२०७५ जेठ ३० गतेको अंक

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

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ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

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sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

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h]7 #) ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 13 June.

2018)

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

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t'n;Lk'/ % sf /lt/fd las df]6/;fO{sndf 3f]/fxL hfFb} lyP . t' n ;Lk' / ahf/sf] w' n f] vfF b } t' n ;Lk' / –3f] / fxL ;8sv08sf] kq]vf]nfdf k'u]sf pgnfO{ dgdf 8/ k}bf eof] . jiff{tsf] ;do cfpg ca w]/} lbg afFsL 5}g . cfiff9, >fj0f, efb| d f cfpg] jiff{tn] ljutsf jif{x?df klg ofq'x?nfO{ ;f:tL lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] . sf/0f bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/– ndxL ;8s v08df lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / jiff{tdf cfpg] af9L g} xf] . ljutsf jif{x?df af9Ln] w]/} df]6/;fO{sn / uf8Lx? aufPsf] ofb tfh} 5 . o; aif{ emg k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ cw'/} 5, h;n] ubf{ lxnf] / af9Ldf ;jf/L cfjt hfjt ug{ ;Dej 5}g . o;n] jiff{tsf] ;do e/ slxNo} cfjfh hfjt g} t 7Kk x'g] xf]O{g, pgsf] dgdf oxL z+sf k}bf eof] . …ljutsf jif{x?df df]6/;fO{sn aufpg] u/]sf pbfx/0f xfdL dfem 5g\Ú pgn] eg] …clxn] emg} vf]nfx?df k'n lgdf{0f sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, emg} lxnfDd] x'G5, o;n] cfjt hfjt g} 7Kk kfg]{

jif]{gL bfªsf vf]nfx?df af9L cfpFbf ofq'x?n] b'Mv kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; k6s klg bfªsf vf]nfx?df k'n aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ h;n] ubf{ ofq'x? qf;df 5g\ . tl:a/M kmfOnkmf]6f]] 8/ 5 .Ú pgL dfq} xf]O{g, clxn] w]/} ofq'x?sf] qf; o:t} 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv bfªsf vf]nfx?df k'n lgdf{0 fsf] sfo{n ] k" 0f{t f kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, o;n] ubf{ cfd ofq'x? df/df kg{ afWo 5g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] klg of] cfly{s jif{;Dd vf]nfx?df k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] k"0f{tf gkfpg] atfPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg

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sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/ b'uf{ uf}tdn] eg] …7]s]bf/x?sf] sfdnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] of] cfly{s jif{df vf]nfx?df k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg] cj:yf 5}g\ .Ú ;xh 8fO{e;{g klg gx'Fbf ofq'x?n] o; cl3 g} ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf lyP . ;" r gf clwsf/L uf} tdsfcg'; f/ of] clxn] ;Dd bfªsf s'g} klg vf]nfx?df %) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} sfd ePsf] 5, Tof] eGbf sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{sf vfN8fv'N8L / lrKnf] af6f] ePsfn] uf8L lrKng] / km:g] ;d:ofn] b}lgs af6f] hfd x'g] u5{ . k'n lgdf{0fsf qmddf sh j] eTsfPkl5 emg} ;d:of x'g] u/] s f] ofq' x ? atfp5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/–ndxL ;8s v08sf !) j6f vf]nfx?df clxn] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . tLg lsnf]ld6/ km/ssf vf] n fn] ofqf lgs} hf]l vdk" 0f{ u/] s f] 5 . ndxL– t' n ;Lk' / v08sf] rf} k §fb] l v t'n;Lk'/;Dd aaO{, l;:g], s6'jf, ;]jf/, u'h|], xfk'/, kq], ;+qmfd, Ujf/ / sfnf vf]nf 5g\ . jiff{ t df vf] n fn] aufP/ dflg;sf] Hofg} hfg] u/]sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 Ujf/ / sfnf vf]nfn] aufpFbf tLg hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . oL dWo] % vf]nfdf k'nsf] sfd ;'? eP klg utL ;':t 5 . aaO{, s6'jf, u'h|], kq] / ;+qmfddf k'n agfpg yfn]sf] nfdf] ;do laTof] t/ 7] s ] b f/ / ;8s

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udL{;u+ } afnLgfnL ;'Sg yfn]

r/d udL{sf sf/0f ls;fgn] /f]ks ] f afnLgfnLx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob] l v aiff{ t gx' F b f v]taf/Ldf x's{] sf ds}, leG8L, s/] n f, nf} s f, l3/f} n f h:tf afnLx? ;'Sg yfn]sf x'g\ . æklxn] nuftf/ aiff{t eof] afnLgfnLsf] lap dxËf] xfn]/ NofP/ /f]Kof}F t/ clxn] afnLgfnL x'ls{;s]kl5 aiff{t /f]lsof] h;sf sf/0f ;a} ;'s]/

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pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* dlgsfk' /df t/sf/L v] t L ub} { cfPsf h'2axfb'/ k'gn] atfP .

udL{ a9]kl5 vfg]kfgLsf] cefj udL{ a9] ; F u } bfªsf ljleGg 7fpF x ?df vfg] k fgLsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} cefj clxn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !& / !* df klg JofKt 5 . æslxn] lbgdf !÷@ 306f cfp5 slxn] cfpb} cfpb} g kfgL lngnfO{ l5d]sLsf] s'jf geP a]nem'08L 6+sL;Dd k'Ug' k/]sf] b'v; ] f] kf]lV5g\ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* ls sdnf jnL . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf !&, !* / !( df /x] s f vfg] kfgL ;+ : yfx?n] x/k| o f;n] pkef] Q mfx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . æclxn] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sb} uPsf] 5 hlt kfgL 5 ToxLF kfgL xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] ljt/0f u/] sf 5f} .Æ eG5g\ h'/ klgof vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf .

5/5/] vfg]kfgL tyf pkef]Qmf

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========



  

;Gtf]if kl/of/

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Joj:yfkgsf] ;fydf l;/s, 8;gf, sk8f w'g] nufot ;a} k|sf/sf] uf8L w'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] / uf8L l/he{ ug{' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;D‰fg'xf];\ . tkfO{x+ ?sf] ;]jf Ps k6s ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_ e/tk'/,bfª

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg' k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5 . nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

kmf] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^&,df] = (*$&*%&%^(

 t'N ;L/fd jnL÷ lahf} / L s] x L ;do klxn] sIff sf]7fsf] cuf8L ;a} ljBfyL{n] b]lvg]u/L af]8{ /flvPsf] x'GYof], lzIfsx? xftdf rs af]s/] hfGYo] / k9fpg ;'? ub{y] . t/ clxn] ;a} If]qsf] ljsf; eP;Fu} k9fpg] z}nLsf] klg ljsf; x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . rsnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L dfs{ / sf] k| o f] u ug{ yfn] s f ;fd'bflos ljBfox? cfhef]nL eg] sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljleGg dfWodaf6 k7g kf7g u/fpFb} cfPsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lrq x]/]/ cWoog ug]{ cj:yf;Dd cfO{ku' s ] f] a]nf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eP;Fu} ca k|ToIf lel8of] x]/]/ g} k7g kf7g ug]{ cj:yf;Dd cfPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do ;fd' bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ v:sb} uPsf] eGb} z}lIfs :t/ psf:g bfªsf s]xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] dlN6ldl8ofsf dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . bfªdf /x] s f] $ ;o !( ;fd' b flos ljBfno dWo] clxn] #% hlt ljBfondf dlN6ldl8ofsf dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g x'g] u/]sf] lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo O{ s fO{ sfof{nosf of]hgf kmfF6sf b]jdl0f rf} w /Ln] atfP . ;fd' b flos ljBfnon] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu of] k4ltsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . bfªdf @@ ljBfnodf sDKo'6/, k|f]h]S6/ / :df6{{ af]8{ lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo O{ s fO{ sfof{nosf dfWodaf6 cfPsf] /

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufot uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

cGo s]xL ljBfnon] eg] cfkm} hf]xf] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . of] k|ljlw lgs} k|efjsf/L dflgP klg lgoldt sIff lbg bfªsf ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?n] ;sL /x]sf 5}gg\ . ;Lldt dfqfdf /x]sf sDKo'6/ / :df6{ af]8{n] cfjZoStf cg' ; f/ sIff lbg] ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] atfpg] u/] s f 5g\ . ;Lldt dfqfdf sDKo'6/, k|f]h]S6/, :df6{ af]8{ / lzIfsx? ePs} sf/0f ;a} sIffdf of] k|ljlwaf6 lzIff lbg g;lsPsf] lbk] Gb| dflj dfgk' / sf lzIfs e'kfn cfrfo{n] atfP . dfgk'/df sIff % b] l v * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b}lgs sDKo'6/ sIff lbg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo ljifosf] sIff eg] cfjZostfcg';f/ lb+b}

cfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lel8of]sf dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpFbf lgs} k| efjsf/L dflgPsf] eP klg ;Lldt dfqfdf /x]sf ;|ft] sf sf/0f ;a} nfO{ of] k|l jlw k| of] u ug{ g;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO{ . lzIfsn] k9fpg] t/ ljBfyL{ n ] ga' e m\ g ] ;d:of x6fpgs} nflu of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] u'? hh'/ dflasf lzIfs w'|a/fh Gof}kfg] -l8=cf/=Pg_sf] egfO{ 5 . dlN6ldl8ofsf dfWodn] k7gkf7g u/fpFbf Pp6} s'/f ga'em]df w]/} k6s lel8of]df x]g{ ldNg] ePsfn] klg of] k|ljlw ;kmn ePsf] pgL atfp5g\ . t/ ;Lldt ;|f]ts} sf/0f s'g} klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] lgoldt

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf====

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufot uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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;fu/ yfkf÷3f]/fxL

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

e}/xjf % gDa/ k|bz ] cGtu{t ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] If]qdf x'g] nfu'cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ k"0f{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L ;qmLo /x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xL a]nlxofsf k|x/L lg/LIfs aL/xfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . cGt/b]zLo ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] c j } w x f t xl t o f / x? s f ] cf];f/k;f/, dfgj cf];f/k;f/ tyf a]rlavg, ;LdfhGo ck/fwx? tyf ;+ul7t ck/fwx?sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/L ;qmLo /x]sf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . qmfO{d la6 cGtu{t ljz]if l/kf]l6{Ësf qmddf /x] s f kqsf/x?;+ u cfkm\ g } sfo{sIfdf e]63f6 ub}{ yfkfn] % gDa/ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL ;d]t ePsf] If]q ePsf sf/0f lecfOlksf] ;'/Iff ;+j]bglzntf ;d]t /x]sf] eGb} yfkfn] ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff ;t k|ltzt r':t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ko{6sLo gfsf If]q ;d]t ePsf sf/0f nfu" cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ljleGg lhNnfx? bfª, sf7df8f},+

t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] @ lbg] a[xt\ ;flxlTos dxf]T;jsf] cfO{taf/ eAotfsf ;fy ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fli6«o :t/sf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x? dbgs[i0f >]i7, cd/ Gof}kfg], /d]z lIflth, lzjfgLl;+x yf?, x/L /f]sf, gf/fo0f g]kfn, /d]z clwsf/L, czf]s yf?, 8f=uf]laGb cfrfo{, 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, k|df]b lwtfn nufotsf snfsf/x? cfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljifodf ax;x? ul/Psf] lyof] h;cg';f/ zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah] b]lv !@ ah];Dd casf] ljsf; ljifodf jQmfx? x/L /f]sf, 3gZofd kf08] / /d]z clwsf/L;Fu kqsf/ a;Gt a:g]tn] ax; u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L zlgaf/ g} !@M!% b]lv !M!% ;Dd cIf/df b'Mv ljifodf jQmf dbgs[i0f >]i7;Fu /x]/ n]vs cd/ Gof}kfg]n] ax; u/]sf lyP .

