२०७६ माघ १ गते बुधबार



ca k};f kfpg / k7fpg

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sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};Fu k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ (

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(Wednesday, 15 Jan. 2020)

   

;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

cem} ePsf] 5}g . cGo b]zdf kmn]sf] kmn dfq g]kfndf cfO/x]sf] 5, / dfs]{6 agfpFb} 5 . …d} n ] of] kmnsf ljifodf elg/xg' kb}{g, tkfO{nfO{ ;dfrf/ n]Vg / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ cfslif{t ug{ af]nfPsf] klg xf]Og, t/ d rfxG5', of] kmndf klg s[lif ko{6g 5, clg of] kmndf klg cfly{s ;d[l4 n's]sf] 5Ú–af]6 ;'D;'DofpFb} ug{' ePsf nf]s]Gb|n] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] To;s} nflu bfªsf hldgbf/sf] ^^ ljufxf hUuf lnhdf lng' ePsf] 5 . v]ltsf nflu dfq xf]Og, k|f]T;fxgsf nflu klg xf] .

To;}n] pxfFn] :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ of] k]zfdf cfslif{t ug{ 8«fug k|m'6sf lj?jf klg ljt/0f ug]{ cleofgdf x'g'x'G5 . nf]sG] b|n] s'g}an ] f ;+;bdf klg cfkm\gf] vNtLdf lk:tf]n 5 eGg] cfzosf]

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 3/L pxL af] 6 nfO{ ;'D;'DofpFgx' G' 5 . sf65fF6 ug{x' G' 5 . nq]sf lj?jfnfO{ dfly lgb]{zg ug{'x'G5, clg dn kfgL klg a]nfa]nfdf 5b}+5 . cyf{t\ cuf{lgs dnsf?kdf Pp6f af]6nfO{ Ps 8f]sf dn klg xfNg' x'Fbf]/x]5 . /;folgs dn Tof] au}+rfdf lgif]w 5 . of] b}lgsL agfpg' ePsf] 5, k"j{ ko{6gdGqL nf]sG] b| lji6n] . pxfFn] s[lifnfO{ klg ko{6g;Fu hf]8\g rfxg' ePsf] 5 . leGg ?rLsf cleoGtf x'gx' G' 5 nf]s]Gb| lji6 . Ps af/sf] h'gLdf ;w}+ /fhgLlt pxfFnfO{ dg k/]g . /fhgLlt ubf{ pxfF lgvfl/g' eof], ltvfl/g' eof], clg km]/L Joj;fod} kmls{g' eof] . lsgls sfd ug]{ pd]/ v]/ kmfNg' kfk h:t} xf], / /fhgLlt klg ;w}+sf nflu x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] pxfFn] lahf}/Lsf] afFemf] / ;'Vvf hldgdf 8«fug k|m'6sf] Jofj;flos v]tL ;'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . slDtdf ^^ laufxfsf] Pp6} Kn6df ul/Psf] of] v]tL ;DejtM g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] kmfd{ xf] . To;f] t k"jL{ g]kfnsf] sfe|]df klg of] v]tL ;'? gePsf] xf]Og, t/ lsQf lsQfdf======. s] xf] 8«fug k|m6, a'em\g} sl7g 5 . t/ ;du|df of] kmn /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf ePsf] kmn xf] . h'g;'s} /f]usf la/fdLx?n] klg of] kmn pkef]u ug{ ;S5g\ . clg of] cUof{lgs / xfOHoflgs klg xf] . t/ o;sf] Joj;foLs/0f g]kfndf

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

cleJolQm lbg' ePsf] lyof], oBlk lk:tf]n pxfF;uF lyPg, al8uf8{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] t/ pxfF clxn] s[lifnfO{ a9fjf lbg rfxg'xG' 5 . pxfFsf] 8«fug kmd{;uF } Pnf]e/] f, sfutL v]tLnufotsf If]qdf klg pxfFsf] cleofg cl3 a9\g] 5 . eGg'xG' 5, …s'ga} n ] f d dGqL ePsf] a]nf 8«fug k|'m6sf lj?jf afF8\bf dnfO{ nf]s]Gb|sf l;pF8L eg]/ luHofPsf lyP . sltn] t afFemf] hldgdf km]/L lkNn/ v]tL ;'? ug]{ nf]s]Gb| ;Gsfxf klg eg]sf lyP . t/ d}n] xf/]sf] 5}g, lsgls d}n] /f]k]sf lj?jf clxn] 6fo/kf; ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;fpgdf d]/f /ftsf /fgLx?n] kmn lbg] 5g\ . Ps l;hgdf slDtdf % lSjG6n kmn kmnfpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú,

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…:jf:Yosf nflu of]ufÚ ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd;Fu} lahf}/Lsf] cfo'jb{] k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] j]j;fO6 klg ljlwjt\ cfh kfFrf} /fli6«o of]u lbj; ?kdf pb\3f6g ul/g] tof/L ePsf] 5 . d'n'se/L dgfO+b} 5 . :jf:Yosf nflu ;fy} l8lh6n ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] klg ;f]xL of]uf eGg] d'n gf/f;lxt of] lbj; dgfO+b} cj;/df ;'ef/De ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

5 . o;} cg'?k k|fb]lzs cfo'jb{] c:ktfn kl5Nnf] ;dodf :jf:Yosf nflu of]uf lahf}/Ldf klg eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf cleofg lhNnfe/L Jofks eO{/x]sf] 5 . x'g nfu]sf] c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs /fd lhNnfdf slDtdf klg ! ;o sfd]Zj/ 7fs'/n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . %) hlt of]u s]Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPsf bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf cfof]hgf x'g 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g;g]{ k|s[ltsf nfu]sf] of]u lbj;df ;xeflutfsf nflu /f]ug} k|f0f3fts eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf of]ufn] cfd of]u u'?x?, of]usdL{ tyf :yfgLo tL /f]ux?nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ub}{ cfPsf] ;dfh;]jLnfO{ ;d]t lgDtf] lbOPsf] 5 . pRr /Qmrf+k, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o cw{skfnL, lkgf;, bd nufot ljleGg cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v vfn] 9f8 sDd/sf la/fdLx?nfO{ klg cfltYotf u|x0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 ;fy} lgoldt of]u cEof;n] ;xhtf NofPsf] ;f]xL cj;/df lahf}/L ahf/df k|eftkm]/L / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf 

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jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ff, k"j{ cWoIfx? rl08/fh 9sfn, pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfn ;lxt sl/j ! ;o %) eGbf a9L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df cfj4 g]tfx? ;xefuL x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf ;+of]hs ;'/h a}B klg ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lsgls t'n;Lk'/ dxf]T;j ljz]ifu/L g]kfn e|d0f jif{ cleofg ;kmn agfpg] nIo ;lxt cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] tof/L tLj|?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . $ ;o :6nsf] Joj:yfkg



;fIfL va/ 

u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut ( jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+ } cfO{/x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 …sÚ ju{df ;"lrs[t ;fIfL va/ klqsf ca cflwsfl/s?kdf cgnfOgdf klg ;'rf? e};s]sf] 5. ca knknsf] va/ cgnfOg{ df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . clg lj1fkg tyf ;'rgf klg cgnfOgdf lbg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

www.sakshikhabar.com ;DksM{ (*%&*#%$!$– k|sfzs

;jf{lws O{§f ljlqm x'g] Ps dfq pBf]u clu|d a'lsª ug{n] fO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5.

lzj O{§f pBf]u t'n;Lk'/–!( :yfgfufp“, bfª



        

ca 3/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg Ps} 7fpFdf

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t'n;Lk'/–!( lahf}/L,bfª

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 

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kf]vn|] a|fXd0fsf] ls+jGbGtL cg';f/ h'Dnfsf] kf]v/f ufp“df a;]sfn] kf]v]n| ePsf x'g\, of b}nv ] b'Nn'df Ps kf]vn|] L ufp“ 5 Toxf“af6 cfPsfn] kf]vn|] ePsf x'g\, of] vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . oL kf]vn|] x? klg b'w / kfgL kf]vn|] x? u/L b'O{ y/Ln] kl/eflift 5g\, / logsf uf]qx? klg km/s km/s 5g\ . b'w kf]vn]| sf uf]q–ef/åfh / k|j/x? ef/åfh, cf+lu/;, afx{:kTo lqk/j/ xf] eg] kfgL kf]vn]| sf] uf]q–cfq]o / k|j/ cqLo, cr{gfg;, Zofjxj lqkj/ xf] . oL b'w / kfgL kf]v]n| b]lv leGg uf]q / k|j/jfnf kf]v]n| x? klg g]kfndf kfOG5g\ . dhu}`f“ kf]vn|] a|Xdf0fx? b'w kf]vn|] x'g\ / ef/åfh uf]qsf dflgG5g\ .

 cGgk"0ff{ kf]vn ]| k[i7e"ld bfªsf] ljzfn pkTosf, pQ/df dxfef/t >[ªv \ nf / blIf0fdf r'/s ] f] >[ªv \ nf . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df oxL bfª pkTosfdf nueu kGw|f} ;lbdf rNnj+zLo /fhfsf] zf;g z'?jft x'G5 . oxL af6} j'jfsf] j+ z rl/t kf] v | ] n -dhu} ` f_ a|fXd0fx?sf] Oltxf; klg z'? x'G5 . vf] h cg' ; Gwfgn] k| y d rNnjzLo /fhf d]wgfy l;+ kl5 lbNnL gjfjn] zfx kb k|bfg u/]kl5 zfxf ag]sf_ zfx x'g\ eg], clGtd tyf 5}7f} /fhf jL/eb| zfx x'g \ . oxfF b]lv k/ l5NnLsf]6 /fHo klg g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fdf ljno x'g k'U5, . ToxL a]nf rNnj+zLo /fhfn] zf;g ug]{ sf]6nfO{ cke|+z x'Fb} l5NnLsf]6 / pgsf] k|uGgf -If]q_ nfO{ l5NNfL k| u Ggf eGg yflnof] . log} l5NnLsf]6] /fhfx?af6 ljtf{ k|fKt ug{]x?df cfrfo{, uf]tfd], /]UdL, clwsf/L, b]jsf]6fx? h:t} kf]vn |] -dhu}`f+_ a|fXd0f klg lyP .

