२०७८ भदौ ०२ गते बुधबार

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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly

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(Wednesday, 18 Aug. 2021)

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lhTg] u/L cfsif{0f lbg ;s]gÚ– lahf}/Lsf :yfgLoaf;L Pj+ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf d'sz ] jnLn] eGg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s] x L pks/0fsf] h8fgnufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvP klg pkrf/ ;]jfdf km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] pxfFsf] cleJolQm lyof] . P3f/f}+ txsf] lgb]{zs Nofpgsf nflu oxfFsf ;a}n] kxn ug'k{ g]{ klg pxfFsf] cleJolQm lyof] . …c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] cfsif{0f a9\g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] b/aGbLcg';f/ Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' klg xf]Ú, :yfgLo a'l4hLjL Pj+ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf]u pkfWoIf afns[i0f /]UdLn] eGg'eof] . c:ktfndf km'n lgb]z { s tyf b/aGbLcg';f/sf ljz]if1 lrlsT;s Nofpgsf nflu c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn k|zf;gn] b}lgs $)÷%) hgf la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] tYofª\ s k:s] s f] 5 . t/ vf;df la/fdLx?sf] of] ;+Vof pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] eGbf klg cf}iflw lng cfpg]x?s} a9L afx'Notf lyof] . …xfdL sxfF pknAw ;]jf ;'ljwf 36]sf sf/0f la/fdLsf] ;+Vof 36]sf] xf]Og, sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+sd| 0fsf sf/0f bL3{/f]uLx? ;s];Dd c:ktfn cfpg] k|jl[ Q b]lv+bg} , oxL sf/0f la/fdLsf] ;+Vof 36]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5Ú–c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb]{zs 8f= dx]z vgfnn] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] lkmhof]y]/fkL, k~rsd{ / v'Nnf JofodzfnfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ c:ktfn nfuLk/]sf] bfjL ug{'eof] . xfn ;f] c:ktfnn] cfkm\g} c:ktfn kmfd]{;L ;d]t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns u/]sf cf}ifwLx? afx]s lj/fdLx?n] v/Lb ug'{kg]{ cf}ifwLx? c:ktfn kmfd];{ Ld} pknAw x'g] klg lgldQ lgb]z { s vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfn kmfd]{;Ldf cGo cf}iflw k;ndfeGbf ;:tf]df cf}ifwL pknAw x'g] klg c:ktfn

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To; If]qdf kmfu'gb]lv h]7 dlxgf;Dd

kfgLsf] lgs} cefj em]Ng'k/]sf] :yfgLo k" 0 f{ a xfb' / k' g du/ atfpg' x ' G 5 . pxfF s fcg' ; f/ ca o; If] q sf gful/sx?nfO{ sfsfs"n aGg'kg]{ 5}g .

To; If]qdf lnlkm\6ª k|ljlwaf6 kfgL k/LIf0f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 To; If]q sf gful/ssf 3/sf ;fy} P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s :yn l5NnLsf]6, u0f]z k|fylds ljBfno, l5NnLsf]6 :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;d]t kfgLsf] cefj gx'g] :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . udL{ df};ddf vfg]kfgLsf nflu lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] l5NnLsf]6 If]qdf kfgL k'u; ] u+ } To; If]qdf cfGtl/s ko{ 6 s, jgef] h , ljleGg sfo{qmdsf nflu ;d]t dflg;x?sf] cfjt hfjt a9\g] t'n;Lk'/ j8f gDa/ !(sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uL atfpg'x'G5 . sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ If]qdf kfgL 6\ofª\sL lgdf{0f u/]tf klg kfgL eg] k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] :yfgLo k/jL/ k'g atfpg'xG' 5 . ca ufpFdf kfOk nfOg la:tf/;+u} tL 6\ o fª\ s Ldf kfgL hDDff x' g ] k' g n] atfpg'eof] . vfg]kfgLsf nflu l5NnLsf]6 If]qdf b'O{ 306f lx8]/ d'xfgdf hfg'kg]{ ;d:of /x]sf] / ca To; If]qdf kfgL cfPkl5 ;dfwfg x'g] :yfgLo knaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/n] l5NnLsf]6 If]qdf lnlkm\6ª k|ljlwaf6 kfgL k'¥ofpgsf nflu b'O{ cfly{s jif{df ! s/f]8 !& nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L kl5Nnf] ;dodf t:s/x¿sf] nflu bfª lhNnf ;]G6/ KjfOG6 ag]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw tyf ;/sf/n] k|ltalGwt u/]sf jGohGt'sf c+ux¿sf] cf];f/k;f/ tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu ;]G6/ KjfOG6 ag]sf] xf] . cj} w nfu" c f} i fw tyf k|ltalGwt jGohGt'sf] c+ux¿sf] cf];f/ k;f/sf]¿kdf lhNnfnfO{ ;]G6/ KjfOG6 agfpFb} cfPsf t:s/x¿n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;]km Nof08sf]¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxLnfO{ a9L ca}w sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf]

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 b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g w]/} eP . ;a} bnn] ljleGg jfxgfdf b]zsf] zf;g klg u/] . /fhf x'b“ fsf] kfnfdf /fhgLlts bnn] rnfPsf] b]z / /fh gx'b“ fsf] a]nfdf /fhgLlts bnn] rnfPsf] b]zdf t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] vf:;} km/s 5}g . tNnf] txsf hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf cg'el" t x'g] vfnsf] kl/jt{g eg] ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf nflu Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostf lzIff, :jf:Yosf] klg x'gk' g]{ hlt ePsf] 5}g, b]lv+bg} . olta]nf x]g{] xf] eg] hgtfsf] nflu 7"nf] pknlAw gePsf] h:tf] cfd hgtfn] cfefif ul//x]sf klg 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn tyf To; bnsf sfo{stf{sf] nflu eg] 7"n} pknlAw ePsf] 7fGb5g\ . k|ltkIfdf x'b“ f p7fOPsf] ljifoj:t' ;Qfdf k'uk] l5 ;a} cf]em]ndf k5{g . o:tf] k|sf/sf] v]n /fhgLltdf rln/xG5 . jf:tjdf hgtfsf nflu /fHon] ug'{ kg]{ sfd w]/} 5g\ t/ hgtf;“u k|ToIf hf]l8Psf sfddf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf x'gk' g]{ x'G5 . lzIff / :jf:Yodf t cem a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lzIff k|0ffnLd} ;d:of b]lvG5 . gLlt lgod Psflt/, sfd eg] csf]l{ t/ b]lvG5 . ;dfg lzIffsf] cjwf/0ff x'g cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf sf]le8sf sf/0f ;+:yfut :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ w]/} c;/ k/]sf] 5 eg] lzIfsx?nfO{ tnasf] eg] Joj:yf e}/x]sf] 5 eg] otf lghL :s'nn] w]/} h;f]n] cgnfOgaf6 sIff ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjg} sf]le8sf sf/0fn] uf“lhPsf] a]nf of] cgnfOgn] klg w]/} /fxt u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/L -;+:yfut_ :s"nn] eg] o:tf] k|sf/sf] cgnfOg sIff cln sd dfqfdf u/]sf 5g\ . otf ;/sf/L :jf:Yodf klg a]lylt 5 . g t 8fS6/n] dg nufP/ r]s u5{g\ g t lgMz"Ns cf}ifwLsf] kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAwtf 5 . ;/sf/L 8fS6/x?sf] dgk/L lSnlgs r]shf“rn] klg ;/sf/L c:ktfn hgtfsf] gh/df kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ klg /fHon] d'Vo?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . oxf“ ;/sf/df gx'b“ f ;'zf;gsf s'/f w]/} p7\5g t/ ;/sf/df uPkl5 e'N5g of] /f]un] klg ;'zf;gnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} bnn] of] ;femf d'4f agfO{ sfjf{Gjog ug{ OR5f zlQm x'g h?/L 5 . h] h:tf ukm nufP klg k|ydtM ;'zf;g sfod u/ .