To;}lar lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv # ah];Dd cfhsf g]kfnL sljtf ljifodf jQmfx? gf/fo0f g]kfn,

wflbª, kfNkf, c3f{vfFrLaf6 ;d]t a9L h;f] !% aif{ b]lv @% aif{ ;Ddsf] o'jfx? b'Jo{;gLx? cfpg] eGb} cfkm'n] sdf08 ;Dxfn]kl5 nfu" cf}ifw sf/f]af/df pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ljut $ dlxgfsf] tYof+scg';f/ !@ ;o ($ hgf lszf]/lszf]/Lx? k|x/Lsf] tYof+sdf /x]sf] atfP .

Jofks dfqfdf nfu" cf}ifwx? kqmfp k/]kl5 clxn] sf/f]af/ nueu ;'Godf em/]sf] ;d]t yfkfn] hfgsf/L atfP . nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/Ln] d'Vo ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? klg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] yfkfn] atfP .

     ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ t ' n ; L k' / pk d x fg u / kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t lszf]/Lx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ cfiff9 ! ut]af6 ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] ;fd'bflos l j Bf n o d f c W o og / t lszf]/Lx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ o:tf]

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;]g]6/L Kof8 gx' F b f dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf lszf] / Lx? ljBfno gcfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ o:tf] lg0f{ o ul/Psf] xf] . …o;n] lszf]/Lx?nfO{ lzIff / :jf:Yo b'j}df ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{5Ú gu/k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08]n] atfP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf nfu' x'g]

of] sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg j8f sfof{no / ;dGjo :jf:Yo zfvfn] ug]{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljBfno lg/LIf0f ubf{ lszf] / Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lgs} sd b]l vPsf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] oxL s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ o:tf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] .

  ;fIfL va/÷b]pv'/L /fKtL ufpFkflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL @ lbg] ;"Id of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Ln] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf cem j[lå ug{ cleofg ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]] 5 . /fKtL ufpFkflnsf leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf] nflu o; If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ yk ;fdu| L tyf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;r]tgf ub}{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ kxn sbdL :j?k hgk| l tlglw, :jf:Yo sdL{x?lar xfnsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ub} { hGd fGt /k| l t

gfu/LsnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg nfuLkg]{ jftfj/0f Nofpg uf] i 7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufpFkflnsfleq kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|uf]unfO{ lta|tf lbg cf7 of] hgf Pj+ sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] of]hgf ;kmn agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;+u ;xsfo{ ul/g] :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbP . /fKtLdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of] usf] dfqf a9fpg O{DKnfG6 lgsfNg] ;fdu|L /fKtL ufpFkflnsf leqsf b'O{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf a9fpg], cfO{ o' l; l8 /fVg] / lgsfNg] ;fdu|L yk ug]{, gofF c6f]sn]d /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg], lszf]/ cj:yfdf ue{jtL x'g ] hf]8LnfO{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]ljsf dfkm{t :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf

    <

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd pTkflbt e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm klg eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$ df] = (*^*^*!!(*

ho dfF nIdL lkmS; lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

ck|] zg ul/ kl/jf/ lgof] h g ;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbg], lghL :jf:Yo lSnlgsx?af6 k|jfx x'g] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] tYofª /fVg lghL :jf:Yo lSnlgsx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{, j8f g+= ( sf] b]ljsf]6df O{DKnfG6 ;]jf ;'? ug{ ;fd' b flos :jf:Yo O{ s fO{ s f :jf:YosdL{ n fO{ tflnd tyf cf} h f/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] , l;;xlgof / nfndl6of :jf:Yo rf}sL dfkm{t kl/jf/ lgof]hg :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+~rfng ug]{ of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbP . b'O{ lbg] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL ;" I d of] h gf th' { d f uf] i 7L ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s ljBfz/0f rf} w /Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf}w/L tyf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t hutk| ; fb e' ; fnsf] ljlzi7 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cfufdL lbgdf /fK t L ufpF k flnsf le qsf gfu/Lsx?df kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]usf] cj:yf / pd]/ k'u]sfsf] dfq ljjfx / aRrf hGdfpg] cj:yf ;[ h gf ug{ hgr]tgf clej[lå ug{ ;a} nfUg' kg]{ af/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf ;x ;+ o f] h s gj/fh Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u df]=(*%&*@!)#(

/d]z lIflth / k|df]b lwtfn;Fu /x]/ kqsf/ lbks ;fksf]6fn] ax; u/]sf lyP . ck/fGx # ah];Ddsf sfo{qmdx? ;s]/ s]xL l5g ;flxTosf/x?sf] 6f]nL bfªsf] km"naf/Ldf ;flxlTos e|d0fsf nflu lgl:sPsf] lyof] . ToxfFsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] cjnf]sg ul/ pQm 6f]nL %M#) ah] k'gM t'n;Lk'/ kmls{P/ lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t s]xL uhn s]xL sljtfdf /dfPsf] lyof] . a]ns ' L ^ ah]af6 ;' ? ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf sf7df8f}+af6 cfPsf ;flxTosf/ nufot bfªsf bh{geGbf a9L uhnsf/ sljx?n] cfkm\gf /rgf afrg u/] sf lyP eg] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng slj gjLg clenfifLn] u/]sf lyP . zlgaf/sf ;a} sfo{qmdx? PsfGt xf]6ndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfO{taf/ laxfgaf6 k'gM ax;sf sfo{qmdx? ;'? ePsf lyP . laxfg * ah] b]lv ( ah];Dd n]vg lsg, s;/L / s;nfO{ eGg] ljifodf jQmfx? cd/ Gof}kfg] / lzjfgLl;+x yf?;Fu kqsf/ ladn uf}tdn] ax; u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L

sfo{qmdsf] clGtd ax; bfªsf] ;flxlTos / ;fF:s[lts klxrfg ljifodf jQmfx? czf]s yf?, l6sf/fd pbf;L / 8f= uf]laGb cfrfo{;uF /x]/ kqsf/ a;Gt ljj; cfrfo{n] ax; u/]sf lyP . ljleGg ljifodf ax; / 5nkmn ;lsP ;Fu} sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08]n] ;dfj]zL ljsf; , ko{6g k|j4{g / ;d[l4sf nflu ;flxTo cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . of] jif{ ;'?jflt jif{ ePsf]n] klg clnslt hg;xeflutfdf sdL cfPsf] / ca o:t} sfo{qmd k|To]s jif{ ul/g] / cfufdL df]tL hoGtLsf cj;/ kf/L /fli6« o uhn k|ltof]lutf ug]{ ;d]t d]o/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08]sf] k|dv ' ;xefuL Pjd\ a[xt\ ;flxlTos pT;jsf ;+ of]hs b]j/fh laZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm ;dfkg sfo{qmd uf]/vf df=lj df ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ a;Gt ljj; cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP .

  

;fIfL va/÷efn'jfª

c 3f { v fF r L l ; t u+ u f gu/kflnsf–( 7f8f] vf] n fsL lbndfof k' g dfly s' 6 lk6 / b' J o{ j xf/ ub} { bfªsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'jfª lgjf;L #% jifL{of /]vf u'Ktf / @( jifL{of clgtf u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lel8of] ;fj{ h lgs ePkl5 cfOtaf/ s'6lk6df ;+nUg b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no efn'jfªsf k|dv ' Pjd\ k|x/L lg/LIfs /ljGb|/fh kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] $ ah]lt/ bfªsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'jfª lgjf;L #% jifL{of /]vf u'Ktf / @( jifL{of clgtf u'Ktf h]7fgL lbbL alxgL_ ldn]/ lhNnf c3f{vfFrL l;tu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( 7f8f]vf]nf lgjf;L #( jifL{of lbndfof k'g du/nfO{ efn' j fª a;kfs{ d f cdfgjLo tl/sfn] s'6lk6 u/]sf] O{k|sf efn'jfªsf k|d'v kf08]n] atfP . …k'gdfly s'6lk6 eO;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] 5'6\ofP/ ;DemfP/ k7fPsf] /x]5, t/ Tof] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg,Ú kf08] n ] eg] , …dnfO{ 36gfaf/] s;}n] s'g} vfnsf] df} l vs / lnlvt hfx] / L glbPsfn] yfxf lyPg .Ú bf];|f] lbg cfkm"n] lel8of]df b'O{ hgf dlxnf ldn]/, af6f] 5]s]/ ; f j{ h l g s : y fg d } Pp 6 L dlxnfdfly cdfgjLo 9+ u n] s'6lk6 u/]sf] tyf sk8f Roft]/ kmflnlbPsf] b[ Z o b] v ] k l5 lk8snfO{ vf]h/] kqmfp ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] k|d'v kf08]n] atfP . o;} a Lr kLl8t lbndfof k'gn] ;f]daf/ O{k|sf efn'jfªdf cfP/ s'6lk6df ;+nUg /]vf / clgtf u'Ktfsf] lj?4 hfx]/L lbPsf] k|d'v kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . kLl8t lbndfof cfkm\gf klt / s]xL cfkmGt;Fu} O{k|sf efn'jfªdf ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] cfP/

s'6lk6df ;+nUg u'Ktfåo lj?4 ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL lyOg\ . kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ hgfdfly ;fj{hlgs ck/fw cGtu{tsf] d'2f btf{ ePsf] kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] s'6lk6df ;+nUg lj?4 Dofb yk u/L y' g fdf /fv] / cg' ; Gwfg ug{ cfb] z k| f Kt eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t lbP . o ; } a L r e f n ' jf ª s } P s clwsf/sdL{n] k|x/Ln] 36gf yfxf k f P/ k l g a ] j f: t f ub f { lbndfofdfly ePsf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ / s' 6 lk6sf] lel8of] ;dflhs ;~hfndf efO{/n ePsf] / k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g}lts bafj k/]sf] bfaL u/] .

38]/L a]lRbgF eGbf s'6lk6M kf08] bfªsf] efn'jfª If]q l5d]sL lhNnf c3f{vfFrLsf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ If]q xf] . efn'jfª k"hf{ljxLg ahf/ xf] . jgsf] hUufdf 7l8Psf] eP klg s;};uF hUuf wgL k"hf{ 5}g .

