तपाई यहाँ बाट पनि हेर्न सक्नुहुन्छ ।

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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

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(Wednesday, 19 Apr, 2017 )

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afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

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cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f; ] ];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

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ah{/ k]G6sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

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If]qaf6 nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf a+zfjnL lgdf{ 0 f ;ldltsf t] h axfb' / a:g]t, /fk|kfsf lhNnf cWoIf If]qaxfb'/ a:g]t, HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªsf ;z:q k|x/L lgl/Ifs nfnaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn lzIfs ;+ 3 sf cWoIf o'a /fh a:g]t, oftfoft Joj;foL 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t, Joj;foL ;Gtf]if a:g]t, kqsf/x? ;'zLn a:g]t, nId0f a:g] t / /fs]z a:g]t, :g]xf a:g]t, k|sf; a:g]t nufotn] af] n ] s f lyP . pQm cj;/df P;Pn;L kl/Iff @)&@ ;fndf vKt8L a:g]t kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 pTs[i7 cs+k|fKt ug]{ t'n;Lk'/sL :g]xf a:g]t / dfgk'/sf k|sf; a:g]tnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df ljleGg kf6L{ ,

5g\ . lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ ljlwaf6 /fKtLsf] kfgL l;+rfO{ ub} cfPsf 5g\ .

ljZjljBfnodf km]/L tfnf

ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] ljleGg dfux? /fVb} g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] kbflwsf/L sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . ;]jf cfof]u sf] ljZj;gLotfdf k|Zg p7fpb} tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] xf] . ;fy} ljleGg cf7 a'Fb] dfux? ;d]t /f l v Ps f ] 5 . l j Zj l j B fn o s f k f 7 \ o q m d kl/ d fh{ g , pQ / dWod f tx Joj:yfkg ;lxt zf:qL rf/ jif]{ s I ff ; ~ rf n g , j f l i f { s Sofn] ] 0 8cg' ; f/ k7g kf7g ;~rfng ug'{kg]{, lbIffGt ;df/f]x tTsfn ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /fv]/ tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] ljBfyL{ ;+u;+u7gx?åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;+3;+:yfdf lgjf{lrt AoQmLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x' g ] d f /fk| k fsf lhNnf cWoIf If]qaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn lzIfs ;+ 3 sf lhNnf cWoIf o' a /fh a:g]t, g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ljleGg kbdf lgjf{ l rt ;'z Ln a:g] t , nId0f a:g]t / /fs]z a:g]t , hfkfgdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ;Gtf]if a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn' a fªdf sfo{/ t z;:q k| x /L lg/LIfs nfnaxfb' / a:g]tnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj bnaxfb' / a:g] t / ;x;lrj cf]dk|sf; a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf k|]daxfb'/ a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP .

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] gofF egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; ljBfnon] bIf cg'ejL tyf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs lzlIfsfåf/f cWoog cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljut jif{sf SLC df o; ljBfnon] bfª lhNnfd} cfk\mgf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn lnl6n k\mnfj/ O{ª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n lahf}/L df @)&$ ;fnsf nflu g;{/L sIff b]lv sIff ( ;Dd gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M != jfnd}qL tyf dG6]Zj/L ljlw ckgfOG5, @= oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], #= cg"ejL lzIfs–lzlIfsf Pj+ wfO{ cfdfsf] Joj:yf ePsf], $= k|z:t v]n d}bfg / uf8L df]6/b]lv ;'/lIft :yfgdf /x]sf] . %= PsfGt Pjd\ zfGt jftfj/0fdf cWoog u/fOg] . ^= sIff # b]lv !) sIff;Dd sDKo'6/ lzIff k9fOg] . &= k|To]s sIffdf l;l; Sofd]/f /flvPsf] . gofF egf{M ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv # ut] b]lv . sIff ;~rfngM ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv )& ut] b]lv . oxfF k|f]hS] 6/af6

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]=(*$&*#!&@!

lk|lG;kn

k9fO{G5 .

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"n lahf} / L, bfª

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= -;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff_ e/tk'/, bfª

gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf k|j]z k/LIff;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

British Council, Nepal t yf Counnceting Classroom cGtu{ t International School Award k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf nflu c+u|]hL tyf g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf ;Lldt l;6sf nflu egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

k|j]z k/LIff;DaGwL sfo{qmd M

k|j]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ a}zfv # ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd . k|j]z k/LIff M @)&$ a}zfv !# ut], laxfg !!M)) ah] . glthf k|sfzg M @)&$ a}zfv !$ ut] .

sIff ( sf] k|fljlws wf/tkm{sf] k|jz ] k/LIff a}zfv !% ut] laxfg !!M)) ah] x'g5 ] .

egf{;DaGwL sfo{qmd M

lgoldt ljBfyL{ egf{ M @)&$ a}zfv # ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd . k|j]z k/LIffdf ;kmn ljBfyL{ egf{ M @)&$ a}zfv !$ ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd . sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ a}zfv & ut]b]lv . k'gZrM  sIff g;{/Lb]lv o'=s]=hL=;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff clgjfo{ x'g]5}g .  g] k fnL dfWod sIff ^ b] l v ( ;Dd egf{ x' g clgjfo{ ?kdf k| j ] z k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .  c+ u | ] h L dfWod sIff ! b] l v ( ;Dd egf{ x' g clgjfo{ ? kdf k| j ] z k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .  gof“ egf{ x' g ] ljBfyL{ n ] k| j ] z k/LIff kmf/fd ebf{ clgjfo{ ? kdf cl3Nnf] sIff kf; u/] s f] k| d f0fkqsf] k| l tlnlk ! k| l t / kf;kf] 6 { ;fOhsf] kmf] 6 f] @ k| l t k] z ug'{kg]{5 .  egf{ x' g ] ljBfyL{ n ] cfkm\ g f] Psf3/sf] cleefjs, cl3Nnf] sIff kf; u/] s f] ;Ssn k|df0f–kq clgjfo{ Nofpg'kg]{5 .  tf]lsPsf] ;dodf egf{ gx'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfno egf{ ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

k|wfgfWofks

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)@!@, (*%&*#!(&$, (*%&*#$^!@, (*%&*#$#!@

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] j8f:t/Lo r'gfjL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f pkfWoIf lzj rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf OGrfh{ /fdhL rf}w/L ldngsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{q md ;DkGGf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /fdhL rf}w/Ln] :yfgLo:t/d} ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf rf}w/Ln] ca l;x+b/af/sf] clwsf/ cfkm\g} ufpmFtxdf k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ldgf a'9f -rf}w/L_, s]Gb|Lo cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o z]if'/fd e08f/L, ;lxb kl/jf/sf]

tkm{af6 tf/f sfdL, 3fOt] ckf+utkm{ rGb|axfb'/ k'g nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . e]nfn] Ps ;o % jifL{o t'n;Lk'/ !( j8fsL xfl8d] a;GtL rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L j8f g+= !( afF;u9Lsf ($ jif{sf g/axfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;x;lrj lvdf ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj k"0f{ k'g -Pgfg_n] u/]sf lyP .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s] Gb| !& sf] sfof{no pb\3f6g

:yfgLo txsf] r'gfj glhlsb} cfpb} u/]sf] cj;/df olta]nf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] cfkm\gf ultljlwx?nfO{ ;lqmo ?kdf cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{ d f t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf] sfof{no pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . !& g+= sf cWoIf t'nf/fd e08f/L -

af?b_ sf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o huk|;fb zdf{ ckf/_ sf] k|d'v cfltYo / % g+= k|b]z kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o s'a]/ jnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .

6f]kaxfb'/ jnL -;l~hj_ sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] /fHo k'g; { /+ rgfsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] !) jif{sf] hgo'4 hgcfGbf]ng u/]sf]n] o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clgjfo{ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL s]G b|df Pdfn]sf !^ ;lxt / :jtGqaf6 ! hgf u/L kf6L{df k|jz ] u/] s f lyP eg] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f aflnsf kf]vn ]| n] u/]sL lyOg . :d/0f /xf]; o; cl3 pQm If]qdf #^ hgfn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df k|j]z u/]sf] cWoIf t'nf/fd e08f/L af?b_ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

cfdfsf] gfddf lgz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f;+u} 6f]nsf] gfd kl/jt{g t'N;L/fd jnL ljhf}/L

t'n;Lk'/ !( sf Ps JolQmn] cfˆgf] cfdfsf] gfddf gfu/LsnfO{ cfhLjg kfgL v'jfpg] k| l ta4tf JoQm u/] s f 5g\ . ;fljs lahf}/L * uf]6Lvf]nfsf lj/ axfb'/ k'gn] lbj+ut cfdf dgsnL k'g tyf xh'/cfdf kfj{tL /f]sfsf] ;Demgfdf lgz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ atfPsf x'g\ . k' g n] gofF jif{ s f] cj;/kf/] / Ps cf} k rfl/s sfo{sd| sf] cfof]hgf u/L ltvf{Psf] JolQmn] ;xh} hxftxL kfgL lkpg gkfpg] u/] s f] eGb} cfd gful/snfO{ kfgL v'jfpgs} nflu cfkm' n ] of] cleofg ;~rfng

u/]sf] atfP . lgz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f sfo{ s | d df pkl:yt :yfgLo /fhlgtLs bn, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ :yfsf k| ltlglw Pj+ :yfgLsf] pkl:yltdf 6f] n sf] gfd klg kl/jt{g u/LPsf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nnfO{ w/d kfgL 6f]n gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] :yfgaf6 bfªsf] s'6]rf}/, >Lrf}/, l5NnLsf]6sf ;fy} /f]Nkf lhNnfsf gful/sx? cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug]{ u/]sf] eGb} sfo{s|ddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;dfh;]jL k'gn] yfn]sf] cleofgn] w] /} gful/sn] kfgL lkpg kfpg] atfPsf lyP . k'gn] sfo{s|ddf pkl:yt ckfª\ux?nfO{ ! xhf/ kfFr ;o #) / dWoklZrd If] q Lo k| x /L ;+ 3 7gsf k" j { ;x;lrj xf]daxfb'/ z]/rgn] Ps

xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . k'gn] rng rlNtdf clxn] gu/] slxn] ug]{ xfdLn] gu/] s:n] ug]{ eGg] gf/f rn] klg ;f] gf/fnfO{ ;fdflhs sfddf cfTd;fy ug]{x?sf] sdL /x]sf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ ;f] gf/f nufpg eGbf klg sfd u/]/ b]vfg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{ s | d df t' n ;Lk' / pk dxfgu/kflnsf !* / !( sf ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ jnL, lxdaxfb'/ 8f+uL, led rf}w/L, dbg s]; L, l8NnL s];L, uf]ljGw kfw]{, led Gof}kfg], df]xg 3tL{, xf]daxfb'/ z]/rg, b'uf{axfb'/ ljs, x/L s];L, j] b k| ; fb e' ; fn nufPtsfn] af] n ] s f lyP eg] ;xhLs/0f snfsf/ k"0f{ k'gn] u/]sf lyP .

;fIfL va/sdL{ yfkf ;Ddflgt

 ;fIfL va/ bfª

gj k|ltefx?sf] vf]l h 8fG; cfOsg bfª l8cfOl8n] ;Grfng u/]sf] lgTo ljBfsf] If]qdf cfˆgf snd rnfPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf]. 8fG;/ /]gfO;f yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ l8cfOl8sf ;Nnfxsf/ s]zj g]kfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xlhs/0f lbks jlnn] u/]sf lyP.

