२०७५ जेष्ठ २ गते बुधबार

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s $$, @)&%

h]7 )@ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 16 May.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

 –

… Ú ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L olta]nf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ Pstf k| s [ o f clGtddf k' u ] / ;' :tfPsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . t/ g]tfx? eg] Pstf k|so[ f g;':tfPsf] / kf6L{ Pstf eP/} 5f8\g] bfjL u5{g\ .jfd u7jGwsx? eg] lsg l9nf] x'b}5 s] o:t} o:t] ldlt 6/]/ t hfg] xf]Og eg]/ lrlGtt klg b]lvG5g\ . kf6L{ Pstf 3f] i f0ffsf nflu ;Defljt ldlt g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj;, sfndfS;{ hoGtL / d] lbj;sf] rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/, oL tLgj6} ldlt u' h f/L;s] s f b' O { bnn] cj ;Defljt gofF ldltaf/] rrf{ g} ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . …ldlt 3f]if0ff gug]{ gLlt cg';f/ g} gul/Psf] xf] t/, Pstf gx'g] eGg] 5}gÚ Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf ;'jf;rG› g]Djfªn] eg], …Pstf 3f]if0ff ug{ b'O{ g]tfaLr cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . pxfFx?nfO{ lgZsif{df k'Ug ;do nfUbf dfq} s]lx l9nf x'g uPsf] xf] .Ú kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu ul7g /fhgLlts sfo{bnsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf g]tf g]Djfªn] b'O{ bn Pstf

k|s[ofdf s'g} ljjfb afFsL g/x]sf] klg bfjL u/] . pgn] ljjfb g/x]klg s] sf/0fn] l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg]df eg] cglj1tf k|s6 u/] . …;do cefjn] klg x' g ;S5 . ;}4flGts ljifox? 6'luO;s]sf 5g\ To;}n] kf6L{ Pstf /f]lsg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g,Ú g]Djfªsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] olt w] / } 7' n f kf6L{ s f] lhNnfb] l v s] G ›;Ddsf kf6L{ ;+/rgf cWoog ug{ g]t[Tjx?nfO{ ;do nfUbf s]xL l9nf x'g uPsf] cfˆgf] a' e mfO /x] s f] atfP . o;cl3 ;/sf/ ;~rfng k|lqmof

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

/ ah]6sf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ubf{;d]t k|wfgdGqLn] Psnf}6L lg0f{o u/]s f] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPkl5 Pstf k|s[of yk cndndf k/]sf] lyof] . t/, Pdfn] g] t f g] D jfª lt ljifoeGbf klg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf sf/0f Pstfsf] ljifodf g]tfx?n] Wofg lbg gkfPsf]n] To:tf] b]lvPsf] atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf gf/fosfhL >]i7 klg kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu a}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;f+uf7flgs ljifodf s'g} ljjfb g/x]sf] bfjL u5{g\ . g]tf >]i7 eG5g– …b'O{ cWoIfaLr Pstf k|s[ofaf/] cfk;L s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5, cfjfZoQmf / ;do ldnfP/ pxfFx?jLr s]xL s'/fdf cem dha' t / Pscsf{ d f ljZjflznf] aftfa/0f agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5, tfls Pstfkl5 kf6L{ Psl9Ssf x'g ;sf];\ .Ú kf6L{ Pstfaf/] b'O{ bnaLr ljjfb g/x]sf] klg pgn] atfP . …s'g}klg ljjfb 5}g, aflx/ ljjfb elgPsf]

5 To;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g ;j} s'/f ldln;s]sf 5g\Ú g]tf >]i7n] kf6L{ Pstf ubf{ ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]/} x'g] klg atfP . pgn] eg] …Pstf PSn} ug]{ xf]Og, g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ yfxf lbg'kof]{, Pstfsf nflu sfo{qmd / :yfg klg to ug{'g} kof]{, olt ePkl5 yfxf gx'g] eGg] g} x'Fb}g .Ú g]tf >]i7n] cfkm' / b'j} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] efjgf Pstf rf8} xf]; eGg] /x]sf] klg atfP . …d t eG5' hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] Pstf ug{'k5{, b'jt} km{sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] klg olx dfu 5 .Ú slxn];Dd Pstf eO;S5 t eGg] k|Zgdf >]i7sf] hjfkm lyof], …d]/f] wf/0ff rfxL h]7 !% leq} x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] .Ú t/, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, jh]6 clg k|wfgdGqLsf] rLg e|d0f nufotsf ljifon] klg >]i7n] eg]h:tf] h]7 !% leq Pstf 3f] i f0ff x' g ] ;Defjgf cToGt sd /x] s f] sltkosf] egfO{ 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu b' j } bn ;lDdlnt sfo{ b nn] a' e mfPsf] k| l tj] b gdf kf6L{ ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf hgo'4 zJb /fVg] ls g/fVg], PsLs[t kf6L{sf] em08f ;'o{ jf ;'o{leq xl;of xyf}8f /fVg] / PsLs[t ;+u7gdf /xg] g]tf s'g kf6L{af6 slt /xg] eGg]df ;xdlt h'6fPsf] lyPg . lo tLg ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg] lhDd]jf/L b'j} bnsf cWoIfnfO{ sfo{bnn] lbPkl5 b'O{ g]tfaLr k6s k6s jfg 6' jfg x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/,b'O{ g]tfaLrsf] jfg 6' jfgdf pgLx?aLr s] ;xdlt eof] eGg] aflx/ cfPsf] 5}gg\ .

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L,bfª, kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(, df]=(*%&*@!)&@

  

plb/fd rf}w/L÷lahf}/L

hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj=lahf}/Ln] cfkm\gf] ^* cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd uf}tdsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08]sf] k|dv ' cltYotfdf jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs e]nf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ljBfnosf lzIfs d] 3 /fh cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sL lrqf lwtfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lxdaxfb'/ 8fFuL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL

qmflGtsf/Lsf gGb/fd /f] sf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf ledaxfb'/ rf}w/L, j8f g+= !* sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnL, ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnL, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ s]=;L=-dbg_,

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

;fpg ! ut]af6 j8fd} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ a'lemg] ;fIfLva/÷t'n;Lk'/ t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] #) cf} j}7sn] ljleGg ljw]os / sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t u/] s f] 5 . gu/k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] j}7sn]

;xsf/L ljw]os @)&%, GofoLs ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k| zf;g lgoldt ug{ jg]sf] ljw]os @)&%, /fhkq k| sfzg ug] { ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% nufotsf P]g /

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

ca uf8L l/h{a rflxPdf===Û …k"/} P;L ePsf] jn]/f] uf8L l/ha{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\.Ú



 lahf}/L,df]= g+= (*$$()^^!&,(*)(&%%#(!

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Aoj:yfkgsf] ;fydf g'xfpg] 6k ;lxtsf] afy?d / sk8f w'g] 7fp dlxnf gfpaf6 skfn sf6\g] Aoa:yf gf:tf xf]6n ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / uf8L klg l/he{ ug{' k/]df ;w} xfdL nfO{ ;Demg'xf]; .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!#$*#%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/ @)&% h]7 )@ ut] a'waf/ @   ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;fIfL va/÷3f]/fxL

;fu/ yfkf÷bfª /Lofg zfx, pd]/n] ev{/ !^ aif{df kfO{nf 6]s]sf t/ sfd eg] s'g} %) aif{sf] cg'ejL JolQmsf] h:tf] . dfgf} pgL rdTsf/ ug{ hlGdPsf x'g \ . lktf /fhf /fd zfx / cfdf sdnf zfxsf] sfG5f] 5f] / fsf] ? kdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) df hlGdPsf /Lofg zfx s';n of{k/, Sod/f k;{g, lel8of] Ol86/ tyf lel8of hlSs x'g\ . bfËsf rlr{t ¥ofk ufos /Log zfxsf] af]6nsf] kfgLn] em\ofk pgn] l/on nfOkmdf geP/ l/on nfOkmdf ef]u]sf] b]v]/ n]vs ] f] uLt ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfkm} n]vs ] f], /]sf8{ u/]sf] klg 5g\ . pgL Sofd]/f klg /fd|f] rnfpg hfg]sf] 5g\ eg] pltsf] /fd|f] uLt klg u/f}F5g\ . pgL !^ jif{sf] eP klg sfd eg] / ;f]rfO{ eg] #%, $) jif{eGbf dflysf] dflg; af/fa/ sf] 5 . pgn] bfª lhNnfdf ;+rflnt :yfgLo 6]lnlehg l;Pg Rofgn df d' V o k| f lalw1, s] G ›Lo 5]lnlehg l6le 6'8a] f6 k|zf/0f x'g] xfF:o 6]ln >[ª\vnf cSs aSssf]

aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . aaO{ ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf e'ag]Zj/ kf}8]nsfcg';f/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ glbhGo kbfy{ ;+s ngdf /f] s nufOPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+ sng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb}

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s aif{df sl/a !* lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] u/]sf] 5 . lglt tyf sfo{ q mddf ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ alnof] agfpg] of]hgf NofPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] bz dlxgfdf !* lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf sfnf]kq] u/]sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/n] ahf/ If]qdf sfnf]kq] / u|fld0f If]qdf ;8s vGg] sfdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . ahf/ If]q;Fu} hf]l8Psf leqL a:tLsf ;8sx?df clxn]

;fIfL va/÷3f]/fxL

Ol86/ tyf l;Pg Rofgnsf ;d]t Ol86/ x' g \ . cfˆgf] cg' e j ;'gfpb} /Lofg eG5g\ – Tof] :6]h r9]/ ¥ofk ufPsf] d]/f] lhjgsf] clj:d/0fLo 5g\ xf] . h'g :6]hdf pgL @)&! df bfª 3f]/fxLdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;fF l ults

bfªsf sl/a $$ k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0f ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . s]G›Lo tYof+s ljefusf] ul/aL;DaGwL tYof+scg';f/ k|bz ] % df ;du| ul/aL b/ @% bzdnj sfo{qmddf r9]sf lyP . pgn] * k|ltzt 5 . gjnk/f;L / ¿kGb]xLdf kf]v/f l;l6, xfp8]h xl/, b'Mvsf] 8f]/L h:tf lutx?df cfˆgf] unf ;a}eGbf sd ul/a 5g\ . ljefusf] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . eg] dfof ltdL tYof+scg';f/ bfªdf $# bzdna l/;fpFbf af]nsf] lut ca ahf/df #& k|ltzt hgtfx? ul/aLsf] cfFpb} 5 . eljiodf Ps s';n 6]lSgl;og / of{k/ aGg] ;kgf ;hfP 5\g .

s f n f] k q ] e} / x ] s f ] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsf / pkef]Qmfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] xf] . w'nfDo ;8sdf sfnf]kq] ug]{ / plDsPsf 7fpFx?df dd{t ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] pkdxfgu/sf k|aQmf e/t cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ (, !), !!, !$, !%, !^, !& / !* j8fx?df wdfwd sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{sf nflu pkef]Qmfsf] nfut

bfªdf ljt]sf] !) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ($% hgf Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx? km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsfcg';f/ a9]sf la/fdL;Fu} xfn lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ #)) hgf Ifo/f]usf la/fdLn] 86\; k|ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul//x]sf] hg:jf:Yo bfªsf clws[ t 8Da/axfb' / sF j /n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsfcg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg zx/af6 aif]{gL gofF la/fdL ylkg] u/]sf 5g\ .

