] kfrgsf] xf] . pleP vfg]s'/f vfFbf z/L/sf] kfrg tGqn] ;xL t/Lsfn] sfd ub}g{ , h;sf sf/0f kfrg zlQm sdhf]/ x'g] u5{ .

– /, kfrg tGq sdhf]/ ePdf ckrsf] ;d:of lglDtg] u5{ .

– Toltdfq x}g, o;n] xfd|f] Psfu|tf tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yodf ;d]t kfg]{ u5{ . pleP/ vfFbf xfd|f] Wofg ljleGg s'/fdf el6\sg] u5{ . h;sf sf/0f Psfu|tfdf ;d]t sdL cfpg] u5{ . /, dfgl;s :jf:Yodf ;d]t c;/ kg]{ u5{ .

– o;n] cfGb|fnfO{ ;d]t v'DRofpg] u5{ . glthf, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:of lgDtg] u5{ .

snf

rLgsf] cy{tGqsf] j[l4 ;g\ @)!* df em08} tLg bzs otfs} ;a}eGbf Go"g ePsf] oxfF ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] rLgsf] cflwsfl/s tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . C0fsf] 7"nf] af]em / cd]l/sf;Fusf] Jofkf/ o'4sf sf/0f rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4b/df gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] xf]. /fli6«o tYof+s Ao"/f] -PgaLP;_ n] ut jif{ ;g\ @)!* df cfly{s j[l4b/ ^=* k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psfdf ;du| tYofª\s ljZn]if0f ubf{ To:tf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ^=^ k|ltzt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . PgaLP;sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!* sf clGtd tLg dlxgfdf cfly{s j[l4b/df cgk]lIft ¿kdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cy{lj1x¿n] cd]l/sf–rLgaLrsf] Jofkf/ tgfa sd geP ;g\ @)!( df ljZj cfly{s j[l4d} dGbL cfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ÚljQLo hf]lvd /f]syfd ug]{, nlIft ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ tyf k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df lgs} k|ult ePsf] 5'Ú, PgaLP;sf cfo'Qm lgª lhem]n] atfP . lrgLof k|wfgdGqL ln s]Sjfªn] ut ;ftf rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4b/df b]lvPsf] ;d:ofk|lt ;Daf]wg ub}{ lrgLof cy{tGqnfO{ s'g} klg kl/l:yltdf sdhf]/ x'g glbOg] b[9tf JoQm u/] . ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf d'n's rLg / cd]l/sfaLrsf] Jofkfl/s tgfa tLg dlxgfsf nflu lj>fd lbg / Jofkf/df b]lvPsf ;d:ofaf/] ;fy{s ;xdlt vf]Hg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / lrgLof /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªaLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ g]tfaLrsf] ;xdlt;Fu} b'O{ b]zLo Jofkf/ jftf{ z'? ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ a]Olhªdf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ ;ftf

lrgLof pkk|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL jfl;ª6g e|d0fdf hfFb}5 . rLgsf] k"jf{wf/ nufgLdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf !( k|ltzt /x]sf] nufgL ut jif{ ;g\ @)!* df #=* k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] cd]l/sftkm{sf] lgof{t / ljZjJofkL Jofkf/df klg utjif{ l8;]Da/df sdL cfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL nLn] ut;ftf rLgsf] Jofks ahf/sf sf/0f pkef]udf j[l4 x'g] atfPsf lyof], t/ tYofª\sx? leGg ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . utjif{ x/]s dlxgf ;du| C0f k|jfxsf] j[l4 v'lDrPsf] lyof] . ÚC0fsf] j[l4df cfPsf] dGbLn] cfly{s j[l4df klg ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5Ú, Soflk6n OsgldS;sf cy{zf:qL dfs{ ljlnoD;n] atfP . C0f k|jfxdf ePsf s8fO{n] utjif{ sf/sf] laqmLdf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . of] ut @) jif{ otf ;a}eGbf k|efljt jif{ lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ !)=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] v'b|f laqmLdf klg ( k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5. l8;]Da/df laqmLdf *=@ k|ltztsf] lemgf] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . sf/vfgfsf] pTkfbgdf ;d]t ;g\ @)!& sf] ^=^ k|ltztaf6 36L eO{ utjif{ ^=@ k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . lj1x¿n] lrgLof ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;du|df /fd|f] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . rLg / ljb]zdf /x]sf w]/} cy{zf:qLn] lrgLof ;/sf/L ljj/0fdf tf]8d/f]8 ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfl:yt sGkm/]G; af]8{n] ;g\ @)!* df rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4 $=! k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/, rLgsf] cflwsfl/s lgsfon] ;g\ @)!& sf] cfly{s j[l4b/nfO{ ^=( k|ltztaf6 36fO{ ^=* k|ltzt sfod u/]sf] 5 .

