२०७५ जेष्ठ १६ गते बुधबार

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

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gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

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h]7 !^ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 30 May.

2018)

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   ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ s'dfnx?sf] klxrfg ag]sf] df6fsf efF8f agfpg s'dfn o'jfx?n] s'g} rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . k'vf{x?n] oxfF ;Dd NofPsf] df6fsf ef8f agfpg] k]zfk|lt o'jfx?sf] rf;f] 36\bf k]zf g} ;+ s 6df kg] { vt/fdf 5 . o'jfx?n] df6f]sf ef8fx? agfpg 5f]8\bf k]zf g} :f+s6df kg]{ vt/fdf /x]sf] bfªsf s'dfn cu'jf k|]d s'dfnn] atfP . bfªsf] k| ] ; LgL, b]pv'/Lnufotsf If]qdf df6f]sf ef8f agfpg] ul/G5 . t/ tL df6fsf ef8fx? k/Dk/f b]lv ub}{ cfPsf a[4a[4fx?n] dfq} agfpb} cfPsf 5g\, o'jfx?n] clxn] ;Ddf df6f]sf ef8f agfpg] tkm{ s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] k|]d s'dfnsf] egfO{ 5 . …o' j fx?n] df6f] s f ef8f agfpg] k]zf 5f]8\b} uO{/x]sf 5g\Ú pgn] eg] … h;n] ubf{ k] z f g} ;+s6df kg]{ vt/f 5 .Ú o'jfx?nfO{ k]zf k|lt cfsz{g ug{ laleGg tflndx?sf] cfof] h gf u/] klg Aoaxf/df gptf/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . df6f]sf ef8f ahf/df k|z:t dfu x'g] u/]klg o'jfx?sf] rf;f] gx'bF f kof{Kt dfqfdf ahf/df ef8f k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO{

s'dfn ;d'bfon] df6fsf ef8f nf]k x'g] vt/f b]vk] l5 kl5Nnf] r/0fdf d]l;g k|of]u ul/ df6fsf ef8f jgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lyof] . …df6fsf] efF8f agfpg] k]zf s'dfnsf] klxrfg xf]Ú pgn] eg]…t/ of] k]zf ;+/If0fsf nflu o'jfx?n] rf;f] lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ .Ú bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ & k|;]gLdf sl/a tLg ;o s'dfn ;d'bfosf] a;f[a] f; /x]sf] 5 . lt s'dfn ;d'bfon] k'vf{ b]lv g} df6f]sf ef8f agfpg] k]zf c+ufNb} cfPsf lyP . ca

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         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

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kl5Nnf] ;do gofF gofF vfnsf df6fsf ef8fx?sf] dfu eO{/x]sf] s'dfn cu'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . df6fsf ef8f Kn] 6, lrofbfgL, udnfnufot al9 dfu x'g] u/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . o;} a Lr bfªsf s' d fn ;d'bfon] k|lalwsf] k|of] u ul/ df6fsf ef8f agfpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv xftn] efF8f agfpg yfn]sf s'dfn ;d'bfon] kl5Nnf] ;do d]l;gaf6 efF8f agfpg kfpFbf v';L klg ePsf 5g\ . clxn] df6f] s f ef8f lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu df6f] 3f] N g] d]l;g, df6f] k]Ng] d]l;g, df6f]nfO{ w'nf] agfpg] d]l;g, ;fdfg kf]Ng] d]l;g h8fg ePsf] 5 . klxn] xftn] df6fsf efF8f agfpbf km'6]/ v]/ hfg] ;d:of lyof], ca Tof]

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf=========

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    clwsf/ afF8kmfF6 gx'bF f ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] u'gf;f]

;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L k| b] z % sf d' VodGqL z+ s/ kf]v/]nn] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/aLr clwsf/sf] afF8kmfF6sf] ljifo cem} lg?k0f eOg;s]sfn] k|bz ] ;/sf/ k"0f{ ;fdYo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/n] c:yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] u0ftGq lbj; d"n ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ ;+u7gfTds ;dfof]hg / clwsf/sf] afF8kmfF6sf ljifox? cem} lg?k0f x'g g;Sbf k|bz ] ;/sf/n] hg ck]Iff cg';f/ k"0f{ ultsf ;fy sfd ug{ l9nfO ePsf] atfP . /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO;s]sfn] ca /f]u, ef]s, clzIff / ul/aL g} ;/sf/sf b'Zdg ePsf] pgn] pNn]v u/] . s] G ›Lo ;/sf/n] ;' v L g]kfnL,;d[4 g]kfnsf] nIo cl3 ;f/]sf]df k|bz ] ;/sf/n] pQm nIo xfl;n ug{ ;fy{s of]ubfg ug{ …;d[4 k|bz ] ,v'zL hgtfÚ gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] d'Vo dGqL kf]v/]nn] :d/0f u/fP . tLg txsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eO tLg} txdf ;/sf/ alg;s]sfn] hgtf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Aou| k|ltIffdf /x]sfn] hgck]Iff k"/f ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ b[9 ;+slNkt /x]sf] klg d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] atfP . cfˆgf] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] g]kfndf ljgf s'g} /Qmkft @ ;o #& jif{ nfdf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g' P]ltxfl;s pknAwL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ca u0ftGqnfO{ zf;g Joj:yf dfq

geO gful/s ;Dk|et' fdf cfwfl/t hLjg k2lt agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . d" n ;df/f] x cl3 k| b] z ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf a'6jnsf] gof+ a;kfs{ a f6 k| b] z k| d ' v pdfsfGt emf,d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]n, dGqLx?, ljkIfL bnsf g]tf, k|b]z ;/sf/ dftxtsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutfdf j[xt k|eftkm]l/ ePsf] lyof] . k|eftkm]l/ a'6jn d08kl:yt u0ftGq :tDedf k' u ] / d" n ;df/f]xdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . u0ftGq lbj;s} cj;/df k|b]z ;/sf/n] h]7 !% df ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] h]7 !$ b]lv !^ ut];Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg d'VodGqL kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf @%! ;b:oLo u0ftGq d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . u0ftGq lbj;sf] lbg ;f+em 3/3/df bLkfjnL ug{ klg k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|bz ] jf;Ldf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . u0ftGq lbj;s} cj;/df ?kGb] x Lsf] dr{ jf/df :jf:Yo lzlj/,k|x/L tflnd s]G›df d}qLk"0f{ elnan, a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL / kfNkfsf] bf]efgl:yt r'g'kfs{df a[Iff/f]k0f nufotsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ .

  slkn nfld5fg]÷ lahf} / L xfdL ;fdfGotof xfd|f] hft cg';f/sf sfdx? u5f{}+ afx'gsf] 5f]/fn] k'hfkf7, ;'gf/sf] 5f]/fn] ;'g agfpg] sfd, laZjsdf{sf] 5f]/fn] ef8f agfpg] sfd, bhL{sf] 5f]/fn] l;nfpg] sfd t/ hdfgf ablnP;Fu} sfdx? klg ablnPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* lahf}/L lzjfno 3/ eO{ xfn lahf}/ Ldf js{z k ub} { cfPsf bfdf]b/ kf]v|]n Ps pbfx/0f x'g\ . afp afh]sf kfnfb]lv k'hfkf7 ub}{ cfPsf afx'gsf 5f]/f kf]v|n]n] eg] ;dfhdf afx'gsf 5f]/fx?n] klg c? sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ b]vfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;fg} pd]/b]lv 3/df ;– ;fgf lalu|Psf /]l8of], 38L dd{t

ug]{ kf]v|]n xfn lahf}/Ldf js{zk ub} { ljleGg lsl;dsf df]6/;fO{snx? dd{t ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . æ:ju{åf/L c6f] O{Gkmf]

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

js{ zkÆ gfd lbP/ Pp6f ;fgf] ;6/af6 sfd ;'? u/]sf kf]v|]nn] clxn] 7" n f] ;6/df cfˆgf] js{z knfO{ ;~rfng ul//x] sf

5g\ . #÷$ hgf sfdbf/x?nfO /f] h uf/L lbb} F cfPsf kfv| ] n n] dlxgfdf ;a]} vr{x? s6f}tL u/]/ @% xhf/;Dd arfp5g\ . lab]z uP/ c?sf] sfd u/]/ %) xhf/ sdfpg' eGbf cfˆg} b]zdf cfˆg} 3/kl/jf/;+ u a;] / @% xhf/ sdfP/ cfkm' ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] kf]v|]n atfp5g\ . df]6/;fO{sn js{zk dfq} geP/ pgn] On]S6«f]lgs ;/– ;fdfgx? laqmL Pjd\ dd{t klg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . æsl/j !@ aif{ hlt eof] d}n] of] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] ;fg}b]lv o:t} sfd ug{ dg lyof] o:t} sfd l;lsof] clg oxLF k]zfdf g} nfluof] klxn] klxn] t afx'gsf 5f]/fn] k'hfkf7 ug{ 5f]8]/ s] sfd ug{ nfu]sf] xf]nf

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

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;fIfL va/ klqsf



;fu/ yfkf÷3f]/fxL

g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnosf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 ;?jf eO{ kfFr gDa/ k|b]z k|x/L k|dv ' df xflh/ ePsf l8cfOhL z]/ axfb'/ a:g]t kbaxfnL ePsf 5g\ . a:g]tnfO{ k|b]z k|x/L dftxt sfof{nox?df sfo{/t k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx¿n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . k|b]z k|x/L k|d'vsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} l8cfOhL a:g]tn] /fhgLlt / Jofj;flos cf8df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug]{ bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] sfdnfO{ :jR5, hgd}qL / kf/blz{tf agfpg] cfˆgf] d'Vo cleef/f /x]sf] eGb} k|b]z % sf] ;'/Iff cj:yf ljutsf] eGbf yk dha't eP/ hfg] pgn] atfP . kxf8 / t/fO{ ldl:;P/ ag]sf] of] e"uf]nsf af/]df s]xL ;doleq} lg/LIf0f ug]{ / ;'/Iff of]hgf agfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;'gfPsf a:g]tn] u'G8f ulb{, cfk/ flws s[ofsnfk / sfg'gnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] ;a} lqmofsnfk lg:t]h kfg]{ ;d]t atfP . u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf cfpg] /fhgLlts bjfj cfkm'nfO{

;x|o gx'g] eGb} k|b]zsf] ;'/Iff cj:yf dha't agfpg gful/ s / k|x/Lsf] l a r d f xft]dfnf] ug{k' g]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . k| x /L b] V g] lalQs} hgtf 8/fpg] geO{ e/ kg]{ jftfj/0f agfpg cfkm' nflu kg]{ eGb} hgtfsf] lardf uP/ cfkm'n] k|ToIf?kdf 5nkmn u/]/ ;'/Iffsf] af/]df u'gf;f] ;'Gg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Lleq z'4Ls/0f / cfly{s kf/blz{tf cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} kl5Nnf] ;'g sf08n] k|x/Lleq / x]sf unt lqmofsnfk aflx/ cfPsf] / ca yk ;+:yf z'4Ls/0f x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfn] ljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v a:g]tn] atfP . pgn] clxn]; Ddsf] cfkm' n fO{ k| f Kt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|b]z k|x/Lsf] sfof{no bfªd} /xg] / cfufld k|bz ] tyf s]G›Lo ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o

cg';f/ k|bz ] k|x/Lsf] sfof{no sxfF /xg] eGg] s'/f to x'g] / ;+3Lo k|x/L P]g cfPdf ;+3Lotfdf k|x/ L ;+/rgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u x'g] pNn]v u/] . ck/fw Go'gLs/0fdf k|x/L PSn}n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf a:g]tn] ;a}sf] ;xof]u ePdf ck/ fw Go'gLs/0fdf z'Go ;xglzntf ckgfpg] ;d]t pgn] atfP . nfu' cf}ifw, u'G8fulb{, cj}w gbLhGo kbfy{sf] t:s/L, a}b]zLs /f]huf/ Lsf 7uL ;DaGwL d'4fdf k|x/L s8f?kdf k|:t't x'g] pgn] atfP . pgn] k|]; / dfgjclwsf/ klg ck/fw Go'gLs/0fdf ;xof]u u/ L/x]sf] eGb} cfpFbf lbgdf va/ bf/L hf/L /fVg ;'emfP .

 ;fIfL va/÷3f]/fxL s[i0f ;]g O{R5'ssf] !^ cf}F :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df tLg hgf kqsf/ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf, k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfn / clvn g]kfn hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3n] tLg hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] s[i0f ;]g O{R5's kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'a{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, clvn g]kfn hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3n] :yfkgf

u/]sf] k'/:sf/af6 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf k" j{ cWoIf s]P n lkl8tnfO{ / lrGtfd0fL hd'gf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 kqsf/ b]aG] b| a:g]tnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . k' / :s[ t tLg} hgfnfO{ k| d f0fkq, gub;lxt k| ] ; sfplG;nsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|; ] ;]G6/ g]kfn, k|; ] rf}tf/L / clvn g]kfn hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3n] u/ ]sf] ;o'Qm sfo{qmd tLg hgf kqsf/nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/

Psf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;lag lk|of;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hLjg uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, k"j{ cWoIf k|tfk /]UdL, ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{nfn s];L, ;'bLk uf}tdn] af]ns ] f lyP . k|]; rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf h]Pg ;fu/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|]; ;]G6/ bfªsf ;lrj kf08jk|;fb zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+3, g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªn] lhNnfsf !) :yfgLo txdf clwj] ; g ;DkGg u/] s f] 5 . kl/jlt{ t Joj:yfcg' ; f/ jg dxf;+ 3n] klg :yfgLo txdf dxf;+3n] clwj]zg u/L :yfgLo dxf;+3 u7g u/]sf] xf] . gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL / t' n ;Lk' / df pkdxfgu/kflnsf : t /L o d xf ; + 3, n d xL d f gu/kflnsf :t/Lo / & j6f ufpFkflnsfdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo dxf;+3 cfd;xdltsf cfwf/df u7g ul/Psf] jg dxf;+ 3 sf bfªsf ;lrj P+j k|jQmf x]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;DalGwt kflnsfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;+Vof / lhNnf dxf;+3sf] k"0f{ a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 3f]/fxL / t'N;Lk'/df $ ! ÷ $ ! ; b :o L o , nd x L gu/kflnsf, /fKtL, a+unfr'nL / b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfdf !% ÷!% ;b:oLo, u9jf ufpFkflnsfdf @% ;b:oLo, /fhk'/df !* ;b:oLo, zflGtgu/df !# ;b:oLo / aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt /xg] u/L :yfgLo dxf;+3 ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf !) j6} :yfgLo txdf Goflos / n]vdf

;ldlt klg u7g ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z clwj]zgsf nflu :yfgLo dxf;+3sf] clwj]zgaf6 * hgfsf b/n] k| b ] z k| l tlglw klg ;j{;xdltn] rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/af6} ;]jf lbg] u/L /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf cg';f/ jg dxf;+3sf] kl/jlt{t lawfg / ;+u7lgs lgodfjnLdf /x]/ ;a} txdf dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgf agfO{ gofF g]t[Tj rog ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo dxf;+3 tNnf] txsf] ;+/rgf x'g] 5 . lhNnf dxf;+3 cj ;dGjosf/L ?kdf /xg] 5 eg] k|b ] z :t/Lo / s] G b|L o dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgf jg dxf;+3n] agfpg] 5 . o;c3L tNnf] lgsfosf] ?kdf jg dxf;+3n] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ bfªsf !% j6} /]~hkf]i6df /]~hkf]i6 :t/Lo Onfsf dxf;+3 /x]sf lyP . sf]—sf] 5fgLo :yfgLo dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf < 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :t/Lo dxf;+ 3 sf] cWoIfdf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf rGb|axfb'/ jnL, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf nIdL of]uL, /fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf xl/ e';fn, u9jfdf gj/fh zdf{,

/fhk' / d f /fd j/0f ofbj, a+ u nfr' n Ldf /TgnIdL yfkf, zflGtgu/df n]j f/fd cfrfo{ , b+uLz/0fdf zf]efs/ Gof}kfg] / aaO{df df]xnfn yfkf cWoIfdf rog ePsf 5g\ . jg dxf;+3sf] l a wf g a d f ] l h d ; d f j] ; L l;4fGtsf cfwf/df cWoIf / ;lrjdf Ps dlxnf, pkfWofIf / sf]iffWoIfdf Ps dlxnf / Goflos ;ldlt / n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf Ps dlxnf x'g' kg]{ Aoj:yf cg';f/ :ygLo dxf;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . v8\ s f / l8;LnfO{ s] G b| L o dxf;+3df / ;fksf]6fnfO{ k|b]z dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|:tfj : y fg L o t x s f ; a } clwj]zgn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{ cWoIf P+j s]Gb|Lo pkfWofIf ledk|sfz v8\sf / lhNnf dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg pkfWofIf x'df l8;LnfO{ s]Gb|Lo dxf;+3df / lhNnf dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ % g+ k|b]zsf] cWoIfdf k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf dxf;+3sf] clwj] g af6 cfd ;xdltsf cfwf/df v8\ s f, l8;L / ;fks]f6fnfO{ dflyNnf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ k7fpg] lg0f{o cfd;xdltaf6 ePsf] jg dxf;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

v]ndf ?rL 36\g] eGb} v]nfl8nfO{ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ xf};nf lbg dfO{snn] kf]iffs sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf d]o/ sk ;xof]u u/]sf atfP . hgsk' / df x' g nfu] s f] v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs cd/ g]kfnL -dfO{sn_n] /fi6«sf] uxgf /fli6« o dlxnf XofG8an v]nfl8x?nfO{ kf]iffs ;xof]u u/]sf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g bfªaf6 5g\ . v] n df bVvn /fVg] hfg nfu]sf v]nfl8nfO{ cfO{taf/ v]nf8Lx?nfO{ kf]iffs gePs} sf/0f kf]iffs lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] . bfªaf6

hfg nfu]sf !@ hgf v]nf8L, b'O{ hgf /]lk|m, Ps hgf l6d sf]r u/L !% hgfnfO{ kf]iffs ;f}hGo u/]sf x'g \ . @* xhf/ ?k}of a9Lsf 6«ofS;'6, 6«fph/, l6;6{ ;f}hGo u/]sf x'g \ . elnansf k"a{ /fli6«o v]nf8L ;d]t /x]sf dfO{snn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ sdhf]/ dx;';

;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L @ lbg] leQ] klqsf n]vg tflnd Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;DkGg u l / Ps f ] 5 . t ' n ;L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !(sf] cfly{s ;xof]u / afn ;+hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tflndsf] ;Dkg ePsf] xf] . afn ;+ h fnsf cWoIf lnnfw/ g]kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ pGgfO;sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]u L sf] k|d' v cfltYotf tyf j8f ;b:o s] z /axfb' / k' g sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] afnjflnsf nflu /flvof] leQ] klqsf n]vgn] s]xL pknlAw ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm ;dfkg

sfo{qmddf !( sf j8f;b:o b]psnL g]kfnL, gj hfu/0f df=lj=sf ljBfno Joj:yfks ;ldltsf cWoIf j]bk|;fb e';fn, ;fdflhs kl/rfns lvdf rf}w/L, ;xefuL cfh"{ g]kfnL, j]bk|;fb ;'gf/, ;lGbk l8nfO6 bxfn nufPtsfn] jf]n]sf lyP . j8f gDa/ pGgfO;sf

aofln; hgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm tflndsf k|lzIfsx¿df kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n ;fIfLva/ ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs ;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]t /x]sf lyP. sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] u/]sf lyP lyP .

  ;fIfL va/÷aaO{ aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] klxnf] k6s sfg"g ;+u|x k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] ljleGg !& j6f ljw]ossf] sfg"g ;+u|x k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . /fhkqdf sfg"g k|sfzg u/]kl5 ufpFkflnsfn] sfg"gsf] ;+u|x k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . sfg"g ;+u|xsf] k|b]z ;f+;b pQ/s'df/ jnLn] ladf]rg u/]sf x'g . k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd ug{sf nflu sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;ef tyf sfo{kflnsfaf6 ljw]os cg'df]lbt u/]/ /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg kZrft sfg"g ;+ux|

k|sfzg u/]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t df;{ns'df/ jnLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]kl5 ufpFkflnsfn] sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sfg"g ;+u|xsf] ladf]rg ub}{ k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ jnLn] hgk|ltlglwn] hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]/ b}lgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg]{ atfP . To; cj;/df ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf e' a g] Z j/ kf} 8 ] n n] ;a} s f] /fo÷;Nnfx ;'emfjdf sfg"g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] k6s aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] sfg"g ;+ u | x k| s fzg u/] s f] xf] . ufpFkflnsfn] cfrf/;+lxtf, lzIff,

;xsf/L, Joj;fo, lzIff lgodfjnL, s f o { l j e f h g l g o d fj n L , sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL, lg0f{o k|df0fLs/0f lgodfjnL, ;ef ;~rfng sfo{ l jlw, a} 7 s ;~rfng sfo{ljlw /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ahf/ cg'udg lgb]{lzsf, Goflos ;ldltn] ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL lsgf/f ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw, k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug]{ P]g, ufpFkflnsfsf] /fhkq, PkmPd /]l8of] Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng sfo{ l jlw, cfly{ s sfo{ l jlw, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g, Jo:yfkg / ;~rfng sfo{ljlwsf] sfg"g ;+u|x k|sfzg ul/Psf] xf] .

 ;fIfL va/÷b'w/f; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* b'w/f;df /x]sf] afn cd[t c+u]h | L dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Clif/fh /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;b:o cf]aaxfb'/ 8fFuL, lbg]; kGyLn] tflndsf] pb]Zo k|i6 kf/]sf lyP .

k|lzIf0fsf lgldQ k|lzIfs KofJ;gsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, ;|ft] JolQm d's'Gb l/hfnn] lzIfsn] lgjf{x ug{' kg{] afnd}qL k7gkf7g, cg'zf;g, ;bfrf/, cleefjs tyf ljBfno k|zf;gk|lt :yfloTj cflb ljleGg ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df k|lzIffyL{, lzIfs dgf]h a:g]t, jflnsf jnL, lbks l/hfn cflbn] k| l zIf0f k|l zIfs tflndk| l t nfeflGjt ePsf] atfP . pQm tflnddf lzIfs lzlIfsf u/L hDdf @^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Clif/fh /]UdLn] o; k|sf/sf k|lzIf0faf6 ljBfno kl/jf/ Hofb} ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] eGb} k|lzIfs, k|lzIffyL{ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkgsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;dfkg u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf af]8{sf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] KofJ;gsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L / ;|f]t JolQm d's'Gb l/hfnnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks u+uf kGyLn] u/]sf lyP .

…Ú    

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

5g\ .

k|bz ] gDa/ % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v|]nn] bfªdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu u'?of]hgf agfpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfu| x u/] s f 5g . aif] { g L vfg]kfgLsf] ;+s6 lglDtb} uPsf] k|lt ca lrGtt x'g'kg]{ eGb} d'VodGqL kf]vn] | n] u'?of]hgf agfP/ kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f / ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{ atfPsf 5g . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no bfª / bfª vfg] k fgL ;~hfnsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof]hgfdf t'n;Lk'/df ;'?ePsf] bfª lhNnfsf vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL b' O { lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ d'VodGqL kf]vn] | n] u'?of]hgf agfP/ kfgL ;+/If0fdf nfUg ;'emfa lbPsf

lhNnfsf k|To]s :yfgLo txx?n] cf–cfˆgf] e"uf]n / k|sl[ t cg';f/ kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0f ug{ h?/L /x]sf] atfPsf 5g . hnfzo lgdf{0f, l8k af]l/ª, lnˆ6, cfsfz] kfgL ;+ s ng nufotsf ljsNkx?nfO{ canDag ul/ kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 of]hgf agfpg' kg]{ / k|bz ] n] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g . ;a} 7fpFdf Ps} k|sf/sf ;f]r / of]hgfn] vfg]kfgLdf lbuf]kgf Nofpg g;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{ q mddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' g?nfn rf} w/Ln] 3f] / fxL gu/ If] q df hnfzo lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfP . of] aif{ ^ j6f gofF hnfzo, % j6f l8kaf]l/ª lgdf{0f

ul/ gful/sx?nfO{ lkpg] kfgL / l;rfO{ ;'lawf k'¥ofpg] ul/ sfd e}/x]sf] atfPsf 5g . vf]nfx?af6 e}/x]sf] 9'u+ fhGo a:t'sf] bf]xg, ;8s lgdf{0f, l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f aif]g{ L kfgL ;'Sb} uPsf] eGb} pkef] Q mf ;+ : yfx?n] ca lb3{sfnLg of]hgfsf ;fy kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofPsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf k| d ' v rf] s k| ; fb lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf]i7Ldf sl/a Ps ;o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l8lehg k|d'v lwtfnn] clxn] klg bfªdf %% k|ltzt gful/sn] dfq} kfO{ksf] kfgL lkpg] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g .

gxf];\ egL xf};nf k|bfg ug{ v]n kf]iffs lat/0f ul/Psf] atfP . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ sfof{kflnsf ;b:o tyf d]o/ sk k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs cd/ g]kfnL -dfO{ sn_, sfo{ kflnsf ;b:o b]j/fh laZjsd{, j8f g+a/ % ;lra ;~hos'df/ u'Ktf nufotsf] 6f]nLn] k|b]z g+a/ % sf] tkm{af6

bfªaf6 hfg nfu]sf v]nfl8x?nfO{ ljbfO{ klg u/]sf] xf] . v]n If]qsf] lasf;n] g} ;d[4 aGg ;lsg] ePsfn] v]n] f8L?x?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/ v]n If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

To; cj;/df sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b]j/fh laZjsd{n] pTs[i6 v]n k|:t't ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

:jf:Yosf] nflu v]ns'b / /fi6«sf nflu v] n s" b eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} cg'zfl;t ?kdf v]n k|b"if0f ug{ cfu|x u/] . ;fy} pgn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/nfO{ :kf]6{ l;l6sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] x'Fbf v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / ljsf; ub} ljleGg v] n x? cfof]hgf ug{] atfPsf lyP .

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d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

!^ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf . !& ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . !* ut] M dgdf pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . !( ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . @) ut] M sfg'lg If]q /fd|f] cGo If]q ;fdfGo . @! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, lrGtf a9\g] . @@ ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . !^ ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . !& ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . !* ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt . !( ut] M cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d a9L . @) ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . @! ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . @@ ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . !^ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !& ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !* ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !( ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf . @) ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . @! ut] M wgnfe dgdf ;Gtf]if xf]nf . @@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !^ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !& ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !( ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . @) ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . @! ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, dgf]~hgdf lbg laTg] . @@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !^ ut] M lju|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . !* ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . !( ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . @) ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . @! ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . @@ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6 . !^ ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !& ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !* ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . @) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . @! ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . @@ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ .

!^ ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !& ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !* ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . t'nf !(@) ut]ut] MM lk|k|o]ddfhgr~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] .

-/f= /L= ?= @! ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ @@ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !^ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !& ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !* ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . j[lZrs !( ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

-tf]= gf= gL= @) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . g"= g]= gf]= @! ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . of= oL= o'=_ @@ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !^ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !& ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !* ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . wg' !(@) ut]ut] MM cfsl:ds lk| o hg ;+ u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @! ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @@ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !^ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . ds/ !( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

-ef]= hf= hL= @) ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . vL= v"=, v]= @! ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . vf]= uf= uL=_ @@ ut] M ;do v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !^ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !& ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !* ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . s'De !(@) ut]ut] M M :jf:Yodf cfDbfgL x'g] dfg kfOg] .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @! ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @@ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !^ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !& ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !* ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . dLg !( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg .

-bL, b", y, @) ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . em, `, b], @! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fj, sfddf /f]s . bL, r, rL_ @@ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] .

.. hLjgz}nL .. c08f s;/L vfg], slt vfg] < c08fnfO{ kf}li6s vfB kbfy{ dflgG5 . w]/}h;f] kG5Lsf] c08f vfOg] eP klg ;+;f/e/ w]/}n] vfg] c08frflxF s'v'/fs} xf] . o;afx]s xfF;, a§fO{, cli6«r cflbsf c08f klg w]/}n] ?lrk"j{s vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . jGo kG5Lx¿ 9's'/, sflnh tyf ltqfsf c08f klg lgs} ?rfOG5 . o;f] egf}F, dflg;x¿ kfPhlt kG5Lsf c08f vfg afFsL /fVb}gg\ . tL ;a}sf c08fdf s]xL km/s ljz]iftf x'g] eP klg ;fdfGot ;a}df Ps} k|sf/sf] u'0f kfpg ;lsG5 . …;G8] xf];\ jf dG8], /f]h vfcf] c08]Ú eGg] lxGbL egfO 5 . of] egfOn] c08f vfg k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . c08f vfFbf x'g] kmfObf / a]kmfObfsf] af/]df klg xfdLnfO{ w]/ }n] atfpg] u5{g\ . t/ s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 :j:y z/L/sf nflu lbgdf sltj6f c08f vfg' plrt x'G5 < clg o;nfO{ s;/L ksfpg' k5{ < rLgdf em08} bz nfv dflg;df ul/Psf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ lbgdf sDtLdf Pp6f c08f vfP/ d' 6 ' /f] u sf] hf] l vd sd ug{ ;lsG5 . :jf:Yo ljz]if1x¿ z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg b}lgs c08f ;]jg ug{ ;Nnfx lbg] u5{g\ . ;fy} cfjZostf eGbf a9L dfqfdf c08fsf] ;]j g ugf{n ] :jf:Yodf x' g;Sg] xflgsf] af/]df klg atfpF5g\ . slt vfg] c08f < kf]if0ftTjn] el/k"0f{ ePs} sf/0f lrlsT;sx¿ lbgdf Pp6f c08f vfg] ;Nnfx lbg] u5{ g \ . c08fdf le6fldg P, 8L, aL tyf aL !@, n" 6 Lg tyf hLPh] g yLg nufotsf tTj kfOG5 . oL tTj cfFvfsf nflu lgs} kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . lj|6]gsf kf]if0fljb\ 8f= k|mfGsL lkmlnK; cg';f/ c08f hlt klg vfg ;lsG5 . To;df s'g} z+sf 5}g . tyflk clws dfqfdf c08fsf] ;]jgn] z/L/nfO{ cGo vfgfaf6 kfOg] cfjZos kf]if0f tTj k|bfg x'Fb}g .

To;}n] t kf]if0fljb\x¿ ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ ;]jg ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg] u5{g\ . lkmlnK; eG5g\, c08f k|f]l6gsf] /fd|f] ;|f]t xf] . xfdLn] vfg] cGo vfg]s'/faf6 klg z/L/n] cfjZos dfqfdf k|f]l6g kfO/x]sf] x'G5 . z/L/sf] cfjZostf eGbf b'O{ jf tLg u'0ff a9L a9L k|f]l6gn] lduf}{nfdf g/fd|f] c;/ kfg{;S5Ú . c08fdf k|f]l6gsf ;fy} sf]n]:6«f]n x'g] u/]sf] tYo km]nf kf/]kl5 lj|l6z xf6{ kmfpG8];gn] ;g\ @))&df xKtfdf tLg j6f;Dd c08f vfg] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . sf]n]:6«f]n g] ;gn x]N y ;lj{ ;sL xflnof ;nfxsf cg';f;f c08fdf s]xL dfqfdf sf]n]:6«f]n t x'G5 t/ pQm sf]n]:6«f]nsf] dfqf /utdf :ofr'/]6]8 ˆof6sf sf/0f cfpg] sf]n]:6«f]neGbf sd x'g] u5{ . o; cy{df eGg'kbf{ c08fdf ePsf] sf]n]:6«f]n vf;} 7"nf] ;d:of xf]Og . o;n] :ofr'/]6]8 ˆof6sf

sf/0f ag]s f] sf] n] :6«f ]n n] h:tf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ ;d:of lgDTofpFb}g . xf6{ o's]sf cg';f/ c08fdf sl/a $=^ u|fd cyf{t Ps rDrf ˆof6 x'G5 , h;dWosf] Ps rf}yfO efu dfq :ofr'/]6]8 x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ c08fs} sf/0f z/L/sf] sf]n]:6«f]nsf] :t/df eg] vf;} km/s kb}{g . ;fNdf]lgof JofS6]l/of lj|6]gsL k"j{ :jf:Yo dGqL P8ljgf s'/Ln] l8;]Da/ !((** df eg]sL lyOG, lj|6]gdf pTkfbg x'g] w]/}h;f] c08fdf ;fNdf]lgof JofS6]l/of x'g] u5{ . of] JofS6]l/of :jf:Yosf nflu 3fts dflgG5 . ToxL sf/0f pgsf] s'/fn] lj|6]gdf xnrn dlRrPsf] lyof] . o;s} sf/0f P8ljgfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' k/]sf] lyof] . c08fnfO{ s;/L ksfpg] < hxfF;Dd c08fnfO{ ksfpg] s'/f 5, c08fnfO{ ;fwf/0f tl/sfn] ksfP/ jf pdfn] / vfg' kb{ 5 . w] / } h ;f] kf]if0fljb\x¿ c08fnfO{ k|mfO{ u/]/ gvfg ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . c08fnfO{ k|mfO{ ubf{ ˆof6 tyf sf]n]:6«f]nsf] dfqf a9\5 . ljz]ifu/L dfof]lgh tyf xcfO;lqmddf xfn]/ sfFrf] tyf xNsf tl/sfn] ksfOPsf] c08f :jf:Yosf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 . s;}nfO{ km'8 KjfOhlgªsf] 8/ 5 eg] To:tf JolQmn] c08fnfO{ /fd|/L ksfP/ klg vfg ;S5g\ . c08fnfO{ s;/L :6f]/ ug]{ < c08f lsGbf slxNo} klg km'6]sf] c08f lsGg' x'Fb}g . o;df df6f] jf JofS6]]l/of l5g]{ vt/f x'G5 . To;}n], c08fnfO{ lk|mhdf 5f]k]/ /fVg lj1x¿ ;Nnfx lbg] u5{g\ . c08fsf] ;]tf] efunfO{ a§fdf aGb u/]/ tLg xKtf;Dd lk|mhdf /fVg ;lsG5 . c08fsf] leqL kx]Fnf] efunfO{ eg] tLg lbg;Dd dfq ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . c08f tfhf 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/f ljleGg tl/sfn] kQf nufot ;lsG5 . Pp6f efF8f]df lr;f] kfgL lnP/ To;df c08fnfO{ xfNbf klg of] s'/f kQf nfU5 . c08fnfO{ lr;f] kfgLdf xfNbf c08f 8'a]df Tof] tfhf xf] eg] g8'a]df af;L xf] . ;fdfGotM Pp6f s'v'/fn] c08f kf/]sf] @* lbg;Dd pQm c08f vfgof]Uo /xG5 . c08fsf] PnhL{ < sltko JolQmx¿nfO{ c08fsf] PnhL{ x'g;S5 . kfFr jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ of] ;d:of w]/} x'g] u5{ . c08fsf] PnhL{ ePdf oL nIf0f b]vf kg]{ u5{ .

– d'v jl/kl/sf] efu /ftf] x'g], ;'lGgg], k]6 b'Vg], jfGtf cfpg], lb;f nfUg] sd}nfO{ dfq of] ;d:ofsf sf/0f Hofg hfg] vt/f a9L x'G5 t/ klg PnhL{ ePdf lrlsT;sl;t k/fdz{ lng' h?/L x'G5 .

8f= lkmlnK; eG5g\, …o; lsl;dsf] s'g} PnhL{ 5}g, pgLx¿n] c08fnfO{ s'g} klg tl/sfn] ksfP/ vfg ;S5g\ t/ c08fnfO{ s;/L ksfOG5 eGg] s'/fdf eg] ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .Ú -aLaL;Laf6_

#

ljb' / Pd=;L=, nfdf] ;do b] l v kqsfl/tf ub{} o; If]qdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . b]pv'/L 6'8]sf ;x;Dkfbs ;d]t /xg' ePsf Pd;L sl/a cfwf bh{g a9L ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf cfa4 x' g ' x ' G 5 . Pd;LnfO{ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] lgoldt :tDe rf}yf] c+usf nflu xfdLn] ;ft k|Zg ;f]ws ] f 5f} + . kqsfl/tfdf s;/L k|j]z ug'{eof] < d]/f ;xsdL{ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{ ldq ;Gtf]ifs'df/ u'Ktf tyf /fKtL ;dfrf/ /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf k"j{ k|sfzs t]haxfb'/ sfsL{, To;sf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f v8\sf ;lxt l;+uf] klqsf l6dsf] ;xof]un] d o; k]zfdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . p;f] t åGåsfnsf] pt/f4{b]lv d o; k]zfdf cfj4 lyPF . aLrdf s]xL ;do 5f]l8of] .

To;kl5 k'gM @)&) sf] a}zfv b]lv /fKtL ;dfrf/ klqsfdf cfj4 eO{ sfd ug{ z'? u/] . o;/L d kqsfl/tf k]zfdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F . s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf laSg ;S5 xf]nf< ljz]ifu/L cfd hgdfg;;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg], pgLx?sf] ;'v–b'v, xfF;f]–cfF;';Fu Psfsf/ x'g ;Sg] kqsfl/tf g} laSg ;S5 . b]z, sfn, kl/l:ylt ;'xfpFbf] ;fdu|Lx? ;d]6g\ ;lsof] eg] klg kqsfl/tf laSg ;S5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og\ kqsfl/tf ;dfhsf] P]gf ePsf] x'Fbf h:tfsf] t:t} ;dfrf/, ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg kqsfl/tf ljSg ;S5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fHosf] rf}y+ f] c+usf] ?kdf x]l/G5 . t/ jf:tljstf eg] To:tf] kfOFb}g . of] k]zf /fHo / hgtfsf] aLrdf ;"rgf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f u/]/ b'a}lt/sf] ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{kg]{ uxg sfo{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]xL d'tflassf ;fdu|Lx? k|;f/0f ug{ ;s]df klg To:tf vfnsf kqsfl/tf laSg ;S5 . tkfO{n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ /f]Hg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < ha d}n] kqsfl/tfsf] ljifodf s]xL ;'Gg–a'‰g yfn+] . o;sf] dxTjsf] ljifodf yfxf kfPF .

To;kl5 d df o; k]zfk|lt cfsif{0f a9\of] . ;dfhdf kqsfl/tf k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f, o; k]zfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;Ddfg cflbnfO{ Vofg ub}{ ;"rgf, ;dfrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ h:tf] kljq dxfg sfo{ ug'{k5{ eGg] nfu]/ d o; k]zfdf kfOnf xfn]sf] x'F . x'g t kqsfl/tf k]zf leq cju'0fx? gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ xfF;nfO{ b'w / kfgL ld;fP/ lbof] eg] b'w hlt lkpF5, kfgL hlt 5f]l8lbG5 . To;}u/L o;df ePsf v/fa s'/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ c;n s'/f ckgfpg' k5{ eg]/ klg o; k]zfnfO{ /f]h]sf] x'F . sfd u/] jfkt /fHo / cfd hgtfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfb/– ;Ddfgn] klg dnfO{ of] k]zf /f]Hg] agfof] . tkfO{sf ;dfrf/n] ;dfhdf s]xL kl/jt{g NofP h:tf] nfU5 < kSs} klg s]xL g s]xL w]/} yf]/} kl/jt{g t gx'g] s'g} x'Fb}g . oxfFn] k|Zgdf lh1f;f /fVg' eP h;/L 7\ofSs} …of] kl/jt{g eof]Ú eg]/ t d eGg g;s'Fnf . t/ ;"rgf, ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/;s]kl5 s]xL g s]xL km]/abn t ePs} 5 . gq xfdLn] k|zf/0f u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf] s'g} cy{ g} x'g] lyPg . t/ xfd|f ;fdu|Laf6 l;+uf] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g x'gk' 5{ . hxfF;Dd

d}n] k|zf/0f u/]sf ;dfrf/af6 ;dfhdf NofPsf] kl/jt{gsf] s'/f 5 . k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf kl/jt{g ePsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . /x/ ufFl;Psf] k]zf slxn]sfxL+ afWotf agfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 of nfUb}g < sfdsf] lznlznfdf cyjf ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ofqfdf Ps kIf c;n / csf]{ kIf v/fa x'G5 . tkfO{ xfdLn] b]v]ef]u]sf s'/fx?af6 klg of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . of] wlt{df To:tf] s'g} dfgj 5}g\ . h;nfO{ b'Mv dfq} k/]sf] cyjf ;'v dfq} k/]sf] . ;'v b]v]/ /x/ ug]{, b'Mv b]v]/ x/]; vfg], o:tf] eof] eg] hLjgdf cufl8 a9\g ;ls+b}g . xf], oxfFn] eg] h:t} o;f] x]bf{ ;dfhdf kqsf/ eP/ hLjg ofkg ug{ lgs} ultnf] dflgG5 . sf/0f o;df zfg, OHht, k|lti7fsf] ;fy} d];f] k/]df ultn} cfly{s nfe k|fKt x'G5 . k'ln;–k|zf;g, g]tf dGqLx? jf t:s/–u'08fx? klg kqsf/ eg]kl5 d'6'n] 9\+ofu|f] 7f]S5 . g]kfn aGb jf cGo sfo{qmdx?df klg kqsf/x?sf] /fd|} u0fgf x'G5 . d'Vo t of] cToGt ;Ddflgt sfo{ ePsf]n] ubf{ h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg d}n] of] ug'{k5{ eg]/ o;df nfu]+ . z'?df /x/ t x'G5 g} . h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] klxrfg agf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf x'G5 . sfd ub}{ hfFbf dfly elgP em}+ ;d:of jf b'Mv cfOk¥of] eg] To;nfO{ afWotf agfPsf] eGg t ePg lg . z'?df /x/n] nfu] klg sfd ub}{ hfFbf ljleGg afwf c8\rg cfOk¥of] eg] To;nfO{ ;'ema'em ;fy ;dfwfg ug'{ k5{ . cem o;f] egf}+ r'gf}ltnfO{ cj;/df abNg] ;do g} h;nfO{ xfdLn] afWotf eg]sf 5f}+ . ;'v kbf{ dflQg] / b'v kbf{ cflQg] dflg;nfO{ afWotf h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . ;dfrf/sf e/df k]6kfNg ;lsG5 eG5g\, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 < ;lsG5, lsg g;lsg' < xfd|f ;fd' y'k}| pbfx/0fx?

5g\ h;n] ;dfrf/ n]v]/} cfkm\gf] k]6 kfn]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ u'hf/f ug]{sf] ;+Vof sd xf]nf . olb ;/sf/ kIfaf6 ;dfrf/ n]vg sfo{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] of] s'g} ufx|f] sfd xf]Og\ . ;dfrf/ n]vg u/]/ b]z b'lgofFnfO{ ;';"lrt ug'{ s'g} rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . o:tf] uxg sfo{nfO{ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 vf;} dtna /fv]sf] b]lvb}g . h;n] ubf{ ;dfrf/sf e/df k]6 kfNg ;lsG5 / eGb} k|Zg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf c;fWo} v';L ePsf] s'g} cljid/0fLo ofbx? 5g\, xf]nf < 5g\ lg . y'k|} 5g\ . b'Mv / ;'v x/]s sfd ug]{ ;afndf cfOk5{g\ . of] w|'j;To s'/f xf] . ;'v};'vdf sfd ;DkGg sxL+ s;}sf] x'Fb}g\ sfd ul/;s]kl5 h'g ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 . To;nfO{ xfdL xfd|f] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ;kmntfsf] cljid/0fLo ofbx? eg]/ a'‰g ;S5f}+ . k|ToIf eg] ul/ o:tf If0fx? hLjgdf s}og k6s cfP h;nfO{ zAbdf xfdL s;/L JofVof ug]{ < w]/} 5g\ o:tf cljid/0fLo ofbx? .

lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f÷/f]syfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]wM

jg 89]nf] nufpg' b08lgo tyf h3Go ;fdflhs ck/fw xf], 89]nf]af6 af]6 lj?jf, lhjhGt' tyf kof{j/0fdf ct'nlgo Iflt k'U5 . To;}n] jgdf 89]nf] gnufcf}F, nflu xfn]df lgefpg hfFp / 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/f}F . hflg /fvf}FM jg 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ jg P]g @)$( adf]lhd If]ltsf] ljuf] c;'n ul/ !) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/dfgf jf ! jif{;Dd s}b jf bj} ;hfo x'G5 . !_ cf–cfkm\gf] jg ;d"xdf 89]nf] lgoGq0f :oj;]jL b:tf u7g ul/ kl/rfng u/f}F . @_ ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf cUgL /]vf lgdf{0f, dd{t dd{tsf] ;fy} lgoldt ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ u/f}F . #_ jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf 7'6f hyfefjL gkmfnf}F . $_ jgef]h kl5 /fd|f];Fu cfuf] lgefcf}F, jg 89]nf] nfUg ;Sg] sfd gu/f}F gu/fcf}F . %_ cfkm\gf] v]tjf/L Hjnglzn j:t'x? ePdf ;+sng ul/ ;'/IfLt ?kdf hnfO{ jg If]qdf cfuf] km}ng glbcf}F .

jg 89]nf] nflu xfn]df lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, dftxtsf lgsfo, glhssf] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an tyf jg ;d"x, jg dxf;+3 tyf ;~hfnx?nfO{ va/ u/f}F / ;a} ldnL jg 89]n f] lgoGq0f / /f] s yfd u/f}F . jg 89]n f] lgoGq0f tyf /f] s yfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{ n o;Fu sf] ;xsfo{ df ;fd' b flos jg pkef]Q mf dxf;+3 bfª / tkfO{ xfd|f ] ;femf cleofg .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

n]v÷ ljrf/

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;fIfL va/ klqsf

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======================

:jf:Yodf nfkjf{xL gu/f}+ udL{ df};d ;'? ePsf] 5 . oxL udL{ dlxgfg} dflg;x?nfO{ ljleGg ;?jf /f]ux?n] cfqmd0f ub{5g\ h;sf] pbfx/0f zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfdf ev{/} b]lvPsf] 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfdf km}lnPsf] emf8fkvnf cem} k'/} lgofGq0fdf cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, :jf:Yo rf}sL, nufotsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?

Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx? klg pQm :yfgdf pkrf/ ;]jfx? lbO/x]sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] lb;fdf kfOg] hLjf0f' vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgdf hfbfF To; If]qdf km}lnPsf] k'li6 ul/Psf] 5 . pQm If]qdf klg kfgLdf ePsf] sf]lnkmd{ gfds lhjf0f'sf] sf/0fn] emf8fkvnf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . emf8fkvfnf /f]usf] k|sf]k udL{ df};d nufot cGo ;dodf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . of] /f]u ;?jf /f]u ePsfn] l5§} cGo dflg;x?df klg km}lng ;Sb5 . To;}n] of] /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg / arfpgsf nflu vfg]kfgL /fd|/L pdfn]/ jf z'4Ls/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] ug{'k5{ . hLjghnsf] kfgL ;s];Dd lkpg] . vfgf vfFbf eft, bxL cyjf g/d vfnsf] hfpn] vfg' k5{ . emf]lnnf] kbfy{ h:t} rfdnsf] rf}nfgL, d;'/f]sf] bfn cyjf s'g} u]8fu'8Lsf] /; agfP/ lkpg' kb{5 . nf}sfsf] t/sf/L cyjf blx lkm6]/ vfg] . h';df sfutL, cgf/, df};d, ;'Gtnfsf] /; vfg] . hLjghn gePsf] v08df Ps rDrf lrgL / Ps lrD6L g'g ld;fP/ kfgL agfO{ lkpg] . sfFqmf] cyjf kfs]sf] d]jf, u'lnof] :ofp vfg'kb{5 . lkpg] kfgL pdfn]/ ;]nfPkl5 dfq lkpg] . k]6nfO{ tftf] sk8fn] 5f]k/] /fVg] . vfgf vfg' eGbf klxn] xftnfO{ /fd|f; ] uF ;fa'g kfgLn] wf]P/ dfq vfg] . xftsf] gªx? ;do ;dodf sf6\g' k5{ . 3/]n' cf}ifwLsf] ?kdf KofhnfO{ lkw]/ gfO6f]g]/ n]k agfP/ nufpg] u/]df kmfObf x'G5 . lb;f lk;fanfO{ /f]s]/ g/fVg] . slxn] sfFxL lr;f]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg emf8fkvfnf nfUg] ePsfn] lr;f] af6 aRg' g} /fd|f] s'/f xf], af;L / ;8]un]sf vfg] s'/fx? gvfg], t/sf/Lx? kvfn]/ jf sfFrf] t/sf/LnfO{ tftf] kfgLn] wf]P/ vfPdf /fd|f] x'G5 . To:t} :tgkfg u/L /x]sf aRrfnfO{ emf8fkvfnf nfu]df k6s k6s :tgkfg u/fpg] / emf8fkvfnf x'Fbf ;flasdf h:t} vfg]s'/f vfg] / v'jfpg] ug{'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} emf8fkvfnf nfu]sf a]nfdf k]okbfy{sf] /S;L, lrof, skmL / b'w glkpg], lk|mhdf /fv]sf] vfg]s'/f aflx/ lgsfn]/ t'?Gt} gvfg], cldnf] crf/, cfn', ;nfbdf s]xL ;do klxNo}bl] v sf6]/ /fv]sf] ;nfb gvfg], lem+uf a;]sf] v'Nnf g5f]lksg /fv]sf] w'nf] d}nf] k/]sf] vfg]s'/fsf] ;]jg gug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . emf8fkvnf /f]u;Fu} cGo udL{ df};daf6 x'g] /f]ux?af6 jRg cfk\mgf] :jfYodf sbflk nfkjf{xL gu/f}+ .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != dGqLx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] / lsg < lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M r'gfjdf ef]6 dfUbf cnUu} ljj/0f xfn dGqL ePkl5 cnUu} ljj/0f, clnslt xfd|f dGqLx?n] ;f]Rg kg{] ljifo xf] . ljj/0f lb+bf ;TotYo ljj/0f lbg'xf];\ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . ca e|i6frf/ gxf];\ hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/n] b]z ;d[4 agf];\ . slkn dl0f M of] ljj/0f t b]vfj6L dfq xf] afFsL ;DklQ t slt 5g\ slt n'6s ] f . ;DklQ ljj/0fnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] s] g]tfeGbf xfdL wgL 5f}+ t < eG5g\ lg xflQsf rkfpg] bft / b]vfpg] bft km/s x'G5g\ eg]/ of] sxfgL 7\'ofSs} nfu' ePsf] 5 of] ;DklQ ljj/0f sf08df . cltt s]=;L= M w]/} /fd|f] nfUof] cem} c? g]tfx?sf] lg vf]htnf; u/]/ ;xL ljj/0f lgsfNg' k¥of] . :yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M of] pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} 7"nf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . lsgsdL ;DklQ n'sfP/ . s];L pbf;LM ;/sf/sf] gofF gf6s h;df ;a} gf}6+sLsf snfsf/ 5g\ . :6f/ e08f/L M of] kl/xn]af6 rln cfPsf] cf}krfl/stf dfq} xf] o;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g lsgsL s;}n] s/f]8f}+ ;DklQ x'G5 sd b]vfp5g\ s;}n] a9L To;}n] of] ;a} em'6 xf] .

g] kfnsf] /fhgLltn] w]/} 7"nf] 5nfª df¥of] . blIf0f Pl;ofdf o:tf] 5nfª dfg]{ csf]{ s' g } d' n ' s 5} g . lg/+ s ' z /fhtGqaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq clg ;+3Lo nf]stGq . tL tLg 5nfªsf] pd]/ kRrL; jif{ . csNkgLo h:tf] nfUg] . t/ g]kfn xf], hxfFsf w]/} j:t'x¿ csNkgLo g} nfU5g\ . Ps s/f]8 bz nfv jif{ k'/fgf] dfgjsf] cjz]if, ljleGg :yfgdf k|fKt kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf dfgj a:tLsf k|df0fx¿ klg csNkgLo g} 5g\ . !@) gl6sn dfOnsf] b"/Ldf @)) ld6/b] l v cf7 xhf/ *$* ld6/sf] prfO leGgtf, blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ ;fgf] g]kfndf rf/ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf, pTvgg\ u/]/ klg k|of]udf gNofOPsf vfgLx¿, l;+uf] d'n'ssf] e"agf]6 clg o:tf] ;' Gb/ :yndf a:g] g] kfnsf k m ' ; { l b nf d f lg ; x ¿ k l g csNkgLo g} x'g\ .

To;}n] clxn] g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo nf]stGq klg cGo s'g} d'n'seGbf w]/} km/ssf] 5 . c¿ ;+3Lo nf]stGqdf :yfgLo txx¿ alnof x'G' 5g\ t/ g]kfndf /fhgLlt / sd{rf/LtGq b'j} 6fpsfdf alnof 5g\ . l;+xb/af/df xflsd eP/ a;]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ;'v]{tsf] xflsd x'bF f 36'jf ePh:tf] nfU5 .

To;}n] clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;+3Lotf 6fpsfn] 6]s]/ plePsf] dflg; h:tf] 5 . 6fpsfn] 6]s/] zf/Ll/s cEof; t ug{ ;lsG5 t/ lhGbuL latfpg ;lsFb}g . To;}n] g]kfnL ;+3Lotfsf] 6fpsf] 6] sfOnfO{ v'§flt/ kmsf{pg' clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . hlxn] ; Dd g]kfnL ;+3Lotf v'§f] 6]s]/ pleg ;Sg] cj:yfdf x'Fb}g, ta;Dd

         

 k|bLk g]kfn g]tfx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf efif0fx¿ kmut sfuhdf ;Lldt x'g5 ] g\ . g]kfnsf] of] 5nfª kl/jt{gsf] r'nLdf k'¥ofpg xfd|f] k':tfn] 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k+rfotsf] lg/+sz ' sfn/flqdf lbof] afn]/ k|hftGq / u0ftGqsf] ;kgf b]V g] clxn] ;f7Lsf] bzsdf lxFl8/x]sf] k':tfn] c;fWo} w]/} of] u bfg lbPsf] 5 g] k fnL /fhgLltdf . ca xfd|f] k':tfn] b]v]sf] u0ftGqsf] ;kgf ;fy{s ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf u0ftGq dfq xf]Og, k'h F Ljfbsf] dflyNnf] r/0fdf dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ;+3Lotf klg xfd|} k':tfn] NofPsf] xf] . olt w]/} sfd u/]sf] k':tfn] ca slt ug{ ;S5 < ca xfdLn] ug{ s] afFsL 5 < d t s]xL b]lVbgF . clxn] xfd|f] xfnt …afx| 5f]/f, t]x| gflt, a'9fsf] wf]qmf] sfFw}dflyÚ h:tf] ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ cfkm"afx]s c¿ s;}nfO{ ljZjf; gug]{ d"v{ a'9fsf] xfnt h:tf] x'Fb} 5 ;f7L gf3]sf g]t fx¿sf] . a' 9];sfn nfu]kl5 z/L/sf :gfo'x¿ sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . l56f] ysfO nfU5 . cf/fd ug{ dg nfU5 . of] ;fdfGo zf/Ll/s k|lqmof xf] . To;dfly xfd|f] k':tfn] ef]u]sf] e"ldut / lgjf{l;t hLjg klg k|fs[lts lyPg . ck|fs[lts hLjgz}nLn] g]skf / g]sfsf g]tfx¿nfO{ emg

sdhf]/ t'NofPsf] 5 . d]/f] pd]/sf bh{g a9L ;fyLn] ca t yfSg yflnP5 eg]sf] klg d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . hlt n'sfP klg ;To s] xf] eg] clxn]sf clwsf+z g]tf /f]uL 5g\ . pRr/Qmrfk / lrgL /f]u t ;a}sf] ;femf ladf/L eOxfNof] .

To; cltl/Qm sf]xL d'6', sf]xL kfls{G;g, sf]xL lj:d[ltsf ladf/L ePsf 5g\ . s'g} a]nf xfdLn] d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyof}F . ca xfdL lj:tf/} /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf gfpFdf d'n'ssf nflu af]em x'g yfn]sf 5f}F . /fd|f] sfd ug]{ o'jf sfo{stf{sf] ;do vfOlbg] g/fd|f dflg; ePsf 5f}F . Oltxf;n] l;sfPsf] 5– rLgsf d'lQmbftf dfcf] T ;] t ' ª n] kl5 a' 9 ] ; sfn nfu]kl5 lnPsf gLltnfO{ clxn]sf] rLgdf bz jif]{ sfnf lbgx¿ eg]sf] 5 . :6flngsf] a'9; ] sfnn] pgnfO{ tfgfzfx agfof] . ckmuflg:tfgdf cfqmd0f u/]sf ljgfzsf/L tL; jif{sf] yfngLstf{ afa' a'; klg a'9} eO;s]sf lyP . nfUnf a'9f] x'g' ck/fw xf] . To;f] xf]Og . a'9; ] sfn cf/fdsf] ;do xf] . o'jfj:yfdf w]/} sfd u/]sf xfdL h:tfx¿sf nflu t a'9];sfn emg} cf/fd ug]{ ;do xf] . d cfkm\ g } pbfx/0f lbG5' . of] d]/ f] pd]/sf w]/}

;fyLx¿sf] klg pbfx/0f xf] . xfdLn] u/]sf] gSv' h]n ljb|f]x clxn]sf] pd]/df xfdL ug{ ;Sg] lyPgf} F . xfd|} nflu Tof] syf ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf xfd|f] 3/åf/ lyPg . hxfF uof] ToxLF xfd|f] 3/ x'GYof] . c7f/, aL; 306f sfd ug]{ pmhf{ xfdLl;t x'GYof] . clxn] d]/f s]xL g]tf ;fyLx¿nfO{ laxfgsf] eft vfPkl5 Psl5g cf/fd ug{ dg nfU5 . nuftf/ cf7 306f sfd ubf{ yflsG5 . c¿sf] t s'/} gu/f},F jfdb]j uf}td h:tf] sfo{stf{ pTkfbg u/]sf] g]tfnfO{ sfo{stf{n] emsf] { nufpg yfn] s f 5g\ . dfn]sfndf sfo{stf{ pTkfbgdf d, jfdb]j uf}td / O{Zj/ kf]v/]n pDbf g]tf 7xl/Psf lyof}F . clxn] xfdL tLg} hgfnfO{ Tof] ;do s'g lxDdtn] oltlj£g sfo{ s tf{ pTkfbg ul/P5 eg]/ u'Gbf cfkm}n F fO{ cgf}7f] nfU5 . d}n] 7"nf] s'/f] u/]sf] xf]Og, ;a} ;fyL hLljt} x' g ' x ' G 5 . b] j /fh l3ld/] s f] l g Dg d f W ol d s lj B f n os f ] x] 8 df:6/sf] hflu/ d} n ] g} vfOlbPsf] x' F . lji0f' kf}8]n ;a}sf ;fd' dnfO{ /fhgLlts u' ? eGg' x ' G 5 . lji0f' l/dfnsf] k'Nrf]ssf] hflu/ klg d}n] g} 5'6fOlbPsf] x' F . pxfFx¿ ;a}n] /fd|f]

 afFsL % k]hdf======

;o lbg] ;fy{stf / sdhf]/L ;+ljwfgcg';f/ klxnf] cfd r'gfjsf] dt kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df tTsfnLg g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ;lxtsf] ;dy{g / ;xeflutfdf ;/sf/ agfPsf] cfh -h]7 !# ut]_ Ps ;o lbg k' Uof] . /fhgLlts efiffdf ;/sf/sf] ;olbg] cjlwnfO{ …dw'df;Ú eGg] ul/G5 . ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf cEo:t x'g, s'/f a'‰g / of]hgf agfO{ sfdsf] ;'?cft ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;o lbg lbg] ;+;f/el/s} dfGotf xf] . ;/sf/sf oL lbgnfO{ p;n] ug]{ sfdsf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf a'lemG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{:jLsfo{tf ljutdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf af/]df vf;u/L dw] z s] l Gb| t bn cndndf g} lyP . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgb]lv lj/f]wsf :j/ klg ;'lgP . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;bgdf k|:tfj klg nUof] t/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @&$ sf] pkwf/f * cg';f/ cfjZos kg]{ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt gk'u]sf]n] ;+zf]wg x'g

;s]g . /fhgLltsf …kfsf v]nf8LÚ /x]sf dw]zL bnn] ;d]t cfd lgjf{rgdf o;} d'2f;d]tnfO{ p7fP/ b'O{ ltxfOsf nflu r'gfjL s;/t u/] . r'gfjL kl/0ffdnfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/ ub}{ k|bz ] @ df t dw]zjfbL bns} g]t[Tjdf k|b]z ;/sf/;d]t u7g eof] . o;}aLr ;+ljwfg hf/L x'Fbf …gf]l6;df lnPFÚ ;Dd eg]sf] ef/tn] gofF ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ePsf] cfd lgjf{rg, To;af6 k|fKt dt kl/0ffd / o;}sf cfwf/df ag]sf ;ftj6f k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;‹Lo ;/sf/nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbP/ ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] …l/he]{;gÚ x6fPsf] ;+s]t u¥of] . gjlgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfP/ eJo :jfut u¥of] . xfd| f k| w fgdGqLsf] lgDtf] n fO{ :jLsfb} { ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn e|d0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . c;f/df g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL rLg e|d0fdf hfg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] a'lemG5 . o; cjlwdf ePsf oL ;DaGw, e] 63f6 / cfufdL e|d0fsf nflu ul/Psf]

ltly tonfO{ ;sf/fTds km8\sf]sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} bzscl3 :yflkt cf} l rTo ;lsPsf] lj/f6gu/l:yt ef/tLo b" t fjf;sf] c:yfoL ;Dks{ sfof{no x6fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfb}{ ef/tn] To;nfO{ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;df klg of] ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf ufFl;Psf] 5 . l;l08s]6d'Qm oftfoft ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv oftfoft Joj;foLsf] ;8sdf Psflwsf/ / gjk|j];LnfO{ /f]s nufpg] k|j[lQ lj?4 ;/sf/n] o;k6s bx|f] v'§f agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ eGg' hgrfxgfs} k|ltlaDa xf] . hgtf ;8sdf oftfoftsf] l;l08s]6af6 cflht lyP . ;/sf/n] caf}+{ nufgL u/]/ agfPsf] ;8s Psyl/sf] lgoGq0fdf lyof] . u[x dGqfnosf] ;lqmotfdf ;/sf/n] o; cjlwdf oftfoftdf b]lvPsf] l;l08s]6, sf6]{lnª / ldn]dtf]nfO{ cGTo ug{ ;kmn eof] . ei6frf/lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntf

gu]Gb|/fh kf}8n ] e|i6frf/nfO{ glhs kg{ lbGgF eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO z'?af6 g} cfPsf] xf] . oBlk e|i6frf/sf] s'g} ;do, ;Ldf / cjlw x'Fb}g . of] hlxn], hxfF / h;/L klg x'g;S5 . sfnfGt/df ;/sf/n] s:tf s:tf e|i6frf/sf nflu s] s] sf/afxL unf{ x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . t/ xfn ## lsnf] ;'g k|s/0fdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] c8fg, 5fgljg / t:s/Lsf] xfxfsf/nfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/n] o; cjlwdf x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;' g k| s /0fdf s] k' l n; / sd{ r f/Ldfq bf] i fL x' g \ t < pgLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f 5 ls 5}g t < eGg] ;jfn cfh klg cg'Ql/t g} 5 . ;'gsf08 st} nfp8f, ;'8fg 3f]6fnfh:tf] dfq aGg] t xf]Og < cfd hgtfdf lh1fzf 5 . h] eP klg o; ljifodf ;/sf/n] b] v fPsf]

 afFsL % k]hdf======

Twitter df xNnL vNnL dfg'ifL Pp6f dfq} nIo lnP/ To;df ;kmn x'g Psbd ufx|f] /x]5, kl/l:ylt cg';f/ nIo / uGtJo b'O6} abNg hfGg'k5{ . ckl/lrt ofqL

g/fd|f] kIf s]nfpg k§L eGbf /fd|f] kIf x]/f}+, lgs} kl/jt{g x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\, clgn sk'/sf] # 3G6fsf] lxGbL l;g]df gfos xf]Og ! lbgdf sfofkn6 x'gnfO{, 3fd em'lNsg' / 8'Ag'nfO{ kl/ jt{g glnpF, x'Fb} 5g la:tf/} b]zdf sfofkn6, ;dli6utdf x]bf{ s5'jf ult g} ;lx b]z aGb} 5Û ddtf ltjf/L cS;/ dfG5]x? eGg] u5{g\ lg efUo eg]sf] t cfˆg} sd{sf] kmn xf] eg]/ t/ oxfF t /fd|f] sd{ u/] klg kmn gld7f] kfO5 . lbk]Gb| lai6 ;fFlRrs} hdgf ablnPsf] xf] ls xfd|f s]6fx¿ a]sf/ lglSnPsf x'g Û klxnf s[i0fsf kl5 ;of}+ uf]lkgL nfUy] eg]sf] ;'Gof lyP cfhsn Pp6L /fw]sf kl5 sof}+ s[i0f /fw] /fw} eGb} nfUb}5g ca df]/fx¿ ;lt g} hfG5g xf]nf .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 

@)&% h]7 !^ ut] a'waf/

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  klZrd bfªsf gful/snfO{ dWogh/ u/L t'n;Lk'/df dfnkf]t sfof{no :yfkg ul/of] . @)&! ;fndf t'n;Lk'/df dfnkf]t sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ;]jf kb|fg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/df dfnkf]t sfof{no :yfkgf eP;+u} oxfFsf gful/sn] ;xh} ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . o;} ljifodf dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|dv ' g/]z v8\sf;+u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . – ;Dkfbs :jfut 5 oxfFnfO{ < wGojfb .

@)%) ;fn b]lv @)%@ ;fn;Dd ;/sf/L, ;fj{hflgs hUufsf] ?kdf btf{ u/]sf] xf] . ;f] ;dodf ;j} P]nfgL k|lt hUuf btf{ eO{ g;s] sf] cj:yfdf klg ljßdfg lyof] . t/ lj8Dagf egf} dfnkf]t sfof{no tn;Lk'/sf] ;]jf s:tf] 5 < @)%*÷)*÷)* df dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ePsf] cfunuLdf k/L jof]j[4 tyf czQmx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbO{ cGo ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;j} >]:tf hnL gi6 ePsfn] To;sf] >]:tf cWofjlws ug]{ sfd xsdf km:6 sd km:6 ;le{;sf]sf] ?ddf hgd"vL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ afFsL g} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf P]nfgL k|lt hUufsf] /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f Plsg u/]/ eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;d:of s] s] 5g\ < sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLsf] cefj 5 . Ps hgf sd{rf/Ln] # hgf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd ug{ kl//fv]sf] 5 . sltko zfvfdf bhf{ k'u]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] dftxtdf sfof{no ;xof]uLaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . hUuf k|zf;g cfkm}df hl6n ljifo ePsfn] sltko ljifodf >]:tf clen]v cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 h;n] ubf{ cGo sfo{df ;d]t c;/ k5{ . dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf @)%*÷)*÷)* df ePsf] cfuhgLsf] sf/0f >]:tf v8f ubf{ ljqmL ul/;s]sf] jf xs x:tfGt/0f eO{;s]sf] hUuf ;d]t ;fljs hUuf wgLn] k'gM >]:tf v8f ul/lbPsfn] sl/a !),))) lsQf hUuf bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] 5 . sltko ;]jfu|fxLn] xfn;Dd klg >]:tf v8f gu/fPsf sf/0f of] ;+Vof cem} a9\g ;S5 . To;}u/L cfuhgL ePs} sf/0f a}s, laQLo ;+:yf, cbfnt tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 /f]Ssf /flvPsf] hUufsf] /]s8{ ;d]t hn]sf] x'Fbf hUuf km's'jf ug{ hl6n ePsf] . sltko cj:yfdf :yfgLo txaf6 x'g] l;kmfl/; hUuf k|zf;g lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg's'n gx'gfsf] sf/0f sfd ug{ b'ljwf pTkGg eO{ ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < sd{rf/L b/aGbLsf] dfu tfn's lgsfox?df ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf # j6f dfnkf]t sfof{nox?dWo] sfo{If]q, sfo{rfk, ;]jf k|jfx / hg3gTjsf] lx;fjn] of] sfof{no ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 5 t/ hgzlQmsf] lx;fjn] t'ngf ubf{ c? b'O{j6f sfof{nosf] t'ngfdf o; sfof{nosf] hgzlQm cfwf 5 . ljBdfg hgzlQmaf6 sfof{no ;+rfng ubf{ gful/s j8fkqdf pNn]lvt ;dodf ;Ldf leq b}lgs sfo{ kmRof}{6 ug{ sDtLdf !) 306f sfd ug'{k5{ . hgzlQm a9fpgsf] nflu Pp6f sfof{no k|d'vn] nfu]/ dfq x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh, ;/f]sf/jfnf / ljz]if u/L oxfFx? h:tf kqsf/ ldqx?sf] cxd e"ldsf /xg] b]lvG5 . k|ofKt hgzlQm ePkl5 :yfgLo tx;Fusf] cGt/lqmof / ;]jfu|fxL;Dd ;"rgf k|jfx u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kxn ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] nfU5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg oxfFsf] kxn s] 5 < dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgDg sfo{of]hgf agfO{ cuf8L al9Psf] 5 . s_ kfl/t ePsf lnvtx?nfO{ ;f]xL dlxgfleq JoflG8ª u/]/ clen]v Jojl:yt ug]{ . v_ ;/f]sf/jfnf hUuf wgLx?sf] df]7 >]:tf, /f]Ssf 8fo/L tyf df]7 k+lhsf nufotsf clen]v ;fnj;fnL ?kdf Jojl:yt ug]{ . u_ sDKo'6/ OlG6« eO{ g;s]sf >]:tf tyf /f]Ssf 8fo/Lsf] nut oyf;So l56f] sDKo'6/ OlG6« ug]{ .

3_ cfpbf] cfly{s jif{b]lv cgnfOg ;]jfaf6 ;]jf k|bg ug]{ u/L k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug]{ . ª_ lgs6 eljZod} ;L ;L Sofd/f sfof{nosf k|To]s kmfF6df h8fg u/L ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfsf] lgu/fgL /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu tfn's lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ .

k" F h Lut nfes/ 5nL ;d:of 5 o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ oxfFsf] kxn s] x'g]5 < kF"hLut nfes/ 5nLsf] cj:yf ljßdfg 5 o;nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . o;sf] dtnj o; sfof{nodf kF"hLut nfes/ 5nL ePsf] 5 eGg vf]lhPsf] x}g . o;nfO{ gLltut ?kd} ;'wf/ ub}{ nfes/ cz'n ug]{ sfo{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] lhDDff nufpg' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . ha;Dd vl/b stf{n] cfkm"n] lt/]sf] d"No g} y}nL c+s /fvL lnvt kfl/t u/fpb}gg\ ta;Dd of] ;d:of ljßdfg /xG5 . hUuf ljqmL ug]{ JolQmn] #) nfv eGbf sd d"Nosf] hUUff Ps cf=j=df ljqmL ubf{ nfes/ ltg'{ kb}{g . t/ ha nfes/ ltg'{kg]{ cj:yf >[hgf x'G5 cyf{t l9s9fs k'Uof] eg] js; u/]/ tyf j08f u/]/ hUuf cs}{ JolQmsf] gfddf k'¥ofO{ ljqmL u/L nfes/ 5nL ul/G5 .

To;} u/L Ps hgf JolQmsf] hUuf ljleGg dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q leq kg]{ ePsfn] ljqmLstf{n] clw/fHoe/ s'g s'g dfnkf]taf6 slt slt d"Nosf] hUuf ljqmL u¥of] eGg] /]s8{ yfxf x'Fb}g . o;af6 ;d]t nfes/ 5nL x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ Pp6} dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 klg ljleGg ldltdf $)÷%) j6f lnlvtaf6 ljqmL u/]sf] 5 eg] 5fgljg u/]/ nfes/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf] nflu hgzlQm rflxG5, 5fgljg ul/Pg eg] nfes/ 5'6 x'g ;S5 . sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 nfes/ 5nLnfO{ ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVb} 5fgljg u/L c;'n u/fpg kxn ul/Psf] 5 eg] cf=j=sf] clGtd dlxgfdf d :ojd\n] /lhi6]zg 8fo/L cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L nfes/ c;'n ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . To;} u/L cfufdL cf=j=af6 dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 cgnfO{g ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/L k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/b} 5 . cgnfO{gaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] clw/fHoe/ hxfFaf6 cgnfO{g ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 ;a} 7fpFsf] /]s8{ :jod\ pknJw x'g] ePsfn] nfes/ 5nLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/

hUufdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTj a9]sf] a9]sf] 5 < hUufdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTj a9]sf] s'/f oyfy{ xf] . lsgeg] vl/b ljqmLaf6 dlxnf k'?ifsf] sf/f]jf/ xf/fxf/Ldf k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk''/sf] ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ s"n hUuf wgL sf] sl/ $) k|ltzt hUUff wgL dlxnf g} 5g\ . hxf;Dd Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nlu eGg] ;jfn 5 . o;df d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . lsgeg] k'?ifs} xf/fx/Ldf dlxnf klg hUuf wgL ePkl5 vl/b ljqmL x'g' :jfefljs xf] . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ljqmL ug]{df sd g} 5 . t/ cljaflxt dlxnfsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf lajfx kl5 dfO{tL tkm{sf xsjfnfsf] gfddf lkmtf{ ug]{ u/]sf] sf/0f of] ;FVof k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf sd b]lvPsf] xf] .

dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ubf{ sd /fhZj ltg'{k5{ To;}n] a9]sf] xf] sL < ;lx s'/f xf] . hUuf vl/b ubf{sf] cj:yfdf dlxnfn] @% k|ltzt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq slt P]nfgL hUufsf] >]:tf /fhZjdf 5'6 kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . h;sf] sf/0f klg hUufdf 5< dlxnfsf] :jfldTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

P]nfgL k|lt hUufnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg adf]lhd

v'§f==== sfd ug{'ePsf] 5 . lji0f' kf}8]n / lji0f' l/dfnn] dnfO{ 6Kg' x'g]5 eg]/ d}n] plxNo} eg]sf] lyPF, hf] cfh ;To ePsf] 5 . d]/f c¿ g]tf ;fyLnfO{ nfU5– xfdLnfO{ s;}n] 6Kg ;Sb}g . of] c;To xf] . afa'eGbf 5f]/f5f]/L a9L hfGg] x'G5g\ . of] k|fs[lts s'/f xf] / xfd|} Jojxf/af6 o;sf] k' l i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . d c¿ kf6L{sf] s'/f ulb{gF . g]kfnsf nfdf] ;do zf;g ug]{ kf6L{ eg]sf sDo'lgi6 / sf+u |]; g} x' g \ . sDo' l gi6 jfdkGyL ;dfhjfbL x'g]5g\ / sf+u|]; blIf0fkGyL x'g]5– To;sf axfnjfnf g]tfn] s';L{ 5f8]gg\ eg] . jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] sf+u|]; t plxn] g} dl/;Sof] . Tof] sf+u; ]| nfO{ df/]/ csf]{ gofF sf+u|]; hGdfpg g;Sg] eg]sf] @)$* ;fnsf] of]hgf cfof]u / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ xf] . Pp6fnfO{ df/]kl5 csf]{nfO{ hGdfpg'kg]{ xf] lg g]tf elgg

rfxg]n] . t/ sf+u|];sf s'g} g]tfn] klg of] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . xfdL cf/fd u/f}F . o'jfx¿nfO{ sfd ug{ lbcf}F . ;fef/M g]kfnva/af6

;o lbg]==== t b f? s t f nf O { ; s f / fT d s dfGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] h]7 & ut]af6 p8fg rfk 36fpg] tyf xf]N8 x'g] ;d:of sd ug]{ nIo;lxt !* 306faf6 a9fP/ lqe'jg ljdfg:yn @! 306f v' n f ug] { , lqe' j g cGt/f{ l i6«o ljdfg:ynsf] rf/ 36fpg If]qLo :6]zg ;qmLo agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg ;sf/fTds ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm g]kfnsf] 3f]if0ff klg xf] . oBlk tTsfnLg pmhf{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{ / ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] o;sf] h; plxNo} kfO;Sg'ePsf] xf] . t/ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm eg]/ 3f]if0ff eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;/sf/n]

 k|dv '

of] klg 3f]if0ff u/]/ lgs} ;/fxgLo sfd u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf cfd g]kfnLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfn} ax'k|ltlIft c¿0f t];|f] hnljB't\ of]hgfsf] lznfGof;af6 pHofnf] g]kfnsf] ;Defjgfk|lt yk cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . sdhf]/L of] ;/sf/sf] nIo b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod u/fpg' klg lyof] . ; ' zf ; g sf n f lu l go d , sfg'gk|ltsf] k|lta4tf / kfngf cfjZos x'G5 . t/ o; aLrdf ;/sf/sf Psfw dGqLafx] s clwsf+zn] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPgg\ eGg] ;dfrf/ cfof] . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( sf] bkmf %) cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ ;a} kbflwsf/Ln] kb axfn u/]sf] ^) lbgleq ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/ dGqLn] pQm lgodsf] pk]Iff ub}{ tLg dlxgf Joltt ePkl5 oxL h]7 ( ut]dfq ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf]

;fj{hlgs eof] . cfkm}F lgod gdfGg] log} dGqLx¿af6 cGo s'/fdf ;'zf;gsf] ck]Iff slt ug]{ < hals rfn" cfly{s jif{df clVtof/ b' ¿kof]u cg' ;Gwfg cfof]un] ;DklQ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] ;fj{hlgs kbwf/L !# xhf/ tLg ;o () hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?lkofF hl/jfgf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] { zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . of] lgod ;fgf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq nfu" x'g] xf] jf ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf ;‹Lo dGqLsf xsdf klg nfu" x'g'kg]{ xf] < l;l08s]6lj?4 v/f] ¿kdf pqg' e Psf oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ¿kgf/fo0f e§/fO{sf] csf/0f ;?jfnfO{ lnP/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;/sf/lj?4 cleJolQm cfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] sfd ug]{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ xf};nf lbg'sf] ;§f ;/sf/n] ;?jf k'hL{ ydfOlbP/ dgf]an lu/fpg] sfd ug{ x'g] lyPg . ;/sf/n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] ;'zf;gsf] gf/fnfO{ o:tf

hUuf vl08t x'gaf6 hf]ufpg s] ug'{knf{ < l;+uf] lsQf hUufnfO{ 6'qm\ofP/ ljqmL ubf{ ^ w'/ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L ljqmL ug'{ k5{ eGg] xf] . ^ w'/ jf ;f] eGbf sd If]qkmnsf] hUuf lsQfsf6 u/]/ ljqmL ug{ ldNb}g eGg] xf] t/ s;};Fu !) w'/ hUuf 5 / p;};Fu cfF7f] ldn]sf] JolQmn] $ w'/ hUuf lng rfx]df lsQfsf6 ug{ ldN5 . o;n] vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . j? l;+uf] lsQfnfO{ ;fgf] ;fgf] lsQfdf vl08t ug{af6 hf]ufPsf] 5 . h'g ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . dfnkf]tdf k6s k6s ei6«frf/ ,l9nf ;':tL x'G5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf 5g . o;nfO{ s;/L lrg{' x'G5 < of] cToGt ;fGble{s k|Zg p7fpg' eof] . hgdfg;df dfnkf]t sfof{nok|ltsf] Ps lsl;dsf] gsf/fTds ;f]rn] h/f] uf8]/ al;;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ lr/]/ cuf8L a9\gnfO{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ dfnkf]tsf] sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] jf/]df ;do ;dodf cled'vLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ul/of] eg] / ;]jfu|fxL / dfnkf]t afx]s t];|f] kIfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go'g ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfnkf]tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;fob kl/jt{g x'G5 . e|i6frf/sf]] cy{ cToGt a[xb 5 . o;nfO{ gub n]gb]gsf] ?kdf dfq x]l/Psf] 5}g . s'g} klg sfo{df /flvg] ablgot, l9nf ;':tL, 9fF6g', 5Ng', n'sfpg', s]/d]6 ug'{, ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g', nfk/jfxL ug'{, h:tf Jofks s'/fx? o;sf] kl/efiff leq k5{g / o:tf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] sfo{ o; sfof{noaf6 ePsf] 5}g / u'gf;f] d sxfF cfPsf] klg 5}g . ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ dfnkf]t ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] af/]df r]tgfd"ns ;"rgfx? k|jfx u/]/ ;r]t agfpg ;lsof] / dfyL $ g+ a'+bfdf JoQm ul/Psf k"jf{wf/x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfnkf]t k|ltsf] of] wf/0ff x/fP/ hfg]5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] sfo{ k|s[ltsf] lx;fjn] ljZn]if0f u/L eGg' kbf{ oxfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfn] ;]jfu|fxLsf] k':tf} k':tf ;Ddsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] clen]v /fvL :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ / To;sf] clen]vLs/0f ;+/If0f ;d]t ug]{ ePsfn] sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cWoog gu/L l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] sfo{ kmRof}{6 ug]{ pb]Zon] dfq sfd ubf{ lalu|of] eg] To;n] eljiodf ;DalGwt ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ dfq geP/ To;;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofpg] x'gfn] ;s];Dd sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cWoog ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq sfd ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf xf] / ;f]xL dfGotfcg';f/ sfo{ ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLn] ck]Iff u/] cg';f/ ;]jf k|bfg gePsf] x'g ;S5 . oßkL pknJw hgzlQmn] Ps cfk;sf] ;dGjo / ;dembf/Laf6 ;s];Dd k|To]s kmfF6af6 gful/s j8fkqdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/sf] ;]jf ;dod} k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . sfdn] k|lts"n k|efj kf5{g\ eGg] s'/f klg a'‰g h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] t /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfxn] @( jif{sf] sfo{s fndf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfsf czn sfdsf] d"Nofª\sg ub}{ d d/]+ eg]+ d'n's 8'AGof 5}g eLd;]g d¥of] eg] d'n's 8'AGof 5 eg] h :tf] sd{ r f/Lsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clg dfq ;a}sf nflu nf]s lk|o / :d/0fLo aGg ;lsG5 . o ; a Lr d f ; ft j 6 } k|b]zdf k|b]z ;/sf/ ag] . &%# j6} :yfgLo txdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfP . logLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;] j f k| b fg u/] / l;+ x b/af/ la;f{pg'kYof]{ t/ la;f{Pgg\ . pN6} ;a} 7fpFdf cfkm\g} ;]jf, ;'ljwf a9fpg] P]g lgod kfl/t u/fP/ hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ sd dxTj lbP . ;/sf/n] k| b ] z ;/sf/dfkm{t hgk|ltlglwsf] ;'ljwf a9fpg] u/L P]gsf] gd"gf g} agfP/ k7fOlbof] . cfh hgtfsf ;]js eGg]x¿ sd{rf/Lem}+F tnaL ;]js

ePsf 5g\ . ufpF ;b:osf nflu ;d]t k|b]zcg';f/ cf7–gf} xhf/ dfl;s tna tf]s/] ;/sf/ cfnf]Ro klg aGof] . sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg wLdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag]sf] jif{lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg ;s] g . b] z ;‹Lotfdf uof] t/ s] Gb|Ls[t dfgl;stf xfjL g} /Xof] . clwsf/ lbg grfxg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f :yfgLo tx / k|b]z ;/sf/ pk]lIft g} /x] . vf/]h x'g] sfof{no klg a]nd} f vf/]h ul/Pgg\ . k"jj{ tL{ ;/sf/n] ;+ ; b\ a f6 kfl/t P] g ;d] t sf cfwf/df sd{ r f/L :j]lR5s cjsfz of]hgf NofPsf]df jt{dfg ;/sf/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog gug]{ eGb}5 . P]gnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ csf]{ P]g gNofO{ k'/fgf] P]gn] u/]sf] Joj:yf vf/]h ug{ ;lsFbg} . t/ ;/sf/ o; dfdnfdf klg lg0ff{os aGg g;Sbf sd{rf/L cGodg:s l:yltdf a:g afWo 5g\ . ;fef/M uf]/vfkqaf6

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

…Ú    ;'k/:6f/ cgdf]n s];L zlgjf/ dfq em/gf yfkfn] lgb]{zg ug]{ lkmNd ÚP d]/f] xh'/ #Ú df cg'aGw eP . o:t}df pgn] ÚlnlnlanLÚ lgb] { zs ldng rfD;sf] gofF lkmNddf sfd ug]{ kSsf ePsf] va/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lgb] { zs rfD;n] cleg]tf k|bLk v8\sfnfO{ ;fOg ug{' cufl8 lkmNd ÚlnlnlanLÚ sf]] klxnf] ckm/ cgdf]n;dIf k'u]sf] lyof] . pgn] pQm lkmNd ug]{ dgl:ylt gagfPkl5 k|bLknfO{ cg'alGwt ul/Psf] lyof] . ca eg] cgdf]nnfO{ lnP/ lkmNd ug]{ OR5f ldngsf] k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ cgdf]nn] ÚP d]/f] xh'/ #Ú ;fOg ubf{ ldng klg ;fyd} lyP . va/cg' ; f/, cgdf]nn] ÚSofK6]gÚ kl5 ÚP d]/f] xh'/ #Ú ug]{5g\ . o;kl5 dfq ldngsf] cg6fO6n lkmNddf sfd ug]{ df}lvs ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ ?kdf ne:6f]/L syfdf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm lkmNdsf] cgdf]nn] l:qmK6 ;'lg;s]sf 5g\ . o;

lkmNdsf] clwsf+ z ;'l6ª ljb]zdf x'g]5 . s]xL lbg leqdf g} cgdf]n / ldngaLr cf}krfl/s ;D e mf} t f x'g] ;|f]tn] lkmNdLva/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ÚlnlnlanLÚ kZrft\ k|bLk;Fu ÚkfgL af/faf/Ú ePkl5 ldng, cgdf]n;Fu lgs} glhs lyP . k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, cgdf]nsf] ln8 /f]n /xg] lkmNdsf] ah]6 # s/f]8dfyL x'g]5 . clxn] lgb]{zs rfD; pgsf nflu gflosf 5gf}6df h'6]sf 5g\ .

x/]s jif{ Pp6f dfq lkmNd lnP/ cfpg] cgdf]nsf] jif{ @)&% df eg] b'O{j6f lkmNd k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5g\ . ÚSofK6]gÚ / ÚP d]/f] xh' / #Ú o; jif{ k| b z{ g df cfpg]5g\ eg] ldngsf] lkmNd @)&^ sf] dWolt/ l/lnh x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

cfrfo{sf] 5fof+sg 5 . hgs kf08] n ] lgb] { zg u/]sf] rnlrqdf ;Gtf]ifs} syf 5 . hgss} k6 syf t y f ; + j fb / x ] s f ] rnlrqnfO{ lzj Gof}kfg]n] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . ne :6f]/L syfdf ag] s f] of] rnlrqsf] 6« ] n /n] bz{ s sf] dg lht]sf] 5 .

  lulgh a'ssf] cf}krfl/s /]s8{ cg';f/ hfkfgsL !!& jifL{of lrof ldofsf] ljZjsL ;a}eGbf kfsf] pd]/sL dflg; x'g\ . t/ b'lgofFdf logLeGbf !! jif{ h]7L csL{ dlxnf u'dgfd l5g\ . oL dlxnfsf] pd]/ ! ;o @* jif{ ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] csf]{ cfkm\gf] ! ;o @( cf}F hGdlbg dgfpF b } l 5g\ . ?;L gful/s sf] s ' O:tfDa' n f] e fn] hLjgsf !@* jif{ JotLt ul//xFbf cfkm"n] hLjgdf Ps lbgklg v';L / ;' v sf] cg' e ' l t gu/] s f] atfpFl5g\ . ?;L qmflGt ;kmn eP/ clGtd hf/ zf;snfO{ x6fpFbf pgL @& jif{sL lyOg\ . bf]>f] ljZjo'4 ;dfKt x'Fbf pgL %% jif{sL lyOg\ eg] ;f]leot ;++3 6'lqmFbf !)@ jif{sL e};s]sL lyOg\ . r] g GofsL afl;Gbf O:tfDa'nf]efn] df;' vfFblgg\ t/ b"w–bxL eg] dHhfn] vflG5g\ . cfkm" s;/L olt w]/} pd]/;Dd afFr] eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ cfkm\gf] nfdf] hLjg cfkm\gf nflu ;hfo h:t} ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

pgL cfkm}+n] dfq cfkm" ! ;o @* jif{sf] bfaL u/]sL xf]Ogg\ . asfObf ;/sf/L sfuhftdf klg pgsf] pd]/ oxLF 5 . pgsf] /fxbfgLdf hGdldlt ! h'g !**( /x]sf] 5 . bf] >f] ljZjo' 4df cfkm\gf] ufpFdf hd{g ;]gfsf 6\of+s/x? s'lF b/x]sf] qf;b 36gf pgL clxn] klg ;lDemlG5g\ . kl5 ?;L zf;s :6flngn] gfhL;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k"/} r]r]g /fHosf dflg;x?nfO{ shfv:tfg / ;fOa] l /ofdf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . tkfO{ s;/L oltw]/} afFRg'eof] eGg] k|Zgdf pgL cfkm"n] afFRgsf nflu s]xL gu/]sf] / of] ;a} eujfgsf] b]g ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . dflg;x? :j:y / bL3{ h LjL /xgsf nflu Jofofd ug]{, v]ns'b ug]{, /fd|f] /fd|f] vfg] u/]sf]] b]v]sf] eGb} pgn] hLjgdf cfkm"n] To:tf] slxNo} gu/]sf] atfOg\ . oqf] pd]/;Dd cfkm"n] Pslbg klg v';L k|fKt gu/]sf] / ;w}+el/ af/L vg]/} / s7Lg sfd u/]/} lbg u'hf/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pd]/n] ! ;o @* jif{sL eP

klg pgL cem} cfkm}n] vfg tyf lxF88'n ug{ ;lS5g\ . t/ cfFvf rflxF sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgdf pgn] w]/} s'/f u'dfOg\ / cfkm"af6 hlGdPsf w]/} ;Gtfgx? klg pgsf] cfFv f cufl8 g} d/] . pgsf] 5f]/f ^ jif{sf] pd]/d} d/]sf] lyof] eg] Pshgf dfq lhljt ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf /x]sL 5f]/Lsf] ! ;o $ jif{sf] pd]/df kfFr jif{cl3 d[To' eof] . j[4j[4fx?nfO{ k]G;g lbg] ;/sf/L k]G;g sf]ifsf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ ?;df clxn] ! ;o !) jif{eGbf kfsf] pd]/sf #& hgf dflg; 5g\ . tL ;a} ?;sf] ss;; If]qsf afl;Gbf x'g\ . Tof] If]qdf nfdf] cfo' ePsf dflg;x?sf nflu kl/lrt 5 . 8]nLd]naf6

  ef/tsf] xl/of0ffsf] Pp6f /fFuf] clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/n eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'No @! s/f]8 ef¿ xf] . of] /fFuf]n] x/]s ;fFem /S;L ;d]t lkpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] / S;L lkpg] afgLaf6 dflns lbSs 5}gg\ . o;sf] gfd ;'Ntfg xf] . dflnssf cg';f/ ;'Ntfg /S;L lkpg dg k/fpF5 . /S;L lkPkl5 pm v';L x'G5 . * jif{sf] of] /fFuf]sf] nDafO{ ^ lkm6 / cf]hg Ps xhf/ lsnf] 5 . of] /fFuf]sf] z'qmf0f' a]r/] o;sf dflnsn] jif{sf] Ps s/f]8;Dd cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fFuf]sf]

x]Ny sg{/===  

 … Ú cfpFbf] z'qmaf/b]lv l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] rnlrq …a]aL cfO ne o"Úsf] /f]dflG6s uLt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . …sxfgL t]/f] d]/f]Ú af]nsf] uLtdf rnlrqsf d'Vo snfsf/ ;Gtf]if v8\uL / k"hf ltjf/LnfO{ lkmrl/ª ul/Psf] 5 . ;Gtf]if / ;'Hodsf] :j/ /x]sf] uLtdf zAb tyf ;+uLt ;Gtf]ifs} 5 . ; / f] h c lw s f / Ls f ] sf]l/of]uf| kmL /x]sf] lel8of]df ;'/h

^

@)&% h]7 !^ ut] a'waf/

g] k fnLx?sf] hLjgz} n L kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . dflg;x?n] ljnf;L hLjg latfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . hLjgz}nL / vfgkfg tyf cfxf/ljxf/s} sf/0f SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] u5{ . oL s'/fx?df Wofg lbg ;s] $) k|ltzt SofG;/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . SofG;/ /f]usf w]/} sf/0fx? x'G5g\ h;dWo] s]xL xfd|f] j;df x'Fbg} t/ clwsf+z SofG;/ cfkm}F xfd|} hLjgofkgsf sf/0fn] x'g ;S5 .

SofG;/sf] hf]lvdaf6 aRgsf] nflu oL pkfox? ckgfpg' cToGt cfjZos 5M != ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg gug]{ ;"lt{hGokbfy{sf] ;]jg SofG;/sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ;+;f/e/ x'g] SofG;/sf] cfwfeGbf a9L sf/0f ;"lt{hGokbfy{ g} xf] . o;n] kmf]S;f] / d'vsf] SofG;/ dfq} xf]Og t/ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{df ePsf $ xhf/ a9L xflgsf/s /;fogdWo] $) j6f a9L zL/b]lv kfp;Ddsf] ;a} SofG;/ agfpg] /;fog x'G5 . o;sf] ;]jg ug{ 5f]8] cfwfeGbf al9 SofG;/sf] hf]lvdaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . @= af;L ;8]un]sf] tyf 9';L nfu]sf] vfgf gvfg] af;L ;8]un]sf] tyf 9';L nfu]sf] vfgfdf SofG;/ u/fpg] tTj …PÎnf6f] l S;gÚ kfOG5 . o;n] ;lhn} SofG;/sf] hf]lvd a9fpF5 . sltkon] af;L tyf ;8]un]sf] vfg]s'/f ttfP/ jf 9';Lkmfn]/ vfg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 t/ Tolx vfgf SofG;/ /f]usf] sf/s aGg ;S5 .

To;}n] o:tf] vfgf vfg' x'Fb}g . #= dlb/fkfg gug]{ cTolws dlb/fkfg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ vf;u/L kfrgk|0ffnL, sn]hf], 7"nf] cfGb|f / sf]nf]/]S6n, :tg, u'båf/ nufotdf SofG;/ x'g] u5{ . To;}n] dlb/f ;]jgsf] dfqf s6f}lt ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 . $= vfgkfgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg] xfdLn] vfg] ljleGg vfg]s'/fx?df x'g] /;fogn] SofG;/sf] hf]lvd a9fpg] u5{ . vfBkbfy{ d f ld;fPsf ls6gf;s cf}ifwL / /;fogLs dn, lj;fbL xflnPsf t/sf/L, kmnkm' n tyf vfB kbfy{sf] k|of]un] d'v, cfdf;o, cGggnL cflbsf] SofG;/ nfUg db\t u5{ . %= /ftf] df;' sd ug]{ /ftf] df;' SofG;/ /f]usf] nflu cg's'n aGg hfG5 . To;}n] /ftf] df;' ;s];Dd gvfg] . vfg}k/] af]On u/]/ vfg] . df;' vfg] g} eP s'v'/f / df5f l7s vfFbf lgs} pQd x'G5 . ^= b}lgs Jofofd ug]{ b}lgs $% ldg]6 Jofofd ugf{n] SofG;/sf] hf]lvdnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . Jofofd z/L/df nfUg ;Sg] ;a}vfn] g;g]{ /f]usf nflu k|d'v c:q xf] . To;}n] b}lgs sDtLdf $% ldg]6 Jofod ul/ kl;gf lgsfNg] ugf{n] SofG;/ dfq}

geO{ cGo /f] u af6 klg aRg ;lsG5 . &= w'nf] w'+jfaf6 hflug] w'nf] w'jfsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg' w"dkfg ug{'hlQs} xflgsf/s 5 .

SofG;/sf] sf/0fdWo] w'nf]w'jf / k|b"lift jftfj/0f klg Ps xf] . h;af6 o;n] kmf]S;f], 3fF6L tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ c+usf] SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . *= rsf]{ 3fddf ga:g] ;"o{sf] ls/0fdf y'k|} xfgLsf/0f x'G5 . nfdf] ;do rsf]{ 3fddf a:bf klg ;"o{af6 cfpg] ljls/0fn] 5fnfsf] SofG;/ u/fpg ;S5 .

To;}n] nfdf] ;do rsf]{3fddf a:g' x'Fb}g . olb a:g} k/] 5ftf cf]8]/ jf 5fnfnfO{ sk8fn] 5f]k]/ a:g' k5{ .

(= kf7]3/sf] hfFr ug]{ ljjflxt dlxnfnfO{ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] ljjflxt dlxnfn] k|To]s b'O{ b'O{ aif{df kf7]3/sf] >fj k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . o; k/LIf0faf6 SofG;/ nfUg' eGbf k"js { f] cj:yf yfx kfP/ pkrf/ u/]df SofG;/ x'g kfpFb}g . !)= df};d cg';f/sf] kmnkm'n vfg] df} ; dcg' ; f/sf] tfhf xl/of] ;fukft aGbf, sfpnL, km;L{, a|f]sfpnL / kmnkm'nx? lgoldt vfg] ugf{n] SofG;/sf] hf]lvdaf6 arfpF5 . t/ a]df};dL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'ndf /;folgs kbfy{ a9L k|of]u x'g] ePsf]n] ;s];Dd o:tf vfg]s'/f gvfPs} /fd|f] x'G5 .

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

     

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno /]v b] vdf dflnsn] klg s'g }

s~h':ofFO{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . –Ph]G;L

;"rgf ljefu

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&% h]7 !^ ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg ax;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM slkn nfld5fg] k|d ] axfb'/ a:g]t, laut nfdf] ;dob]lv z'esf]6L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cWoIf kbdf /lx sfd ul//x'g' ePsf a:g]t;+usf] ax; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!

s:tf] 5 ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf < ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 :yfgLo s[ifsx?nfO{ ;:tf] b/df C0f pknAw u/fO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df j[l4 ug]{ xfd|f] d'Vo pb]Zo cg'?k ;xsf/L /f]h]sf] x' F . clxn] g]kfndf ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 ufpF ufpFdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . dfG5] ljleGg l;kd'ns tflndx?df ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] s[lif If]qnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpb} uPsf 5g\ .

@:yfgLo;fF l Rrs} ;xsf/Ln] :t/df cfk\ m gf]

kx' Fr a9fPsf] 5 t < ufpF ufpFdf ;xsf/Lx? 5g\ b]zsf] pGglt k|utLsf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\gf] cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;:tf] Aofhb/df nufgL ul/ ljleGg s[ i fsx?nfO{ :j/f] h uf/ x' g ] jftfj/0f ;xsf/L vf] l nlbPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] clxn] cfkm\gf] kx'Fr

lvdf ;fksf]6f, nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtdf cfk\mgf] nIdL k'g, ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– unf dfkm{t bz{sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn t'n;Lk'/ xfn sf7df8f}d+ f !& lemª|d} f Jo'l6kfn{/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsL5 . o;k6s k'g;Fu /xg' ePsL nf]s uflosf ;fksf]6f ;+usf] ax; k|:t't ul/Psf] ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

5. of] If] q df slQsf] slQsf] ;Gt'l i6 x'g 'x'G 5 ;Gt'li6 x'g'x'G5 < cfk\m gf] k]z f k|l t <

!

!

x/]s ufpF ufpFdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ufO{kfng, afv|f kfng, df5f kfng, s' v ' / f kfng ;a} ;xsf/L ;+;yfx?af6} rn]sf 5g\ . o;sf/0f klg ;xsf/Lsf] kx'Fr ufpF ufpFdf 5 . s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? 5g\ ;xsf/L If] q df <

#

;xsf/L If]qdf w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . u|fxs jf cfd pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s;/L ;xsf/Lsf af/]df a'emfpg] eGg] s'/f ;a}eGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL xf] . ;fy} C0f nufgL kl5 c;'nLsf ljifodf b]lvg] ;d:of csf{ Pp6f r'gf}tL xf] . sfd ug]{ qmd d f sl xn] s fx LF To :t f ;d:ofx? cfPklg ;xsf/LnfO{ s;/L hf] u fpg ;lsG5 eGg] r'gf}tL ;w}+ /lx/x]sf] x'G5 .

k]zfk|lt Tolt ;Gt'li6 5}g\ t/ of] g} d]/f] dfWod xf] clxn] x/]s g]kfnLx?n] lrGg ;Sg] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g\ . h'glbg Tof] jftfj/0f aG5 kSs} ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 clxn] ;3if{ ;Fu;Fu} dfG5];Fu k};f x'g' h?/L 5 . xfdLx¿n] ufp5f}F t/ k|rf/k|;f/df nfUg] vr{ xfdLn] p7fpg ;Sb}gf}+ h;sf/0f xfdLnfO{ k] zfk|l t ;Gt'li6 x'g] df}sf ldn]sf] 5}g\ . of] k]zfdf 7\ofSs} of] b]v]/ nfu]sf] eGbf klg ;fg}b]lvsf] ?lr rfxfgf cg'?k g} d of] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F .

uLt ;+uLtx? ahf/df Nofpg'k¥of] clg csf]{ s'/f x/]z vfg' ePg olb cfkm'df cfTdlaZjf; eP afFRg ;lsG5 . clxn] ; Dd ahf/df @)÷@@ j6f uLtx? cfO{;s]sf 5g\ ;a} uLtx?nfO{ bz{sx?n] dg klg k/fpg' ePsf] 5 . ca nuQ} #÷$ j6f uLtx? ahf/df cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

@ahf/df  clxn]cfP;Ddsltsltcfpg] uLt # s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? 5g\ uLt ;+u Ltdf < tof/Ldf 5g\ <

ca clxn] uLt ;+uLt dfG5]x? lsg]/ ;'Gg 5f]l8;s] . klxn] klxn] uLt ;+uLtsf] /fd|f] ahf/ lyof] t/ a9\bf] hg;+Vof a[l4 clg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} snfsf/ dfq} eP/ afFRg ufx|f] 5 . /fd|f] /fd|f]

sfd ubf{ klg w]/}sf w]/} yl/ s'/fx? ;'Gg'k5{ . :jfy{n] el/Psf 5g\ ;a} dfG5]x? . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L :yflkt ug]{ eGg] xf] clg s;/L bz{sx?sf] dg lht]/ cl3 a9\g] eGg] xf] .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û

a 9 \ b f ] ;x / L s/ 0 f ;F u } :yfgLoaf;Lsf] dfu cg'?k d}n] of] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F . nfdf] ;dosf] d]/f] l;sfO{ clg cg'ejnfO{ aflx/ k|:km'6g u/fpg h?/L lyof], / cfkm\gf] lhpg] cfwf/ vf]Hg klg d}n] of] k]zf cËfn]sf] x'F . ca ;Gt'li6sf] s'/f /Xof] dfG5]nfO{ hlt eP klg k' U b} g , dfG5] rfxfgfsf] ef]uL 5 t/ klg d d]/f] k]zfdf clxn];Dd ;Gt'li6 5' .

dfu klg xf] dfG5]sf] rfxfgf klg xf] .

# o; If]qdf s] s:tf @cfaZosAo' l5<6kfn{of]/ ;dosf] lsg r'gf}tLx? 5g\ < ;/sf/n] of] If]qnfO{ dfly p7fpg s] dfu xf] l s rfxfgf<

dfG5] s f] ul/lbof]; \ h:tf] nfU5<

dfG5] @! cf}F ztfAbLdf x'ls{/x]sf] 5, dfG5]n] cfkm' s;/L c?;fd' /fd|f] b]lvp, s;/L c?n] /fd|f] eg'g eGg] tkm{ a9L Wofg lbPsf] x'G5 . h;sf nflu dfG5] x/]s lrhx?sf] ;lx tl/sfn] k|of]u ug{ rfxfG5 To;sf] nflu ljsNk eg]sf] kfn{/ g} xf] . o;sf/0f klg of] cfjZos 5 . of] ;dosf]

of] If]qdf lgs} 7'nf r'gf}tLx? 5g\ k|lt:kwf{Tds o'u ePsfn] klg s;/L /fd| f ] sfd u/] / u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL xf] . ;/sf/n] o; If] q nfO{ cln u+le/?kdf lnPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . xfdLdf cem} sfd ug]{ / :yfgLo dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Sg] lyof}+ .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. d]g]h/ ljsf; 8fF u L -df]= (*$$(!%&*$_

;j{z'ne plrt bfd u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

:6f]/ ls k/ ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

:j:y /xf},+ ;hs agf}+ Û – – –

– –

– –

afnaflnsf hGd]b]lv @# dlxgf;Dd !! y/Lsf] vf]k nufpg' kb{5 . / @ jif{;Dd k|To]s dlxgf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . lszf]/ lszf]/L cj:yfdf kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] h?/L kb{5 . ue{jtL cj:yfdf k|f]6f]sn cg';f/ rf/k6s hfFr ug'{kb{5 -$, ^, ( dlxgfdf_ ;fy} l68L ;'O{ / !*) 6\ofjn]6 cfO/g rSsL vfg'kb{5 / ;'Ts]/L ePsf] @$ 306f leq, # lbg / & lbgdf lzz'nfO{ k"0f{?df -/flt / lbp;f] u/L !) b]lv !@ k6s_ ^ dlxgf;Dd :tgkfg u/fpg'kb{5 / ^ dlxgfb]lv @ jif{;Dd k"/s vfgf v'jfpg'kb{5 . udL{ df};ddf ;8]un]sf kmnk"mn, af;L vfgf vfg' x'b}g / kfgL lgd{nLs/0f u/L -;f]l8; u/]/, pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ / Snf]/Lgg];g u/]/ _ lkpg' kb{5 .

Ifo/f]u z+sf nfu]df -@ xKtf b]lv vf]sL nflu /x]df, ;fFemkv Hj/f] cfPdf, tf}n 36\b} hfg] / vfg vfg dg gnfUg', vsf/df /ut b]lvPdf_ glhssf] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hrfP/ lgz"Ns /f]usf] lgbfg u/f}+ / lgz"Ns ?kdf cf}ifwL kfOG5 / ^ dlxgf;Dd nuftf/ vfPdf Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5 . udL{ofddf k|z:t kfgL lkpg] / emf]n s'/fx? lkpg' kb{5 .

Hj/f] cfPdf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgz"Ns ?kdf dn]l/of hfFr / cf}iflw kfOG5 .

uhn

uhn

 z':df a:g]t lxdfn kxf8 t/fO clg ;x/ dgk5{ ;]tfDd] lt lxdfnsf nx/ dgk5{ .. au}Frfdf x/fP/ kmnkm"n vf]Hb} vfg lnrL cfFk cDjf clg s6x/ dgk5{ .. hLjgsf] ;xofqL ;fy ;w}+ ldnL/xf];\ cfw'lgstf leq dnfO{ 8/ dgk5{ .. wgeGbf ToxfF 7"nf] ck/Dkf/ dg x'G5 jËnf xf]Og lt ;–;fgf 3/ dgk5{ .. uf8L df]6/ eGbf klg k}bn ofqf ug{nfO{ dnfO{ lsg kxf8sf] ;km/ dgk5{ .. /dfpFb} 3'Db} ubf{ n]s a]F;L kmfF6x¿ zLtn lng rf}tf/Lsf] j/ dgk5{ ..

 slkn dl0f

af]Ng yfn]kl5 ltd|f] cf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . c? eGbf emg ltdL vf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .. sf]xL 5}g\ d]/f] eGg" dfq} ltdL of] ;+;f/df . ltdL d]/f] ufF;, afF;, skf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5.. ld7f] af]nL d':s'/fp5f}F x/fp5f}F ot}–st} . ltdL lagf of] lhGbuL pbf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .. cfp5f}F ofbdf ;tfp5f]}F ld7f] dfof ul/lbG5f}F . hlt 6f9f hfG5f}+ ltd|} cfefif nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .. lxhf];Dd z+sf lyof] 5'6\g] xf] ls eGy] dfof . cfh cfO{ ltdL k|lt laZjf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 ..

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxssf] ;"rgf Û u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut & jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .s[kof ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . –;Dkfbs

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

– :jf:Yo zfvf t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f]; Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

oxfF lu§L km'6fP/ wf]Psf] klg kfOG5 .

lszf]/ Gof}kfg] /lj la=;L= -d]gh] /_ -;~rfns_ df]=(*%&*@@#@( df]=(*$&*()@@% df]=(*%&*@!@%! kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))!@

wgk|;fb ;fksf]6f lab'/ sfsL{ -;~rfns_ df]=(*%&*@!)#(

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+u|fdvf]nf_, bfª

:ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln= dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf cfw'lgs======

eg]/ ;dfhsf dfG5]x?n] s'/f sf6\y] clxn] d]/f] sfd / nuglzntf b]v]/ lxhf] s'/f sf6\g]x?n] g} /fd|f] sfd xf] sfd eg]sf] ;fgf] 7"nf] clg of] hftn] of] sfd ug]{ Tof] hftn] Tof] sfd ug]{ eGg] 5}g\ eg]sf] ;'Gbf s]xL eP klg ;kmn ePsf] 7fG5'Æ . kf]v|]nn] eg] æclxn];Dd hlt klg df]6/;fO{snx? dd{t u5{' ;a}n] /fd|f] dfGg'ePsf] 5 . df]6/;fO{sn dd{tsf nflu 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ af6 ;d]t dfG5]x¿ cfpg'x'G5 d]/f]df Psk6s dd{t ul/;s]kl5 pxfFx? c?sf]df kms]{/ hfg'x'GgÆ . o;sf/0f klg of] k]zfn] dnfO{ cem} /fd|f] sfd ug]{ clg w]/} d]xgt ug]{ r'gf}tL ylklbPsf] 5 . #$ aifL{o kf]v|]nn] pQ/dWodf;Dd cfˆgf] k9fO u/]sf 5g\ k9fO ;F u ;F u } of] If] q df xf]ldPsf kfv|]nn] clxn] lbgdf % b] l v & j6fsf] lardf df]6/;fO{snx? dd{t u5{g\ . pgn] eg] sfd ug{ lgs} ufx|f] 5 t/ klg w]/} aif{sf] cg'ejn] clxn] s]xL xNsf dx;'; x'G5, ;fO{sn, df]6/;fO{sn x'Fb} sf/ lhk;Dd dd{t ug]{ pgsf] pb] Z o /x] s f] 5 . pgL eG5g\ ;fyLefO{x? cfpg'x'G5 pwf/f]df sfdx? ug{ ' x ' G 5 k} ; f p7fpg ;d:of 5 xfdLn] klg sfdbf/nfO{ k};f lbg'k5{ ;dfgf Nofpg'k5{ t/ slxn]sfxLF ;flyefO{x?n] a'lemlbg' x'Gg b'Mv nfU5 . l8;xf]dsf] ;j l8n/ klg /fv]sf kfv|]nn] clGtddf eg] k'hf kf7 gu/] klg cf:yf eg] 5f]8]sf] 5}g\ . afp afh]n] klxn]b]lv

ub}{ cfPsf] sfd 5f]8/ d otf cfP klg b}lgs !÷@ 306f d k'hfkf7 u5{' / p:t} cˆ6\of/f] kl/cfP k'hfkf7 u/]/ klg u'hf/f rnfpg ;S5' .

s'dfnsf]=== ;d:ofsf] cGTo x'g] s'dfn cu'jf k|]d axfb'/ s'dfnn] atfP . pQm d]l;g laB'taf6 rNg] ePsfn] klxn] h:tf] el§ agfP/ df6f]sf efF 8 f agfpg] rngsf] cGTo ePsf] s'dfnn] atfP . d]l;g h8fg ePkl5 efF8f agfpg klg w]/} ;do gnfUg] tyf klxnf] h:tf] b'Mv klg gx'g] pgn] atfP . klxn] df8fsf efF8f lgdf{0f ug{ tLg lbg nfUg] u/]sf] eGb} d]l;g h8fg u/]kl5 Ps lbgdf ef8f lgdf{0f x'g] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ca ;a} sfd laB'taf6 x'g] ePsfn] klxn] h:tf] hf]lvd klg

gx'Fg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . laleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sl/a ^ nfv a/fa/sf] ;xof]udf pQm d]l;g NofO{Psf] pgn] atfP . ;femf ;'lawf s]Gb| ;~rfng u/]/ df6fsf efF8f lgdf{0f ub}{ cfPsf s'dfn ;d'bfnon] k|lalw h8fg u/];+u} cfDbfgL klg a9\g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . ;d'xsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf s'dfnn] eg]…klxn] xftn] agfpb} cfPsf ef8fx? ca d]l;gn] lgdf{0f ub}{ 5f}+, ca klxn] eGbf cfDbfgL a9\g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú xftn] df6fsf efF8f lgdf{0f ubf{ sl/a @% xhf/ b]lv %) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf] eGb} ca sl/a dfl;s Psnfv;Dd cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfP . pQm ;fdfu|L ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] pknAw u/fPsf] s'dfnn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ sf]ifn] tYofª\ s /fVgsf nflu sDKo'6/ / lk|G6/ klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û …k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú



 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(!

;8s ljefu bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L g/fvf}+ . ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf xf]l8{ªjf]8{ hyfefjL g/fvf}+ .

;8s ljefu l8lehg ;8s sfof{no , bfª

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo====Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

 t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª, df]= (*$&*#@%!),kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

‘cf/fdbfoL / ;'/lIft ofqf, gd:t] /fKtL oftfoftsf] k|ltj4tf’ xfd|f ;]jfx?M–       

*

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ lhNnf cg;'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] @)&%÷)@÷)( ut]sf] lbg lg0f{o / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] )&%÷)@÷)( ut] a;]sf] a}7s lgDgadf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . gbLhGo kbfy{ cj}w?kdf pTvgg\ ug]{ sfo{ a9L /x]sf] / hl/jfgf /sd ePsf] ;Gbe{df k6s k6s Pp6} ;fwg kqmfp x'g], cj}wflgs sfo{ g/f]lsPsf] xF'bf o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw agfO{ ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!! ut] b]lv nfu' ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xF'bf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

h] = ;L=lj=, PShfe] 6 /, l6Kk/, cflbsf] ;fljsdf lnO{ cfPsf] hl/jfgf x] / km] / ul/of] .

;jf/L ;fwgsf] gfd ;fljs hl/jfgf /sd xfn sfod ul/Psf] /sd –h]=;L=lj= @%,))).– &%,))).– –PShfe]6/ @%,))).– !,)),))).– –l6Kk/ !),))).– %),))).– –6«s !),))).– %),))).– –6\ ofS6/ %,))).– @),))).– –kfj/l6n/ @,%)).– %,))).– –k6s k6s pxL sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofPdf k|To]s k6s bf]Aa/ b/n] cz'n pk/ ug]{ .

–gbLhGo kbfy{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;l;ltdf :6s u/L lnnfd ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

–gDa/ Kn]6 gePsf d]l;g ;fwg cj}w sfddf nfu]sf] km]nf k/]df z'?d} bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf ug]{ / To:tf d]l;g cf}hf/nfO{ yk cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu lgsfodf k7fpg] .

– glbhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ u/] jfkmt /fhZj p7fpg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ eGbf cGoqsf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] /fhZj /l;b sf6\g] Joj;foLnfO{ dfly pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] hl/jfgf ug]{ .

–Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ ePsf] :yfgdf a;]/ /l;b sf6\g' kg]{5 .

–lhNnfdf cjl:ty qm;/ pBf]ux?sf] cg'ud0f ubf{ /fhZj lt/L ;+sng u/]sf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] kl/df0f / :6sdf /x]sf] kl/df0fdf km/s kfOPdf /fhZj 5nL cj}wflg ;+sng sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg /fhjZjsf] j}wflgs bfo/fdf Nofpg / cj}wflgs sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ;fljssf] /fhZjsf] b//]6 k|lt 3g lkm6 ?= @.– ?k}ofsf b/n] /fhZj lng] / hl/jfgf jfkt k|lt 3g lkm6 % k};fsf b/n] lnO{ gbLhGo kbfy{ k|of]u ug{ lbg] / /fhZj Pj+ hl/jfgf cz'n geP;Dd qm;/ pBf]u aGb /fVg] / cz'n ePkl5 aGb qm;/ pBf]u v'nf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o pQm a}7saf6 ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ;+:yf cGtu{t :sLd # 9f]8]gL 6+sLaf6 ljt/0f x'g] vfg]kfgLsf] k|zf/0f kfOk nfOg dd{t ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu 3f]/fxL Jof/]s /f]8df kfOk nfOg hf]8s \ f] sfo{ eO{/x]sfn] ldlt @)&% ;fn h]7 !^ ut]bl] v s]xL lbg;Dd gofF ahf/, 6fpgKnfg If]qdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]nx?, 9f]8]gL / km';v {] fnL cflb :yfgx?df kfgL ljt/0f lgoldt gx'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ju{x?df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} o;af6 pkef]Qmf ju{df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt ;+:yf Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 .

b]lajxfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf 3f]/fxL,bfª

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û cfhsf jfnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ .

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} gof“ ld;g / lehgsf ;fy gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

@)&% h]7 )( ut] a'waf/

         

gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|f=ln= k|b]z g+ % k|wfg sfof{{no t''n;Lk'/ –%, bfª

t'n;Lk'/M (*)!#$*&*$, (*)!#$*&*%, (*)!#$*&**, (*)!#$*&(!, (*)!#$*&*!, (*)!#$*&*# 3f]/fxLM (*)!#$*&&( d's{'6LM (*)!#$*&&*, sf7df8f}“M (*)!#$*&*@, (*$&*@#($$ ndxLM (*)!#$*&*)

cg'/f]wsM t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f=] nfnaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/–!&, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <   bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

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Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª