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æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly c+s !) @)&$ c;f]h )$ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 20 Sept. 2017 ) g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

jif{ &,



  uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L @)^$ ;fndf lhNnfsf] cToGt ljs6 dflgg] dn}sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;'? ePsf] ltg jif{ gk'Ub} aGb eof] . vfg]kfgL of]hgf aGb x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f kfgLdf ePsf] r'gsf s0fx? kfOkdf hDdf eP/ kfOkdf kfgL ;~rf/ x'g g;Sg' cyf{t ?d hDg' ePsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf cd[t a'9fdu/n] atfP . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . lhNnfdf /x]sf clwsfz+ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf d'Vo ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 7'nf] vfg]=kfgL cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfsf] Ps d' x fgdf ;d] t kfOkdf ?d hDg] ;d:of ePsf sf/0f k|To]s jif{ kfOk km]g'{ k/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnLn] atfP . lhNnfsf ljz] i f u/] / dxfef/t kj{tsf d' xfgx?af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf vfg] k fgL of]hgfx?df of] k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . otf lhNnfsf] d'xfgaf6 dfq} vfg]kfgL of]hgf

d'xfgb]lv l/h{ejfo/ 6\ofª\sL;Dd st} klg kfOkdf r'xfj6 gx'g] cyf{t xfjf gl5g]{ eP ?d hDg] ;d:of cNksfnLg?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t Gof}kfg]n] atfP . ?d hDg] ;d:ofnfO[ k"0f{?kdf eg] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] k| l jlwsf] ljsf; gePsf] ;d]t OlGhlgo/ Gof}kfg]n] atfP . lhNnfsf] tLg :yfgdf xfO8\ofd ;DefJotf cWoog x'bF } lhNnfsf] tLg :yfgdf ax'pb\b]ZoLo xfO8\ofdsf nflu

j]ne'm08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;'? u/]sf] of]hgfdf ?d hd]sf] kfO{k ;'? u/]sf] a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf ;d]t ?d hDg] d'Vo ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . @)#$ ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] of] of]hgfsf] ( OGrsf] kfOkdf xfn ltg OGrsf] dfq kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] atfP . kfOkdf ?d hDbf vfg]kfgL ljt/0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] cWoIf

;Gtf]if kl/of/

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uf}tdn] atfP . lhNnfsf klZrdL If]qdf /x]sf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfx?df ;d]t of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf] l;tfk' / , dn} , a+ u nfr' n Lsf] xf;Lk' / , ;fljs 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] /fdk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] e6\6] , a]nem'08L , 3f]/fxLsf] e/tk'/nfuotsf If]qdf ?d hDg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ n osf OlGhlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg]n] atfP . lhNnfsf Psfw :yfgdf ?d hDg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f vfg]kfgL of]hgf k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . l;w} vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ kfOkaf6 l/h{ejfo/ 6\ofª\sL;Dd kfgL Nofpbf ?d hDg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]tfklg d'xfgsf] kfgLsf] xsdf cNksfnLg?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ;d] t OlGhlgo/ Gof} kfg] n ] atfP .

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] af9L kLl8t If] q km'naf/Ldf Ps lbg] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzlj/df rf/ ;o al9 ljleGg /f]usf la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo r]shfr ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df ;a} e Gbf al9 5fnf /f] u df la/fdLx? b] v f k/] s f lyP .

To;}u/L lzlj/df kf7]3/, gzf xf8hf]g L{ , pRr /St rfksf la/fdLsf] lzlj/df r]shfrsf nflu cfPsf lyP . eLid :d[lt

    ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/L d'n'snfO{ ;'b[9 / ;+d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;a} sf] bfloTj ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ l jwfg ;df/f] x ;ldlt bfªn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj/df u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] /fhgLlts bn tyf hgk|ltlglwn] ;+ljwfg sfof{ G jogsf] nflucfcfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 of]ubfg ug]{ / lbj;n] ;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 eO{ ;d[4 /fi6" lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lht]Gb|dfg g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] G b| a xfb' / >] i 7n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;a}sf]

bfloTjePsf] atfP . pgn] sfg"geGbf dfly sf]xLklg gePsf] ;d]t atfP . …sfg"g ;a}n] dfGg' k5{ . sfg"geGbf dfly sf]xLklg 5}gÚk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >]i7n] eg] … ;+ l jwfg sfof{ G jog;F u } b]zn] ;+j[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9\g] 5 . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] ;+ljwfg kfng ug'{ kg]{ ;a}sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;+ l jwfgn] ;a} s f] clwsf/ :yflkt u/]sf]eGb} o;nfO{ k'0f{ agfpg ;j} If]qsf] e"ldsf ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|]; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k|;fb 8fFuL, Pdfn] g]t[ t'Nf;f s];L, afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf df]tL/fh uf}tdsf] cWoIftf Pjd !# gDa/sf j8fWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ Gof} kfg]sf] k|d 'v cfltYotfdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df h]i7 gful/s *# jlif{o nIdL g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo r]shfr u/]/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df /fKtL c~rn c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ /fh]Gb| uf]vf{nL, k|ef; l;x+ /fhk't, kª\sh n'O6]nn] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo r]s u/]sf lyP. t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !*sf eLid/fh uf}tdsf] SofG;/ /f]usf sf/0f ## jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo If]qdf 6]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] lhNnfsf ljs6 :yfgx?df :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfdf /fhk' / ufpkflnsfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lzlj/ pb\ 3 f6gsf sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ j8f gDa/ !)sf j8fWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg] nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f];];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

/fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

yfxf kfpg'eof] <

OBI sf] d"No 36\of]

la P08 la 6«8 ] ;{ 3f] / fxL, df] = (*%&*#$)&^

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/, df]=(*^*^)%&$&

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf va/



 ;fu/ yfkf÷ 3f]/fxL

;fKtflxs

@    @)&$ c;f]h )$ ut] a'waf/

 ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L xfd|f] lahf}/L /fd|f] lahf}/L cleofgsf] Ps jif{ k'u]sf] 5 .

Ps jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df lahf}/L If]qleq ;/;kmfO / ;ldIffTds sfo{qmd ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgcGt{ut lahf}/L ahf/ If]qleq ;/;kmfO{ / kmf]xf]/ ug]{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;r] t ;d] t agfOPsf] lyof] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sf cWoIf d's]z jnLsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ ;Nnfxfsf/ b' u f{ a xfb' / vqLsf] k| d ' v cfltYotf / j8f gDa/ !*sf

cWoIf dfwj jnLsf] ljzli6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg Jofkf/Lx?dfem ;r]tgf km} n fpg' k g] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, g]kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o1 axfb'/ k'gnufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . pkfWoIf n]vgfy vqLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj n]vgfy vqLn] u/]sf lyP . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldlt u7g lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHosf] ejg

lgdf{0fsf nflu jfl0fHo pkfWoIf n]vgfy vqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;Nnfxfsf/ lu/L/fh s];L, czf]s uf}td, dxf;lrj jL/] G b| v8sf / sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ljb'/ uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L a}7sn] sfo{;ldltdf l/St /x]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf ljb'/ uf}tdnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgoldt ;fwf/0f ;ef czf]h @* ut] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/ /fs]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

         

   ;fIfL va/÷ xfk'/] lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qdf /x]sf] aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] cª\u|]hL efiffsf] dfWodaf6 k9fpg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} l Ifs :t/f] G gltsf nflu jflif{s?kdf % nfv cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf k|jStf 6+s ljZjsdf{n] atfPsf 5g\ . h;sf nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] lgtL tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/L c+uh ]| L efiff cWofkg u/fpg] ljBfnonfO{ jflif{s ?kdf kfFr nfv ah]6 cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg yfn]kl5 cleefjsx?sf] c+u|]hL efiffsf] df]xnfO{ k'/f ug{sf nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]nn] atfP . cg'bfg Joj:yf;+u} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;d]t ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff lnOPsf] cWoIf kf}8n ] n] atfP . aaO{ ufpF k flnsfdf /x] s f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sIff % ;Dd c+u|]hL efiffsf] cWofkgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] o:tf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ;a} txsf ljBfnon] sIff % ;Dd c+ u|]hL efiffdf cWofkg u/fpg'kg]{ afWotfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf

le q ;d ' b fo :t/ af6 Ps ;fd'bflos / ;:yfut u/L $# j6f z}lIfs ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ . dflj txsf % j6f ljBfno /x]sf 5g\ eg] cfwf/e"t tx;Dd * j6f / lgDg cfwf/e"t tx;Dd @) j6f ljBfno;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ah]6 cfpg' ;sf/fTds aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu u/]sf] k|of; ;sf/fTds ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf ufpFkflnsfn] efg'eQm dflj sf}l znfk'/ , hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ / ;/:jtL dflj u+u6]nfO{ c+u|]hL efiff cWofkgsf nflu cg'bfg /sd lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbP aflif{s ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] /sd yf]/} eP klg z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf] k|of; ;sf/fTds /x]sf] efg'eQm dflj sf}lznfk'/sf k|wfgfWofks g]sdfg a:g]tsf] egfO{ 5 . ;/:jlt dfljsf nflu ah]6 Aoj:yfkg o;}aLr aaO{ ufpFkflnsf ;a}eGbf ljs6 j8fsf?kdf /x]sf] –! u+u6]df /x]sf] ;/:jtL dfljn] x/]s aif{ ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5fqfaf;sf nflu o;aif{ ufpFkflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /sd cefjn] ljBfyL{ cfkm}n]

/sd ltg{'kg]{ eGb} of] aif{b]lv ufpFkflnsfn] 5fqfaf;sf nflu ah]6sf] Aoa:yfkg u/]sf] cWoIf kf}8n ] sf] egfO{ 5 . z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ;/:jtL dflj u+u6]n] x/]s aif{ 5fqfaf;df a:gsf nflu ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsn] /sd ltg{' k g] { afWotf /x] sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs l8NnL jnLn] atfP . ljBfnon] P; O O / cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fpg dlxgfb]lv g} ljBfnosf] 5fqfjf;df /fv]/ cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . uu+6]df cj?4 ;8s ;'rf? c;f/ dlxgfb]lv aaO{ uf pkfl nsfs f] xfk' /] b ] lv u+u6];Ddsf] cj?4 ;8s ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . jiff{ts \ f sf/0f ;8sdf klx/f] hfFbf ;8s cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/b]lv oftfoft ;~ rf ng df c fP sf ] aa O{ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8n ] n] atfP . xfk'/b] l] v u+u6];Dd @# lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . cj?4 ;8s ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] % nfv /sd vr{ ePsf] ;d]t cWoIf kf}8n ] n] atfP . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] clt ljs6 :yfg u+u6]df ;fpg dlxgfdf cfPsf] jiff{n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt lngsf nflu cfpg hfg ltg lbg nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;f]daf/ lahf}/L ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf km'6kfydf /flvPsf k;n / xfo{ j ] o / k;nx?sf ;fdu|Lx? oqtq 5l/P/ ahf/ g} s'?k b]lvPsfn] !% lbg leq Jojl:yt ug{ lgb]z { g lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L lahf}/L ahf/ If]qleq utL l;ldt ug{ / dfgk'/ rf]s / SofDk; rf]s afx]s cGoq uf8L g/f] S g ;d] t

rfnsx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] lyof] . lahf}/L ahf/ If]qnfO{ ;f}Gbo{tf sfod ug{sf nflu cleofg cl3 a9fOPsf] j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfP . cg'udgdf lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z jnL, k|x/L rf}sL x]dGtfk'/sf k|d'v dx]z bfxfn, j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, j8f ;lrj s[i0f jnL, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} !% lbgleq ;d]t c6]/L ug]{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ sfj{fxLsf] bfo/fdf ;d]t NofOg] ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf g'dgf ;fd'bflos jgsf] !* cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efdf dfgk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsL cWoIf ljdnf lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& sf j8fWoIf yn/fh k'/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd

;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf yn/fhk'/L ;b:ox? ;b:o ;'lznf a'9fyf]sL, ?kf ljZjsdf{, dbgaxfb'/ a:g]t, nj? rf}w/L, ;+:yfks ;lrj ;d"xsf s'naxfb'/ lu/L / sf]iffWoIf ;Ltf lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj gf/fo0fL lu/L / cfly{s k|ltj]bg

a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Stf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfnfO{ cWofjlws ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] zlgaf/ o; If]qsf hgk|ltlglw, k" j { cWoIf Pjd\ /fhgLlts bnx?;F u cfof] h gf u/] s f sfo{qmddf o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . @)#$ ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] of]hgf k'/fgf] ePsf] eGb} tTsfn gofF of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ Û

cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf of]hgf ;xnufgLaf6 ;' ? ug{ / pkef]Stfd}qL 9+un] cl3 a9fpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !(sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uL, !*sf cWoIf dfwj jnL, !^sf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s];L, !&sf j8f ;b:o dbgs'df/ a:g]t, k"j{ cWoIf e}/jk|;fb dhu}ofF, O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, h' / klgof d} g tf/f vfg] k fgL ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj

uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] , g]skf Pdfn]sf !(sf j8fWoIf ;'dg kf]v|]n, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ dxt, g]kfnL sf+u; |] sf nfnaxfb'/ lu/L nufotsfn] af] n ] s f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ljgos'df/ kf]v]n | n] u/]sf lyP . ;fy} sf]iffWoIf a;Gt yfkfsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . yfkf z'qmaf/ df]6/;fOsndf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ 3fOt] x'ge' Psf] 5 eg] sf]xnk'/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

   ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L lahf}/Lsf] dfgk'/ rf]sdf /x]sf] k| t LIffnosf] @)%% ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . k|tLIffno ;a}sf] ;femf x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ la8Dagf g} 7fG5g\ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+:yfks b'uf{axfb'/ vqL , z'qmaf/ ePsf] Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf vqLn] eg] … ahf/ ;/;kmfO{ ePsf k|tLIffnosf] ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]{ b'ef{Uo egf} ;fdu| L /fv] s f 5f} Ú . k|ltIffnonfO{ ;6fP/ k|ltIffnosf] k"jl{ t/sf] ;a}efu 9fSg] u/L ;f]gf l;d]G6sf] Jofkf/Ls k|of]hgfy{ af]8{ /flvPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og k|ltIffnod} ;fdu|L ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L ;fj{hlgs :yndf af]8{ / ;fdu|L /fVbf ;d]t :yfgLo lgsfosf] vf;} rf;f] hfg ;s]sf]

5}g . @)%! ;fndf l a h f } / L xTofsf08df ;lxb ePsf gf/fo0f, k'ik / s[i0fsf] ;Demgfdf g]skf Pdfn] bfª ;Dk s{ d~ rn] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] d~rsf k"j{ cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkfn] atfP . oBkL ;lxb k|ltIffnosf] lgdf{0f g]skf Pdfn] bfªn] u/]sf] n]lvPsf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . k|tLIffnosf] @)%% ;fn sflQs !( ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . otf j8f gDa/ !(sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] j8f If]qleq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ;+jb{g ug]{ /0fgLlt NofOPsfn] tTsfn

;DalGwt Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fdu|L x6fpg lgb]{zg lbOg] ;d]t atfP . ;fy} k|ltIffnosf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/g] ;d] t atfP . :d/0f /xf] ; \ pkdxfgu/sf ;fljs lahf}/L uflj; /x]sf !* / !( b'j} j8f / pkdxfgu/sf] k|d'v ;d]t Pdfn]ng] } :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

    

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

a; ;~rfng ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug + f] a; kfs{df To;} u /L lahf} / L k' / fgf] yfNof] t/ sf7df8f}s xfd| f uf8LnfO{ cj/f] w sfod} 5 . k]6«f]nkDkb]lv SofDk; rf]s;Dd t' n ;Lk' / hLk tyf dfOqmf]ldgL ult l;ldt, WjgL lgif]wsf nflu a; Jojf;foL ;ldltsf] !% cf} ;r]tgf d'ns af]8{ ;d]t j8f sfof{non] tTsfn /fVg] ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Jojof;L ;'s07 5 . j8f sfof{noaf6 lhNnfdf Gof} k fg] u' g f;f] ub} { lyP . /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf uf8Lx?nfO{ ;ldlt, k| f lnx?nfO{ j8f ;xh?kdf cfjt hfjtsf nflu sfof{nosf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf oftfoft Jojf;foLx?sf] 5ftf nflu kqrf/ ul/g] ;d]t j8fWoIf ;+u7g d'sbz{s ePsf] cf/f]k ;d]t dfwj jnLn] atfP . lahf}/L ahf/ nufP . pgL dfq xf]Og sfo{qmd ;'Gb/ /fVgsf nflu lahf}/L pBf]u csf{ Jojf;oL eb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] ;d] t Joj;fo ;~rfngdf clGtd z'qmaf/ xfd|f] lahf}/L /fd|f] ;xh?kdf jftfj/0f gePsf] lahf}/L cleofg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . u' g f;f] u/] sf lyP . oBlk oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf, pkdxf;lrj ;d]t bfª lhNnfs} /x] s f 5g\ . ;fy} nfdf]?6sf uf8L ;~rfngdf g]kfn sf]iffWoIf ufo]qf lu/Ln] k|:t't oftfoft /fli6«o dxf;+3df cfaåtf u/]sL lyOg . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfgk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ lu/L ;Nnfxfsf/ lul//fh 8fFuL, t'N;L lu/L nufotsfn] dGtJo  ;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L /fv] s f lyP . pkfWoIf ledf la=s=sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 k| x /L rf} s L x] d Gtfk' / sf] cfof] h gfdf hgtf ;+ : s[ t sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] lyof] . dfWoflds ljBfnodf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . n}lu+s lx;f+ , nfu' c f} i fw, 6« f lkms ;r]tgfsf af/]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{

  ;fIfL va/÷ dfgk'/

 ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

ePtfklg ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;ldltdf xfn @ ;o *% l8nS;, 6\ o fSoL, ldgLdfOqmf] a;x? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf kjg/fh lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ ;+:yfks cWoIf xl/k|;fb l/hfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;efdf af]Ng] clwsf+; aQmfn] oftfoft Joj;foL dxf; + 3 n] ;f gf oft foft Joj;foLnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . Joj;foLs xslxtsf nflu dxf;+3 :yfkgf eP klg Jojxf/df lje]b u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cWoIf åo odsfGt e08f/L, cWoIf lzj k'/L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;3sf /fdk|;fb rfnL;], k|hftflGqs pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3sf cWoIf hgs v/fn, /fKtL c+rn ;fj{hlgs a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj gf/fo0f Gof}kfg], gd:t] oftfoft k|fnLsf

;lrj lbnaxfb'/ b;f}bL, hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf t]haxfb'/ /fjt, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x–;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, ;ldltsf pkfWoIf l8NnL/fh /fjt nufPtn] cf–cfkmgf egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf To;}u/L ;ldltdf cfj4 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf aaO{ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ af6 cWoIf kbaf6 lgjf{lrt /fdaxfb'/ 8fFuL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf @ af6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt /fh' cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} pTs[i6 rfns uf]kfn ljs / cfTd/fd h};L, sd{rf/L em'knfn a'9fyf]sL, ;'/G] b| v8\sf / xfk'/d] f b' O s7\7f hUuf k|b fg ug]{ jL/axfb' / v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xlhs/0f k|zf;lgs ;lrj /fdaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP .

 hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf h g t f ; + : s [ t d f W of l d s ljBfnosf k"j{ k|frfo{ c?0fs'df/ cfrfo{, lzIfs gf/fo0f kf}8n ] , gofF kfOnf k'g{ :yfkgf s]Gb|sf sfof{no k|d'v gjLg >]i7, nufotsfn] dGtJo JoSt u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf n} l us+ lx;f

;DaGwL nfu' c f} i fw ;DaGwL x]dGtfk'/ k|x/L k|dv ' dx]Zj/ bfxfn / 6« f lkms ;r] t gf ;DaGwL sdnaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf sIff, *, ( / !)sf b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xsf] lyof] .

;fKtflxs

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-@)&$ c;f]h )$ ut] b]lv c;f]h !) ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )^M)( ;"of{:t M )^M)!

@)&$ cflZjg s[i0fkIf cf}zLltly c;f]h $ ut] a'waf/

   )$ ut] M k|f/Dedf 3/]n' ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5g\. )$ ut] M sd{k|flKtsf] ;do 5. )% ut] M a];/' df jrg lbg] afgLn] sfddf ;d:of pTkGg xf]nf. )% ut] M k|f/Dedf Pskl5 csf]{ cj;/ cfpgfn] dg k|;Gg /xg]5. )^ ut] M k]6sf] v/faLn] klg ;tfpnf. )^ ut] M cfkmGt / ;fyLefOaf6 sfddf ;xof]u ldNg]5. )& ut] M k9fO n]vfOdf Wofg lbg g;lsPnf. ltli7t sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. d]if )* ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd /f]lsgfn] kl5 kl/g]5. t'nf )&)* ut]ut] MM k|kbf;Lg JolQm;Fu lgs6tf a9\g]5.

-/f= /L= ?= )( ut] M cfo;|f]t a9\g'sf ;fy} wg ;+u|x x'g]5.

-r'= r]= rf]= )( ut] M k|efjzfnL JolQm k|lt:kwf{df pqg ;S5g . /]= /f]= tf= nf= nL= n'= !) ut] M uf]kgLotfdf Wofg lbg'xf]nf. tL= t"= t]==_ !) ut] M nugzLntfn] sLlt{dfgL lbnfpg ;S5. n]= nf]= c=_ )$ ut] M ;fx;L sfd u/]/ c¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5. )$ ut] M ;'?df c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kg]{. )% ut] M k|ltkIfLx¿ ;d]t ;xof]uL aGg]5g\. )% ut] M sfddf s]xL r'gf}tL klg b]lvg]5g\. )^ ut] M s]xL r'gf}tLx¿ b]vf kg]{5g\. )^ ut] M ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbg]x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\. j[if )& ut] M e/ kbf{ dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g ;S5. j[lZrs )& ut] M ljlzi6 JolQm e]6\g] cj;/ h'6\g]5.

-tf]= gf= gL= )* ut] M r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;d]t kG5fpg ;lsg]5.

-O= p= P= )* ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5. g"= g]= gf]= )( ut] M /fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf klg k|l;l4 a9\g]5. cf]= jf= jL= )( ut] M k7gkf7gdf Tolt ;do lbg g;lsP. of= oL= o'=_ !) ut] M Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]sf] nfe ldNg]5. j'= j]= jf]=_ !) ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿ k|z:t e]l6Pnfg. )$ ut] M k|f/Dedf cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{. )$ ut] M s'/f nufpg]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf. )% ut] M cj;/sf nflu r'gf}tL;Fu n8\g'kg]{ b]lvG5. )% ut] M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5. )^ ut] M zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf] klg of]u 5. )^ ut] M lrghfgn] cj;/ lbnfpg]5. )& ut] M ;d:ofsf aLr sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5. a9\g] 5. ldy'g )&)* ut]ut] MM k/fqmd wg' ;xof] u Lx¿ h' 6 \ g fn] Joj;fodf /fd| } kmfObf x' g ] 5 .

-sf= sL= s'= -o]= of]= ef= )* ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5.

3= ª= 5= )( ut] M c¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\. eL= e"= e= )( ut] M ;fgf] k|of;n] sLlt{ /fVg] cj;/ lbnfpg]5. s]=sf]= xf=_ !) ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] sf]l;; ug{'xf]nf. kmf= 9f= e]=_ !) ut] M b':v lbg ;S5g\. p7\g'kg]{ /sd klg /f]lsg ;S5. )$ ut] M s]xL cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . )$ ut] M lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] ;'?jft /dfOnf] /xg]5. )% ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf. )% ut] M ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;Sg] 5 . )^ ut] M sdhf]/Laf6 c¿n] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\. )^ ut] M c:j:ytf / Jofjxfl/s emd]nfdf cndlng'kg]{ b]lvG5. vr{ a9fpg ;S5. )& ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5. ss{6 )&)* ut]ut] M Mz'ekl/aGwn] ds/ l r Gtsx¿sf ] efjgf n fO{ a] j f:tf ubf{ ;d:of b] v fkg] { 5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= )* ut] M cfˆgf] >daf6 c¿n] kmfObf p7fpg]5g\.

-xL= x'= x]= vL= v"=, v]= )( ut] M :jf:Yodf klg sdhf]/L cg'ej x'g]5. xf]= 8f= l8= )( ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ eg] gofF sfd yfngL x'g] of]u 5. vf]= uf= uL=_ !) ut] M ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ gaGbf cj;/ u'Dg ;S5.

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !) ut] M dlxg]tn] u'd]sf] k|lti7f lbnfpg]5. )$ ut] M vr{ a9\g'sf ;fy} cy{ cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5. )$ ut] M kl/aGwn] s]xL emd]nf lgDTofpg ;Sg]5. )% ut] M ;xof]usf] ofrgf ubf{ ;dodfq JotLt x'g]5. )% ut] M lxDdtn] sfd agfpFb} ldlxg]tn] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5. )^ ut] M cfˆg} k|oTgn] la:tf/} sfd aGg]5g\. )^ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg s'/f ug{ pko'Qm ;fOt kv{g'xf]nf. ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;S5g . )& ut] M vr{ eP klg Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ug]{ df}sf 5. l;+x )&)* ut]ut]M cK7\M oglhssf s' D e f / f] ;dodf ul / Psf] k| o Tgn] gl t hf /f d f | ] l g :sg] 5 . )* ut] M kl5 nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5.

-df= dL= d"= -u"= u]= uf]= d]= df]= 6f= )( ut] M jfbljjfbdf kl/g] ;Defjgf 5, ;hu /xg'xf]nf. ;f= ;L= ;"= )( ut] M sfdk|lt uDeL/ gaGbf cj;/ u'Dg ;S5.

6L= 6"= 6]=_ !) ut] M nugzLntfn] kmfObf lbnfpg]5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ !) ut] M sdhf]/L tyf cfn:o cg'e"lt x'g]5. )$ ut] M glrtfPsf sfd aGgfn] k|z:t} cfDbfgL x'g]5. )$ ut] M cWoogdf dg Psfu| gx'g ;S5. )% ut] M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\gfn] ;d:of pTkGg x'g ;S5. )% ut] M ;dodf cfF6 ug{ g;Sbf sfddf r'gf}tL cfpnfg\. )^ ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd lau|gfn] bf]xf]of{pg'kg]{ x'g ;S5. )^ ut] M :jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvPnf. /} kfpg klg w]/} j:t' TofUg'kg]{ x'g ;S5. )& ut] M cfDbfgLsf] lbuf] ;|f]t h'6fpg ;lsg]5. sGof )&)* ut]ut]M Myf]klxn] dLg ul/Psf] ldlxg] t sf] k| l tkmn k| f Kt x' g ] 5 .

-6f]= k= kL= -bL, b", y, )* ut] M dgkg]{ ;fyL km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5. k"= if= 0f= )( ut] M e]63f6 x'g'sf ;fy} :jflbi6 vfgkfgsf] cfgGb k|fKt x'g]5. em, `, b], )( ut] M ;fgfltgf 3/]n' sfdd} cNemg'knf{.

7= k]= kf]=_ !) ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] gofF sfddf klg pT;fx hfUg]5. bL, r, rL_ !) ut] M x'nd'ndf wgdfnsf] /Iff ug{'xf]nf.

hLjgz}nL l/; lgoGq0f ug]{ gf} pkfo Ph]G;L – l/; s;nfO{ kf] p7\b}g / < t/ Tof] slt a]/ /xG5 jf To;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] x'G5 eGg] emg\ ;+j]bgzLn kIf xf] . w]/} yf]/} l/; ;a}df x'G5 . l/;n] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, efjgfTds tyf :jf:Yodf ;d]t g/fd|f];Fu k|efj kf5{ . af/Daf/ l/;fpFbf glhssf] jf dfof ug]{ dfG5];uF sf] ;DaGwdf klg k|ToIf c;/ k5{ . l/;n] Jofj;flos hLjgdf g} cfFr cfpg5 . olb tkfO{nfO{ l/; lgoGq0f ug{ ufxf]{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] tn pNn]lvt s]xL l6K; kfngf ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

P/f]ljs Jofofd M l56f] / nfdf] ;do l/;fpg] afgL 5 eg] P/f]ljs sIff lnFbf o:tf] afgL ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u ldN5 . P/f]ljs Jofofdn] ;]/f]6f]lgg -v';L agfpg] xd{g_ pTkfbg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf]n] dflg; v';L tyf k|km'lNnt x'G5 . o:tf] sIff h'g ;'s} pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;n] lng ;S5g\ . zf:qLo ;+uLt ;'Gg]M cGo ;+uLtsf] t'ngfdf zf:qLo ;+uLtn] dflg;df PslrQ agfpg] / v';L k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg cWogn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . o ' l ge l; { 6L c km ;f pb c n fa fd fs f dgf]j}1flgsx?n] sn]hsf %^ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg ljwfsf ;+uLt ;'gfPsf lyP . s'g} ljifodf rf]6 lbPkl5 ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+uLt ;'Gg nufPsf lyP . tL dWo] zf:qLo ;+uLt ;'Gg] ljBfyL{sf] lrGtf, l/; / qf; cGosf] eGbf t'ngfTds ?kdf Go"g lyof] . clen]v /fVg], 8fo/L n]Vg] M l/; kf]Vg] ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft tl/sf xf] 8fo/L n]Vg] . tkfO{nfO{ s] ljifon] cfqmf]lzt k'ofPsf] 5, To;nfO{ 8fo/Ldf l6kf]6 ug{x' f]; . tkfO{sf] cfk\mgf ;f]r / efjgfnfO{ clen]v /fVgs} nflu Pp6f 8fo/L agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . o;n] tkfO{ cfqmf]lzt jf pQ]lht x'g'sf] sf/0f a'‰g ;xof]u k'ofpg'sf ;fy} gs/fTds cfj]unfO{ ;dfwfg u5{ . ulx/f] Zjf; lng] M ofb ug{' ePsf] 5 < tkfO{ l/;fPsf] a]nfdf rfF8f] rfF8f] Zjf; lnO/xg'xG' 5 . t/ l/; jf cfj]u cfpg] ljlQs} em§ ulx/f] Zjf;

lng'xf]; . gfsaf6 Zjf; lng] / sl/a % ;]s]08 /f]s]/ d'vaf6 kmfNg] ug{ ' x f] ; . tTsfn} tkfO{n] z f G t dxz'; ug{' x'G5 . km6fkm6 lx8\g] M ha ax; u/d x'G5 / cfj]u pTsif{df k'Ug yfN5 To:tf] cj:yfdf tTsfn s]xL ;do lx8\gx' f]; . o;/L lx8\bf k|ofKt clS;hg ldNg'sf ;fy} la:tf/} lbdfu zfGt x'G5 . sfutLsf] t]n M sfutLsf] t]nsf] g; lnbfF ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g] / dflg;nfO{ v';L / zfGt agfpg] j}1flgsx?n] k|df0f;lxt kQf nufPsf 5g\ . sfutLsf] t]naf6 dflg;nfO{ zfGt agfpg] Ps k|sf/sf] tTj kfOg] j}1flgs a'emfO{ 5 . sfutLsf] t]n ;'Ubf Go'/f]6«fG;ld6/ gf]l/lkg]km| fOgn] lbdfudf clS;hgsf] dfqf a9L k|afx u/fOlbG5 . o; klqmofn] tkfO{n] :ki6 / rfF8f] ;f]Rg ;Sg] Ifdftfdf a[l4 u/fp5 . kfgL lkpg] M l/; p7\bf k|fo dflg;sf] lbdfu tft]sf] x'G5 / d'6'sf] w8\sg a9]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lr;f] kfgL lkpbf klg lbdfu 7G8f x'G5 . ;fy} lbdfudf clS;hgsf] dfqf k'U5 / dg zfGt /xG5 .

Wofg ug]{ M Wofg ug]{ dflg;n] ;lhn} l/;nfO{ cfk\mgf] lgoGq0fdf lng ;S5 . sdhf]/L s]nfpg] M k|fo dflg;n] c?nfO{ dfq bf]ifL b]V5 t/ cfk\mgf] sdhf]/ x]b}{g . emu8f jf l/; p7\gsf sf/0fnfO{ /rgfTds tl/sfn] ljZn]if0f ug{k' 5{ .

To;df cfk\mgf] klgf bf]if x'g;S5 . cfk\mgf] bf]if 5 eg] dfkm dfUbf k|lti7f a9\5 . o;n] ;sf/fTsd af6f]df 8f]¥ofp5 .

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lji0f' clwsf/L,                     d o; /]l8of] dWoklZrddf :yfkgfsfn lj=;+= @)^# ;fnb]vL g} sfo{/t 5' . /]l8of]sf] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] /]l8of] dWoklZrdaf6 g} xf] .              vf;df d o; If]qdf cfpg' eGbf klxn] / clxn] klg v]n If]qdf klg cfa4 5' . dnfO{ ;~rf/sdL{ eGbf klxn] v]nf8L x'g'df uj{{ nfU5 To; kl5 dfq ;~rf/df cfa4 ePsf] x' . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;jfndf xfdL ;a} 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o o; If]qdf cfa4 ePsf] s'/f ;frf] xf] . o;df nfUg k|]/0ff / k|efj eg]sf] 3/sf] cleefjs a'af cfdfsf] g} d'Vo b]g /x]sf] 5 .    kSs} klg of] ;d:of bfª lhNnfsf /]l8of]df b]Vg kfOG5 . elgG5 gLhL If]qsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] /fd|fn ] fO{ /fVg g;Sg' / g/fd|f]nfO{ kmfNg g;Sg' . of] s'/f xfd|f /]l8of]x?df klg nfu' ePsf] x'g ;S5 . vf;df clxn] klg /]l8of]df sfd u/]/ To;df klg k|fljlws eP/ sfd u/]/ vr{ wfGg d'l:sn 5 ldl8of ;~rfnsx? /fd|f] eGbf klg sfd rnfpdf e/ kg]{ eP/ klg o:tf] ePsf] 5 . csf{ tkm{ xfd|f] clxn]sf] hgzlSt hlt ;Sof] d]xgt ug]{ / k|To]s lbg s]xL gofF s'/f l;S5' eGg] dfgl;stf eGbf klg tna lg cfsif{s 5}g s] sfd ug'{ eg]/ sfddf dg nufP/ u/]sf] klg b]lvb}g . jf:tjdf of] uDeL/ s'/f klg xf] k|fljlws eg]sf] /]l8of]sf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk'0f{ c+u xf] . ldl8of ;~rfnsn] tflndsf] Joj:yf ug' [ { k g] { x' G 5 / bIf hgzlStnfO /fd|f ] tnasf] Joj:yf u/]/ /fVg'k5{ .   k|fljlws Ifdtf a9fpgsf] nflu d}n] dfly eg] h:t} ldl8of ;~rfnsn] klxnf] s'/f k'/fgf hfg]sf] bIf hgzlStnfO{ l6sfO /fVg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{kb{5 . olb gofF hgzlSt 5 eg] To;nfO{ klg bIf agfpg tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .        /]l8of]sf k|zf;lgs If]q eg]sf] /]l8of]sf] dlit:s xf] . of] If]qdf a;]kl5 @$ cf} 306f rnfv k'j{s sfd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . k|To]s cnu cnu kmfF6nfO{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu lbn / lbdfu

b'j}sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . r'gf}tL / ;+Defjgf b'j} ;fy;fy} cfpg] ub{5g, r'gf}tL g} r'gf}tL 5g\ t/ d r'gf}tL d} ;+Defjgf b]v]/ sfd ug]{ ub{5' . vf; ul/ /]l8of] eg]sf] hgtfsf] cfjfh af]Ng] ePsfn] xfdL hgtf k|lt pt/bfoLTj ag]/ k|To]s lrh h:t} ;dfrf/, sfo{qmd, lj1fkg / /]l8of] ;+rfng ubf{ nfUg] vr{sf] hf]xf] ug]{ r'gf}tL k|d'v x'g] ub{5 . cem eGg' kbf{ vf; ul/ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ g} clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] .            kSs} klg xfdL c? eGbf km/s 5f} . hxfF nufgL ul/b}g ToxfFaf6 kmfObf vf]Hg' eg]sf] d'v{tf xf] . tkfOn] eg] h:tf] xfdLn] xfd|f] ;dfrf/df sfo{/t ;fyLx? l/kf]l6{ªdf hfbf vr{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ ub{5f} . /]l8of] k|zf;gaf6 o;df nufgL ug{kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf sf/0f xfd|f] /]l8of]sf] gLlt cg'?k g} of] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f} . xfdL k|zf;gdf sfd ug]{n] klg /]l8of]sf] gLlt / lgodnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] . xfd|f] gLlt g} /x]sf] 5 To;}n] g} o;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf xf} .   kSs} klg xfd|f] /]l8of]df s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] ;dodf tna kfPg eGg] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5}g / cfufdL lbgx?df klg of] u'gf;f] x'g] 5}g . xfd|f] /]l8of]df lglZrt lbg leq ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfO ;Sg' kg]{ lgod g} 5 . ToxL lgodd} /x]/ k|To]s dlxgfsf] tna xfd|f] /]l8of]n] tf]s]sf] ;do cyf{t ldlt leq tna v'jfO ;s]sf x'G5f} .      ;do ;dodf k|To]s ;]S6/sf] a}7s a:g] uNtL sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] / s;/L cem /fd|f] ug{ ;lsG5 h;n] ;d|u ;+:yfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg /fd|f] x'g hfG5 ;f] af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ ub{5f} .   klxnf] s'/f t xfdLn] h'g;'s} 7fpdf sfd u/] klg To;nfO{ /dfOnf] ?kdf lnP/ sfd ug'{kb{5 . sfdnfO af]emsf] ?kdf lnOof] eg] xfdL ;kmn x'g / cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}gf} . To;} ul/ d}n] sl/a !@ aif{ olx /]l8of]df /lx sfd ubf{ r'gf}tLnfO{ klg cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ sfd u/] / clxn] klg ul//x]sf] 5' . cem clxn] t cj;/ g} al9 b}Vg] ub{5' . cem} w]/} ug'{kg]{ / ug{;lsg] b]V5' .

$ dw]zsf] ;d:of / /fli6«otfsf] cGt/;DaGw n]v÷ ljrf/

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 df]xgljqmd l;+x ef/tk/:t rl/q . jt{dfg ;/sf/ ef/tsf] …u|fOg l8hfOgdfÚ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{x¿sf] k"lt{sf nflu ag]sf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] ef/tk/:t rl/qn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ dw]zjfbLx¿nfO{_an lbG5 . dw]zjfbLx¿sf] /fi6«3ftL rl/qeGbf 7Ls ljkl/t dw]zL hgtfdf pRr k|sf/sf] /fi6«k|]d jf b]zelQmsf] efjgf 5 . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] cltqmd0fsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] lzsf/ t/fO{sf hgtf g} x'G5g\ . ef/tåf/f x'g] ;Ldfsf] cltqmd0f ;a}eGbf klxn] t/fO{sf] e"lddf g} x'G5 . ef/tLo afFw sf sf/0fn] g] k fndf x' g ] 8'jfgaf6 kxnf] lzsf/ t/fO{sf hgtf g} x'G5g\ . t/ To;sf] csf] { pHofnf] kIfklg 5 . ef/tsftkm{af6 x'g] cltqm0fdsf] ;fdgf ;j{k|yd t/fO{sf hgtfn] g} ub{5g\ . To; l;nl;nfdf t/fO{sf hgtfn] k|bz{g u/]sf s}of}F jL/tfk"0f{ / uf}/jk"0f{ k[i7x¿ 5g\ . g]kfndf ;fdGtL zf]if0f / pTkL8gåf/f ;a}eGbf kLl8t t/fO{df g} 5g\ . ToxfFsf ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt g]kfnel/ g} ;a}eGbf a9L zf]lift / pTkLl8t 5g\ .

ToxfFsf hldGbf/, ;fdGtju{åf/f hgtf ;a}eGbf a9L kLl8t 5g\ . ;fdGtL Joj:yfåf/f ;Dk"0f{ b]z g} zf]lift / pTkLl8t 5 . To; k|sf/sf] zf]if0f, pTkL8gsf] cGt zf] l ift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] ju{;‹if{åf/f g} x'g ;Sb5 . To;sf nflu b]ze/sf ;a} hgtfsf] aLrdf alnof] Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ hgtfsf aLrdf Pstf x'g glbg k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] s}of}F k|sf/sf] if8oGq ug]{ ub{5g\ jf s}of}F k|sf/sf e|dx¿ km}nfpg] ub{5g . hgtfsf aLrdf km'6 kfg]{ pgLx¿sf ;a}e Gbf 7" n f] xltof/x¿ x' g \ hfltjfb / I f ] q L o t fj f b . t/fO{df If]qLotfjfbsf] cfwf/df ToxfFsf hgtfdf km'6 kfg{ ;Ë7Lt ¿kn]

k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . To;/L ToxfF kxfl8 / dw]zL eg]/ dw]zjfbL / ToxfFsf hldGbf/, ;fdGtju{n] hgtfsf] aLrdf km'6 kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf b'O{j6f p2]Zox¿ /x]sf 5g\ M k|yd, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL p2]Zox¿ k"/f ug{' . låtLo, t/fO{sf] ;fdGtL zf]if0f, pTkL8gnfO{ sfod /fVg' . To; k|s f/sf] If] q Lotfjfbsf] gLlt Psflt/, b]zsf] /fli6«otf / /fli6«o lxt /, csf{lt/, dw]zL hgtfsf klg lxtsf] ljkl/t 5 . ;/sf/n] bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;+;bdf k|:t't u¥of] . v';Lsf] s'/f xf] ls Tof] k/flht klg eof] . t/ k| w fgdGqL z]/axfb'/n] lbNnLdf uP/ of] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ ls clxn] Tof] ljw]os kfl/t ug]{ pgLx¿sf] k|oTg c;kmn eP klg k'gM To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ k|oTg ug]{5g\ . To;/L Tof] ljw]ossf] vt/f clxn] klg sfod 5 . clxn]sf] r'gfjdf klg dw]zjfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf] k|ZgnfO{ cfk\mgf] Pp6f k|d'v d'2f agfPsf 5g\ . ;Qf kIfsf sltko /fhgLlts kIfx¿n] klg dw];jfbLx¿sf] Tof] d'2fnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] ljw]os jf Tof] d'2f s] xf] < To;n] s;sf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{ 5 < s] To;n] dw] z sf hgtfsf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 < To;af/] uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

T o f] l jw ] o s d f l y ;/;/L k|sf/n] ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg], k|yd b[li6df g} of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 ls Tof] ljw]osn] dw]zsf hgtfsf] lxt xf]Og, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] :jfy{sf] g} k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .

Tof] ljw]os dw]zsf hgtfsf] lxtdfly Wofg lbP/ xf] O g, dw]zjfbLx¿nfO{ k|;Gg kfg{ g} agfOPsf] xf] . dw]zjfbLx¿n] dw]zsf hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu xf]Og, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ g} Tof] ljw]osdf hf]8

lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

Tof] ljw]ossf] d'Vo d'2f xf] M ;Ldfª\sg . To;sf] cy{ xf] kxf8L e"efuaf6 cnu u/]/ t/fO{sf] a]Un} k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f . To;/L t/fO{sf a]Un} k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug{'sf] p2]Zo xf] – t/fO{nfO{ g]kfnaf6 cnu u/fpg' / cGtdf ltgLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo ;+3df ;fd]n u/fpg' .

To; k| s f/sf] k[ y stfjfbL p2] Z ol;t dw] z sf hgtfsf] 6f9fsf] klg ;DaGw 5}g .

Tof] ljw]osn] g]kfnsf] gful/stf;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ c¿ v'sn ' f] kfg{k' g]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5 .

To;n] klxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] g]kfnL gful/sl;t ljjfx ug]{ ef/tLo dlxnfsf] g]kfnsf] cËs[t gful/s aGg] Joj:yfnfO{ c¿ v's'nf] agfpg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . To;/L g]kfnsf] gful/s P]gnfO{ v's'nf] kfg]{ Joj:yfn] dw] z sf hgtfsf] s' g } lxt ub}{g Yof] . t/ ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] gful/s aGg c¿ ;lhnf] kfl/lbGYof] . To; k| s f/sf] gLltsf k5fl8 g]kfnnfO{ lkmhL agfpg] /0fgLltn] sfd u/]sf] s'/f a'‰g ufx|f] kb}{g . t/ of] b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] ls jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/ jf To;df ;xeflu bnx¿n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] To; k|sf/sf] /0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug{' jf To;nfO{ an k'¥ofpg g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo sQ{Jo agfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] x]g{' 5 pgLx¿sf] To; k|sf/sf] sfo{lbzfn] b]znfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg] 5 jf :jo+ pgLx¿nfO{ g} sxfF k'¥ofpg] 5 < Tof] ljw]osn] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . To;n] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf k|d ' v / pkk|d' vx¿sf] /fli6«o ;efsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] r'gfjdf dtbfg ug] { clwsf/nfO{ s6f} tL ug{

afFsL kfFr k]hdf=======

:yfgLo txdf cfGtl/s ;|ft] Joj:yfkg @)&$ :yfgLo txdf hglgjf{lrt k| l t lglwsf] axfnLn] cfd hgdfg;df ;sf/fTds pmhf{ k}bf u/]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rnfO{ d"t¿{ k lbg :yfgLo txsf nflu Ps lsl;dsf] r'gf}tL x'g ;S5 . o;sf] ;xh Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfo ;|ft] sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . To;}n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf nflu ;|f]tsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txdf ;dflxt x' g ] ljifout sfof{nonfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txcGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] k'FhLut cg'bfg / :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgsf] ;d]t lx:;f /xG5 t/ oL ;a} afXo cfo;|f]t x'g\ . o; lsl;dsf cfonfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgb]z { u/]adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] If]qsf] sfo{qmd jf zLif{sdf lglZrt dfkb08 k" / f u/] / vr{ ug{ ;lsG5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ o; lsl;dsf cg' b fg k| f Kt x' g ] dfkb08sf ;DaGwdf :yfgLo tyf k|b]z sfg'gx¿ gag];Dd :ki6 x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . tfklg xfn h]h:tf] cfwf/df h]hlt cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] jf x'g] lglZrt 5, To;sf] cTolws k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] u/L nufgL x'g'k5{ . ;+ l jwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/ If]qleq

s/ nufpg ;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf cfGtl/s cfo;|f]t -cfo zLif{s_ sf af/]df :yfgLo txsf] sfg' g lgdf{ 0f geP;Dd Plsg ug{ sl7g x'g] eP klg :yfgLo tx sfod ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;do;dodf hf/L u/]sf cfb]z tyf xfn;Dd sfod} /x]sf] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% t yf o ;; F u ; D a lG w t l g od f j nL d f ePsf Joj:yf;d]tsf cfwf/df :yfgLo txsf cfGtl/s cfo;|f]t -cfo zLif{s_ x¿ Plsg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm P]g, cfb] z tyf gd'g f sfg'g åf/f :yfgLo txnfO{ s/ / u}/s/ b'j} lsl;dsf cfGtl/s ljQLo ;|f]taf6 cfo ;+sng ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] b] l vG5 . ;/sf/af6 k|bQ s/ k|s[ltsf cfo ;|f]tdWo] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ jf 3/hUuf s/, Joj;fo s/, dgf]/~hg s/, ;jf/L;fwg s/, 3/axfn s/, lj1fkg s/ a9L cEof;df cfPsf s/ x' g \ . kl5Nnf] Joj:yfcg' ; f/ d" N o clej[l4 s/ tyf cGtz'Nssf] klg s]xL lx:;f :yfgLo txn] kfpg] ePsf] 5 . u}/s/ k|s[ltsf cfo;|f]tdf ljleGg k|sf/sf z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf b08hl/jfgfafkt ;+sng x'g] /sd k5{g\ . 3/gS;f kf; b:t'/, l;kmfl/; b:t'/,

axfnla6f}/L, kfls{ª z'Ns, ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jf z'Ns, jftfj/0f k|b"if0f z'Ns, axfn cfo cflb :yfgLo txsf d'Vo u}/s/ ;|f]t x'g\ eg] h8La'6L, hLjhGt', vfgL tyf vlghh:tf k|fs[lts ;|ft] af6 k|b]z sfg'gadf]lhd ;/sf/nfO{ k|f Kt x' g ] /f] o N6L cfosf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd :yfgLo txn] ;d] t kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfn] dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 /lhi6«]zg b:t'/afktsf] /sd / k|b]z sfg'g lgdf{0f ePkZrft\ ToxL adf]lhd x'g] u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% ;Ddsf nflu ;DalGwt lhNnf ;d Gjo ;ldltaf6 /fh:j afF8kmfF8afktsf] /sd klg kfpg] b]lvG5 . /lhi6«]zg b:t'/afktsf] /sd / /fh:j afF8kmfF8afktsf] /sd b'j} :yfgLo txsf] cfk\mg} ;|f]t geP klg cfGtl/s ;|f]t x'g]df b'O{dt 5}g . ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] gd'gf sfg'gdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ hUufbtf{ b:t'/;d]t :yfgLo txn] g} ;+sng ug{ kfpg]5g\ . s/ jf u}/s/ k|s[ltsf cfo;|f]tdWo] :yfgLo txnfO{ s'g ;|f]t a9L k|efjsf/L x'g] eGg] s'/f :yfgLo txsf] s/ k|zf;g Ifdtfdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . cfGtl/s cfo ;+sngsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug{ :yfgLo txsf] sfa'aflx/sf]

 z+s/k|;fb pkfWofo tTjsf] k|efjnfO{ klg cfsng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf cfwf/df dfq cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] s/ jf u}/s/ b'j} lsl;dsf ;|f]t :yfgLo ;/sf/sf nflu ;Defljt ;|ft] x'g ;S5g\ . k|f/Dedf sltko ;|f]taf6 ;+sng x'g] cfo Hofb} Go"g klg x'g ;S5 . ;txL ¿kdf ;Defljt b] l vPsf ;| f ] t ;d] t Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf jf cg'ejsf] sdLsf sf/0f lgik|efjL x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] gofF ;|ft] af6 cfo ;+sng ubf{ nfe nfut ljZn]if0f;d]t ug{… h?/L 5 . s/ k | z f ;g s f ;DaGwdf cjnDag ul/Psf cGt/fl{ i 6« o cEof;, o;sf] cGt/;DaGw, s/;DaGwL sfg'gsf] k|of]u nufotnfO{ x]bf{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf nflu u}/s/eGbf s/ k|s[ltsf] cfo g} a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 t/ u}/s/ cfonfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug{… x'Fb}g . u}/s/ cfodf ljleGg k|sf/sf z'Ns tyf b:t'/ k5{g\ h'g :yfgLo txn] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jfsf] lsl;d / u'0f:t/df cfwfl/t 5g\ . ;]jf z'Ns jf b:t'/ ;a} gful/ssf

afFsL kfFr k]hdf=======

;ftfe]6

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ c;f]h )$ ut] a'waf/

%

…   Ú–    @)$% ;fnb]lv h'Dnf lhNnfaf6 s[lif ljsf; a}s + df vl/bf/af6 hflu/] ofqf ;'? u/]sf  xfn s[lif ljsf; a}ªs \ t'n;Lk'/sf zfvf k|dv ' x'gx' G' 5 . s[lif ljsf; a}s + zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] s[ifsx?sf nflu s] s:tf of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf] nufotsf ljifodf /x]/ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] lgoldt :tDe ;ftf e]6sf nflu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf lyof} . gofF ;]jfu|fxL ;}åflGts?kdf eGbf Jojxfl/s?kdf ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf cfpg' ePg k'/fg}nfO{ nufgL u/]sf lyof} .

5f} . u|fld0f If]qsf sl/a *) k|ltzt nufgL s[lif If]qd} /x]sf] gofF ;]jfu|fxL gcfPsf sf/0f gofF Kofs]h 5 . xfdLx?n] u|fld0f If]qdf /x]sf hUufx?af6 g} nufgL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . u/]sf 5f} . kz'kfng, t/sf/L v]tL, cGg afnLsf nflu C0f nufgL u/]sf 5f} . ;/ns[lif shf{ cg'?k b'O{ ltg leqdf g}   ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5f} . s[lif ljsf; a}ª\s @)^@ ;fnb]lv s ju{ . ca xfdL ;]jf / gfkmfd'vL aGg  ] f 5f} . To;nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ nufgL, d'gfkmfsf] cj:yfdf ;Gtf]if hgs /x]sf] 5 . @ jif{ k'us ;] j f lbg'k5{ . a}lª\s kmfObfsf nflu cl3 d cfpFbf %@ s/f]8 C0f nufgL u/]sf lyof} eg] clxn] t vf;} s'g} km/s 5}g . t/ ;fljs &( s/f]8 C0f nufgL u/]sf 5f} . @% ;o s[ifsx?nfO{ 8' ? jf uflj;sf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ lgs} nufgL u/]sf 5f} . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ljlQo If]q, a}lª\s ;f:tL ef] U g' k g] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . d'gfkmf ;d]t ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

To; If]qsf ;]jfu|fxLx?sf nflu klg t'n;Lk'/ zfvfd} ;]jf lngkfObf  /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . To;sf ;fy ;fy} xfd|f] sfo{ If]q lhNnfdf /x]sf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf klZrd If]qdf aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf] leq j8f gDa/ !$ / !% afx]s ;a} j8fx?df zflGtgu/ xfk'/]df zfvf sfof{no eP To; ufpFkflnsf, b+uLz/0f / aaO{ ufpkflnsfdf ;]jf k|jfx ul/x]sf If] q sf afl;Gbfx?n] ;] j f kfpg 5f} . xfd|f] sfo{ If]q lgs} /x]sf] 5 . ;Sg'x'G5 .



  xfd|f] k|lqmof vf;} emGeml6nf] 5}g . ;/n s[lif shf{ bznfv;Dd nufgL ubf{ k|lqmof lgs} ;xh 5 . xfdLn] tLg lbg leq ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf 5f} . To;sf nflu pxfFx?sf] gful/stf, hUufwgL k|df0fkq, rf/lsNnf k|dfl0ft, hUuf /f]Ssf, 6«]6 gS;f, An' lk|G6 gS;f, ;f]xL cfly{s jif{df kf]t lt/]sf] /l;b ;fyd} NofP/ cfpg'k5{ . pxfFx?n] sf/f]af/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfuhkq NofP/ cfpg'eof] eg] oxfFaf6 s'g} ;d:of kb}g{ . bz nfv eGbf dfly sf/f]af/ ug]{x?sf nflu s]xL k|lqmof nfdf] /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu Kofgdf btf{ x'gk' b{5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . n]vfkl/If0f ePsf] x'g'k5{ . bz nfveGbf dfly nufgLsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k'/f ePsf] v08df Ps xKtf leq} ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5f} .

      

Ps/fh cfrfo{ , k|dv' ,

s[lif ljsf; a}s+ , zfvf sfo{fno, t'n;Lk'/, bfª

      t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;fyLx? wgf{ lbg' cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . klxn] t pxfFx? sfuhL k|lqmofcg'?k cfpg' ePg . slDtsf hgk|ltlglw ;d]t cfO;s]sf] x'bfF pxfFx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ b'j} lgsfolar ;dGjo ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9]sf] eP ljjfb cfpg] lyPg . t/ pxfFx? s'g} va/ gu/]/ wgf{ lbg cfpg'eof] . ToxfF /x]sf] u]6df ;d]t xfdLnfO{ s'g} yfxf glbP/ ;/;kmfO{ ug'{eP5 . xfd|f] ;DklQ dfq xf]Og $( k|ltzt hgtfx?sf] nufgL /x]sf] a}ª\sdf xfdLx?n] dfq rfx]/ ejg lbg ;Sg] cfwf/ lyPg . jftf{ ;xdltdf cfPsf] eP k|lqmofsf nflu xfdLx?n] s]Gb|df kqfrf/ uYof}{ xf]nf < t/ vf]O lsg s'g} k|lqmof g} cl3 ga9fP/ wgf{ lbg cfpg'eof]. sDtLdf  k|bz ] k|x/L sfof{no, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, pkdxfgu/kflnsf;+u @)&@ ;fndf &% nfv cg'bfg cfPsf] lyof] . @! jif{ k'u]sf jftf{ ;+jfb u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;lsGYof] . of] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] $% jif{;Ddsf o'jfx?sf nflu n3' pBd s[lif v]tLsf nflu dfq geP/ @ nfv ^& xhf/ z]o/ nufgL stf{x?sf] ;DklQ

dw]zsf]======= vf]h]sf] lyof] . To;/L :yfgLo txsf clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ubf{ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ s] nfe k'UbYof]< dw]zjfbLx¿n] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L s6f}tL ug]{ / ltgLx¿nfO{ k"/} g} k| b ] z x¿sf] dftxtdf /fVg rfxG5 . jf:tjdf cfhsf] cfjZostf :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+l jwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ug]{ xf]Og, ltgLx¿nfO{ c¿ a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . vf; u/]/ ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

To;f] ePdf s]Gb|Lo jf k|fb]lzs ;/sf/n] pgLx¿dfly x:tIf]k ug{ ;ls/xg] 5} g g\ . pgLx¿sf] r'gfjnfO{, h:tf] ls utsfndf ul/Psf] lyof], @)÷@) jif{;Dd :ylut ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . To;sf] ljk/Lt dw]zjfbLx¿n] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/nfO{ clwstd xb;Dd s6f}tL ug{ rfxG5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/n] h;/L Psflt/ :yfgLo txnfO{ a9L clwsf/ lbg] s'/f u/]/, csf{lt/, ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] Joj:yf ;d]tsf] cltqmd0f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] ljQLo clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5, To;f] ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . :yfgLo txsf] ;DaGw Jofks, hg;d'bfol;t x'G5 .

To;/L tn}b]lv hgtfn] hlt a9L clwsf/sf] pkof]u ub{5g, Tolt g} a9L nf]stGqsf] hu alnof] x'G5 / b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu alnof] cfwf/ tof/ x'G5 . t/ dw]zjfbLx¿n] hgtf jf :yfgLo txsf] Tof] clwsf/df g} k|xf/ ug{ rfxG5g\ . atfO{/xg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g, To; k|sf/sf] k|oTg b]z, hgtf / nf]stGqsf] lxtdf 5}g . pgLx¿sf] To; k|sf/sf] k|oTgn] atfpF5, pgLx¿ hglj/f]wL zlQm x'g\ . hgtfnfO{ c¿ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] k|oTg ug{k' g]{ a]nfdf hgtfnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/nfO{ c¿ s6f}tL ug{ k|oTg ug{'sf] cy{ c¿ s] x'g ;Sb5 < ;/sf/ dw] z jfbLsf cufl8 lgl/x / nfrf/ eP/ plePsf] b] lvG5 . ;+ l jwfgdf ul/Psf] e"uf]n / hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;dfg cfwf/ agfP/ lgjf{r g If]qx¿ lgwf{/0f ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ abn]/ hg;ª\VofnfO{ k|d'v / e"uf]nnfO{ uf}0f agfpg] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfd dfq ul/Pg, dw]zLx¿sf] bjfjdf @ g+= k|b]zsf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfx¿sf] ;Î\of a9fpg] sfo{ ;d]t ul/of] . hg;ª\Vofsf] b[li6n] k|b]z g+= @ eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf c¿ k|b]zx¿ klg 5g\ . -k|b]z g+= ! / k| b ] z g+ = #_ . t/ tL b' j } k|b]zx¿dfeGbf k|b]z g+= @ df ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9L agfOof] 5 . jf:tjdf dw] zjfbLx¿sf]

bjfjdf g} ;+ljwfgdf dgf]dfgL k|sf/n] sf65f6 ug]{ To;nfO{ cËeË ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . dw] z jfbLx¿sf] bjfjdf g} ;Ldfª\sgdf k|b]zx¿sf] cg'df]bg rflxg] ;+j}wflgs afwfnfO{ x6fpg @&$ g+= wf/fnfO{ klg x6fpg k|:tfj /flvPsf] lyof] / k|b]z;efx¿nfO{ ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+;bn] vf]:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . gLltut ¿kdf ;‹Lotfsf] cy{ x'G5 tNnf txsf OsfO{x¿nfO{ a9L clwsf/ lbg' . t/ Jojxf/df :yfgLo t x x¿ nf O { k| bf g u l/ Ps f] clwsf/df s6f}tL ug]{ k|oTg ul/of] jf k|b]zx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+;bdf Nofpg] sfo{ ul/of] . To;/L hxfF / h'ga]nf cfjZos eof], dw]zjfbLx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ ;‹Lotfsf dfGotfx¿dfly klg s'7f/f3ft ug]{ k|oTg ul/of] . dw]zjfbLx¿n] t/fO{sf zf]lift, pTkLl8t, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] pTyfg jf lxtsf nflu s' g } sfd ug{ rfxGgg\ . pgLx¿sf] p2]Zo Tof] xf]O g klg . pgLx¿sf] k|w fg p2]Zotf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;]jf xf] . t/fO{ s f dw] z L, yf?, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dlxnf, d'l:nd jf cGo ljleGg pTkLl8t ;d"xx¿sf] d'lQm jf pTyfgsf nflu ;fdfGotM ;Dk"0f{ ;fdGtL Joj:yf / ljz] i ftM t/fO{ s f ;fdGt, hldGbf/ tyf dw] zjfbLx¿sf lj?4sf] ;‹if{n] g} lg0f{ofTds

dxTj /fVb5 . t/ lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] ls To; k|sf/sf tTjx¿n] g} t/fO{df dw]zL, yf?, blnt, cflbjf;L, d' l :nd hgtfsf lxt}ifLsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ / To;af/] hgtfnfO{ sfkmL xb;Dd e|d lbg klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f To; k|sf/sf] e|dsf lj?4 hgtfdf r] t gf lbg' clxn] s f] /fli6« o cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .

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:yfgLo========== nflu clgjfo{ bfloTj xf]Ogg\ . u}/s/ cfo :yfgLo txn] ;DalGwt gful/snfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf;Fu dfq s]lGb|t x'g] P]lR5s / c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] cfo xf] . o : t f ] c fo s f ] ; + s ng d f k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg :yfgLo txn] gful/ssf] cfjZostfcg' ; f/ pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . :yfgLo txsf] cfk\mg} cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ef}uf]lns ljz]iftf x'g] ePsfn] cfosf] ;DefJotf klg km/skm/s x'g ;S5 . gd'gf sfg'g hf/L x'Fbf :yfgLo txnfO{ ;flassf] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g , @)%% tyf tT;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf eGbf w]/} cfo zLif{s yk u/]sf] b]lvG5, h;af6 :yfgLo txnfO{ k|b]zsf] eGbf a9L ljQLo clwsf/ k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . sltko s/

;d]t xf] . k|lqmofut?kdf cfPsf] eP s]xL ;xh x'g] lyof] .

  ToxfF åGb sfndf ad Anf:6 ePsf sf/0f ejgdf s]xL?kdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}ª\sn] ;d]t vf;} cg's'n b]vfPg / ;'/Iff r'gf}tL ePsf sf/0f xfdL dfl;s?kdf ^) xhf/ 3/ ef8f ltg{ afWo ePsf xf} . t/klg xfdLx?n] ToxL ejgaf6} ;]jf lbg] k|oTgdf /xsf 5f} . casf] s]xL dlxgfleq} ToxfFaf6 ;]jf lbg] of]hgfdf /xsf 5f} . ToxfF sDKn]S; ejgsf?kdf agfpg] tn Jofkf/Ls k|of]hgsf nflu /sd lbg] / dflyNnf] tnfdf a}ª\ssf] sfd ToxLaf6} ug]{ of]hgfdf /xsf 5f} . ToxfF ;/;kmfO{ / /+u/f]ugsf] sfd ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . tyf u}/s/ cfo zLif{sx¿ xfn;Dd :yfgLo txn] cEof;d} gNofPsf / laNs'n} gofF klg 5g\ h;nfO{ cfjZos k"jf{w f/ tof/ gu/L ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g} x'bF g} . sltko cfo ;+sng ug]{ clwsf/ -h:t} M 3/hUuf btf{ b:t' / , ;jf/L;fwg s/, dgf]/~hg s/ tyf lj1fkg s/_ sfg'gt :yfgLo tx / k|b]z tx b'j}nfO{ lbPsf] b]lvG5 h;af6 cfo ;+sngdf bf]xf]/f]kgf x'g] / s/bftfnfO{ a9L emGeml6nf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . s/sf] ;} 4 flGts dfGotf Pj+ c f ly { s t y f k| z f ;l g s Ifdtf;d]tsf b[li6sf]0fn] s'g txdf s'g s/ nufpg pko'Qm x'G5 eGg]af/] a]n}df Plsg ePg jf txut /fh:j afF8 kmfF8 sf] /sddf :ki6 dfkb08 tof/ x'g ;s]g eg] s/ k|zf;g lkmtnf] x'g] dfq geO{ :yfgLo txsf] cfo ;+sngdf ;d]t gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;S5 . cfo;|f]tsf] k|s[lt, xfn;Ddsf] cEof;, ;+ s ng ;xhtf tyf nfe nfutsf b[li6sf]0fn] klg :yfgLo txsf] cfGtl/s cfotkm{sf] s/ cfo zLif{sx¿dWo] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ jf 3/hUuf s/, 3/axfn s/, lj1fkg s/ / Joj;fo s/ g} t' n gfTds lx;fan] ;Defljt :yfgLo cfo;|ft] sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;} u /L u} / s/ cfo zLif{sdWo] 3/ gS;fkf; b:t'/, l;kmfl/; b:t'/, axfnla6f}/L z'Ns,

jftfj/0f k|bi" f0f z'Ns cGo u}/s/ cfosf] t'ngfdf ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] a9L k|efjsf/L cfGtl/s ;|f]t x'g\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf ;a}h;f] :yfgLo txn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu cfcfk\mgf of]hgf / sfo{qmd :jLs[t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k|foM vr{;Fu ;DalGwt x' g ] u/] s f 5g\ . :yfgLo:t/sf] ;du| ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ljQLo ;|f]tsf] klg TolQ g} vfFrf] k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu afXo ;|f]tsf] t'ngfdf cfGtl/s ;|ft] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Ifd b]lvg'k5{ . afXo cfo ;|f]tx¿ k|fo: ;;t{ k|s[ltsf] x'g] ePsfn] :yfgLo cfjZostfx¿ ;a} afXo ;|ft] af6 dfq k"/f ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . t;y{, :yfgLo txn] cfGtl/s ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ nufgL /0fgLlt tyf ;" r s;lxtsf] ;|f ] t kl/rfng of]hgf agfpg h?/L 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 vr{;DaGwL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ubf{ ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf cfGtl/s ;|f]t clej[l4 ug]{ lsl;dsf of]hgfnfO{ ;d]t pRr k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfof{Gjog ug{;s] :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu k/lge{/tf qmdzM 36fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

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   o'jf k':tfdfem nf]slk|o gfd xf] ;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfx . klxnf] lkmNdn] g} pgnfO{ g;f]r]sf] ;kmntf lbnfof] . jif{ @)&@ df l/lnh ePsf] cgdf]n s];L :6f// lkmNd Úl8«D;Úaf6 ;fd|f1L g]kfnL /htk6df lelqPsL x'g\ . clxn] pgL ÚOG6' ldG6' n08gdfÚ gfds lkmNdsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t l5g\ . Úl8«D;Úkl5 ;fd|1L clelgt bf];|f] lkmNd ÚP d]/f] xh'/ @Ú k|bz{gdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . nuftf/ b'O{ lkmNd lx6 lbPsL ;fd|f1LnfO{ clxn] :6f/ gflosf ;d]t eGg yflnPsf] 5 . lkmNdaf6 nuftf/ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sL ;fd|f1Ln] kl/jf/af6 rflxF s:tf] ;xof]u kfPsL l5g\ < pgsf k|z+;sx? of] hfGg OR5's 5g\ . ;fd|f1LsL cfdf x'g\

g]xf /fHonIdL zfx . cfdf– 5f]/L Ps;fy st} b]lvP eg] w]/}n] lbbL–alxgL jf ldNg] ;fyL eg]/ c8sn sf6\5g\ . g]xf uflosf x'g\ eg] lktf df]8n x'g\ . lktfsf] gfd dx]z ljqmd zfx xf] . ;fd|f1LsL cfdf g]xfn] Úkm'nL v:of]Ú af]nsf] uLt ahf/df NofO;s]sL l5g\ . ;fd|f1L hxfF k'lU5g\ ToxfF cfdf g]xf ;fydf g} x'lG5g\ . g]xf ljgf ;fd|f1LnfO{ ldl8ofsf Sofd]/ fn] sd} e]6] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ lkmNd …kd] | uLt @Ún] ;kmn k|bz{gsf] %! cf}+ lbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ dgfPsf] ;]lnj|z ] g sfo{qmddf klg cfdf g]xf;Fu ;fd|f1L ;dfTb} pkl:yt eO{g\ . x]bf{ nfUYof] ;fd|f1L cfk\mgf] sf]lxF ldNg]

;fyL;Fu l5g\ . ;w} cfdf;Fu dfq b]lvg] ;fd|f1Lsf] afnfkg cem} guPsf] kf] xf] ls < cfdf–5f]/Lsf] ldqtfn] o:tf sfg]v; ' L klg rNg] u5{g . x'gt, oxL jif{sf] d+l;/af6 ;fd|f1L ev{ / @@ jif{ sL x' F b } l 5g\ . cfdf;Fusf] ;fyn] g} ;fd|f1LnfO{ lkmNddf Jo:t /xg kl/jf/af6 /fd|f] ;xof]u /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . g]kfndf sd} o:tf cleg]qL 5g. hf] cfdf;Fu k|fo b]lvg] u5{g .

 …‰ofDd ‰ofDdÚ

c;f]h !! ut] af6 b]zJofkL k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] lkmNd …5Ssf kGhf @Ú sf] hDaf] l6d clxn] df]km;n bf}8fxfdf 5 . lj/f6gu/, O6x/L, w/fg, bds x'Fb} zlgjf/ x]6f}F8f k'u]sf] hDaf] l6ddf lgb]{zs bLkf>L lg/f}nf, lgdf{tf tyf cleg]tf bLks/fh lu/L, gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{, aiff{ /fpt, snfsf/x? lht' g]kfn, s]bf/ l3ld/] dfUg] a'9f, :j?kk'?if 9sfn 5g\ . z'qmjf/ O6x/L k'us ] f] …5Ssf kGhf @Ú l6dn] bz{s;Fu k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ u¥of] . hxfF bLks/fh, bLkf>L, lk|os + f, lht', s]bf/, aiff{ / :j?kaf6 bz{ s n] e/k' / dgf]/~hg lnP . bLks / lk|os + fn] Ú‰ofDd ‰ofDdÚ af]nsf] uLtdf 7'Dsf nufpF b f lht' / s] b f/n] sd]8Ldfkm{t bz{snfO{ /dfO{nf] u/fP . o:t}, aiff{ / k'?ifn] ÚgfOngsf] ;f8LdfÚ gfRbf lgb]z { s lg/f} nfn] lkmNdaf/] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . df]km;n ofqf lgs} /dfO{nf] ePsf] / bz{ssf] dfofn] pT;flxt

ePsf] lk|o+sfn] atfOg\ . o:t}, u[x gu/df lj/f6gu/sf af9L k|efljtnfO{ ;xof]u ;d]t u/]sL lgb]z { s lg/f}nfn] df]km;ndf …5Ssf kGhf @Ú sf] qm]h pRr /x]sf] atfOg\ . zlgjf/ x] 6 f} F 8 fdf kqsf/nfO{ lkmNdsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbFb} lgb]{zs lg/f}nfn] …5Ssf kGhf @Ú n] cl3Nnf lkmNd eGbf a9L ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ul/g\ . …5Ssf kGhf @Ún] xndf uPsf bz{snfO{ lg/fz agfpFb}gÚ, pgn] elgg\,–…lkmNd g;ls~h]n bz{s xfFl;/xg]5g\ .Ú o:t}, snfsf/ Pjd\ lgdf{tf bLks/fh lu/Ln] lkmNdn] gofF k':tfsf] syf af]s]sf] atfP . …5Ssf kGhfÚsf] l;Sj]n ePklg ljifoj:t' ljNs'n} km/s 5Ú, pgn] eg], …;fdflhs ljifodfly ag]sf] of] lkmNd bz{sn] Psbd} ?rfpg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .Ú pgsf cg';f/, lkmNd ! s/f]8 %) nfvdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . lkmNddf bLks/fh lu/L, s]bf/ l3ld/], lht' g]kfn, lzjx/L kf}8]n, uf}/j kxf/L, a'l4 tfdfª,

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^

    cfhef]ln w]/} Uofl:6«ssf] ;d:of lnP/ c:ktfn hfg] u5{g\ .

Uofl:6«s gePsf dflg; e]6\g d'l:sn k5{ . of] ;d:of ljleGg sf/0fn] b]vf k5{ . Uofl:6«s g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o /f]u xf] eGbf klg s]xL km/s kb}{g . w]/}sf] Uofl:6«s u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfOG5 lx hf] c fh . dfl g; vfg gkfP/eGbf klg vfg ghfg]/ /f]uL 5 lxhf]cfh . To;f] eP s] ug]{ t < olb Uofl:6«s 5 eg] oL s'/fdf Wofg lbg';\ tkfO{s + f] ;d:of Rjf§} lgsf] x'g ;S5 .  nuftf/ kfgL lkpFbf k]6df Uof; hDdf x'g kfpFb}g . lhpdf ;d]t kfgLsf] ;Gt'ng sfod /fV5 . t/, kfgLsf] ;§f sf]s, km]G6fh:tf sf]N8l8«ª;ssf] k|of]u ug{' x'bF g} . o;n] k]6df Uof; a9fpF5 .  laxfg p7\gf;fy b'O{–tLg kf]6L n;'g kfgL;Fu lgNg] xf] eg] Uofl:6«s ePsfx¿nfO{ kmfObf u5{ . pRr /Qmrfk ePsfnfO{ ;d]t o;n]

kmfObf u5{ .  Uofl:6«s ePsfx¿n] ;s];Dd k|To]s b'O{ 3G6fsf] km/sdf vfgf vfg] ug{'k5{ . nfdf] ;do s]xL gvfFbf k]6df xfjf el/P/ o;n] ;d:of pTkGg u5{ .  k]6df w]/} Uof; ePsf] cj:yfdf sfutLkfgL lkpg] ug{'k5{ . o;n] Uof; x6fpg] sfd u5{ / k]6 km'Ng lbFb}g . vfnL k]6df sfutLkfgL

vfgfn] k]6df Uof; sd x'G5 .    k]6df Uof; hd]/ krfpg ufx|f] kg]{ ePsfn] lao/, jfOg, ds}, /fHdf, aGbf, Kofhh:tf vfg]s'/faf6 6f9} a:g' pko'Qm x'G5 .  Uofl:6«s ePsfnfO{ b"wn] kmfObf ub}g{ . krfpg ufx|f] kg]{ ePsfn] b"w gvfg' g} a]; x'G5 . o;sf] ;§f bxL / b"waf6 ag]sf cGo kl/sf/ vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

x/]s rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx? b]zsf /fli6«o klxrfg x'g\ . o:tf s'/fx?sf] cGTo x'g' lk|o+sf sfsL{, ls/0f s];L, aiff{ /fpt, lgZrn a:g]t nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . eg]sf] /fli6«o klxrfg u'Dg' xf] . /fli6«o klxrfgsf] lkmNdsf] k6syf tyf ;+jfb bLks/fh lu/L, s]bf/ l3ld/], lht' hu]gf{sf nflu klg rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts g]kfn / cledGo" lg/jLn] n]v]sf x'g\ . bLks–bLkfsf] k|:t'tLdf tof/ k/Dk/fsf] k|j4{g / ;Da4{g ug'{ xfd|f] g}lts bfloTj ePsf] of] lkmNddf hLt' g]kfn, dfUg] a' 9f] 86sd, tf/frGb| xf] . rfkfufFO{, ;'dg lu/Lsf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ljsf; cfrfo{ x'g\ . klxnf] efudf gb]lvPsf :jl:tdf v8\sf / :j¿kk'?if 9sfn of] lkmNdsf] ln8 snfsf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

  dfG5]sf] Ifdtf klg y/Ly/Lsf] x'G5 . kfls:tfgsf Ps JolQmn] xftdf Ps}k6s !% j6f s}FrL ;dfP/ !% cf]6} s}FrL Ps;fy rnfP/ skfn sfl6lbG5g\ . ;lbs cnL ## jif{sf 5g\ / pgsf] nfxf]/df Ps ;}n'g 5 . pgsf] Ps}k6s !% s}FrL rnfpg] of] z}nLsf sf/0f pgsf] z}ng' lgs} nf]slk|o ag]sf] 5 . pgsf] ;}n'gdf uP/ uHhasf] x]o/ :6fOn agfpg] rfxgfdf u|fxssf] eL8 nfU5 . t/ pgn] lbgdf hDdf @) hgfsf] dfq skfn sfl6lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

cnLsf cg' ; f/ pgn] oltw]/} s}rF L Ps;fy rnfpg % jif{ nufP/ l;s]sf x'g\ .

Ps;fy ;a}eGbf w]/} s}FrL rnf P/ s kf n sf6\ g ] JolQmsf] ? kd f l u l g h a'sdf gfd n]vfpg] nIo 5 pgsf] . x]/f}+ Ps;fy !% s}r+ L rnfP/ skfn sf6\g] oL JolQmsf] snf .

;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

   of] b'lgofdf dflg;n] dfq d:tL ug]{ 7fpF sxfF xf] / < dfG5]n] em}F d:tL ug]{ clwsf/ c?nfO{ klg t 5 . ;fob oxLF ;f]Fr]/ xf]nf s's'/sf nflu klg Pp6f ljz]if /]i6'/]G6 af/ vf]lnPsf] 5 . pQm af/df s' s ' / x? dgnfUbL s'bF g\ kfpF5g\ . nl8a'8L ug{ kfpF5g\, ;'Tg ;S5g\ / dg nfUof] eg] aflx/ uP/ kf}8L v]Ng klg kfpF5g\ . pQm af/sf] d]Go" klg uHha g} 5 . s's/' nfO{ ToxfF :k]zn lao/ ;e{ ul/G5 . To;sf] ;fydf lrs]g tyf ;fu;AhLsf kl/sf/ klg . ;fy} s]/f, ;f]of ldNs tyf abfdaf6 ag] sf] cfO;lqmd ;d]t .

8uL lkHhf / 8uL xa{n lrofsf]

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . aGbf]a:t klg 5 ToxfF . of] s's/' af/df s]jn s's'/sf nflu dfq xf]Og, dflg;sf nflu klg vfglkg ug]{ lrhx? lsGg kfOG5 . cflv/ o:tf] uHhasf] af/ sxfF

v'ns ] f] /x]5 < eg]/ v'Nb'nL eof] xf]nf . vf;df of] 8uL af/ rfxLF o'/f]k]nL b]z qmf]olzofsf] ;d'b|L lsgf/df v'ns ] f] 5 . o;sf] gfd df]G6L 8uL aLr xf] . Ph]G;L

;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ c;f]h )$ ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf , @)%& ;fnb]lv Joj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|df jlN8ª k|lzIfssf?kdf sfo{/t x'gx' 'G5 . v8\sf;+usf] as; k|:t't 5 .

lji0f' vgfn, @)^# ;fnb]lv /fKtL sfkL pBf]u ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfkL pBf]u ;~rfngsf ljifodf u/]sf] as; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

        

           

;/sf/L If]qdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf vf;} dfu ePsf] kfOFb}g . t/ gLlh If]qdf eg] c;fWo} dfu /x]sf] 5 . oxfFaf6 ;Lk l;s]sf dWo] @% k|ltzt ahf/d} /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd %^) hgf a9Ln] ;Lk l;s]sf] tYofª\s /x]sf] 5 .

           

d'Nosf] cj:yf ;d]t /fd|] /x]sf] 5 . dfu /fd|] /x]sf] 5 . ;' ? sf lbgdf dfl;s ^ xhf/b]lv ;'? x'G5 eg] ahf/d} ;d] t df l ;s ? kdf # ) xhf/;Dd sdfO ug]{ ;d]t oxL >d a]r]/ sdfO ug]{ ug'{x'G5 . t/ of] If]qdf nfu]sf >ldsx?n] k};fnfO{ vf;} lrGg g;s]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .

@)^# ;fndf pBf]u :yfkgf ubf{ v ] / L d PSn} lyP . c~rne/L Ps dfq sfkL pBf]u lyof] . clxn] ahf/sf] If]qnfO{ g} lgwf{/0f gu/]/ rf/}lt/ pBf]u vf]lnPsf] 5 . cem eGg'kbf{ ;sf/fTds k|l t:kwf{ 5} g .     h ;s f s f / 0 f p B f ] u x?  lbgk|ltlbg w/f;foL aGb} uPsf ;'? ;'?sf lbgdf s]xL ;d:of 5g\ . o;sf af/]df xfdL :jod\ k/]sf] h:tf] x'G5 . @$ 306f;Dd pBf]u ;~rfnsx? g} ;r]t cfvfFsf] Hof]tL g} u'd]sf] h:tf] ePgf} eg] xfd|f pBf]ux?af6 klg x'G5 . t/ sfd ;'? u/];u+ } kmfObf lng ;Sb}gf} . ;+u} la:tf/} ;a} l7s x'G5 .       t/ xfdL klg ;hs aGg'kb{5 .      sfd ug]{ ;dodf cfvfFdf r:df d}n] sRrf kbfy{ s]xL g]kfn nufpg] 6fpsf]df x]Nd]6 nufpg] leq}af6 / s]xL ef/taf6 cfoft u¥of} eg] w]/} 7Ls x'G5 lg . ub} { cfPsf] 5' . ahf/df t/ xfdL cfkm\gf] :jf:ysf] vf;} k|lt:kwf{ ;+u;u} pkef]Stfx?n] Vofn /fVb}gf} h;sf sf/0f u'0f:t/Lotfsf] ;d]t dfu x'g] u/] s f] 5 . h;sf sf/0f s]xL ;d:of b]lvG5 .





            v } s ' g z Ab n] eGYof} lg – cfkm" /f]P/ eP

g] k fndf k| f Kt x' g ] sRrf kbfy{af6 u'0f:t/Lo ;fdu|L lbg ;lsb}g . To; sf/0f sRrf kbfy{df ef/taf6} e/kg'{ k/sf] 5.

o1axfb'/ v8\sf, 6\ofS;L rfns x'g'x'G5 . @)^* ;fnb]lv klZrd If]qdf uf8L rnfpb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . v8\sf;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

   lgs} k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . ;8s lkr aGb} lyof] PSsf;L vf]O lsg klZrd If] q sf] ;8s k"jf{wf/df k6s k6s cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . aGg yfn] s f] ;8s km] / L vfN8fv'N8L k/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f uf8Lx? l56\6} lau|g] / ofq' x ?nfO{ ;dod} k' ¥ ofpg ;lsb}g .

                       d}n] ;'? ubf{ #÷$ nfvb]lv ;'? u/]sf lyP eg] clxn] #) nfv;Dd k' u ] s ] f 5 . o; pBf]udf xfn k|ToIf?kdf !@ hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ahf/ / dfucg'?k tfnd]n gldNbf s]xL ;d:of kSs} ePs} 5 .

;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f of] If]qdf cGo If]qeGbf klg a9L c:j:y k|l t:kwf{ /xsf] 5 . :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] v08df cln ;xh x'GYof] . To;sf ;fy ;fy} k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 ;d]t cgfjZos?kdf emGem6 lbOg] ul/G5 . xfdL ;]jf lbgsf nflu

klg ltd|f] cfFvfdf cfFz' cfpg lbGg eg]/ . ltd|f] d':sfgn] d]/f] ysfO d]l6G5 . cF e m eGYof} – ;" o { ltdLlt/} pbfpg] 5 . t/ Tof] ;a t ltd|f afxgf dfq /]x5 ] g\ . s] ug{', clxn] cfkm}n] ;"o{ gePsf] l/Qf] cfsfzlt/ x]/]/ tf / f x¿; F u d f q l rQ a'emfO/x]5' . lhGbuLsf v';L ;kgf /x/x¿ eg]sf t kfx'gf dfq /x]5g\ h'g Psl5g dgsf] ;f]kmfdf cfP/ a:5g\ km]l/ p;}u/L kms{G5g\ . ltdL klg s'g} lbg d]/f] lhGbuLdf Pp6f k|]dL nf]Ug] eP/ klg lhGbuLdf kfx'gf a]g/ cfPsf /x]5f} / p;} u/L kmls{of} . ltdL daf6 kmls{P/ uP klg ltdL k|lt s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g, s'g} b'v];f] 5}g, g t lg/f; g} 5 . cFem egf} s'g} k|Zg g} 5}g . 5 t s]jn gbLh:t} alu/xg] dfof

d'Qms÷uhn÷sljtf

g} dfof . ltdL km"n aGg', h'g aGg', d':s'/fpg' . d t x/avt cfFz' ltd|f} gfddf aufO/x]5' . t/ of] g;Demg' of] cfF z ' sfo/tfsf] x} g dfq ltd| } ;Demgfsf] . ltdLn] t dnfO{ ;lhn} e'Ng ;Sof} t/ d t lhGbuL x/k|x/ ltd|} gfddf latfO/x]5' . ltdL h:tf] :jfyL{ qm' / tfsf] dg af] s ] / afF R g} ;lsg . ltdLn] daf6 of] d]/f] nf]Ug] xf] eGg] clwsf/ vf];]/ nu] klg dleqsf] rf]vf] kljq dfof vf]:g ;Sb}gf} d 9'Ss 5' . d;Fu ltdLn] lbPsf afxgfsf k|df0fkqx¿ w]/} 5g\ . b]vfpmF t s;}n] kTofpb}g ;dfh hlxn] klg ltd|} kIfdf af]N5 . lxhf] klg ltd|} kIfdf lyof] cfh klg 5 . t/ Tof] lg/ªs'ztfsf] kIf ltdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5, dnfO{ 5}g . d Tof] sfo/tfsf] kIfdf n8\g] klg 5}g . t/ of] lz/sf] l;Gb'/ / oL b'O{ ;Gtfg afxgfsf xf]Ogg\ lg < ltdL k/b] z x'bF f d}n] ef]us ] f b'Mv / oL b'O{ ;Gtfg x'sf{Psf sfxfgLx¿ dnf O { d f q yfxf 5 . of] ;dfh / ltd|f] 3/kl/jf/n] t b]v] klg gb]v ]em} u/]/ lx+85 \ g\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 ltdLn] 3/kl/jf/ / of] ;dfhsf s'/f ;'g/] dnfO{ Tof] 3/af6 s's/' em} uNxTofPsf xf} . ltdL dfG5] eP / klg dfG5]nfO{ dfG5]sf] Jojxf/

cfh;Ddsf] sdfOn] kl/jf/ kfNg ;lsG5 h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm" :jod\ dflns / rfns ePsf sf/0f klg x'g ;S5 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /fd|};+u /fVg ;s]sf] 5' . 3/ u[x:yL wfGgsf nflu s'g} sl7gfO b]lvPsf] 5}g .

zAb lzlj/

;Daf]wg ljgfsf] kq

;Daf]wg u¿F ltdLnfO{ < ;Daf]wg ug]{ zAbx¿ t daf6 unxTofO ;s]s f 5f} ltdLn] . t}klg ;Daf]wg lagfsf k|]dsf zAbx¿ ltdL;dIf k'¥ ofpg] sf]l ;; ul//x]5' . lhGbuLdf of] lbg klg cfpnf eg] / ;f] R g t s] sNkgf;Dd u/]sL lyPg . ;do o;/L d]/} cufl8 sf]N6f] km]/]/ t]l;{G5 eg]/ . t/ t]l;{of] d]/} cufl8 s]xL 5}g . ;s] n8]/} eP lg lx8f}+nf, g;s] zxLb agf}nf . b'Mv s] xf], cfFz' s] xf], kL8f s] xf], ;+3if{ s] xf] ;asf] cg'ej 5 dnfO{ . To;}n] t clxn] lhpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ltdLn] eGYof} lg – lhGbuL ;+3if{ xf] v';Lsf ;fy ;+3if{ ug{'k5{ . slt /dfOnf lyP x} tL lbgx¿ Û ;DaGw slt ;'dw'/ lyP nfnLu'/fF; h:t} km'Ny] kqkqdf kf]lvGy] .

uf8L rnfPsf x'G5f} . t/ klg vf]O lsg cgfjZos?kdf b'v lbOG5 .

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lgoldt?kdf cfO/g rSsL vfPsf] / #% lbg leq j8f sfof{nodf aRrfsf] hGdbtf{ u/fPsf] x'gk' g]{ sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)&$ ;fpg Ps ut] b] l v otf ;' T s] / L ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ pSt /sd lbOg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf /x]sf :yfgLo txdWo] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnfx?sf nflu ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ k|f]T;fxg eQf ljt/0f ug]{ klxnf] :yfgLo tx ePsf] 5 .

  #(   

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] ;'Ts]/L kf]if0f eQf sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Ps} klxnf] lbg #( hgf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]n] b'uf{ g]kfnLnfO{ r]s x:tfGt/0f u/] / sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf d]o/ kf08]n] ;'gf}nf xhf/lbgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg / dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf 6]jf k'¥ofpg /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . o; sfo{qmdaf6 cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff lnPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /]UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L 6f]kG] b| s];Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;" rgf clwsf/L em/] G b| v/]nn] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng

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;+ljwfg=====

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;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] t'n ;Lk' / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfn] eg] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] ;DefJotf :jf:Yo lzlj/===== cWoog sfo{ k'/f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k|lti7fgsf xfO8\ o fdsf nflu lj:t[ t ;lrj 6Lsf kf} 8] n n] u/] sf] cWoogsf nflu klxnf] r/0fd k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdn] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd ck'u hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ePkl5 k'g 6]08/ ;'? ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnLn] atfP . otf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ 9n lgsf; ljefun] ljut % jif{ b]lv bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/L l:yt o; /fKtL z' ;d]t lhNnfsf] s6'jf vf]nf / Ujf/ ;]G6/df 3/cfugLdf cfO/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf dxfg kj{x?sf] pknIodf vf]nfdf xfO8\ofdsf] ;DefJotf ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy Ps hf]/ h'Qf lsGbf Ps hf]/ ;]lG8n lk|m df kfOg] cWoogsf nflu k| l qmof cl3 hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;Dk"0f{ sDklgsf k'm6jo/x? lalqm ljt/0f ul/b} a9fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 3f]/fxL cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;fy} gfkL k/fdz{n] klg ;]jf lb+b} vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp5f} . ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] gfk atfP . udL{ofddf o; If] qdf L :s ]n /x]sf s'jf, ;fgf d'xfg ;d]t ;'Sg] ePsfn] kfgL a}ª\ssf nflu ;xh k6s k6s ;]jf lnO{ nfe lng'xf]; . x'g] ;d]t cWoIf l8;Ln] atfP . gf]6M ljZjf;gLo k|fljlwsaf6 hUufsf] gfk gS;f klg ul/G5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfx?n] ;d] t cWoogsf nflu /sd k|f]= r"8 fdl0f /fjt -e/t_, df]=(*$&*$)!*%,(*^*((&#*$ ;DefJotf ljlgof]hg ug'{ ;sf/fTds sfo{ ePsf] t/ s]Gb|af6 g} k|lqmof cl3 a9] sfdsf] ;~rfngdf l56f] x'g] t' n ;Lk' / –!*,lkknaf] 6 k" j { b lIf0f tkm{ , lahf} / L cWoIf l8;Lsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

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Oure Course.

1. Computer Basic 3 Months.

2. Diploma Cource 6 Months.

3. Diploma Cource 9 Months.

4. Diploma Cource 1 year.

5. Computer Hardware.

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