To;sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} oxfF s]xL ;:tf]df 3/ 38]/L vl/b lalqm eO/xG5 . /fKtL ufpF k flnsf–! sf] efn' j fª ahf/df c3f{ v fF r L l;tu+ u f gu/kflnsf–( 7f8f] vf]nfsL lbndfof k'gsf] Pp6f k"hf{ lagfsf] 38]/L lyof] . s]xL ;do klxnf dfq} lbndfofsL lbbLn] u'Ktf kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f 38]/L

a]r]sL lyOg\ .

O{ k |s f efn' j fªsf k| d ' v kf08]sf c'g;f/ Tof] 38]/L pgLx?n] emG8} ( nfvdf lsg]sf /x]5g\ . lbbLn] 38]/L a]r] klg;Fu} ;6]sf] 38]/L lbndfofn] a]Rg dfg]sL lyOgg\ . t/, u'Ktf kl/jf/ Tof] 38] / L h;/L klg km' T sfpg rfxGYof] . z' q maf/ 38] / Lsf] lg/LIf0fdf cfPsL lbndfof k'gdfly b]p/fgL h]7fgL lbbL alxgL /]vf / clgtfn] 38]/L a]Rg s/ u/] . t/ lbndfofn] 38]/L a]lRbgF eGg] c8fg oyfjt /flvg\ . …lbndfofnfO{ hUufsf] d'No lgs} c08/ Eofn'8 u/]/ a]Rg u'Ktf lbbL alxgLn] bafa lbPkl5 a]lRbg eGbf af6f] 5]s]/ lg3f{t s'6lk6 ePsf] /x]5,Ú O{k|sf efn'jfªsf k|d'v /ljGb|/fh kf08]n] eg] . /]vf / clgtfn] s'6lk6 dfq} ug{ ' s f] ;fy} lbnd fofnfO { ;fj{hlgs ?kd} lgj:q agfP/ abgfd ug]{ b':;fxf;L / dlxnfn] dlxnfdfly g} cdfgjLo t/Lsfn] s'6lk6 ul//x]sf] pQm lel8of] Ps hgf afnsn] lvr]sf lyP . pQm lel8of] efn'jfªs} l/t' /fgfn] cfkm\gf] km];a's jfndf kf]i6 ul/ u/]kl5 efO/n aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 aNn k|x/Ldfly kL8snfO{ sf/afxL ug{ / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;fj{hlgs ?kd} g}lts bjfa k/]sf] lyof] .

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

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k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo====Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

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:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+u|fdvf]nf_, bfª

:ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln= dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

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k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

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@)&% clws Ho]i7 s[i0fkIf cf};L ltly -clwsdf; ;dfKt_

a'waf/ h]7 #) ut] b]lv c;f/ )% ut] ;Dd

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

#) ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . #! ut] M ;lhn} sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . )! ut] M u/]sf sfdaf6 w]/}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 . )@ ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 k|z:t wg nfe x'g]5 . )# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . )$ ut] M k7g–kf7gdf k|ult x'g]5 . )% ut] M Pp6} sfdaf6 bf]xf]/f] nfe ldNg]5 . #) ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sfaLr :jflbi6 ef]hg kfOPnf . #! ut] M /rgfTds sfd ;'? ug]{ ;do 5 . )! ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5 . )@ ut] M clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . )# ut] M dgUo wg cfh{g xf]nf . )$ ut] M lj5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 . )% ut] M ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug{ xf};nf ldNg]5 . #) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;S5 . #! ut] M ;l~rt /sd vr{g'knf{ . )! ut] M glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;Snfg\ . )@ ut] M dgsf] 8/;d]t pT;fxdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g]5 . )# ut] M kltkTgLaLr 3/;Nnfx eg] gldNg ;S5 . )$ ut] M 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . )% ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . #) ut] M kl/l:yltn] lgliqmo t'Nofpg ;S5 . #! ut] M cj;/ cfP klg ;f]r]sf] nfe p7fpg g;lsPnf . )! ut] M cfhsf] nfef+z vr{g' kg]{ cfjZostf kg]{5 . )@ ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿ ;lqmo /xg ;S5g\ . )# ut] M >dsf] plrt d"No gldNnf . )$ ut] M kl5 nfe x'g] sfddf nufgL ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . )% ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;fdfGo kmfObf x'g]5 . #) ut] M c¿sf] ljZjf;df kbf{ cGTodf wf]sf kfOPnf . @( ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ . )! ut] M ;d'bfosf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g] ;Sg] . )@ ut] M w]/}sf] enfO x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . )# ut] M nugzLntfn] sLlt{dfgL lbnfpg ;S5 . )$ ut] M ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g] 5g\ . )% ut] M s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{5 . #) ut] M r'gf}tLx¿ :jtM x6\g]5g\ . #! ut] M gofF ljleGg r'gf}tL b]vf k/] klg efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . )! ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5 . )@ ut] M w]/}n] tkfO{+sf sfdsf] tfl/km ug]{5g\ . )# ut] M sfdn] c¿sf] dg nf]EofpFb} . )$ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ h'l6lbgfn] lrtfPsf sfdx¿ aGg]5g\ . )% ut] M sd{of]u / cfDbfgLn] k5\ofpg]5g\ .

#) ut] M cK7\of/f r'gf}tLx¿;Fu ;Demf}tf u/fpg ;S5 . #! ut] M :jf:Yo k|lts"n /x] klg lxDdtn] sfd lng ;lsg]5 . )! ut] M uf]kgLotfdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5 . t'nf )@)# ut]ut] MM bfd,cf; Ogfd df/]sf] sfdn] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= )$ ut] M ;xof]uLsf dfWodaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ )% ut] M ljleGg ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . #) ut] M gofF 1fg l;Sg] df}sf 5 . #! ut] M lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] lbg /dfOnf] agfpg]5 . )! ut] M Jofj;flos ofqf ;Defjgf 5 . j[lZrs )@ ut] M bfDkTo hLjg /dfOnf] /xg]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= )# ut] M cfDbfgL k|z:t} a9\g]5 . g"= g]= gf]= )$ ut] M w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . of= oL= o'=_ )% ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf ljz]if nfe lng] ;do 5 . #) ut] M uNtLlag} cf/f]k nfUg ;S5 . #! ut] M cfˆgf ljifoj:t'df c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\ . )! ut] M lyrf]ldrf] ug]{x¿n] klg ;tfpg]5g\ . ;do 5 . wg' )@)# ut]ut] MM rf]cfly{/L sjf sf/f]7uLdfaf/ kl/g] ubf{ lgs} g} ;hutf ckgfpg'xf]nf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )$ ut] M cgfjZos bf}8w'kdf ;do laTg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )% ut] M ;/sf/L sl8s8fpsf] l;sf/ eOg]5 . #) ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'nf{ . #! ut] M ;dosf] ultnfO{ k5\ofpg g;Sbf b'Mv kfOg]5 . )! ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{knf{ . ds/ )@ ut] M gofF sfddf xftxfNg'cl3 ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

-ef]= hf= hL= )# ut] M ef}lts ;fwg lau|gfn] klg nIo k|fKt ug{ g;lsPnf . vL= v"=, v]= )$ ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . vf]= uf= uL=_ )% ut] M k]6sf] v/faLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg]5 . #) ut] M e"ld tyf dft[wgaf6 nfe lng] ;do 5 . #! ut] M kl/jf/hg tyf aGw'–afGwjaLr cfTdLo efj a9\g]5 . )! ut] M dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf kmnLe"t xf]nfg\ . dftflktfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf . s'De )@)# ut]ut] MM s[sfddf lif–rf}kfofaf6 nfe ldNg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )$ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] ;do 5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )% ut] M lalu|Psf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ df}sf 5 . #) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] xft lemSgfn] cln cK7\of/f]df kl/g]5 . #! ut] M cflh{t wg tTsfn vr{ x'g ;S5 . )! ut] M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] klg emd]nf cfOnfUg] of]u 5 . dLg )@ ut] M bfDkTo ;DaGwdf s]xL c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 .

-bL, b", y, )# ut] M s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf vr{ a9\g]5 . em, `, b], )$ ut] M cfˆg} k|of;n] u/]sf sfddf eg] nfe ldNg]5 . bL, r, rL_ )% ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'nf{ .

.. hLjgz}nL .. cg'xf/ ;'Gb/ agfpg Jo'6L km'8;\ sf] k|of]u ug{;' \ agf/df pknAw ljleGg Jo'6L k|f]8S6åf/f cg'xf/nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg t ;lsG5 t/ To:tf k|f8] S6sf] k|efj Ifl0fs x'g] u5{ . o;sf] ;§f k|fs[lts ¿kd} pTkfbg x'g] ljleGg lsl;dsf vfg]s'/fsf] ;]jg u/]/ cg'xf/df k|fs[lts Pj+ bL3{sfnLg ;f}Gbo{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . cg'xf/, 5fnf tyf ;Dk"0f{ z/L/nfO{ :j:y Pj+ cfs{ifs /fVg ;lsg] To:tf vfg]s'/fnfO{ lrlsT;sLo efiffdf …Jo'6L km'8\;Ú eGg] ul/G5 . Jo'6L km'8\;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] /Qm;~rf/ ;'rf? x'G5, 5fnfsf] sf]lifsf :j:y x'G5 / cg'xf/sf] ;'Gb/tf j[l4 x'G5 . o:tf vfg]s'/fsf] ;]jgn] nfdf] ;do;Dd hjfg tyf ;'Gb/ b]lvg ;lsG5 . bxL SoflN;od tyf km:kmf]/;sf] vfgL bxLn] bfFtnfO{ dha'tL k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} bfFtsf] Soflj6L x'gaf6 arfpF5 . bxLsf] lgoldt k|of]un] 5fnf rlDsnf] x'g'sf ;fy} g/d x'G5 . o;n] cf]l:6of]kf]/f]l;; x'gaf6 ;d]t /f]S5 . bxLnfO{ km];df:ssf] ¿kdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;kmf cg'xf/df lkm6]sf] bxL sl/a bz ldg]6;Dd dfln; u/L nufpgfn] cg'xf/ rlDsnf] x'G5 . cfwf sd km'n ˆof6 bxLdf tLg 7"nf] rDrf dx / Pp6f c08fsf] kx]nf] efu xfn]/ To;nfO{ /fd|/L 3f]n]/ skfndf sl/a !% ldg]6 /fVgfn] skfn cfsif{s tyf d'nfod x'g] u5{ . ufh/ / r'sGb/ ufh/ tyf r'sGb/ dxTjk"0f{ le6fldg tyf vlgh kbfy{n] el/k"0f{ x'G5 . logn] PG6L PlhË x'gaf6 /f]Sg'sf ;fy} 5fnfsf] aflx/L ;txnfO{ :j:y /fVg d2t u5{ . b'O{ ;ftf nuftf/ ufh/ jf r'sGb/sf] /; lgoldt ;]jg ugf{n] 5fnfdf g;f]r]sf] kl/jt{g b]vf k5{ . ;v/v08 ;v/v08df kof{Kt dfqfdf le6fldg …PÚ kfOG5 .

To;}n] o;nfO{ …PG6L PlhË km'8Ú klg eGg] ul/G5 .

PG6L PlhË tTj ePs} sf/0f o;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] 5fnf lrNnf] g/d, d'nfod tyf rdsbf/ x'g] u5{ . n;'g n;'gn] rfp/Lkgf x'gaf6 /f]Sg'sf ;fy} 5fnfdf gofF sf]lifsf pTkfbg ug]{ tyf ljiffQmtfaf6 5fnfnfO{ hf]ufpF5 . lbgdf Ps / b'O{ kf]6L n;'g

vfnL k]6df ;]jg ugf{n] 5fnf ;DaGwL ;d:of sd x'g] u5{ . cg'xf/df 808Lkmf]/ 5 eg] To;df n;'gsf] kf]6L bNbf ;d:of sd x'G5 . pdfl/Psf] ux'F lbgdf b'Ob{ l] v tLg rDrf ux'n F fO{ pdf/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 6';fnfO{ vfgfdf ;dfj]z ugf{n] 808Lkmf]/, PSg] nufotsf 5fnf ;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 . ;fy}, o;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] 5fnfnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ux'Fsf] 6';fnfO{ bxL, kgL/ cflbdf ldnfP/ klg ;]jg ug{ ;lsG5 . cldnf] kmnkm"n cdnf, sfutL, ;'Gtnf nufotsf cldnf] kmnkm"nn] 5fnfnfO{ :j:y tyf ;'Gb/ agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . o;sf] ;]jg PG6LclS;8]G6sf] ¿kdf sfd u5{ . Tolt dfq geO{ o:tf kmnkm"nsf] ;]jgn] 5fnf sf]dn, g/d tyf rlDsnf] x'g'sf ;fy} ;kmf;d]t x'g] u5{ . uf]ne]F8f le6fldg …PÚ / …;LÚn] el/k"0f{ 6df6/df kof{Kt dfqfdf kf]6fl;od x'G5 . o;df kfOg] nfOsf]kLg gfds tTjn] PG6LclS;8]G6sf] sfd u5{ . 6df6/sf] k|of]un] 5fnfnfO{ ;g{ jg{ x'gaf6 ;d]t hf]ufpF5 . cf]Vv/ / cfn; cf]Vv/ tyf cfn;df kof{Kt dfqfdf cf]d]uf–# ˆof6L Pl;8 kfOG5 . ˆof6L Pl;8n] 5fnf, skfn tyf x•LnfO{ kf]if0f k|bfg u5{ . o;n] 5fnf ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿af6 ;d]t arfpF5 .

8fs{ rsn]6 8fs{ rsn]6 kf}li6stf tyf PG6L clS;8]G6 tTjn] el/k"0f{ x'G5 . rsn]6sf] ;]jgn] 3fdsf] ljsL/0faf6 5fnfdf kfg]{ c;/af6 arfpg'sf ;fy} /Qm;~rf/ agfpF5 . u|Lg 6L u|Lg 6Ldf e/k"/ dfqfdf kf]nLkm]gf]n PG6LclS;8]G6 gfds tTj x'G5, h'n] 5fnf rfp/L kg{af6 hf]ufpF5 . u| L g 6Lsf] k| o f] u n] d' 6 ' ;DaGwL ;d:of tyf SofG;/h:tf /f]u nfUgaf6 ;d]t arfpF5 . o;df kfOg] Knfjf]gfO6 tTj klg 5fnfsf] nflu nfebfos dflgG5 . o;n] z/L/df ePsf ljiffQmtf sd ug{'sf ;fy} cltl/Qm tf}n sd ug{ d2t u5{ . oL afx]s ls;ld;, /ftf] jf kx]nf] e]F8] v';f{gL, a|f]sfpnL, d]jf tyf abfdsf] k|of]un] klg ;f}Gbo{df lgvf/ Nofpg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .

#

/Ltf nfdf, nfdf] ;do b]lv kqsfl/tf u/] klg ;lqmo eP/ sl/a ( jif{ cl3b]lv kqsfl/tf ub}{ o; If]qdf lqmofzLn x'gx' G' 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t /xg' ePsL nfdf :yfgLo /fKtL ;dfrf/df 3f]/fxL zfvf k|dv ' x'gx' G' 5 nfdfnfO{ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] lgoldt :tDe rf}yf] c+usf nflu ;ft k|Zg ;f]ws ] f 5f} . kqsfl/tf If]qdf s;/L k|jz ] ug'{ eof]< d}n] :s'n k9\bf b]lv g} kqsfl/tf l;s]sf] xf] . sIff (df k9\b} ubf{ kqsfl/tf tflnd lnPsf] lyP . To;kl5 xfdLn] xfd|f] ufpFaf6 ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ dfl;s klqsf klg lgsfNYof} . ToxL ;dodf d}n] ;dfrf/ n]Vg l;s] . Kn; 6'df k9\bf csf]{ ;fyLx?sf] u|k' df k|j]z u/] . ToxfF klg xfdL lgoldt /]l8of] ;'Gg dg k/fpg] ;fyLx? ldn]/ lgoldt ;dfrf/ / ;flxTo ldl>t klqsf k|sfzg uYof}{ . d}n] klqsfdf k};f sdfpg yfn]sf] Jofrn/ k9\bf b]lv xf] . @)^^ ;fndf /fKtL ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxsdf sfd u/] . /fd|f; ] uF ;dfrf/ n]Vg l;s] . To;sf] s]xL dlxgf kl5 ;ljg lk|of;g, 6Lsf a:g]t;Fusf] 6Ld;Fu @)^^ ;fn lt/} xf] d u0ftGq klqsfdf ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ yfn] .

ToxLaf6 d]/f] ;qmLo kqsfl/tf ;'? ePsf] xf] . dlxnfnfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf sfd ug{ slQsf] ;lhnf] 5 < kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf k'?if eGg] t x'Fb}g . of] If]q eg]sf] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|:t'lt lbg] 7fpF xf] . t/ ljjflxt, 3/kl/jf/ 5f]/f5f]/L ;a}nfO{ ;Dxfn]/ ;qmLo kqsfl/tf ug{ eg] ufx|f] 5 . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Lsf] sf/0fn] :jtGq ?kdf lx8\8n ' ug{ ufx|f] 5 . cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ljifoj:t'df eg]sf] ;dodf rfx]/ klg ;dfrf/ n]Vg kfOb}g . To;sf/0f kfl/jf/Ls lhDd]j f/L ePsf] d h:tf dlxnfx?n] c?n]eGbf bf]Aa/ d]x]gt ug{ kl//x]sf] 5 . d]x]gt lagf of] k];fdf l6Sg / laSg ufx|f] 5 . s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf dg k5{ / lsg < d :jf:Yosf] ljBfyL{ xF' . :jf:Yo ljifo d} df:6/ kf; u/]sf] 5' . To; sf/0f dnfO{ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ n]Vg cln a9L rf;f] nfU5 . t/ d clxn] x/]s k|sf/sf ljifoj:t'df snd rnfO/x]sf] 5' . sf/0f of] 5 sL ;a} ljifoj:t'df n]Vg ?lr klg

nfU5 . gofF gofF s'/f hfGg / yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . dnfO{ x/]s lbg gofF ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]Vg kfP x'GYof] eGg] x'G5 . kqsfl/tfdf ljs[lt 5 eG5g\, tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 < kqsfl/tf ljs[lt xf]Og JolQmjfbL xflj 5 .

JolQmsf] dgf]dfgL 5 . ;+rfns, ;Dkfbs / l/kf]6/{ x? dg k/]sfx?nfO{ prfNg], gk/]sfnfO{ v;fNg] sfddf tNnLg 5g\ . of] unt xf] . oxfF ;dfrf/sf] ljifoj:t', ;dfrf/n] hgtfdf kfg]{ k|efj s] x'g ;S5 eGg] lt/ s;}sf] Wofg 5}g . dfq pQm ;dfrf/df s'g JolQm hf]l8Psf] 5 . To;sf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf lbg] k|rng 8/nfUbf] ul/ df}nfpb} 5 . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ h?/L 5 . of]] k]zf slxn] sfxLF afWotf agfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 of nfUb}g < dnfO{ kqsfl/tf ug{ c;fWo} /dfOnf] nfU5 . k|To]s lbg n]lvg] gofF ;dfrf/n] dnfO{ ;w}+ phf{ ylk/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ slxFn] sfxLF kfl/jf/Ls lhDd]jf/L / kqsfl/tfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf Ps k6s ef/ ylkbf cflQg] rflxF u5'{ t/ kLl8t 5}g . ;dfrf/sf e/df k]6 kfNg ;lsGg eG5g\ tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 < of] cN5Lx?n] ug]{ s'/f eof] . kqsfl/tf hflu/ dfq xf]Og . kqsfl/tfdf cfkm\gf] d]xg] t a]Rg klg ;lsG5 . eGg'sf] dtna tkfO{n] s'g} ljifodf /fd|f] :6f]/L tof/ ug'{;\ To;nfO{ tkfO{ !) 7fpFdf a]Rg ;Sg' x'G5 . clxn] kqsfl/tfdf w]/} cj;/x? 5g\ . Pglhcf] cfOPghLcf]x? kqsfl/tfsf] /fd|f] pkof]u ug{ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfodf klg o:t} 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] IfdtfnfO{ ;a} lt/ b]vfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] gsdfpg] eGg] x'Fb} x'Fb}g . kqsfl/tf If]qdf c;fWo} v';L ePsf] s'g} clj:d/0fLo ofbx? 5g\ < s'g} ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]lvof] eg] s;}n] kmf]g u/]/ wGojfb eGg'x'G5 . s;}n] tkfO{sf] ;dfrf/n] xfdLnfO{ o:tf] kmfObf k'Uof] eg]/ atfpg'x'G5 . oxL t xf] xfd|f] v';L .

lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f÷/f]syfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]wM

jg 89]nf] nufpg' b08gLo tyf h3Go ;fdflhs ck/fw xf], 89]nf]af6 af]6 lj?jf, lhjhGt' tyf kof{j/0fdf ct'ngLo Iflt k'U5 . To;}n] jgdf 89]nf] gnufcf}F, nflu xfn]df lgefpg hfFp / 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/f}F . hflg /fvf}FM jg 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ jg P]g @)$( adf]lhd If]ltsf] ljuf] c;'n ul/ !) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/dfgf jf ! jif{;Dd s}b jf bj} ;hfo x'G5 . !_ cf–cfkm\gf] jg ;d"xdf 89]nf] lgoGq0f :oj;]jL b:tf u7g ul/ kl/rfng u/f}F . @_ ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf cUgL /]vf lgdf{0f, dd{t dd{tsf] ;fy} lgoldt ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ u/f}F . #_ jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf 7'6f hyfefjL gkmfnf}F . $_ jgef]h kl5 /fd|f];Fu cfuf] lgefcf}F, jg 89]nf] nfUg ;Sg] sfd gu/f}F gu/fcf}F . %_ cfkm\gf] v]tjf/L Hjnglzn j:t'x? ePdf ;+sng ul/ ;'/IfLt ?kdf hnfO{ jg If]qdf cfuf] km}ng glbcf}F .

jg 89]nf] nflu xfn]df lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, dftxtsf lgsfo, glhssf] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an tyf jg ;d"x, jg dxf;+3 tyf ;~hfnx?nfO{ va/ u/f}F / ;a} ldnL jg 89]n f] lgoGq0f / /f] s yfd u/f}F . jg 89]n f] lgoGq0f tyf /f] s yfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{ n o;Fu sf] ;xsfo{ df ;fd' b flos jg pkef]Q mf dxf;+3 bfª / tkfO{ xfd|f ] ;femf cleofg .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

n]v÷ ljrf/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% h]7 #) ut] a'waf/

$

cf/If0fdfq} ;dfwfg xf]Og ;DkfbsLo

======================

;flxTodf cleefjssf] Wofg hfg h?/L e/v/} ;DkGg ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ a[xt ;flxTo pT;jn] bfªsf nflu ;flxTo ;h{s tyf snf k|d ] Lx?sf] nflu Ps vfnsf] t/ª\u pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf Voflt k|fKt snfsf/, ;flxTosf/, n]vs ljZn]ifs, ;+:s[lt ljbx?sf] pkl:yltdf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ;~rfng ePsf] @ lbg] pT;jdf gofF >i6fx?sf] nflu klg Ps ;'gf}nf] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . elgG5 ;dfh ;d[l4sf nflu klg ca snf ;flxTosf] cxd e"ldsf x'G5 . snf ;flxTon] klg b]z stf lt/ uO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] cf+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . clg b]zsf] d'xf/nfO{ lrGgsf nflu snf ;lxTonfO{ klg a'e\mg cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;flxTosf] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . h'g af9Ldf w]/} ljs[lt klg cfPsf] 5 .

To;}n] ca b]zsf nflu, ;dfhsf nflu clg ;d[4 ;dfh agfpgsf nflu ca ;lxTosf] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} klg ;flxTok|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f k' / fg} 5 . :jfefljs?kdf cleefjsx?n] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ cflb agfpg k|]l/t u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s;}n] klg ;flxTosf/, n]vs, snfsf/ ag eg]/ eg]sf] ;'Gg ;lsb}g . ca ;dfh la:tf/} km/flsnf] x'bF } uPsf] 5 . snf ;flxTon] klg /fd|f] gfd / bfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sltn] t ;flxTon] ubf{ b]z ljb]z klg hfg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . snf ;flxTo ca la:tf/} kmf/flsnf] aGg yfn]sf] klg 5 . cr]nsf o'jf÷o'jtLx?n] snf ;flxTodf ?lr cln a9L b]vfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . snf ;flxTon] klg cg'zfl;t, k7gzLn agfpg] x'Fbf ca k|To]ssf 3/df ldgL nfOa|]/L agfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . k':tsn] o'jf÷o'jtLx?nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; x'gaf6 arfpF5 clg ;dfhnfO{ klg a'em\ g ;S5 . clwsf+z o'jfo'jtLx? s'ntdf nfu]sf va/ klg cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx? hfg cGhfgdf vfnL ;dosf] df}sf 5f]Kb} To:tf s'ntdf km;]sf klg x'G5g\ . ca k"m;{bsf] ;dodf snf ;flxTodf lbg ;lsof] eg] ;dfh / k7gz}nLdf ljsf; x'g] ePsf]n] klg ca x/]s a'jfcfdfn] To; tkm{ Wofg lbg klg h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

l j l e G g s f /0 f n ] /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwf / cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g k'u]sf gful/snfO{ /fi6«sf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt u/fpg ljz]if cj;/sf] Joj:yf ul/G5 . ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf ;'lglZrt kfl/g] of] ljz]if Joj:yf g} cf/If0f xf] . g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf klg cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u l /P s f ] 5 . ;+ l j w fg d f ;dfg'kflts zAb dfq /flvof], ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]lztf ePg eGb} t/fO{–dw]zdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cfGbf]ng klg rn]sf] lyof] . b]zsf k|d'v bnsf] ;xdltdf ;+ l jwfgd f ;+ z f] w gkZrft \ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]lztf eGg] zAb klg hf]l8of] . cf/If0fk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 t/ cf/If0f dfq} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og / of] x' g klg ;Sb} g . ;fdflhs ljifdtfnfO{ sd ug]{ lbzfdf o;n] s]xL xb;Dd k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] eP klg cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ePg eg] ;d:of h:tfsf t:t} /lx/xg]5 . cfly{s ;dfgtf Nofpg] lbzfdf xfd|f] Wofg hfg'k5{ . h f lt u t ; d : o f cg]sf}F b]zdf 5g\ . dn]l;ofdf dno e"ldkq tyf lrlgofF d"nsf aLrdf 7"nf] vfN8f] lyof] . Jofkf/ lrlgofFsf] xftdf lyof] hals ToxfF ax'dt e"ldk'q dn]l;ofsf lyP . ;Q/Lsf] bzsdf ToxfF ljZjljBfno tyf ;/sf/L hflu/df e"ldk'qsf] lglDt cf/If0f nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn dn]l;ofnL k|wfgdGqLn] cf/If0fsf] dfqfdf s6f}tL ul/lbPsf 5g\ . blIf0f clk|msfdf /Ëe]b gLltsf] pGd"ngkZrft\ ToxfFsf sfnfsf] lglDt cf/If0f nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]ln8fl/6Lsf] cWoogdf elgPsf] 5 ls o; cf/If0fsf] k|efjaf6 sfnf ;De|fGt dWod ju{ ToxfF :yflkt x'g uPsf 5g\ hals ax';Tos sfnf eg] lgs} g} ul/a x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . oL ju{nfO{ cf/If0fsf] nfe k|fKt x'g ;s]g . ;+:yfn] s] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 eg] cf/If0fsf] 7fpFdf ;Lk ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg'k5{ . blIf0f l5d]sL ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] klg ;Lk ljsf; dfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 lsgeg] ;Lk ljsf; ePsf o'jf b]zdfq} xf]Og ljb]zdf uP/ klg ;Ddfghgs sfd / /fd|f] kfl/>lds klg kfpg] 5g\ .

                                

 >Ldg gf/fo0f

xfd|f] b]zsf klg ;Lk ePsf o'jfn] j}b ]lzs /f]h uf/df /fd|f] k};f sdfpF5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] cg'ejn] ;flat u/]sf] 5, cf/If0fsf] nfe s' g} klg hflt cyjf ju{ sf ;DkGg JolQmn] dfq} p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ¿kn] sdhf]/ JolQm cf/If0faf6 klg jl~rt g} ePsf 5g\ . cf/If0fsf] cfwf/ hftLo xf] O g cfly{ s x'g'k5{ . ;g\ !(^% df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hf]g;gn] hf/L u/]sf] zf;gfb]zcg';f/ ;/sf/L Pj+ lghL If]qsf 7"nf sDkgLn] b]zsf k|To]s gful/s;Fu ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ / Ps;dfg cj;/ lbg'nfO{ clgjfo{ agfOPsf] lyof] . cZj]t g]tf dfl6{g n'y/ ls+usf] of] Pp6f k|d'v dfu klg lyof] . o;df cf/If0fnfO{ u} / sfg' g L agfOPsf] lyof] . cd] l /sfsf] cg'ejn] s] klg atfpF5 eg] ljgf cf/If0f klg lk5l8Psf Pj+ pk]lIft ju{sf] pTyfg ;Dej 5 t/ zf;g Pj+ k| z f;gsf] dfgl;stf ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t x'g' cfjZos 5 . cd]l/sfdf ;dfhsf] Wofg cZj]t JolQmsf] Ifdtfdf ljsf; ug{ ' d f s] l Gb| t /Xof] g ls cf/If0fsf] e/df To;nfO{ a9fpg] lbzfdf . j}lZjs ;f]r cf/If0fsf] ;§f lk5l8Psf ju{sf] Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] lbzfdf s]lGb|t 5 . ef/tsf pBf]ukltn] klg lghL If]qdf cf/If0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ts{df cj;/af6 jl~rt ePsfnfO{ lzIffsf] kof{Kt cj;/ pknAw u/fOg' kg]{ tyf o:tfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] ;+:yf jf sDkgLnfO{ s/df 5'6 x'g'k5{ . s/sf] ;x'lnotaf6 a9LeGbf a9L ;Î\ofdf pk]lIft ju{sf JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/ xfl;n x'g]5 . dxfTdf ufGwL klg cf/If0fnfO{ dg k/fpg' x'GgYof] . pxfFsf] dfGotf lyof] ls cf/ If0fsf] d f W od af6

lk5l8Psf ju{dfly ;w}Fsf lglDt lk5 l8 Ps f hf lt sf ] 7K kf n f lu / x g ] 5 . p xf F n ] 8 f = cDa]8s/sf] cfu|xdf cNk;dosf lglDt cf/If0fsf] k|f jwfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tdf Tolta]nf nfu" ul/Psf] cf/If0f clxn] klg hf/L 5 . of] cf/If0f ToxfF s f blnt, cg' ; " l rt hflt÷hghflt Pj+ kl5 uP/ lk5l8Psf ju{sf hfltsf] xsdf ;d] t nfu" ul/of] . wfld{ s cfwf/df cNk;Tos dflgPsfnfO{ klg cf/If0f lbg] k|of; gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ Tof] sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]g . ef/tdf hfltk|yfsf] ulx/f] h/f] /x]sf] sf/0f Tolta]nf ToxfF o;sf] cfjZostf lyof] t/ ToxfF klg cfly{s cfwf/df cf/If0f nfu" x'g'kg]{ ljifon] klg rrf{ gkfPsf] xf]Og . cf/If0fsf] ;§f ljsf; vf;ul/sg cfly{ s ljsf;df Wofg s]lGb|t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;lhnf] Pj+ ;xh C0fh:tf sfo{qmd o;sf] /fd|f] ljsNk x'g ;S5 . cf/If0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/fVg' d f g] t f / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] :jfy{ klg lglxt x'g] u5{ . cfd hgtf ul/a g} 5g\ . ul/asf] Wofg HjnGt ;d:ofaf6 ljrlnt u/fpgsf] lglDt cf/If0fsf] d'2fnfO{ cl3 ;fl/G5 . ;/sf/L hflu/sf] cj;/ sd xF'b} uPsf] 5 . k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lsf] :yfg -tNnf] :t/df_ sDKo'6/n] g} lng yfn]sf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff ;Lk ljsf;sf] ljgf hflu/ klg ;Dej 5}g . ;Lk ljsf; ePsf cyjf bIf JolQmnfO{ hflu/sf] ;d:of x'bF g} . ;/sf/n] o' j fnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L bIf agfpg' k 5{ . hLljsf] k fh{ g ug{;Sg] vfnsf] ;x'lnot C0f lbg ;Sg'k5{ . cf/If0f dfqsf] cfsfz] k' n af6 sfd rNg ;Sb}g . cf/If0fn] b'O{ lsl;dn]