;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k| d ' v ;Djfbftf ;fu/ yfkf / lul// fh g]kfnLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5. snfsfl/tfsf] If]qdf kqsf/ b\ao yfkf / g]kflnn] ct'ngLo ;xof]u k'of{Psf] eGb} 3f]/flxdf cfof] l ht ljz] i f ;fF l ults sfo{qmdsf lar k| zG;f kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5. bfªsf]

3/d} kmlsP{ lu/L/fh, g]tf kfv] n]| eG5g\ b]zsf] ;d[låsf nflu afdkGyL s]Gbs| f] vfrF f]  ;fIfL va/ bfª g]skf Pdfn]sf k'/fgf g]tf g]skf Pdfnd} kmls{Psf 5g\. @)%$ ;fnsf] dWofjlws lgjf{rgdf dfn] If]q gDa/ # af6 r'gfj n8]sf s];L kl5Nnf] ;do g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lyP . g]skf Pdfn] bfªn] cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] 3/ kms{ cleofg :jfut Pjd\ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf s];L k'g Pdfn]d} cfPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP. bfªsf] ;Gb]z ;d"xsf Ps x:tL s];Ln] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df j}rfl/s ljrng cfPsf sf/0f k'/fg} 3/df kmls{Psf] atfPsf x'g\ . s]Gb|df cfly{s e|i6Ls/0f a9]sf], tfgfzfxL

k| j [ l Q a9] s f] s] ; Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} g] t f s] ; Ln] ljutdf cfkm" a f6 Pdfn] n fO{ ljZjf; 3ft u/]/ 7'nf] uNtL u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} s];Ln] ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fyn] g]skf Pdfn]n] @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg h:t} b]ze/ ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]nn] b]zsf] ;d[lå / ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf afdkGyLx? ljhoLsf ;fy} Pstfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d] t /x] s f kf]v | ] n n] lgjf{ r g cfof]u / ;'/Iff lgsfo ;d]t tof/ x'bF f ;/sf/ g} lgjf{rgaf6 8f]¥ofP/ efUg' nHhf:kb ljifo /x] s f]

atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kfr gDa/ OGrfh{ t'n;f s];L ;d]t Pdfn]d} kmls{PsL l5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]t[ s];Ln] ca b]zsf] ljsf;sf] af6f] Pdfn] g} cl3 a9fpg] atfPsL lyOg . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks 6Lsf/fd lwtfnn] Psh'6 eP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug' { k g] { a] n f cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lhNnf pkfWoIf x's'd a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;~rfng ;lrj lx/frGb| s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

ca Ps k6s hfg] xf]Og ;fu/ xfOj] s6]hdf bfªsf] Ujf/vf]nfdf cfw'lgs ;fu/ xfOj] s6]h v'Nof] lg Û tkfO{ cfpg' eof] < Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOG5g\ . ;Dks{

;fu/ xfOj] s6]h Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

k|f]= ldgf >]i7 df]= (*)^@!!!)*

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ a}zfv )^ ut] a'waf/

rf}yf] c+u

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ a}zfv )^ ut] b]lv a}zfv !@ ut];Dd _ ;"of]{bo M )%M%# ;"of{:t M )^M#)

@)&$ a}zfvs[i0fkIf a}zfv )^ ut] a'waf/

d]if

-r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

#

)^ ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'knf{ . )& ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿ a9\g]5g\ . )* ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . )( ut] M c¿sf nflu ;do vr{g'knf{ . t'nf !) ut] M lgoldt sfddf afwf k'Ug ;S5 .

-/f= /L= ?= !! ut] M sfd u/]/ klg h; gkfOgfn] dg lvGg /xg]5 . /]= /f]= tf= !@ ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )^ ut] M k|f/Dedf ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5g\ . )& ut] M cy{ cefjn] ;tfpg], cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5 . )* ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 . )( ut] M rf]6k6ssf] of]u b]lvPsfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf . j[lZrs !) ut] M sfddf anhˆtL ubf{ xflg x'g ;S5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= !! ut] M cy{ cefjn] cfF6]sf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5 . g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_ !@ ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpnfg\ . )^ ut] M ljj]sn] sfd lnFbf åGånfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;lsg]5. )& ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg] / gofF sfd ;'? x'g ;S5 . )* ut] M pkxf/sf ;fy gofF ;DaGwsf] k|:tfj cfpg ;S5. )( ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg glbgfn] ;d:of cfOknf{ . wg' !) ut] M dgsf] 8/n] klg ;tfpg ;S5 .

-o]= of]= ef= !! ut] M dfndQf x/fpg ;S5g\ . eL= e"= e= !@ ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] sfddf xf};nf ldNg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )^ ut] M k|ltIff ul/Psf] pknlAw k|fKt x'g]5 . )& ut] M dgUo wg nfe x'g]5 . )* ut] M cg'ejn] 1fg a9\g5] . )( ut] M ldlxg]tn] cfDbfgLsf] lbuf] ;|f]t h'6\g ;S5 . ds/ !) ut] M k|ltefåf/f w]/}nfO{ pl5Gg ;lsg]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= !! ut] M cfF6n] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_ !@ ut] M Jofkf/ / pBf]udf kmfObf x'g]5 . )^ ut] M 3/]n' ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . )& ut] M ;fdfGo kmfObf ePklg c¿sf nflu pkof]u eOPnf. )* ut] M z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;'emfj dgg ug{'xf]nf . )( ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g], :jf:Yodf df};dL u8a8L . s'De !) ut] M nugzLntfn] u'd]sf] k|lti7f lbnfpg]5 .

-u" u]= uf]= !! ut] M k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df x/fpg ;lsg]5 . ;f== ;L= ;"= !@ ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd k|fKt x'g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )^ ut] M k|f/Dedf sfd /f]lsg], kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] . )& ut] M cfˆgfn] wf]sf lbg]5g\, glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9g] . )* ut] M ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf . )( ut] M cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . dLg !) ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 .

-bL, b", y, !! ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] . em, `, b], !@ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;kmn eOg]5 . bL, r, rL_

)^ ut] M kl5;Dd nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ ;do 5 . )& ut] M h'emf? sfo{z}nLn] nIodf k'of{pg]5 . )* ut] M k|oTg ubf{ /fd|} k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] ;do 5 . )( ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfddf afwf pTkGg u/fpnf . !) ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . !! ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !@ ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 .

)^ ut] M klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] sfddf pT;fx hufpg]5 . )& ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5 . )* ut] M s]xL wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . )( ut] M ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . !) ut] M klxn]sf] pknlAwn] sfddf pT;fx hufpg]5 . !! ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] dxTjk"0f{ sfd aGg]5 . !@ ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . )^ ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug{'xf]nf . )& ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fusf] ;Dks{n] dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 . )* ut] M ef]het]/sf] lgDtf] cfpg ;S5 . )( ut] M e]63f6df cndlngfn] sfddf eg] afwf k'Ug]5 . !) ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg'knf{ . !! ut] M lx;falstfadf ;fjwfg gx'Fbf ljjfbdf kl/g]5 . !@ ut] M dfg;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'Ug ;S5 . )^ ut] M vr{ a9\g] b]lvPsfn] /sd hf]ufpg] r]i6f ug{'xf]nf . )& ut] M anhˆtL ubf{ sfd emg\ lau|g ;S5 . )* ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'of{pFbf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . )( ut] M ;dodf kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf . !) ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] sdhf]/Lk|lt u'gf;f] ug{ ;S5g\ . !! ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;r]t /xg'kg]{ a]nf 5 . !@ ut] M 6fl9Psf cfkmGthg glhlsgfn] k|;Ggtf ldNg]5 . )^ ut] M k|ltli7t sfd u/]/ w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . )& ut] M d]xgtn] cfDbfgL klg a9fpg]5 . )* ut] M xftdf cfPsf] j:t' tTsfn u'Dgfn] k5'tfpg'knf{ . )( ut] M ;/;fk6df wg aflxl/g] ;Defjgf 5 . !) ut] M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g] cfo;|f]t sdhf]/ x'g] b]lvG5 . !! ut] M /sd cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5 . !@ ut] M ljlzi6 JolQm;Fu ldqtf ufFl;g]5 . )^ ut] M Jo:ttfsf aLr sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L emg\ a9\g ;S5 . )& ut] M tfl/kmof]Uo sfd ;Dkfbg ub}{ nf]slk|otf xfl;n x'g] . )* ut] M /fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf k|l;l4 a9\g]5 . )( ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5, gofF lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'g]5 . !) ut] M c¿sf] dg lht]/ cj;/ xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 . !! ut] M cfDbfgL a9\gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . !@ ut] M cj;/sf] vf]hLdf s]xL bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ .

hLjgz}nL :yfgLo :t/df kfOg] hl8a'6L dl/r, s] 5g\ o;sf] kmfO{bf dl/r k| T o] s g] k fnLsf] 3/df d;fnfsf ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] sfnf] bfgfdf kfO{g] hl8a'6L xf] . ?3fvf]sL nufot /f] u lgoGq0fdf nfebfos dflgPsf] dl/rnfO{ vL/, lrof, ld7fO{ nufot vfBkbfy{df Jofks k|of]u ePsf] kfO{G5 . vf]lsnfu]df, bd ePdf, Hj/f] cfPdf lhp b'v]df klg o;sf] k|of]u nfebfos dflgG5 . ljleGg cf}ifwL agfpg ;d]t o;sf] k|of]u x'g] b]lvG5 . ufg'uf]nf, ;bL{ / g;f;DaGwL ;d:ofdf klg o;n] kmfO{bf k'¥ofpF5 . g]kfndf o;sf] dfu w]/} x'g] u/]sf 5 . oxfF dl/rsf] Joj;flos v]lt w]/} gePsf]n] jif]{gL s/f]8f} ¿k}ofFsf] dl/r ljleGg b]zaf6 cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /f]ux?df dl/rsf] k|of]u vf]sL nfu]df M $ / % u]8f dl/r / ! rDrf dx ld;fO vfFbf vf]sL nfu]sf] ;~rf] x'G5 t/ a9L ;'Vvf vf]sL nfUbf o;df sfutLsf] /; ;d]t ld;fO vfg'kb{5 . ?3f nfu]df M != kfgLdf dl/r ksfO lkO/x]df To;af6 ?3f 7Ls

x'G5 . @= dl/r, ;"7f] a/fa/ ld;fO agfPsf] cfwf rDrf hlt w"nf] ! rDrf dxdf ld;fO lbgsf] @–# k6s vfFbf ?3fvf]sL 7Ls x'G5 . bd / vf]sLdf M dl/rsf] u]8f, lkKnf, ;"7f], cb'jf ;a}nfO{ a/fa/ ld;fO{ lk:g] / dxdf 3f]Ng] . ! rDrfsf b/n] lbgsf] # k6s s]xL lbg;Dd vfg] ubf{ vf]sL nfUg] / bd a9\g] 7Ls x'G5 .

Hj/f] cfPdf M ! rDrf hlt dl/rsf] w"nf]nfO{ @ lunf; kfgLdf ld;fO{ ksfpg] / ;]nfPkl5 vfg lb+bf Hj/f]df kl;gf 5'6\5 / Hj/f] 36\b5 . ckr M t'n;Lsf] kft jf k'bLgfsf] kftnfO{ kfgLdf ld;fP/ ksfpg], ;fydf dl/rsf] w"nf] klg ld;fpg] . o;/L ksfPsf] kfgLnfO{ lrofsf] ?kdf b}lgs laxfg vfnL k]6df lkpFbf ckrdf kmfObf x'G5 . dl/r a9L kL/f] gx'g] u/L /fVg'k5{

kl5Nnf] k':tfsf kqsf/ a;Gt kl/of/ s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] k|s[lt / t'n;Lk'/ va/ cgnfOgdf lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf kl/of/;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] rf}yf} c+usf nflu ;x ;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] Od]n cGtjf{tf lng'ePsf] 5 .



oxfFnfO{ ;fIfLva/ ;fKtflxsdf :jfut 5 .

– wGojfb, oxfFnfO{ klg .



oxfFs f] kqsfl/tf s;/L lalt/x]s f] 5 < – d]/f] k|fo ;do kqsfl/tfd} lalt/x]sf] 5 . laxfg ^ ah] b]lv ;f9] gf} ah];Dd / a]n'sL % b]lv ;f9] ^ ah]sf] ;do;Dd rflxF d /]l8of]df x'G5' . clg /]l8of] ;Fu ;Fu} cgnfO{gsf] ck8]6df klg d Ao:t g} x'G5' . clg a]n'sLdf rflx /]l8of]sf] l8pl6 ;lsPkl5 cgnfO{g ck8]6d} Ao:t eO{G5 . ;w}h;f] d rflx gf} bz ah] rflx d 3/df hfG5' .



kqsfl/tf If]q df s;/L k|j ]z ug{'eof] < – d} n ] @)^# ;fndf p/x/L :s' n af6 P;=Pn=;L=pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'F . clg pRr lzIffsf] nflu bfO{x? ;u} a:g d 3f]/fxL uP .

3f]/fxLsf] ljBflgns07 sn]hdf d egf{ eP . d c? h:tf] /]l8of] k|lt rf;f] /fVb}gy] . t/ ha sIff !! df k9\bf d]/f] ;fyL efg' a:g]tsf] bfO{ b]j]Gb| a:g]tn] /]l8of] :ju{åf/Ldf sfd ug'{x'GYof] . xfdL rflxF bfO{ ;Fu} /]l8of] hfGYof}, pxfFn] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmddf lr7L n]VYof}, /]l8of] ;'GYof} . ha sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbP/ d km';{bdf /x] . clg d]/f] /x/ rflxF cu|h d]/f] bfh' a;Gt ljj; cfrfo{n] k"/f u/Llbg'eof] . pxfF Tolt a]nf /]l8of] dWoklZrddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs x'g'x'GYof] . Tolt a]nfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfnssf] dxTj cln a9L g} x'GYof]. dnfO{ ;'?df bfO{n] Pp6f blnt sfo{qmdaf6 /]l8of]df k||j]z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] slxF st} tflnd s]xL lnPsf] lyPg ToxL eP/ xf]nf d]xgt rflx d]/f] hlt s;}n] u/]g xf]nf h:tf] nfU5. / Tolt a]nf dnfO{ bfO{x? h]=Pg=;fu/ / lgd' ;+ud 3tL{n] yk xf};nf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 lj:tf/} d sfo{qmd ;~rfns eP/ lrlgg kfP . To;kl5 /]l8of] k|s[lt df ;dfrf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfP. o; If]qdf rflx em08} kfr aif{ hlt eof] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] .



kqsfl/tf If] q df cfPkl5 ;fdflhs ?kdf oxfF s f] kqsfl/tfaf6 s] s:tf kl/jt{ g x? ePsf 5g\ < – 7\ofSs} o:tf] kl/jt{g efsf] 5 eGg t ;lsGg . t/ klg ufpF ;dfhdf cnkq /x]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ;dfrf/df cfPs} sf/0f l56f] ;DkGg ePsf 5g . clg s'/Llt / s';+:sf/sf] lj?4 eg] ufpFdf s]lx km/s ePs} 5 .



kqsfl/tfdf If]qdf lqmofzLn eO/x]s f] ;Gb{ e df s] s:tf r' g f} t Lx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ 'k/] s f] 5 < – ;fdfGo vfnsf qf;x? t cfO{/xG5g . t/ clnslt cl3sf] s'/f xf], Pp6f cgnfO{gdf rfxL lu6\ 6 L t:s/x?sf] af/] d f n] v ] s f] ;dfrf/n] ubf{ dnfO{ wDsL t w]/} cfPsf] xf] . z]o/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ l8ln6 u/ eg]/

/ft lbg kmf]g cfpYof] . h:tf] o'jf k':tf dWo]sf Ps x:tL a;Gt klg xf] < of] x:tLnfO{ cem s'g tx / tKsfaf6 ;xof]usf] vfFrf] /x]sf] 5 < cj of] If]qdf nfu]kl5 l6Sg' g} d'Vo s'/f xf] . o"jfx?sf] cfsif{0f cem a9\bf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf d' Vo t l6sfpgsf nflu ;~rf/ dfWoodx?n] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] p:sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .



bfªsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d' NofÍg ug{ ' e Psf] 5 < bfªsf] kqsfl/tf /fd| f ] 5 h:tf] nfU5 .

– d c? lhNnfdf w]/} 3'Dg gkfPklg oFxf kqsf/sf] hdft, oxfFsf] nuflg b]Vbf v'l; nfU5 . kqsf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ;d]t oxL bfªdf 5g . To; sf/0f o:nfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu ;j} kqsf/x? cem} nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .



;a} e Gbf v' ; Lsf] If0f kqsfl/tf ubf{ s f] ;dodf < – 7\ofSs} v'l;sf] If0f t 5}g . clnslt cl3sf] s'/f xf], ufpF hfg] ;8sdf /x]sf] Sjfª\vf]nfdf k'n af9Ln] aufPsf] lyof] . Tof] aGg]qmddf lyof] t/ b'O{ aif{ k'Ubf klg cnkq kfl/Psf] lyof] . h:n] ubf{ ;jf/L hfg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;d:of lyof] . d}n] Tof] s'/f ha ;~rf/ dFfWod;Dd NofP . To; nuQ} ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] /fv]/ sfdn] km]/L k"0f{tf kfP5 . Tolt a]nf dnfO{ :yfgLon] :ofjf; lbPsf lyP . hlta]nf d cln a9L v';L lyP .



kqsfl/tf k] z f cjnDag ub} { ubf{ st} a f6 cj/f] w ePsf 5g\ < – vf:;} To:tf] cj/f]w t 5}g .



kqsfl/tf If] q d} l6Sg ;xh 5 < 3/kl/jf/af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg' e Psf] 5 < – oxL If]qdf l6Sg kSs} klg ;xh 5}g . hlt cGoq v6]kl5 kfl/>flds ldN5 Tolt g} o; If]qdf vl6Pkl5 kfl/>flds ldNg] eP ;xh x'g] lyof] . t/ To;f] ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} a]nf dlxgf};Dd sfd ubf{ v]/L tna gkfpFbf cfkm\gf] vr{ rnfpg slt ufx|f] klg ePsf] x'G5 . slxn]sflx cfkm}nfO{ b]Vbf vNnf] dx;'; x'G5 . t/ klg 3/ af6 s'g} afwf rflx cfPsf] 5}g . km]/L ;u ;u} d}n] c? k]zf ;u+ klg cfj4 ePsf]n] klg dnfO{ l6Sg cem ;xh ePsf] 5 .



cGTodf s] xL 5 < – ;j{k|yd dnfO{ o; cs+df s]xL s'/f AoQm ug{ lbPsf]df tkfO{ / klqsfsf] o"lg6nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . d cfkm'nfO{ kf]Vt ePsf] b]Vg w]/} l;Sg' 5 . t/ klg clxn] ;Ddsf] of] bf}/fgdf ;j} cu|xhx?sf] ;fy / xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 .

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5 .

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ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, kl/jf/, ndxL, bfª

of ljBfnodf lzIff k|bfgug{sf nflu ljz]if of]hgf nfu' ug'{kg]{ t/ cGo afnaflnsfx? h:t} cWofkg u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf/0f ljBfnodf k9\g hfg ;ls/x]sf b]lvb}g . ;'sD' af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u ;d]t u7g ul/of] t/ oxfFsf s';0' 8f hfltx?sf] hUUff 5}g . ;/sf/af6 s] eof] eg] tkfO{x?sf] hfltsf] efiff, ;+:sf/, k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'G5 < h:tf] bfª lhNNff afx]s cGoq lhNNffdf s';0' 8f hfltsf] hg;+Vof cToGt sd /x]sf] 5 . s]xL lhNNffdf t Ps hgf dfq /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s';0' 8f PsLs[t a:tL lgdf{0f u/]/ af;:yfg ug{ ;s] efiff, ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'GYof] . clxn] xfd|f] hfltdf ljz'å of] efiff af]Ng ;Sg] 1fgLd}of s';'08f / sdnf s';0' 8f b'O{ hgf dfq x'gx' 'G5 . pxfFx?sf] hLjgkl5 of] efiff g} nf]k eP/ hfg]5 . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] slDtdf ;+ljwfgn] g} pNn]veP adf]lhd cfwf/e"t tx;Dd dft[efiff d} cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} of] hflt;Fu ;Lksf] vfgL klg 5 . oL ;LknfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]/ Joj;foLsd'vL agfpg'k5{ .  s';0' 8f hfltsf] slt hgfn] P; Pn ;L kf; ug'e { Psf] 5<  b'O{ hgf x'g'xG' Yof] . Ps hgf cGo hflt;Fu lax] eO;Sof] / Pshgf lji0f';]g s';'08f x'g'xG' 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf wgf{df s]xL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoog u/fO/x] s f 5f} . Ko' 7 fgdf /x] s f s' ; ' 0 8f hfltsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vfg] a:g] Joj:yf ;lxt k9fO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .  tkfO{x? s] s:tf sfd u/]/ hLljsf lgjf{ x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < d}n] klxn] klg elg;s]sf] 5' . xfdL;Fu hUuf klg 5}g, 3/ klg 5}g . c?sf] 3/df sf]7f ef8fdf al;/x]sf 5f} . h:tf] d}n] c6f] l/S;f rnfP/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sf] 5' . c? sf]xL k;n, cGo If]qdf dhb'/ u/]/ hLljsf rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ Jojf;flos agfpgsf] nflu xfd|f k'vf{n] ub}{ cfPsf ;Lkx?sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ .  h:tf] tkfO{x?sf] tkm{af6 ;+:sf/, k/Dk/f ljsf;df s] s:tf sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 <

:6fkm gz{ egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

o; jif{ SEE k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf klxnf] :yflkt, zfGt jftfj/0fdf bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfåf/f cWofkg u/fOg], k|of]ufTds cEof;sf nflu cfkm\g} cTofw'lgs ;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn ;d]t ;~rfngdf ePsf] o; bLk Hof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 -bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;_ 3f]/fxL bfªdf gjf}+ Jofrsf nflu @)&$ ;fndf CTEVT af6 lnOg] PCL :6fkm gz{ k|j]z k/LIffsf] tof/L sIff -Orientation Class_ oxL @)&$ ;fn a}zfv !& ut]bl] v ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'“bf OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l;6 l;ldt 5, ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

5f]/f 5f]/L a/fa/L

xfd|f] efiff, ;+:sf/, k/Dk/fsf] ljsf;, pTyfgsf nflu xfd|f] Psn k|of;n] dfq Tolt w]/] } ;Dej b]lvPg\ . xfd|f] snf, ;+:sf/, e]ife'iff ;+/If0fsf nflu s]xL dlxnf k'?ifx?n] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .  jgsf] /fhf s';'08f hflt xf] <  klxn] jgsf] /fhf eg]/ s';0' 8f hfltnfO{ lrlgGYof] . xfdL k|s[ltk|]dL xf} . k|s[ltnfO{ dfof u5f}{ . xfd|f k'vf{x?n] jgd} hLjg latfP . jgnfO{ ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g u/] . clxn] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f k'vf{n] d'xfgsf] kfgL dfq lkpg] uy]{ . jgd} sGbd'n vf]h]/ vfg] uy]{ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsf, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

l6sfh+u la=s]= -lk| l G;kn_

;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df

gofF jif{

;Dk"0f{ u|xfs ju{, Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, /fhlglts bn, ufl8 wlg, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, z'elrGts Oi6ldq Pjd\ ;a}df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]

bLk Hof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;

Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8fF u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

b f d fg t r p l f d | f] z e 'n f x ;j{zf:t/d u '0

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

Pjd\

3f]/fxL–!%, /tgk'/, bfª, kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&)(,)*@–%^#&!)

JoQm ub{5f}.F

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^))$&, df]=(*)(%)*&&%

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

-cWoIf_

u'?s'n Ps]8d] L, kl/jf/,

;Dks{ :yfgM

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û

O{=cgGt/fh l3ld/]

ljho yfkf -sfo{no k|dv ' _

:ju{åf/L ljB't sDkgL kl/jf/ lahf}/L, bfª

ca ljhf}/Ldf tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL Û bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL < xfdL sxfF ljleGg tf/jf/sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kmd{, kz'kfngsf] nflu tf/ hfnL nufPtsf c8{/ cg';f/ tfnhfnL pTkfbg ul/G5 . gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s}

7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L ub{5f}{+ .

k| f] = ;lrg cf/=l;= df] = (*!)**(**%

;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u {] sf] l;wf cuf8L_, bfª ljhf}/L, -cfo"jb

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

x]Ny sg{/===

k|To]s :s'n\ df uLt ;+uLt lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug'k{ 5{

zflns/fd rf}w/L nf]s ufos x'g'x'G5 . @)%^ ;fnb]lv ufog ofqf ;'? ug'{ePsf rf}w/Lsf] hGd lj= ;+=@)#% ;fndf ;fljs ;f}l8of/ uflj; j8f g+= *, z'qmaf/df ePsf] xf] . rf}w/Ln] yf? efiff ;lxt g]kfnL efiffdf ;d]t nf]s tyf /fi6«elStsf uLt ;d]t ufpg'ePsf] 5 . snf :tDedf pxfF;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxs k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]tn] lng'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{ ;f/ ;+If]kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5

 oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 .

– wGojfb .

ePsf ;h{sx?n] o;} If]qdf dfq lqmofzLntf b]vfpg] cf6 eP cjZo klg afFRg ;lsG5 .

– ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df /x]sf] rf}tf/L l;tn' lkkn 5fofFn] eGg] uLt xf] . of] uLt ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df /x]sf] xf] . of] uLtn] :6]hdf lgs} rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 . of] uLt d}n} b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf sfo{qmddf ufpg] u/]sf] 5' .

– dft[efiffsf] uLt k|ltlglwTj ub}{ @@ hgfsf] g]tT[ jdf ef/tsf] sgf{6s If]qdf uP/ $& b]zsf ufosx?;Fu} /x]/ ufpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . yf? efiff, e]ife'iff ;lxt k|:t'lt b]vfPsf lyof} . h'g k|:t'ltaf6 ;a} bz{s, >f]tfx?sf] dfof a6'Ng ;kmn ePsf lyof} . hxfF uLt ;+uLtsf] If]qnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} km/flsnf] ePsf] cg'e'lt ldn]sf lyof] . d}n] ef/t, lkmnlkG;, yfONof08 nufotsf b]zx?df uP/ uLt ufPsf] 5' .

x]sf] 5 < – uLt ufP/ dfq afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu /fHo:t/af6 /f]oN6Lsf] Joj:yf x'gk' 5{ . uLt ;+uLt klxnf] k|fyldstf gePsf sf/0f afFRg ;Sg] cfwf/ gb]lvPsf] xf] . olb o; If]qdf lqmofzLn

 s'g s'g b]zdf uLt ufpg hfg'ePsf] 5 <

/fHotkm{af6 s] eof] eg] uLt ;+uLtsf] ljsf; x'G5 < – /fHon] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|To]s :s'ndf uLt ;+uLtsf] lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug'k{ 5{ . of] ljifosf ?kdf cWoog cWofkg u/fpg'k5{ . h;sf sf/0f uLt ;+uLtsf ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} ljBfyL{x?sf] JolStTj ljsf;df ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

lgdsf] ?vaf6 lao/ lgl:sPkl5====== ?vn] xfdLnfO{ tfhf clS;hgsf ;fy} kmn, km"n tyf 3fF; lbG5 . t/ s] s'g} ?vn] lao/ lbPsf] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 <

$= k]6 v/fa x' Fb f of ckrsf] l:yltdf d ] yL s f ] ;]j g nfesf/L x'g5 . o;n] ef]s klg a9fpF5 .

bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

skfn sfOof]n] sf]/ em\ofKk} dfofF nfOxfn s] ef] /==== of] klg ;+o'St uLt xf] .

 s] uLt ufP/ dfq afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf /

kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

sf] 5fofFn] lgb nfUb}g ef]s nfUb}g ltd|f] dfofn] eGg] uLt klxnf] uLt xf] . h'g uLt

 s] s:tf uLt ufpg' ePsf] 5 < – d}n] /fli6«o uLt, dft[efiff -yf? efiff_, g]kfnL efiffsf nf]suLt, nf]sbf]xf]/L nufot Ps bh{g a9L uLt ufPsf] 5' .

!= sf]n:] 6]/f]n a9\5 / g/fd|f] sf] n ]:6] / f] n 36\ 5 . o;af6 d'6';DaGwL /f]u klg sd x'G5 .

#= ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 dlxnfsf] b'w a9fpg d]yLsf] ;]jg kmfObfhgs x'G5 . o;df /x]sf] 8fo;h]lgg gfds :6]/f]O8 o; dfdnfdf

 tkfO{sf] klxnf] lut s'g xf] < – d]/f] Psn :j/df t klxnf] uLt lyPg\ . t}klg k|sfz s';'Dof / d]/f] :j/df /x]sf] ;fnLsf] a/

 rrf{ a6'Ng ;kmn ePsf] s'g uLt xf] <

d]yLsf ( kmfObf, Ps k6s ;f]Rg] sL

@= d]yLsf] ;]jgn] /utdf Un'sf]hsf] : t / sd x ' G 5, h; a f 6 8fOa]l6hsf] 6fOk jfg / 6fOk 6' b'j} lgolGqt x'G5 .

 s;/L ufog ofqf ;'? ug'{eof] < – ;fg}bl] v ufog, snf If]qdf lgs} uxg eP/ ;'Gg] / u'gu'gfpg] uy]{ . o;} qmddf @)%^ ;fndf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lhNnf :t/Lo nf]suLt k|ltof]lutfdf bf];f| ] :yfg / nf]s bf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfdf v'Nnftkm{ t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . ha k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL eP clg emg\ dnfO{ ufog If]qdf nfUg leq} b]lv pT;fx a9\b} cfof] / of] If]qsf] ofqf ;'? u/] .