86\; k|ljlwaf6 la/fdLnfO{ ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] pkrf/ x'g] ePsfn]

k'/fgf la/fdL lgsf] x'Fb} hfg] / gofF la/fdL ylkFb} hfg] eP klg aif] { g L Ps xhf/ @)) sf] ;+VofeGbf klg a9L la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu ylkg] u/]sf] klg clws[t sjF/n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsfcg';f/ o; /f]uaf6 k|foM @% b]lv %) jif{;Dd pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg; a9L ;+qmldt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ut cfj )&#÷&$ df bfªdf Ps xhf/ @)) hgf Ifo/f]uL e]l6Psf lyP eg] o; jif{sf] !) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ($% la/fdL ylkPsf 5g\ . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f,

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/ t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf j8f :t/Lo k'?if km'6jn / bfË lhNnf :t/Lo dlxnf km'6jn k|ltof]lutf h]7 @% ut]af6 x'g] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf a;] s f] j} 7 sn] k| l tof] l utf ;~rfngsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] j}7sn] v]n / v]nf8Lsf] k|j4{gsf nflu k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf] d]o/ sk k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs cd/ g]kfnL dfOsnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k| l tof] l utfdf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fsf k'?if v]nf8L / lhNnf e/sf dlxnf v]nf8Lx?n] efu lng kfpg] klg ;+of]hs g]kfnLn] atfP . pgn] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lngsf nflu j8fsf] l;kmfl/;;Fu} ;DalGwt j8fsf] afl;Gbf ePsf] sfuhft k]; ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] lhNnf km'6jn ;+3sf cWoIf ;'lzn >]i7n]

hfgsf/L u/fP . t'n;Lk'/sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgdf x'g] v]ndf ;xeflutfsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfJXjfg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngsf nflu j}7sn] ljleGg lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ eJo tl/sfn] ;DkGg ug{ sf nflu ljleGg pk;ldlt ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|; ] ;+of]hs

/]vfd'gL /x]sf 5g\ . ?s'ddf $^, Ko"7fgdf $@, /f]Nkfdf $! / afFsd] f %* k|ltzt hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\ . c3f{ v fF r ldf ;f9] #$, slknj:t'df ;f9] $@ k|ltzteGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0f ul/a 5g\ . dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @)!$ cg';f/ lhNnfsf] cf};t ck]lIft cfo' ^* jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . k|bz ] % sf of] h gf cfof] u pkfWoIf 8f=

k|sfzs'df/ >]i7n] ;du| cfly{s tyf ;Defjgfsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} kfFr gDa/ k|b]z rf}yf] ul/a k|b]z ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ul/aL x6fpgsf nflu pBf]u / s[lifnfO{ dxTj lbg'kg]{ ;'emfjx? cfPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfpg] k} ; fsf e/df ul/aL lgoGq0f x' g g;Sg] ;d] t cy{lab\x?sf] egfO{ 5 .

 

;lxt sl/a kfFr s/f]8 ?k}Fof ah]6 th'{df u/]sf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nox?n] #! j6f ;8snfO{ sfnf] kq]ug{] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf tTsfnLg gu/kflnsfsf] tYofª\s cg';f/ sl/j ^) lsnf]ld6/ kSsL ;8s /x] s f] 5. ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ s f nflu :yfgLosf] nfut ;xeflutfn] ;8s alnof] / l56f] sfd x'g] u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w /Ln] atfP. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;8ssf] u'0f:t/ alnof] agfpg tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] k| l t gu/af;L lgs} v';L ePsf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

ufpF k flnsfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ kxn ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & df /x]sf] a]nf;k'/ If]qaf6 dfq} gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsf;Lsf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+ s ngdf /f] s nufpg cfu| x u/]kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;d:of x'g] ePsf] 5 .

…Ú

 ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL

cWoIf kf} 8]nn] ;dGjos} kq cg';f/ glbhGo kbfy{ ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf gbL tyf vf]nfx?af6 gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ;xof]u k'u]sf] eP klg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfu| x df ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fy} gbLhGo kbfy{sf] rf]/L lgsf;L lgoGq0fsf nflu

dflg;sf] a9L cfjt hfjt x'g] / ltgLx?sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;sf sf/0f lhNnfdf Ifo/f]uL a9]sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L la/fdL 3f]/fxL ahf/, To;kl5 t'n;Lk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, b]pv'/Lsf] nfndl6of / l;;xgLof ahf/ If]qdf e]l6g] u/]sf] klg hg:jf:Yo clws[ t sFj /n] hfgsf/L lbP . la/fdLn] lgoldt ?kdf cf}ifwLsf] 8f]hsf] sdLn] ubf{ ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf kndf] g /L Ifo/f] u L a9L/x]sf 5g\ .

;fIfL va/÷t'n;Lk'/

t' n ;Lk' / sf ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsx?sf nflu c+u|]hL dfWod lzIf0f tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] N b} kf08] n ] ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpgsf nflu cfk'm k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . æxfdLn] lghL ljBfnonfO{ ufnL ug]{ eGbf klg cfkm'n] /fd|f] ug{df Wofg lbg'kb{5 Æ pgn] atfP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{ lemsfpg, lemsfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6sfpg / l6s]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljsfpgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf u/]sf] nufgL j9fpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpF b } kf08] n ] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/n] lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} sfd ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . æd}n] tkfO{x?sf nflu s] ug'{k¥of] eGg'xf]nf d ug{ tof/ 5' t/ Ps jif{;Dd k9]sf] ljBfyL{ km]n x'g' eg]sf] lzIfsn] lhDdf lng] s'/f xf] Æ pgn] eg] . lzIfsn] lstfadf dfq} eGbf klg gofF gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ lzIf0f ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ; f d ' bf l o s l j Bf n o d f

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu o;} z}lIfs ;qaf6 c+u|]hL dfWodsf] k7gkf7gsf] ;'?jft ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fO/x]sf lzIfsx?nfO{ c+uh ]| L dfWoddf s;/L lzIf0f ug]{ eg]/ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ljutb]lv g} lzIf0f ub{} cfPsf lzIfsx?nfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 s;/L cWofkg u/fpg] eg]/ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;|ft] JolQm d'sG' b l/hfnn] atfP . ælzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tflnddf nufgL u/]sf] xf]Æ l/hfnn] atfP . c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fpg] tl/sfsf af/]df gofF s'/f hfGg kfpFbf lzIfsx?n] klg gofF cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ . k|fylds ljBfno s'dfnufpFsL lzlIfs rlGb|sf 9sfnn] tflnd kZrft\ c+u|]hL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg cfk'm ;Ifd x'g] atfOg\ . pgn] jfnjfnjflnsfnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] cWofkg u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df klg hfgsf/L xfl;n u/]sf] atfO{g . æca sIffsf] 7 fdf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ /dfO{nf];Fu cWofkg u/fpg] 5'Æ 9sfnn] elgg\ . pgLh:t} 1fgHof]lt k|flj t'n;Lk'/sf lzIfs ;' / h s' j /nfO{ klg c+ u |] hL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg] cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . æklxnf c+uh ]| L dfWoddf k9fpg lgs} ufx|f]

xf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] ca dHhfn] ;S5' h:tf] nfu]sf] 5Æ s'j/n] atfP . ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpgsf nflu gd'gf sfo{qmd :j?k t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] c+ u | ] h L dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg] sfdsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] lzIff dxfzfvf k|dv ' efis/ uf}tdn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu xfdLn] c+uh ] | L efiffdf cWofkg u/fpg] sfdsf] ;'?jft u/]sf xf}Æ . uf}tdn] dgf]j1 } fflgs 9+u n] jfnjflnsfnfO{ s;/L cWofkg u/fpg] eGg] af/]df klg tflnddf l;sfOg] atfP . æklxnf] s'/f ljBfyL{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lemsfpg] To;kl5 To;nfO{ l6sfpg] eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 Æuf}tdn] eg] . o ; } z } l If s ; qa f 6 p kd x f gu / kf l n sf s f # % ljBfnox?n] sIff ! af6 c+uh |] L dfWodsf] k7gkf7gsf] cf/De ub{}5g\ . c+uh |] L dfWodsf] lzIf0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf k':s/gfy clwsf/L, l/daxfb'/ v8\sf, nf]saxfb'/ j:g]t, /fdx/L l/hfn, aAn' zdf{, d's'Gb l/hfn / lji0f s];Ln] c+uh |] L, ufl0ft / lj1fg ljifosf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbg] ;|f]tJolQm d'sG' b l/hfnn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] v] n / v]nf8Lsf] ;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug{sf nflu d]o/ sk ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] d]o/ sk k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o lbks s' d fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . s'dfnsfcg';f/ o;} cfly{s jif{df cGo k| l tof] l utfx? ;d] t pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

d]/f] efO{ 3f]/fxL–!% bfª lgjf;L >L cd[t yfkf ;+u ?s'd vf]nfufpFsL ljlgtf j'9f ;+u a}aflxs ;"qjGwgdf afFlwPsf]df xflb{s jwfO{ 1fkg ub]{ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ;kmtfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fu/ yfkf Pad\ yfkf kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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@)&% clws h]i7 z'SnkIf k|ltkbf ltly

a'waf/ h]7 )@ ut] b]lv h]7 )* ut] ;Dd

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

)@ ut] M lrtfPsf sfd la:tf/} eP klg ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . )# ut] M Jofkf/dfdf k|ult x'g]5 . )$ ut] M dgdf cfgGb wgnfe x'g]5 . )% ut] M ;Gtfg jf ;xof]uLsf dfWodaf6 sfd aGg] b]lvG5 . t'nf )^ ut] M cfˆgf] k|ltefsf] sb/ x'g]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= )& ut] M af}l4s k|lt:kwf{df klg c¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;lsg]5 . /]= /f]= tf= )* ut] M nugzLntfn] /fd|} pknlAw lbnfpg]5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )@ ut] M kl/l:yltcg';f/ rNg g;Qmf b'Mv kfOg]5 . )# ut] M dfGohg;Fu c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 . )$ ut] M x7 ug]{ afgLn] ;d:of, kfl/jfl/s ldng . )% ut] M c¿sf] ;'emfjdf e/ gkg{'xf]nf . j[lZrs )^ ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]u lnFbf /fd|f] x'g] .

-tf]= gf= gL= )& ut] M hldgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . g"= g]= gf]= )* ut] M c¿sf] e/ kbf{ wf]sf x'g ;S5 . of= oL= o'=_ )@ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] xft lemSgfn] s]xL cK7\of/f]df kl/Onf . )# ut] M ;l~rt /sd vr{ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf kg{ ;S5 . )$ ut] M kfl/jfl/df v'zL vr{ a9\g]5 . )% ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfddf cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 . wg' )^ ut] M d]xgt ubf{ kmfOb} x'g]5 .

-o]= of]= ef= )& ut] M kmfObf x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . eL= e"= e= )* ut] M kl/l:yltn] ;f]r]eGbf km/s df]8 lng ;S5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )@ ut] M af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . )# ut] M cleJolQm snfnfO{ lgvfg]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . )$ ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] cj;/, e]63f6 x'g] . )% ut] McfDbfgLsf ;|f]t a9\g'sf ;fy} lbuf] kmfObf x'g] . ds/ )^ ut] M sfddf ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;do 5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= )& ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_ )* ut] M klxn]sf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg]{ df}sf kfOg]5 . )@ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf . )# ut] M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTj lgvfb}{ hfg], cj;/ k|fKt x'g5] . )$ ut] M dgdf cfgGb wgnfe x'g]5 . )% ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5 . s'De )^ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ .

-u"= u]= uf]= )& ut] M dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5 . ;f= ;L= ;"= )* ut] M la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )@ ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ ;do 5 . )# ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kl/g] of]u 5 . )$ ut] M v'zL;f6f;f6 wgnfe x'g]5 . )% ut] M cfkmGtaf6 ;d]t 6fl9g'kg]{ ;do 5 . dLg )^ ut] M j}b]lzs If]qaf6 eg] ;fdfGo nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . -bL, b", y, )& ut] M sfddf :yfgfGt/0f cyjf 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g] ;Defjgf . em, `, b], )* ut] M gofF sfddf cfn:o hfUg] / vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] b]lvG5 . bL, r, rL_

)@ ut] M s[lif, kz'kfng tyf Jofkf/df k|z:t kmfObf x'g] 5 . )# ut] M u/]sf sfdaf6 /fd|} nfe x'g]5 . )$ ut] M w]/} >dkl5 sd d"No kfOg], dgdf cfgGb . )% ut] M ePsf] cfDbfgL / ;l~rt /sd ;d]t vr{ ug{'knf{ . )^ ut] M nufgLsf] t'ngfdf sd k|ltkmn kfOPnf . )& ut] M cfhsf] k|oTgaf6 lbuf] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . )* ut] M cfDbfgL a9\g] / p7\gk' g]{ /sd xftnfuL x'g] ;do 5 . )@ ut] M ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿;Fu ldqtf a9\g]5 . )# ut] M c¿nfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg] ;do 5 . )$ ut] M cfˆgf] If]qdf k|e'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5, dgdf cfgGb . )% ut] M e"ld, jfxg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 nfe ldNg] of]u 5 . )^ ut] M Jofkf/df klg k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5 . )& ut] M d]xgt ubf{ sLlt{dfgL sfd aGg ;S5 . )* ut] M k|ltli7t sfd u/]/ w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . )@ ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5 . )# ut] M ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ub}{ kmfObf x'g] . )$ ut] M sfd / lhDd]jf/L xft kfg]{ dfs} f 5 . cfkmGt ;Fu e]6 . )% ut] M cfˆgf] ju{ jf If]qsf] g]t[Tj xftnfuL x'g ;S5 . )^ ut] M sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{ ;do 5 . )& ut] M cfF6]sf sfd klg ;lhn} aGg]5g\ . )* ut] M ;d'bfosf] lxtdf /fd|} sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . )@ ut] M uf]Ko /x:o kQf nfUg]5g\ . )# ut] M g;f]r]sf] wg nfe x'g ;S5 . )$ ut] M ;fgfltgf ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] cGo s'/f l7s . )% ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] b]lvG5 . )^ ut] M :jf:Yodf klg cln ;d:of . )& ut] M sdhf]/L cg'e"lt x'g ;S5 . )* ut] M r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ kf/ nufpg ;lsg]5 . )@ ut] M Jofj;fo lj:tf/sf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . )# ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] pT;flxt eOg]5 . )$ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 efh] gsf] cfgGb kfOPnf . )% ut] M k|]d jf ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g] ;do 5 . )^ ut] M ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5 sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . )& ut] M cfocfh{g /fd|} x'g]5 . )* ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . )@ ut] M ;+3if{ u/]/} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . )# ut] M zq'x¿ lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . )$ ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] cj;/, e]63f6 x'g] . )% ut] M Jofkf/nufot cfly{s nfe x'g] . )^ ut] M sfddf /fd|} kmfObf x'g]5 . )& ut] M r'gf}tL lrb}{ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . )* ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 .

.. hLjgz}nL .. oL x'g\ sfutLsf rfdTsfl/s kmfObf sfutL :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} nfebfoL kmn xf] . :jf:Yodf o;n] kfg]{ kmfObf / ljz]if vfnsf] :jfbsf sf/0f sfutL ljleGg k|sf/sf ef]hgdf k|of]u ul/G5 . o;n] tf}n lgoGq0f ug]b{ l] v lnP/ SofG;/ nfUg glbg];Ddsf sfd u5{ . vf;u/L sfutL d]lS;sf], leotgfd / yfONof08df nf]slk|o 5 . dflg;nfO{ b}lgs rflxg] le6fldg ;Lsf] #@ k|ltzt sfutLaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df pRrdfqfdf kfgL x'g'sf ;fy} SoflN;od, cfO/g, sk/, ;f]l8od, DofUg]l;od, kmf]:kmf]/; / kf]6fl;od h:tf vlgh / kmf]n]6, le6fldg P, O / s]h:tf le6fldgx? kfOG5 . o;df Sofnf]/L, sfaf]x{ fO8«6] / lrNnf]kbfy{ lgs} sddfqfdf kfOG5 . Pp6f ^& u|fdsf] sfutLdf @) Sofnf]/Ldfq kfOG5 . oltdfq xf]Og, sfutLsf] af]qmf kmfOa/, PG6LclS;8]G6h:tf tTjn] e/k"/ x'G5 . :jf:Yodf x'g] kmfObf d'6' /f]uaf6 /f]syfd u5{ M sfutLdf kfOg] 3'ngzLn kmfOa/ / lndf]lggn] /Qmrfk 36fpg d4t u5{ . o;n] /Qm wdgLsf] ;"hgaf6 arfO{ d'6' /f]u nfUg lbFb}+g . o;df kfOg] kf]6fl;od / DofUg]l;odn] /Qm ;Grf/df ;'wf/ u5{ / d'6s ' f] ;du| :jf:Yodf j[l4 u5{ . :6«f]s x'g lb+b}+g M sfutLsf] /; / af]qmfdf kfOg] le6fldg ;Ln] :6«f]ssf] vt/f sd u5{, ljz]if u/L dlxnfsf nflu of] pkof]uL x'G5 . d'6'sf] wdgLdf af];f] hDg glbO{ sf]/f]g/L d'6' /f]u nfUg lbFb}+g . sf]n:] 6]/f]n sd u5{ M sfutLdf kfOg] km\nfef]gf]O8 x]:k]l/l8gn] v/fa sf]n:] 6]/f]n / 6«fOlUn;]l/8 sfd ug{ d4t u5{ .

SofG;/ nfUg lb+ b } + g M sfutLdf kfOg] PG6LclS;8]G6;lxtsf kmf]6f]s]ldsN;x? h:t} km\nfef]gf]O8, km\nfef]G;, l6«6k]g{ f]O8 / nfOdf]gf]O8df SofG;/;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf x'G5g\ . oL tTjn] sf]nf]g, :tg, k|f]:6]6, Kofªlqmofl6s, k]6, kmf]S;f], lduf}n { f / /Qm SofG;/sf sf]ifx? a9\gaf6 /f]S5 . tf}n lgoGq0f u5{ M sfutLdf kfOg] ljz]if vfnsf]

t]nn] tf}n 36fpg'sf ;fy} vfgfsf] pkef]u lgoGq0f u5{ . ;fOl6«s Pl;8 lrNnf] x6fpg] pTs[i6 tTj xf] . tftf] kfgLdf Pp6f sfutLsf] /; xfn]/ lgoldt ?kdf lkpg] xf] eg] Ps;ftfleq} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd kfpg ;lsG5 . /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf j[l4 u5{ M o;n] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf j[l4 u/L dn]l/of, 8fOl/of, lgdf]lgofh:tf /f]usf] ;+qmd0f x'g lbFb+}g . o;df kfOg] le6fldg ;Ln] ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f] cfpg lbFb}+g . ls8\gL :6f]gaf6 arfpF5 M sfutLsf] tfhf h';n] ls8\gL :6f]g x'g lbFbg}+ / ePsf] klg x6fpg d4t u5{ . Ps cWoogdf nuftf/ $ jif{ sfutL ;]jgn] d[uf}nfsf] kTy/L 36fPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

5fnf :jf:Yosf nflu pkof]uL M o;df kfOg] :j:y Pl;8n] 5fnfsf d[t sf]if x6fpg] sfd u5{ . o;n] sf]nfh]g lgdf{0f u5{, rfp/L kg{ lbFb}+g ;du| ?k ;'Gb/ agfpg] sfd u5{ . ;fy}, 808Lkmf]/, bfu x6fpF5 . 3fd, w"nf] / k|b"ifsf sf/0f x'g] 5fnfsf] Iflt x'gaf6 hf]ufpF5 . o;sf ;fy} sfutLn] x'g] cGo kmfObf slAhot lgoGq0f u5{, dw'dx] lgoGq0f u5{, k]lK6s cN;/ lgsf] kf5{, Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of lgsf] kf5{, afysf] pkrf/df ;xof]uL, cfFvfsf] ;d:of lgsf] kf5{, Hj/f] 36fpF5, o'l/s Pl;8sf] pkrf/ u5{, kfoN;sf] pkrf/ u5{, emf8fkvfnf /f]S5, lk;fa lgoldt u5{, skfnsf] ;f}Gbo{df pkof]uL, dlxnf :jf:Yo /fd|f] agfpF5 .

#

lbjfs/ kf] v | ] n , Ps bzs cl3b] l v kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfj4 x'g'x'G5 . pxfF kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t x'g'x'G5 . xfn /]l8of] gofF o'usf :6]zg Dofg]h/ Pjd\ uf]/vfkq b}lgs;Fu cfj4 /xg'ePsf kf]v|]n;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] rf}yf] c+u :tDesf nflu uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL ;f/ ;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 < – wGojfb . s;/L kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfj4 x'g'eof] < – /]l8of] hg u0ftGq /fKtLaf6 d}n] kqsfl/tf z'? u/]sf] x'F . Tolta]nf w]/}n] u0ftGq /]l8of] ;'Gg dg k/fpg'xG' Yof] . Ps kIfLo dfq} ;dfrf/ cfpg] s] /]l8of]x?df . cfh olt hgf df/Lo ef]ln olt hgf /] . l;;fsnd lnP/ ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} wsf{ sf]b}{ hfFbf ! dlxgfd} #),^%& hgfsf] /]s8{ tof/ eof] d]/f] skLdf . of] x'Fb} xf]Og eGg] nfUof] . To;kl5 d}n] klg u0ftGq /]l8of] ;'Gg] ul//xFbf d}n] hfg]sf b]v]sf ufpF 7fpFsf ;d:of l6kfpg] yfn]+ . k|To]s lbg d}n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cfpg yfn]kl5 ptf /]l8of]af6 klg ;dfrf/ k7fpg hf]8 x'g yfNof] . otf dnfO{ klg gzf g} nfUg yfn]5 . ca kqsfl/tf g} ug'{k5{ eg]/ o;} If]qdf cfa4 x'g yflnof] . To;kl5 d]/} kxndf ndxLd} b]pv'/L ;fKtflxs klqsf ;~rfng u/L Joj;flos kqsfl/tf z'? u/]sf] xF'+ . ljz]if t oxfF kqsfl/tf If]qsf] s'g la6df snd rnfpg'x'G5 < – bfªsf] b]pv'/L If]qdf Pp6f dfq} la6df dfq ;dfrf/ n]Vgsf nflu ;~rf/dfWodx?df hgzlSt sd 5 . t/ klg d}n] ;'zf;g / :yfgLo ljsf;sf] If]qdf a9L snd rnfPsf] 5' . d]/f] rfF;f] klg o;}df xf] .

To; If]qsf] ;du| kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;df oxfFsf] e"ldsf s] < – x]g'{;M of] ;'zf;g / :yfgLo ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] Hofb} km/flsnf] /x]5 . ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ul//xFbf w]/} ldl8of / kqsf/ ;fyLx?af6 klg p7g] u5{ t/ ;'zf;g If]qdf snd rnfpg] eGbf lalQs} ei6«frf/sf] lj?4df snd rnfpg] eGg] a'emfO 5 . t/ d]/f] a'emfO s] xf] eg] xfdLn] ei6«rf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ a8f] 7"nf] cIf/df zLif{s lbP/ n]V5f} . /]l8of]af6 af/Daf/ eG5f} t/ ei6«rf/ x'g} glbg] u/L lsg ;dfrf/ gn]Vg] . oxfF s:n] /f]Sof 5 / < h:tf] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf kf; ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k|so[ f s] x] f] < s]s] sfuhft cfjZos k5{ < eGg] s'/f ;dfrf/df lbg gldNg] xf] /< n] k|s[of ;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ . o;sf] nflu d}n] c?nfO{ klg oxL z}nLdf snd rnfpg cfkm\gf] ;dfrf/ ;w} ;sf/fTds sf]0faf6 n]Vg cfu|x ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;]jf lng] ;+:yfdf hfFbf xfdL To; sfof{nodf s] g/fd|f] 5 eg]/ sfgf 7f8f agfpFb} hfG5f} o;sf] ;s/fTds kIfsf] p7fg u/]/ c?nfO{ k|]/0ff lbg] u/L ;dfrf/ n]Vg'k5{ . eGg]df 5' . oxL z}nLdf sfd u/]sf] 5' . Pp6f kqsf/n] dfq} u/]/ k'Ub}g o:sf] nflu ;DalGwt kIfn] klg o; tkm{ rfF;f] lbg'k5{ . kqsfl/tfdf cfa4 /xb} ubf{ s f clj:d/0fLo If0fx? s]xL 5g\ < – of] @)^@ ;fnlt/ xf] sf]Onfjf;af6 ;"tL{hGo ;fdu|L eG;f/ 5n]/ cfPsf] va/ kfPkl5 d}n] ;dfrf/ u0ftGq /]l8of d} k7fPF . k|;f/0f

eof] ToxL ;dfrf/s} sf/0f wDsL w]/} vfg'k¥of] . ;dfrf/ ;Rrfpg w]/} k6s wDsL k"0f{ bafj cfof] . d}n} ;'g]sf] g;'g} u/]+ pxfFsf] clxn] gfd elgg ndxLd} Jofkf/ ug'{x'G5 . kl5 d}n} km]/L csf]{ ;dfrf/ n]v]+ e};L a]r]/ dw]zLn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/] eGg] zLif{ssf] To;df d}n] klxn]sf] ;'lt{hGo ;fdu|L cf];f/ k;f/ eGbf of] Joj;fo pQd xf] . j}w xf] eGg] k|sf/n] n]v]kl5 pxfFn] dnfO{ e]6]/} cfkm"n] unt u/]sf] :jLsfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfF clxn] klg oxL 7fpFdf x'g'x'G5 . ;DaGw /fd|f] 5 . of] rfFxL clj:d/0fLo If0f g} xf] . s] s:tf r'gf}tLx?;Fu ;fdgf ug'k{ /]sf] 5 < – ;~rf/ If]qdf dfq} sfd u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg Hofb} ufx|f] 5 . b]pv'/Ldf ;fKtflxs klqsf rnfpgsf] nflu 3/sf] wfg a]r/] 6]lnkmf]g hf]8s ] f] xf] . r'gf}tL w]/} 5 . ;'/Iff 5}g sltko o:tf ;jfnsf ;dfrf/ 5g sL ToL ;dfrf/ p7fpg] xf] Hofg s} afhL nfpg' k5{ . csf]{ ;+rf/ dfWod w]/} eP c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 5 . rnfpg / l6Sg} ufx|f] 5 . ;dfrf/ 5flkP k};f kfpg] xfdLh:tf kqsf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < oxfF ;~rf/ dfWoddf dxTjk"0 f{ kbdf x'g'x'G5 . ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lbuf] agfpg s] s:tf sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 < – ;do;dodf tflnd ;+rfng u/]/ hgzlStsf] pTkfbg ug]{, Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, kfl/>lds ;dod} e'StfgL ug]{, ;+rf/ dfWodsf] cfDbfgL >f]t a9fpg >f]tsf] klxrfg ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . lbjfs/ kf]v|]nsf] km/s kl/ro s] xf] < – d b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] n]vfkfn x'F . laxfg ^ b]lv !) ah]sf] ;dodf d}n] hflu/ klg u5'{ of] cy{df d n]vfkfn klg x'F . of] eGgdf dnfO{ slQ ;+sf]r nfUb}g SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?n] dnfO{ SofDk;sf] n]vfkfn eg]/ klg lrGg'x'G5 . h:tf] kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df s– s;sf] e"ldsf a9L b]Vg'x'G5 < – kqsf/sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ sfddf ;DalGwt ldl8ofsf 5ftf ;+u7g g} x'g . kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3, dlxnf kqsf/ ;+3, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/x?sf] ;d"x log} x'g . PSn} eGbf ;+u7g w]/} alnof] x'G5 . ;+u7g dfq ;/sf/nfO{ kqsf/sf] Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg bjfj lbg ;lsG5 . ca o;sf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf /xg' ePsfx?n] slt kxn ug'{ePsf] 5 yfxf ePg . t/ Ifdtf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ sfd ;DalGwt ldl8ofn] klg ug'{k5{ u5{ klg . cGTodf s]xL 5 < – ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] rf}yf] cª\u :tDedf dnfO{ ;Dem]/ d]/f s'/f /fVG]f cj;/ lbg'ePsf] wGojfb . o; klqsfsf] k|ultsf] sfdgf klg u5'{ .

t'n;Lk'/df lgoldt ljdfg ;]jf t'n;Lk'/af6 sf7df08f} ljdfg ;]jfsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ;ld6 Oo/ sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ljdfg ;]jfsf] k|of]u u/f}+ . ;'/lIft / cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ca tkfO{ g]kfnu~h / e}/xjf;Dd hfg} kb{}g . t'n;Lk'/af6 l;wf sf7df08f};Dd . l56f] klg ;lhnf] klg . cfkm\g} 7fFpaf6 ljdfg ;]jf k|of]u u/f}+ .

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kof{j/0fdf Wofg b]pm h;/L pBf]u snsf/vfgfx?sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg?kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . pBf]u snsf/vfgf jftfj/0f cg's"n 5}gg\ . jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu h;/L sd w'nf] w'jf pT;h{g ug]{ d]l;gsf] h8fg ug'{kg]{ To:tf] b]lvb}g . hg;+ V of j[ l 4;F u } jg h+ u n cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] dflg; s;/L jgh+unsf] ;+/If0f ug]e { Gbf gfz ug]{ eGg] s'/f d'Vo?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;a} h;/L kfZrfTo d'ns ' sf j}1flgsx?n] k|sl[ ttkm{ kms{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ca xfdLx? ;d]t k|sl[ tsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfdtkm{ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . Ps JolSt Ps ?v of casf hgk|ltlglwx?n] k| To]s ;8sf 5]p mdf ?vla?jf /f]Kg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg'k{ b{5 . jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0fdf Vofn k'¥ofpg g;Sbf hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf lgs} c;/ k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . cltj[li6, cgfj[li6sf ;d:ofx? ;d]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kof{j/0fdf c;/ kbf{ dfgj hLjg;+u} k|sl[ tdf cfl>t /xg] ;a} k|f0ffLx?sf] hLjg ;d]t ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljj]szLn dflg; g} kof{j/0fdf nfu]g eg] :jod cfkm\g} hLjgsf] cl:tTj ;d]t nf]k x'g] b]lvG5 . t;y{ kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf cfh} b]lv cfkm\g} 3/b]lv nfUg'kb{5 .

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k|b]z g+ @ sf d'VodGqLn] e f /t s f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ gful/s clegGbg ubf{ ;fj{h lgs jQmJo k9\b } eg]5g\, ÚdxfdlxdHo", dw]z ul/a 5, xfdL s]G b|af6 ckx] lnt, 7luPsf 5f}+, lje]b ul/Psf] 5 / xfdL cem} ;+3if{t 5f}+ .Ú ;fRr} s] t/fO dw]z ul/a 5 < s] 7luPsf] xf] < s] t/fOdw]z ckx]lnt 5 < s] dw]zLn] clwsf/ gkfPs} xf] < sf]xL s;};+u ljlGtkq xfn]/ dflg; hGd]sf]] x'bg} , g p cfkm\gf] OR5fn] dTo{nf]s TofU5 . g]kfndf hGdg' kfpF eg]/ s'g} g]kfnL hGd]sf] xf]Og, g of] hft jf p hftsf] ue{a f6 dfu]/ hGdg kfp5 . g sf]xL kxf8Lof kxf8 jf lxdfndf hGdg vf]h/] hGd]sf] xf], g t s'g} dw]zLn] cfj]bg lbP/ dw]zdf hGdG5 . s'g b]z, If]q jf hftdf hGdG5, Tof] dfG5]sf] k|f/Aw x'G5 . hGd]kl5 p;n] hGde"ld jf dftflktf ;f6\g ldNb}g . p s'g} klg d'n'ssf] s'g} hft, efiff, ;+:s[lt, /+u ePsf] s;}sf] sf]vaf6 ;+of]un] hGdG5, ToxLsf] gful/s aG5 . p;sf] dft[el" d To} x'G5 . hGd]sf] /fi6«sf] ;du| e"dfu p;sf] xs aG5 . ;d:t /fi6«sf] pTyfg ug{' p;sf] bfloTj / st{Jo x'G5 . cem ljZjs} xs lnP/ p hGd]sf] x'G5, j;'b}j s'6'Dasd\ . krxQ / lhNnfd f ljeflht g] kfnsf] k|zf;lgs e"uf]nnfO{ xfjfkfgLsf] cfwf/df lxdfnsf] !% lhNnfdf kxf8sf ## lhNnf Pj+ kxf8L sf7df08f}

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 t]hG] b| laZjsdf{ pkTosfleqsf # lhNnf;d]t hf]8\bf %! lxdfnLkxf8L lhNnf, dw]zdf !* lhNnfdf dxfef/t tyf r'/] kj{t ljrsf ^ ;dy/ lhNnf hf]8b\ f @$ lhNnf x'gk'U5 . dw]zsf ;d y / lhNnfx? pJhfp hldg ePsfn] /fi6«sf] cGgsf] e08f/ dflgG5 . g] k fnsf] cy{ t Gqdf s[ l ifsf] of]ubfg % efudf @ efu x'G5 .

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lhNnf:t/sf bh{gf} c:ktfnx?, x h f/ f } lj B f n o, k r f; f } SofDk;x?, a}sx?, ljB't k|zf/0f nfO{g, 6]lnkmf]g, ;]nkmf]g, a;, 6«s, l/S;f, ;fOsn, PSsf, df]6/ ;fOsn, hLk, l6le k|zf/0f ;'ljwf, Pkm Pd /]l8of], klqsf, cvjf/, Od]n , OG6/g]6 h:tf k"jf{wf/ jf cGo ef}lts ;]jf;'ljwf t/fO{d} pknJw x'gfn] :yfgLo /f]huf/Lsf] kx'r Pj+ cj;/ ToxL 3lge"t 5g\ . ef/tLo ;Ldf;+usf] ;fldKo / ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/n] hf] l 8Psf sf/0faf6 ;:tf] df, lzIff, :jf:Yo Pj+ b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x?sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg'sf c l t l / Q m s [ l i f; f w g t y f pTkfbgsf nflu ahf/ kfpg] ;f}efUo bzsf} b]lv dw]zaf;Ln] kfPsf 5g\ . dw]zsf k|foM ;a} ufpx?df sRrL g} eP klg ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]l8Psf 5g\ . a;, 6« s , uf8f, df] 6 / ;fOsn, ;fOsn, 6«]S6/h:tf cfd ;jf/L ;fwg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;'lj:tf 5 To;}n] t kxf8af6 Tot} a;fO{+;/fO x'G5 . b]zsf] e"lddWo] kxf8

s[lif If]qsf r'gf}tL c f of t d ' v L s [ l i f cy{tGq, pk]lIft s[lif k];f / cfTdlge{/ aGg g;s]sf] s[lif If] q g] k fn h:tf] s[l ifk|w fg d'n'ssf nflu Pp6f k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . s[lif k];fk|lt o'jfsf] ?lr 36\b} uO/x]sf]] x'Fbf ufpF–3/sf clwsf+z v]taf/L afemf]df kl/0ft xF'b} uPsf 5g\ eg] zx/sf pj{/ e"ld Knl6ª / v08Ls/0fn] s[lif pTkfbsTjdf ef/L lu/fj6sf] cj:yf b] l vPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s[lif If]qnfO{ cfTdlge{/ / ;Ddflgt agfpg s[lif gLltdf ;'w f/sf] vfFrf] 5 . oxLqmd nlDaof] eg] s[lif pTkfbsTjdf ef/L x|f; cfO{ d'ns ' n] vfB ;+s6 tyf d'b|f:kmLltsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg]{ 5 . s[lif If]q cfTdlge{/ geP;Dd d'n'ssf] cy{tGq alnof] x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] s[lif k];fnfO{ ;Ddflgt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg /fHon] oyfzL3| s[lif If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{'k5{ .

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 af+sL kf+r k]hdf

 8f= e/t/fd 9'+ufgf

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eg] ef/tdf $(=& k| l tzt, aËnfb] z df $&=% k| l tzt, kfls:tfgdf $#=% k| l tzt, > L n+ s f d f # ) = $ k | l t z t , dfnlbE;df !$=^ k|ltzt / l5d]sL d'n's rLgdf @=$ k|ltzt dflg; s[lif k];fdf lge{/ 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ blIf0fL Pl;ofnL /fi6«df s[lif k];fdf lge{/tf Pj+ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg b'j}sf] cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf] g]kfn s[lif If]qdf cfTdlge{/ aGg g;Sg' / s[lif k];f pk]lIft aGb} hfg'n] ;a}df lrGtf / rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbsTj a9fpg ;x'lnot Aofhdf s[ifsnfO{ C0f ;'ljwf, s[lif tyf kz' aLdfsf] Joj:yf, u'0f:t/Lo Pj+ ;'ne s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf, cfjZos k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf, kof{Kt l;FrfO ;'ljwf, s[lif ;fdu|Lnufot pGgt aLp– lahg Pj+ dnsf] plrt Joj:yf, ahf/Ls/0fsf] k|Tofe"lt nufot Go"gtd s[lif k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfP/ :jb] z df g} s[ l if pBdzLntfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ /fHon] plrt Wofg lbg'k5{ . k/Dk/fut tyf lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qnfO{ qmdzM Joj;foLs/0f Pj+ ljljwLs/0f ug{ ;s] d f s[ l if

 afFsL kfFr k]hdf

Twitter df xNnL vNnL ;fx"hL of] dndf; afg{'sf] wfdL{s tyf ;f+:s[lts sf/0f cg]s xf]nfg\ t/ d]/f] larf/df kTgLnfO{ k"j{ k|]dL / kltnfO{ k"j{ k|]dLsfx?nfO{ clGtd k6s e]6\g] / ;Demfpg] df}sf lbPsf] xf] ;dfhn] h:tf] nfU5 .

hofGtL b]vfj6Lsf] af;gfædnfO{ 6f9}af6 yfxf x'G5, b]vfj6Lkg gb]vfpF, d;Fu lsgls d]/f] jl/kl/ ;an] ToxLæcQ/ 5g]{ u5{g\ Û e]0f'uf]kfn P]o/ ;w}+e/L v';Lsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ dfq} d':s'/fpg] rng 5 oxfF slxn]sfxLF pwf/f]d} d':s'/fOlbg';\ g v';L k5\ofpFb} s;f] gcfpnf < k|ltIff dg k/]sf] h'Qf kf] h'Qf gq vfnL v'§} l7s 5 eGb}df dg k/]sf] kfOG6 kf] kfOG6 gq To;} l7s 5 eGb} lx8\g' t ePg lg . c+z' cfrfo{ dlxgfjf/L ePsL d]/L cfdfn] dfem]sf efF8f afafn] ;'gkfgL 5s{b} rf]vf] agfpg' x'GYof].t/, sfge/L emkSs} ;'g nufPsL d]/L cfdf dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf slxNo} rf]vf] eOgg\ .

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…      Ú– lgldQ k|dv ' jf;'bj] vltj8f  jf;'bj] vfltj8f        …Ú     wGojfb, dnfO{ of] klqsfdf oftfoft If]qsf ljifodf s]xL s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df .   ;d:of dfq} eg]/ eGg' t ePg lsgeg] cj;/x? klg w]/} 5g\ ToxL klg ;d:ofsf] ?kdf rflx ;]jfu|fxLsf] rfk cln a9\bf] 5 . pxfFx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] sfd cln r'gf}ltk"0f{ g} 5 / of] g]6sf] sg]S;g Tolt /fd|f] gx'g], nfO{6sf] kfj/ klg lgs} sd ePsf] sf/0f Tof] klg h]g]/]6/ rnfO{ sfd ;~rfng ul//fv]sf 5f} .         To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] cefj eg] 5}g sd{rf/L k|ofKt x''g'x'G5 t/ s'/f s] eGbf b/aGbL k'g/fjnf]sg gePsf] nfdf] ;do eof] h'g a]nf nfO{;]G; lgs} l9nf v'NYof] cyf{t\ Ps ;fndf Ps k6s jf b'O{ k6s ;Dd dfq v'NYof] / ;jf/L ;fwgx? cToGt sd dfqfdf btf{ x'GYo] Tof] a]nfsf ;+/rgf x'g\ / Tof] sf/0fn] clxn] Tof] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ug{] xf] eg] rf/ u'0ff sfddf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/ b/aGbLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ePsf] 5}g To;}n] sfddf cln a9L rfk g} 5 . dfG5] a9L eof] eg] 3/sf sf]7f klg a9fpg' kg]{ x'G5 t/ oxfF Tof] ePsf] 5}g . ;jf/L j[l4 clg b/aGbL sd x'gfn] g}+ of] sfdsf] rfk a9]sf] xf] .   ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ cg'?k ;8\ssf] cj:yfnfO{ d}n] s'g} klg cWoog gu/L t eGg ldNb}g t/ klg ;8\ss} s'/f ug{] xf] eg] ;jf/L ;fwg / ;8s b'O{j6}df cl:y/tf eof] . ca dflg;nfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg glsGg klg eGg ;lsGg / ;8s gag]sf klg xf]O{gg\ ;8s aGg] qmdd} 5g\ t/ h'g ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cg'?kdf ;8s aGg' kg{] xf] Tof] cg'?kdf ;8sx? aGg ;s]sf 5}gg, ;jf/L b'3{6gf klg a9L g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 / ;8s lgdf{0f dGb ultdf ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ To:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] / t/ ;jf/L ;fwg a9L eof] eg]/ /f]s klg nufpg ePg gL .   :df6{ sf8{ Pp6f ljw'tLo dfWodaf6 lgld{t rfns cg'dlt kq xf] . s'g} klg gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf cfpg' Pp6f uj{sf] s'/f klg xf] t/ clxn] ;d:of s] 5 eGbf h'g sf8{ lk|G6 ug{] d]l;g sf7df08f} ljefudf dfq} 5 / Tof] klg ;Lldt ;+Vofdf dfq 5 / g]kfn el/sf !$ j6f c~rn dWo] !*÷@) j6f hlt sfof{no 5g\ . tL ;a} sf8{ Pp6} 7fpFdf 5flkg] ePsf sf/0f To;df clnslt ;do nflu/x]sf] 5 . Tof] rflxF slxn] ljlnª gx'g] slxn] sf8{ gx'g] oL ofjt ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] ubf{ of] ;]jf lbg g;lsPsf] xf] . xfd|f] sfof{nodf @ xhf/ 5 ;o (( sf8{x? ljlnª ePsf] xf] h;dWo] sltkon] k|fKt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] slt :6sd} /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ! dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf $ b]lv % ;o;Dd :df6{ sf8{x? cfpg] ul///x]sf 5g\ .    ljefluo lglt cg'?k oftfoft If]qsf] l;G8Ls]6 k"0f{?kdf x6]sf]

s[lif==== pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif lzIffnfO{ ;xh Pj+ ;'ne agfO{ o'jfnfO{ s[lif pBdzLntftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] s[lif k];f ;Ddflgt aGg ;S5 . ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL ;fem] bf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]zcg';f/ s[lifhGo pTk fbgs f] J oj;f oLs/ 0f, oflGqsLs/0f / ljljwLs/0f u/]df dfq s[lif If]qn] pNn]vgLo km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . s[ l if If] q nfO{ cfTdlge{/ Pj+ ;Ddfghgs agfO{ cfo tyf /f]huf/L l;h{gf, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, ;Gt'lnt Pj+ lbuf] ljsf;, Jofkf/ ;Gt'ng, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff cflbdf k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg /fHosf] oy]i6 k|of; Pj+ k|lta4tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . a;fOF ; /fOsf] tLj| k|efjn] ufpF–3/sf v]taf/L afemf] /xg', pTkfbgzLn hldg Knl6ª / v08Ls/0f x'g', s[lif k];fk|lt ?lr sd x' g ' , Go" g td s[l if k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf gxg', s[lif If]qdf /fHosf] nufgL Go"g /xg'

cflb h:tf sf/0fn] s[ l if pTkfbsTjdf lg/Gt/ x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljZj a} + s sf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ g]kfnsf] vfBfGg pTkfbg ;"rsf+s !$)=# af6 36]/ !#)=$ k'us ] f] 5 eg] kz'hGo pTkfbg ;"rsf+s klg !%)=( af6 36]/ !#%=% df 5 . oL b'j} ;"rsf+s l5d]sL /fi6«df j[l4 ePsf] kfOG5 . s[ l if tyf kz' h Go pkhsf] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 u/L d'n'snfO{ vfB, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, b"w, df5f– df;' n ufotsf ;a} s[ l ifhGo cfwf/e"t j:t'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg /fHosf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g h?/L 5 . s[lif pTkfbsTj a9fpg s[lif C0fsf] ;xh pknAwtf, s[lif tyf kz' aLdfsf] Joj:yf, u'0f:t/Lo Pj+ ;'ne s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf, ufpF– ufpF d f cfjZos k| f ljlwssf] Joj:yf, pGgt aLp–lahg Pj+ dnsf] plrt Joj:yf, Go"gtd s[lif k" j f{ w f/ Pj+ l;F r fO ;' l jwf, ahf/Ls/0fsf] k|Tofe"lt nufot s[lifhGo j:t'sf] k|lt:wf{Tds Ifdtf j[l4 u/L s[lif k];fnfO{ k|lt:kwL{, gfkmfd" n s, ;Ddfghgs Pj+

5 . olx c;f/d;fGt ;Dd oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx? kmd{, ;xsf/L cyjf k|f=nL=df hfg}k5{ . c;f/ d;fGt k5f8L g]kfn cle/fHoe/sf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x' G 5 . pxfF x ? ;/sf/sf] lglt lgod leq cfpg}k5{ . olb oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx?n] oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] lglt lgb]{zg kfngf gu/] ?6k/ld6 tyf uf8L btf{ ;d] t vf/] h x' G 5 . clxn] n fO{ oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] vftf a}s + vftf /f]Ssf ug]{ / ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf]; Dklt ;Dklt z' l 4s/0f cfof] u df cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fOPsf]5 .       rf/ kfª\u|] ;jf/Lsf nflu rflxF rf/ j6f Sof6fuf]/L /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfgsf] eg] oxfF Tolt b]lvPg oxfF ;+:yfgsf] klg x'g;S5 . e/v/ cfPsf]n] s] slt 5g Tof] x]b]{5' . To;}ul/ ef8fsf a; / ldlga; ul/ xfn;Dd !^ ;o ($ /x]sf 5g\ / ef8fsf 6]Dkf] clg O{–l/S;f rflxF @* ;o (& /x]sf 5g\ . ef8fsf] 6«]S6/ @ ;o ^$ /x]sf 5g\ . ef8fsf lhk rflxF & ;o !! /x]sf 5g\ . of] btf{ x'g] qmd rflxF lbg lbg} rln/x]sf] 5 . sltko nuts§f klg ePsf] x'g ;Snf . h;n] ubf{ ;+Vofdf tn dfyL klg x'g ;S5 .  of] ;lhnf] / em0eml6nf] eGbf klg cgnfOg k|ljlw ePsf]n] cln em0eml6nf] ePsf] xf] . lxhf] 6f]sg k|lqmof ljlwaf6 ;~rfng ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cln em0eml6nf] c;lhnf] x'g] ePsf]n] of] clxn]] cgnfOg k|ljlw cfPsf] xf], cgnfOg k|ljlw klxn]sf] eGbf w]/} ;lhnf] 5 . clnslt ;d:of klg 5 Tof] s] eg] xfdL cem} cgnfOgdf cEo:t ePsf 5}gf} . ca xfdL ;do ;fk]If cfPsf] cgnfOg k|ljlwdf h;/L x'G5 cEo:t x'g ;Sg'k5{ . ca k|foM sfof{nodf sDKo'6/ lagf sfd ug{ g}+ ;lsb}g . ca cfpg] sd{rf/Lx? klg k|ljlwx?;Fu glhs ePsf cfpg] x'g . ca k]k/n];sf] s'/f cfO/]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|ljlwdf h;/L x'G5 hf]l8g}k5{ . clg oxL sfof{nodf cfP/ of ahf/d} cfP/ kmf/fd eg{'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . of] hxfF OG6/g]6 5 of 3/}df OG6/g]6 5 eg] klg Tolxaf6 eg{ ;lsG5 . tf sL clk;df cfP/ nfOg a;L kmf/fd eg]{ k|lqmofsf] em0em6af6 ;]jfu|fxL d'Qm x'g ;S5g\ .  ;]jfu|fxL k|lt gd|, Jojxf/, lzi6 Jojxf/ ug{ ;s]sf] ;]jf lbg] g;s]sf] sfd of] of] ldn]g eGg] hfgsf/L lbg] st{Jo af]s]sf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L x'g . t/ obfstf To:t} xf] sL t/ lgotj; To:tf] gxf]nf t/ s'g} JolQm :jefj To:t} x'g ;Snf . hfgL hfgL

  lgldQ k|dv '

oftfoft Aoj:yf sfof{no /fKtL, t'n;Lk'/

Jofj;flos ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ cfjZos 5 . v]tLof]Uo hUufnfO{ afFemf] /fVg] k|j[lQ lg?T;flxt ub}{ vfnL /x]sf s[lif e"ldsf] lbuf] pkof]u ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . s[lif If]qdf /fHosf] nufgL j[l4 u/L s[lif pkh pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, e08f/0f tyf ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, cg';/0f Pj+ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ h?/L 5 . pBf]u cfly{s ljsf;sf] OlGhg ePsf]n] s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]usf] k|j4{g ug]{ tyf u|fdL0f s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;df o'jf tyf s[ifs pBdLnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg'k5{ . cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] cfwf/ s[lifIf]q ePsfn] /fHon] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df pRr k| f yldstf lbP/ s[ l ifnfO{ cfTdlge{ / agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/k|ltsf] df]xnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ :jb]zdf g} s[lif pBdzLntfsf] efjgf hfu[t ug{ /fHon] pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . s[lif lzIff k9]sf o'jf hflu/ vf]Hb} lxF8\g'eGbf cfkm"n] hfg]sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{

Jojxf/df ptfg]{ u/L Jofj;flos ¿kdf v]tLkftL tyf kz'kfng sfo{df nfu]/ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ .s[lif pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt Pj+ dof{lbt k]zfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ h?/L 5 . sl/a b'O{ltxfO hg;Î\ofsf] /f]huf/L / hLljsf]kfh{gsf] d"n cfwf/ g} s[lif If]q /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ Jofj;flos Pj+ cf w' l gst f tkm{ cu| ; / agfpg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ lbuf] Pj+ ;an agfpg /]ld6\ofG;df a9\b} uO/x]sf] cToflws lge{/tfnfO{ qmdzM 36fpFb} :jb]zdf g} kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf u/L o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ d' n' s s} ljsf;df nufpg] kl/kf6L ldnfpg' k 5{ . /fHosf] Psn k|of;af6 dfq s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ Joj;foLs/0f sfo{ ;Dej gePsf]n] ;/sf/L, ;xsf / L / l g hL If ] q sf ] ;fem]bf/Laf6 s[lif pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 NofO{ s[lif If]qnfO{ cfTdlge{/ Pj+ ;Ddflgt agfpg ;lsg]5 .

;fef/M uf] v f{ k qjf6

To:tf] Jojxf/ eP h:tf] nfUb}g . st} s]lx 5'6k'm6 36gf xf]nfg . k|m06nfOgsf sd{rf/Lx? slta]nf p;sf] :jefjdf s]xL kl/jt{g x'g ;Snf . st} :yfgLo k|efj klg x'g ;Snf . clg :yfgLo sd{rf/L :yfgLo ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] af]nL Jojxf/df klg To;f] x'g uPsf] xf]nf . xfdLdf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ?vf] Jojxf/ ug]{ clg cgfjZos em0em6 lbg] dgf;o x'Fb}g . h:tf] ;'s} eP klg ;]jfu|fxL k|lt ld7f] Jojxf/ , gd| af]nL / ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf x'G5 . xfdL To; k|lt ;r]t 5f}+ .      of] cgnfOg kmf/fd v'ns ] f] jf/]df clxn] xfdLnfO{ klg 7\ofSs} yfxf x'Fb}g . of] ;dodf v'N5 oltaf]nf aGb x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ klg hfgsf/L x'Fb}g . of] ljefuaf6 ;~rflnt 5 . of] ljefun] g} vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ ePsf]n] kmf/fd eg]{ ;]jfu|fxLn] rf;f] lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;]jfu|fxLn] lbgdf Ps k6s g]6df r]s ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . clg olt j6f l;6 x'G5 eGg] klg 5}g . kmf/fd g]6df ;ld6 eof] eg] Tof] kmf/fd el/of] gq ;ld6 x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] kmf/fd el/Psf] x'Fb}g . o;df :jod ;]jfu|fxL rgfvf] aGg' k5{ .  d}n] dfly g} elg;s] of] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no cToflws eL8 x'g] If]q xf] . To;}n] oxfF s]xL u'gf;f eP of 5g eg] l;w} dnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf d To;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ug]{ 5' . ;]jfnfO{ xfdL hlt;Sbf] l56f] 5l/tf] u/fpg] k|of;df 5f+} . slxn] sfxLF OG6/g]6, ;e{/sf] ;d:ofn] sfddf afwf k'Ug hfG5 xfdL To;df klg k|ofTgzLn 5f}+ . oftfoftsf af/]df w]/} s'/f /fVg] h'g cj;/ lbg' eof] k'g klqsfsf l6dnfO{ wGofjfb lbg rfxG5' .

ul/a==== x'g \ . ltgdf ;b/ d' s fd;Dd lxpbsf 5÷;ft dlxgfdfq d'l:snn] uf8L rN5g\ . d'n'sel/ u|f dL0f ;8sdWo] &) k|l tzt dw]zdf 5g\ eg] sfnf]kq] ;8sdWo] &) k|ltzt dw]zleq ag]sf 5g\ . g] k fndf btf{ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdWo] % k|ltzt kxf8 lxdfndf / #) k|ltzt dw]zdf u'8\5g\ . dw]zsf] ;|ft] nfO{ pkof]u ug{ th{d' f ePsf] @) jif]{ bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgf cGtu{t yk lgdf{0f ul/g] elgPsf] ^@ ;o lsld s[ l if ;8sdWo] %% k|ltzt dw]zsf nflu nlIft u/]/ agfOPsf] xf] . t/, ptf kxf8df eg] pa8vfa8 hf]lvdk"j{ sl7g sRrL ;8ssf] k6\of/nfUbf] ofqfaf6 cfjZos j:t' cfoft ug{ afWo x'Fbf rsf]{ d"No lt/L pkef]Uo j:t' vl/b ug{'k5{ . clwsf+z kxf8L ;xjfl;Gbfn] ljh' n L, l6le, df]afOn, PkmPd, klqsf, cvaf/, ;fOsn, OG6/g]6, Od]n ;'ljwfsf]

r}g ug]{ slxn] xf] slxn] cQf]kQf] 5}g . s'g} pNn]vgLo To:tf 7"nf l;rfO{ jf cGo ljsf; cfof]hgf jf pBf]uwGbf Toxf :yflkt 5}gg\ . /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] 7f]; cfwf/tGq ljBdfg 5}g . ljBfno, SofDk;, c:ktfn, a} + sh:tf cfwf/e" t ;fdflhs cfly{ s ;' l jwfx? gu0o 5g\ . ePsfdf pko'Qm bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjn] cf}lrToxLg 5g\ . ;x/ cfly{s ljsf;sf s]Gb| x'G5g\ . gu/Lo If]q hlt ljsl;t x'b} hfG5g\ Tolt ltgsf jl/kl/ cfly{s lqmofsnfk 3lge"t Pj+ cfslif{t x'b} hfG5g\ . b]zsf clwsf+z gu/kflnsf t/fO{d} 5g\ . sltko kxf8L lhNnfdf t Pp6f klg gu/kflnsf 5}gg\ ePsf klg s'g } cfly{s >f] tljgfsf gfd dfqsf 5g\ . kxf8L sf7df08f} pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ cnUofpg] xf] eg] kxf8L If]q ;x/L cfly{s lqmofsnfk z"Goem} 5 .

snf …Ú ;fKtflxs

@)&% h]7 )@ ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf z'qmaf/af6 b]zJofkL k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNd …nDkm"Ú nfO{ bz{saf6 Új8{ ckm dfpyÚ /fd|f] ldn]sf] 5 . lkmNdn] Jofkf/ eg] cf}ift u/]sf] 5 . *) a9L xndf k|bz{g cf/De u/]sf] o; lkmNdaf6 gj–gfos sla/ v8\sfn] 8]Ao' u/]sf 5g\ . ; d o / k l/ l : y t L n ] dflg;nfO{ slxn] ;sf/fTds t slxn] gsf/fTds agfp5 eGg] pQm lkmNddf b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . uf]kfnrGb| nfld5fg] lgb]{lzt o; lkmNdnfO{ zlQmaNbe 3f]/f;}gLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . of] lkmNdaf6 cleg]tf sla/n] clegodf /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf 5g\ . …nDkm"Ú sf] ;a}eGbf alnof] kIfdWo] pgsf] clego klg Ps xf] . lkmNd x]g]{n] sla/sf] v'n]/} tfl/km u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] clego / ;+jfb z}nL /fd|f]

5 . x'gt, pgn] ;'wf/ ug{ cem} klg w]/} afFsL 5 . t/, tkfO{n] of] lkmNd x]g]{ Pp6f sf/0f, sla/ klg x'g ;S5g\ . s]xL ldlxg]t u/]sf] v08df pgnfO{ g]kfnL lkmNdn] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gfossf] ?kdf x]g{ ;Sg]5 . of] lkmNddf sla/sf] hf]8L cleg]qL dl/Zsf kf]v/]n;Fu afFlwPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf ul/Psf] …nDkm"Ú sf] k|]; zf]df klg ;~rf/sdL{n] sla/sf] clegosf] tfl/km u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do rsn]6L cg'xf/sf] afx'Notf /x]sf sf/0f pgsf] lkmNdL sl/c/ klg ;'vb x'g] lkmNdL kl08tx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . cleg]tf ;nf]g a:g]tsf] clego /x]sf] lkmNddf cGo snfsf/ 5fofFdf k5{g\ elgG5 . t/, …nDkm"Ú sf] xsdf eg] To:t} 5}g . bf];|f] xfkmdf ;nf] g s] x L kfj/km" n

b]lvPklg sla/ klg sdhf]/ 5} g g\ .bz{ s n] of] lkmNdsf] syfa:t' / uLt;+uLtnfO{ cf}}lw ?rfPsf 5g\ . lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg kIf eg] ;a} e Gbf em' / 5 . cgfjZos b[Zo y'kf/]/ lgb]{zs uf] k fnrGb| nfld5fg] n ] of] lkmNdnfO{ lgs} nDAofPsf 5g\ . s] xL b[Zodf lgb]{ zsn] s} rL rnfpg ;s]sf] eP lkmNd yk :jflbnf] aGg ;SYof] . …nDkm"Ú df sla/sf cnfjf dl/Zsf kf]v/]n, ;nf]g a:g]t, rfFbgL zdf{, ;l~ht e08f/L, s'zfu| e§/fO{ -afnsnfsf/_, cfog v8\sf, cf]d u'?Ë, clht nfld5fg], ;Gtf]if sfsL{, s'zn u'?+u, sfhf]n, /ZdL e§, hfg'sf kf}8n ] , k'ik cfrfo{, emns sfsL{, ydg l;+ x k' h f{ nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

 ;bfaxf/ cleg] q L sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] bf];|f] k':tf cyf{t,\ 5f]/L sljtf dfgGw/n] lkmNddf 8]Ao" ug] { ePsL l5g\ . s/La # bzsb]lv g]kfnL lkmNddf ;lqmo sl/Zdfn] cfkm\gL 5f]/LnfO{ cleg]tf lzj >]i7sf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] lkmNd ÚPp6f o:tf] k|]d sxfgLÚ af6 8]Ao" u/fpg nfu]sL x'g\ . o;sf lgb] { z s bLk] z ;fksf]6fn] s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, Úef]nL cyfjf k;L{ xfdL ldl8of;Fu e]6 ub}{5f}+ . ;f]xL cj;/df lzj >]i7 bfO{sf] 5f]/f zlQm >]i7 / sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] 5f] / L sljtfnfO{ ldl8of;F u e]6fpFb}5f}+ .Ú lzjsf 5f]/Ln] klg oxL lkmNdaf6 8]Ao" ub}{5g\ . lgb]{zs

;fksf]6fn] lkmNddf sljtfsf] e"ldsfsf] ljifodf eg] af]Ng rfx]g g\ . o;cl3 sl/Zdfn] cfkm\g} xf]d k|f]8Szgaf6 5f]/LnfO{ n~r ug]{ tof/Ldf lyOg\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv cWoogsf] lznlznfdf cd]l/sfdf /x]sL sljtf uPsf] jif{b]lv g]kfndf g} l5g\ . cfdf sl/Zdfsf sf/0f sljtfnfO{ lkmNddf cufl8 a9\g w]/} d'lZsn t gxf]nf t/ cfdf h:t} ;kmn x'g eg] pgsf] yf]/} ldlxg]tn] k'Ub}g . k|lt:kwf{sf] ahf/df pgn] cfkm"nfO{ lkm6 /fVg clegodf /fd|} kl;gf r'xfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;df pgL slt ;kmn x'g]l5g\ Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 . lzj >]i7n] klxnf] k6s lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ÚPp6f o:tf]

k| ] d sxfgLÚ df dlN6:6f// snfsf/x?sf] clego /xg]5 . xfn 5fof+ s g eO/x] s f] o; lkmNddf lk|o+sf sfsL{, cfo'idfg b]z/fh hf]zL, jiff{ /fpt, ;+hf]u sf]O /fnf, lzj >] i7nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /xg]5 . o;sf] syf lzj cfkm}+n] n]v]sf x'g\ .

  

k'?ifn] cfkm\gf] un{k|m]08nfO{ v';L kfg{sf nflu s] s] ub}{gg\< k|]ldsfsf] nflu df]6f] /sd vr{ u5{g\ / pgLx?sf x/]s gv/f ;xG5g\ . k|]d g} o:tf] lrh xf], hxfF b' lgofnfO{ e' n] / s]j n Pp6f dfG5]sf] dfq algG5 . t/ rLgdf Pp6f cgf}7f] dfldnf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . hxfF Pshgf o'jsn] cfkm\gf] un{k|m]08;Fu cnu x'gsf nflu # s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /sd ckm/ u/] . t/ pgsL un{k|m]08 eg] Tof] /sd sd ePsf] eGb} cl:jsf/ ul/g\ . gfd gv'nfOPsf tL o'jsn] cfkm' x ?aLrsf] ;DaGw tf] 8 \g rfx]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu cfkm'n] # nfv 8n/ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] k|:tfj k|]ldsf ;dIf /fv]sf lyP . tL

b'O{aLr Pp6f /]i6'/]G6df e]6 ePsf] lyof] hxfF pgL k};fsf la6f] el/Psf] emf]nf af]s/] k|l] dsf ;dIf a|]scksf] k|:tfj lnP/ uPsf lyP . t/ k|]ldsfn] Tof] /sd sd ePsf] eGb} pgnfO{ kmsf{OlbOg\ . tL o'js rfxLF /sd el/Psf] emf]nf ToxLF 5f8]/ 3/ kmls{P . k|]ldsfn] klg Tof] emf]nf p7fOgg\ / ToxLF 5f8]/ uO{g\ . /]i6'/]G6 aGb ug]{ a]nfdf /]i6'/]G6sf sd{rf/Ln] Tof] a]jfl/;] emf] n f b] v ] . emf] n fleq 7"n f] kl/df0fdf /sd b]v]kl5 pgLx?n] k'ln;nfO{ va/ u/] . k|x/Ln] /]i6'/]G6sf] u|fxs 8f6fsf] cfwf/df tL o'js / o'jtLsf] klxrfg uof]{ . tL o'js

jf:tjdf ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\ g f] ufpF l eq a R rf h G d f p g kfpFb } g g\ / aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu ufpFsf l;dfgf aflx/ hfg' kb{5 . aRrf hlGdPkl5 eg] k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ k"/f u/L cfdf / aRrf ufpF kmls{g kfpF5g\ . olb ufpFleq s;}n] aRrf hGdfpg] sf]l;; u/]df of t aRrf ckf+u hlGdg] jf cfdf / aRrfsf] Hofg hfg] ljZjf; ufpFn]x?df 5 . lsDabGtL cg';f/ !^ cf}F ztfAbLdf pQm ufpFsf dlxnfdfly >fk k/]sf] xf] . !^ cf}F ztfAbLlt/ pQm ufpFdf eujfgn] dlGb/ :yfkgf u/]5g\ . dlGb/leq b]jL b]jtf lj/fhdfg lyP . ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] s'6fgL lk;fgL ug{'kb{Yof] . To;f] ubf{ 7"n} cfjfh cfpFbYof] . ;f]xL cfjfhsf sf/0f dlGb/ leqsf

x]Ny sg{/===   …Ú ljZj n'k; lbj;sf cj;/df /ftf]k'nl:yt g]z gn afy/f]u ;]G6/n] ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5. n'k; /f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf la/fdLsf] lh1f;fnfO{ ;dfwfg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;]G6/df sfo{/t 8fS6/?xn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ n'k; /f]u dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf ( u'0ff a9L nfUg] u5{ . ;]G6/df sfo{/t afy/f]u ljz]if1 8f lalgt a}B / 8f Zj]tf gsdL{n] n'k;sf af/]df lbPsf] hfgsf/L o:tf] 5 M s] xf] n'k; < n'k; Ps k|sf/sf] c6f]O{Do'g l8lhh xf] . xfd|f] z/L/sf] /f]u lg/f]ws zlQmn] z/L/nfO{ xflg ug]{ ls6f0f' / v/fj sf]ifnfO{ gi6 ub{5 . c6f]OD{ o'g l8lhh eGgfn] z/L/sf] /f]u lg/f]ws zlQmn] hj cfkm\g} z/L/sf] :j:y sf]ifnfO{ c;/ ug{ yfN5 To; a]nfdf c6f]O{Do'g l8lhh ;'? x'g yfN5 . of] ljif]z ul / o' jf cj :yf df t yf dlxnfx?df ;' ? eO{ nfdf] ;dod;Dd /xg] lb3{sfnLg /f]u xf] . of] /f]u dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf ( u'0ff a9L x'g] ub{5 . nIf0fx? M – a+zf0f'ut nIf0fx? h:t} Hj/f], clNIfkgf, sdhf]/, tf}n 36\g] .

– xft hf]{gL b'Vg] .

– 5fnfdf c;/ ug]{ h:t} k'tnL cfsf/sf] d'vdf bfu cfpg], lrnfpg], vl6/f cfpg], ;'o{sf] k|sfzdf aflx/ lg:sg ufx|f] x'g], s]z emg]{ .

– d[uf}nf ;'lGgg] .

– /Qm sf]l;sf x?sf] sdL x'g], kl/kSj / :j:Yo /Qm sf]lifsfx? gi6 x'b}F hfg] .

– g;f ;DalGwt /f]u nfUg] h:t}M 6fpsf] b'Vg], w]/} ;f]rfO{df kg]{, s]xL s'/fsf] lg0f{o l56f] lng g;Sg', 5f/] /f]u nfUg], afgL

kl/atg{ eO/x]g] jf rf8} -3/L3/L_ l/; p7g] .

– cfFvfdf c;/ ug]{ ;'Vvf cfFvf, /ftf] cfFvf .

– d'6' /f]u nfUg] h:t} 5flt b'Vg], d'6'sf] aflxl/ efudf c;fdfGo ?kdf kfgL jf t/n kbfy{ hDdf x'g], Åbo3ft x'g].

– kmf]S;f]df kfgL hDg] . s;/L /f]u kQmf nufpg] of] /f]u pkrf/sf] nflu jfy/f]udf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf jfy /f]u ljif]o1åf/f nIf0fsf] cfwf/df lgDg kl/If0fsf] dbtn] /f]usf] cj:yf klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . != /ut hfFr @= lkzfasf] hfFr #= 5fltsf] PS;/] $= d'6'sf]] Osf] %= d[uf}{nf hfFr pkrf/ k4lt of] /f]usf] pkrf/ JolQmcg';f/ pkrf/ km/s km/s x'g ;S5 . of] /f]un] s'g s'g c+unfO{ c;/ u5{ eGg] yfxf x'b}g / h'g c+unfO{ c;/ u5{ ToxLcg';f/ /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . o; /f]udf k|foh;f] la/fdLnfO{ xfO8«fS] ;fOSnf]/f]SjfOg jf Snf]/f]SjfOg gfds cf}ifwL k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . n'k;sf la/fdLx? h;sf] d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf / gzfx?df c;/ ul/Psf] cj:yfdf Un'sf]sf]/l6;f]O8\; / cGo O{Do'g ;k|/ ]l;e cf} ifwLxåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Gt'lnt ef]hg of] /f]u nfu]sf la/fdLn] s'g} k|sf/sf] laif]z ef]hg vfg h?/L 5}g . t/ ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf nflu lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

– la/fdLn] lrNnf] sd ePsf] vfgf, kmnkm"n, xl/of] ;fukft, t/sf/L, /ª gxflnPsf] v}/f] rfdn / yf]/} dfqfdf df5fdf;' vfg'kb{5 .

– g'g sd dfqfdf vfg] .

– sf]n]:6]/f]n klg /x]sf la/fdLn]

sd lrNnf] kbfy{ ePsf] vfgf vfg] .

– SoflN;od / le6fldg 8L, :6f]/fO{8 cf}ifwL vfg] la/fdLdf lbg' kb{5 . la/fdLn] Wofg lbg' k g] { s'/fx?

– of] /f]u nfu]sf] la/fdLx? 3fdsf] ls/0faf6 aRg'kb{5 . o;sf nfuL 5ftf, nf];g jf 3fdaf6 aRg] lqmd Spf >30f\ eGbf a9Lsf] nufpg], nfdf] sk8f jf 3fd 5]Sg] u/L nufpg] .

– la/fdLn] ;lqmo hLjgsf] nflu lgoldt Jofofd ug{' kb{5 .

– of] /f]u nfu]sf] AoQmLnfO{ lgdf] l gof / kmn' EoflS;g nufpg'kb{5 .

– of] /f]u nfu]sf w]/h } ;f] ue{jtL dlxnfdf ue{ktg x'g] ub{5 . z/L/df PG6Lkmf];kmf]lnlk8 gfds k|fl] 6gsf] dfqf a9L ePdf ue{ktg x'g] a9L hf]lvd x'G5 . ue{klt x'g' cl3 lrlsT;sf] ;Nnfx lng' kb{5 . n'k; /f]u lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 dfq ue{jtL x'g] ;Nnfx lbO{G5 . ue{jtL cj:yfdf lgoldt hfFr u/fO{/fVg' kb{5 / cGo cf}ifwL klg lgoldt vfg] ug{' kb{5 .

– lgoldt hfFrsf] ;do AoQmL cg';f/ km/s kb{5 . /f]u ;fwf/0f ePdf 8fS6/nfO ltg b]vL 5 dlxgfdf e] 6\g' kb{5 . /f] u lgoGq0f gePdf 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ clgjfo{ hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . n'k; /f]uLsf nflu ;Gb]z != n'k; Ps vt/gfs /f]u xf] . o;sf] ;xL klxrfg ug]{ / ;dodf pkrf/ ug{ h?/L x'G5 . hlt rfF8f] pkrf/ z'? ul/of] Tolt g} l56f] cË arfpg ;lsG5 . @= n'k;sf] pkrf/ nIf0f z'? ePsf] # dlxgfaf6 ! jif{leq ul/Pdf o;af6 x'g] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û

@# jif{sf 5g\ / k]zfn] cfO6L k|fk] m];gn x'g \ . un{km| 0] 8n] cfkm';uF a|]scksf nflu & nfv *& xhf/ 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd dfu u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgn] hDdf # nfv 8n/ dfq h'6fpg ;s] / ;f]xL lnP/ hfFbf k};f sd ePsf] eGb} un{k|m]08n] a|]sck cl:jsf/ u/]s]f pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . Ph]G;L

  ;'Gb}df cgf}7f] nfUb5 . of] b'lgofdf Pp6f o:tf] ufpF 5, h'g ufpFleq kl5Nnf] $ ;o jif{otf s'g}klg aRrf hlGdPsf 5}gg\ . pQm ufpFdf >fk k/]sf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] ljZjf; ufpFn]x?sf] 5 . of] syf ef/tsf] dWok|b]zl:yt /fhu9 lhNnfdf kg] { ;f+ s f ZofdhL gfds ufpFsf] xf] . of] ufpFdf o:tf] >fk k/]sf] 5 sL h;sf sf/0f ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] kl5Nnf] $ ;o jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] ufpFdf aRrf hGdfpg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . ufpF d fly eujfgsf] >fk /x]sf] cGwljZjf; hgdfg;df sfod 5, h;sf sf/0f of] ufpFsf] l;dfgfleq dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfpg kfpFb}gg\ .

To;f]eP s] $ ;o jif{b]lv ufpFdf sf]xL klg gofF dfG5] ylkPsf] 5}g t < clg $ ;o jif{b]lv dfG5] ghlGdFbf Tof] ufpFdf clxn] ePsf dflg;x? sxfF af6 cfP t <

^

lghL tyf s[ifL jg ljsf; tyf kj{4gsfnflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]wM lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{df lghL jg kj{4gsf]nflu lhNnf jg sfof{non] !_ lghL jg btf{ k|lqmofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{, @_ lghL jg btf{ ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj vr{ cg'bfg lbg], #_ lghL jg nufpg rfxg] JoQmLx?nfO{ j[If/f]kg tyf 9'jfgLdf cg'bfg lbg], $_ lghL jg nufpg] JoQmLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf k'/:s[t ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] / lghL jg ljsf; tyf j[Iff/f]kgsf] nflu s]lGb|o jg g;{/L, ;]S6/ jg g;{/L, O{nfsf jg g;{/L tyf lghL g;{/L ;~rfnsx?af6 bfªdf sl/a ( nfv lj?jf pTkfbg e{/x]sf] 5 .

lghL jg btf{s f] cfjZos kg]{ k|f ljwLs ;xof]u lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 lgz'N s pknAw u/fO{g] ePsfn] cf–cfkm\gf] lghL hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg ul/ lghL jg ljsf;df ;l/s agf}F . …clxn]sf lj?jf tkfO{ xfd|f gfgLx?sf eljio x'g\, logsf] ;+/If0f / pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo xf] .Ú … lj?jf /f]kf}F jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] eljio ;'/IfLt u/f}F .Ú

;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$ b]jL b]jtfx?sf] Wofg e+u eP5 . h;sf sf/0f l/;n] r"/ eO{ ufpFsf dlxnfx?nfO{ b]jtfn] >fk lbP5g\ sL cab] l v s'g } klg dlxnfn] ufpFdf aRrf hGdfpg gkfpg\ . ufpFn] sf cg'; f/ clxn] cfw'lgstf ;Fu} pQm ufpFsf () k|ltzt k|;l" t c:ktfnd} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfsl:ds ?kdf ug{'kg]{ c? !) k|ltztdf dfq k/Dk/fsf] kfngf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;df ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ufpF aflx/ agfOPsf] Pp6f em'k|f]df nu]/ k|;l" t u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . Ph]G;L

     

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&% h]7 )@ ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg ax;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] ;'/G] b| a'9f, Ps Jojf;foL x'gx' G' 5 . O§f Joj;foL ;+3 k|bz ] g+= % sf ;b:o Pjd\ ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]usf ;~rfns ;d]t x'g'x'G5 . o;k6s j'9f;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

!

of] If] q df s;/L k| j ] z ug' { e of] < klxnf d * jif{ hlt ljb]z j;] . To; kl5 d g]kfn cfP kl5 s]lx g s]lx ug'{ k¥of] eg]/ 6]S6/ 9'jfgLjf6 Joj;foL ;'? u/]sf] lyP .

To;kl5 e';] e§f ;~rfng u/] . clg e';] e§faf6 cln a9L vrL{nf] x'g] h:tf] sL e'; n]j/ kfpg klg d'l:sn x'g] /x]5 . To; kl5 pQm e';]af6 lrlDg agfOof] To;kl5 lkmS; agfOof] . clxn] of] lkmS; O§f pBf]udf b'O hgf ;~rfns 5f}+ .

@kfO/x]clxn] sltn] /f]h uf/ s f 5 gL <

clxn] jif]{lkR5] /f]huf/sf] nflu /fd|f] jftfj/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . oxfF l;hgdf @%) hgf hltn] /f]huf/ kfp5g . clxn] olt w] / } n ] /f]huf/ kfpbf d klg v';L5' lsgsL d :jod ljb]z uO /f]huf/sf] nflu ef}tfl/Psf]

v8\uaxfb'/ 3tL{du/, l/S;f rfns x'Fb} $ jif{ cl3b]lv cfkm}n] 6]S6/ lsg]/ rfns / sfdbf/ cfkm} aGg'ePsf] 5 . 6]S6/ rfns /x]sf 3tL{;+usf] ax; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

          

   

@)&) ;fn cl3 l/S;f rnfpb} cfPsf] lyP . @)&) ;fndf @ nfv %) xhf/df xft] 6]S6/ lsg]/ rnfpb} cfPsf] 5' .

dfG5]n] cfh oxfF w]/}nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg kfpbf ;fFRrLs} v';L 5' . of] If] q df slTtsf] ;d:of of r' g f} t L 5g < ;d:of t clxn] 5}g . bfªdf klg O§f Joj;foL 5 . p;n] ;j} Joj;foLx?nfO{ Ps?ktfdf NofPsf] 5 . h:tf] sL O§f kfg]{ ;do, cfuf] nufpg] ;do nufPtsf df Ps?ktf 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;a} O§f Joj;foL Psgf;n] ;~rfng x' G5g\ . clg csf]{ s'/f dHb'/ / O§fnfO{ ljdf 5}g of] kxn ;/sf/n] ul/lbP /fd|f] x'GYof] .

#

     

vf;} ;Gtf]if hgs 5}g . 6]S6/, l/S;f w]/} eP . k|lt:kwf{ al9 5 . hxfgkl/jf/ kfNg ;d]t cK7] / f] k/] s f] cj:yf 5 . vf]nfdf lu6\6L afn'jf p7fpg lg kfOb}g . Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf;} gePsfn] sfd ;d]t kfpg sl7g /x]sf] 5 . vf]nfdf lu6\6L afn'jf vf]n]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t k| l t l6k ;o ?k} o f s/ ltg'{kb{5 . xfdL ul/a b'vLsf kIfdf sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . xfdLn] sfd u/]/ vfg kfpg'kg]{ jftfj/0f 5}g . sfd u/]/ vfgkfpg' kg]{ jftfj/0f ;d]t x'g'k5{ .



      sfd eP cfDbfgL x'g] xf] t/ sfd g} 5}g s;/L cfDbfgL x'g] . b}lgs 5 , ;ft ;o cfDbfgL x'G5. t/ cr]n eg] vf;} sfd g} 5}g . dfl;s * b]lv !) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'G5 .

OGwg, uf8L dd{tdf 5'6\ofpbf lgs} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5f}. Jofkf/, Joj;fo ;~rfngdf cfP cfDbfgLdf ;d]t j[lå x'G5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

h'g dflg;n] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ klxnf] k| f yldstf lbP/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{ /fVg] ub{5 .

Tof] JolStnfO{ /dfOnf] x'g] ub{5 . d}n] of] zfvfnfO{ g} !) ldg]6 zfvfsf] gfd lbPsf] 5' . s f ] xL ;] jf u | f xL cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFnfO{ !) ldg]6 leq} ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] 5' . afFsL sfd kmfOn cem;Dd agfPsf] 5}g / agfpg] klg 5}g . hxfF /Dg / hDg rfxfG5 Tof] JolSt ToxL g} /dfFp5 .

 

xf] d ;fdflhs JolStTj eGbf klg ;dfhdf sfd ug{ /dfpg] JolSt xf] . d}n] h]l;hnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofPsf] 5' . o;sf ;fy ;fy} cGo ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;d]t cu'jfO ub}{

uhn  efjgf v8\sf

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

cfPsf] 5' .

       

cfkm" n ] sfd ug] { zfvfsf ;jfndf To:tf] s'g} p/f7nfUbf] lbg 5}g . ha s'g} lbg cGo zfvfsf] ;d]t sfd ug'{kb{5 / cfkm\gf] zfvfdf ;]jf u|fxL cfP/ pxfFx?nfO{ ;]jf tTsfn} lbg ;Sb}g Tof] ;dodf rfxL p/f7 nfU5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

em/] G b| v/] n , @)^$ ;fnb] l v t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L x'gx' 'G5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;d]t g]t[Tj ;DxfnL ;Sg'ePsf v/]]nn] ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . v/]n;+u ul/Psf] ax; k|:t't 5 .

d]/f] lbdfudf ;w}+ ult xh'/sf] cfpF5. kf]nfpg ofb eTetL xh'/sf] cfpF5.. d cfk\mg} sfdx?df Ao:t lbge/.

To}kgL ofb clnstL xh'/sf] cfpF5.. ha ;afn b]z clg xfdL hgtfsf] p7\5. lbdfv\df ;f]rfO{ eohtL xh'/sf] cfpF5.. dnfO{ wg ;Ë dTna} 5}g / klg ;w}+. k|l] dn s'/fx?lar ;DktL xh'/sf] cfpF5.. slt 6/f]{ clg lttf lttf s'/f ug{'xG' 5Û ;flRrs},s'/fdf cf]vtL xh'/sf] cfpF5.. ;fef/M km];a's jf6

uhn

 z':df a:g]t dxn clg em'k8L lar jf/ crDdsf] d"No cg';f/ aHg] afhf tf/ crDsf]. ;kgfsf] ;+;f/df leqleq} ¿dlnG5g a'‰bfv]/L u/Llasf] ;f/ crDdsf].. uNtL t s]xL b]lvb}g vf]Hbf klg t/ klg ;xg'kg]{ xf/ crDdsf] . /]6\5g ;w}+ pRr ju{ gx]/]/ unf klg jrg¿kL v's'/Lsf] wf/ crDdsf].. v';L t x/]s lbg ldNb}g st} klg b'Mvdfq n]lvPsf] lgwf/ crDdsf]..

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxssf] ;"rgf Û u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut & jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .s[kof ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . –;Dkfbs

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

o; gofF kfOnfsf k"gM:yfkgf s]Gb|sf z'elrGts t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f lgjf;L >L b|f]0f jnLsf] olx @)&% a}zfv @* ut] /]vf a'9fdu/ ;+u a}aflxs ;"qjGwgdf jfFlwPsf]df xflb{s jwfO{ 1fkg ub]{ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ;kmtfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gofF kfOnf k"gM:yfkgf s]Gb kl/jf/, lahf}/L, bfª

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

x/]s a'wjf/ k|sflzt x'g] ;fIfL va/ klqsf ca g]6df klg

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];d{ f ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

 { lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k | f ] = /f ds ' d f /

r f } w /L,df ] = ( * %& * #@ ( !% ,)* @ –^ ) *! !

tkfO{sxfF klqsf cfPg < www.malagiri.com df klg x]g{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf hgtf ;+:s[t====== k"j{ lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf sdfgl;+x v8\sf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ 3tL{, k"j{ lzIfs k|ltlglw ljZj/fh kf]v/]n, lzIfs k|ltlglw lji0f' k|;fb kfw{], a]nem'08L vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td, cIfosf]if bftf rGb|axfb'/ jnL, ;'jfz uf}td, ;dfh;]jL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;|ft] JolQm d'sGb l/hfn, nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . pQm sfo{ q mddf k|w fgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ /fjtn] z}lIfs tyf ef}lts k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{ s k| l tj] b g ;f] x L ljBfnosf n]vfkfn kbdaxfb'/

jnLn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k' / :sf/x? l j t /0 f u l /P s f ] l yo f ] , jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ePsf ljljw lqmofsnfkx?sf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljifout pTs[i6 pknlAw xfl;n ug{] tLg lzIfsx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] ;fy} h' l go/ /] 8 qm; ;s{nsf ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] k'/:sf/ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg lzIfs c?0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs afnrGb| zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

   kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

@)&% h]7 )@ ut] a'waf/

;fpg ! ut]af6====== sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . sfo{ k flnsfsf] j} 7 sn] ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] sIff yk / :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/]/ lzIff zfvf t'n;Lk'/n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;b/ u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf yk Ps sIff ;~rfngsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf ljBfnox?n] j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;, glhssf] ljBfnosf] ;xdlt / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} dflyNnf] sIff dfu u/]/ Tof] eGbf klg dflyNnf] sIff ;~rfng u/]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v u/] jdf]lhd sf/jfxL u/]/ sIff aGb ug{ lgb]{ z g lbg] ;d] t k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k| l tj] b gdf ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/, ljBfyL{ ;V+of Go'g /x]sf sltko ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'dlt glbg] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} j}7sn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b]lv j8f sfof{noaf6 PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ c;'n ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . cj ;fpg ! ut] b]lv j8faf6} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ c;'n ug]{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . sfo{ k flnsfsf] j} 7 sn]

;8s ljefu bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L g/fvf}+ . ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf xf]l8{ªjf]8{ hyfefjL g/fvf}+ .

;8s ljefu l8lehg ;8s sfof{no , bfª

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo====Û …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ

 ‘cf/fdbfoL / ;'/lIft ofqf, gd:t] /fKtL oftfoftsf] k|ltj4tf’       

… Ú  

 lahf}/L, bfª

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] cg'/f]w Û cfhsf jfnjflnsf b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g, To;}n] jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff lbcf}+ .

cg'/f]wsM t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*, x]dGtk'/, bfª ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=nL bfªdf stf/sf] nflu cfsif{0f le;f cfPsf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\. sDkgLdf lslng/ M ()) ± vfgf Joj:yf / ;'k/ efOh/÷ kmf]/DofgM!%))–@%)) ± vfgfsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] * 306f OG6/Eo" $ / % May, 2018 df -@)&% a}zfv @! / @@ ut]_ FAST VISA, Akto FM Airport

uf}/Lz+;Dks{ s/sfof{cf] e/l;h k|f= nL no sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#@)#), (*)!##)*!%, (*)!##)*!*, (*)!##)*@)

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] cg'/f]w Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf

t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª -kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%_

xfd|f ;]jfx?M–

*

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&% df lnPsf] egf{, dfl;s / cGo lzIf0f z'Ns, !) k|ltzt 5fqj[lQ, cleefjs e]nfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f @)&% Ho]i7 !) ut];Dd clgjfo{ ?kn] o; sfof{nodf a'emfpg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/De;“u} gof“ ld;g / lehgsf ;fy gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf .

t'n;Lk'/df t/sf/L / kmnkm'nsf] hUuf Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfJXjfg ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . j}7sn] sfnf]kq]n] 5f]Psf] / !) s7\7f;Dd ePsf] ahf/ If]q leqsf] hUuf vf]Hgsf nflu kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . j}7sn] h]7 & ut]sf lbg gu/;efsf] j}7s ;d]t tf]s]sf] pkdxfgu/sf k|]; ;+of]hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

         

gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|f=ln= k|b]z g+ % k|wfg sfof{{no t''n;Lk'/ –%, bfª

t'n;Lk'/M (*)!#$*&*$, (*)!#$*&*%, (*)!#$*&**, (*)!#$*&(!, (*)!#$*&*!, (*)!#$*&*# 3f]/fxLM (*)!#$*&&( d's{'6LM (*)!#$*&&*, sf7df8f}“M (*)!#$*&*@, (*$&*@#($$ ndxLM (*)!#$*&*)

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f=] nfnaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/–!&, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <   bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

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Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M afu]Zj/L lk|G6;{, t'n;Lk'/, bfª