…Ú Û ;"rgf olt dxTjk"0f{ rLh xf] ls o;sf] ;xL k|jfxn] /fd|f] k|efj kf5{ eg] unt k|jfx eof] eg] o;n] 7"n} pynk'yn lgDTofpg ;S5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljZje/ g} !) ut]af6 l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] rnlrqk|lt hgsn] ;"rgfsf] rf]/L a9\bf] 5 . ;"rgf b]vfPsf] cJoj;flos z}nLsf] cfnf]rgf hlt rf]/Lsf nflu ljZje/ ;fOa/ u/]klg ;lsb}g . lgb]z { sn] ljrd} rnlrq 5f8]/ cfqmd0f a9]kl5 rLgn] gofF b'Mv lbPsf] csf]{ rnlrq xf], …sxL st}Ú . of] sDo'lgs]zg g]6js{ nGr ug]{ ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ …cgXofs] a nÚ cyf{t Xofsx?n] Xofs ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . Toltdfq} xf]Og h'g;'s} s'gfaf6 s'g} klg k|sf/n] Xofs ug{ vf]lhPsf] s'/f ;d]t t'?Gt kQf nfU5 . of] gofF k|ljlwnfO{ …SjfG6d lqmK6f]uf| kmLÚ elgPsf] 5 / kf/Dkl/s lqmK6f]u|fkmL eGbf o;nfO{ laNs'n km/s dflgPsf] 5 . lhgfg k|fGtdf eO/x]sf] of] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ rLgsf] ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWofdn] k|ljlwsf] If]qdf sf]z]9'+uf eg]sf 5g\ . of] g]6js{df ;]gf, ;/sf/, ljQLo ;+:yfx?, ljh'nL ljefu;Fu hf]l8Psf sl/a @ ;o sd{rf/Ln]

  rnlrq …knf;Úsf] l/lnhsf nflu lgdf{qL s[iff rf}nfufOnfO{ r6f/f] lyof] . rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg kZrft lgb]{zs ;'jf; sf]O/fnfn] of] rnlrqsf] sfd 5fl8lbPsf lyP . rnlrqnfO{ lgb]{zsn] g} 5f8]kl5 lgdf{qLnfO{ tgfj x'g] g} eof] . Psflt/, rnlrqsf] k|rf/df bf}8g'kg],{ csf]l{ t/, rnlrqsf] k|fljlws sfd klg ug{ ' k g] { . km] l /, lgb]z { sn] h'g ;f]rsf ;fy rnlrq cufl8 a9fPsf lyP, To;nfO{ Pp6L lgdf{qLn] k'/f ug{ ;xh lyPg . t/, s[iffn] rnlrq l/lnh u/]/} 5fl8g\ . en}, rnlrqn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ u/]g . t/, xn;Dd g} cfpFbg} sL eg]sf] rnlrq l/lnh eof] . ;f] ;dodf rnlrqsL gflosf /]vf yfkfn] eg]sL lyOg\–…Pp6f k'?if lgb]{zsn] dlxnf lgdf{qLnfO{ h] ul/lbP klg x'G5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf 5g\ . of] rnlrqsf] lgb]{zs g} s[iff x'g \ . rnlrqnfO{ ljrd} 5f8]/ lx8\g] lgb]z { snfO{ d ePsf] eP s] uy]{F, dnfO{ g} yfxf 5 .Ú s[iff rf}nfufO{ vf;} cfqmf]lzt b]lvOgg\, t/ /]vf yfkf ;'jf;Fu cfqmf]lzt lyOg\ . lsgsL, s[iffsf] rnlrq ;'jf;n] ljrd} 5fl8lbPsf lyP . clxn] csL{ Ps lgdf{qLnfO{ klg o:t} ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] sl/a cfwf k|ltzt sfd ;lsPkl5 lgb]z { s hgs kf08] …k|d] nLnfÚsf] sfdaf6 ufoa eP . rnlrqsf] afFsL sfd o;sL lgdf{qL tyf gflosf bLklzvf v8\sfn] k'/f ul/g\ . rnlrq l/lnhsf nflu tof/ ePsf] 5 . bLklzvfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf elgg\–…d}n] lgb]z { snfO{ nfQf] xfg]/ lgsflnlbPsf] x' F . rnlrqdf d cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] gfd lgb]{zssf] ?kdf /fVg ;Sy]F . t/, d}n] To;f] ul/gF .Ú lgb]{zs kf08] clxn] ;Dks{df g} 5}gg\ . kmfu"0f

rnlrqnfO{ pdf a]aLn] lgdf{0f u/]sL x'g\ eg] ;lj/ >]i7n] lgb]z { g u/]sf x'g \ . t/, rnlrqsf] l/lnh cufj} lgb]{zs >]i7n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf agfPsf] rnlrq …afFw dfofn]Úsf sf/0f o;nfO{ jf:tf u/]gg\ . rnlrqsf x/]s kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pdfn] ;lj/nfO{ ufnL ug{ / pgLk|lt cfqmf]z kf]Vg 5fl8gg\ . ;lj/n] rnlrqsf] k|rf/df klg s'g} ;fy lbPgg\ . pdfn] cfkm\g} andf rnlrq l/lnh ul/g\, t/ rnlrq rn]g . rnlrq If]qdf o:tf vfnsf pbfx/0f v'a} e]l6G5g\ . cem, ljz]iful/ dlxnf lgdf{qLdfly lgb]{zssf] dgnfUbL w]/} b]lvPsf] 5 . dlxnf lgdf{qLdfly lgb]z { ssf] x]kfxf z}nL slxn] ;Dd < k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f lgb]{zssf] sfd rnlrqnfO{ xndf gNofOGh]n;Dd k'/f x'Fb}g . t/, lgdf{qLsf] rnlrqdf lgb]{zssf] af/Daf/sf] x]kfFxf k|j[QLsf] af/]df rnlrq If]qn] ;f]Rg} kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL



t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª,

df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z ;'/lIft tl/sfn] cfbfgk|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ .

SjfG6d sDo'lgs]zgdf rLg cl3 a9\gs ' f] cy{ p;n] o:tf] ;km\6j]o/sf] ljsf; ub}{5 h'g OG6/g]6df /x]sf q'6LnfO{ x6fP/ alnof] agfpg ;S5 . ;fy} cGo b]zn] klg eljiodf o:tf ;km\6j]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg] p2]Zo klg rLgsf] /x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+rf/ dfWofdn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

 s'g} dflg; cGg gvfO{sg slt ;do afFRg ;Snf < ef/tf Pshgf dlxnf rflxF ## jif{;Dd s]jn lrof dfq lkP/ afFlr/x]sL 5g\ . of] ;'Gbf kTof/ gnfUg ;S5, cgf}7f] nfUg ;Sb5 . t/ of] ;fFrf] xf] . pgsf] Tof] cgf}7f] zfl/l/s Ifdtf b]v]/ 8fS6/ klg tLg5s k/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] 5lQ;u9l:yt sf]l/of lhNnfsf] a/lbof ufpFdf a:g] $$ jif{sL kNnL b]jL gfdsL dlxnfn] kl5Nnf] ## jif{;Dd cGg vfPsL 5}gg\ . kNnLb]jLn] crfgs !! jif{sf] pd]/df cGg Tofu ul/g\ . To;otf pgn] cfkm\gf] d'vdf cGg tyf z'4 kfgL xfn]sL 5}gg\ . s]jn lrof dfq lkPsL 5g\ . pgsf] gfd g} lrofjfnL /xg uPsf] 5 . pgL cfkm\gf] dfOtLd} a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . pgsf a'jfsf] cg';f/ pgL ^ sIffdf k9\bfv]l/ cGg Tofu u/]sL lyOg\ . :s'naf6 lhNnf:t/Lo v]ns'bdf efu lnP/ 3/ kmls{Pkl5 pgn] vfgf vfg 5f8]sL lyOg\ . klxn] t Ps b'O{ dlxgf;Dd pgn] s]jn lj:s'6, lrof tyf a|8] ;Dd vfPsL lyOg\ . t/ lj:tf/} pgn] lj:s'6 / a|8] klg vfg 5fl8g\ . Pp6f b'Mvb\ s'/f t s] 5 eg] ;'?df pgn] b'w /fv]sf] lrof lkpFlyg\ . t/ u/LaLsf sf/0f 3/df b"w gePkl5 pgn] lkmSsf

l r o f xfn]sf] l r o f lkpg yflng\ .

8fS6/x? e g ] kNnLn] # # jif{;Dd s]jn sfnf] l r o f vfP/ afFr]sf] eGg] s'/f kTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ . oltsf jif{;Dd s]jn lrofkQL / lrgL 3f]ns ] f] kfgL vfP/ :j:y eP/ afFRg s;/L ;Dej eof] < eGg] k|Zg 8fS6/x?sf] 5 . To;}n] pgsf] z/L/sf] hfFr ug{'kg]{ 8fS6/x?sf] egfO 5 . t/ pgsf efOn] eg] cfkm" hfGg] x'Fbfb]lv slxNo} klg kNnLn] vfg]s'/f vfPsf] gb]v]sf] eGb} lrof klg s]jn lbg 9n]kl5 dfq lkpg] u/]sf] bfaL ub{5g\ . Ph]G;L

;fKtflxs

&

@)&% df3 )( ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf lSns

zAb ÷ lzlj/ uhn  

 clbtL cof{n 1jfnL

       

tf]/Lsf] s'/§] bfªdf olta]nf s[ifsx? bfªsf] 7'nf] s[lif Joj;fodf cfwfl/t tf]/LnfO{ o;/L g}+ s'/§] nufpg] rng 5 . tl:j/M ;fIfL va/

xfd|f] k'mnaf/L                                             …    Ú ÛÛ–…         Ú     – …Û   Ú …  Ú            –…      Ú     – …     Ú               – …Ú  – …   Û   Ú             – …   Ú  …Ú              – …       Ú             – …    Ú        – …           Ú – …   

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5.

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;xof]uL d}gf afn syf

 nlntf …bf]ifLÚ

           Ú    – …       Û       Ú …         …   Ú           – …   Ú           –  – …           Ú   –             

du/ hfltsf]====== cfGbf]ng pl7/x]sf] 5 . du/ hflt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hg;+Vof ePsf] cflbjf;L hghflt xf] . /fHo k'g/;+/rgf / ;+3Lotf lgdf{0f eO{/x+bf du/ft :jfoQ /fHo / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . Tof] eg]sf] du/ Pp6f /fi6« / du/ft Pp6f /fHosf] ?kdf lasf; x'b+ 5 } eGg] kl/sNkgf xf] . du/ /fHon] du/x?nfO{ s:tf] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / cfly{ s cfbz{ / 9f+ r fdf 8f]¥ofpg] eGg]af/] klg lrGtg ug{' cfjZos 5 . a'4 wd{df oL ;a} laifodf a}1flgs cjwf/0ff / P]ltxfl;s cg'ejx? 5g\ h'g du/ ;d'bfodf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . du/ ;d'bfon] a'4 wd{ c+lusf/ ubf{ s] pknlAw x'g ;Sb5 eGg] s'/fsf] cln laZn]if0f ug{' >]os/ xf]nf . Plzof dxfb]zsf] Oltxf; vf]tNbf rLg, hfkfg, sf]l/of, d+uf]lnof, adf{, >Ln+sf,

yfO{n }08, sDk' lrof, nfcf] ;, leotgfd, l;+ufk'/, O08f]g]lzof, kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg, ltAat ;a} a'4 wd{sf] sf/0fn] ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL /fi6« ag]sf lyP . ;d|f6 czf]ssf] ef/t, lnR5ljsflng g]kfn / dNnrNn sflng vz /fHo a'4 wd{n] ubf{ g} k|Voft ePsf lyP . lxGb' wd{n] ubf{ ef/tdf lav08g / ;fdflhs lje]b a9\of] / d'l:nd / c+uh |] x? cfP/ zf;g u/] . du/ hfltn] klg a'4 wd{ c+lusf/ ubf{ ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL ;dfh aGg ;Sb5 . lxGb' eO{/x+bf a|fDx0fjfbsf] kmGbfdf k/L a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . k|s[lt k"hs eg]/ wd{xLg a:bf ;+:sf/xLg eO{ k5fl8 kg]5 { . ls /fO{lnDa'n] ls/ft wd{ agfP h:t} du/n] klg gof+ wd{sf] cflj:sf/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 h'g s'/f ;xh 5}g . Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df du/ hflt af}4 /x]sf] s'/f :k:6 x'b+ fx'b+ } a'4 wd{ c+lusf/ ug{ gx'g] sf/0f klg 5}g . du/n] a'4 wd{ dfGg' x'+b}g eGg]x? ls O{zfO wd{df kl/jt{g ePsf xf]nfg

n3 s' y f

 

klxnf] Rof6 clg Ans  slkndl0f                    Fuchhi kt                                                                            sorry              ls sDo'lg:6n] wd{ dfGg' x'+b}g eGg] vf+l6 sDo'lg:6 ag]sf xf]nfg cyjf lxGb' ag]/ afx"g / lxGb' /fHosf] cf8df v8f ePsf] zfx /fhtGqsf bnfnL u/]/ lglxt nfe p7fpg]x? xf]nfg . :jfledfg / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f / ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf] ?kdf lasf; x'g du/ hftLn] a'4 wd{ c+ufNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . s]xL r'gf}ltx? a'4 wd{ Pp6f ;+:yfut wd{ xf] . of] sd{sf08 / ;+:sf/ k4lt dfq geP/ Pp6f lzIff k|0ffnL xf] . o;df ;+3sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ;+3 eGgfn] leIf' leIf'0fL / pkf;s pkfl;sfx? x'G5g\ . leIf' leIf'0fLx? a:g] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ laxf/sf] cfjZos k5{ / laxf/df pkf;s pkfl;sfx? 1fg / Wofg l;Sg cfp+5g\ . leIf' leIf'0fLx?sf] rt' k|Too -ef]hg, rLj/, cfjf; / cf}ifwL_ sf] Aoj:yf÷bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L pkf;s pkfl;sfx?sf] x'G5 . ljxf/ eg]sf] Pp6f z}lIfs ;+:yfg xf] hxf+ a|Dxrof{ kfng ug]{ k|lzIfsx? leIf' leIf'0fLx? x'G5g\ eg] k|lzIffyL{x? u[x:y

dlxnf k'?ifx? x'G5g\ . ;g\ @))! sf] ;/sf/L tYof+sdf $ nfv du/x?n] af}4 n]vfP . Pp6f ;Ifd af}4 ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ xhf/df slDtdf Pssf] cg'kftdf leIf' leIf'0fL rflxG5 eg] $)) hgf leIf' leIf'0fL cfjzos x'g hfG5 . ef] l n du/ hfltdf af} 4 sf] hg;+ V of a9\ b } uPdf ToxL cg'kftdf a'4 wd{ cWoog u/]sf leIf' leIf'0fLsf] cfjZos k5{ . xfn du/ ;d'bfoaf6 s]xL o'jfx? leIf' ag]/ yfO{n}08 / >Ln+sfdf a'4 wd{ cWoog ug{ uPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+sdf af}4 n]vfpg] g]jf/x?sf] ;+Vof @ nfv hlt 5, t/ y]/jfbL leIf' leIf'0fLsf] ;+Vof dfq %)) gfl3;Sof] . g]jf/ ;d' bfon] g] kfndf y] /jfbsf] k'g?Tyfg u/]sf] &% aif{ hlt eof] . du/ hfltn] a'4 wd{nfO{ alnof]l;t c+ufNg] sfo{df w}/] 7"nf] d]xgt ug{' kg]5 { . a'4n] eg] h:tf] cfkm\ g f] dflns cfkm} aGg lhDd]bf/L klg 7'n} lgefpg' k5{ . ;d[4 / zlQmzfnL ;dfh n/t/f] lx;fan] ;Dej 5}g . c? ljsNk klg 5}g .

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% df3 )( ut] a'waf/

   ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L bfª t'n;Lk'/ ^ sf] lzjzlQm 6f]nsL cl:dtf rf}w/L 3/df cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePkl5 afn>dLssf ?kdf sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x\of] . pgL ljBfno 5f]8]/ xf] 6]n df efF8f dfem\ g yflng\ . xf]6n ] n] afn>dLssf] ?kdf /fv]kl5 afn clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/If0f s]Gb| -Go"l;lkl;_n] pgnfO{ p4f/ u¥of] . p4f/ u/]sf pgLx?nfO{ o'lg;]kmsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf Go" l ;lkl; / l;la;n] pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu eg]/ * xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fof] . ToxL cf7 xhf/n] pgsf] 3/sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] 5 . cf7xhf/ ?k}Fofn] z'?df cfn' nufPsf lyP . cfn'af6