sfd u5{ . lk5l8Psf ju{sf >]i7 o' jfnfO{ cf/If0fsf] dfWodaf6 zf] ifs ju{d f cfj4 ul/G5 . cfly{s¿kn] ;DkGg Pj+ lzlIft JolQm rfx] h'g;'s} hfltsf lsg gxf]pmg\ tL ;a} cfkm\gf hfltsf sdhf]/ Pj+ ul/asf] zf]if0f ug]{ u5{g\ . lzlIft Pj+ wgL ju{sf] s'g} hflt xFb' g} tL ;a} Ps klª\tdf x'G5g\ t/ cfdhgsf] Wofg cfkm"n] ul//fv] s f] cfly{ s zf] i f0faf6 ljrlnt u/fpg slyt pkNnf] hfltsf] ;fdflhs cTofrf/nfO{ axfgf agfpg] ul/G5 . ;dfhnfO{ blnt, lk5l8Psf ju{ / pkNnf] hfltsf] ¿kdf ljeflht ug] { oyfy{df :jo+ g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cj;/jfbL / zf]ifs x'g] u5{g\ . cj;/jfbL e| i 6, zf] i fs Pj+ cTofrf/Lsf] s'g} Pp6f hflt x'Fb}g of] Ps lsl;dsf] dfgl;stf x'g] u5{ h'gls ;a} hflt / wd{sf JolQmdf g};lu{s ¿kdf x'g] u5{ . blnt sf]6fsf] ah]6 PSnf] x;'g]{ blnt cu'jf klg 5g\ . oyfy{df ul/asf] Pp6} hflt x' G 5 . dhb'/sf] Pp6} hflt x'G5 . oyfy{df hfltsf] d"n hGd xf]Og, k]zf xf] . lzIffsf] ljsf;;Fu} JolQm cfˆ gf] k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ Tofu ub}{ gofF–gofF k]zfnfO{ cFufNb} uPsf 5g\ . b]zdf blnt sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ afx'g If]qL lkog /x]sf sfof{no klg 5g\ . >d sfg'gnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{'sf ;fy} sd ;Î\ofdf hflu/ lbg] snsf/vfgfdfly a]/f]huf/L s/ nufOg'kg] { t/ pk]l Ift ju{ sf d f lg ;n fO { /f ] h uf /L l bg ] snsf/vfgfnfO{ /f]huf/ s/df 5'6 lbOg'k5{ . o;af6 /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ klg l;h{gf x'g]5 . wd{ kl/jt{g u/L cGo wd{df knfog ul/;s]sfnfO{ cf/If0fsf] ;'ljwf lbg' x'Fb}g . lghL If]qdf hflu/sf cj;/ a9L dfqfdf l;h{ g f ug{'k5{ . ;fef/M uf]vf{kqcgnfOg

lj=;=@)@) b] l v lj=;+ = @!)) ;Ddsf clwsdf;x?

8fo/L

xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm 3f]if0ff tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 / lsg < cflzif cfrfo{ cfrfo{M d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{' s]jn bDe b]vfpg' dfq xf] . v'Nnflbzfd'Qm, ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff, k"0f{vf]k o'Qm, 5fp8L d'Qm oL / cflb ;a} s]jn 3f]if0ff ulb{pF g t eg]/ ePsf x'g\ . nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 5}g ;a}n] ef]u]s} s'/f s] eGg'5 / < 8fFuL s]jn M sfd Psflt/ 5 s'/f] csf{]lt/ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ @)&% a}zfv #! ut] nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm 3f]if0ff u¥of] t/ bfªdf ljB't ;]jf lgoldt 5}g . s'ga]nf hfG5 cfpF5 yfx} x'Fb}g . olb dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{ 5}g eg] lgoldt ;dotflnsfdf b}lgs #–$ 306f nf]8;]l8ª ul/of];\ t/ nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm /fi6« eGb} c3f]lift nf]8;]l8ª gul/of];\ . /fds'df/L v8\sf M d'Qm eP d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{' t :jfefljs g} xf], gx'Fb} 3f]if0ff ug{' t gf6s dfq} xf] . g]kfndf sfd eGbf gf6s a9L x'G5 h:tf] w]/ } d'Qmsf gf6s eP d'Qm agfpg] s]xL 5}g h;nfO{ afn>d zf]if0fd'Qm sd}od sDnx/L d'Qm cflb . lqnf]rg b]jsf]6fM g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] Pp6f ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo lyof] phf{ To;}n] of] Psbd} hgpkof]uL 5 t/ x/]s If]qdf ljB't rf]/L ePsf] 5 . w]/} dflg;n] t/fO{ / dw];sf lhNnfdf lah'nL rf]g{] sfd u/]sf 5g\ /fd|f];Fu lgu//fgL u/]df g]kfnnfO{ k'u]/ klg a]Rg ldNg] phf{ 5 Wofg hfcf]; ;/sf/sf] .

;j{ky| d ;a}sf] dfgl;s k6ndf clwsdf; jf dndf; eg]sf] s] xf] < of] k|Zgn] ;tfO /x]sf] x'g' kb{5 . of] k|Zgsf] klxnf pQ/ vf]hf} lj=;+= @)&% ;fn of] h]i7 dlxgfdf ! ut] ;+qmflGtsf lbg cdfjZo ltly -cf}; F L_ k/]sf] 5 .

To;kl5 h]i7 z'Sn k|ltkbf ltly b]lv rGb|df; ;'? ePsf] 5 / rGb|df;sf] h]i7 #) ut] a'waf/ cdfjZo ltly k/]sf] 5 . of] rGb| df; ;dfKt x'bf klg s'g} klg ;"o{ ;+qmflGt k/]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\ Pp6f rGb|df;df s'g} klg ;"o{ ;+qmflGt k/]g eg] clwsdf; jf dndf; kg{ hfG5 . c;+qmflGtdf;f] lwdf;M k|lbi6M Olt -;"=l;=_ cyf{t\ of] dlxgfdf h]i7 z'Sn k|ltkbf b]lv h]i7 s[i0f cdfjZo ;Ddsf] h]i7 dlxgfdf cfiff9 ;+qmflGt -ldy'g ;+qmflGt_ k/]g . / h]i7 z'Sn låtLofdf dfq ldy'g ;+qmflGt k/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;"o{ ;+qmflGt gk/]sf] h]i7 z'Sn / h]i7 s[i0f kIf ldn]/ ag]sf] of] dlxgf clwsdf; x'g uof] . To;}n] of] dlxgfnfO{ clwsdf; jf dndf; elgof] . k|foM u/]/ Pp6f ;f}/df; #) lbg !) 306f #) ldg]6sf] x'G5 . æbz{M ;"o]{Gb' ;+udM Æ d"x't{ lrGtfdl0f_ Ps rfGb|df;df @( lbg !@ 306f $$ ldg]6 x'G5 . ;f}/df; / rfGb|df;sf] cGt/ @! 306f $^ ldg]6 x'G5 . of] cGt/ a9\b} hfbfF Ps jif{df

!! lbgsf] km/s x'g cfp5 . t;y{ @( lbg !@ 306f a/fa/ Ps ;f}/df; ÷ @! 306f $^ ldg]6 a/fa/ #@ dlxgf !^ lbgdf Pp6f clwsdf; jf dndf; kg{ hfG5 . æ;j]i{ f' df;]Zjlwdf;sM :oft\Æ eGg] k|df0fsf cfwf/df clwsdf; h'g ;'s} dlxgfdf klg kg{ ;S5 . clwdf; vf;} oxL dlxgfdf k5{ eg]/ x'b}g . rfGb|df;sf] ult cg';f/ h'g;'s} dlxgdf klg kg{ ;S5 . ælå;+qmflGtdf; Ifodf;MÆ -;"=l;_ Pp6f rGb|df;df b'O{j6f ;"o{ ;+qmflGt kg{ uPdf Ifodf; x'g cfp5 . hlxn] Ifodf; kb{5 .

Tof] eGbf klxn]sf # dlxgf leq klxNo} Pp6f clwsdf; / kl5sf # dlxgf leqdf csf]{ clwsdf; kb{5 . cyf{t\ Ifodf; kbf{sf] jif{ b' O { j 6f clwsdf; kb{ 5 g\ . clwsdf; To:tf] s'g} 8/ nfUbf] cz'e ;do rflx xf]Og . jif{ lbgnfO{ l7s ;+u ldnfpgsf nflu dndf; / Ifodf; cfpg] ub{5 . kfZrfTo k/Dk/fdf -lnk Oo/_ sf] ;xfotfaf6 jif{nfO{ sfod ug]{ ul/G5 . lnk Oo/ x/]s l7s # jif{df l7s ;dodf cfpg] ub{5 eg] clws df; rfGb|df;sf] ultdf lgwf{/0f x'g] ub{5 . cyf{t\ #@ dlxgf !^ lbgdf clwsdf; cfp5 t/ st} x]bf{ rGb|ultsf cfwf/df @& dlxgf leqklg k/]sf] kfOG5 eg] Ifodf; 36Ldf !( jif{df / a9Ldf $! jif{df cfpg] ub{5 . klxn] Ifodf; eg] lj=;+= @)@)

;fndf / lj=;=+ @)#( ;fndf k/]sf] 5 eg] ca lj=;= @)*% ;fndf Ifodf; kg]{5 . Pj+ k|sf/n] lj=;+ @)@) b]lv lj=;+= @!)) ;Ddsf clwsdf;x? tk;Lncg';f/ k/]sf / kg]{ b]lvG5g\ . lj=;+= @)@) cflZjg dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)@) r}q dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)@# >fj0f dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)@^ cfiff9 dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)@( a}zfv dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)#! ebf} dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)#$ cfiff9 dlxgfdf, @)#& h]i7 dlxgfdf, @)#( cflZjg dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)#( kmfu'g dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)$@ >fj0f dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)$% h]i7 dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)$* a}zfv dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)%) ebf} dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)%# cfiff9 dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)%^ h]i7 dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)%* cflZjg dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)^! >fj0f dlxgfdf, lj=;+ = @)^$ h] i 7 dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)^& a}zfv dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)^( ebf} dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)&@ cfiff9 dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)&% h]i7 dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)&& cflZjg dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)*) >fj0f dlxgfdf, lj=;+ = @)*# h] i 7 dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)*% sflt{s dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)*% r}q dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)** ebf} dlxgfdf, lj=;+= @)(! cfiff9 dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)($ h]i7 dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)(^ cflZjg dlxgfdf, lj=;=+ @)(( ebf} dlxgfdf clwsdf; jf dndf; / Ifodf; k/]sf 5g\ .

 d]3/fh cfrfo{ - Hof]ltiffrfo{ _

clwsdf;nfO{ k'?iff]Qd df; eg]/ k l g el g G 5 . ls g e g ] clwsdf;df eujfg gf/fo0fsf] k'hf ul/g] / k'?iff]Qd dfxfTDo jf syf ;'Gg] jf bfg ug{] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ kfkx? gi6 x'g hfG5 . clwsdf;df s] ug{ x'g] / s] ug{ gx'g] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df ug{ x'g] jflif{sLsfo{ b}lgs lgTosd{, k'?iff]Qd k'hf syf, >j0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ug{ gx'gd] f . >f4 tyf lkt[sfo{, ljjfx j|taGw, r'8fsd{, ;Ktfx, gjfx, ?b|L, u[x k|j]z z'e d"x't{sf s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ gx'g ] . clwsdf;df ljjfx u/]df hLjg b'MvL x'g] / ue{wf/0f u/L hGd]sf] aRrf /f]uL x'g] s'/f b]lvG5 . To;}n] ljjflxt g j b fD k Q L x ? s f n f l u clwsdf;df cnu a:g' /fd|f] dflgG5 . ækf}if] r Zjz'/+ klt+ r dlng] r}q] :jlkqfnoÆ -d"x't{ dft{08_ . – c:t' .

;fKtflxs

%

@)&% h]7 #) ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg ax;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM slkn nfld5fg] 5ljnfn sf]lknf, laut @ bzs b]lv g]kfnL ;flxTodf snd rnfO{/xg' ePsf ;flxTosf/ sf]lknf;Fusf] ax; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

lbk]Gb| nfld5fg], laut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'of]u gjhLjg ;f/bf lwtfn, laut nfdf] ;dob]lv uLt ;+uLtdf nflu k|fs[lts pkrf/ s]Gb| vf]nL la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] snd rnfpb} cfpg' ePsL t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* sf nfld5fg];Fusf] ax; . pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ sL lwtfn;Fu ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

!

!

lsg ;flxTo If] q g} /f] H g' e of] < ca lsg ;flxTo If]q g} /f]h] eg]/ 7\ofSs} dnfO{ klg eGg ufx|f ] ePsf] 5 . ;fg} b] l v l;h{ g zLn ljrf/x? dgdf cfpy] hfgL ghfgL s]xL g s]xL n]Vg dg nfUYof] . n]Vg] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO{/Xof] clg cu| h x?n] klg ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lb+b} hfg'eof] . To;kl5 d} n ] c a s] x L n] V g' k 5{ ;flxTodf s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r dgdf knfP/ ;flxTo If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F .

@b]znfO{ kl/jt{ ;flxTo n] v gn] g ug{ ;S5 t <

;flxTo n] v gn] b] z nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 eg' eg] g]tfx? s] sfdsf nflu s';L{df a;]sf 5g\ eGg] ;jfn cfpnf .

To;sf/0f ;flxTo b] z sf] kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f eg] aGg ;S5 lsgls ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 b] z nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] sfd

!  s;/L uLt ;+u Ltdf

s:tf] 5 of] k] z fsf] cj:yf clxn] <

n]vsx?n] ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . sf] x Ln] uhnsf dfWodaf6 sf]xLn] sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 t s f ] x L n ] c G o ; f l x T os f ljwfx?sf] dfWodaf6 .

clxn] xfd|f] ufpF 3/df w]/} lsl;dsf la/fdLx¿ b]lvPsfn] d}n] pgLx?nfO{ ;xh xf];\ egL of] s]Gb| vf]n]sf] x'F . clxn] of] k]zfsf] cj:yf s]xL sl7g 5 . ufpF d f ul/Psf] pkrf/nfO{ laZjf; gug]{ k|j[lQn] ubf{ of] k]zf clnslt ;+sl' rt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 / klg of] ;]jfsf] dfu eg] ahf/df a9\bf] g} 5 .

@ s;/L la/fdLx?sf] #r'gf}l;flxTo If] q sf s:tf r]s hfFr ug{'x 'G 5 < t b]l vG5g\ < r'gf}tLx? w]/} g} 5g\ . klxnf] r'gf}tL u|fxsx?n] eg]sf] ;dodf ;dfg 8]lne/L ug],{ l8n/x?;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ ;fy} ;fdfgx?sf] ;lx klxrfg ul/ ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ ;fdfg a]Rg] o:tf lsl;dsf r'gf}tLx? w]/} 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Joj;fodf cln al9 k|lt:kwf{ 5 . h;n] ubf{ r'gf}lt g} 5 .

xfdLx¿ laz'4 tl/sfn] 3/fo;L k|j[l4af6 la/fdLx¿sf] r]shfFr ub{5f}+ . xfdL;Fu y]/fkL d]l;g 5 la/fdLx¿nfO{ ToxLF d]l;gdf sl/a ! 306f hlt a;fn]/ cf/fdbfoL tl/sfn] pkrf/ u/fpb} cfPsf 5f} F . @)&@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] of] s]Gb|af6 la/fdLx?n] k|ToIf nfe lnO{/x]sf 5g\ .

#b]Vg'xs]'G 5 s:tf r' g f} t Lx? of] k] z fdf <

nfUg'e of] <

r'gf}tLx? w]/} g} 5g\ . Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ s;/L :yflkt ug]{ eGg] xf] . ;+:yf g} :yflkt ePg eg] s;/L sfd ug{ ;lsG5 / o;sf/0f klg ;+: yf :yflkt x'gk' 5{ . csf{] r'gf}tL la/fdLx?nfO{ s;/L s:tf] slt;Ddsf] ;]jf lbg] eGg] ;fy} la/fdLsf] /f]usf] ;lx klxrfg ul/ e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg' g} o;sf] r'gf}tL xf] . x'gtM oxfF w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ To;nfO{ ;fdfgf ub} { clxn] ; Dd cl3 al9/x]sf] 5' . ca of] If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;:tf] b/df d]l;gx? pknAw u/fO{lbg] clg k|fs[lts s]Gb|x?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/lbP /fd|f] x'g] lyof]] ls .

snf

 bzs cufl8sf tLg :6f/ cleg]qLsf] hd36 ePsf] 5 . cleg]qL qo /]vf yfkf, ljkgf yfkf / sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] zlgjf/ ;fFem Ps Uofbl/ªdf e]6 eof] . hxfF jiff}k{ l5 pgLx?n] k'/fgf ofb k'gM tfhf u/] . sl/Zdf cl3Nnf] k':tfsL cleg]qL eP klg /]vf / ljkgfnfO{ eg] Ps} sfnv08sf k|lt:kwL{ cleg]qL dflgG5 .

Ps;do oL b' O { a Lr s8f Jofj;flos k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] lkmNdL kl08tx? atfpF5g\ . ÚldltgLÚ, Új/dfnfÚ nufotsf lkmNddf /]vf / ljkgfn] ;Fu} sfd klg u/] s f 5g\ . cfkm\ g f] cflwsfl/s km];a'sdf /]vfn] Úljy dfO{ 6" ;'k/:6f/Ú eGb} sl/Zdf / ljkgf;Fusf] kmf]6f] z]o/ u/]sL l5g\ . pgL n]lV5g\, Úljkgf bL OG8i6«L, cl8oG; ldl;ª o" . lKnh sdAofs Og OG8i6«L . lj

cfkm\g f] ?lr rfxfgf cg' ; f/ ;fg} b ] l v uLtx? ufpy] clg la:tf/} uLt ;+uLt k|lt nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] / uLtx? ufpg nfu]sf] x'F / xfn;Dd d]/f] ^÷& j6f uLtx? ahf/df cfO{;s]sf 5g\ .

@;fF:s[s]lts uLt ;+ u Ltn] d"N o / dfGotf emNsfpg ;s]s f 5g\ t<

clxn] s f uLt ;+ u Ltx?d f ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf x/fpb} uPsf 5g\ . zAbx?df r/d ljs[lt 5 o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtn] klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] gSsn ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]x? klg e]l6G5g\ / of] ;To klg xf] . clxn] hlt klg uLtx? ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ tL ;a} uLtx?n] wfld{s cf:yf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ h:tf] nfU5 .

# uLt ;+uLtdf b]lvPsf]

uhn

 sNkgf kf}8]n lh1f;'

r'gfjsf] a]nf dfq ul/asf] cfugLdf. dtk]l6sf leq ef]6df g]tf e]l6G5g\ .. cTofrf/n] ¿jfO{Psf g]kfnL hgtfsf alNem/xg] tL rf]6df g]tf e]l6G5g\ .. u'G8fubL{ ub}{ cft+s km}nfP/ oxfF. ;a} ck/fwsf vf]6df g]tf e]l6G5g .. kbf{df b]lvPsL 5}gg\ . clxn] ljkgf 5f]/fsf] :s'n ljbf ePsf sf/0f g]kfn cfPsL x'g\ . pgL rfF8} lkmNddf sdAofs ug]{ ;f]rdf /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . g]kfn a;fO{sf] qmddf pgn] cfkm\g f k'/fgf ;xkf7Lx?;Fu klg e] 6 3f6 ul//x]sL 5g\ .

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. d]g]h/ ljsf; 8fF u L -df]= (*$$(!%&*$_

;j{z'ne plrt bfd u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

:6f]/ ls k/ ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

Psbzs hlt e};Sof] o;/L uLt ;+uLtdf ljs[lt lelqPsf] ^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\ g]kfnL ;flxTosf x/]s lawfdf ljs[lt cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;a}eGbf a9L ljs[ l t xfdL uLt ;+ u Ltdf b]lv/x]sf 5f}F . ca o;nfO{ x6fpgsf nflu uLt ;+uLt;Fu sfd ug]{ k|lti7fgx?n] /f]s nufpg'k5{ . clg x/]s ufos ufoLsf n]vsx?n] klg ;fdflhs / wfld{s ljifoj:t'nfO{ s]lGb|t ul/ ljs[ l t gx' g ] vfnsf zAbx?sf] l;h{gf ug{k' 5{ . o;n] kSs} klg ljs[ltnfO{ lr/kmf/ ug{] 5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ lrNnf sf/leq /f]8df g]tf e]l6G5g\. k};} k};f kmNg] af]6df g]tf e]l6G5g\ ..

ne o" .Ú tlZa/df tLg cleg]qLsf] uf9f k|d] b]Vg ;lsG5 . pgLx?n] Pscsf{sf] ufnfdf r'Dag u/]sf 5g\ . ;DejtM klxnf] k6s sl/Zdf, /]vf / ljkgf Pp6} k|md] df c6]sf x'g \ . /]vf / sl/Zdf cem} lkmNddf ;lqmo ePklg ljkgf eg] ljjfxkl5

ljs[lt x6fpg s] ug{'k5{<

em'SofP/ ;f]emf dg s';L{df k'u]kl5. e|i6frf/L sfnf gf]6df g]tf e]l6G5g\ ..

uhn

 slkndl0f

b]zsf nflu d/]5' eg] g?g' ;Dem]/ .

P Kof/L dg a'emfO{ a:g' tl:a/ x]/]/ . l;dfgf kf/L a;]/ a}l/ aGb's tfSb}5 hfg'5 n8\g ls d5{' lst dfg]{5' eg]/ . n8fOF x'G5 lbgx'F h;f] ad / uf]nfsf] slxn] dg]{ 7]ufg 5}g af?b k8\s]/ .

5f]/fsf] Vofn u/]/ a:g' afFr]df cfpnf af]s]/ dfof d"6'df ltd|} gf} 8f8f sf6]/ .. d d/] klg nfpg' /ftf] l;Gb'/ lkof/L hjfgL To;} dnfO{ ;DemL gkmfn] x} v]/ .

– a]nem'08L, bfª

   s'gk} lg sDkgL sd{rf/Lx?sf] sdhf] / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf sf/0f 3f6fdf uof] eg] jf lgwf{l/t nIo xfl;n ug{ ;s]g eg] s] ul/Pnf < ck]Iffs[t sfd ug{ g;Sg] sd{rf/Lsf k|lt Joj:yfkgn] s:tf] /j}of ckgfpF5 xf]nf < jf:tjdf sfdrf]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ avf{:t ug]{, tna jf u|]8 ga9fpg] cflb cflb . t/ rLgsf] Pp6f sDkgLdf rfxLF ToxfFsL dlxnf xflsdn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ cgf}7f] vfn] sf/jfxL u/]sL l5g\ . ;fob cfw'lgs ;Eo clkm;x?df o:tf] sf/jfxL cGt st} 5}g xf]nf . rLgsf] x'a]O k|fGtdf /x]sf] Ps sDkgLsf] ;dLIff a}7sf qmddf cgf}7f] 36gf ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7s kl5sf] 36gfsf] lel8of] ;f];n ldl8ofdf efO/n ag]sf] 5 . pQm

a}7s kZrft\ sDkgLsL dlxnf k|aGwsn] v/fa sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cleof]udf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ nfOgdf pEofP/ ufnfdf emfk8 xfg]sL l5g\ . Ps Ps ub}{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xft] s f /j f x L u / ] ;F u } sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'F8f 6]s]/ e'OFdf lxF8\g klg cfb]z lbOof] .

;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;'?df t tL dlxnf xflsdn] sd{rf/LnfO{ emfk8 xfGg ;+sf]r dfg]sL lyOg\ . t/ sd{rf/Lx? cfkm} xft] sf/jfxL ef]Ug tof/ eP / cfkm'x?nfO{ emfk8 xfGg cg'/f]w u/];Fu} pgn] To;f] u/] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .

Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

ca ho afu]Zj/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f]; Û bfªsf] cldlnof ho jfu]Zj/L qm;/ pBf]udf 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

xfdL sxfF lu§L klg kfOG5 .

ho jfu]Zj/L qm;/ pBf]u k|f=ln= cldlnof, bfª, ;Dks{M df]=(*)^@()@&*

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fd'bflos===== lzIff lbg g;s]sf] / cjZostf cg';f/ lb+b} cfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . dlN6ldl8of dfkm{t k9fpbf ljBfyL{ klg cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf] / o; k4ltaf6 lbPsf] sIffdf ;a}n] a'em\g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lj1x?n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;fdu|Lx?af6 dgf]/~hg ;lxt k7gkf7g u/fpg] x' F b f of] k| l jlwn] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] Wofgfs{if0f x'g] tyf a'em\g ;xh x'g] pgn] atfP . bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/leq lbk]Gb| dfla dfgk'/, dfla ;]G6/, u'? hh'/ dflj /Iffrf}/ 3f]/fxLsf] dfla /em]gf, z'e k|eft dfla, afnlasf; nufot u/L b'O{ bh{ g eGbf a9L ;fd' b flos ljBfnonfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfO{Psf] 5 . dlN6ldl8ofsf dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'g] ljBfnox?df sDKo'6/, cfO{l;6L, O{G6/g]6, er'{cn, Snf;, O{ nfO{a]|/L ;~rfngdf NofO{Psf] x'G5 . dlN6ldl8ofaf6 k7gkf7g u/fpg yfn]kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k9\g ;xh x'g] u/]sf] lzIfs lza k'gsf] egfO{ 5 . lzIfsn] cuf8L e6\ofpg] ljBfyL{n] snf; ;lsPkl5 e' N g] k| j [ l Qn] z} l Ifs u' 0 f:t/ vl:s/x] s f] ;dodf sDKo' 6/sf dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x' g ] ePkl5 ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs u'0f:t/ af8\g] ck]Iff lnO{Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;'? ul/Psf] dlN6ldl8ofaf6 k7gkf7g u/fpg] k4ltnfO{ x/]s ljBfnodf k'¥ofpg / l6sfO{ /fVg cfjZos /x]sf] k'gn] atfP . t/ w]/} h;f] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljB't g} k'Ug g;Sg' / k'u]sf] 7fpFdf ef]N6]h gk'Ug' eg] o;sf nflu afws dflgPsf] 5 .

@)&% h]7 #) ut] a'waf/

bfªdf /fKtL oftfoft ;]jf k|flnsf] uf8L ;+rfngdf  ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf zf}rfno ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf lbg] u/L /fKtL oftfoft ;]j f k| flnn] uf8L ;+ rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ofq'x?sf] dfunfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ zf}rfno ;lxtsf a; ;+rfngdf NofPsf] k|flnsf cWoIf lagf] b zdf{n ] atfP . z'qmaf/ b]lv bfª – sf7df8f}+ a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

To;} u /L sf7df8f} + b ] l v bfª;Dd klg ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . k|flnn] z'qmaf/b]lv bfª– sf7df8f} + s f] nflu a;x? ;~rfngdf NofPsf] / lgs6 eljiod} g]kfnsf cGo zx/x?df ;] j f la:tf/ ug{ ] k| f lnsf

vf]nfx?======== l8lehgsf] nfk/afxLn] sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg ;dod} sfd geP jiff{tdf cfjt hfjt} si6s/ x'g] 5 . cGo vf]nfdf s]xL sfd eP klg s6'jf / kq] vf]nfdf s'g} k| u lt x' g ;s] s f] 5} g . oL vf] n fsf k' n df ;a} eGbf a9L nfk/afxL ePsf] 5 . oxfF ;a}eGbf klxn] lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . kl5 sfd ;'? u/]sf ;+qmfd, u'h{] / aaO{df sfd w]/} cl3 a9\bf klg oxfF s'g} k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ug{] 7]Ssf lnPsf] z+s/ dfnL sG:6«S;gn] sfddf nfk/afxL ul//x]sf] 5 . z+s/ dfnLsf k|ltlglw kbd zdf{

dxf;lrj u]x]Gb| jnLn] atfP . k|flnn] tTsfnsf nflu zf}rfno ;lxtsf kfFr j6f a; leq\ofPsf] / s] x L lbgkl5 yk c? a; ;~rfngdf Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 . * s/f]8 nufgLdf cTofw'lgs zf}rfno ;lxt ;'ljwf ;DkGg a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] k|flnsf cWoIf lagf]b zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] a;df zf}rfno, df]afOn rfh{, k|mL jfO{kmfO{, vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] ofq'x?nfO{ u'0f:t/ vfgf v'jfpgsf] nflu xf]6nsf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/] s f] hfgsf/L pQm sfo{qmddf u/fP . z'qmaf/ a]n'sf %M#) ah] pb\ 3 f6g ul/Psf] sfo{ q mddf sfddf u}/lhDd]jf/ ePsf] eGb} ;a}lt/af6 cfqmf]z JoQm eO/x]sf] 5 . oxL cfqmf]zaLr g]qljqmdrGb g] t [ Tj g] s kfn] pgnfO{ sfnf] 5\ofk]/ ;f+s]lts sf/afxL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . aaO{ / u'h|] vf]nfsf] 7]Ssf cgs ah|u?' lgdf{0f ;]jf / ;+qmfd vf]nfsf] /f}tfxf sG:6«S;gn] lnPsf] 5 . z+s/ dfnLeGbf oL sDkgLn] s] xL k|ult u/] sf 5g\ . Pp6} Joj;foLn] w]/} of]hgf lng] / ;dodf sfd gug{] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . z+s/ dfnLn] s6'jf vf]nfsf] k'n lgd{f0fdf nfk/afxL ul//x]sf a]nf kq] vf]nfsf] k'n / 3f]/fxLsf] rf/ n]g ;8ssf] klg lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . d'Vo lgdf{0f sDkgL lkmN8df gv6\ g ] /

k|flnsf cWoIf zdf{n] ofq'x?nfO{ clj/ l6sf nufO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{ q mddf gd:t] oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf afdb]j vgfn, oftfoft Joj;foLsf g]tf odsfGt e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ 6]S6/ joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{, Joj;foL kbd e08f/L, x:t lhPd, /fKtL oftfoft ;]jf k|flnsf pkfWoIf a;Gtaxfb'/ s] ; L, dxf;lrj u] x ] G b| jnL, sf] i ffWoIf /fhljqmd cf/;L, ;~rfns ;b:o dbgs'df/ cfrfo{, lbk] G b| lu/L -lbk' _ nufotsf kbflwsf/L, oftfoft Joj;foL, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o dbgs' d f/ cfrfo{n] u/fP . k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf emf]nn ] fO{ v6fpg] k|j[lQn] ;dodf sfd ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] unt k| j [ l Qk| l t ;8s l8lehg sfof{no d'sbz{s ag]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

udL{ a9]kl5========= ;ldltsf cWoIf lu/L/fh kf08]n] b'w/f;df v'n]sf] l;d]G6 sDkgLn] ubf{ vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s]sf] / kfgL ljt/0fdf ;d:of cfPsf] atfP . otf a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf k|lbk uf}tdn] kfgLsf] d"n

^

klg ;'Sg yfn]sf] eGb} of] udL{ df};ddf kfgLsf] dfu klg a9L x'g] ePsf]n] ;d:of ePsf] atfP . hg;+Vof j[l4 5 clg d'xfgsf] ;|f]t klg 36\b} 5 clg s;/L k'Unf / eGb} ca kfgLsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5, eg] .

… Ú  

 lahf}/L, bfª

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û …k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú



 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(!

 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g+= k|bz ] , g]kfn

;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ x'g] af/] ;"rgf Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] !( j6} j8fdf lgDgfg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ pNn]lvt ;dofg';f/ sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . j8f:t/Lo of]hgfsf ;fy} ljleGg j8f;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox? k|ToIf ?kdf hgk|ltlglwx? ;dIf /fVgsf nflu pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

j8f g+= !* / !( df #) ut]

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M em/]Gb| v/]n -;"rgf clwsf/L_ M (*%&*@@#&& a;Gt ljj; cfrfo{ -k|; ] ;+of]hs_ M (*%&*@@%(!

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

‘cf/fdbfoL / ;'/lIft ofqf, gd:t] /fKtL oftfoftsf] k|ltj4tf’ gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} gof“ ld;g / lehgsf ;fy gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M–       

         

gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|f=ln= k|b]z g+ % k|wfg sfof{{no t''n;Lk'/ –%, bfª

;8s ljefu bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û

t'n;Lk'/M (*)!#$*&*$, (*)!#$*&*%, (*)!#$*&**, (*)!#$*&(!, (*)!#$*&*!, (*)!#$*&*# 3f]/fxLM (*)!#$*&&( d's{'6LM (*)!#$*&&*, sf7df8f}“M (*)!#$*&*@, (*$&*@#($$ ndxLM (*)!#$*&*)

;8ssf 5]p5fpdf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L g/fvf}+ . ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf xf]l8{ªjf]8{ hyfefjL g/fvf}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û

;8s ljefu ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, bfª

cg'/f]wsM t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª

cfhsf jfnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ .

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <   bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

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Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª