Ank 22

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @@, @)&$

d+l;/ @& ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 13 Dec.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

 

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

bfªsf tLg j6} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q afdsf] kf]N6fdf

     ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L

;fIfL va/÷lahf}/L

 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] tLg lbgleq} k|bz ] sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf] l sg] atfPsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf pgn] laxLaf/;Dd k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL tf]ls;Sg] atfPsf x'g \ . c:yfoL /fhwfgL gtf]Sbf;Dd k|b]zsf sfof{no tyf k"jf{wf/ Joj:yfkgdf cGof]n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] tLg lbgleq} k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] hfgsf/L dlGqkl/ifb\df u/fPsf] ;x/L ljsf;dGqL lbngfy lu/Ln] atfP . …k| w fgdGqLHo" n ] laxLaf/;Dd k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg'kg]{ l:ylt 5, cfh EofOPg eGg'eof],Ú dGqL lu/Ln] eg], …ca a:g] a}7sn] ;a} 6'+uf] nufpF5 .Ú /fhwfgLsf nflu k|:tfljt ;x/x¿ k|b]z g+= ! ;'g;/L, k|b]z g+= @ hgsk'/, k|b]z g+= # sf7df8f}F pkTosf, k|bz ] g+= $ kf]v/f, k|bz ]

g+= % bfª, k|bz ] g+= ^ ;'vt]{ , k|bz ] g+= & lbkfon k|bz ] /fhwfgLkl5 k|b]z sfof{no ;x/L ljsf;dGqL lbngfy lu/Ln] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ;x/x¿df k| b ] z sfof{ n o ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ejgsf] vf]hL ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;Defljt ;a} ;x/df s'g–s'g ejgdf k|b]z sfof{no, k|b]z ;efsf] sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cWoog ul/;s] s f] atfP . /fhwfgL tf]lsg]lalQs} tL ;x/df /x]sf k| o f] u ug{ ;lsg] ;fj{ h lgs ejgnfO{ k|bz ] sfof{nosf ¿kdf pkof]u ul/g] dGqL lu/Ln] atfP . …pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] ejgx¿sf] ;"rL agfP/ /fv]sf 5f}F . /fhwfgL tf]lsPkl5 To;sf] ;/;kmfO u/L kmlg{r/ tyf cGo Joj:yfkg u5f{,F} Ú pgn] eg] . /fi6«klt sfof{noh:t} k|b]z k|dv ' sf] sfof{no

kflnsf j8f g+=!& l:yt ljPdP; sn]hsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] ejg.

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'vsf] sfof{no Joj:yfkgaf/] klg tof/L tLj| agfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno / k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] k|b]z k|dv ' sf] sfof{nodf s]Gb|sf] /fi6«klt sfof{noh:t} ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts lgo'lQmaf6 k|bz ] k|dv ' / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf Pshgf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] g]t[Tjdf 5l/tf] sd{rf/L ;+u7g lgdf{ 0 f ul/g] dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b/aGbL ;j] { I f0f geP;Ddsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n on] sd{rf/Lsf] c:yfoL Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . o:tf 5g, k|b]z k|d'v x'g rflxg] of]Uotf – ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;b:o x'g of]Uo ePsf] – #% jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] – /, sfg'gn] cof]Uo gePsf] laxLaf/ lg0f{ o ug] { afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

k| l tlglw ;ef If] q df lhNnfsf ltg j6} If]q afd u7aGwgsf] kf]N6fdf k/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ Psdf jfd u7aGwgsf d] 6 dl0f rf} w /L ljhoL ePsf 5g . pgsf] k|lt:kwL{df g]kfnL sfu|];af6 z';Lnf rf}w/L /x]sL lyOg . z';Lnf rf}w/L k"j{ ;f+;b ;d]t x'g . d] 6 dl0f rf} w /L cy{ z f:q / /fhgLlts zf:qdf Pd=P=pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . rf}w/L g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf bfª OGrfh{ ;d]t x'g\ .

To;}u/L If]q gDa/ b'O{df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf

Pjd pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . dx/f ck/flht pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . pgn] hLjgdf slxNo} xf/ Joxf]/fsf 5}gg\ . pgsf k|lt:kwL{df g]kfnL sf+u; ]| af6 /fh' vgfn /x]sf lyP . vgfn k"j{ ;f+;b ;d]t x'g' \ . dx/f @)^$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t xfnsf] If]qaf6 ljhoL ePsf

lyP . dx/f zfnLg g]tfsf?kdf kl/ro :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . If]q gDa/ tLgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf bfªsf ;lrj lx/frGb| s];L ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . s];Ln] k"j{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo bLks lu/LnfO{ k/fhLt u/]sf lyP . pgL k"j{ l;rfO{ dGqL tyf k"j{ ;f+;b ;d]t afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L ax'bn kl5 ePsf lgjf{rgdf /fKtLsf ;a} lhNnf sfFu|];do x'Gy] . /fKtLsf kfFr} lhNnfdf sfFu; ]| n] lSng l:jkg} kfb{} cfPsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fn ;Dd sfFu|]; do ag]sf] /fKtL klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{ r gdf dfcf]jfbLdo aGof] . To; kl5sf clxn] ;Ddsf lgjf{rgdf bfª afx]s cGo lhNnfdf sfFu|]; pbfpg ;s]g . @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rg ;Dd sfF u |] ; /fKtLsf ;a} lhNnf u'dfpFb} bfªdf dfq} u9sf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt u/fof] . &) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf bfªdf sfFu |]; n] lSng l:jk u¥of] . sfFu|];sf] u9s} ?kdf bfªnfO{ lrgfof] . sfF u |]; sf k| e fjzfnL g] t f v' d axfb' / v8sfsf] u[x lhNnf /x]s]f bfª sfu|];sf] alnof] If]qsf] ?kdf lrlgb} / ulgb} klg cfof] . t/ o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf eg] bfªdf ;+;bLo k|ltlglwTjsf nflu sfu|]; vf]Hg' kg{] cj:yf b]lvof] . :yfgLo r'gfjdf s]lx

sd pkl:ylt hgfPsf] sfFu|]; d+l;/ @! ut] ePs]f k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k| b ] z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkmgf] ;fv hf]hfpg klg ;s]g / cfkmgf] lsNnf bfªnfO{ arfpg ;s]g . jfdsf] em08} lSng l:jkdf k/]g . /fKtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx?df jfd ar{Zj a9b} ubf{ bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+ # -s_af6 sfF u | ] ; pDd]bjf/ l8NnL axfb'/ rf}w/L k|bz ] ;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'b} jfdsf] lSng l:jk x'g af6dfq} hf] u fPgg\ sL sfu| ] ; sf] k|ltlglwsf ?kdf PSnf] a[x:klt ag]/ pbfPsf 5g . bfª, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fgdf sfFu|];sf x]eLj]6 g]tfx? ;d]t k/flht x'b} ubf{ rf}w/Ln] jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ kl5 kf/]/ cfkmgf]

pbo u/fPsf x'g . sfu|];s} c? pDd]bjf/x? !#÷!$ xhf/ dt cGt/n] k/fho ef] U b} ubf{ rf}w/Ln] k|lt4G4LnfO{ @ xhf/ # ;o dtn] kl5 kf/] . rf} w /Ln] afd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ dfcf]jfbL s]G b|s f afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ d+l;/ @& ut] a'waf/

@

  –    +an] e'm08L ;fIfL va/ ÷

;fu/ yfkf ÷ t'n;Lk'/ O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o t'nl;k'/ bfªdf ev{/} ;?jf eP/ cfPsf k|x/L k|dv ' l8P;lk k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] ;dfhdf /x]sf u'08f ubL{ tTsfn lgoGq0f ug]{ atfP . t'n;Lk'/nfO{ ;'/lIft bfª agfpg] / sfg'g eGbf dfly sf]lx 5}g ulNt ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg g5f]8g\ ]

atfPsf 5g . ;f]daf/ ;fIfL va/ klqsf;+u s' /fsfgLdf pgn] t' n;Lk'/ df km/f/ ck/flwsf] vf]htnf; / kqmfp ug{df tTsfn cufl8 a9\g] atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/df xfn;Dd klg km/f/ ck/lwx? kqmfp kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|x/L k|dv ' l8P;lk ;fksf]6fn] u'08fubL{ lgoGq0f, h'jftf;,

nfu"cf}ifw, cfly{s 7uL tyf ckf/ blz{tfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s'g} s;/ afFls g/fVg] atfP . ;fksf]6fn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;dfg k|Tofe"ltsf nflu cfkm' cufl8 a9\g] atfP . sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf nflu kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xh ;"rgf lbg] k|x/L / kqsf/sf] ;DaGw gª / df;' h:tf] x'g'kg]{ atfP .

    ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL kqsf/ ;fu/ yfkfn] a[ 4 f>ddf a:g' e Psf h] i 7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ kmnkm"n lat/0f u/]sf 5g . ;fIfL va/sf k|dv ' ;+jfbbftf ;d]t /x]sf yfkfn] cfk\mgf lktf ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] % cf} aflif{s k'0o l t l yd f 3 f] / f x L

pkdxfgu/kflnsf l:yt t]/f}6] l:yt a[4f>ddf /x]sf] !( hgf a[4 h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kmnkm"n lat/0f u/]sf x'g . kqsf/ ;fu/ yfkfsf sf lktf :j= ;'o{ axfb'/ yfkfsf] la=;+ @)^( ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] :juf{/f]xg ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ yfkfn] laut % aif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ afa'sf] ;Demgfdf kmnkm"n

lat/0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . d}n] k|rf/sf nflu of] sfd u/]sf] xf]Og, o'jf k':tfn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ eGg] dg;fon] of] sfo{sf] sfo{ u/]sf] x'F kqsf/ ;fu/ yfkfn] eg] . kqsf/ yfkf ;fIfL va/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, laleGg cgnfO{g nufPtdf cfa4 5g .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL bfªdf oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] k|ltlglw / k|b]z;efsf] r'gfjdf ;f9] @% xhf/ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf !# xhf/ & ;o !^ / k|bz ] ;eftkm{sf] r'gfjdf !! xhf/ ( ;o ^( ul/ @% xhf/ ^ ;o *% dt ab/ ePsf] xf] . bfªdf k| l tlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf v;]sf] @ nfv @( xhf/ @ ;o *& dt dWo] @ nfv !% xhf/ % ;o &% dt ;b/ / !# xhf/ & ;o !^ dt ab/ ePsf]

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ab/ dt s'n v;]sf] dtsf] %=(* k|ltzt xf] .

To:t}, k|b]z;eftkm{ @ nfv @( xhf/ @ ;o *) dt v;]sf]df @ nfv !& xhf/ # ;o !! dt ;b/ ePsf] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k| d ' v ljhos' d f/ sfsL{ n ] hfgsf/L lbP . k|bz ] ;eftkm{ !! xhf/ ( ;o ^( dt ab/ ePsf] xf] . of] v;]sf] dtsf] %=@@ k|ltzt xf] . dt ab/ x'g'df dtbftf lzIff k|efjsf/L gx'g'nfO{ k|d'v sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|dv ' sfsL{n]

l9nf] ul/ dtbftf lzIff ufpFdf k'Ug', k|efasf/L l;sfO{ gx'g', dtbftfx? wfg leqfpg]df Jo:t x'g' / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] klg ;r]tgf hufpg g;Sg'n] a9L dt ab/ ePsf] atfP . dt ab/ ePsf] kqnfO{ x]bf{ &% k|ltzt dt Ps eGbf w]/} r'gfj lrGxdf ;+s]t ul/Psf] kfO{Psf] 5 . Pp6} dtkqsf w]/r'gfj lrGxdf 5fk nufPsf], cf}7f 5fk nufPsf], km/s km/s dtk]l6sfdf dtkq v;fPsf] / s]xLdf gf] ef]6 eg]/ n]lvPsf] ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L a9\ b f] afn ljjfxnfO{ l g ? T ;f l x t u g { b f ª d f jfnjfnLsfx?n] ;8s gf6s dfkm{t ;r]tgf km}nfPsf 5g\ . n}ªuLs lx+;f cGTosf nfuL ;j} h'6f}+ sf]xL g5'6f}+ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;'? ePsf] dlxnf lx;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGt/ut dxLnf k'g/ :yfkgf s]Gb| -cf]/]s_ g]kfnn] bfªdf lszf]/ lszf]/L d]nf ;+DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf jf]Ng] aQmfx?n] cljefjs lzIffsf] sldsf sf/0f jfn ljjfx cGTo x'g g;s]sf] jtfpb} o;sf nflu cljefjs :j+ lzlIft x'gk' g]{ jtfPsf 5g . plgx?n] lszf]/ lszf]/Lx? nfO{ s' n tdf km:g jf6 jrfpg jfnjfnLsf ;+ DjlGw ljleGg vfnsf ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ug{ h?/L /x]sf]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . lszf] / lszf]/ L d]nfdf jfn ljjfxsf sf/0f pTkGg x' g ] kl/l:yltsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ; f d ' bf o L s l j Bf n o s f jfnjfnLsfx?n] gf6ssf] dfWodaf6 ;Gb] lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] jfnljjxf ubf{ x'g] gf] S;fgLsf] jf/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . jfn ljjfx

Go'gLs/0f lzif{sdf jgfO{sf] k|ltof]uLtfdf ^ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuL ljBfnox?dWo dfWolds ljBfno /gLofk'/ k|yd ePsf] lyof] . ;8s gf6s x] b } { ubf{ bz{sn] lgs} rf;f] lbPsfn] gf6sn] lbg vf]h]sf]] ;Gb]z bz{sn] u|x0f u/]sf] cf]/]s g]kfn bfªsL lhNnf ;+of]hs t'n;f uL/Ln] jtfO{g . u'? hh'/ dflj /Iff rf}/sf k|WofgfWofks lji0f' k|;fb cfrfo{n] lszf]/ lszf]/Lx?sf] ;jf{lª\ug

O{;fgL snf s]Gb| / O{;fgL lkmNd\ k|f=ln4f/f !) jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] clego /x]sf] Ps se/ lel8of]sf] ;'l6ª ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufos ;ld/ cfrfo{sf] l3g l3g aHof] dfbn', dfbn'sf] tfndf eGg] af]nsf] lut a]nem'G8Ldf xfn} 5fofFsg ePsf] xf] . pQm lutsf] g[To lgb]{zsdf O{;fgL snf s]Gb| / O{;fgL lkmNd\ k|f=ln sf lgb{]zs lgd{n lj=sn] u/]sf lyP eg] lutsf] 5foFfF ª\sg cho /]UdLn] u/]sf x'g . pQm se/ lel8of] nfut ?= @% xhf/ nfu]sf] lgb]{zs ljsn]

h f g sf / L l bP s f x ' g \ . afnaflnsfsf] snfnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy tof/ ul/Psf] pFQm

lel8of] o"6o\ j' df Isanifilms ;r{ ul/ x]g{ ;lsg] lgb]{zs ljsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L d+l;/ !* ut];Dd dt dfUg ufpm ufpm k'us ] f cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL ljhoL ePkl5 v';L ;f6\g k]ml/ ufpm k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . ljhoL eP;+u} 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 6f]n 6f]ndf k'Ub} v';L ;f6\g ufpF k'Ug yfn]sf x'g \ . zlgaf/ laxfg r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfP;+u} 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 v';L af8\b} lx8]sf 8fFuL cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLb]lv lahf}/L;Dd ljho¥ofnL ;lxt k'u]sf lyP . cToflws dt lbO{ ljho agfpg' ePsf dtbftfx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbb}+ 8fFuLn] eg]–ca tkfO{sf] of] dtsf] sb/ ub]{ h'g ck]Iff ug'{ ePsf] 5 d Tof] k'/f u/]/g}+ 5f8\g5 ] ' . ca b]z ;d[l4sf] af6f]df hfg] eGb} 8fFuLn] eg] d

slQ klg ljrng x'g] 5}g ;bf tkfO{x?sf] ;fydf /xg] 5 ' . k| u tLsf] nflu d sDd/ s:g]5' .

8fFuLn] eg] of] r'gfjdf /ftlbg ;flGt ;'/Iffdf v6L hgtfsf] ;]jfdf tNnLg /xs]sf ;'/Iff sdL{, lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{ r f/L, k|z f;g, ;~rf/sdL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ , DofbL k|x /L Pjd\ ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{qmtf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbG5' . cfOtaf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;+u} ¥ofnLdf v';L ;f6\g 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 lahf}/Ldf ljzfn ¥ofnLdf

;xefuL ePsf lyP . eg] ;f]daf/ klg ufpF ufpFdf wGojfb lbg k'u]sf 5g\ .



   

Jofkfl/s :6n ef8f ;DalGw lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.)*.@&

ljsf;sf nflu cljefjs lzIffdf sdL /x] s f] jtfPsf 5g\ . cljefjs ;fIf/ gx'bf g} lszf]/ lszf]/Lx? ljleGg vfn] lx;+f ;xg jfWo ePsf] pgn] jtfP . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfxf jGwgdf jfFlwg'n] slt c;/ kf5{ eGg] s'/' f gj'Hg' g} cljefjs lzIffsf] sdL xf] cfrfo{n] eg] . pgn] o:tf lzIffnfO{ ljBfnon] klg lbg g;s]sf] jtfPsf 5g\ .

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ % unfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M– xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ s k -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;D

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;femf ahf/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Jofkfl/s :6nx? -sf]7f_ af]nkq a9fa9sf] dfWodaf6 ef8fdf lbg'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl/ndf pNn]lvt zt{x?df /xL OR5's g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /Lt k"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhft tyf zt{x?M != Ps hgf JolQmn] Pp6f dfq af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 . af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ lgj]bg ;fy gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk tyf Joj;fo btf{sf] k|df0f-kqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{ kg{]5 . @= Ps JolQmn] lnPsf] sf]7f xsf{] JolQmn] laqmL ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . #= af]nkq ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg ;Dddf ?=%)).- lt/L af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 -!^ cf}+ lbg_ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq af]nkq btf{ ul/ ;Sg'kg{]5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, af]nkq bftfx? Jff lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vfNg ;lsg]5 . $= af]nkq ;fy w/f}6L jfkt ?=%),))). -o; ;+:yfsf] /f=af=a+}s t'n;Lk'/sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= u# -$!^)#)#))&!)!_ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ k]z ug{'kg{]5 . %= af]nkq ebf{ cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn]v ug{'kg{] 5 . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5 . &= pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ p=k=g=kf= df ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . *= pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$.)&.@) ut]df ;femf ahf/ Jofkfl/s ejg 3/ef8f ;DalGw sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf & -@_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cf/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf nufotsf k|df0fx? clgjfo{ ?kdf af]nkq vl/b cufa} k]z ug{'kg{]5 . (= af]nkq :jLs[t EfPkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Dofbaf6 lgwf{l/t zt{ aGb]hdf /xg] ul/ ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . To;kl5 dfq sf]7f k|of]u ug{ kfO{g]5 . !)= sf]7f g+= ^ b]lv g+= @) ;Dd lap cfn' ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . !!= ;'rgf pNn]lvt gePsf] s'/fx?df ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# Pj+ lgodfjnL , @)^$ / k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^=

sf]7f g+= ^, &, *, ( !) !! !, @, #, $, %, !(, @) !!, !@, !#, !$ !%, !^, !& !*

tkl;n Go"g td ef8fb/ ?= %,%)).– ?= %,))).– ?= $,))).– ?= %,))).– ?= %,%)).– ?= $,%)).–

cIf/]lk s}lkmot kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq kfFr xhf/ dfq Rff/ xhf/ dfq cf/If0f kfFr xhf/ dfq cf/If0f kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq cf/If0f Rff/ xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq cf/If0f – k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ d+l;/ @& ut] a'waf/

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ d+l;/ @& ut] b]lv k'if )$ ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )&M)@ ;"of{:t M )%M)*

@)&$ kf}if s[i0fkIf PsfbzLltly

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@& ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg]. @* ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . @( ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf. )! ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. )@ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f] , dfg kfOg]. )# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq'af6 ;hu x'g'kg]{. {)$ ut] M dgk|zGg x'g], cGo If]q /fd|f]. @& ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg'kg]{ . @* ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg]. @( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL. )! ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )@ ut] M e"ldsf] sf/f]af/ aGg], k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmn. )# ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g]. )$ ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf. @& ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], 3/flo;L ;d:of xn xf]nf. @* ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g]. @( ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf. )! ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f] , dg k|zGg xf]nf. )@ ut] M kqsfl/tf Pj+ jf}lbs ju{df /fd|f]. )# ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L. )$ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g]. @& ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f]. @* ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg]. @( ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . )! ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g]. )@ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g]. )# ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g]. )$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. @& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g]. @* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L. @( ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g]. )! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. )@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg]. )$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf. @& ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf. @* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. @( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )! ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g]. )@ ut] M sfd lju|g], ;d:of p:t}. )# ut] M s[lif Jofkf/df /fd|f] cGo ;fdGo /xnf . )$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f] , cGo If]q dWod.

@& ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL. @* ut] M ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf. @( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf. t'nf )!)@ ut]ut] MM cf/f] s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g].

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= )# ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg]. tL= t"= t]==_ )$ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf. @& ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. @* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg]. @( ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. j[lZrs )! ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf.

-tf]= gf= gL= )@ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f]. g"= g]= gf]= )# ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f]. of= oL= o'=_ )$ k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f]. @& ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf . @* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. @( ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. v]ndf /fd|f]. wg' )!)@ ut]ut] MM k|ofqf]ddf x'r~rntf, g], Jofkf/df /fd|f].

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )# ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf. kmf= 9f= e]=_ )$ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf. @& ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf. @* ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f]. @( ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f]. ds/ )! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf. -ef]= hf= hL= )@ ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g]. vL= v"=, v]= )# ut] M gofF ldq agfOPnf cGo;fdfGo . vf]= uf= uL=_ )$ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf. @& ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf. @* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf. @( ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f]. ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf. s'De )!)@ ut]ut] MM dgdf dgdf 8/ qf; nfUg], uNtLsf] dx;'; xf]nf.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )# ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg]. ;]= ;f]= b=_ )$ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6. @& ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg]. @* ut] M /f]huf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f]. @( ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6. dLg )!)@ ut]ut] MM gjLg lju| ] s f] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f].

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u5{ . u|Lg l6 PlG6clS;8]G6sf] Psbd} /fd|f] ;|ft] xf] . sk/M :j:Yo /xgsf nflu sk/ yf]/} dfqfdf h?/L x'G5 . t/, o;n] lk|m /]l8sN;nfO{ Go'6«nfOh ub}{ tyf To;sf] vt/gfs c;/ sd ub}{ k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf cx+d\ e"ldsf v]N5 . df;', xl/of] ;fu;AhL, cGgdf sk/ kfOG5 . t/, sk/sf] clws dfqfn] cNhfOd/ h:tf ;d:of Nofpg ;S5 . le6fldg l;M le6fldg l;n] ;]tf] /Qm sf]lzsfnfO{ a9fpF5 / sf]lzsfnfO{ b'?:t agfO/fV5 . of] Ps PlG6clS;8]G6 klg xf], h;df /x]sf] ;]tf] /Qm sf]lzsf gi6 x'gaf6 arfpF5 . ao:ssf nflu le6fldg l;sf] plrt dfqf @ xhf/ ldlnu|fd xf] . :j:Yo hLjgz}nL xfdL ToxLa]nf :jf:Yok|lt a9L ;f]R5f}, ha of] vt/fdf x'G5 . jf s'g} g s'g} ;d:of cfpF5 . t/, To:tf] cj:yfsf] k|ltIff gu/f} . lgoldt :j:Yo vfg]s'/f ;]jg cfˆgf] sfl8{of]ef:s'n/ :j:Yo agfpg, PghL{ n]en ;'wfg{ / df+;k]zL Pj+ x•L alnof] agfO/fVg] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkfo xf] . df};dL kmnkm"n, tfhf ;fu;AhL, k|f]l6gn] ;d[4 vfg]s'/f, u|Lg l6 cflbnfO{ cfˆgf] 8fO6 rf6{df ;fd]n u/f} + .

Jofofd u/f}+M lgoldt ?kdf Jofofd u/f}, h;n] d'6'nfO{ :j:Yo /fV5 . Jofofdn] z/L/sf] ljleGg lx:;fdf /Qm k|jfx u/fpF5 . ;fy} z/L/sf] ljsf/o'Qm kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfN5 . o; lsl;dn] klg z/L/sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL alnof] x'G5 .

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– !* b]lv ^$ aif{ pd]/ ;d"xsfn] slDtdf xKtfdf ! ;o %) ldg]6 P/f]las, xKtfdf b'O{ k6s tf}n p7fpg] h:tf ultljlw ug{'k5{ . w'd|kfg 5f8f}+M w'dkfgn] z/L/sf] x/]s c+unfO{ Ifltu|:t agfpF5 . o;n] xfd|f] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL sdhf]/ agfpF5 . ;fy} :6«f]s, xf6{ c6\ofs, kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ h:tf] ;+efjgf a9fpF5 . lgsf]l6g /utdf clS;hgsf] 7fpF cf]u6]/ a:5 . o;n] ubf{ sf]lzsfdf clS;hg k'Ug] Ifdtf 36fOlbG5 . kof{Kt kfgL lkpg]M x/]s lbg sDtLdf cf7 lunf; kfgL lkpg'k5{ . o;n] df+;k]zLnfO{ phf{jfg agfpF5 . cfG›f :j:Yo agfpF5 . ;f]8f, cNsf]xn, lrof, skmLn] ltvf{ d]6\g] uNtL gu/f}+ . o;n] z/L/nfO{ l8xfO8«]6 u5{ .

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       /Tgf jnL zdf{                           oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf s;/L lalt/x]sf] 5 < – /fd|} lalt/x]sf] 5 . /]l8of]df ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbg / jfrgsf] e"ldsfdf 5' . ToxL sfddf cfkm"nfO{ cfgGb cfpg] ePsfn] /fd|} lalt/x]sf] 5 eGg'k5{ .  /]l8of] kqsfl/tfdf oxfFsf] cg'e" lt < – /]l8of] kqsfl/tf dfq xf]Og s'g} klg kqsfl/tf eg]sf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;xL kqsfl/tfn] ;dfh ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] JolQmn] h'g;'s} 36gfsf] klg plrt ljZn]if0f u/]/ ;xL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;xL ;"rgfn] g} ;dfh ljsf;df e"ldsf v]N5 / of] g} dnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ xf] h:tf] nfU5 .   ;/sf/ kl/jt{ g ;F u;u} ;dfrf/df bafj slt em]Ng'k5{ < – bafjeGbf klg ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf klxn] /fli6«o clg cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f x'G5 . /fli6«odf klg /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿, ;QfkIf, k|d'v k|ltkIf, cGo k|ltkIfsf] ;dfrf/ qmdzM k|;f/0f ug]{ k/Dk/fut rng 5, To;} c g' ; f/ ;dfrf/ k| ; f/0f ul/G5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;QfkIfsf s'/f clns k|fyldstfdf kg'{ :jfefljs nfU5 dnfO{ .  Kfqsfl/tf ub}{ ubf{ bfªsL r]nL ePsf sf/0f bfªk| l tsf] oxfF s f] e" l dsf< – cjZo 5, hLjge/ eO/xg] 5 . bfªdf x's]{ a9]sL x'gfn] bfªsf] w]/} dfof nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . d hxfF 5', ToxfFaf6 ;Dej eP hlt bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v]ln/x]sL 5', bfª x/]s /fd|f s'/fdf cufl8 xf];\ h:tf] nfU5 .  Kfqsfl/tfaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{g s;/L ;Dej b]Vg'x 'G5 < – d}n] cufl8 klg ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu kqsfl/tf eg]sf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] eg]sL lyPF . kqsfl/tf eg]sf] s'g} b'3{6gfsf] ljj/0f k| ; f/0f ug' { d fq xf] O g\ . kqsfl/tfn] w]/} ljifonfO{ ;d]6g\ ;S5 . s[lif, kz'kfng, Jofkf/, ljsf; lgdf{0f, lzIff, cy{, /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult cflb ljifosf] ;d'lrt ljZn]if0f u/]/ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ubf{ cjZo ;dfh kl/jt{g x'G5 . 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWod ;fIf/x¿sf nflu eP klg /]l8of], 6]lnlehg h:tf ;~rf/sf dfWod lg/If/x¿sf klg v'Nnf k':tsx¿ x'g \ .

Pp6f ljBfno, Sna jf ;+3;+:yfn] lglZrt If]q / ;d'bfosf] ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 t/ d}n] dfly eg] h:tf ljifonfO{ ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ug]{ xf] eg] 7"nf] e"uf]nleqsf] ;dfhnfO{

Ps}k6s kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 .  oxfF s f] kqsfl/tfaf6 ;dfhdf k/sf] k|efj < – d ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;xL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5' / ;f]xLcg';f/ sfo{ klg u5'{ . ;xL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0faf6 ;dfhdf k|efj gkg]{ s'/} p7\b}g .  s;/L of] k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g'eof]< – d ;fgL x'Fbf k|d'v ;~rf/sf] dfWod eg]s} /]l8of] lyof] . d ;fg}bl] v /]l8of] ;'Gy] F . /]l8of]df af]n]sf] ;'Gbf s:tf dfG5] af]Nbf x'g\, d s'g} lbg /]l8of]df af]Ng ;S5' ls ;lSbg xf]nf < h:tf] nfUYof] . /]l8of]df af]Ng] dfG5]sf] af]Ng] tl/sf gSsn u/]/ PSn} sf]7fdf af]Ng] uy]{F . P;\= Pn\= ;L= kf;kl5 sn]h uPF . pQ/dWodf k9\b} ubf{ sn]hd} kqsfl/tf ;DaGwL tflnd lng] df}sf kfPF, To;kl5 d]/f] lh1ff;f ;fy{stflt/ uof] .

To;sf] s] x L ;dokl5 bfªs} /] l 8of] dWoklZrddf sfd u/]F . @)^^ ;fndf cfrfo{ k/LIff lbP/ kqsfl/tfd} s]xL ug'k{ nf{ eg]/ al;/x]sL lyPF . /]l8of] g]kfndf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbg tyf jfrgsf nflu dfG5] rflxPsf] s'/f yfxf kfPF, sf7df8f}F uP/ :j/ k/LIff lbPF, kf; ePF, To;kl5 @)^^ kf}if dlxgfb]lv xfn;Dd /]l8of] g]kfnd} ;+nUg 5' .  3/kl/jf/af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 < – 3/kl/jf/af6 ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf] eP d cfh oxfF x'g] lyOg . d cfh hxfF 5', ToxfF cfOk'Ugdf d]/f] kl/jf/sf] 7"nf] xft 5 . ljjfxkl5 klg d}n] ;xof]uL kl/jf/ k|fKt u/]F . b'j} kl/jf/sf] ;xof]un] g} d cfh oxfF cfOk'Ug ;s]sL x'F h:tf] nfU5 . k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t s;nfO{ ;Demg'x'G5< – d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/ g} d]/f] k|]/0ffsf] ;|ft] xf] . ljz]if u/L d]/f a'jf k|f=8f=efujtk|;fb zdf{ cfdf ;'zLnf zdf{ s} k|]/0ffn] d oxfF 5' .  kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg ;xh 5 < – 5}g . w]/} ;+3if{ / w}o{tfsf] h?/t 5 .

To;df dlxnfnfO{ cem ufx|f] 5 . 3/ Jojxf/df dlxnfsf lhDd]jf/L w]/} x'G5g\ . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] JolQmn] a9L ;do nufgL ug{'k5{ . 3/kl/jf/, afnaRrfnfO{ ;do lbg ;lsFb}g . clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ kfl/>fldsn] afFRg ;d]t sl7g 5 . oL ljljw s'/fn] ubf{ kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg w]/} w}o{tf rflxG5 .  cGTodf s]xL 5 ls < – dnfO{ cfhsf] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ugdf ljz]if ;xof]u ug]{ d]/f] 3/kl/jf/, dnfO{ k9fpg] u' ¿ hg, d] / f] ;' v b' M vdf ;fy lbg] ;fyLefOnfO{ ;Demg rfxG5' . To:t} dnfO{ ;Dem]/ s]xL s'/f /fVg] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df ;fIfLva/ kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb eG5' .

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!= clxn]sf] k|ltlglw / k|bz ] r'gfadf w]/} dt jb/ x'g'df s;sf] sf/0f b]Vg'xG' 5 / lsg <

ck0f{ cfrfo{M– of] k|ltlglw ;b:ox? / pxfx?sf k|rf/– k|;f/ 6f]nLsf] uNtL xf] pxfx?sf] dtkq ab/ gx'g] pkfo l;sfpg'sf] ;f6f] pxfx? rflx :jfyL{, k'hLjfbL k|;f/ lt/ hfg'eof] . ?k]z k'g du/M– of] r'gfadf dt ab/ x'g'df hgtfsf] vf;} sf/0f b]lvb}g lsgeg] klxnf] k6s r'gfj ePsf] k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;efdf k|of]u u/]sf] dtkqsf] ;lx k|of]u af/] hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] / emg of] jfd u7aGwgn] ubf{ klg cln em'lSsPsf] / w]/} dt ab/ ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . k|lbk ljjz e08f/LM– ;a}eGbf d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] t k|ltlglw :jo+;]js jf k|ltlglw :jod cfkm} hf] sf]lxn] klg k|Tos ufpF ufpdf uO s;/L dtbfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f l;sfpg' ePg pxfx? b'v gu/L vfg kNs]em} ug{' eof] .

@)&$ ;fnsf] P] l t xfl;s k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r'gfj zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf eJo / ;Eo ?kdf ;kGg ePsf] 5 . of] b]pjf ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;kmntf xf] . k|f/lDes dtu0fgf cg';f/ jfd u7aGwg b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . of] r'gfj Aofn]6df ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{x?sf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . jfd u7aGwgsf] hLt eg]s f] sf+u|];sf] klg hLt xf] . jfd u7aGwgn] r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] cledt k|fKt ug{' eg]sf] k|hftflGqs k+ltdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{x?sf] nflu uj{sf] s'/f xf] . of] cToGt ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . a'n6] df ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ Aofn]6df ljZjf; ug{' eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] hLt xf] . k|hftGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf g} r'gfj xf] . r'gfjdf xf/lht x'g' :jfefljs k|lqmof xf] . r'gfjL glthfnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] kf6L{x? k|hftflGqs kf6L{ x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . b]zsf] ljsf;, cfly{s ;d[l4 / /fhgLlts :yfoLTjsf] nflu hgtfn] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ cfk\mgf] cd'No dt lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf jfdkGyLx?sf] ax'dt klxn]b]lv g} lyof] . t/ afdkGyL /fhgLlts bnx? ljleGg u'6pku'6 / kf6L{x?df ljeflht ePsfn] x/] s r' g fjx?df afdkGyL bnx? cNkdtdf k/]sf lyP . b]zsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{, afdkGyL bnx?sf] cl:tTj / hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ afd bnx? u7aGwg agfP/ clxn] k|bz ] ;ef / k|ltgLlw;efsf] r'gfjL d}bfgdf nf]stflGqs u7aGwg;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . hgtfsf] ckf/ ljZjf;sf] dtn] afd u7aGwgn] cu|tf sfod u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] r'gfjL glthfn] ljz]if u/]/ sf+u|];n] cfkm'nfO{ w]/} ;'wf/ ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 . sf+u; |] g]tT[ jdfly cfd sfo{stf{n] k|Zg lrGx v8f ug{k' g]a{ n ] f cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] gfddf g] t [ T j / sfo{ s tf{ d f 5f8ftGq ePsf] xf] ls < ulDe/ k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{x? ;+ul7t / ?kfGt/0f x'g cfjZos 5 . kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf sdLsdhf]/Lsf af/]df ax; ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . hgtf w]/} ;r]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . hgtf;Fu dflns / dhb'/sf] h:tf] ;DaGwn] ca sfd ub}{g\ . kf6L{ g]t[Tj / cfd sfo{ s tf{ x ? hgtfdf cGt/3' n g x' g h?/L 5 . sf+ u ] |; df d' V o u/L g] t[Tjsf] sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f nHhf;kb xf/ Joxf] g { ' k/] s f] 5 . g] t [ T jn] hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; / e/f] ; f lbnfpg ;s]gg\ . nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{, z';Lnf sfsL{ / cfOhLkL k| s /0fdf g] t [ T jsf] sdhf] / e'ldsfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . k|b]z;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf klg sf+u|];n] cfk\mgf] Ph]08f hgtf ;dIf k|i6 kfg{ ;s]g\ . lsg s f + u | ] ; nf O { k | b ] z ; e f /

         

 ljho hL=Pd= k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf ef]6 lbg] < eGg] s'/f g} hgtfnfO{ a'´fpg ;s]g\ . hgtfn] ;'Gb} g;'g]sf] / ljZjf; g} ug{ g;Sg] clwgfosjfb jf tfgfzfxsf] zAb /6fg g} sf+u|];sf] r'gfjL Ph]08f h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf Tof] klg k|hftflGqs b] z df of] clwgfosjfb jf tfgfzfx ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f klg sf+u]|;n] x]Ssf /fVg ;s]g\ . jf:tjdf sf+u]|;;Fu r'gfjL Ph]08f g} lyPg\ . k|hftGqsf] gf/f t k'/fgf] eO;s]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdf b]zsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{ eGg] df]8]n g} lbg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg\ . k|hftGqsf] gfddf ;+w} /fhgLlt ug]{ hdfgf uO;s]sf] 5 . t/ afd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL gf/fdf b]zsf] ;d[4 ljsf;, zflGTf / /fhgLlts :yfoLTjsf] nflu afd u7aGwgnfO{ ef]6 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sf+u; ]| n] /rgfTds k|ltkIfsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kb{5 . lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w xf]O{g, ;dfwfgsf nflu lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 . xf/df cflQg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g\ . sf+u]|;n] xf/leq klg lht b]Vg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fhgLltdf w}o {tf c f jZ o s 5 . h g t fs f ] cledtnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ' g} k|hftGqsf] pQd cEof; xf] . k|hftGqdf r'gfj clgjfo{ x'G5 . r'gfjn] kf6L{ / g]tT[ jnfO{ ?kfGt/0f x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . kf6L{ s'g lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f r'gfjL kl/0ffdn] k|i6 kfb{5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sDo'lgi6x? k|hftGqsf] cEof; ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] k|hftflGqs k+ltdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts bn / hgtfsf nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . b ] z d f / f h gL l t s cl:y/tfsf] sf/0fn] b]zsf] ljsf; b|'t ultdf x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg\ . k| h ftGq k' g { : yfkgf kZrft g]kfndf slxn] klg :yfoL ;/sf/ aGg ;s]sf] lyPg\ . b]zsf] ljsf; /fhgLlts :yfolTj;+u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] b]z ljsf; h'g ultdf x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] eO/]sf] lyPg\ . /fhgLlts bnx? cNkdt / ax' dtsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ eTsfpg] / agfpg] sfddf dxTjk'0f{ ;do v]/ kmfn]sf lyP . d' n ' s ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflG qs u0ftGqdf k| j ] z ubf{ klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?df ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f x'g ;s]g\ . hgtf jfSs eO;s]sf

lyP . kmn:j?k hgtfn] b]zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / :yfoL ;/sf/sf] lglDt afd u7aGwgnfO{ cfk\mgf] cd'No dt lbPsf 5g\ . slj uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] sljtfsf] x/kmsf] ofb cfPsf] 5 .

Ps h'udf Ps lbg Psrf]6L cfpF5 pn6–kn6, pyn–k'yn,x] /km] / NofpF5

slj uf] k fnk| ; fb l/dfnsf] sljtfdf eg]´} sDo'lgi6x?sf] nflu Ps h'udf Ps lbg Psrf]6L cfPsf] 5 . Ps h'udf g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tjsf] ax'dt ;/sf/ a G g] l bg c f Ps f ] 5 . sDo' l gi6x?sf] u7aGwgn] g]kfndf pn6 k'n6 / pyn k'yn NofPsf] 5 . hgtfx?n] pn6 k'n6 / pyn k'yn NofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf pn6–kn6, pyn–k'yn / x]/km]/ cfPsf] 5 .

Ps h' u df Pslbg Psrf] 6 L cfPsf] pn6–kn6 / pyn–k'ynn] /fhgLltdf dfq xf]O{g, b]zsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf;df klg pn6–kn6, pyn– k' y n / x] / km] / Nofpg] 5 . hgtfsf] d'xf/df cfz' xf]O{g\, xfF;f] 5fpg]5 . hgtfn] afd u7aGwg g] t [ T jdf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug]5 { g\ .

Ps h'udf Ps lbg Psrf]6L xf] O { g \ , xhf/ rf] 6 L lbgx? cfpFg]5g\ . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ z t fA b L d f k | hf t G qs f ] 7]s]b f/x?sf] nflu of] Pp6f ckTof/Lnf] s'/f xf] t/ hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]kl5 c;Dej s'/f klg ;Dej x' g ] / x] 5 . /fhgLltdf c;Dej eGg] x'"b}g\ . ;a} ;Dej 5 . afd u 7 a G wg n ] hgtf;"u b]z ljsf;, ;d[l4, :yfoL ;/sf/ / kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu eg]/ ef]6 dfu]sf lyP . afd u7aGwgn] h'g cfZjf;g / ljZjf; lbnfP/ hgtf;"u ef]6 dfu]sf lyP, Tof] cg';f/ hgtfn] ef]6 lbPsf 5g\ . hgtf;Fu u/]sf jfrf / k| l tj4tf cg' ; f/ OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy sfd ug]{a]nf cfPsf] 5 . hgrfxgf cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;lsPg eg] kfFr jif{kl5 clxn] sf+u|];sf] h'g xfnt ePsf] 5, ToxL xfnt Joxf]g{'kg]{ 5 . lhtsf] pGdfbdf ljkIf bnnfO{ ljZjf;df glnP/ dgf]dfgL bËn] lg0f{o ub}{ hfg] k|j[ltsf] ljsf; x'g;S5 . ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . lhtsf] pGdfbdf lxhf]sf lbgdf ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ k5\ofpb}

h f g] x f ] e g ] ; / s f /s f ] ljZj;gLotfdfly hgtfn] k|Zg lrGx v8f ug{;S5 . hgtfdf x/]s s'/fsf] lx;fj lstfa l6kf]6 u/]/ /fVg;Sg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . hgtfx? k} ; f, ef]het]/ / nf]knfnrdf laSg ;Sb}gg\ . ljsf;sf] gfddf ePsf e|i6frf/ yfxf kfpg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ afd g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ;dodf g} ;r] t x' g ' k b{ 5 . hgtfn] k|ToIf cg'ej ug{;Sg] sfd tTsfn z'? ug'{kb{5 . a ] /f ] h u f/ c G T os f ] nf l u cf}Bf]u Ls/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5 . gLlh If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cuf8L a9\gk' b{5 . hgtfsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] rfxgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ ;/sf/ gLlh z} l Ifs ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cuf8L a9\gk' b{5 . ljb\ofnox? ;/sf/L, gLlh jf ;fj{hlgs u'7L, ljz'4 gLlh / ;fj{ h lgs gLlh ;f´]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm' klg ug{ g;Sg] / c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbg] k|j[lt Tofu ug}{kb{5 . afd u7aGwg ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iff, e| i 6frf/, ;8s, :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . h g k | lt l g l w x? n ] sd{ r f/Lx?;F u ;f} x fb{ k ' 0 f{ jftfj/0fdf ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ug{k' b{5 . /fHosf] gLlt lgodnfO{ sfo{Gjog ug]{ eg]sf] sd{rf/L g} x'g\ . ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjogsf] nflu /fhgLlts bnx? aLr c´} Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf 5 . b]zsf] ljsf; / /fhgLlts :yfoLTjsf] nflu bnx? ´g a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . jfd u7agwgnfO{ hgtfn] 7'nf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] jfd u7agwgk| l tsf] cledtnfO{ r'gf}tL / cj;/sf] ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ cfjZos 5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;a} bnx?sf] cf–cfk\mgf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf 5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] cfk\mgf] Oltxf; lj;{g' x'"b}g\ . jfd u7aGwgn] ljhosf] bDe / pGdfb k|bz{g ug{' x'Fb}g\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] g]t[Tjdf b]z cuf8L a9\g] tof/Ldf 5 . Pp6f cfbz{ cleefjsTjsf] e'ldsf lgefpg] dxTjk'0f{ cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . r'gf}tLx? 5g\ t/ r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df abNg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx? Afgfpg hfg]sf x'G5g\ t/ ldn]/ vfg hfg]sf x'Fb}gg\ . afd u7aGwgnfO{ r]tgf eof .

-n]vsM uf]vf{ dflasf lk|lG;kn x'g._

twitter  ;'lgn kf}8]n                 nIdL /fgf                         sDn'                lbks bfxfn          

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  g]kfnsf] afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf z+s/ kf]v/]n :yflkt g]tf x'g . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltaf6 kf6L{ /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf kf]v /] nsf] j} rfl/s / /fhgLlts Ifdtf / ;+u 7gfTds sfo{s'zntfnfO{ pbfx/0fLo dflgG5 . ef/tdf cWoog/t 5Fbf pgn] k|jf;L g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] g]tfsf] ?kdf pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . pgn] clvn ef/t g]kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;+:yfks cWoIf nufotsf] lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;do hgg]tf :juL{o dbg e08f/L;Fu lgs} lgs6 /x]/ sfd u/]sf kf]v/]nn] cg]/f:jljo'sf] cWoIf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :jljo' ;efklt h:tf e"ldsfnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x u/]sf x'g\ . ljqmd ;Djt @)!( ;fn kmfu'g !%ut] bfª, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !(, xfl8d]df a'jf s]zj/fh zdf{ / cfdf ltnsfb]aLsf] sfG5f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hlGdPsf kf]v/]n xfn g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o x'g\ . @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, @)$%÷$^ df k~rfotL Aoj:yf cGTosf nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf]df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]ns ] f kf]v/]nn] @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf sf7df8f}sf] df]rf{af6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . u0ftGqsf kIfdf sf7df8f}+ lqrGb| SofDk;df cfof]hgf u/]sf] klxnf] v'nf sfo{qmdsf] pgL k|d'v jQmf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng pTsif{df /x]sf] a]nf lx+;fsf] cGTo / k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf ug{ /fKtL c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df pgn] zflGt kbofqfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGt k|s[ofdf Nofpgsf nflu ul/Psf] ljleGg k|sf/sf 5nkmnx?df pgsf] ;s[o ;xeflutf /xg] ub{Yof] . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cWoog / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnsf] ;lrj eP/ sfd u/] . hgsk'/df ePsf] Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf kf]v/]nn] ca ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eGb} k|:tfj nu]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf cfjZos /x]sf] lgisif{sf ;fy pgn] kf6L{df /fHo k'g;+/rgf ;DalGwt lnlvt b:tfj]h k|:t't u/]sf lyP . /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf ;DaGwL kf6L{åf/f u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf] pgn] ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf /fHo k'g;+{/rgfsf] vfsf sf]g{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf kf]v/]n #@ jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] k6s @)%! ;fndf bfªsf] If]q gDa/ @ af6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . kf6L{sf] cf7f} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ hLjgsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f ;DaGwdf pgn] k|:t't u/]sf] k'/s k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf l:jsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf k|d'v d'2fx?sf kf6L{ b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;d]t pgsf] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . pRr:t/sf] a}rfl/s Ifdtf / s'znjQmfsf] ?kdf pgsf] ;+;bdf;d]t hg;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ hf]8bf/ 9+un] p7fpg] l;ldt ;f+;bx?df kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd=aLP=txsf] cWoog k'/f u/]sf kf]v/]n e"/fhgLlt / cy{zf:qaf/] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf g]tfdWo] Ps x'g\ . cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf ;Gbe{df pgsf] ;f]rx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] gjf} dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] ;+3if{sf] ;kmntf kZrft ca d'n's cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g' kb{5 eGg] pxfF oltj]nf g]skf-Pdfn]_ / g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sftkm{af6 kfFrgDj/ k|b]zsf] d'VodGqLsf k|:tfjsf?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf g]tT[ jsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf kf]v/]n k|b]zsf] g]t[Tjstf{sf ?kdf hfg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ lnOPsf] 5 . xfn kf6L{df kf]v/]nn] kf6L{ :s'n ljefusf] pkk|d'vsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{ sfddf kf]v/]n lgs} ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ax'kbLo k|0ffnLdf n}hfg pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf kf]v/]n kf6L{df k|i6 a}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f, /fhgLlts c8fg / sfo{z}nLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;Sg] g]tfx? dWo] Ps x'g\ . ljutdf kf6L{ ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf kf]v/]nn] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t ;DxfnL ;s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/]nsf /fhgLlts, a}rfl/s / ;dfhsf ljljw If]qdf y'k|} k':ts / n]v /rgfx? k|sflzt 5g\ . pgn] ;flxTo l;h{gftkm{ klg plQs} ;lqmotfsf ;fy snd rnfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/]nn] o'unx/, l;dfgf kl/sf] x'ª\sf/, /fli6«o ljsNk, /fli6«o ;ª\sNk nufot klqsf / ;flxlTos /rgf ;+u|x?sf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f} ztfAbL gfds j}rfl/s k|sfzgsf] k|sfzg / ;Dkfbgdf ;d]t pgsf] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf pgn] kf6L{sf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v / kf6L{sf] d'vkq gjo'usf] k|wfg ;Dkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t axg u/]sf lyP . k6sk6s h]n / bh{gf} k6s lx/f;tdf /x]/ /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, hglxt / ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf ;+3if{ u/]sf kf]v/]n ;du| g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] vfsf sf]g{ ;Sg] l;ldt g]tfx? dWo]sf Ps x'g\ . kf]v/]nsL >LdtL Pdfn] g]t[ ;'lhtf zfSo xfn Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] ;lrj x'g\ . ;+o'St afd u7aGwgaf6 bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ b'O{ k|b]z ;ef Psaf6 ljhoL ePsf kf]v|]nn] bfª lhNnfdf k'n lgdf0f{, ndxL 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08nfO{ sf]l/og sDkgLnfO{ lkr 7]Ssf k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg, Ujf/ vf]nf ax'pb\b]ZoLo xfO8\ofd ;j]{ k|lqmof, lahf}/L dnjf/ ;lxb ;8sv08 lkr, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'j{b] cWoog ;+:yfg ejg lgdf{0fdf ljz]if kxn u/]sf lyP .

;+If]kdf z+s/ kf]v/]nM

 ljqmd ;+jt @)!( ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] bfª, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !(, xfl8d]df a'jf s]zj/fh zdf{ / cfdf ltnsfb]aLsf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLP txsf] cWoog k'/f u/]sf kf]v/]n e"/fhgLlt / cy{zf:qaf/] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf g]tf dWo] Ps . cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf ;Gbe{df pgsf ;f]rx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] gjf} dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft . #@ jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] k6s @)%! ;fndf bfªsf] If]q gDa/ @ af6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt . xfn g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o, kf6L{ :s'n ljefusf] pkk|d'v / ljutdf kf6L{ ;lrj ;fy} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L . g]skf-Pdfn]_ / g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf tkm{af6 kfFr gDj/ k|b]zsf] d'Vo dGqLsf k|:tfljt . g]kfnsf] afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf :yflkt g]tf .  hgg]tf :juL{o dbg e08f/L;Fu lgs} lgs6 /x]/ sfd u/]sf . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltaf6 kf6L{ /fhgLltdf k|j]z a}rfl/s / /fhgLlts Ifdtf / ;+u7gfTds sfo{s'zntf . clvn ef/t g]kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;+:yfks cWoIf . cg]/f:jljo'sf] cWoIf, lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf] :jljo' ;efklt h:tf e"ldsfnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x . @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] n g / @)$%÷$^ k~rfotL Aoj:yf cGTosf nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf]df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf .   @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf sf7df8f}s + f] df]rf{af6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj / u0ftGqsf kIfdf sf7df8f+} lqrGb| SofDk;df cfof]hgf u/]sf] klxnf] v'nf sfo{qmdsf] k|dv ' jQmf. dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng pTsif{df /x] s f] a]nf lx+; fsf] cGTo / k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf kIfdf hgdt l;h{gfug{ /fKtL c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df zflGt kbofqfsf] g]tT[ j  dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cWoog / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] u7g u/]s f] sfo{bnsf] ;lrj . Pdfn]sf] ;ftf} dxflwj]zgdf ca ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eGb} k|:tfj k]z . /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf ;DjlGw kf6L{åf/f u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf] ;lrj . cf7f} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ hLjgsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f ;DaGwdf k|:t't u/]sf] k'/s k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf l:jsf/ .  s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf pgn] kf6L{sf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v / kf6L{sf] d'vkq gjo'usf] k|wfg ;Dkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t axg .

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

;flxTo ;[hgftkm{ klg plQs} ;lqmotfsf ;fy o'u nx/, l;dfgf kl/sf] x'Fsf/, /fli6«o ljsNk, /fli6«o ;+sNk nufot klqsf / ;flxlTs /rgf ;+u|x?sf] ;Dkfbg ;fy} PSsfO;f} ztfJbL gfds j}rfl/s k|sfzgsf] k|sfzg / ;Dkfbg . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ax'kbLo k|0ffnLdf n}hfg pNn]Vo e"ldsf kf6L{df k|i6 a}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f, /fhgLlts c8fg / sfo{z}nLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;Sg] g]tfx? dWo] Ps .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

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l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

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snf

…Ú @)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf] syfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNd …dfO{ neÚ d+l;/ @( ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 . lkmNdsf] k|rf/÷k|;f/sf nflu clxn] …dfO{ neÚ 6Ld kf]v/f k'u]sf] 5 . kf] v/fdf cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} lkmNdsf cleg]tf tyf lgdf{tf u0f]z nfdfn] …dfO{ neÚ Pp6f ;fdfGo lkmNd dfq geP/ cfufdL k':tfsf nflu Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]h ;d]t ePsf] atfP . e'sDkkl5 hfkfgn] b]vfPsf] ;xfg'et' L / ;xof]usf] syf lkmNdn] k]z u/]sf] 5 . cleg]qL lztn >]i7n] dxTjk'0f{ / hl6n laifo p7fPsf] lkmNdaf6 8]Ao' ug{ kfpg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf]df v';L JoQm ul/g\ .

lkmNdnfO{ 8f= tf]l;cfsL Otf]xn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . u0f]z nfdf, lztn >]i7, l/jg ldT;'tfgL nufotsf snfsf/x?n] lkmNddf clego u/]sf 5g\ . k|rf/÷k|;f/nfO{ cfqmfds agfpg] qmddf …dfO{ neÚ lgdf{0f kIfn] lkmNd x]l/;s]sf bz{sx?dWo] uf] nfk|yfåf/f efUozfnL Ps

hgfnfO{ hfkfg hfg] cj;/ lbg] ePsf] 5 . lkmNd x]/]sf bz{sn] l6s6 g+= / xnsf] gfd;lxt …dfO{ neÚsf] km];a's k]hdf OgaS; ug{k' g]5 { .

Ps hgf efUozfnL bz{sn] cfufdL clk|n @% tfl/vdf hfkfgdf x'g nfu]sf] …dfO{ neÚsf] lk|ldo/df ;xefuL x'g] df}sf kfpg]5g\ .

      ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf s'/fsfgL x'Fb} ulx/f] k|]d kZrft gflosf /Ldf ljZjsdf{n] @)&@ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] sf7df8f}+sf] ;a}eGbf dx+uf] kfFr tf/] xf]6n xfotdf e]/L hf]g gfds Ps cd]l/sg 6]lnsd sDkgLsf] o"s] zfvfdf kmfOgfG; Dofg]h/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t /f]a6{ ljZjsdf{;uF ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwOg\ . /f]a6{ o"s]df a;f]af; ug]{ ePsf sf/0f /Ldf klg ljjfx kZrft k|foM >LdfgnfO{ e]6 ug{ k'lu/x]sL x'lGyg\ . s]xL jif{sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwkl5 cGttM of] hf]8Lsf] l8ef];{ ePsf] 5 . t/, o;ljifodf s'g} klg cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L eg] k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . /Ldf;Fu l8ef];{ u/]kl5 df]/ªsL jiff{ /;fOnL;Fu /f]a6{n] OGu]hd]G6 u/]sf 5g h'g tZjL/ olta] n f ;fdflhs ;~hfndf v'a efO/n ePsf] 5 . a}aflxs hLjgdf afFlwPkl5 km];a's / OG:6fu|fddf /Ldfn]

>Ldfg;Fusf tZjL/ b}lgsh;f] g} cknf]8 ug]{ uly{g\ t/ kl5Nnf] s]xL dlxgfotf pgsf] km];a's xf];\ jf OG:6f sflx+ klg /f]a6{;Fusf tZjL/ e]l6Ggg\ . a? pgn] ljjfxsf tZjL/x? ;d]t km];a's / OG:6fu|fdaf6 l8ln6 ul/;s]sL l5g\ . /Ldf Do"lhs lel8of];uF } PkLjfgn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Úg]kfn cfO8nÚdf Jo:t ePkl5 pgsf] >Ldfg;Fu ;DaGw lrl;Fb} uPsf] ;|ft] atfpF5 . va/cg';f/, oL b'O{n] cfk;L ;xdtLd} s]xL xKtf cufl8 l8ef];{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

/f]a6{n] /Ldf;Fu l8ef];{ nuQ} aiff{;Fu OGu]Hd]G6 u/]sf x'g\ . aiff{ / /f]a6{sf] ljjfxsf] ldlt eg] aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . aiff{;Fu l6sf6fnf] nuQ} /f] a6{ o" s] pl8;s]sf 5g\ . of] laifodf j'‰g vf]Hbf /Ldfsf] kmf]g p7]g . ljjfxsf] s]xL lbgkl5 /Ldf / /f]a6{n] xlgd'gsf] vr{ -! nfv_ rnlrqsdL{ sNof0f sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf lyP . /f]a6{n] ljjfxsf] ;dodf cfkm" /Ldfsf] clegosf] k\mofg atfpFb} pgsf] clego ofqfdf ;w} ;fy lbg] atfPsf lyP .

tfndf uf]tfvf]/x?sf] ;xof]udf cg';Gwfg u/]sf x'g\ . tfnsf] lkFwdf em08} Ps lsnf]ld6/ :df/ssf] If]qkmn km}lnPsf] / k|i6 b]lvPsf] kvf{n !) b]lv !# l k m 6; D d c Un f ] / x] s f ] zf]wstf{x?sf] egfO{ 5 . zf]wstf{x?n] pQm :df/s # xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] o'/fl;{og sfnsf] ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . kmnfd] o'usf] ?kdf /x]sf] o'/fl;{og sfndf o'/f6{' gfd /fHo lyof] h'g clxn]sf]

6sL{, cfd]l{\gof tyf O/fgdf km}lnPsf] lyof] . k|frLg sfndf tfnsf] ;tx a9\b} uPkl5 pQm If]qdf /x]sf] ;x/ 8'as ] f] x'g;Sg] j}1flgssf] cg'dfg 5 . tfnsf] cf;kf;df cem}klg ljleGg eUgfjz] i fx? b] V g ;lsG5 . k'/ftTjljbx?n] pQm tfnsf] lkFwdf e]l6Psf] k|frLg :df/s tyf tfn cf;kf;sf If]qsf uxg cg';Gwfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

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Compu ter H ardw are.

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