To;}n] dhu}`fF kf]v|]nsf] Oltxf; k9\bf l5NnLsf]6sf /fhfx? klg hf] l 8P/ cfpF 5 g\ . h;lagf k"j{hsf] O{ltxf; hfGg klg ;Dej 5}g . a'jfsf k"j{hx? / To;sf] O{ltxf; M lj=;+= !*$& ;fndf l5NnLsf]6sf clGtd /fhf jL/eb| zfxn] kf]v|]n a|fXd0f ;"bo/fd pkfWofonfO{ …dhufpFÚ eGg] ufpF ljtf{ lbP/ nfndf]x/ -5fkf_ åf/f …dhu}`fFÚ eGg] kbjL lbPsf lyP . oxLaf6} kf]vn ]| a|fXd0f ;"bo/fdsf ;Gtfgn] dhu}`fF kbjL -y/_ n]Vg yfn] . jf:tjdf dhu} ` fF x ? kf] v | ] n a|fXd0fx? x'g\ . kf]v|]n a|fXd0fsf] ls+jGbGtL cg';f/ h'Dnfsf] kf]v/f ufpFdf a;]sfn] kf]v|]n ePsf x'g\, of b}n]v b'Nn'df Ps kf]v|]nL ufpF 5 ToxfFaf6 cfPsfn] kf]v|]n ePsf x'g\, of] vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . oL kf]v|]nx? klg b'w / kfgL kf]vn ]| x? u/L b'O{ y/Ln] kl/eflift 5g\, / logsf uf]qx? klg km/s km/s 5g\ . b'w kf]v|]nsf uf]q -

ef/åfh / k|j /x? ef/åfh, cf+lu/;, afx{:kTo lqk/j/ xf] eg] kfgL kf]v|]nsf] uf]q - cfq]o / k|j/ cqLo, cr{gfg;, Zofjxj lqkj/ xf] . oL b'w / kfgL kf]v|]n b] lv leGg uf] q / k|j /jfnf kf]v|]nx? klg g]kfndf kfOG5g\ . dhu}`fF kf]v|]n a|Xdf0fx? b'w kf]v|]n x'g\ / ef/åfh uf]qsf dflgG5g\ . logsf !% cf}+ lk+9L dflysf cflbk' ? if ljBfw/ kf] v | ] n l5NnLsf]6] /fhf d]3axfb'/ l;+ zfx -zfx kbkl5 lnPsfn]_ sf ;dsfnLg lyP / log}sf /fhu'? k'/f]lxt lyP . oxLaf6 dhu}`fFsf] ljtf{ k|fKt ug{] qmdsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . logsf] jf;:yfg bfªsf] lahf}/L, l5NnLsf]6 / afF;u9L g} lyof] . o;/L ljBfw/ !, pgsf 5f]/f xl/x/ @, pgsf 5f]/f xl/s]z/ -hf] ;NofgL /fhfaf6 dfl/Psf 7flgG5g\ / xfd|f b]jtf afh] elgG5g\_#, ;Dd cfOk'Ubf bfª b] p v' / L, ;Nofgsf] kmnfjfª ;Ddsf $$ df}hf ljtf{sf?kdf cfjfb u/fpFb} cfPsf lyP . of] qmd ;ftf}+ k':tfsf nIdL gf/fo0f kf]vn ]| ;Dd rln/Xof] . t/ ;DklQ j}ej / ljtf{ h:t} ;Gtfg j[l4 eg] ePg kftnf] x'Fb} uof] .

Ps ;fw'sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd log} nIdL gf/fo0f kf]vn ]| n] ;Gtfg j[ l 4sf nflu lzjfln+ u / lzjfnosf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . h;nfO{ cfh bfªdf ;Gtf]g]Zj/ dxfb] j cyjf ;" b o /fd] Z j/ lzjfno lahf}/L eg]/ lrlgG5 . dhu}`fFx?n] lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf lzIff If]qdf u/]sf] !@)) lj3f e"ldbfgaf6 !@ v08sf] ! v08 cyf{t !)) lj3fx hUuf k|fKt x'g]u/L o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;~rfng x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kmn:j?k logsf -nIdLgf/fo0f kf]v|]n_sf k'q /Tg ax'k|ltli7t, ax'kl| tefjfg, bIf / 7"nf] tGq ;fws / l;4 ;"bo/fd pkfWofo kf]v|]n hGdg k'u] . logsf] hGd lj=;+= !*#) df ePsf] lyof] eg] logsf] b]xfj;fg lj=;=+ !*(^ df x'g uof] . log} dxfk'?if x'g h;n] O{ltxf;d}

cfkm\gf] 1fgan, of]uan / tGq ;fwgfn] tfTsflns bfªsf] /fhf jL/eb| zfxb]lv g]kfn ;/sf/ bfª g]kfn PsLs/0fdf ljno ePb]lv_ ;Dd, g]kfn b]lv ef/tsf] nvgp gjfj;Dd cfkm\gf] k|efj /fVg ;kmn eP . logn] cfkm\gf] !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df lj=;+= !*$& df ljtf{ dfq a9fPgg\ dhu}`fF kbjL klg k|fKt u/] . oxLaf6 ;Gtfg j[Ifsf] kft / xfFufx? klg emfFlub} uof] . a'jfsf] hGd a'jfsf] hGd klg log} ;"bo/fd dhu}`fFsf] 5}7f} k':tfdf lktf b'uf{k; | fb / dftf b]jfb]jLsf] sfG5f] k'q /Tgsf] ?kdf lj=;+= @))% ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] s[i0f PsfbzLsf lbg ck/fGx $ ah] ;"bo /fds} hGde"ld lahf}/L dfemf3/df x'g k'Uof] . tLly / gIfqsf] u0fgfn] …ifÚaf6 gfd p7]sfn] sGof /flz / vu] Z j/ pkfWofo -dhu} ` fF _ gfdfs/0f ul/of] . 7"nf] j}ej / k'?iffy{df klg k'vf{n] em}+ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf s]xL ug{k' 5{ eGg] dfGotfn] j' j fn] klg k|h ftGqsf nflu ;+3if{sf] af6f] /f]Hg' eof] . g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGtkl5 ljz]iftM @))& ;fnkl5 g]kfnL hgdfg;df 7" n f] pynk' y n b] l vG5 . hgr]tgf, hgnx/ / /fhgLlt eGg] s'/f hg-hgdf JofKt lyof] . emg\ @)!& kl5sf] zfxL sbdn] o:tf] hg ck]Iff s'l07t eP em}+ eof] / hgtf qmflGt / ;+3if{df xf]ldO{/x] . oxL k[i7e"ldaf6 h'emf? a'jfdf klg qmflGtsf] k|efj k¥of] / qmflGt / ;+3if{sf nflu eGb} o'4 d}bfgdf xf]ldg' eof] . 7"nf] ;fx;, Odfg / hf]zsf k|tLs a'jf ;+3if{df pqbfF g} cfkm\gf] kl/ro / cfkm\gf] Oltxf; agfO ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] t Toqf] d hu} ` fF s f] j} e j / ;DkGgtfnfO{ Tofu]/ cfkm} ;+3if{sf] af6f] /f]Hg' eof] / h]n g]n, k|tf8gfsf] l;sf/ aGg'eof] . a'jfsf] a}jflxs hLjg lj=;+= @)@@ ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] bfª xfk'/ lgjf;L ljtf{jfn >L aneb| zdf{ uf}td tyf cfdf gd{bf

b]jLsf] sf]vaf6 pTkGg ljb"ifL zfGtfnIdL kf] v |] n ;Fu a' j fsf] a}jflxs hLjg ;'?jft eof] . a'jf / cfdfsf] pd]/sf] cGt/ dfq # dlxgfsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] hGd lj=;+= @))% kmfNu'0f lzj/fqLsf lbg ePsf] lyof] eg], a'jfsf] hGd To;} ;fnsf] d+ l ;/ s[ i 0f PsfbzLsf lbg ePsf] lyof] . a'jf qmflGt, k|hftGq / Gofodf ljZjf; ug{'x'GYff] eg], cfdfn] lzIffsf] r]tgfn] klg qmflGt x'g ;S5 . lzIff klg k|hftGqsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf], oxL lzIffsf] rtgfn] g} Gofo ldNg] xf] eGg] ug{' x'GYof] . o;/L b'j}sf] ;dfg cjwf/0ff b]lvGYof] qmflGtsf nflu / k|hftGqsf nflu . o;}u/L a'jf / cfdfsf] lbg laTb} uP . Ps csf{sf] ;xrfo{, dfof / ddtfaf6 qmdzM xfdL # ;Gtfg hlGdg k'Uof}+ . d cGgk"0ff{ kf] v | ] n , alxgL hof / efO /fhs'df/ kf]v|]n . ljb"ifL cfdfsf ;Gtfg / ;+3if{zLn a'jfsf cfbz{n] xf]nf xfdLn] k9\g' k5{ / ;dfhdf s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] cfefif kfof}+ . of] k|]/0ff xfd|f cfbz{ a'jf >L vu]Zj/ dhu}`fF / ljb"ifL cfdf zfGtfnIdL kf]v|]ns} lyof] . t/ a'jfsf] bfDkTo hLjg Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd /x]g . lj=;+= @)#* ;fn >fj0f !$ ut] s[i0f cd f jZofs f lbg cfd f sf] c;fdlos lgwg eof] . Tolta]nf xfdLn] xfd|f] cfdf dfq u'dfPgf}+ .

Ps h'emf?, ;+3if{zLn / w]/} ;Ddefjgf af] s ] s f] lzlIft / hfu?s u'?cfdf klg u'dfof}+ . h;sf] cefj ;dfhdf ;b}j cfh v8\ls/Xof] . cfdfsf] lgwgn] a'jf PlSng' eof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, a'jfdf PSnf] ef/ ylkof] . 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pg', a9fpg' / k9fpg' ;fy} cfkm'n] /f]h]sf] qmflGtsf] af6f] To;nfO{ klg cuf8L a9fpg' of] sfd a'jfnfO{ sl7gfO{ /x] klg PSn} lgjf{x ug{'eof] . cfF6 / ;fx;sf k|tLs a'jf, slxFst}





|f

!= yf?x?sf] df3 kj{nfO{ tkfO{ s'g ?kdf lng'x'G5 < sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf]nf . t'N;L lu/L M df3 ;a} g]kfnLsf] dxfg rf8 xf] . p;}df klg yf? hftLsf] cfkm\gf] klxrfg xf] . pgLx?sf] gof aif{sf] ;'?jft xf] . lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M df3 z'? x'gf;fy a;Gtsf] cfudg, lr;f] sd x'Fb} hfg] / pi0ftf a9\b} hfg] kj{sf] cf–cfkm\g} dxTj x'G5 Tof] dWosf] df3 kj{ klg Pp6f dxfg rf8 xf] o; kj{df gbL, wd{:yn s'08x?df ljxfg} :gfg u/L cfk;df e]63f6 ug],{ yf? kl/sf/ / yf? gfrn] ;a}sf] dg nf]Eofpg] ePsfn] yf?sf] df3 kj{ ;a}n] dgfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . yf? nufot ;a} lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?sf] rf8 xf] . ;fu/ If]qL M df3 kj{ xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] dgfpg] u5f}{ eg] ljz]if u/]/ yf? hfltsf] cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfgsf] ¿kdf dgfpg] u5{g / pgLx?sf] df3 dxfg kj{ xf] . yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sLM x/]s hfthfltsf] cf–cfkm\g} 3d{ ;+:s[lt x'G5 ToxL xf] To;df rf}w/Lx?sf] dxfg bz} g} df3 xf] . jif{e/Lsf] b'vx? e'n/] /dfOnf] ug]{ kj{ xf] df3 .

lty{ k|;fO{+                                       s[ltsf yf?                               g]kfn l6laPg                                         lagf                                   

#   ;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&^ df3 )! ut] a'waf/

 lbKtLlzvf rf}w/L b+uLz/0f

;fIfLva/ xfl8d] bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( xfl8d] l:yt gofF kfO{nf k'g:{ yfkgf s]G›sf] sf7df8f}+sf ljBfyL{x?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}s + f] uf]N8]g u]6 O{G6/g]zgn sn]hsf %^ hgf :gfts txsf ljBfyL{x?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . To; qmddf ;+:yfsf af/]df s]G›sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs z'/]; e'iffnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . s]G›n] nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL ePsfx?sf] p2f/ tyf pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . clxn];Dd xhf/ f}+sf] pkrf/ ;kmn ePsf] ;d]t pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . To; cj;/ df ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr :jfut klg ul/

Psf] lyof] . lgb] { z s e' i ffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ z' i df nfld5fg] lu/Ln] o; ;+ :yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{ sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . o; ;+:yfn] ubf{ g} ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dgf]k/fdz{bftf z}nz ] zdf{n] b'Jo{\ zgLdf s:tf AolQmx?, s;/L km:5g\, pgLx?sf] pkrf/ s;/L ug] {n ufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ / fs]z a:g]t, ljBfyL{ ;'lhtf sfsL{, lzIfs lqrG› kf}8]nnufotn] ;+:yfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] .

 ;fIfLva/ lahf}/L g] kfn k+ IfL ;+ / If0f ;+3sf] kf}if @^ ut] ePsf] #& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ;+3n] r/f / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf ;qmLo b'O{ :yfgLo ;+:yf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]G› bfª / lxdfnL ;+/If0f d~r, tfKn]h'ªnfO{ !÷! nfv /flzsf] Pglal;Pg u|fG6 cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u /L nf] k f] G d' v lu4sf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|ldnf vgfn / ;+lutf a:ofn b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ #)÷#) xhf/ / k|df0fkq ;lxt h6fo' 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ef] u ] G › /fodfemL, hofgfy e08f/L, pT;jh+u yfkf, k]Daf z]kf{, k|f=8f= Clifljqmd zfx / Hof]t]G› Ho' 7s'/LnfO{ g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0fdf ;+3sf] ;+/Ifs ;b:osf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{ q mddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]G› u'?ªsf]

l;/s lng j8f;Dd cfO{ k' Ug' ePsf] ufoqL 8fFu Ln] cfkm\ g f ;fyLx?;F u s' / f ub} { x'g'x'GYof] . …ca xfDnfO{ kfNg] olx ;/sf/ xf] . a[4 eQf, Gofgf] n'uf lbofÚ5, a;L a;L vfg k'UofÚ5 .

5f]/f 5f]/L cfkm\gf af6f nfu], s] 5 s] 5}g yf kfGgg\, ca htf;'gL hfpFg dnfO{ vfg k'UofÚ5 .Ú pxfF lkm:; xfF:g'eof] . cd//fh pkfWofo n6\7L 6]s]/ l;/s lng cfpg'eof] . l;/s 5fDb} eGg'eof] o; rf]l6 tftf] l;/s /}5 . emf]nf leq Kofs u/]sf] kmfO{a/ l;/s b]v]kl5 a[4x? v';L lyP . klxnf]] k6s kmfO{a/ gfdsf] l;/s cf]9g\ kfO{g] eof] . pgLx? s'/f ub}{ lyP . sDdnn] hf8f] y]Ug ;s]g eGg] h]i7 gful/ssf] u'gf;f] ;'gk] l5 b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g= & n] of] jif{sf] hf8f]df kmfO{j/ l;/s ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ j8f

:t/Lo h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut kmfO{j/ l;/s ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf}w/L, j8f cWoIf lj/axfb'/ jnLn] j8fsf @@ hgf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kmfO{j/ l;/s ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf}w/Ln] j[4x?sf] ;]jfsf nflu x/]s jif{ j[4x?sf] dfucg';f/ ;fdu|L ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfd st{Jocg';f/ xfdL tkfO{s} nflu sfd ul//x] s f 5f} F , xfdLn] tkfO{nfO{ lbPsf] arg kfngf u5f}{ F eg]/ nfluk/]sf 5f}F, vf;u/L ;dfhdf JofKt /x] s f] j[ 4 afcfdfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] dx;'; u/L j[4eQfb]lv lnP/ x/]s jif{ ;Ddfg :j?k cfjZos ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5f}F .Ú– cWoIf rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . j8f cWoIf

lj/axfb'/ jnLn] j8fsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f dfq geO{ x/]s txdf ;fdflhs pQ/bfoLTj k'/f ug]{ ;+sNk ;lxt j8fn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;dod} h]i7 gful/ssf] dfunfO{ k' /f ug{ ;s]sf]k|lt cfkm' v';L /x]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df h] i 7 gfu/Lsx?sf] rfxgf adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . h] i 7 gful/s l6sfaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdn] j[4x?nfO{ afFRg] phf{ lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . xfd|f] ;xf/f sf]xL 5}g eGg] h]i7 gful/snfO{ afFRg] k|/] 0ff lbPsf] 5 ;/sf/n] eGb} v';L AoQm ug{ ' e of] . j8f cWoIf lj/axfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf} w/Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvfsL rGb|f jnLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

 

;efkltTj tyf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]z { s uf]kfn k|sfz e§/fO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg #^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs Zofd z'Gb/ alhdo, jg tyf e'–;+/If0f ljefusf k" j{ pkdxflgb] {z s cg'hf zdf{, 8An'8An'Pkm g]kfnsf /fli6«o k|ltlglw 3gZofd u'?ª, cfOo'l;Pg g]kfnsf k|ltlglw g/]G›dfg afa' k|wfgn] ;+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;+ : yfsf dxf;lrj ljdn yfkfn] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf czf]s dNnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ;+:yfn] ljut ltg bzsb]lv lg/Gt/?kdf ul/Psf r/f / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] If]qdf u/]sf sfo{ k|ult ;DaGwdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Ozfgf yfkfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3sf] ;+/Ifs ;b:o r'ªa\ f z]kf{n] r/f ;DaGwL cWog cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ! nfv /flzsf] 5fqj[lQ lbg] 3f]if0f klg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

nfu' kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+

ænfu' kbfy{ ;]jg / s'nt h:tf lqmofsnfkn] xfd|f] ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5Æ gf]6 M oxfF nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] cyjf gu/]sf] Multi drugs test tube åf/f lgz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .

gofF kfO{nf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| -nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{zg k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s]Gb|_

;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

rnlrq kqsf/ ;+ 3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf lzj k'g lgjf{lrt x' g ' e Psf] 5 . ;+ 3 sf] rf} y f] clwj]zgaf6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf pxfF cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 pxfF ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf x'gx' G' Yof] . o:t} ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf ;Gtf]if s];L, ;lrjdf k'0f{ s]=;L, ;x;lrjdf lg/nf cof{n u}/ ], sf] i ffWoIfdf lty{ / fh rf} w /L ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog ePsf x'g\ . gf} ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt /x]sf] ;b:ox¿df e'k; ] jnL, ldgf v8\sf, /fh]z vqL / cflzif s];L /xg' ;ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf „'j/fh Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf tyf rnlrq

ljsf; af]8s { f k"j{ cWoIf 8f=cd/ lu/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYo / ;+3sf s]G›Lo pkfWoIf lbg]z l;6f}nfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . o;}lar,

lhNnf clwj]zgsf cj;/df !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ¿k}of /fzLsf] b]jnf]rg /Ë kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ af6 ;Gtf]if s];L k'/:s[t x'g' ePsf] 5 .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û o; If]qs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / cfw'lgs k"0f{ c6f]d]l6s pBf]u

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ k|aGwsM jljtf b]jsf]6f, df]=(*)!($)&)@, PsfpG6]8M df]= (*)!($)&!!, dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/M df]= (*)!($)&!!

-;'wf/ u[x_  t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª, c? kfgLdf eGg ;lsGg, cf/f]Uo kfgLdf z+s} 5}g . ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!( lahf}/L, xfl8d] bfª kmf]g M )*@$!!!&#, (*%&*@^#*^, (*!((&#$^!

bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u

lab'/ sfsL{

df]=(*%&*@@#@(

oxfF lu§L km'6fP/ wf]Psf] klg kfOG5 .

/lj la=;L= df]=(*$&*()@%%

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= t'N;Lk'/–!*, x]dGtk'/ -;+uf| dvf]nf_, bfª

lszf]/ Gof}kfg] -d]gh] /_ df]=(*%&*@!@%! kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))!@

:ju{åf/L Xofd\ kfOk k|f=ln= t'N;Lk'/–!&, jgs§L, bfª

jl/i7 :qL /f]u k|;t" L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ / hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjt

ca b}lgs ?kdf bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut !@ jif{b]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . ;]G6/df /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t k|;"tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ åf/f b}lgs ?kdf r]shf“r ;]jfsf ;fy} rf}aL;} 306f kf]v/fl:yt dlgkfn d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L cfpg' ePsf hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjtåf/f :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

t'N;Lk'/–!(, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&)%

ca 3/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL lu|nsf ;fdfg Ps} 7fpFdf

l;4fy{ lu|n pBf]u

t'n;Lk'/–!* x]dGtk'/,bfª

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M

!= @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DalGw ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

gf]6 M k|To]s dlxgfdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd 1jfnL MBBS.MD. åf/f 5fnf tyf of}g/f]usf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} l8lh6n PS;–/] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

  



 df]=(*%&*@#$#!,(*^^!^$@#@

   cfh d /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ljifodf n]Vb} 5' . d ljZn]ifs x}g, ko{j]Ifs eg] x'F . d}n] n]Vg vf]h]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . oltv]/ of] kf6L{df 7"nf] klx/f] uPsf] 5 . w]/} jif{;Dd Ps5q /fOFbfOF u/]sf] of] kf6L{ clxn] ylst 5, ulnt 5 / cl:yk~h/ dfq 5 . uPsf] :yfgLo tyf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgaf6 o;sf] cgfjZostf hgtfn] hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] k" / } a9fl/Psf] 5 . nfU5 eljiodf p7\ g } g;Sg] u/L y]R rfl/Psf] 5 . s'g} ;do lyof] . dfG5]x¿ eGy] – bfªb]lv klZrdlt/ sf+u|];sf] pDd]åf/ s's'/ p7fP klg x'G5, To;n] ef/L dtn] lhT5 . …geGb} lht]sf] klg xf] . o;n] w]/}k6s ax'dt NofPs} xf] . t/ ToxL ax'dt;Fu} of] qmdzM cNkdtdf cf]ln{Fb} cfPsf] 5 . x'g t hgtfnfO{ x/]s k6s gofF :jfb rfVg dg nflu/xG5 . To; qmddf /ªabnsf] n'sfdf/L v]Ng' hgtfsf] :jfefljs dg xf] . t/ olt eg]/ sf+u|];n] d'lQm kfpFb}g . p;sf cfkm\g} cgGt b'isd{ 5g\, ultxLgtfsf km]xl/:t 5g\, cj;/ r' s fOsf nsf{ 5g\ . slxn]sfxL dnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5 . o:tf] lgD5/f] kf6L{nfO{ of] b]zsf ljkGg hgtfn] lsg ljutdf ef]6 xfn] xf]nfg\ < h'g a]nf sf+u|]; ;j{ ljhoL lyof], To; a]nf cfly{s ¿kn] d'n's emg\ cwf]ultdf lyof] . hxfF bl/b|tf JofKt 5, ToxfF t k'FhLjfbsf] 3f]8r9LnfO{ hgtfn] emg\ glhtfpg' kg]{ xf], k'h F Ljfbdf /Dg]x¿ bLgb'MvLsf 3/leq k:g l3gfpF5g\ . ltgLl;t c+sdfn ug{ ;df{ p F 5 g\ . ul/aLdf : jtGq tf / k |h f tGq s f jfSof+zx¿ lavfn' aG5g\ . gfËf] z/L/nfO{ sk8f rflxG5, j] b fGtsf] …a|Xd ;To+ hut\ ldYofÚn] emg\ l7lx¥ofpF5 . eGb} lyPF – s;/L lhTof] xf]nf < dnfO{ nfU5 – lakL sf]O/fnfsf] Pp6f k|tfk lyof] ls Û cyjf a" 9 f u0f] z dfgsf] …zf} r fno axfb'/LÚ sf] cfsif{0f lyof] ls Û cyjf sDo'lg:6sf] h'g ¿9 ckmjfx lyof] …wd{ dfGb}gg\, a'9fa'9LnfO{ dfl/lbG5g\, af]Ng} kfOGg, sfddf hf]t]sf] hf]To} u/fpF5g\===== = Ú oL ;'k|rfl/t gf/fn] sf+u|];nfO{ k|efjzfnL agfPsf] xf] ls < /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTosf nflu sf+ u |] ;n] pRr jL/tf b]vfPsf] lyof] /] – lstfadf k9]sf] xf] . kGw| ;fnsf] r'gfjdf b'O{ ltxfO ;dy{g kfPsf] lyof] /] of] klg k9]sf] xf] . )$* df cTolws hgdt kfPsf] xf] of] t cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]v]sf] xf] . h'ga]nf d}n] sf+u|];nfO{ b]v]F Tof] a]nfsf] cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ d}n] of]h:tf] crDdsf] kf6L{ b]v]s} 5}g . /fli6«otfsf] ax; u5{ ;Ldf ldlRrPsf] kQf]

kfpFbg} . gbLdf afFw xfNg lbG5, 9f] s f vf] N g] / aGb ug] { ;jf{ l wsf/ c?nfO{ lbG5 . ;Qflgdf{0fsf nflu l5d]sLsf cfFugdf nDk;f/ k5{ . cfkm\g} ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cNkfo'd} t' x fpF 5 c?nfO{ bf] i ff/f] k 0f u5{ . k|hftGqsf] v'a dxfTDo 5fF6\5, …d h] af]N5' ToxL u5{' eG5Ú -:j= lul/hfjf0fL_ cfkm\g} clwj]zgnfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ub}{g . cfkm\gf] s';L{ vt/fdf kg]{ eon] cfkm\g} pDd]åf/nfO{ x/fp F 5 , cGt3f { t u 5{ .

of] kf6L{sf zLif{ kfq 5g\, >Ldfg\ b]pkfhL . …b]p====afhLÚ x'g\ ls …b]p===kfhLÚ x'g,\ d sGkm\o'H8 x'G5' . pgsf] jf0fLdf b'a{ntf 5 . ;a}n] a'em]sf 5f}F . ljrf/ eGbf Hofbf cfqmf]z kf]Vg' pgsf] clåtLo u'0f xf] . ha pgn] efif0f u5{g,\ dl/hfpmF s] eGg vf]h]sf x'g,\ e]p kfOGg . logsf] of]Uotf rf/ k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g' xf] . afFsL s'zntf s]xL 5}g . ;dfhjfbsf] klg cf+ l zs JofVofg u5{, pBf]uL, Jofkf/LnfO{ df]6fpg] sfd u5{, /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lti7fgnfO{ sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf a]r]/ b'O{ rf/ hgfnfO{ kf]:5 . l;4fGt / Jojxf/df st} tfn gldNg] kf6L{ 5 eg] oxL 5 . of] kf6L{sf s]xL rl/q uhasf 5g\ . sfo{stf{n] k9\g} kb}{g, …/fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbÚ elglbP ljåfg\ eOG5 . ;Ë7g ug}{ kb}{g, 7"nf] g]tfsf] kl/qmdf u/] k'U5 jf y}nL r9fP k'U5 . hgtfsf] b}nf]df 6]Sg} kb}{g, ;fGbfh'sf] Pp6f 3/, ufO{ / xnf] s f] rrf{ ul/lbP sfkmL x'G5 . s'g} eljtJodf k/]sf] gful/snfO{ s;/L qf0f lbg] af/]df sfo{ut tbf¿stf k6Ss} b]vfpFb}g, …cF===cF====== d}n] dfly kmf]g u/]sf] 5'===Ú elglbFbf kof{Kt x'G5 . ;fRr} xf]gxf/ kf6L{ xf] of] . of] kf6L{sf zLif{ kfq 5g\, >Ldfg\ b]pkfhL . …b]p====afhLÚ x' g \ ls …b] p ===kfhLÚ x' g \, d sGkm\o'H8 x'G5' . pgsf] jf0fLdf b'a{ntf 5 . ;a}n] a'em]sf 5f}F . ljrf/ eGbf Hofbf cfqmf]z kf]Vg' pgsf] clåtLo u'0f xf] . ha pgn] efif0f u5{g\, dl/hfpmF s] eGg vf]h]sf x'g\, e]p kfOGg . logsf] of] U otf rf/ k6s

$

n]v÷ ljljw

@)&^ df3 )! ut] a'waf/

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª df3 s[i0fkIf k~rdL ltly, x]dGt Ct', kl/wflj gfd ;+jT;/, df3 ! ut] a'waf/

df3 )! ut]b]lv df3 )& ut];Dd

  k| w fgdGqL x' g ' xf] . afF s L s' zntf s]xL 5}g . clxn] logn] dxflwj]zg gu/fpg 7"n} s;/t u/]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'G5' . logsf lj?4df lhNnfsf ;efkltx¿ sf7df8f}F pSn]sf 5g\ /] . b]paf pkm{ sf+u|]; . logLx¿ s';L{ cF7\ofpg ;a} gLltlgod ldlrxfN5g\ . lul/hf clGtd kn;Dd /fi6«klt x'g gkfPsf] ljiffb ub}{ k'0owfd uP . ca g5f]8\g] kfnf] b]pafsf] 5 . cu|hsf] cg' ;/0f ug{' lziosf] ;f}hGo klg t xf]. x'g t pgn] h] h :tf] u/] klg sf+u|];sf] cfut tTsfn :jl0f{d 5} g . o;n] cem} w] / } jif{ cGwsf/d} afFRg'\kg]{ 5 . lsgeg] sfo{stf{df rl/q t pxLF 5, Pp6} s'/f e§\o fpg] , …lakL, k |h f t Gq , /f l i6 « o tf / ;dfhjfb .Ú r'gfjsf a]nfdf lognfO{ ysfg nfU5, 3fddf lxF8\g'kbf{ logsf] 5fnf sfnf] eOhfG5, emf] k 8Ldf k:bf lognfO{ nfh nfluhfG5 . xf], g] t fsf uf8Ldf r9] / xft xNnfpg eg] lognfO{ s;}n] lhTg ;Sb}g . sfnf] r:df nufP/, 3fF6Ldf ;fkmf nufP/, xf] 6 ] n sf df;' rf] S 6\ o fP/ k|rf/k|;f/ / ;Ë7g lgdf{0f ug{ lognfO{ s;} n] kR5fg{ ;Sb} g . o:tf] ax' u' 0 fsf cltl/Qm sfË|];sf] Pp6f wd{ 5, o;df h;n] klg ;xh k|j]z kfpF5 . o;sf g]tfnfO{ tyf g f d u /f } F, x f F;] / krfOlbG5g\ . Ot/ kf6L{ s f sfo{stf{nfO{ s'g} cj;/ lbg of] kf6L{n] tLg k':t] gfnLa]nL vf]Hb} vf]Hb}g . o;n] rGbf cft+s dRrfpFb}g . sfo{stf{df hfFu/ geP/ g} xf]nf, s'g} h3Go 36gf cfcf] ; \ , lj/f] w :j¿k rSsfhfd, x8\tfn, /]lnªtf]8, cfuhgL h:tf ;fxl;s sfd ub{?}g . a8f] ;lhnf] 5 . gj k|jz ] Ln] b'O{ xftdf n8\8' v]nfpg] kf6L{ 5 eg] oxL kf6L{ 5 .

TolQs} …r}t] sf+u|];Ú sf] ;]/jfgL nufPsf] 5 t Û c? kf6L{df uP/ x] /f} F t, s:tf s7f] / k/LIffaf6 u' l h| g ' k 5{ . leq ps';–d's; x'bF f klg lªRr xfF:b} cfkm\ g f g] t fsf] …ho ufgÚ ul//xg'k5{ . kf6L{n] v6fPkl5 le/af6 xfd kmfNg'k5{ . p;sf] pbL{nfO{ tfd]nL ug{k' 5{ . dfl;s n]aL ltg{k' 5{ . sf+u; ]| df s]xL ug{' kb}g{ lsgls s]xL kfOFbg} klg .

s~rgsf] k|lta4tf c;/ lagfsf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f ;+lut cfo'jb ]{ s~rg cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf -euGb/_, lkm;/ pkrf/ s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfª d]l8sn xn

-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

! ut] M kfl/jf/df /fd|f], wg nfe . @ ut] M ofqf nfe, >L k|flKt . # ut] M ljBf a9\g], k|]ddf r~rntf . d]if $ ut] M :qL nfe, bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo .

-r'= r]= rf]= % ut] M x'g nfu]sf] sfd gaGg], k|]ddf r~rntf . nf= nL= n'= ^ ut] M kqsf/df c;kmn, sfg'gL If]qdf c;kmntf . n]= nf]= c=_ & ut] M /fh eo, dfg gfz . ! ut] M bL3{ /f]usf] ;d:of, k9fOdf ;kmtf k|fKt kfOPnf . @ ut] M /fhlgtLs If]qdf ;kmntf, cWoogdf ;kmtf k|fKt . # ut] M k|]ddf dg hfnf, wg nfe . ;'v k|flKt . j[if $% ut]ut] MM k">Lj{ k|wgnfe, flKt, sLtL{ a9\g] 5 .

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= ^ ut] M zq' k/flht, :qL nfe . j'= j]= jf]=_ & ut] M :qL nfe, ofqfdf ;fjwfg . ! ut] M >L k|flKt, :jf:Yodf /fd|f] . @ ut] M bL3{ /f]un] ;tfpnf, :jf:Yodf Vofn /fVg' . # ut] M ?3fvf]sL nfUnf, kfl/jfl/s åGb . ldy'g $ ut] M /fhgLlts If]qdf c;kmntf kfOPnf .

-sf= sL= s'= % ut] M sfg'gL If]qdf c;kmntf xf]nf .

3= ª= 5= ^ ut] M wgnfe, k9fOdf c;kmtf k|fKt kfOPnf . s]=sf]= xf=_ & ut] M k]|ddf r~rntf, lbg z'e /xnf . ! ut] M vr{ j[l4, lstL{ k|flKt . @ ut] M k]|ddf r~rntf, lbgz'e /xnf . # ut] M /fd|f] lbg /x]tf klg :jf:Yo v/fa /xnf . em}–emu8f xf]nf . ss{6 $% ut]ut] MM bL3{?3fvf]/f]sun]Ln] ;tfpnf, ;tfpnf, :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbg'xf]nf .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= ^ ut] M k9fO{df c;kmtf k|fKt kfOPnf, k]6 ljsf/ .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ & ut] M wgnfe, k9fOdf d]xgt ug'{kg{] . ! ut] M xfgL xf]nf, dL7f] vfg]s'/f kfOPnf . @ ut] M e"ld nfe, ldq e]6 . # ut] M 7fpF ;f/L, cfDbfgL gx'g] . l;+x $ ut] M :yfg kl/jt{g xf]nf, vr{ j[l4 .

-df= dL= d"= % ut] M >L k|flKt, ofqfsf] cj;/ /xnf . d]= df]= 6f= ^ ut] M wg nfe, emu8f xf]nf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ & ut] M em}–emu8f xf]nf, lzIff If]qdf /fd|f] g/xnf . ! ut] M e"ld nfe, vr{ j[l4 . @ ut] M 7fpF;f/L x'g], cfo a9\g} . # ut] M >L k|flKt, dfg k|flKt . lbg cToGt} /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 . sGof $% ut]ut] MM :jf:Yo v/faL, lbg eg] /fd|} 5 .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= ^ ut] M bL3{ /f]un] ;tfpnf, em}–emu8f xf]nf .

7= k]= kf]=_ & ut] M lbg /fd|f] /x] klg, :jf:Yo /fd|f] g/xnf .

t'nf

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

j[lZrs -tf]= gf= gL= g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_

wg' -o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= kmf= 9f= e]=_

ds/ -ef]= hf= hL= vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_

s'De

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= ;]= ;f]= b=_

dLg

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], bL, r, rL_

! ut] M wg nfe, kmh'n vr{ . # ut] M Iflt k'Ug], al9 vr{ x'g] . # ut] M gf]S;fg x'g], ld7f] vfg kfO{g]. $ ut] M e'ld nfe, ldq e]6 . % ut] M ldi7fGg ef]hg, wg nfe . ^ ut] M Jofkf/ j[l4, ofqf nfe . & ut] M vr{ x'g], /fd|f] lbg . ! ut] M /f]huf/ ldNg], bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo. @ ut] M wg nfe, ofqf nfe . # ut] M dfg xfgL, wg nfe . $ ut] M uf8L df]6/ b]lv 6f9f /xg'xf]nf . % ut] M gf]S;fg x'g], ld7f] vfg kfO{g] . ^ ut] M e"ld nfe, ldq e]6 . & ut] M ofqf nfe, wgnfe . ! ut] M wd{–sd{df dg hfg], ofqf nfe . @ ut] M wg nfe, ;'v k|flKt . # ut] M kqsf/Ltfdf ;kmn, wg nfe. $ ut] M wg nfe, ;'v k|flKt . % ut] M wg nfe, kmh'n vr{ . ^ ut] M uf8L df]6/ b]lv 6f9f /xg'xf]nf, vr{ j[l4 . & ut] M hUuf nfe eO xfgL gf]S;fgL xf]nf . ! ut] M uf8L df]6/ b]lv 6f9f /xg'xf]nf . @ ut] M wd{–sd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOPnf . # ut] M ldi7fGg ef]hg, ;'v k|flKt . $ ut] M /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/, ofqf nfe . % ut] M ;'v k|flKt, wg nfe . ^ ut] M Jofkf/ j[l4, ofqf nfe . & ut] M wg nfe, kmh'n vr{ a9\g] . ! ut] M k|]ddf dg hfnf, kmnfd b]lv ;fjwfg . @ ut] M x'g nfPsf] sfd gaGg] . # ut] M wd{–sd{df dg hfg, ldi7fGg ef]hg . $ ut] M >L k|flKt, ld7f] vfg kfOPnf . % ut] M wd{–sd{df dg hfg], ;'v k|flKt . ^ ut] M wg nfe, ;'v k|flKt . & ut] M kqsf/Ltfdf ;kmn, wg nfe . ut] M wg nfe, k|]ddf r~rntf . @ ut] M :qL nfe, bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo . # ut] M :qL nfe, uf8L b]lv ;fjfwfg . $ ut] M sfg'gL If]qdf c;kmntf, x'g nfPsf] sfd gaGg] . % ut] M kqsf/df c;kmn, wd{–sd{df dg hfg] . ^ ut] M >L k|flKt, ;'v zflGt k|fKt . & ut] M wd{–sd{df dg hfg, ;'v k|flKt .

x]Ny sg{/===

hf8f]df :j:y /xg] pkfox? z/L/nfO{ lqmofzLn /fVg] hf8f] df};ddf aflx/ lxF88'n ug{ cN5L ug]{, km';{b kfpg;fy l;/s cf]9]/ ;'Tg] afgL w]/}sf] x'g] u5{ . o:tf] afgL ;'wfg{'k5{ . laxfg ;fdfGo Jofofd ug]{, lxF88'n ug]{, km';{bsf] ;dodf s/];faf/Ldf cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t /fVg] cflb sfd u/]df z/L/nfO{ cfjZos tfk / pmhf{ k|fKt x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ ?3fvf]sLh:tf /f]u nfUg] hf]lvd 36\5 . vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg] hf8f] df};ddf ;'k, t/sf/L, kmnkm"nh:tf vfgfnfO{ ;s];Dd lgoldt ug{k' 5{ . ;v/v08, xl/of] ;fu;AhL, r'sGb/, cb'jf, n;'g, s]/fh:tf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n vfg] ugf{n] z/L/nfO{ pmhf{ ldNg'sf ;fy} z/L/sf] /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf klg a9\5 . t/sf/L / u]8fu'8Lsf] emf]n hf8f] df};ddf a9L vfg] ug{'k5{ . jhg a9\g glbg] hf8f] df};ddf zf/Ll/s >d / Jofofd sd x'g] u5{ . d;nfbf/ / lrNnf] vfgf vfg] ?lr hf8f]df a9L x'G5 . To;}n] hf8f]df dflg; df]6fpg] u5{g \ . To;}n] df]6fP/ vf; u/L k]6lt/sf] efudf af];f] hDdf x'g gkfcf];\ eGg]df ;r]t x'g'k5{ . lsgls, hf8f]df nfu]sf] k]6 / af];f]n] bL3{sfnLg /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf a9fOlbG5 . kof{Kt ;'Tg] jo:sx¿sf nflu k|ltlbg ;ftb]lv cf7 306f;Ddsf] lgb|f pko'Qm x'G5 . kof{Kt lgbfOPg eg] z/L/ sdhf]/ x'g] / /f]u nfUg] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsfn] ;'Tg s~h':ofOF ug{' x'Fb}g . /fd|f];Fu lgbfpgsf nflu lgoldt Jofofd ug]{, of]u ug]{, dlb/f / r'/f]6 sd ug]{, SoflkmghGo kbfy{sf] dfqf 36fpg] ug{'k5{ .

5fnf :j:y /fVg] hf8f] df};ddf 5fnf km'6\g] / km';|f] x'g], cf]7df 3fp x'g]h:tf ;d:of b]vfkg]{ u5{g\ . hf8f]df sd g'xfOg] ePsfn] n'tf]nufot PnhL{ 5fnfdf nfUg] hf]lvd hf8f]df a9L x'G5 . o;af6 aRg ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . 5fnf km';f| ] gxf];\ / gkm'6f];\ eGgsf nflu lgoldt 5fnf DjO:r/fOh

ug{k' 5{ . tftf] kfgL lkpg] hf8f] df};ddf lr;f] kfgL glkpg' g} /fd|f] x'G5 . tftf] kfgL lkpg] ugf{n] ?3fvf]sL gnfUg], skm ghDg], 3fF6L gb'Vg] x'G5 . hf8f]df kfgL lkpg] ?lr sd x'G5 . ToxL eP/ kfgLsf] dfqf a9fpg t/sf/L / bfnsf] emf]n a9L lkpg] ug{k' 5{ ;fy}, lbpF;f]lt/ a]nfa]nfdf 7"nf] Unf;df lu|g 6L, xa{n 6L cflb lkpg] ugf{n] kfgLsf] dfqf a9\5 . h;n] z/L/ / 5fnfdf kfgLsf] sdLsf sf/0f b]vfkg]{ ;d:of /f]S5 . tgfj/lxt x'g] tgfjsf sf/0f dfgl;s;Fu} zf/Ll/s /f]u nfUg] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsfn] tgfj sd ug{ of]u ug]{, dgdf g/fd|f] s'/f gv]nfpg], cfkm\gf] / ;a}sf] enf] ;f]Rg] cflb ug{k' 5{ . /Qm;~rf/ ;'rf? /fVg] hf8f]df /ut hDg] ePsfn] /Qm;~rf/ /fd|f];Fu x'g kfpFb}g, h;n] ubf{ xftv'§f lr;f] x'g] cflb x'G5. o:tf] x'g glbg lxF88'n ul//xg], Jofofd ug]{, a;]/ sfd ub}{ubf{ aLraLrdf p7]/ otfplt 6xNg], df]hf– k~hf cflb nufpg] ug{k' 5{ . /ut /fd|f; ] uF ;~rf/ x'g kfPg / hDof] eg] o;n] z/L/df ljleGg xflg k'¥ofpF5 .

Gofgf] sk8f nufpg] sltko cj:yfdf xfdLn] sk8f nufpgdf x]nr]So|fOF u5f}{+ / hf8f]df Tolt Gofgf] sk8f gnufO{ aflx/ lg:sg] u5f}{+ . o:tf] ug{' x'Fb}g . 5ftLdf skm hDg], lr;f]sf] sf/0f 3fF6L v;v; x'g,] b'Vg] cflb u/]sf] 5 eg] 5ftL / 3fF6L 5f]Kg] vfnsf sk8f, dkmn/ nufpg'k5{ . Gofgf] sk8f gnufP lr;f] u9\g,] ?3fvf]sL alNemg], 6lG;n x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

.. hLjgz}nL ..

 sd ;do ;'Tg'nfO{ xfdL uj{sf ;fy cfkm" Jo:t ePsf] ;DemG5f}+ / ;a}nfO{ To; af/]df v'n]/ ;'gfpF5f} klg . yf]d; cNef Pl8;g, dfu{/]6 y]r/, dfyf{ l:6j6{ / 8f]gfN8 6«Dk h:tf JolQmx? cfkm" /flt s]jn rf/ cyjf kfFr 306f dfq ;'Tg] u/]sf] bfaL u5{g\ .

To:t} xfd|f b]zsf g]tf / dGqLx? klg yf]/} ;do ;'ts ] f] bfaL u5{g\ t/, ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ jo:sx?n] ;ftb]lv gf} 306f ;'Tg' cfjZos 5 . t/, cd]l/sfsf Ps ltxfO{ jo:sx? lgoldt ?kdf kof{Kt ;'Tb}gg\ . sd lgGb|fsf ljleGg b':k|efjx? 5g\ . :d/0f zlQm 36\g', lg0f{o lng] Ifdtf sd x'g,' ;+qmd0f tyf df]6f]kg a9\g' cflb . To:tf vt/fx?sf af/]df ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'bF f–x'Fb} klg o;nfO{ a]jf:tf u5{g \ . ha xfdLnfO{ s' g } sfdsf nflu cltl/Qm ;dosf] cfjZostf eof] eg] xfdL lgGb|f dfof df/]/ sfd u5f}{+ . olb xfdLn] lgGb|fsf] cg'ejnfO{ a9fP/ sd ;dodf ulx/f] lgGb|fsf] w]/} kmfObf p7fpg ;Sof}+ eg] s:tf] xf]nf < ulx/f] lgGb|f l5§f] nfUg / /flt lbdfusf] bIftf b'a} a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ;+;f/e/L ePsf sfo{qmdx?n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] lgrf]8 5– h;n] kof{Kt lgGb|f ;'t]sf] x'Fb}g, p;sf] lbdfu l7s /xFbg} . wldnf] t/+u, ulx/f] lgGb|f ;fdfGotofM /flt xfd|f] lbdfu lgb|fsf] ljleGg r/0fx?af6 kf/ ePsf] x'G5 . x/]s r/0fdf dl:tissf] t/+ux?sf] Pp6f ljz]if 9fFrf x'G5 . h;df Go'/f]G; lbdfudf x'g] Ps k|sf/sf] tTj_ Ps ;fy Pp6} tfndf ;lqmo x'G5 . h:tf] s'g} ;d"xn] Ps ;fy ufO/x]sf] x'G5 / Ps ;fy dfbn ahfO/x]sf] x'G5 . cfFvfsf] rfnsf] qmddf To:tf] tfn clt g} tLa| x'G5 . Tof] ;dodf tkfO{+n] ;kgf b]Vg] ;Defjgf ;a}eGbf w]/} x'G5 . Pp6f laGb'df cfPkl5 xfd|f] cfFvfsf] ult /f]lsG5 . ;kgf cf]em]n x'G5 / dl:tissf] t/+ux?sf] tfn Pp6f la6k|lt ;]sG] 8;Dd 36\g yfN5 . of] Tof] ;do xf], ha xfdL ulx/f] lgGb|fdf x'G5f}+ . of] ToxL r/0f xf], h;df lgGb|fsf] ;af]{Qd pkof]usf] ;Defjgf vf]lh/x]sf j}1flgsx?sf] ?lr /x]sf] 5 . oxL ;dodf lbdfun] cNksfnLg ;Demgfx?nfO{ bL3{sfnLg e08f/df k7fpF5 . h;n] ubf{ xfdLn] h] l;s]sf 5f}+, Tof] ;lDem/xG5f} + . lkmlnK;sf lrkm ;fOlG6lkms clkm/ 8]lj8 JxfO6sf cg';f/ pgsf] x]8AofG8 To:tf JolQmx?sf nflu xf], h;nfO{ s'g} klg sf/0fn] kof{Kt lgGb|f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . l8«dsf] x]8AofG8 h:t} lkmlnK;n] klg cfˆgf] x]8AofG8nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;g\ @)!* df n~r u/]sf lyP . To;df lbdfun] ljB'QLo ultljlwx?nfO{ dx;'; u5{ / lgoldt cGt/fndf s]xL dL7f] cfjfh lgsfN5 . h;n] ToxL k|sf/sf] t/+u pTkGg x'G5 . h'g ulx/f] lgGb|fsf] ljz]iftf x'G5 . of] Pp6f :df6{ ;ˆ6j]o/df cfwfl/t x'G5 . h'g leGbf–leGb} JolQmx?sf nflu

 ljrnlt x'g' ePg . a'jfsf] sdfl08ª / hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fn blIf0f Pl;ofdf Ps vfn] /fhg}lts pynk'yn rln/x]sf] lyof] . ljZj/fhgLlt klg k|i6 b'O{ wf/df ljeQm lyof] . g]kfndf klg To;sf] c;/ lyof] g} . To;}n] ;f/f /fhgLlt hglxtsf nflu, k|hftGqsf nflu, Gofosf nflu, c l ws f / s f n f l u eGb} hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ 3f]if0ff eof] . k|hftGqsf ;]gfgL u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] 3/ cfFugdf tfTsflns k|ltalGwt g]kfnL sf+u; ]| / afd df]rf{sf] ;+oQ' m ;Dd]ng eof] / ToxL cfGbf]ngsf nflu sfo{ut Pstf klg eof] . / oxL sfo{ut Pstfn] cfGbf]ngdf hfg] lg0f{o klg ul/of] . o;n] u0f] z dfg l;+ s f] sdf08/nfO{ :jLsfof{ ] . lj=;=+ @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & b]lv cfGbf]ngdf hfg] lg0f{o eof] . ;Dd] n gdf ;xeflutf hgfPsfx? 3/ kms{g kfpFbf gkfpFb} k|zf;gn] 3/ ks8 ;'? ul/xfNof] . ;w}+ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ub{} cfpg' ePsf a'jf klg v'Nnf lbnn] hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fndf xfF; L xfF; L ;xeflutf hgfpg' eof] . a'jf kmNu'g & cfpg' k"j{ g} kmfu'g # ut] w/ks8df kg{' eof] . cfGbf] n g Tolt ;xh lyPg . bfªdf ;+u7g ug{]x?, qmflGt ug{]x?sf] sdL geP klg

cfjfhsf] tLa|tfnfO{ glhsaf6 lgolGqt u5{ . of] x]8AofG8 cd]l/sfdf # ;o (( 8n/df pknAw 5 . :d/0fzlQm 36\g] b':k|efjnfO{ sd u5{ lgGb|f gnfUg] ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t JolQmx?df :d/0fzlQm 36\g] h:tf b':k|efjx?nfO{ klg o;n] sd u5{ . dlG6«onsf] sgsfl8{of o'lgel;{6Lsf c/f]/ k]/fN6n] /lsª a]8sf] k/LIf0f u/] . h'g x/]s $ ;]sG] 8df la:tf/}–la:tf/} cufl8–k5fl8 dlRrG5 . of] k|ljlw pgsf] Ps ;xsdL{sf] gjhft lzz'nfO{ ;'tfpg] tl/sfn] k|]l/t 5 . s] af:tjdf g} jo:sx?nfO{ klg la:tf/}–la:tf/} xlNngfn] kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf pgLx?sf] 6Ld cfZro{df k/]sf lyP . k|ltof]uLx? l5§} ulx/f] lgGb|fdf k'us ] f] / w]/} ;do;Dd p:t} cj:yfdf /x]sf] pgn] kfP . pgLx? ulx/f] lgGb|fdf k'Ug'sf] sf/0f lbdfusf] t/+ux? aflx/L ult;Fu ldln/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;do ;'Tg'k5{ of] If]q clxn] ;'?jftL cj:yfdf 5 . t/, oL cWoogx?af6 xfd|f] lgGb|f a9fpg w]/} s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . k]/fN6 / af]g{ b'j} Wjlgsf] pQ]hgfsf] k|of]u u/]/ dw'/f] t/+ux?nfO{ pTkGg ug]{ lsl;dsf] jfl0fHo pTkfbgx?k|lt cfzfjfbL 5g\ . k|of]uzfnfeGbf aflx/sf] kl/l:yltx?df To;df cem k/LIf0fx?sf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] k]/fN6nfO{ nfU5 . o; k|sf/sf] lgGb|fn] nfdf] cjlwsf] kmfObf k|fKt x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f eljiodf x]g{ /dfOnf] x'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgGb|f gnfUgfn] 8fOlal6h / cNhfOd/ h:tf] /f]ux?sf] hf]lvd a9\5 . t/ gofF k|ljlwn] To:tf hf]lvd sd ug{ ;xof]uL x'G5 eGg] s'/f eg] clxn];Dd :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd bL3{sflng / cNksflng ;a} k|sf/sf] kmfObf kfpg] Pp6} Uof/]G6Lk"0f{ tl/sf eg]sf] kof{Kt lgbfpg' xf] . tkfO{+ oL lgGb|f nufpg ;xof]u ug]{ pks/0f vl/b ug{x' f];\ cyjf gug{x' f]:, tkfO{+n] /flt l5§f] ;'Tg', dlb/f, Soflkmgsf] ;]jg ug]{ / ;'Tg' cufl8 l:qmgaf6 6f9f /xg] sf]l;; ug{'k5{ . xfd|f] lbdfun] l/rfh{ lagf sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . v'zL, :jfYos/, pkof]uL lhGbuL lhpg] rfxgf /fVg] ;a} JolQmx?n] of] s'/f a'‰g cfjZos 5 .

v'Nnf ;8sdf 5ftL vf]n]/ pqg' eGg] s'/f b'M;fx; ug{' hlQs} lyof] . a' j fn] To;nfO{ klg cfTd;ft ug{' eof] / lu/km\tf/L lbg'eof] . a'jfn] ;fFlRrs} qmflGt ug{' eof] . a' j fsf] lu/km\t f/Ln] o' j f ljBfyL{ klg xf}l;P . hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fndf bfª hgtf SofDk; lahf} / Laf6 dfq () k| l tzt ljBfyL{n] v'Nnf x[bon] ;xeflutf hgfP / bfª cfGbf] n gnfO{ prfO{ d f k' ¥ ofP . of] a' j fsf] ;fF l Rrs} ;femf uf} / jzfnL sfdf08/sf] e"ldsf lyof] . r}q @^ ut] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . a'jf h]n d'Qm x'g' eof] . g]kfndf qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . a'jfsf] clGtd cj:yf / lgwg a'jfdf Tolt 7'nf] c:j:ytf of /f]u s]xL lyPg . To;}n] lgoldt pkrf/ afx]s 7"nf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ a'jfaf6 s]xL ePg . o; k6s klg ToxL eof] . 5ftLsf] OGkm]S;g / To;sf] hfFrsf nflu lahf}/L If] q Lo cfo' j { ] b c:ktfn x' F b } g] k fnu~h gl;{ ª df nluof] . g l ;{ ª s f ] h f F r k f ; k l 5 sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª ;Dd n}hfg] of]hgf aGof] . l6lrªdf klg Tolta]nf 8]+u' /f]usf] la/fdLsf rfksf sf/0f 7fpF ldn]g / aof]wf c:ktfn aNv'df n}hfg] lg0f{o eof] / ToxL k'¥ofOof] . a'jfn] xfd|f] pkrf/ lng dfGg' ePg .

%

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To;}n] aNv' afof]wf c:ktfnaf6 3/ kmls{ g ] qmddf af6f] d f gjnk/f;L_ lj=;+= @)&^ c;f]h @ ut] s[i0f ifi7L ltlysf lbg a'jfsf] lgwg eof] . of] &! jif{sf] pd]/df a'jfnfO{ u'dfpg' kbf{ w]/} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu ;j{ Z j lbg' x ' g ] a' j f .

5f]/f5f]/Ln] eg] s] slt ug{ ;Sof}+ < of] xfd|f] ljifo aGof] . cGtdf g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqscfGbf]ngdf ;+ 3if{ ubf{ xf]; \ of hLjgsf] sl7gfO{ df]8df o'4 ubf{ xf];\ . a' j fdf Pp6} ;fwgf / ;+ 3 if{ b]lvGYof] . af]nLdf c8fg /fVg ;Sg] a'jf slt n'l6bf / s'l6bf klg c8fg 5f]8\g' ePg . To;}n] bfªdf rfx]/ xf];\ of grfx]/ xf];\ ;a}sf nflu a'jf Oltxf; k'?if, lhpFbf] dfG5] eg]/ ulgg' eof] . l j =; + = @ )$ ^ ; f ns f ] hgcfGbf]ngdf l;+uf] bfªsf] ;femf hgsdf08/sf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] 5jL agfpg ;kmn a' j f bfªsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] w/f]x/ g} x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ uj{ 5, Oltxf;df a'jfn] /f]Hg' ePsf] af6f] Tolt ;xh / ;'ud lyPg . of] s;}sf] afWotf / bjfjdf ul/Psf] klg lyPg . a'jfn] h] ug{' eof] Oltxf;sf nflu ug{ ' e of] / k|hftGqsf nflu ug{' eof] . c:t' .

7]ufgf M ;femf3/ lahf}/L

snf … Ú uf]kLs[i0f d'lehn] rnlrq …kvL{ a;]FÚsf] l;l/h agfpg] ePsf] 5 . gfos /fhjNne sf]O/fnf / gflosf o"gf pk|t] Lsf] 8]Ao" rnlrq …kvL{ a;]FÚ aS; clkm;df lx6 ePsf] lyof] . ca, of] rnlrqsf] l;l/h lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o uf]lks[i0fn] u/]sf] xf] . lxdfnog d'eL :6"l8of];Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ of] rnlrq uf]lks[i0fn] agfpg nfu]sf] xf] . uf]kLs[i0f d'lehsf] tkm{af6 lglstf kf}8]n / lxdfnog d'eL :6"l8of]sf] tkm{af6 ljgf]b ;fksf]6fljr lalxaf/ ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . k|lbk bfxfn / lty{ kf}8n ] of] rnlrqsf ;x–lgdf{tf x'g \ . …kvL{ a;]ÚF lgdf{0f ePsf] sl/a !# aif{kl5 of] rnlrqsf] l;l/h aGg] ePsf] xf] . of] rlnrqnfO{ ;f}/e rf}w/Ln] lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ . rnlrqdf syf klg pgs} /xg]5 . ;f+uLlts

k|]dsyfdf of] rnlrq aGg]5 . rnlrqsf] g]kfne/sf] ljt/0f /Lr OG6/6]Gd]G6n] ug]5 { . uf]kLs[i0fsf] gofF rnlrq …dfOsn clwsf/LÚsf] 5fof+sg df3af6 ;'? x'bF 5 } . o;kl5, rnlrq …kvL{ a;]FÚsf] 5fof+sg ;'? ul/g]5 . rnlrqsf lgb]{zs ;f}/e rf}w/Ln] of] gfdsf] a|fG8nfO{ sdhf]/ x'g glbg] atfP .

 ;fob ;fª\nf eGg] lalQs} ;a}nfO{ lbSs nfUb5 . lsgsL ;fª\nfn] 3/leq lgs} b':v lbPsf] cg'ej xfdLnfO{ 5 t/ lrlgofx?sf nflu eg] oxLF ;fª\nf sdfOsf] >f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;Defljt cf}ifwLo u'0fsf sf/0f rLgsf ljleGg pBf]usf nflu ;fª\nf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ ag]sf] 5 . rLg nufotsf ljleGg b]zdf ;fª\nfnfO{ e'6]/, lkFw]/ To;sf] w'nf]sf] ;j{t agfP/ vfg] ul/G5 . ;f]xL sf/0f clxn] ToxfF ;fª\nfsf] Joj;flos pTkfbg ;d]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . rLgsf] ;Lrf+u ;x/l:yt Ps cf}iflw sDkgLn] x/]s jif{ ^ ;o s/f]8 ;fª\nf pTkfbg ub{5 . ;fpy rfOgf dlg{ª kf]i6sf cg';f/ Ps 7"nf] ejdf ;fª\nf kfng ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ejg em08} b'Oj{ 6f v]n d}bfg a/fa/sf] If]qdf km}lnPsf] 5 . b/fhsf tVtfh:t} agfP/ To;df ;fª\nf kfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;fª\nfsf nflu vfgf tyf kfgLsf] /fd|f] aGbf]a:t ul/G5 . leq cFWof/f] agfOPsf] 5 / plrt tfkqmd / cfb{|tf sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

3/leq ;fª\nfsf nflu 3'Dg] / k|hgg ug{sf nflu :jtGq ?kdf ljr/0f ug]{ :jtGqtf 5 . ;fª\nfnfO{ ;"os { f] k|sfzaf6 6f9f /flvPsf] 5 . ;fª\nfx?nfO{ 3/ aflx/ lg:sg lbOFb}g . cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G; k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ;fª\nfsf] lgu/fgL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ejg leqsf] tfkqmd, vfgfsf] pknAwtf tyf cfb{|tfsf] pko'Qmtf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

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;fª\nfx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf lgsfNg] ul/G5 / aRrf ;fª\nfx?nfO{ x's{g lbOG5 . aflx/ lgsflnPsf ;fª\nfx?nfO{ e'6]/ lkFWg] ul/G5 . ;fª\nfsf] w'nf]nfO{ k/Dk/fut cf}iflwsf] ?kdf ;j{tdf ldnfP/ vfg] ul/G5 . vf;u/L pN6L x'g,] jfsjfsL nfUg], k]6sf] cN;/ tyf :jf;sf] ;d:of nufotsf /f]udf ;fª\nfsf] ;j{t vfg] ul/G5 . lj1sf cg';f/ rLgdf a9\bf] a'9f]kgf;Fu} ljleGg 3/]n' cf}iflwx?sf] k|of]u tyf cGj]if0f klg al9/x]sf] 5 . cf}iflwsf nflu ;fª\nfsf] kfng rLgdf ;/sf/L of]hgfs} lx:;fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . t/ x/]s vfnsf /f]u tyf x/]shgf dflg;df cf}iflwsf] ?kdf ;fª\nfsf] k|of]u pko'Qm gx'g] sltko lrlgof lj1x? atfpF5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ;fª\nfh:tf ls/fx?sf] s/f]8f}s F f] ;+Vofdf Ps}7fpFdf x'sf{pg' lgs} vt/gfs x'g] / syd\ sbflrt e'sDk jf dfgjLo uNtLsf sf/0f To;/L kflnPsf s/f]8f}F ;fª\nfx? Ps;fy aflx/ lgl:sPdf To;n] 7"nf] ;d:of l;h{gf ug]{ pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 .

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uf]nL lgn]sf P /fli6«o w/f]x/ ltd|f] of]ubfg / alnbfg wGo 5 ;asf] cf]7df ltdL ;asf] dgdf ltdL ltdLnfO{ t ;f/f hutn] lrGtf/}5g ;w} d/]/ uP klg hLjg lx8\g] cK7\of/f] af6f]df b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ xfF;LxfF;L alnbfg lbP/ afFr]sf] dfG5] hgtfnfO{ cufn]/ /fi6«nfO{ >4f ug]{ jL/ of]4f oxfF t d/]t'No afFRg hfg]sf 5g\ t/ ltdL em} d/]/ afFRg hfGb}gg\ laxfgL e};Sof] cem} Ao"Ft]gf} ltdLx¿ < l;sfpg'5 cd/ k| Ltsf] ufyf / b]zk|]dsf] syf ltd|f] pk]Iffdf eSsflgG5 b]z lsgls ltdL t ;bf;bfsf] nflu d/]/ klg afFr]sf] dfG5]

 /fds'df/ >]i7 lsgls ltdL t lg8/ cfTdf af]sL cl3 a9\g] dfG5] km/s olQ xf], xf] ltdL afFr]sf 5f} ;f/fsf nflu t/ oxfF afFRg vf]H5g\ cfkm\gf] nflu km/s olQ xf] ls ltdL d/]/ klg cd/ h'gL afFrL/Xof} t/ oxfF afFr]/ klg d/]t'No 5g\ .

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s[lifnfO{====== kqsf/;fd' pxfFn] eGg'eof], of] Pp6f s[ l if ko{ 6 g / Jofj;flostfsf] Psn gd'gf klg xf] . udL{ eGg' ePg, em/L eGg' ePg, clg /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df cfly{s ;xof]u klg pxfFn] lng'ePg, t/ gd'gf ls;fg aGg' ePsf] 5, k"j{ ko{6g dGqL nf]s]Gb| lji6 . pxfFn] /f]k]sf s]xL lj?jf l5Kk]sf /x]5g\, To;}n] rfF8} kmn lbP . t/ vf;df :j:y lj?jfn] b'O{ jif{df dfq} /fd|f kmn lbG5g\ /] . kmn ultnf] agfpg nf] s ] G b| cfkm} kmfd{ s f x/] s lj?jfnfO{ lgofNg' x'G5, a9L kmn nfUg] b] v ] sf] l knfd} ;dfKt kfg{'x'G5 . sf]lknfsf] klg lu|g l6 aGbf]/x]5, t/sf/L klg aGbf] /x]5, ax'kof]uL 8«fug k|m6' ===. cfkm\ g f] Joj;fosf] k|rf/ ub}{g eGbfeGb} klg pxfF k|rf/ lagfsf] Joj;fo / s[lif sd{ cw' / f] 7fGg' e of] , To;} n ] kqsf/Ltfsf] klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug{e ' of] . cfkm' Joj;foL ag]sf]df eg] xf]Og, o:t} Joj;fodf c?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ . To;}n] e]/fOl6

cfh of]uf====== 5 . k|f0f3fts elgPsf] SofG;/ /f]u ;d]t of]ufs} dfWodaf6 lgd'{n ePsf pbfx/0f klg xfdL ;fd' /x]sf] of]usdL{x?n] atfPsf

t'n;Lk'/===== ;lxt dxf] T ;jdf ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;foLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf dxf]T;j s]lGb|t x'g] 5 . ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf ljljw dxTjsf If]qx?sf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cjnf]sg ug]{ ;Ddsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] cfof]hs sldl6sf :6]o/Lª sldl6sf ;+of]hs ladn l/hfnn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …xfdL g]kfn e| d 0f jif{ d } s] l Gb| t /x] / of] dxf]T;j nufpFb} 5f}+, dxf]T;jdf ar]sf] cfDbfgL xfdLn] ;'? u/]sf] ax'cfoflds ;efxnnfO{ d't{tf lbg vr{ ul/g] 5Ú–l/hfnn] eGg'eof] . of] dxf]T;j o; cl3sf eGbf leGg} x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . lsgls o; cl3sf dxf]T;jdf w]/} k};f aflxl/Psf] cj:yf lyof] . …cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ a9fjf lbg / oxLsf Joj;foLnfO{ klg /fxtsf]

cg';f/sf lj?jf pxfFn] pTkfbg ug{' ePsf] 5 . rfxg] ls;fgx?nfO{ lglZrt z'Ns lnP/ ljlqm klg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . lsgls pxfFsf] of] cleofg s[lifaf6 ;d[l4sf nflu xf] . lhNnfe/L of] v]tL km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf w]/n } ] /f]huf/ kfpg] 5g\ eGg] klg pxfFsf] clek|fo xf], To;}n] t pxfF Pp6f phf8 8fF8f] ef8fdf lnP/ 8« f ug v] t Ldf nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . nf]s]Gb| bfªnfO{ Pp6f eP klg s[lifsf] a|fG8 agfpg rfxg' x'G5 . To;}n] t sfnf] df;L{ wfg v]tL klg pxfFn] ;'? ug{' eof] . clxn] ahf/df sfnf] rfdnsf] d'No ;fdfGo pkef]Qmfx?n] lsGg ;d]t g;Sg] cj:yfsf] 5 . h}ljstfnfO{ pxfFn] ljz]if dxTj lbg'x'G5 .

To;}n] pxfF afFemf hUufdf ef}tfl/+b} lahf}/Ldf cfpg' eof] . 8«fug k|m'6sf] ahf/ d'No zx/ / l;hg x]//] ! xhf/ ?k}of k|lts]hLb]lv ! xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of k|lts]hL;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ nf]s]Gb|sf lj?jfn] kmn lbP eg] Tof] eGbf w]/} sd d'Nodf of] kmn ljlqm x'g] 5 . To;}n] t pxfFn]

kmnsf] :jfb rvfpg kqsf/x?nfO{ af]nfP/ ljlqm v'Nnf ePsf] pb\3f]if ug{' eof] . oBlk clxn] ljlqmdf kfOg] kmn eg] oxfFsf] pTkfbg xf]Og leotgfdaf6 vl/b u/L NofP/ ljlqm ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

To;}n] klg clxn] g]kfn k'/} 8«fug k|m6' do ag]sf] 5 . klZrdf d' n ' sx?df o;nfO{ vfgf kl5sf] l8h6{sf ?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . To;}n] klg o;sf] dxTj kl5 dfq} ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . k" j{ k o{ 6 g dGqL nf]s]Gb|nfO{ klg k|efj kfg]{ s[lif If]qsf cleoGtf eg] huGgfy /fO{ x'gx' G' 5, h;n] 8«fug k|m6' sf lj?jf g]kfn leq\ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] sfe|] lhNnfdf klg of] v]tLsf] Jofkstf x'bF 5 } . …d rfxG5', x/]s g]kfnLx? of] kmnsf] kx'Frdf k'u'g\Ú, To;}n] pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5' . pxfFn] ahf/ vf]Hg'eGbf klg j:t' pTkfbg ug'{ / ahf/e/L km}n fpgnfO{ dxTj lbg' x' G5 . lsgls ;KnfO{ lqmo6\; O6\; jg l8df08Ú–cy{zf:qLsf] l;4fGt xf] of] . oxL z}nLdf lx8\g' ePsf] 5 nf]s]Gb| lji6 .

5g\ . of]uL /fdb]jn] ;'?cft u/]sf] of] u f g] k fndf dfq geP/ ljZje/Lg} k|Voft 5 . o;}qmddf of]uflw; /fdb]j klg t'n;Lk'/df cfpg] lglZrt ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;DejtM g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPs} qmddf of]u u'? /fdb]j r}t @( ut] t' n ;Lk' / df cfpg] / of]u;fwgfsf ljifodf k|jrg lbg] sfo{ q md /x] s f] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& sf j8fWoIf tyf of]u ;+of]hs 6f]kaxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

cg'e"lt lbg] p2]Zon] :6n ef8f ;d]t lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–l/hfnn] eGg'eof],] :yfgLonfO{ slDtdf @% k|ltzt 5'6sf] ;d]t Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf :jf:Yo If]q, v]ns'b If]q, of]uf, tyf ko{6gnfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . ldgL Dof/fy' g b] l v x]lnsf]K6/af6 ;d]t ko{6sLo uGtJosf] cjnf]sgsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jnfO{ eJo / ;Eo agfO{ bfª lhNnfd} ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg klg s]lGb|t ul/g] 5 . Ps lbg eP klg afx\o ko{6ssf] a;fO{sf nflu klg dxf]T;j s]lGb|t x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . …of] dxf]T;j ko{6gaf6 klg cfly{s ;d[l4 vf]Hgsf nflu xf], To;}n] oxfF sf ko{ 6 sLo ;Defjgfsf ljifodf dxf]T;jdf a[xt k|:t'tL x'g] 5Ú–dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+ o f] h s lj/axfb' / /fjtn] eGg'eof] .

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