klg /fd||} cfDbfgL ePsf] pgsL cfdf z'idf rf}w/Ln] atfO{g\ . …z'?df cfn' nufPsf lyof}+Ú pgn] elgg\ …To;af6 /fd| }| cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 .Ú To;kl5 z'?df b'O{ j6f a+ u ' / lsg] . t/ clxn] a+u'/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] tLg j6f a+u'/ 5g\, b' O { j 6f a] l r;s] s f] rf} w /Ln] atfO{g\ . ;fy} clxn] s]xL s'v'/f klg kfn]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ToxL cf7 xhf/af6 z' ? u/] s f] Joj;foaf6 clxn] 5f] / LnfO{ lgoldt :s' n k9fpg] u/] s f] z'idfsf] egfO{ 5 . clxn] pgsL 5f]/L cl:dtfn] t'n;Lk'/sf] dx]Gb| dfladf sIff ( df kl9\5g\ . 3/df sfkL, snd, kf]iffs lsGg] k};f gePkl5 !! aif{d } afn>dLs a:g afWo ePsL lyO{g\ . clxn] pgL t]SjfGbf]sf] v]nf8L klg ePsL

l5g\ . cfkm' l;ls/x]sL l5g\, eg] cfkm' e Gbf ;fgf] pd] / sfnfO{ t]SjfGbf] v]nfpFb} cfPsL l5g\ .

To:t} ;f]xL 7fpFsf k|]/0ff kl/of/ klg afn>dLssf ?kdf xf]6]ndf sfd ug{ afWo eP .

3/df cfunfuL eP/ Wj:t ePsf] / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ x'Fbf ljBfno hfg gkfPkl5 ;fg} pd]/df xf]6]ndf sfd ug{ afWo eP . pgsf] p4f/ kl5 3/kl/jf/sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fPkl5 3/df cfDbfgL klg x'Fb} uPsf] 5, eg] pgL klg lgoldt ljBfno hfg kfPsf 5g\ . ToxL k};fn] 3/df rf/j6f n'uf l;pg] d]l;g lsg]/ Joj;fo ug{ yflnPkl5 dfl;s @% xhf/eGbf al9 cfDbfgL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ # df]ltk'/s} /]hLgf g]kfnL

   ;fIfLva/÷t'n;Lk'/ ;flxTo ;f}hGo dfnfsf] @!* cf} z[+vnf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k' : s//fh lwtfnsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf uLt, ehg, sljtf, syf, n]v cflb ljwf k|:t't ePsf lyP . pQm sfo{ q mddf bfª lhNnfsf ljljw ljåt slj, sjoqL, syfsf/, n]vsx?n] cf– cfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP .

/rgf jfrg ug{]x?df l8NnL/fh >Lw/, Clif/fd /]UdL, v'dfgGb clwsf/L, u0f] z k| ; fb /] U dL, gj/fh /hf}/], k|f=ubfwf/ kf}8]n 5ljls/0f jnL, s[i0faxfb'/ 8fFuL, u]x]Gb| r'8fdl0f /hf}/], e'jg]Zj/ cfrfo{, 6f]k a= jnL, nnLt a= jnL, rGbf rf}w/L, PSs' k|;fb /]UdL, t'n;L/fd j:ofn, lxdnfn e';fn, dgf]x/ cfrfo{ uf]ljGb| axfb'/ a:g]t, gf/fo0f g]kfn, e'k]Gb| 8fFuL, l;h{gf zdf{, s]=kL=

k'/]t nufot b'O{ bh{g >i7fx?n] cfcfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP . sfo{ qmddf jflrt /rgfx?sf] ;dLIff slj gf/fo0f g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . cfpF b f] kmfNu' g $ ut] @)!( cf}F z[ª\vnf bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/fh >Lw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|lti7fg s} sfo{sIfdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] z[ ª \ v nf ljz]ifsfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] 5 .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

klg ;fg} pd]/df t/sf/L v]tLdf ug'{kg]{ afWotf eof] . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] k9fO{ 5f]8]/ t/sf/L v]tLdf sfd ug{ hfg] u/]sf g]kfnLnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ ljBfno k7fpg yflnof] / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cfo cfh{gsf nflu eg] / cfly{ s ;xof] u ul/of] .

To;af6 afv|f kfng z'? u/]sf pgLx?n] clxn] lgoldt ljBfno hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] clxn] :yfgLo ;fn3f/L ljBfnodf sIff % df kl9\5g\ . lgoldt ljBfno hfFbf k9fO{ klg /fd|f] ePsf] 5, eg] 3/df kflnPsf afv|fn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lbPkl5 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg klg ;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . oL t s]xL pbfx/0fx? dfq x'g\, t' n ;Lk' / sf Ps ;o &( afn>ldsnfO{ p4f/ u/] / cfocfh{gsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ yfn]kl5 lautdf afn>d ug{ afWo ePsfx? klg clxn] lgoldt laBfno hfg] u/]sf] Go"l;lkl;sf sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s led vqLn] atfP . … ha xfdLn] afn>ldsnfO{ p4f/ ul/ cfly{s ;xof]u u¥of}Ú pgn] eg] …To;af6 pgLx?n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .Ú

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

ptf xnrn,===== c;f/b]lv tna gkfPsf] ;d]t u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;df k| l ti7fgsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ts{ eg] a]Un} 5 . k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f= 8f= ;+lutf e08f/L elG5g\, …c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt / g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm u/]sf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fVg xfdLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5} g , k| l ti7fgsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dfof]hg ug]{ xf] .Ú s]lx cfjZos sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fVg pko' Q m ;do;Ddsf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ /fVg] xf] eGb} ;dfof]hgsf nflu k|lti7fgsf] ljwfgdf cfpg klg pgsf] cfu|x 5 . t/ cfGbf]ng/t sd{rf/Lx? eg] lgzt{ ;dfof] hgsf] dfu u/L/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pgLx?s} egfOdf pks'nkltsf] Psnf}l6 bfbflu/L ca k|lti7fgdf rNb}g . pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]skfn] klg clwQmd ;fy lbPsf] 5 . g]skfsf ;+3Lo ;f+;b d]6dl0f rf}w/Ln] ;d]t k|lti7fgdf ;+lutf e08f/Lsf] bfbflu/L cfkm'x?nfO{ ;Xo gePsf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 k|lti7fg Pp6f /fhgLlts cv8f h:t} ag]sf] 5 .

*

k|fl1s cleofg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] u7g cfb]zsf nflu oxf+sf ;f+;bx?n] h'g Pstfa4 k|of; u/]sf lyP, clxn] Tof] Pstf vnalnPsf] 5 . k| l ti7fgnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ s f] eft[ ; + : yf agfpg] cEof; eO{ / x] s f] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . slDtdf 8]9 aif{cl3 k|lti7fg u7g x'+bf 3f]/fxLsf] pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf h'g lbkfjnL ePsf] lyof], t/ clxn] k|lti7fgdf lwklwk] d}g klg an]sf] k|ltt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Psfy/L /fhgLlt u/L/x]sf 5g\, la/fdLx? :t/Lo pkrf/ gkfP/ 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ .

juL{st [ lj1fkg dfq ?= !)) df Û

u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut * jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k| s flzt x' b } + cfO/x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 ;"lrs[t ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf cj juL{s[t lj1fkg dfq k|lt c+s ? !))-Ps ;o_dfq . ca olx @)&% efb| dlxgf b]lv v'Nnf x'b}+5.

* ;t{ x ? nfu' x' g ] 5 g\ . ;Dks{M (*%&*#%$!$ – k|sfzs

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

oxfF lu§L km'6fP/ wf]Psf] klg kfOG5 .

bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

lab'/ sfsL{

df]=(*%&*@@#@(

/lj la=;L= df]=(*$&*()@%%

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+u|fdvf]nf_, bfª

lszf]/ Gof}kfg] -d]gh] /_ df]=(*%&*@!@%! kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))!@

:ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln= dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

ljZj gDa/ !  Bajaj RE   

ljsf;sf gfddf ;xof]u ug{x] ?n] xfd|f cfr/0f / g}ltstfdf c;/ k'¥ofpF5g\ sL egL ;hu / ;r]t xf]cf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

  

;Dks{M  

… Ú    lahf}/L, bfª

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û 

… rf}lj;} 306f clS;hg ;lxt PDj'n]G; / k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú

 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(! k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'g Lns'df/ kf]v |]n df]= (*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b / a:g]t -/fs]z _df]= (*%&*#%$!$, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª