२०७५ फागुन ८ गते वुधबार

Ú ju{df ;r" Lst[ …s f / åf f/ s / ; fn g]k jif{ *,

c+s #@,

@)&% kmfu'g )* ut] a'waf/

(Wednesday, 20 Feb. 2019)

d"No ?=!),



ufpFkflnsfdf df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ;DjlGw ;Demf}tf ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

;fIfL va/ lahf}/L kof{ K t cy{ Joj:yfkgsf] cefjdf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf l9nfO e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf oxfF s f] g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnonfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] jg:klt pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] Ps s/f]8 ?k}of s/Lj Ps aif{b]lv a}+sdf 8Dk ePsf] 5 . of] ljifodf ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L k/Lifb sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;L/x]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx? of] /sd vr{ ug]{ of]hgf agfpg s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnosf cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgsf l8g k|f= 8f= ;Gho kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] ljZjljBfnosf] dftfxtdf jg:klt pBfg lgdf{0f agfpg] k|:tfj tof/ u/L cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ slDtdf $ s/f]8 cg'bfg ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u;+u dfu u/LPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] of] of]hgfnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ rf/ jif{leq sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L of] cfly{s jif{sf nflu sfd yfNg eGb} ! s/f]8 ?k}of uPsf] h]7 dlxgfd} ljZjljBfnosf] vftfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr lghL :jfy{ b]lv+bf of] ah]6 vr{ ug{sf nflu yk sfo{of]hgf g} ag]g . h;sf sf/0f Ps jif{ laTg yfNbf klg ;f] /sd vr{ x'g] s'g} ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . l8g kf] v /] n sf] ;+ of]h sTjdf ag] sf] ;ldltn] agfPsf] k|:tfjdf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{nob]lv blIf0f klZrddf /x]sf] slDtdf !) ljufxf hUuf ;d]t gfdhf+r u/L ;lsPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ kjgs'df/ of]uL :jodn] hUufsf] gfkhf+r u/L k|:tj ljZjljBfno sfo{ s f/L k/Lifbdf ;d] t k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] hUuf jftfj/0fLo ?kdf klg pko'Qm ePsf] ;ldltn] 7x/ ub}{ oxf+ slDtdf @ ;o %) k|hfltsf lj?jf /f]Kg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] k|f/lDes cWoog ;d]t

k[i7– ^

  e};s]sf] lyof] . g] kfn ;+: s[ t ljZj ljBfno cGtu{ t cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;fsf] slj/fh tyf ljP=Pd=P;= tx cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ hl8a' l 6hGo lj?jfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg klg jg:klt pBfg ;xof]uL aGg] ljZjljBfnosf] ck]Iff lyof] ;fy} k| o fKt hUufdf lgdf{ 0 f x' g ] hl8a' l 6 pBfg jg:kltzf:q cWoog ug]{ cGo ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ? tyf ljb] z L ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;d]t cWoog s]Gb| aGg] klg ck]Iff u/LPsf] lyof] . t/ ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u} / lhDd] jf/Lkgsf sf/0f of] sfo{qmd ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/Ldf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{ x ?n] cfkm\ g f] k| o f] u fTds cEof;sf nflu Rofjgk| f ; agfpg cfjZos hl8a'l6 Nofpg ef/tLo e"lddf hfg' kg]{ afWotfnfO{ klg olx+ hl8a'l6 pTkfbg eP ;xhtf cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] t/ g]k fn ;/sf/n] k}; f pknAw u/fP/} klg sfd gx'+bf cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x? ;d]t lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . l8gsf] sfo{bnn] u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] :jLs[t u/L cg'bfg

jl/i7 :qL /f]u k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ / hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjt

ca b}lgs ?kdf bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut !@ jif{b]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . ;]G6/df /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t k|;"tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ åf/f b}lgs ?kdf r]shf“r ;]jfsf ;fy} rf}aL;} 306f kf]v/fl:yt dlgkfn d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L cfpg' ePsf hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjtåf/f :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M

!= @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf . $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DalGw ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

gf]6 M k|To]s dlxgfdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd 1jfnL åf/f 5fnf tyf of}g/f]usf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} l8lh6n PS;–/] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

MBBS.MD.

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

pknAw u/fP klg Tof] /sd vr{ ug{ ;f] sfo{bnnfO{ clwsf/ ljZjljBfnon] lbPsf] 5}g . …k};f cfPsf] xf] , ljZjljBfnos} vftfdf 5, t/ To;nfO{ vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L ;ldtsf] 6f] n L ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L k/Lifbn] agfpg ;s]gÚ–ljZjljBfnosf l8g k|f= 8f= ;Gho kf]v/]n eG5g\, …ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf klg cgfjZos lsrnf] lemSg' pko'Qm x' + b } g .Ú sfo{ s f/L k/Lifbn] sfo{ljlw agfP/ clVtof/L lbP cem} klg sfd ;'? ug{ ;lsg] klg kf]v/]nn] atfP . cg'bfg cfof]u n] lbPsf] ah]6 g} ;f] zLif{ s df vr{ x' g g;s] s f] cj:yfdf ca cfpFbf] cfly{s jif{ of] zLif{sdf km]/L /sd cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go'g /xG5, t/ ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt, /lhi6f/ / /]S6/aLr of] ljifodf cem};Dd klg cflwsf/Ls ?kdf 5nkmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{sf/L k/Lifbsf Ps ;b:on] eg], lel;n] sfo{sf/L k/Lifb a;fp eg]/ kqfrf/ ubf{ klg /lhi6f/ / /]S6/n] sfo{sf/L k/Lifb a;fpg} dfg]sf 5}gg\, To;}n] ah]6 vr{ ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn g} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . vfln 5fqfjf; g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;+ : s[ t ljifo cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?sf nflu eg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5fqfjf; ejg k|of]uljxLg ag]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ejg hL0f{ ePsf] eGb} slDtdf !% sf]7f ePsf] gof+ 5fqfjf;

lgdf{0f eP klg Toxf+ slDtdf Ps jif{b]lv ljBfyL{x? a;]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjljBfnon] 5fqfjf; ?+Ug eg] b'O{ hgf ;xof]uLnfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] 5fqfaf; ejgdf ufOafv|f cf]t nfUg] ynf] ag]sf] 5 eg] gof+ ejgsf ;a} sf]7fdf tfnf em'08fOPsf] 5 . g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfno dftxts} cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f cWoog ug]{ slDtdf b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{x? cGoq 8]/f lnP/ al;/x+bf klg vfln /x]sf] ;f] 5fqfjf; ejgdf pgLx?nfO{ a;fOPsf] 5} g . s] G b| L o



zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf / /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn ljr ufpFkflnsfdf df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ;DalGw ;f]djf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf]5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf !) j6f :yfgLo txdf b] l vPsf] b[ l i6ljxLgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ x6fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn g]q Hof] lt ;‹, cfF vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL tyf axfb'/u~h cGtu{t ;~rflnt /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnn] …df]ltlaGb'sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof tyf pkrf/ ;] jf

sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfnfO{ df]ltljGb'/lxt agfpg] ljifodf ;f]djf/ ;+3sf ;+lrj ;'/G] ›axfb'/ v8\sf / ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8fFuL ljr ;Demf}tf ePsf] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnsf





o; ;[hgf afnjfl6sf Oª\ln; af]l8ª :s"n t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !* ljhf}/Lsf] oxLF ldlt @)&% ;fn kmfu'g !) ut] x'g uO{/x]sf] æ/ht dxf]T;jæ ;df/f]xdf k|b]z g+ % sf dfggLo ;efifb\ >L cd/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sfn] ;Dk'0f{ cleefjs, ljBfyL{, k"j{ lzIfs lzlIfsf, k"j{ ljBfyL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo, kqsf/, ;'/IffsdL{ h]i7 gful/s nufotsfnfO{ klxn]g} kq k7fO{;s]sf] / olb kq gkfPsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F



   czf]s s'df/ kf]v|]n -lk|lG;kn_

;[hgf afnjfl6sf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!*, ljhf}/L, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)((, df]= (*$&*#@*%!

juL{st [ lj1fkg dfq ?= !)) df Û

u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut * jif{ cl3b] l v lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 ;" l rs[ t ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf cj juL{s[t lj1fkg dfq k|lt c+s ? !))Ps ;o_dfq . ca olx @)&% efb| dlxgf b]lv v'Nnf x'b}+5. * ;t{ x ? nfu' x' g ] 5 g\ . ;Dks{M (*%&*#%$!$ – k|sfzs

/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|lahf} f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

n]v÷ ljrf/

@)&% kmfu'g )* ut] a'waf/

@

e|i6frf/L vf]Hg] r'gf}tL ;DkfbsLo

======================

e|i6frf/ slxn] x6\g]                                                                                

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof] u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] / lsg < /fd s'df/L v8\sf M of] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu ul/Psf] gf6s xf] olb ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ g]kfnd} ;a}nfO{ /f]huf/ agfpg ;sf];\ gq ljb]z uPsf Pp6f 3/df Ps /f]huf/ ePsfnfO{ cfly{s cfonfO{ dfkb08 agfP/ a]/f]huf/L eQf lbg] s'/f /fd|f] xf]Og 3/df Ps /f]huf/ / Ps j}b]lzs /f]huf/n] ;kl/jf/ kfNg'sf] kL8f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] yfxf s';L{df a;]/ k':tf}nfO{ k'Ug] cs't ;DklQ s'dNofP h:tf] ;lhnf] x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f To;}n] ;/sf/n] >d ug{ of]Uo ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf / of]Uotf Ifdtf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L ;a}nfO{ Uof/]G6L u/f];\ g;s]sfnfO{ a]/f]hu/L eQf b]cf];\ gq of] dfkb08cg';f/sf] a]/f]huf/L eQf kx'Fr x'g]n] ldnfP/ /fHosf] 9's'6L ;Sg] v]n dfq x'g] 5 jf:tljs a]/f]huf/Ln] of] eQf gkfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg gk/f];\ k|wfgdGqL Ho' . u0f]z ;'j]bL ljlIfKtM æsf}jfnfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dftæ h:t} nfUof] . lsgsL of] sfo{qmd ul/a tyf lgd'vf au{sf] kx'Frdf ge} 7'nf 7fnf / sfo{stf{ kfNg] v]n gxf];\ . yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M of] ;a} cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ nf]s lk|o agfpg xf] . t/ of] pknlAwd'ns x'Gg lsg eg] b];sf] xfnt o:tf] v/fa 5 s;/L ;S5 ;/sf/n] of] lg/Gt/ lbg < lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M /f]huf/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff eg]sf] k"j{ tof/L xf] / b]zdf slt a]/ f]huf/ /x]5g\ eGg] Plsg x'g]5 eg] o; k|sf/sf] of]hgfn] ;Ifdn] /f]huf/ kfpg] 5g\ eg] c;Ifdn] klg lhljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu ;fgf]ltgf] eQf /sd kfPkl5 3/ rnfpg rflxg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf s]xL dfqdf k"/f x'g] g} 5g\ . of] ;/sf/n] olt;Dd t agfof] eg] lehg klg k"/f ug]{5 .

clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf cfo'Qm cfkm}F e|i6frf/df k/] . c¿n] u/]sf e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug{ cfof]u u7g ePsf] xf] t/ cfof]u cfkm}dF f sdfpg] sDkgLdf ¿kfGt/0f eO{/x]sf] /x]5 Û ;Dks{ sfof{no g} vf]n]/ 3'; lng] sfd ;fdfGo ck/fw xf]Og, hf] cfof]usf cfo'Qm /fhgf/fo0f kf7s cfkm}n F ] ug{'eof] . kf7sn] /fhwfgLsf] tLgs' g] d f /x] sf] Ps 3/df sfof{no g} vf]n]/ n]gb]g ug]{ u/]sf] va/ ldl8ofdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lghfdtL k|zf;gsf sd{rf/L g} k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] / e|i6frf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ / /sd p7fpg] u/]sf va/n] of] d'n'sdf ;'lw|g] ;Defjgf /x]sf dflg;sf] v8]/L k/]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . clVtof/ cfof] u df uP/ k} ; f sdfpg] ;kgf b] V g] x ¿n] e| i 6frf/ lj?4 ;/sf/sf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltdfly r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . /fhgf/fo0f Pp6f kfq dfq x'g\ / pgnfO{ of] sfddf k|l] /t ug]s { f] hdft ;fgf] 5}g eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5}g . t'ngfTds ¿kdf :jR5 5ljsf dflgg' e Psf c f of ] u s f k |d ' v c f o' Q m gjLgs'df/ l3ld/]nfO{ klg of] 36gfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f slt sl7g /x]5 eg]/ cg'et" u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfkm" yk s7f]/ xF'b} hfg] atfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 t/ /fhgf/fo0f s;sf kfnfdf lgo'Qm ePsf lyP eg]/ dfq k|wfgdGqL pDsg] cj:yf 5}g . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL;lxt s]xL pRr kb:yx¿n] rf/ dlxgfcl3 g} cfo' Q msf] rlt{ s nf yfxf kfpg' ePsf] /x] 5 t/ k|df0f x]l/;s]kl5 klg z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] l;4fGt ckgfpg' ePsf k|w fgdGqL lsg r' k /xg'eof] eGg] k|Zg k|zg p7\g' :jfefljs 5 . lsg kf7snfO{ x6fpg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;s; eof] < pxfFn] dxfleof]u sf] qf; b]vfP/ dfq /fhLgfdf u/fpg' kg] { afWotfsf] sf/0f klg gful/sn] hfGg rfxg] 5g\ . ljifo hl6n aGb} uPkl5 clVtof/sf cfo' Q m kf7sn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . /fhLgfdf dfq} ;dfwfg xf]Og . oB l k , l a r f } l n of / 3';vf]/dWo]sf Pssf] alxu{dg klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf Pp6f

           8f= ;'/z ] cfrfo{ ;fgf] ;xof]u x'g ;Snf t/ clVtof/ cfof]udf a;]/ ug]{ e|i6frf/ Ifdfof]Uo x'g} ;Sb}g, x'g lbg} xF'b}g . of] lglZrt 5, cfo'Qm kf7s s'g} ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] k|ltlglw eP/ g} lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ pxfFsf] ;+/If0fdf Tof] kf6L{ clxn] klg pleg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . olb s'g} kf6L{ pxfFsf] ;+/Ifs aGg cl3 ;5{ eg] Tof] kf6L{ g]tfnfO{ klg e|i6frf/s} s;'/df bl08t ug{'k5{ . km]l/ klg /fhgf/fo0f Pp6f rl/q kfq dfq xf] . clVtof/df sfd ug{ hfg] clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljut pHofnf] 5} g . o:tf s] x L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 s]xL jif{cl3 d}n] vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|;uF df}lvs cfu|x u/]sf] lyPF– dnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu s]xL ;|f]t h'6fOlbgf];\, d pgLx¿sf] af/]df vf]hL u5{' . en} d vf]h kqsfl/tfsf] ljBfyL{ xf]Og t/ ;"rgf kfPkl5 dnfO{ Ps vfnsf] /gfxf ePsf] lyof] . t/ vf]ks]n] v} s] sf/0fn] xf], To:tf] ;xof]u ug]{ OR5f b]vfPg . To;}n] kf7s Pp6f rl/q kfq dfq x'g\ elgPsf] xf], kf7sn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP klg clVtof/ cfof]u cfkm}Fn] e| i 6frf/sf] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf clVtof/h:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;fv hf]ufpg gjLg l3ld/]sf] Odfgbf/Ln] dfq k'Ub}g, wfGb}g . kf7ssf] ck/fwsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ pxfFnfO{ /fhLgfdfsf] df}sf g} glbO{ dxfleof]u nufpg' kYof]{ . dxfleof]uaf6 hf]luPsf] cj:yfdf klg kf7snfO{ pGd'lQm lbg' e|i6frf/lj/f]wL k|lta4tfsf] lvNnL p8fpg' x'g]5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] lgb] { z g gkv] { / clVtof/ cfof] u n] cfkm\ g f lgjt{dfg cfo'Qm lj?4 s7f]/ kfOnf rfNg] ck]Iff cfdgful/sdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Ldfly clVtof/n] sf/afxL rnfpg g;s] klg c f of ] u n ] c f k m \g f k " j { kbflwsf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug]{

clwsf/ 5 . o;sf] k|of]udf cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;flat ug]{ of] cj;/ klg xf] . To;f] t lxhf] nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ klg sf/afxLsf] bfo/faf6 plDsPsf 5g\ . cfh klg o;s} k'g/fj[lQ eof] eg] ca dfGbf x'G5 – of] b]zdf clVtof/ cfof]u gfdsf] ;+:yfsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eof] / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ca s;}sf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g . /xFb}g . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]n Lsf k|f yldstf olta] n f 5l/Psf 5g\ . b' O { ltxfO{ ax'dt;lxtsf] :yfoL k|s[ltsf] ;/sf/ lg0f{o lngaf6 8/fpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} b]lvFb}g . k|ltkIf gfd dfqsf] 5 . k'/fgf] kf6L{ ePsf sf/0f ;fgf] ;To eP klg k|ltkIfsf s'/f ;'Gg]x¿ b]zleq / aflx/ klg 5g\ .

To;}n] p;n] gaf]ln/xFbf klg p;sf kIfdf pleg]x¿n] k|ltkIfsf] cfjfhnfO{ dg{ lbPsf 5}gg\ t/ pu| / c/fhs k|ltkIf sf+u|]; xf] Og . x'g ;Sb}g . p;n] p7fpg] d'2f eg]sf ;/sf/n] ug}k{ g]{ sfd;Fu} hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ .

To;}n] klg k|ltkIfsf sf/0f sfd x'g ;s]g eGg' cfkm}kF l| tsf] Joª\Uo x'g hfG5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Ps jif{ Joltt u/]kl5 cg'e"t ePsf] 5 – …d} n ] ;dosf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsgF . d cfkm\gf] sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{' / ca o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] k|oTg klg u5{' . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ;f]rn] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbgsf nflu klg /fhgf/fo0f k|jl[ Qdfly s7f]/ x'g cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] jif{ lbg k"/f ubf{ ;a}n] p;sf] d"Nofª\sg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s lgsfn] s f] tYofª\s n] d' n ' s ljsf;sf] lbzfdf pGd'v x'g g;s]sf] ;+st] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] klg g]kfnsf] ljsf; eg]sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f g} xf] . gful/sn] vfg]kfgL kfPsf] 5}g . ;8s t k/sf] s'/f, emf]nË ' ] k'n g} p;sf nflu nfv x'g] cj:yf 5 .

lah'nL afNg] clwsf/ clxn] klg ;a} gful/sn] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; eof] eg] gful/sn] cfkm}F cfkm\gf] /f]hL/f]6Lsf] k|aGw u5{ . oL k"j f{w f/ k'u ] sf 7fpFdf w] / }n ] /fHosf] vf]hL u/] sf 5} g . cfTdlge{/ x'g pkfodf cfkm}F nfu]sf 5g\ t/ oL k"jf{wf/x¿ ;dodf k"/f xF'b}gg\ . o;sf] d"n h8 e|i6frf/ g} xf] .

7] s ] b f/;F u sf] /fHo ;Qfdf /xg]x¿sf] sld;gsf sf/0f ;a} sfd cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6sf] $) k|ltzt klg ;b'kof]u x'g] cj:yf 5}g . 7]sb] f/nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg tof/ ePsf u[xdGqLnfO{ s;n] 7]ufg nufOlbof] < gful/sn] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . :yfoL k|s[ltsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] klxnf] jif{ g} ljsf; vr{ cToGt sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . vr{ ug]{ Ifdtfsf sf/0f dfq xf] O g, :yfgLo txsf nflu aGg'kg]{ sfg'g ;dodf gag]sf sf/0f klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . sfg' g agfpg /f] S g] tfut s;};Fu b]lvFb}g t/ km]l/ klg sfg' g aGg ;s] s f 5} g g\ . sdhf]/L km]l/ klg kmls{P/ ;‹Lo ;/sf/;F u 7f] l SsPsf] 5 . ljsf; ah]6nfO{ ;dodf g} ljlgof]hg ug]{ / sfd gug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ xf] eg] gful/sn] dxFu L / a]/f]huf/Lsf] k|Zg ;/sf/nfO{ cln kl5 dfq} unf{g\ . ;/sf/ s]xL ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf a]nf g k|ltkIf, g gful/s– ;/sf/sf] lj?4 plePnfg\ . t;y{ , e| i 6frf/ lgoGq0f ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf xf] eg] lbuDa/ emf / /fhgf/fo0fx¿ sf]xL s;}sf] sf]6fdf st} lgo'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf /fu cnfk]/ /fHosf] ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . ;d[l4sf gf/f cfsfzsf] kmndfq x'g] 5g\ .

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     

#     slkn nfld5fg] ÷ x]dGtk'/ ;ftf ;dfrf/

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 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ /Iffrf}/df /x]sf] u'?hh'/ dfljsf] rf}/el/ nfOgdf nfu]/ lszf]/Lx? plePsf lyP . !$ b] l v !^ jif{ pd] / sf lszf] / Lx?n] cfkm' d fly cfkb cfOkbf{ s;/L hf]lug] eGg] af/]df ljleGg tl/sfx? l;ls/x]sf lyP . æk5fl8af6 s;}n] RofKk ;dfTg cfof] eg] xftsf] hf]gL{df ;dfTg]Æ k|lzIfs lg/h Gof}kfg]n] pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg pkfo l;sfO/x]sf lyP . ædfgl;s ?kdf 36gfsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5' eGg] ;f]r /fVg'xf]nfÆ pgn] pkfo ;' e mfP . pgn] l;sfO/xbf lszf] / Lx? lgs} ;hutfsf ;fydf zl// rnfodfg agfO/x]sf lyP . ælgs} 6f9f h+unaf6 ljBfno cfpg'kbf{ 8/nfUYof] t/ of] tflnd kZrft s]xL cfTdljZjf; knfPsf] 5 Æ ( sIffdf k9\g] ;'lgtf s];Ln] atfOg\ . x/]s lbg @ 306f lx8]/ ljBfno cfpg] s];Ln] c?nfO{ klg o:tf] ;Lksf] af/] d f l;sfpg] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . o:t} sIff ( d} k9\g] ;ljgf 8fFuLn] ;fgf] ;fgf] s'/fdf x'g] u/]sf] tgfj s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L kfPsf] atfOg\ . æ;fyLx?n] of 3/df afcfdfn] s]xL eGbf ;fgf] ;fgf] s'/fdf klg tgfj x'GYof] ca To;nfO{ s;/L sd ug]{ eGg] af/] d f hfgsf/L kfOof] Æ 8fFuLn] elgg\ . dlxnf lx+;f / anTsf/sf 36gfaf6 s;/L hf] l ug] eg] / t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] k|lt/Iffsf nflu

:df6{ 5f]/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . æ5f]/Lx?nfO{ hl6n cj:yfdf s;/L k|lt/Iff u/]/ pDsg] eGg] af/]df l;sfOPsf] 5Æ pkk|d'v dfof zdf{n] atfOg\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf ljleGg ljBfnodf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] sfo{qmddf lzIff, :jf:Yo, kf] if0f, g] t [ Tj, ;' / Iffsf ;fy} afnclwsf/sf af/] d f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOg] pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo dxfzfvf k|d'v 8f= uf]s0f{ bfxfnn] atfP . bfxfnsf cg';f/ x/]s ljBfnodf @ lbg ljleGg ljifodf cled'vLs/0fsf ;fy} zf/Ll/s k|lt/Iff tflnd ;d]t lbOg] 5 . dxfzfv k| d ' v bfxfnn] ljleGg ljBfnodf uP/ lszf]/Lx?nfO{ :df6{ 5f]/Lsf af/]df tflnd dfq} glbP/ pgLx?nfO{ g} k| l zIfs agfpg] of] h gfdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ælszf] / Lx?df cfTdljZjf; a9fpgsf nflu of] tflnd lgs} pkof]uL x'g]5Æ pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|lt/Iff tflnd lb+ b } k| l zIfs lg/h Gof} k fg] n ]

  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL ;+ 3 Lo ;+ ; bsf ;efd' v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f kmfu'g !! ut] bfª cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . bfªs} ko{ 6 sLo tyf wfld{ s :yn wf/fkfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] >Ldb\ e fujt 1fg dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g ug{ ;efd'v bfª cfpg] ePsf x'g\ . dxfo1 cfof]h d'n ;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kmfu'g !! ut] ljxfg !) ah] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gb|a f6 ;'? x'g ] zf]efofqfdf ;efd'v klg ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ldng s]Gb|af6 ;'? x'g] zf]efofqfn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L oftfoftsf ;fwgaf6 aaO{;Dd k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . aaO{ gbLdf k'u]/

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To;} u /L wfld{ s tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljZjdf g} lrgfpg] dxfg p2]Zodf ;l/s x'g klg dxfo1 d'n cfof]hs ;ldltn] ;a}df cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dxfo1 cfof] h s d' n ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] j}7sn] ljleGg pk;ldltx?;Fu ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . clxn] dxfo1nfUg] dlGb/ kl/;/df d08kx? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] dxfo1

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;fdfGo pkfo nufPklg 7"nf eGbf 7"nf hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg] atfP . ædfgl;s ?kdf h:tf] ;'s} hf]lvd klg ;fdgf ug{ ;S5' eGg] ;f]r x'g' g} ljleGg hl6ntfaf6 hf]lug] klxnf] pkfo xf]Æ Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{ q mdsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub{ } pkk|dv ' dfof zdf{n] lszf]/Lx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu tflnd lgs} pkof]uL ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] :df6{ 5f] / L sfo{ q md dfkm{ t lszf]/Lx?df cfTdljZjf;sf] j[l4 x'g] atfOg\ . k|d 'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t cfgGb ;f?n] ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu k};f s;/L hf]ufpFg] eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ atfP . kqsf/ b'uff{nfn s];Ln] s'g} klg 36gf ;fgf] eg]/ x]nrqmfO ubf{ 7"nf 36gf lglDtg] ePsfn] ;fdfGo 36gf x'Fbf klg sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] H g' kg] { s' / fdf hf] 8 lbP . sfo{ q mddf j8f gDj/ $ sf j8fWoIf afns[i0f /fgf, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lji0f's'df/ cfrfo{ nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf dxf;lrj lji0f'/fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

To:t} dlGb/ kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{sf] sfdx? ;d] t eO{ / x] s f] pgn] atfP . dxf;lrj cfrfo{ s f cg';f/ dlGb/df cfpg] eQmhg tyf 6f9faf6 cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgfsf] ;d]t k|aGw ldnfO{Psf] 5 . To:t} dxfo1 cjlwe/ dlGb/ kl/;/df g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/Laf6 ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ldnfO{Psf] ;'/Iff pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;+ho cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;}u/L dxfo1 cjlwe/ 3f]/fxLb]lv wf/fkfgL dlGb/;Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg] ;jf/L;fwgx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . clxn] dxfo1sf] k| r f/k| ; f/ ug]{ sfdnfO{ tLj| kf/LPsf] pk;ldltsf ;+o f]hs wgklt zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfsf ahf/ tyf ufFpufFpdf k|rf/k|;f/ sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] zdf{n] atfP . wf/fkfgL dlGb/nfO{ ljZjdf kl/lrt u/fO{ g]kfns} k|dv ' wfld{s tyf ko{ 6 sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ clxn] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nfluk/]sf] 5 . dxfo1df % nfv eQmhg tyf ko{ 6 snfO{ cjnf] s g u/fpg] cfof]hs ;ldltsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . tyflk dxfo1jf6 ;+sng x'g] bfgaf6 uf}zfnf tyf j]b ljBfno lgdf{ 0 f ug] { of] h gf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lnPsf] 5 .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL



t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª,

df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !* l:yt x] d Gtk' / df ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] Rofp v]ltaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf % hgf / ck|ToIf ?kdf @) hgf eGbf a9L ls;fgx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf tyf demf} n f s[ i fs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt Jofj;flos Rofp v] t Ln] oxfF j/k/sf dflg;x?sf] cfo:t/df dfq} geP/ pgLx?sf] ;f]rdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] cWoIf lrqf lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgn] elgg\ klxn] klxn] xfdLn] 6x/fx? lgdf{0f ubf{ oxfFsf dflg;x?n] sltn] lvNnL p8fP, sltn] of] Rofp v]tLaf6 s] g} xf]nf / eg]/ laZjf; u/]gg\ clxn] ltg} AolQmx?n] k|z; + f ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;kmntf eg]sf] oxLF xf] h:tf] nfU5. clxn] ahf/df Rofpsf] dfu a9\b} uPsfn] emg\ xfdLdf r' g f} t L ylkPsf] 5 clxn];Dd :yfgLo :t/df lalqm ub}{ cfPsf] RofpnfO{ la:tf/} lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] klg cWoIf lwtfnn] atfOg\ . k|ult dlxnf ;d" x sf] pk–cfof] h gfdf @)&%÷)&÷#) ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] Rofp v]tLsf] d'Vo pb]Zo eg]sf] /f]huf/L / ls;fgx?sf] cfo:t/df a[l4 ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . ! xhf/ kf]sf Rofpaf6 ^ xhf/ lsnf] Rofp pTkfbg ug]{

cg'dflgt pknlAw /x]sf] pQm Rofp v] t L sfo{ q mdn] ult lnO{/x]sf] 5 . clxn]d:d /fd|f] ?kn] ;~rfng eO{/x] sf] pQm Rofp v]tLaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf j8f g+ !& / !* sf sl/j @ ;o 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/ s[ l if dGqfnosf] s[ l if Jofj;flos cg'bfg # nfv $# xhf/ $* ?k} o fF / ;+ : yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf @ nfv @* xhf/ @ ;o #& ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ;~rfng ePsf] Rofp v]tL j8f g+ !* s} gd' g f ePsf] eGb} t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !* sf j8f cWoIf dfwj jnLn] j8f g+= !* n] s[ifsx?sf] xs / lxtsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] / ljleGg of]hgfx? agfpb} cl3 al9/x]sf]

  ;fIfL va/ hd]/f

t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!& sf] hd]/fdf /x]sf] yf? a:tLdf z'sa| f/ / zlgaf/ leGg} /dfOnf] hd36 e}/x]sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf hd]/f, kz{8j' f, rvf}/f, wgf}/f j?jf ufp+, r}gk'/ / j];fxLsf yf? ;d'bfosf cu|hx? h'6]sf 5g\ eg] bfª aflx/ alb{ofsf] bfªk'/, uf]ljGbk'/, / uf]nfsf ;fy} s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf yf? ;d'bfosf cu'jfx? klg Pp6f a; l/he{ u/]/ hd]/fdf h'6]sf 5g\ . /fte/L vfgkfg, xf;Ldhfs, ;f+:s[lts gf+rufg / Jojxf/Ls Pj+ kf/Ljf/Ls enfs' ; f/L;+ u } zgLaf/ pgLx?n] Pp6f lqkfnd'vL Pp6f eJo sfo{s|d cfof]hgf u/] . o;nfO{ pgLx?n] cf} k rfl/s sfo{s|d eg]sf 5g\ . …of] hd36 xfdL rvf]l/of yf?x?sf] ;f+:s[lts Pstfsf] k|of; xf], hxfF xfd|f] uf]ltof/sf ;f+:s[lts k/L36gfx?

cfbfg k| b fg ul/G5g\ , / tL ;+:s[ltdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] 5Ú—rvf]/Lof uf]ltof/ ;dfh s~rgk' / sf cu' j f /fdaxfb' / rf} w /Ln] eg] . sfo{ s | d df ;a} n ] cf–cfkm\ g f rfnrng / ;+:s[lt ;f6]sf 5g\ . ;a} uf]ltof/df Pp6} ;+:s[ltsf] ;'?cft ug]{ pgLx?sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . of] rvf] l /of uf] l tof/ ;dfhsf] %cf}+ /fli6«o e]nf xf] . vf;u/L bfªsf] rvf}/fsf] Pp6f k'/fgf] yf? k':tfaf6 leGg eP/ d' n ' s e/L 5l/Psf yf?x?sf] k'gld{ngsf] cj;/ klg xf] . e]nf cfof] h s ;ldltsf sfo{ s | d ;+of]hs eUu'k|;fb rf}w/L eG5g\— …cl3Nnf] aif{ o:tf] k' g ld{ n g sfo{s|d alb{ofdf ePsf] lyof], of] aif{ bfªdf eof] , csf] { jif{ s~rgk'/n] of] sfo{sd| sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ lgwf] ePsf] 5 . bfªd} ePsf] e]nfn] cfp+bf] jif{ e]nf ;+of]hgsf] lhDdf s~rgk'/nfO{ ;'Dk]sf] xf] .

   ;fIfLva/÷lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] ldlnh'nL s[ifs ;d"xsf] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar bf]>f] ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ k'gsf] ;efkltTj Pjd\ l/hdsf lhNnf cg'udg clws[t xl/k|;fb zdf{sf] k| d ' v cfltYo / t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !(sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLsf] ljlzi6 cflyTodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

;d"xsf ;lrj vnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf af] N g] jQmfx?n] o; If]qdf dx'/Laf6 /fd|f] dx pTkfbg x'g] eGb} ca o;nfO{ ahf/Ls/0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l4 cfof]hgf -l/hd_ afFs]sf] ( nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o %) cg'bfg / ;d"xsf] & nfv Ps ;o ?k}of ul/ hDdf !^ nfv &$ xhf/ ^ ;o %) ?k}ofdf pQm

o; kl/k]Ifdf x]dGtk'/df ;~rfng ePsf] Rofpv]tL Ps pbfx/0f ePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/] ;fy} pgn] x/]s ls;fgsf nflu k|efjsf/L x' g ] lsl;dsf] Ps 3/ Ps /f]huf/sf] cawf/0ff klg j8fn] ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f atfP . # j6f 6x/fx?df Rofpv]tL eO{/x]sf] / cGo @ j6f 6x/fx? alg/x]sf]n] clxn] Rofpx? /fVg ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fn a}zfv !% ut] of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] pQm Rofp v]ltdf 7fpFsf] cefjsf sf/0f lbgdf !/@ s]lh ;Ddsf] Rofp To;} em/]/ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] pQm Rofp v]tLsf nflu cfw'lgs 6x/f / cfw'lgs r'nf]sf] cfjZoQmf /x]sf] / o;sf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu kxn ul//x]sf] cWoIf lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . bfªsf] hd]/fdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ cGo uf]ltof/sf yf? ;d'bfon] klg z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!& sf ;b:o nj? rf}w/L eG5g\—…;f+:s[lts Pj+ efjgfTds Pstfsf nflu of] ;Dd]ng kmnbfoL x'g] 5 . rvf]/Lof uf]ltof/ hfu'/fd rf} w /Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{s|ddf /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L k|d'v cfltly ag] . ;fy} ;f] sfo{s|ddf bh{g eGbf a9L rvf]l/of uf]ltof/x?n] cf–cfkm\gf ;+:s[ltx? cfbfg k|bfg ub}{ yf? ;d'bfo pTyfgsf nflu efjgfTds Pj+ sfo{ut Pstfsf] ck]Iff ;d]t u/] . z'esfdgf lbg]x?df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;b:o /fs]z a:g]t, yf? dlxnf cu'jf hosnf rf}w/L, lnnfb]jL y?gL, kz'klt rf}w/L, hub]jL yf?, dfg axfb'/ yf?, lbk]Gb| yf?, gf/fo0f yf?, 8Dd/ yf? nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{s|d ;+of]hs eUu'k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{ s | d sf] ;xhLs/0f s[i0fk|;fb rvf]l/ofn] u/]sf lyP . kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xn] !$* 3f/ df}/L / df}/L hGo ;fdfu|Ldf bfªdf $* 3f/, slknj:t' d f $@ 3f/, ?kGb]xLdf %* 3f/ df}/L r/0fsf] nflu nluPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ k'gn] atfP . of] Ps l;hg df !$* 3f/af6 Ps xhf/ ** s]lh dx pTkfbg ePsf] / pQm dxaf6 yf]s Jofkf/df @ nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}of cfDbfgL ePsf] cWoIf k'gn] atfP . pQm ;fj{ h lgs ;' g jfO{ sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f dbg Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf 5g\ .

…  Ú …Ú …Ú g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

;don] k'/s ] f k/Dk/f Zofddl0f kf] v | ] n bfO / x]bf{x]b}{ slt s'/f lj:yflkt eO;s] k;]{gLsf c?0f kf]v|]n pkm{ / slt s'/f :yflkt eO;s] . af/Lsf nNn] . clNn kl5 3f]/fxL l9s9fsdf /x/] eft vfg] k|rng x6]/ e/tk'/sf s]zj vgfn x'g\ gofF :j¿kdf kfs{ jf jglt/ lkslgs ls sf] x'g\ ltgnfO{ cltly vfg] rng cfO;Sof] . udL{ofddf vfgf 9f]6fsf ¿kdf cfdGq0f ub{y] . vfO;s]kl5 ufpF3/df /ftel/ dfbnsf] ltgn] :jfª]sf] ;ftf] vfg] tfndf gfrufg / ;'v b'Mvsf enfs';f/L ub{y] . jf:tjdf t s] vfFbf ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ /]:6'/]G6sf] nf]sbf]xf]/L x'g\ / , t/ xfdLn] x]bf{ :jfª]sf ;fFemn] gpl:sg] u/L x'TofO lbO;Sof] . h'F3f ;dft]/ nfQfn] es'/]sf] sfFrf] d]xGbL jf ltp/Lsf] kft lyr]/ xft b]lvGYof] . Tof] k]6«f]d]S; / l;ufg] { ufpF n ] tl/sfnfO{ ahfl/of  ;'dg kf]vn |] nfnl6gsf] pHofnf]df 9f]6fn] s]ldsno'Qm kbfy{n] gf} 8fF8f s6fO;Sof] . sfnf] O:6sf]6, ;]tf] donkf]; of] l;hgdf uh]/ cfuf]sf] e'ªd\ f]df :j:yfgLsf] k|;fbsf / ;] t f] wf] t L nufPsf] , lz/df ;]t} km]6f u'y]sf, ¿kdf vfOg] kf]n]sf] cfn' / uGhL klg Oltxf;sf] vfN8fd} k'l/P . ;fpg] ;+qmflGtdf s]6Lx¿ ldn]/ v]Ng] cfFvfdf sfnf] r:df / sDd/df v's/' L le/]/ ‰ofnLsf] aon8fF8L -s]6Lx¿s} aLrdf c:yfoL lax] ug]{ v]n_ æ5\ofOFs 8N8s\ 5\ofOF 5\ofOFs 8N8s\ 5\ofOF ædf klg cs}{ nf]ssf] e|d0f ug{ uO;s] . dLt nufpg], gfr]sf] ck"j{ zf]ef b]lvGYof] . ptf :jfª] 5§fP/ ;Flugf nfpg] / cGthf{tLo ;DaGw tyf PstfnfO{ x}/fg kfy]{ . :jfª]df d'VotM 5lj/fh kf]v|]n, xfd|f dha't agfpg] l;nl;nf klg 6'l6;s] . aRrfdf 7'NbfO Clif/fh kf]v|]ns} Ps5q e"ldsf x'g] . sGwgL afFWg], nf}x cf];fg],{ u|xbzfdf s;/d;/ b]lvPdf kl5 e/t kf]v|]n bfOn] Tof] e"ldsf af]s]sf lyP . cfFksf] a'6f;Fu lax] ug]{ ;+:s[lt klg x6\of] . l6eL / logLx¿ olt 5§fpFy] ls ;Ldf g} 5}g . ;'?df l;g]dfn] :s'n–sn]hdf b]vfOg] gf6s klg ;dfKt glugLnfO{ cfkm\gL agfpg kmsfpg] / ltgnfO{ k|foM eof] . ca /fltsf] lax] x'Fb} gx'g] eof], o;n] DjfO{ vfg] ub{y], clNnkl5 kZrefunfO{ ;'D;'DofpFb} ubf{ dlxnfj[Gbn] /Tof}nL v]n/] cfkm\gf s'l07t /fufTds dfly r9\g yflnxfNy] . ToxL a]nf gfu egfpFbf] cfj]unfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ cj;/ u'dfP . #)÷$) jif{leq} 9f]6f cfP/ logsf h'F3f ;dfpFb} nfQfn] lxsf{pFYof] k|ljlwn] o;/L 5nfª xfGof] ls xfdL To;sf] e]naf6 clg lognfO{ lhl:sg] csf{] df}sf kYof]{ . xfGg t p7\g} g;Sg] u/L alu/x]sf 5f}F . Pp6f cy{df k|ljlwsf] gfun] la:tf/} xfGYof] xf]nf, t/ logLx¿ gf6s ljsf;n] ltg} s'/fsf] ¿kfGt/0f klg ul/lbPsf] 5 . u/Lsg htf htf al7Gof / 5f]/]§L 5g\, Tot} Tot} dgf]/~hgsf nflu v]lng] gf6s jf ufog /]l8of] ltgsf lhpdf ws]lng hfGy] / cfkm\gf] uf]Ko l6eLdf x/]s kn alh/x]sf 5g\ . ldt]/L ;fOgf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ub{y] . s]6Lx¿ 8/fP/ efufefu x'GYof] nufpg] dWo:ystf{s f ¿kdf km] ; a' sn] e"l dsf / al7Gofx¿ æ8} Û sl:;g 5§fOn :jfª\of xf]æ v] lnlbPsf] 5 . 5f] / ] §L a:g] ufpFn ] /LltnfO{ eGb} lvTsf 5f8\y] . glugLsf] e"ldsf klg e/t Eofn]G6fOgn] dHhfl;t k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . olt bfOn] u/] h:tf] nfU5 . of] gfrf]df vf;} cfsif{0f x'bF fx'bF } klg dfG5] ljutsf 36gfnfO{ ;Dem]/ gf]:6flNhs x'bF }gYof] . s]jn 9f]6f / :jfª]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ p2Lkg eOxfNbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ of] ;x/df cfP/ a:bf ;a}eGbf ug{ k|:t't ul/Psf] h:tf] nfU5 . nfv]sf] s'/f ubf{ cGoqsf klg ufpFdf gfRg u'dfPsf] ufpFsf] /dfOnf] nfv]gfr nfU5 . of] nfv]gfrsf ljljw ;+:d/0f d]/f] lrQsf] leQfdf 6fFl;Psf cfpFy] . lahf}/L clncln ahf/, lzlIft 7fpF / 5g\ . ha ;fpgsf] dlxgf nfUYof], ufpFdf nfv]gfrsf] ;DkGgsf] a:tL ePsfn] ToxfF gfRbf k};f a9L tfdemfd a9\Yof] . of] gfr g]jf/L ;+:s[ltleq k5{ kfpg] ;Defjgf x'GYof] ;fob . To;}n] vfb|,] s'6r] f}/, t}klg xfd|f] v;–afx'g] ;dfhdf s;/L nf]slk|o x'g k;]{gLlt/sf klg cfpFy] . ;a}eGbf rlr{t nfv] k'Uof] xf]nf eg]/ cfh;Dd d PSn} 3f]lTnG5' . b'Gb|fsf] dflgGYof] . Tof] rrf{sf] sf/0f lgZro klg nfv]gfrsf] p7fg / a}7fgdf Pp6f g]jf/ u'efh'sf] p;df gfRg] ;Lk ljlzi6sf] lyof] xf]nf . slxn]sfxLF cfjZostf kbf{] /x]5 . To; lbg lahf}/Ldf stfaf6 Pp6} ufpFdf b'O{j6f nfv]sf] hDsfe]6 eof] eg] cfOk'u]sf af]wLnfn >]i7sf a'afnfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg;fy cfk;df h'W5g\ eGg] klg ;'lgGYof] . xfd|f ufpFsf nfv] d08nLn] NofpFy] . a"9fdf 6f]S6fdf]S6fsf] 1fg afx'g]r/Lx¿ To:tf] kl/l:yltdf csf]{ nfv]sf] klg lyof] xf]nf . ;fob lktfsf] u'0f 5f]/fdf ;~r/0f sfo{If]qlt/ k6Ss} hfFb}gy] . lsgls afx'g]r/L ePsf] xf] ls lahf}/Lsf af]wLnfnsf] 3/df æoxfF nfu"– lyP–:jefj}n] sfFt/ . cf]xf] Û Psk6s hfq} eof] . efu' x]l/G5, cIftfaf6 ;ftf] uPsf la/fdL 7Ls kfl/G5, k;]{gLaf6 Pp6f lrqaxfb'/ :j0f{sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ;k{ / laR5Lsf] ljif emfl/G5æ h:tf pkrf/fTds nfv] cfof] . Tof] g[Tod08nLdf t df]tLk'/lt/sf ;"rgfsf] ;fOg af]8{ b]lvG5 . ToxL af]8{df :6f]e– lkËnf -zf:qLo efiffdf gu/aw"_ klg lyP . ltgnfO{ s's/–dd{t ul/g] / dRr] -Knfl:6ssf] a:g] ;fgf] b]v]kl5 xfdL l76fx¿df emg\ pT;'stf hfUof] . s';L{_ a'lgg] ;d]t ;"rgf k9\g ;lsG5 . pgsf xftdf 38L afFw]sf, cf]F7el/ lnlkl:6s nufPsf / lktf>Laf6 nfv] gfrsf] z'ef/De ul/Pkl5 ufpFsf xftdf lecfO{kL n]b/ Aofu le/]sf tL lkËnfsf] afx'g]r/Lx¿ 9f]n lk6\g yfNy] . æ8ns 8n\ 5\ofOF ls g[To x]g{ xfdLnfO{ hfp hfp nfUof] . uOd\ 8n\ æsf] Wjlg ah]kl5 3/3/df nfv]gfr ;'? x'GYof] . dfgk'/lt/ . dfgk'/df ltgn] ;'/fkfg u/]/ gfr]sf] s7} a/f Û afx'g] ;dfhdf Tof] nfv]gfrsf] cg's/0f b[Zo cbe't lyof] . lsgls ltgLx¿n] klxn] g} s;n] u¥of] xf]nf Û dnfO{ nfU5 Toltv]/ sf7df8f}df nHhfsf] cfj/0f Roflt;s]sf lyP . ta lsg k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{n] To;sf] l;sf] ub}{ ufpFdf gxf];\ g[Todf sfd'stfsf] pGdfb / ;f+sl] ts efiffsf] :yflkt u/] xf]nfg\ . lahf}/Ldf nfv] gfRg] d"ntM :j= lgdGq0ff . h] xf];,\ of] nfv]n] ufpFdf Psk|sf/sf] pQ]hgf b'uf{k|;fb dhu}ofF, hLj/fh /]UdL k|wfg / ef]h/fh kf]v|]n x'g \ . hLj/fhnfO{ t kl5;Dd nfv] hLj/fhsf] NofpFYof] . /ftel/ 9f]nsf] t'd'n Wjlgn] ufpF pkgfd lbOPsf] lyof] . bfh' b'uf{k|;fbsf] clNn u'Ghfodfg x'GYof] / s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg Aofª\u|f] lxF8fO ePsfn] pxfFsf] gfr a8f] /f]df~rs lbGYof] . ca oL ;a} :yfgLotfsf kl/ro / df}lns x'GYof] . kl5 ef]h/fh bfOn] nfv] plN6g] snf ;+:s[ltsf 56fx¿ qmdzM Oltxf;sf] ut{df ufl8g l;Sg'ePsf] lyof] / pxfF rlr{t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . k'u] . snfåf/f cy{ ;+sng u/L u|fdL0f k|Lltef]hsf] nfv] gfr]kl5 ltgn] vKk/ ptfy]{ . tL gfRg]jfnfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / k/:k/df Pstfsf] ;DaGw a9fpg] r]l;; -d'v_ s:tf] xf]nf eGg] xfd|f] 7"nf] v'Nb'nL Û ;a} /LltlytL elTsP . cfhsf] k':tfnfO{ nfv] lar/f Û cl;gf kl;gf ePsf x'Gy] . ;a} eGbf gfr eg]sf] Sof xf] < eg]/ ;f]Wbf d'vn] æKjfFSs æ /dfOnf] nfUg] t gfu–glugL / :jfª]sf] gfr x'lgeGof . cfjfh lgsfnL cgle1tf b;f{pF5 . o:t} 5 gfunfO{ clNn kxf8L eflifsfdf æ9f]6fæ klg eGy] . ;dosf] x'/L / o:t} 5 xfd|L cu|hx¿sf] klg gfu gfRg] km]l/ xfd|f /fddl0f kf]v|]n bfO / :j= pbf;Lgtf .

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)* ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . )( ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !! ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !@ ut] M lk|ohg;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !# ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M dgdf 8/ nflu/xg], /fhg}lts If]qdf ;kmntf kfOg] . )* ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . )( ut] M :j:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !) ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !! ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !@ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . !# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !$ ut] M ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf j[l4 xf]nf, wg klg kOPnf . )* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . )( ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !! ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !@ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !# ut] M lk|ohg;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M ?3fvf]lsn] ;tfpnf, cfkmGt ;+ue]6 xf]nf . )* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . )( ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !) ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !$ ut] M k/fs|d a9|g], sfg'lg If]qdf ;kmntf . )* ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . )( ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !) ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !! ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !@ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !# ut] M cfDbflg x'g] cGo If]q klg /fd|f] 5 . !$ ut] M k]|dIf]qdf /fd|f] xf]nf cGo ;fdfGo . )* ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . )( ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !) ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !! ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !# ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !$ ut] M ;a} If]qdf dfg kfOPnf, kbf]Gglt klg xf]nf .

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/fodfemLn] eg], Úd}n] eg]gL lkmNd d PSn}n] ubf{ ;kmn x'g] xf]Og . lkmNd eg]sf] l6djs{ xf] . ;fob l6djs{ /fd|f] gePsf sf/0f d]/f kl5Nnf lkmNd ;kmn ePgg\ .Ú pgn] cfkm" tTsfn lkmNd lgb]{zg ug]{ ;f]rdf gePsf] klg :ki6 kf/] . Úcem} s]xL ;do aflx/L Aofg/sf] lkmNd ug]{ ;f]r 5 . eljiodf lkmNd lgb]{zg g} ulb{gF eGg] t xf]Og t/ tTsfn d cfkm}+n] lgb]{zgsf] lhDd]jf/L p7fpg tof/ eO;s]sf] 5' h:tf] nfu]sf] 5}gÚ, pgn] eg] . pgn] cfufdL lbgdf l6d / l:qmK6 x]/]/ dfq lkmNd 5gf]6 ug]{ atfP . pgn] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] lkmNdsf] ljifodf eg] af]Ng rfx]gg\ .

x]Ny sg{/=== skfndf lgoldt t]n nufpFbf x'G5g\ oL cf7 kmfObf u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . ef/tLo k|x/Ldf egf{ eP/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{ pgsf] OR5f 5 . nlntsL cfdf kj{tafOsf cg';f/ kl/jf/df !$ hgf ;b:o 5g\ . hGd}b]lv nlntsf] cg'xf/e/ c;fdfGo /f}F x? lyP . pgsf] Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ lrlsT;f efiffdf sGh] l g6n xfo/6«fOsf]l;; elgG5 . of] /f]usf] pkrf/ 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do pgn] ljBfnodf /fd|f];Fu k9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . k9fO{ / v]ns'bdf klg pgn] /fd|f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'?jftL lbgdf pgL;Fu ;fyLx? glhs cfpg] 8/fpg] u/]sf] ePklg clxn] rfxLF ;a}n] ;fdfGo Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ph]G;L

!= skfndf lgoldt ?kdf t]nn] d;fh ugf{n] skfnsf] h/f alnof] agfpg'sf ;fy} skfn nfdf] / ;'Gb/ x'G5 . To;}n] cfh}af6 skfndf t]n nufpg ;'? ug{'xf];\ . @= lbgx'F skfndf t]n nufpgfn] skfndf cfjZos kf]if0f k|fKt x'G5 / skfn emg]{, 6'qmg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . #= 6fpsf]df lgoldt t]n nufpgfn] 6fpsf]sf] /ut k|jfx a9\5 . $= ;'Tg] a]nfdf skfndf !) ldg]6;Dd t]nn] d;fh ugf{n] skfndf k|z:t dfqfdf kf]if0f ldN5 . %= lgoldt ?kdf skfnsf] h/f;Dd t]nn] d;fh

u/]df skfndf w"nf] tyf kmf]x/ hDg kfpFbg} / k|bi" f0faf6 /Iff u5{ . ^= b} l gs ?kdf t]nn] skfn d;fh ugf{ n ] skfn ;LNsL x'gs ' f ;fy} rds k}bf x'G5 . &= o;n] skfnsf] rfFof x6fpg d2t u5{ . *= ;'Vvf skfnsf nflu t]n lgs} pkof]uL x'G5 . /ftL ;'Tg] a]nfdf xNsf tftf] agfP/ skfndf nufpg] / laxfg w'g] ugf{n] kf]if0f k|fKt x'g'sf ;fy} skfn rdsbf/ / :j:y x'G5 .

%

@)&% kmfu'g )* ut] a'waf/

;ftf lSns

Gofgf]sf] hf]xf]M

tl:a/M ;fIfL va/

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* ;fts'nd] f k'/fgf l;/snfO{ dd{t ul/ gofF agfpb} . kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd klg eml/n] g5f8]kl5 ufpFnx] ? cem} afVnf l;/s agfpb}5g\ .

.. hLjgz}nL ..   skfn km'Ng' Pp6f k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] . ;fdfGotof o;n] pDd]/ l5lKkg yfn]sf] ;+s]t u5{ . t/, cfhsfn sd pd]/d} w]/} dflg;x?sf skfn ;]tfDo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L u'0f:t/xLg :ofDk' / ;f}Gbo{sf ;fwgsf] k|of]un] ;doeGbf cufl8 g} w]/}sf] skfn km'Ng] u/]sf] xf] . s]xLdf eg] j+zf0f'ut sf/0fn] klg skfn rfF8} km'N5 . o:t}, yfO/fO8n] klg of] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . skfnsf] h/fdf d]n]lgg gfds skfn /Ëfpg] sf]lifsfn] lkud]G6 agfpg 5f]8]df skfn km'Ng] jf ;]tf] x'g] xf] . skfn km'Nof] eGb}df cflQOxfNg' kb}{g . ahf/df pknAw ljleGg ;fwgx?sf] k|of]uåf/f klg skfn km'Ng] ;d:ofnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy}, ;]tf] skfnnfO{ x6fpg jf n'sfpg klg ;lsG5 . skfn km'Ngaf6 s;/L /f]Sg] < skfnnfO{ ljleGg t/Lsfn] ;]tf] x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsG5 . ljz]ifu/L, ;Gt'lnt / kf]if0fo'Qm vfg]s'/fsf] ;]jgåf/f skfn ;]tf] x'gaf6 /f]Sg'sf ;fy} skfnnfO{ :j:y /fVg ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu k|f]l6g, le6fldg tyf kmnkm'n, ;fu;AhL, cGg nufotsf kf]ifs vfg]s'/f vfg h?/L 5 . kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgLsf] ;]jg ug{k' 5{ . le6fldg P, ;L, O{, aL !@, sk/, cfO/g, kmf]lns Pl;8 nufotsf ldg/N; tyf lhª\ssf] plrt dfqfdf ;]jg ug{'k5{ . To:t}, af]of]l6g -le6fldg Pr_ sf] ;]jg ug{'k5{ . o;n] skfnnfO{ :j:y /fVg'sf ;fy} skfnsf] k|fs[lts /Ë sfod /fVg d2t u5{ . skfnnfO{ km'Ngaf6 /f]Sgsf nflu u'0f:t/xLg :ofDk" k|of]uaf6 aRg'k5{ . lsgsL v/fa :ofDk"df ;Nkm]6, km:km]6, Snf]l/g, tyf cdf]lgodsf] dfqf w]/} x'G5, h;n] skfn ?vf] tyf sdhf]/ agfpg] u5{ . /, skfn km'Ng] ;Defjgf lgDTofpF5 . a? skfnnfO{ :j:y /fVg skfnsf] lgoldt dfln; ug{' k5{ . o;af6 skfnsf] h/fdf /Qmk|jfx x'g] u5{ . h;n] skfnnfO{ :j:y /fV5 . ljz]ifu/L abfd, gl/jn jf tf]/Lsf] t]nn] skfnsf] h/fdf dflnz ug{k' 5{ . Ps cWoogsf cg';f/ w'dkfg gug]{ JolQmsf] t'ngfdf w'dkfg ug]{ JolQmsf] skfn rfF8} ;]tf] x'g] u5{ . ;fy}, pgLx?sf] skfn ?vf] tyf ;'Vvf x'g'sf ;fy} sdhf]/ x'g] u5{ . skfndf sn/ skfn sn/ u/]/, xfOnfO6 u/]/, d]x]GbL nufP/ tyf k|fs[lts j:t'n] wf]P/ klg skfn ;]tf] x'gaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . $) k|ltzteGbf a9L km'n]df skfndf rf/}lt/af6 sn/ ug{'k5{ . sn/ ;]dL–kdf{g]G6 jf kdf{g]G6 b'j} ug{ ;lsG5 . ;]dL–kdf{g]G6 sn/ s]xL xKtf l6S5 eg] kdf{g]G6 sn/ nfdf] ;do l6S5 . kdf{gG] 6 sn/ skfn gsf6];Dd /lx/xG5 . o;afx]s, skfnnfO{ 8«fO{ u/]/ jf xfO{nfO6 u/]/ klg ;]tf] n'sfpg ;lsG5 . d]x]GbLsf] k|of]u ug]{ t 5Fb}5 . d]xG] bLdf s'g} k|sf/sf] s]ldsN;sf] k|of]u gx'g] ePsfn] skfnnfO{ s'g} Iflt ub}{g . d]x]GbLn] skfnnfO{

lab'/ sfsL{

df]=(*%&*@@#@(

!= cfwf sk /f]hd]/L jf sk'/sf] kQf kfgLsf] efF8f]df sl/a tL; ldg]6;Dd pdfNg'; . pQm hl8a'6LnfO{ 5fg]/ kfgLnfO{ lr;f] x'g lbg'; . kfgL lr;f] ePkl5 k|fs[lts :ofDk'sf] k|of]un] skfn w'g'; . of] ljlw xKtfdf slDtdf Psk6s ckgfpgfn] skfnnfO{ k|fs[lts /Ë k|bfg u5{ . @= yf]/} cdnfnfO{ gl/jn t]ndf ta;Dd pdfNg';, ha;Dd t]n sfnf] x'Fb}g . ca of] ld>0fnfO{ lr;f] ePkl5 skfnsf] h/fdf nufpg'; /, cf}nfsf] ;xfotfn] dfln; u/]kl5 skfn w'g';\ . #= cf]Vv/ klg skfnsf] nflu /fd|f] dflgG5 . s]xL sfnf] cf]v/nfO{ Ps efF8f] kfgLdf lehfP/ To;nfO{ sl/a !% ldg]6 pdfNg';\ . pQm kfgL lr;f] ePkl5 cf]Vv/nfO{ lgsfn]/ skfn w'g'k5{ . of] k|lqmofnfO{ ;ftfdf sl/a b'O{k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg'k5{ . $= k|To]s ;ftf slDtdf Ps 306f k|fs[lts t]nn] skfnsf] dfln; ug{' kb{5 . To:t}, skfndf sn/ ug{ tyf 8fO{ ug{ x]o/ :k];ln:6sf] ;xfotf lng'k5{ .

To:t}, g'xfpFbf :ofDk"sf] k|of]u u/]kl5 slG8;g/sf] k|of]u ug{'k5{, h;n] skfn rlDsnf] x'g'sf ;fy} :j:y /xg] u5{ . ;fy}, skfn Iflt x'gaf6 ;d]t hf]ufpF5 . ;]tf] skfnnfO{ slxNo} klg sf6\g' tyf r'F8\g' x'Fb}g . cGoyf, skfn km'Ng] ;d:of tLj| x'g] u5{ . /, skfn km'Nb}df cflQOxfNg' kb}{g . ljleGg pkfo k|of]u u/]/ klg of] ;d:ofnfO{ If0fe/d} sd ug{ ;lsG5 . skfn km'Ng'sf] ;xL sf/0f kQf nufpg' cfjZos 5 . skfn cf0f'j+lzs sf/0fn] klg km'Ng ;S5 . To:t}, yfO/fO8;DaGwL ;d:of, tgfj, /QmcNktf, lk6\o'6/L u|lGysf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f klg skfn km'Ng] jf ;]tf] x'g ;S5 . uf]/fx?sf] #% jif{sf] pd]/df g} skfn km'Ng] u5{ eg] Pl;ofnL / clk|msgx?df $) jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} skfn km'Ng] u5{ . To;}n], olb s'g} sf/0fj; dflg;sf] pd]/ cufj} skfn km'Ng yfn]df t'?Gt} lrlsT;snfO{ b]vfpg' k5{ .

oxfF lu§L km'6fP/ wf]Psf] klg kfOG5 .

/lj la=;L= df]=(*$&*()@%%

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+u|fdvf]nf_, bfª

nf}/f] 6]s]/ kw]F/Ldf k'u]sL a'9Lcfdf ;fgf] nf]6fdf kfgL lnP/ kmls{b}l5g\ . d ( df k9\bf xf] Sof/] pgsf nf]Ug]n] pgnfO{ PSn} kf/]/ uPsf # 5f]/f / @ 5f]/LsL cfdf cfh ToxLF ufpFsf] em'k|f]df r'nf]rf}sf ub}{l5g\ . cfh # aif{ kl5 sf7df8f}+af6 3/ cfpFbf af6f]df pgL;Fu e]6 eof] Û cfd} v} 9f]u ul/lbp < cflz{jfbÛ d}n] lrGg ;lsg afa'nfO{ Û *$ aif{ gfl3;Sg' ePsL a'9L cfdfnfO{ xfdL xnSs a9]sf ;fgf;fgf gfgLafa' s:sf x'g eg]/ s] yfxf . d}n] hjfkm lbP cfdf d xs]{sf] 5f]/f ;'lw/ ;fgfdf xh'/;Fu g} v]Ng] lh:sg] uy]{ xh'/nfO{ s'lk| ah} eg]/ lh:sfpFy] ofb cfof] cfd} < pgsf cfFvfel/ cfF;' eP pgL s]lx af]lngg\ ;/f;/ 3/lt/ nflug\ d klg 3/tkm{ lx8] . lsg a'9Lcfdfn] o;/L uxel/ cfF;' agfO{g xf]nf ;fob w]/}kl5 dnfO{ b]v]/ xf]nf o:t} ;f]Rb} 3/ k'u] . clg lh1f;f d]6fpg cfdfnfO{ ;a} s'/f ;'gfP lar/L lt a'9L cfd} # 5f]/f @ 5f]/Ln] gkfn]/ PSn} a:bL /lxl5g\ ;fob tnfO{ b]v]/ 5f]/fx?sf] ofb cfof] xf]nf . cfdf af]Nb} hfg' ef], ef]nL laxfg} s]lx kmnkm'n lnP/ d a'9L cfdfnfO{ e]6\g uP 9f]ue]6 u/]/ s'/fsfgL ug{ yfn] # 5f]/f dWo] @ 5f]/f sf7df8f}+df lax] u/]/ pt} a:bf /x]5g\ Ps 5f]/f oxLF ufpdf df:6/ /x]5g\ .

5f]/Lx? b'O{ hgfsf] ;b/d'sfd vnËf lax] ePsf] /x]5 . slxn] sfxLF 5f]/Lx? cfp5g\ !÷@ lbg a;]/ hfG5g\ gq eg] of] em'kl8df PSn} a:g nfu]sf] # aif{hlt x'g nfUof] afa' pgn] ?b} dgsf s'/fx?

;'gfpb} uO{g\ sfG5f] 5f]/fn] @÷$ lbg 3/df lnP/ uof] t/ ;fx|} x]nf u/]kl5 d oxLF em'k8Ldf kmls{Psf] x'F afa' o;}df x'ls{P ca oxLF d5{' . d]/f slta]nf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' em/]5g\ yfx} ePg\ . cfd} lk/ gug{';\ d xh'/sf] cfkm\gf] /ut geP klg cfhb]lv xh'/nfO{ s] rflxG5 d x]5{' PSnf] 5' eGg] g7fGg';\ eGb} d ToxfFaf6 lgl:sP . slt lgb{oL 5f]/fx? xf]nfg ca d[To'nfO{ klv{P/ a;]sL cfkm\gL hGdlbg] cfdfnfO{ PSn} 5f]8]/ hfg] eGb} d k'?if ePsf]df cfkm}nfO{ cfkm};Fu l/if p7\of] . sn]h k9\bf w]/} ;fyLx?n] ldn]/ a'9fa'9Lx?sf] ;xof]u ug]{ / ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg} eGb} s]lx /sd hDdf u/]sf lyof} . d}n] ;fyLx?nfO{ kmf]g nufP ufpF af]nfP oxfFsf] af/]df ;a} hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 xfdL ;a}sf] ;xdltdf a[4a[4 fx?sf] kfngkf]i f0fsf nflu a[4cf>d vf]nL pgLx?nfO{ gofF hLjg lbg] ljrf/ u¥of}+ . @ dlxgf;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ k|of;n] xfdLn] a[4cf>d vf]Nof} clxn] a'9L cfd} h:tf sof}F cfdfa'jfx? xfdL;+u x'g'x'G5 . k|To]s lbg /dfOnf] ug{'x'G5 cfkm\gf lttfld7f cg'ejx? ;'gfpb} 3/ eGbf ca a[4cf>d g} Kof/f] ePsf] eGb} v';Lx? ;f6\g'x'G5 . o;/L 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 5'l§Psf slt cfdfa'jfsf] ;xf/f ag]sf] 5 a[4fcf>d t/ a'9Lcfdf / a[4fcf>dsf] x}g 5f]/f5f]/L / cfdfa'jfsf] ldng x'g'k5{ .

æa[4a[4fx?nfO{ ckx]nfgf xf]O{g dfof / ;Ddfg lbpFæ

rlDsnf] agfpg'sf ;fy} g/d agfpg d2t u5{ .

To;afx]s, x]o/ d:sf/fsf] k|of]u tyf h/fdf nufpg] slG;n/sf] k|of]uåf/f klg ;]tf] skfnaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 . Tolt dfq x}g, 3/d} pknAw ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 klg rfx]h:tf] skfn kfpg ;lsG5 . s]xL ljwLx? o;k|sf/ 5g\ M

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f Û ljleGg tyf ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

zAb ÷ lzlj/===== n3s' yf  slkndl0f a'9Lcfdf / j[4fcf>d

lszf]/ Gof}kfg] -d]g]h/_ df]=(*%&*@!@%! kmf]g g+= )*@– $)))!@ :ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln=

dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,(*^^*&)!^(

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'jb{] cWoog ;+:yfg cfo'j]{b :gfts -BAMS_ txdf k|j]z k/LIffsf]

cfj]bgkq eg]{ ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf Û o; cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf cf+lus tyf ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;x?df z}lIfs jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] nflu lnOg] cfo'j]{b :gfts -lj=P=Pd=P;=– % jif{ ^ dlxgf_ txsf] k|j]z k/LIffsf nflu lgDgfg';f/ cfj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . != k|j]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ldltM @)&%.!).)& b]lv @)&%.!!.!@ ut] sfof{no ;do leq . @= cfj]bg kmf/fd z'NsM ?=%)).– #= k|j]z k/LIff z'NsM ?=!))).– $= cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.!!.!@ ut] ;fFem % ah];Dd . %= k/LIff s]Gb||M s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 a]nem'08L, bfª . ^= k/LIff ldltM @)&%.!!.@% ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd . &= kmf/fd ljt/0f / a'emfpg] :yfgM s_ cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg, l8gsf] sfof{no a]nem'08L bfª . )*@–$)))@(, )*@–$)))#& v_ of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd, jfNdLls ljBfkL7, k|bz{gLdfu{, sf7df8f}+ . (*$&%$&)!( *= egf{sf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM cfj]bg lbg] ljBfyL{x?n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf sDtLdf %) k|ltzt c+s jf C±u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . s_ cfo'j]{b pQ/dWodf k/LIff pQL0f{ . v_ cfO=P;=;L= -jfof]nf]hL pQL0f{_ u_ pRr dfWolds -!)±@_ df -jfof]nf]hL ;d"x_ k/LIff pQL0f{ .

3_ lj1fg pQ/dWodf -jfof]nf]hL ;d"x_ pQL0f{ . ª_ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx 6«]l8;gn tyf hg/n d]l8l;g k/LIff pQL0f{ . (= cfj]bg kmf/fdsf ;fy P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O=O= b]lvsf of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? @÷@ k|lt k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . !)= sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? egf{ x'g rfx]df ljefuLo :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 . !!= cGo ljZjljBfnoaf6 k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;dfg:t/ lgwf{/0f k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{no, a]nem'08L, bfª, s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 a]nem'08L, bfª, of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd jfNdLls ljBfkL7, k|bz{gLdfu{, sf7df8f}+df ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g .

;+of]hs

cfo'j]{b :gfts -lj=P=Pd=P;=_ tx k|jz ] k/LIff ;~rfng tyf glthf l;kmfl/; ;ldlt @)&%

@)&% kmfu'g )* ut] a'waf/

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