cem} klg rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . ;a} >f]tfsf] dgd'6'df a:g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 r6\6

?vaf6 vf]F6f] lgl:sPsf] t ;'lgPs} xf], t/ ef/tdf eg] Pp6f lgdsf] ?vaf6 lao/ lgl:s/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL gofFlbNnLsf] lbNnL

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd| f z'e lrGts, j'l4lhlj, dhb'/, sd{r f/L, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fds'df/ rf}w/L -k|f]k/fO6/_ Pjd\

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ kl/jf/, lqk'/ 6f]n–!), 3f]/fxL, bfª

o'lgel;{6Ll:yt gy{g SofDk;df /f]lkPsf] Ps lgdsf] ?vaf6 lao/ lgl:s/ x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn] b]lvg} pQm ?vaf6 lao/ h:t} :jfb cfpg] kbfy{ lgl:s/ x]sf] lyof] . pQm kbfy{ lkpFbf lao/ lkP h:t} gzf nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . lbNnL ljZjljBfnosf] xftfleq / x]sf sf/0f lao/ pTkfbg ug]{ pQm ?v x]g{ ljBfyL{x?sf] le8 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] ?vn] lbgdf !) ln6/ hlt lao/ pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ?vn] lao/ pTkfbg ul//x]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} aflx/sf dflg;x? ;d]t lao/ ;+sng ug{sf nflu efF8fs'F8f lnP/ pQm lgdsf] ?v;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . Ph]G;L

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gofF jif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, oftfoft Joj;foL, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f]

JoQm ub{5f}F .

lj/]Gb| v8\sf

d's]z jnL

-dxf;lrj_

-cWoIf_

lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ lahf}/L, bfª

^

@)&$ a}zfv )^ ut] a'waf/

\ Pjd

%= slAhot x6fpF g d] y L kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . o;n] z/L/sf] d]6faf]lnhd 7Ls /fV5 .

^= d]yLsf] ;]jgn] :tg SofG;/ / k|f:] 6]6 SofG;/sf] vt/f klg sd u5{ . &= pRr /Qmrfksf la/fdLsf nflu d]yLsf] ;]jg kmfObfhgs x'G5, o;af6 /Qmrfk klg lgoGq0f x'G5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f] n–!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

*= d]yLsf] ;]jgaf6 z/L/df 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] :t/ klg a9\5, h;af6 df+;k]zL aG5 / z/L/ dha"t x'G5 . (= 5fnfdf ¥of;] h cyjf rfofh:tf ;d:ofsf nfu d]yLsf] bfgfsf] ;]jg kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t ljBfyL{, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, pBf]uL, Aoj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{ , cleefjs, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f]

JoQm ub{5f}F .

lk|lG;kn Pjd\ SofDk; kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;~rfns ;ldlt kl/jf/

lbkHof]tL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6, lbkHof]tL gl;{ª SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t pkef]Qmf, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, oftfoft Joj;foL, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f]

JoQm ub{5f}F .

dbgdl0f kf]v|]n -sfo{no k|d 'v_

Pjd\

ljgos'df/ kf]v|]n

k|bLk uf}td

-;lrj_

-cWoIf_

a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf kl/jf/, a]ne'm08L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t z]o/ ;b:o, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, oftfoft Joj;foL, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf]

JoQm ub{5f}F . bfdf]b/ a:g]t -cWoIf_

\ Pjd

;fIfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lahf}/L, bfª

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

zAb lzlj/

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gjjif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd| f z'e lrGts, j'l4lhlj, dhb' /, sd{ r f/L, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

:juf{ / f]x 0fM @)&$.)!.)#

cjt/0fM !((^ lvdjxfb' /

ofba ;+}3fnL -8fO/]S6/_ Pjd\

zdz]/ lu/L-lk|lG;kn_

\ Pad

cd[t Ps]8d] L :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!(,lahf}/L, bfª

]Û f o ' N v egf{

lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= df lghL jg k|j4{gsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{non]

 lghL jg btf{ k|lqmofdf ;xhLs/0f ug{],  lghL jg btf{ ubf{ nfUg] /fhZj vr{ cg'bfg lbg],  lghL jg nufpg rfxg] JolQmx?nfO{ j[If/f]kg, af/a]/f tyf

9'jfgLdf cg'bfg lbg],

 lghL jg nufpg] JolQmx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf k'/:s[t ug{]

h:tf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] / lghL jg ljsf; tyf j[Iff/f]kgsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo jg g;{/L, O{nfsf jg g;{/L tyf lghL g;{/L ;~rfnsx?af6 bfªdf sl/a ( nfv lj?jf pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 .

lghL jg btf{sf] cfjZos kg{] k|fljlws ;xof]u lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 lgMz"Ns pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]n] cf–cfkm\gf] lghL hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg u/L lghL jg ljsf;df ;l/s agf}+ .

a' 9 fyf] s L

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lghL jg ljsf; tyf k|j4{gsf nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û

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;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

;/:jlt d06]Zj/L xf]d

gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf Kn] u|k ' b]lv o"=s]=hL=;Ddsf nflu gofF egf{

v'ns ] f] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd|f ;]jfx?M

 dG6]Zj/L tflnd k|fKt lzlIfsfåf/f k7gkf7g x'g] .  cfk\mg} ejg ePsf] .  zfGt jftfj/0fdf sIff ;~rfng x'g] .  v]n d}bfg ePsf] .  ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfl;s :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] .  ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6lkmgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

ca v]Nb} , l;Sb} ;/:jlt d06]Zj/Ldf gf]6M l;6 ;+Vof %) hgfsf] dfq} ePsf]n] ;dod} egf{ ug'{ xf]nf .

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JoQm ub{5f}F .

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of]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ / ;w} v';L eO/xf}+ .

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