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xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug'{xf]nf . xfd|f] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != dGqL d08n la:tf/df l9nfO lsg ePsf] xf]nf . sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ .

lqnf]rg b]jsf]6fM of] k/dfb]zsf] ;/sf/ xf] . cfb]z dfq ldNof] tg dg ldn]sf] 5}g . efuaG8f emg s;/L ldnf]; < % jif{b]lvsf ef]sf lu4x? klxn] l;lgo/ c3fpF5g clg h'lgo/nfO{ efuaG8f lbg] ePsfn] dGqLd08n lj:tf/df l9nfO ePsf] xf] . lzjzlQm M dfwa g]kfnsf sf/0f l9nfO ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ t . k]n/] agfpg' kg]{ xf] t/ ;Sb}gg\ . k"0f{ k|wfg M efuaG8fsf] hfnem]n . yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M efuaG8f gldn]/ ldn]sf] eP l56} x'GYof] . ;a}nfO{ dGqL kb rfOPsf] 5, sf]–sf]nfO{ lbg] <

;Qf 5f8\g' eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] afa'cfdfsf] d[To'eGbf kL8fbfos x'g] /x]5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;Qfaf6 aflx/ cfPkl5sf g]tfx¿sf cleJolQmn] of] cfefif u/fPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLaf6 aflxl/g'ePsf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] slt Odfgsf] /fhgLlt ug{'eof] / b'O{ltxfO glhssf] ax'dt s] sf/0fn] u'Dof] < o;sf] ljZn]if0f x/]s sf]0f / x/]s vfnsf dflg;af6 eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ u7g;DaGwL ;+ljwfgsf x/]s wf/f d]/f nflu n]lvPsf x'g\ / csf]{ JolQmnfO{ s'g} xfntdf cfpg lbOFb}g eGg] clGtd k|of; pxfFn] ug{'eof] . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof /fhgLlts bn jf p;sf g]tfn] u/]sf] dfq ;To x'g] /x]g5 . cGttM ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ x}l;otdf /x]sf] JolQmn] lgn{Hh 9Ëdf cfkm}n F ] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] 7x/ cbfntn] u¥of] / pxfF k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fOg' eof] . afn'jf6f/af6 afnsf]6sf] afb{nLdf k'u]/ cleJoQm x'g yfn]sf] of] kL8f lj:tf/} sd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk, k|ltzf]wsf] /fhgLlts efjaf6 pxfF d'Qm x'g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g eGg] cfefif ;+;ßf af]Nb} ubf{sf cleJolQmn] lbPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|bz ] ;/sf/af6 x6\b} ubf{ n'lDagL k|b]zsf lgjt{dfg d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]ndf o:t} kL8f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . j}zfv !( kl5 pxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf sxfF lyof] < of] k|Zgsf] /fd|f] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot z+s/ kf]v/]n cfkm}dF f 5 . pxfFn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf slxNo} ug{e' Pg . b'j} k6s cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf gu/L dtbfg x'g] lbg /fhLgfdf lbP/ pxfFn] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ b]vfpg] lxDdt ug{'ePg . pxfFn] ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt ub}{ ubf{ lg/+sz ' / lgb{nLo k~rfotsfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] @)$) ;fndf b]vfpg' eP hlt /fhgLlts rl/q klg b]vfpg ;Sg'ePg . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 bafa cfPsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFn] /fhLgfdf lbg' ;§f cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;fdgf ug]{ cfF6 ug{'eof] . /fli6«o k~rfotsf !@% ;b:odWo] !& dt dfq pxfFnfO{ k|fKt eof] . t/ pxfFn] ToxL ;q efOsf gfddf k~rfotsf] /fhgLlt ul//xg'eof] .

Pdfn] g]tf z+/ kf]v/]n Pp6f /fhgLlts sd{af6 dfly cfPsf] dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts eljio;d]t ePsf] g]tf xf] . Pdfn]df cf]nLsf] jr{:j /xFb} ubf{ kf]v/]nnfO{ pQ/flwsf/Lsf ¿kdf ;d]t x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ h'g z}nLdf pxfFn] d'VodGqLdf l6Sg] lts8d ul//xg' eof], rl/qut ¿kdf klg cf]nLsf] vf; pQ/flwsf/Ldf pxfF g} k|:t't x'g'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^* -!_ sf] Psn ax'dt /x]sf] bnsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{e' Psf kf]v/]nsf] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ljefhgkl5sf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfof] / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ eof] . pxfFn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf ug{'ePg, /fhLgfdf ug{'eof] . t/ nuQ} ToxL lbg cljZjf;sf] kIfdf /x]sf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]xL ;b:osf] ;fy lnP/ ;/sf/ u7g ug{'eof] . of] ;/sf/ Psn ax'dtsf]

;/sf/ lyPg . t/ o;nfO{ !^*-!_ sf] gfd lbg nufOof] / o;sf nflu k|b]z k|d'vnfO{ unt 9Ëdf k|of]u ul/of] . k|b]z k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] dof{bf la;]{/ d'VodGqLsf] sfof{nodf k'u]/ zky u|x0f u/fpg' eof] . pxfFsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 k|b]z k|d'vn] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu cfXjfg ug{' kb}{gYof] < Psn ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 !^*-@_ sf] ;/sf/ u7g x'gk' g]{ xf]Og < …d t em'lSsPF5,' ax'dt t d]/} /x]5Ú, eGg kfOg] xf] < ;f]xL bnsf] ;/sf/ aGg] eP klg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf kl/jt{g x'gk' g]{ xf]Og < @)%* ;fndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sfFu|];sf] ax'dt x'FbfxF'b} cfGtl/s sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] t/ /fhLgfdfkl5 klg km]l/ d g} k|wfgdGqL x'G5' eGg' ePg . ;+;bLo bndf g]tfsf nflu km]l/ lgjf{rg eof] / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ x/fP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . Pdfn]n] ;+;bLo cEof; l;Sb} ubf{ z+s/ kf]v/]n oxL /fhgLltdf x'g'x'GYof], xf]Og / < b'O{ bnsf] ;/sf/n] #) lbgleq ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]{ ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf z+s/ kf]v/]nsf gfddf 5'6 s;/L x'g;Sof] < lsg b'O{ bnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|b]z k|d'vn] Psn ax'dtsf] dfGotf lbg'eof] < s] d'VodGqL / k|b]z k|d'vsf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ ldn]kl5 ;+ljwfg cfkm}F lgliqmo x'G5 < pxfFn] !^*-@_ sf] ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ljZjf;sf] dt lng'ePsf] eP sDtLdf Ps jif{ pxfFsf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfpg] t lyPg . sfuh:t} af7f] x'Fb} ubf{ z+s/ kf]v/]nn] klg k|bz ] ;efdf ;fdfGo ax'dt;d]t u'dfpg eof] / o; k6ssf] /fhLgfdfdf 5n5fdsf] u'~hfoz /x]g . ePsf] olQ dfq} xf] . /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ePsfx¿ Pp6f lgjf{rgdf xf5{g\ jf ;Qfaf6 x6fOG5g\ / klg km]l/ /fhgLltdf :yflkt x'G5g\ . /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / rl/q gePsfx¿sf] /fhgLlt eg] cfkm}F ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . u08sL k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'A' af u'?ªn] klg z+s/ kf]v/]nsf] l;sf] ug{ gvf]Hg' ePsf] xf]Og . ;f+;b n'sfpg], bafa lbg] / ljj]s k|of]u ug{ glbg] b'ik|of; ToxfF klg ul/of] . n'lDagLdf ;f+;b n'sfpg] / hah{:tL jQmJoafhL u/fpg] kl5Nnf] 36gf t /fhgLlts s';+:sf/sf] r/d ¿k lyof] . kbd'Qm x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf sfod /xg g;s]kl5 ;Qf 5f8]/ k|ltkIfL e"ldsf ug{' u'?ªsf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ xf] . t/ z+s/ kf]v/]nsf] kL8f / k|j[lQn] eg] pxfFsf af/]df cfddflg;n] agfPsf] wf/0ffdfly cfkm}Faf6 k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b]zdf ;/sf/ km]l/Psf] ef]lnkN6 tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf k|jQmf csf]{ cy{df z+s/ kf]v/]nsf k|jQmf a}hgfy rf}w/Ln] cToGt c/fhgLlts zAb k|of]u ub}{ cleJolQm lbg'eof] . cfkm" /x]sf] ;/sf/ j}zfv !( kl5 s;/L l6s]sf] lyof] eGg]

.........

8f= ;'/z ] cfrfo{

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 x6\b} ubf{ n'lDagL k|b]zsf lgjt{dfg d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]ndf o:t} kL8f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . j}zfv !( kl5 pxf“sf] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf sxf“ lyof] < of] k|Zgsf] /fd|f] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot z+s/ kf]v/]n cfkm}d“ f 5 . pxf“n] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf slxNo} ug{e ' Pg . b'j} k6s cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf gu/L dtbfg x'g] lbg /fhLgfdf lbP/ pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ b]vfpg] lxDdt ug{e ' Pg .



 ;lbIff sfsL{M                                         g]k fn l6ljPgM                                            cf:yf s]=;L=                                                  k|tLs M                                  

# t'n;Lk'/df Knfli6s lj:tflkt ug{ emfn] f pTkfbg tflnd  ;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&* ebf} )@ ut] a'waf/

 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] t ' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ Knfli6s d'Qm cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . t/, ;fy{stf lng g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf Knfli6ssf emf] n f lj:tflkt ug{ t'n;Lk'/df emf]nf pTkfbg tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL u|fld0f ljsf; tyf /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / u|Lg kmfpG8]zgsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf t'n;Lk'/ ax' k |f lalws lzIffnon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . hxfF t'n;Lk'/sf !^ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sk8fsf emf]nf lgdf{0f, l6–;6{ lgdf{0fsf nflu tflnd k| b fg ul/Psf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v dfof zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] t'n;Lk'/nfO{ Knfli6s d'Qm agfpg rxfG5f}+Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof] …Knfli6s lj:tflkt ug{sf nflu sk8fsf emf]nf pTkfbg ug{ tkm{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ k¥of], ;f]xLcg';f/ tflnd k|bfgb]lv, d]l;g pknAw

 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

u/fpg];Ddsf sfo{q md /x] sf 5g\ .Ú pxfFn] ;Lk l;sfpg] / To;nfO{ Joj;foLdf ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos pks/0f klg k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . dlxnfx? Jojj;fodf hf]l8P;Fu} dlxnf lx+;f klg cGTo x' g ] pxfF s f] egfO{ lyof] . t'n;Lk'/nfO{ Knfli6s d'St If]q 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu sk8fsf] emf]nf cfjZos /x] s f] t' n ;Lk/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n ] atfpg'eof] .

d' V odGqL u| f ld0f ljsf; sfo{qmdn] tflnd;Fu} :j/f]huf/ k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo / ;fdflhs efjgf ;d]t af]s]sf] lj1 ;b:o ljgf] b zdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] tflnd lbP/ ;Lk l;sfP/ Jofj;flos ?kdf ;Ifd klg agfp5f}+Ú , pxfFn ] eGg' e of] …Tolt dfq} geP/ ahf/df cfjZos s] 5, ;dfhdf s] cfjZos 5, To:tf s'/fnfO{ klg Wofg lbP/ sfo{qmd rnfp5f},+ h:t} t'n;Lk'/df clxn] Knfli6s d'Qm agfpg' lyof], To;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ tflnd lbof}+ .Ú

  slkn nfld5fg] lahf}/L

v v z' Ls a/ f] Û

dfG5] x ?n] cfˆgf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df sf]xLn] dxËf] xf]6ndf uP/ pT;j dgfpF5g\ eg] s;}n] ld7f] ld7f] kl/sf/ ksfP/ cfˆgf] hGdf]T;j dgfpF5g\ . t/ laut % jif{bl] v o'jf pBdL /fhg nfld5fg]n] cfˆgf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df jftfj/0fsf] /Iff ug{sf nflu ljleGg hftsf af]6la?jfx? ljt/0f ub}{ cfO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . d+ u naf/ klg b] a f ;Mldnsf ;~rfns ;d]t /x]sf nfld5fg] n ] cfˆgf] #) cf+ } hGdlbgsf] cj;/df l;;f}F, l6s, d;nf, s6x/, asfO{gf]nufotsf $ ;o af]6la?jf ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0fnfO{

dWogh/ ub}{ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ul/ af]6la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 5/5/] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f]k axfb'/ jnL, b]lak'/ 6f]n lasf; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lasf; a:ofn, ;dfh;]jL t'nf/fd e08f/L …af?bÚ o'jf ;dfh;]jL tyf v]nf8L /fs]z kl/of/, ;dfh;]jL bfdf]b/ zdf{, nufotn] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df af]6la?jf ljt/0f u/]/ jftfj/0fsf]

/Iff dfq} geP/ l;Ëf] dfgj hftLsf] /Iff ePsf] s'/f AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sl/a ! ;o a9LnfO{ af]6la?jf lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . nfld5fg]sf] hGdf] T ;jdf b] a f ;Mldnsf ;~rfns dfwj sF8n ] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f slkn nfld5fg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ca ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfg Ps} :yfgaf6===

xfdLsxf“ ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfgx? ;j{;'ne d'Nodf Ps} :yfgaf6 pknAw eO{/x]sf] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

lahf}/L, bfª kmf]gM )*@–^(!!@&, (*)!($)&)$, (*)!($)&)%

cf/f]Uo ldg/n jf6/ P08 h'; pBf]u

dfgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$)))^%,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&!!

df“ ;Gtf]ifL 6fo/ ahf/ M 3f]/fxL, bfª z'qm]Zj/L Pu|Lu]6 tyf afn'jf pBf]u M ndxL, bfª lrtjg l;d]G6 k|f=ln= M gjnk/f;L k|wfg sfof{no M 3f]/fxL, bfª

t' n ;Lk' / df …:df6{ l;6LÚsf] v'a} rrf{ x'g] u5{ . lsgsL t'n;Lk'/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] oxfFsf d]o/sf] k|lta4tf / s]G› ;/sf/n] lbPsf] rf;f]n] klg oxfFsf] rrf{ x'G5 . t/, oxfFsf] af:tljstf eg] km/s 5 . rf]sd} b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] vfN8f 5g\ . ;8s aLrdf vfN8f k/]sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] d'Vo rf]ssf?kdf /x]sf] 3f]/fxL rf]sdf /x]sf] vfN8f k/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ ^ lgjf;L /d]z rf}w/Ln] rnfPsf] df]6 /;fO{sn em08} vf8ndf v:g yfn]sf] lyof] . ;8s aLrd} vf8n 5, eGg] s'/f pxfFnfO{ yfxf ePg . pxfFn] eGg'eof] …em08}

-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

/f]8 rf]ssf] Tof] vf8n Joj:yfkg gubf{ b'36{ gfsf] hf]lvd a9]5 . x/]s JolQm vf8n gb]Vbf vf8nd} v:g} nfu]sf x'G5g\ . :df6{ l;6Ldf k/]sf o:tf vfN8f tTsfn} k'g{'kg]{ pgLx? atfpF5g\ .

  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf] o'jf ;+u7g of]ª\u sDo'lgi6 lnu-jfO{l;on_ t'n;Lk'/ ( sf] e]nf ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] ltns 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . jfO{l;n bfªsf pkfWoIf x]aG] b| zfxLsf] laz]if ;xeflutfdf e]nf ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| bfªsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o o1axfb'/ s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] e]nfdf g]tf dfwj a'9fyf]sL,

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ ( sf g]tf dbg xdfn, kf6L{sf j8f ;lra b'uf{ zdf{nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . aQmfx?n] kf6L{nfO{

cuf8L a9fpg o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] lhNnfdf kf6L{ / eft[;+u7gsf] lj:tf/ cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 .

    ;fIfL va/ bfª

eG;f/ 5ln k}7f/L u/L v;L, afv|f ef/taf6 g]kfn Nofpb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kqmfp kg]{d f u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=! agaf/] lgjf;L cGbfhL %# jifL{ o ef] h dfg a'9fdu/ / ;f]xL 7fpFsf cGbfhL @$ jifL{o laho a'9fdu/nfO{

bfªdf cj}w?kdf afv|f cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{n o bfªsfcg' ; f/ cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ;f9] # ah]lt/ u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ df

kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k| x/L sfof{n o bfªsf k| x/L gfoa pk/LIfs d'sG' b l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 sl/a tLg nfv a/fa/sf gf}+ j6f v;L;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . o; ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

n]h/ (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery RIRS) k|ljlwaf6 ck/]zg ul/g] klZrd g]kfns} Ps dfq xl:k6n====== Dr. Ramesh Basnet

Dr. Bimala Tiwari

MBBS, MS(TU), FMAS, DMAS(WLH)

MBBS, MD(NMC)

Gynecologist and Obstetrician

Senior Consultant Surgeon

Dr. Dipesh Shah

Consultant Physician MBBS, MD(Internal Medicine)

Dr. Anil Yadav

Orthopedic Surgeon MBBS, MS Orthopedic

Dr. Prakash Karki Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Ravi Dhakal

Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Kishor Gautam

Consultant Radiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

xl:k6nsf ;]jfx? M PgcfO;Lo' ;lxtsf] afn/f]u ;]jf, ;Ll6hL d]l;g ;lxtsf] k|;"lt ;]jf, ;L cfd{;lxtsf] xf8hf]gL{ tyf e]lG6n]6/;lxtsf] cfO;Lo' -;h{/L_ ;]jf, n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d[uf}nf / lk;fj gnLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] ck|]zg, b}lgs !) b]lv !% j6f;Dd ck|];g x'Fb} cfPsf], c:ktfndf * hgf ljz]if1 / @ hgf d]l8sn clkm;/n] ;]jf lbb} cfO/x]sf] .

a'4 OG6/g]zgn xl:k6n k|f=ln=

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#&&(

s~rgsf] k|lta4tf c;/ lagfsf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f ;+lut cfo'jb ]{ s~rg cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf -euGb/_, lkm;/ pkrf/ s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfª d]l8sn xn

afFlrof], cuf8L vfN8f] 5, eGg] yfxf lyPg .Ú To:t} k}bn lxl8/x]sL od'gf s];L klg cuf8L vf8n gb]Vbf em08} vf8ndf v:g} nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . oL t s]xL kfqx?df dfq} x'g \ . ;8saLrd} k/]sf] 3f]/fxL

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^#@!*

jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|;] /, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f 1fg]Gb| kf08]oca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M != @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

cl3Nnf] jif{ c;f]hdf NofOPsf b'O{ j6f /]nsf nflu g]kfnn] ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ *$ s/f]8 ^% nfv e'QmfgL u/]sf] lyof] . hgsk'/df 3'D6f] cf]8fP/ /flvPsf] /]nsf] 3fd / kfgLsf sf/0f 3'D6f] g} Rofltg yfn]sf] dfq} geO{ /]nsf] lns;d]t rf]/L x'g yfn]sf] 5.

  Û

;~rfng ug{ emg\ hl6n x'g] lj1sf] egfO 5 . s]x L lbg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg' b fgaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPnf, t/ bL3{sfn;Dd o;/L 3f6f Joxf]g{' eg]sf] b]znfO{ C0fdf 8'afpg' xf] . ef/tsf] hogu/b]lv hgsk'/sf] s"yf{;Dd #% lsnf]ld6/ dfq 5 . s]xL ;dokl5 %@ lsdL / To;kl5 ^( lsnf]ld6/ u'8\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . t/, ^( lsdL;Dd u'8\gsf nflu alb{af;df hUuf clwu|x0fdf cem} ;d:of 5 . To;af/] ljjfb cem} ldNg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . /]n cfof], t/ 8«fOe/lag} Û ef/tsf] ;xof]udf /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ / /]nuf8Lsf] vr{ eg] g]kfnn] ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} /]n rnfpgsf nflu ef/tLo k|fljlws /fVg] / To;sf] e'QmfgL g]kfnn] ug]{ ef/tLo k|:tfj lyof] . s" y f{ – hogu/ /] n ;~rfngsf nflu @)@! d] @! df ef/tLo sf]s0f /]Nj] skf]{/]zg lnld6] 8 ;F u g] k fn ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . h;df g]kfnn] jflif{s #% s/f]8 ?k}ofF ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lbg] / p;n] @^ hgf hgzlQm pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] u/]sf] of] /sdsf] k|:tfj w]/} g} eof] eg]/ g]kfn kIfn] u'gf;f] u/] klg ef/tLo kIfn] ;'g]sf] 5}g . ut k';df /]n rnfpg] eg] klg sd{r f/Lsf] /sdsf] ljifodf s'/f gldn]kl5 /]n rnfpg] s'/f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . sf]s0f /]Nj] skf]/{ z ] gn] /]n vl/bsf] a]nf g} g]kfnnfO{ o;af/] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . ;|f]tn] eGof], …sf]s0f /]Nj] skf]{/]zgn] /]n vl/b;Fu} of] ;a} k|:tfj lbPsf] xf] . p;n] lbg] hgzlQmsf] vr{ w]/} dx+uf] x'g] eP/ lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . ef/t ;/sf/;Fu cln ;:tf]df hgzlQm pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kxn ePsf] lyof], t/ ;kmn x'g ;s]g .Ú sf]s0f skf]{/z ] g g} /]n rnfpg cfpg] xf] eg] vr{ sd ug{ k|:tfj;d]t

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ …t'kmfgÚ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]= g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &M))–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–^M#) ah];Dd :yfg M t'n;Lk'/ – !*, lahf}/L, bfª

d]if

-r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

x]Ny sg{/=== xfdf]g{ sf] u8a8L eP s] x'G5 <  zDe' b+ufn



ef/taf6 w'd wfdsf ;fy hgsk'/df leq\ofOPsf b'O{ j6f /]n lqkfn cf]9fP/ yGSofPsf] Ps aif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg lsg rNg ;s]gg\ < Psflt/ /]n lsg rn]gg\ eGg] k|Zg 5Fb}5, csf]{lt/ lqkfn cf]9fOPsf] /]nn] g]kfnnfO{ b}lgs slt nfv ?k}ofF 3f6f nufO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;'Gbf hf]sf]xLn] lha|f] 6f]Sg] l:ylt 5 . cf]nL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ul/Psf] 3f6fd"ns lg0f{o cg';f/ of] /]n rnfpg g]kfnn] ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ jflif{s¿kdf #% s/f]8 cyf{t\ dfl;s @ s/f]8 () nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L /sd a'emfpg'k5{ . /] n grnfP klg g] k fnn] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ /sd ga'emfPsf] eGb} ef/tLo sDkgLn] tfs]tf kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd b}lgs ( nfv &) xhf/eGbf a9L kg{ hfG5 . hals, hogu/–s"yf{;Ddsf] #% lsnf]ld6/df /]n ;~rfng g} eP klg ef/tnfO{ b}lgs?kdf ltg]{ !) nfv ?k} o fF sdfO x' g ] s' g } ;Defjgf 5}g . /]n rnfpFbf klg 3f6f 5, grnfpFbf emg\ dxf3f6f 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ c;f] h df NofOPsf b'O{ j6f /]nsf nflu g]kfnn] ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ *$ s/f]8 ^% nfv e'QmfgL u/]sf] lyof] . hgsk'/df 3'D6f] cf]8fP/ /flvPsf] /]nsf] 3fd / kfgLsf sf/0f 3'D6f] g} Rofltg yfn]sf] dfq} geO{ /]nsf] lns;d]t rf]/L x'g yfn] s f] 5 . tTsfnLg cf] n L ;/sf/n] hgsk'/df /]nuf8L leq\ofpg'nfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmntfsf] dfgs atfP klg /]n u'8fpg ;s]g . 3f6f / gfkmfsf] ljZn]if0f} gu/L cf]nLsf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf k5fl8 bf}8Fbf clxn] oL /]nx? u/Lasf 3/df kflnPsf] ;]tf] xfQLh:t} aGg k'us ] f 5g\ . lj1x?sfcg';f/ # ;o lsnf]ld6/eGbf sd b'/Lsf] /]n rnfpg' kmfObfhgs gx'g] dflgG5 .

5f]6f] b'/Ldf w]/} vr{ u/]/ /]n rnfpFbf ;~rfng vr{ g} p7\g ufx|f] x'g] / ljb]zL sd{rf/L NofP/

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)@ ut] M pkxf/ k|fKt, dgdf v'zL . )# ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . )$ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf . )% ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . )^ ut] M dgdf pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . )& ut] M ;do v/fa 5, ;r]t x'g' . )* ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . )@ ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . )# ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . )$ ut] M dg k/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . )% ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt . )^ ut] Mcfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d a9L . )& ut] M af}l¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . )* ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 .

)@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . )# ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . )$ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . ldy'g )%)^ ut]ut] MM cf/f] k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= )& ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ )* ut] M wgdfn x/fpnf, c?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg] .

ul/Psf] lyof], t/ p;n] dfg]g\ . sf]s0f /]Nj] skf]{/z ] gn] /]n rnfpgsf nflu cTofjZos @^ hgf sd{rf/L Joj:yf ug]{ / p;n] aflif{s #^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF kfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . s'n /sdaf6 @^ hgfsf] dfl;s tna vr{ g} @ s/f]8 (! nfv / b}lgs ( nfv &) xhf/ ?k}ofF a9L ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ ltg{'k 5{ . g]kfnn] ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ #% s/f]8sf] clu|d @) k|ltzt ?k}ofF lbg'kg]{ ;Demf}tfdf elgPsf] lyof] . clxn] ef/tLo sDkgLn] clu|d e'QmfgL gkfPsf] / kfpg'kg]{ /sd klg gkfPsf] eGb} sDkgL;F u sf] ;Demf}tf tf]8g\ ] ;+s]t ub}{ /]Nj] sDkgLsf dxfk|aGwssf gfddf kq k7fPsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] dfu] s f] /sddf g] k fnn] /]n rnfpFbf 3f6f nfUg] lglZrt 5 . ef/tLo /]n ;]jfdf sfd u/]sf g]kfnL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm}+ egf{ ug]{ eg]/ klg kxn klg u/]sf] lyof] . b'O÷{ tLghgf /]nsf 8«fOe/ ;Dks{df ;d]t cfPsf lyP . z'?df /]n ljefun] g} /]n ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos sfd ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 dlGqkl/ifbn] g]kfn /]Nj] sDkgL lnld6]8 u7g u/]/ u'? e§/fO{nfO{ dxfk|jGws agfP/ NofPsf] lyof] . t/, of] sDkgLn] Hofnfbf/L?kdf sd{rf/L egf{ u/] klg d'Vo sd{rf/L @^ hgf ef/tLo g} rflxg] ePkl5 sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]g . /] n;DaGwL hfgsf/ Ps k|fljlwsn] eg], …g]kfndf /]n ;~rfngsf nflu s]xL ;do ef/tLo hgzlQm /fVg}k5{ . a? l56f]eGbf l56f] pgLx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ /sd 36fpg'k 5{ .Ú /]n ;~rfngsf nflu k|lqmofcg';f/ /fhb"tfjf; dfkm{t g} ef/tLo sfdbf/ dfluPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgzlQm tof/ gx'Fbf;Dd /]n ;~rfng kmfObfhgs x'g g;Sg] pgn] atfP . g]kfndf dfq /]n rNg] geO{ ef/tdf klg rNg] ePsfn]

ef/tLo kIfsf] s'/f ;'Gg klg g]kfnnfO{ afWofTds cj:yf 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]–…u'? e§/fO{n] cln pT;flxt eP/ ef/tn] eg]sf] dx+uf] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/, Tof] ;kmn x'g] sfd eg] x} g . o:tf] ;Demf} t fn] xfdLnfO{ C0fdf 8'afpF5 . ef/tLo sd{ r f/LnfO{ /fVg] xf] eg] eljiodf /]n ;~rfng ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . To;sf/0f Ps jif{leq cfˆgf] hgzlQm tof/ gkfg]{ xf] eg] /]n rnfpg d'l:sn 5 .Ú g]kfndf /]nsf] ;Gb{edf 3f6fd"ns sfd ePsf] / sfdeGbf a9L xNnf dfq} ePsf] pgn] atfP . cfˆgf] alxu{dgsf sf/0f ef/tLo sf]s0f /]Nj] skf]{/]zgn] ;Demf}tf tf]8g\ ;Sg] kq k7fPsf] /]Nj] sDkgLsf k"j{dxfk|aGws u'? e§/fO{sf] bfaL 5 . t/, pgsf] alx{udg x'g' / sf]s0fsf] kq cfpg' ;+of]u dfq ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ;|ft] eG5, …ef/tLo kIf g]kfnn] l56f] /]n grnfPsf]df lrl9Psf] 5 . u'? e§/fO{sf kfnfdf ePsf] ;Demf} t fcg' ; f/ k} ; f gkfPkl5 ef/tLo sDkgLn] g]kfnnfO{ bafj lbP/ kq n]v]sf] xf] . ef/tLo kIfn] dfu]cg';f/ k};f glbg] xf] eg] /]n cufl8 ga9\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . …/]Nj] sDkgL vf/]h x'G5Ú /]n If]qdf sfd ug{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfno cGt{ut /]n ljefu /x] klg cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] /] n ;~rfngsf nflu eGb} g]kfn /]Nj] sDkgL lnld6]8 v8f u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] cfPsf] /]n;DaGwL P]gdf /]Nj] sDkgL / /]n ljefu b'a} g/xg] Joj:yf 5 . P]gcg';f/ g]kfn /]Nj] af]8{ u7g x'g]5, h;n] /]n;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug]{5 . ef/t / rLgdf /x]sf] df]8n ] cg';f/ g} g]kfnsf] sfg'gdf klg To:t} Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . /] N j] af] 8 { :yfkgf ePkl5 /]Nj] sDkgL / ljefusf] s'g} cfjZostf / cf}lrTo g/xg] ePsfn] b'O6{ } vf/]h x'G5 . of] sfg'g cfO;s] klg ;/sf/n] /]Nj] af]8{ u7g ug{ l9nfO ul//x]sf] 5 .

xfdf]g{ n] dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] z/L/sf] j[l4 ljsf;nfO{ dfq} k|efljt ub}g{ o;n] z/L/sf] ;a} k|0ffnLx?sf] ultljlwx?nfO{ klg lgolGqt u5{ . t/, ha xfdf]{ g x? c;Gt' l nt x' G 5g\ z/L/sf] sfo{k|0ffnLdf u8a8L cfpF5 / ;d:of ;'? x'G5 . jf:tjdf xfdf]g{ eg]sf] s'g} sf]if jf u|GyLåf/f pTkfbg x'g] /;fog xf] h;n] z/L/sf] c? efudf /x] s f sf]ifx?nfO{ k|efljt u5{ . z/L/sf] d]6 faf]l nHd / /f]u k|lt/f]w L k|0ffnLdf xfdf]{gsf] l;wf k|efj x'G5 . xfd|f] z/L/df s'n @#) lsl;dsf xfdf]{g x'G5g\ h;n] z/L/sf km/s km/s lqmofx?nfO{ lgolGqt u5{g\ . xfdf]{g c;Gt'ngsf] s}of}+ sf/0fx? x'G5g\, h:t}M c:j:y hLjgz}nL, kf]if0fsf] sdL, Jofofd gug]{, unt vfgkfg, cTolws tgfj jf pd]/ cflb . unt vfgkf/ / lgoldt Jofofd gugf{n] xfdf]{g c;Gt'ng x'G5 . dlxnf / k'?if b'j}df xfdf]{g c;Gt'ngsf] km/s km/s k|efjx? x'G5g\ . xfdf]g{ c;Gt'ngn] s]jn dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq} k|efljt ub}{g o;n] k'?ifx?nfO{ klg k|efljt u5{ . k'?ifsf] z/L/df klg P:6«f]hg] , k|f]h]:6]/f]g / k|f]n]lS6g xfdf]{g pTkflbt x'G5 . oL dWo] 6]:6f]:6]/f]g k'?ifsf] z/L/df ePsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ xfdf]g{ dWo] Ps xf] . z/L/sf] ;d'lrt sfo{nfO{ l7s /fVg] qmddf 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] :t/ agfO/fVg cfjZos 5 . xfdf]{g c;Gt'ngsf] sf/0f :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t}M cg'xf/df bfux? a:g], z/L/df w]/} /f}+x? knfpg], pd]/ w]/} ePsf] nIf0f gh/ cfpg] / ; ] S ;k | l t cl g R 5 f h: t f ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{'k5{ . ljz]ifu/L ha k'?ifdf xfdf]{g c;Gt'ng ePkl5 lr8lr8fx6, ljo{ sd pTkfbg x'G5 / of}gOR5f sd x'G5 t/ xfdf]{gnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug{ oL tl/sfx? ckgfpg ;lsG5, h:t}M cf}iflwx?, of]u, Jofofd / kf}li6s cfxf/sf] ;]jg ug]{ cflb . hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g hLjgz}nLdf ;fdfGo kl/jt{g u/]/

Ps k'?ifn] cfkm\gf] z/L/df x'g] xfdf]g{ c;Gt'ngnfO{ lgolGqt ug{ ;S5g\ . h:t} tfhf ;AhLx? / kmnkm"n sf] lgoldt ;]jg / Soflkmgo'Qm k]odf s6f}tL cflb . ;f]oflag / ;f]ofdf cfwfl/t pTkfbgsf] ;]jg sd ug{'xf];\ . lsgeg] k'?ifx?nfO{ cltl/Qm P:6«f]hgsf] dfqfsf] cfjZostf x'bF g} . ;f]oflag kmfO6f] :6«l] hG;sf] /fd|f] ;|ft] dWo] Ps xf] .

P:6«f]hg / kmfO6f]:6«f]lhG;sf] ;]nn ' / ;+/rgf ;dfg x'G5 . o;}n] k'?ifx?nfO{ cltl/Qm dfqfdf of] k|f]l6g lng x'Fb}g . a?, o;sf] ;§f tkfO{+ c08fsf] ;kmf efu / sd af];f]oQ' m 8]/L pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg ;Sg'xG' 5 . kof{Kt lgGb|f lng'xf];\ /ftdf kof{Kt lgGb|f z/L/sf] ;du| :jf:Yosf] nflu cfjZos x'G5 . b}lgs kof{Kt lgGb|f lngfn] dl:t:s / Pl8«gn u|GyLsf] dfWodn] xfdf]g{ ; G t ' l nt x ' G 5 . x f df ] { g c;Gt'ngsf] sf/0f b]lvg] ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:ofx?nfO{ sd ug{sf] nflu k|ltlbg cf7 3G6f ;'Tg] nIo agfpg'xf]; \ .

Jofofd ug{'xf];\ z/L/df cltl/Qm df+;k];Lx? knfpg] / zf/Ll/s pRr zlQmsf] ;DaGw z/L/df 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] xfdf]{gsf] pRr :t/sf] sf/0fn] x'G5 . o;}n] tkfO{+ df+;k];Lx? b'vfO{ jf z/L/nfO{ sdhf]/ dx;'; ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] Jofofd u/]/ of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . o;}n] xKtfdf sDtLdf klg rf/ lbg hd]/ Jofofd ug{'xf];\ . s:tf / s] cfxf/ lng] < – kfgL lkpg'xf];\ o;n] z/L/ xfO8«6] x'G5 / To;sf] :6«; ] n]en klg sd x'G5 .

– 8«fOk|m'6\;df w]/} k|f]l6g x'G5 . k|f]l6g 8fO6 xfdf]{gsf] u8a8Ln] u|:t k'?if / dlxnf b'j}sf] nflu /fd|f] x'G5 .

– ;fy} xl/of ;fu;AhL / u]8fu'8L / n;'g vfg'xf]; \ . oLgLx?df w]/} sfaf]x{ fO8«6] / kmfOa/ x'G5 h;n] xfdf]{g c;Gt'ngnfO{ l7s u5{ .

– df5f vfg'xf];,\ cfkm\gf] cfxf/df l;km'8 klg ;dfj]z ug{x' f]; \ . 6'gf lkm;df w]/} cf]du] f # km\of6L Pl;8 x'G5 h;n] z/L/df xfdf]{gnfO{ ;Gt'lnt u5{ .

>fj0f z'SnkIf PsfbzL ltly @)&* ebf} )@ ut] a'waf/ )^ ut] cfOtaf/ Cliftk{0fL, /Iff aGwg, hg}k"l0f{df ;" o f{ ] b o M )%M%! ;" o f{ : tM )^M#&

ebf} )@ ut]b]lv ebf} )* ut];Dd )@ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . )# ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . )$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . )%ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . ds/ )^ ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] .

-ef]= hf= hL= )& ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . vL= v"=, v]= )* ut] M dgdf 8/ nflu/xg], /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf kfOg] . vf]= uf= uL=_

)@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . )# ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . )$ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . ss{6 )% ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

-xL= x'= x]= )^ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . xf]= 8f= l8= )& ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ )* ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], xf]6n Jofkf/df kmfObf xf]nf .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

)@ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g,] 7'nfa8f;Fu e]6 . )# ut] M lau|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . )$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . l;+x )%)^ ut]ut] MM hf]/f]hlvdk" uf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= )& ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ )* ut] M em}emu8f xf]nf, wgv{r a9\nf .

)@ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . )# ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . )$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . j[lZrs )% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

-tf]= gf= gL= )^ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . g"= g]= gf]= )& ut] M cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq' k/f:t . of= oL= o'=_ )* ut] M ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf j[l4 xf]nf, wg kfOPnf .

)@ ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . )# ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . )$ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . )% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . )^ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . )& ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . )* ut] M k/fs|d a9\g], sfg'gL If]qdf ;kmntf . )@ ut] M ld7f] vfgkfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . )# ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . )$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . s'De )%)^ ut]ut] MM vr{:jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )& ut] M cfDbflg x'g], dfg kfOg] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )* ut] M k]|d If]qdf /fd|f] xf]nf, cGo ;fdfGo .

)@ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . )# ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . )$ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . sGof )% ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= )^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . k"= if= 0f= )& ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

7= k]= kf]=_ )* ut] M cfkmGt sxfF hfg'knf{, /f]lsPsf] sfd klg aGnf .

)@ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . )# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . )$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . wg' )% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . )^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )& ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )* ut] M ?3fvf]lsn] ;tfpnf, cfkmGt;Fu e]6 xf]nf .

)@ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . )# ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . )$ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . dLg )% ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] .

-bL, b", y, )^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . em, `, b], )& ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . bL, r, rL_ )* ut] M ;a} If]qdf dfg kfOPnf ,kbf]Gglt klg xf]nf .

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slno'udf d'gf dbg / /f]ldof] h'lnP6 h:t}  dgf]h yfkf du/ lhp“bf] ;lxb eP/ hftn] x'b“ }g af“lr/x]5g\ sxf“ x/fPsf] 5 ltd|f] blntx¿ g]kfnL kg af/af/ ls 7Ss/ vfO{/x]5g\ sfnfkfgL / lnk'n]ssf] cfkm\g} l;dfgf h:t} dl:tisaf6 ePsf 5f} / ;dfg g]kfnL eP/ dgaf6 af“Rg b]pm cflv/ cflv/ dfG5] g} x'g dfG5] g} x'g blnt ePklg blntx¿ klg eGg t eG5f} t'n;Lk'/–! eds], bfª dflg; 7"nf] lbnn] x'G5

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x/]s aRrf cfkm}df ljz]if x'G5g\ Ps aRrf 5g\, lh2L :jefjsf . lzIfs Pj+ cfdfa'jfsf] cufl8 pgL sdhf]/ aRrf x'g \ . k9fOdf Wofg 5}g . /fd|/L n]vk9 ug{ hfGb}gg\ . cf1fsf/L 5}gg\ . 1fgL 5}gg\ . ;'Tg], p7\g] s'g} lglZrt ;do 5}g . pgL cfˆg} b'lgofdf dUg x'G5g\ . sIff sf]7fdf kl9/xFbf xf];\ jf 3/df vfgf vfO/x]sf] a]nf, pgL sNkgfsf] b'lgofdf ;o/ ug{ k'U5g\ . pgnfO{ cfˆg} kjf{x 5}g . slxn] lxnf]df v]N5g\, slxn] kfgLdf . aRrfsf] o:tf] :jefjk|lt cfdfa'jf lrlGtt Pj+ b'MvL 5g\ . pgLx? 5f]/fn] /fd|/L gk9]sf]df, /fd|f] glthf xfl;n gu/]sf]df, v]ns'b h:tf cltl/Qm ultljlwdf ;xefuL gePsf]df lvGg 5g\ . cflv/ ljBfnon] klg pQm aRrfnfO{ k9fpg ?rL /fVb}g . cfdfa'jfn] ca aRrfnfO{ ljz]ifsIffdf egf{ ul/lbG5g\ . cfdfa'afaf6 cnu /fv]/ . Psflt/ cfkm' n]vk9 ug{ ghfGg] eGg] s'/fsf] jf]w, csf]{lt/ cfdfa'af;Fu lj5f]l8g' kbf{sf] kL8f . b'a} v]k/] a;]sf pgsf] dgf]lj1fg Ps cf6{ lzIfsn] a'‰5g\ . c?n] ;':t dgl:ytLsf] eg]/ x]o b[li6 /flv/x]sf aRrfleq s] v'aL 5 eg]/ vf]tNg] sfd u5{g\ . cGttM pQm aRrfdf a]hf]8 sNkgflzntf / To;nfO{ snfTds ?kn] Sofgef;df ptfg{ ;Sg] v'aL kfpF5 . ToxL s'/fdf a9fj lbG5g\ . aRrf dGba'4Lsf geO{ c;fw/0f k|ltefzfnL lg:sG5g\ . !$ aif{cl3 k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lxGbL rnlrq …tf/] hldg k/Úsf] ;f/ xf] of] . cfld/ vfg lgb]{lzt rnlrqn] Pp6} s'/f k|i6 kf5{, …sf]xL aRrf hGdhft sdhf]/ x'Fb}gg\ . x/]s cfkm}df ljz]if x'G5g\ .Ú aRrfx? ;a} Psgf; x'Fb}gg\ . t/, xfdL aRrfnfO{ t'ngf u/]/ ;Ifd jf c;Ifd egL lsQfsf6 ul/lbG5f} + . vf;u/L aRrfsf] k9fO{, k/LIffdf xfl;n ug]{ c+s cflbnfO{ x]/]/ pgLx?sf] Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg u5f} +{ . t/, k9fO{ jf k/LIffn] dfq aRrfsf] ;du| Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg x'Fbg} . aRrfx? km/s :jefj, k|jl[ Q, v'aLsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] ?rL, OR5f, Ifdtf klg cfk;df ldNb}g . t/, xfdL pgLx?nfO{ Pp6} t/fh'df /fv]/ tf}ng]

u5f}{+ . aRrfsf] v'aL s] xf] < ?rL s] xf] < xfdL a'‰g] sf]l;; ub}{gf}+ . pgLx? s] rfxG5g\, s] hfGb5g\, vf]Hg] k|of; ub}g{ f} + . xfdLn] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ 8f]xf]¥ofpg] k|of; u5f} +{ . xfdLn] cfˆgf] cfs+Iff pgLx?dfly nfb\g] u5f}{+ . x/]s aRrf;Fu s'g} g s'g} hGdhft v'aL x'G5 . pgLx?sf] v'aL s] xf] egL klxrfg u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/ ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, xfdL pgLx?sf] dgf]lj1fg a'‰g] eGbf klg c?;Fu t'ngf u/]/ x]g{ yfN5f} + . kmnfgf]sf] 5f]/f–5f]/L o:tf 5g\ eg]/ cfˆgf] aRrf;Fu t'ngf ul/lbG5f} + . o;n] pgLx?sf] v'aL Pj+ Ifdtfn] kmNg–km'Ng t kfpFbg} g} pgLx?sf] dgf]jn klg sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfG5 . xfdLn] ;f]r]h:t} ;a} aRrf k9fO{df tu8f gx'g ;S5g\ . k9fPsf] s'/f ;xh} u|x0f ug]{ Ifdtf gx'g ;S5 . ;a};Fu v'n]/ af]Ng, xf:g] :jefj gx'g ;S5 . rnfv gx'g ;S5g\ . v]ns'b, gfrufg cflbdf ;xefuL gx'g ;S5 . oxL cfwf/df s'gk} lg aRrfnfO{ sdhf]/ eGg' plrt x'Fb}g .

Ps ;j]{sf cg';f/ x/]s !) aRrfdf Ps aRrfdf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] c;Ifdtf x'G5 . slt dfgl;s ?kn] t slt zf/Ll/s ?kn] . uef{j:yfdf plrt kf]if0f Pj+ /]vb]vsf] cefjn] klg aRrfn] hGdhft s'g} ;d:of lnP/ cfpF5g\ . slt :ki6 b]Vg ;Sb}gg\, slt af]Ng ;Sb}gg\, slt sfg ;'Gb}gg\, sltsf] :d/0f Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'G5 . o; lsl;dsf] aRrfx?nfO{ ;xL /]vb]v / plrt dfu{bz{gsf] vfFrf] x'G5 . dfgl;s ?kn] sdhf]/ aRrfnfO{ df}sf lbOof] eg] pgsf] k|ltefsf] ljsf; x'g] dgf]lj1x?sf] bfjL 5 .

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snf …Ú kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf gfkmf sdfPsf lkmNdsf] l;Sj]n lgdf{0f ug]{ xf]8afhL rln/x]sf] a]nf csf]{ Ps lkmNdsf] klg l;Sj]n aGg] ePsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf l/lnh ePsf] cleg]tf åo lzj >]i7 / lglvn pk|t] L clelgt lkmNd …ld:6/ 8gÚ sf] l;Sj]n …8g @Ú lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . sf]l/of]u|fkm/ lbg]z kflv|gsf] lgb]z { gdf aGg] lkmNdsf nflu z'qmjf/ Ps uLt /]s8{ ul/of] . …aUof] lqz'nLÚ af]nsf] uLtdf ufos /fh]zkfon /fO{n] cfjfh e/]sf 5g\ . k'tnL;8s cjl:yt ld/f ;fp08 /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]df /]s8{ u/fOPsf] uLtdf ljsf; rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt / x/L pk|t] Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . lkmNddf syfjfrgsf] ?kdf of] uLt k|of]u ul/g] lgb]{zs kflv|gn] atfP . ufos /fO{n] /f]dflG6s lydsf] uLt ePsfn] bz{snfO{ dgkg]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . …sf:6 PG8 lqmo"Ú kmfOgn u/]/ ltxf/kl5 lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg ;'? ug]{ tof/Ldf lgdf{0f l6d /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf nflu s]xL snfsf/;Fu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] lgb]{zs kflv|gn] atfP .

pgL eG5g\, …snfsf/;Fu sfuhL ;Demf}tf geP;Dd s;nfO{ lkmNd ckm/ u/]sf 5f}+ eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . lkmNddf clxn]sf Ps :6f/ / cl3Nnf] k':tfsf Ps :6f/sf] clego /xg]5 .Ú lbg]z yfkf k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNdsf] lgdf{tf lgd{n nfdf, laqmd tfdfª / x]n]g kflv|g 5g\ . lbg]z kflv|gs} syf /xg] lkmNdsf] ljt/0f uf]kfnsfhL sfo:ysf] sDkgL ljs] lkmNd;\n] ug]{5 . lkmNd PS;g hg/fdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 . dbg l3ld/] lgb]{lzt …ld:6/ 8gÚ df To;a]nfsf rlr{t snfsf/ ;l~rtf n'O{+6]n, ljqmfGt a:g]t, :j+= h]gL s'Fj/sf] klg clego lyof] .

    ;+;f/df cnu–cnu vfn] /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/f x'G5g\ . rLgsf] Pp6f k/Dk/fn] klg tkfO{nfO{ rlst kfg{;S5 . oxfF ljjfxkl5 a]x'nfsf ;fyLx?n] a]x'nLnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfFwdf /fv]/ p7fpF5g\ . To;kl5 a]x'nLsf] sk8f ptf5{g\ . t/, b'nxfn] o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{gg\ . a?, b'nxLsf ;fyLx?n] tL s]6fx¿nfO{ /f] Sg] sf]l;; u5{g \ . obL b'nxfsf ;fyLx? b'nxLsf] sk8f ptfg{ ;kmn eP eg] b'nxf kIfn] lht]sf] dflgG5 . obL, b'nxLsf ;fyLx? cfkm\gL ;fyLnfO{ arfpg ;kmn eP eg] b'nxL kIfn] lht]sf] dflgG5 . olt dfq} xf]Og, ljjfxsf] v]n v]Ng] gfddf gjljjflxt hf]8Ln] sDandf kN6g] / ;'xfu/ftsf] clego ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . kfx'gfx¿n] b'nxLnfO{ ls; ug]{, l:6«k ug]{, pgsf] z/L/df :ofxL jf o:t} s]xL s'/fx? km\ofFlslbg], pgsf] sk8f tflglbg]nufot k/Dk/f ;d]t 5 . ljZje/ o; k/Dk/fsf] lj/f]w ePkl5 rLgsf] Ps zx/n] ca j}jflxs ;df/f]xdf o:tf] pR5[ªv \ n v]n v]nfpg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . rLgsf] ;]g8fGu k|fGtl:yt hf]lhª l;6Ln] ev{/} Ps gf]l6; hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h;df pNn]v 5, …ljjfxsf bf}/fg b'nxf

 la;]/{ rf}w/Ln] k|of]u ug{e' Psf] efiff o:tf] lyof]– …cg]sf}F k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ;Qfdf hfg' / ;Qf l6sfpg vf]Hg' of] ;/sf/sf] cg}lts / cfk/flws sfo{ xf] . o:tf] cg}lts / cfk/flws dfgl;stfaf6 ag]sf] of] ;/sf/ w]/} lbg l6Sg ;Sb}g . cg]sf}F lts8d, hfnem]n, if8\oGq u/]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og .Ú of] lxhf] cfkm"n] u/]sf sd{kl| tsf] JoË lyof] jf ;Qfaf6 x6\g'k bf{sf] kL8f < ;+;bLo cEof;df k|ltkIf ePkl5 /fVg'kg]{ dof{bf s] oxL xf] < o:t} xf] < cf] n Lb] l v kf] v /]n;Ddn] ;/sf/ 5f8\g'kg]{ sf/0f s]jn /fhgLlts xf] . g] s kfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ 7Ls 9Ëdf ;~rfng gu/]sf] bf]if h;n] af]Sg'kg]{ xf], pxfFx¿nfO{ ;QfRo't u/fpg] sf/s klg ToxL JolQm / k|j[lQ xf] . of] ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f clxn] Pdfn] ljefhgpGd'v ePsf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ufnL u/]/ d'vsf] tLtf] kvfNg ;lsG5, t/ Pdfn]sf]

jf b'nxLnfO{ l:6«k ug{, pgLx?nfO{ afFWg / pgLx?dfly s'g} klg tl/sfn] hah{:tL ug{ k|ltaGw 5 .Ú o; ;"rgfdf ljjfxsf nflu cfPsf kfx'gfn] b'nxf jf b'nxLnfO{ ha{h:tL ls; ug{ / ug{ nufpg, gjljjflxtx?sf] xft / v'§fdf s'g} lrh nufOlbg jf pgLx?dfkm{t, pR5[ªv \ n k|:t'lt u/fpg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] pNn]v 5 . ;g\ @)!* df rLgsf] zx/ uf]O{Hx'df Ps b'nxfsf ;fyLx?n] pgsf] k'/} sk8f ptfl/lbPsf lyP . @$ jif{sf oL JolQm s]jn cfkm\gf] cG8/j]o/ nufP/ a;]sf lyP / pgsf] z/L/df ;fyLx?n] :ofxL kmflnlbPsf lyP . ljjfxsf] k/Dk/f eGb} ;fyLx?n] lgs} x+ufdf dRrfPsf lyP . /, ;fyLx¿af6 ar]/ efUg] qmddf oL JolQm sf/df uP/ 7f]lSsPsf lyP .

/fhgLlt Tof] 9Ëdf ;lª\ng ;Sb}g . cfh z+s/ kf]v/]nnfO{ k|r08n] dfwj g]kfnsf] 9f8df 6]s]/ Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] 6fpsf]df xfGg] sf]l;; u/]sf] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . lxhf] pg} k|r08nfO{ s]kL cf]nLn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 9f8df 6]s]/ sfFu|];sf] 6fpsf]df xfGg nufPsf] xf]Og . lxhf] c¿nfO{ xfGbf cfgGb dfGg]n] cfh To;}nfO{ kL8f dfGg ldN5 < /fhgLltdf slxn] ;f;"sf] kfnf], slxn] a'xf/Lsf] kfnf] . of] t b]lvFb} / ef]lub} cfPsf] xf]Og / < olta]nfsf] k|Zg of] klg xf]Og . g]kfnL sfFu]; | sDtLdf kfFr jif{sf nflu k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ ePs} xf] . cfkm}Fn] u/fPsf] r'gfjdf cfPsf] of] kl/0ffdnfO{ b]pjfn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ToxLcg' ;f/sf] e"ldsfdf /xg'ePsf] klg xf] .

cf]n Lsf] xyf}8 f ;dfP/ k|r08n] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ ubf{ b]pjfn] s' g } c/fhgLlts k| l tlqmof lbg'ePsf] klg xf]Og . cem g]skf ePsf cf]nL / k|r08n] ca krf; jif{ sfFu|];n] ;Qfdf kms]{/ gx]/] x'G5 klg eGg' ePs} xf] . ca b'O{ kfOn6n] h]6 ljdfg xfS5g\ eGb} u/]sf] klg ;a}n] ;'g]s} x'g\ . t/ csf]{ kfOn6nfO{ rflxF oxLFaf6 v;fnL lbG5' eGbf ljdfg b'36{ gfdf k5{ eg]/ ;f]Rg g;s]sf sf/0f of] kl/0ffd cfPsf] xf]Og < To;}n] clxn]sf] d"nk|Z g /fhgLlts rl/qsf] xf] . /fhgLltdf sf]xL klg :yfoL zq' jf ldq x'bF g} eg]/ t g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6x¿n] g} w]/} eGb} cfPsf x'g \ . s]jn /fhgLlts rl/q b]vfpg;Sg' g} ;kmntfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dGq xf] eGg] oL 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

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klZrd lt/sf] efu elTsPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf yn/fh k'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . pQm wf/f @)@) ;fn klxn]b]lv dfgk'/, nfnk'/, lhg'jfufpF, ;fO{k/' nufot ufpFsf sl/a rf/ ;o :yfgLoaf;Ln] kfgL lkpFb} cfPsf lyP . k~r] wf/fdf udL{ofddf kfgLsf] cefj ePkl5 dfgk'/ afx]s cf;kf;sf :yfgLox? lkpg] kfgL nufot g'xfpg, sk8f w'g cfpg] u5{g \ . sl/a ^) aif{ k'/fgf] pQm wf/f ;+/If0fsf] nflu j8f sfof{non] ah]6 5'6o\ fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . uPsf] jif{ klg ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] / of] cfly{s jif{df klg

pQm wf/f ;+/If0fsf] nflu Ps nfv ah]6 5'6\ofO{Psf] j8fWoIf k'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] cfly{s jif{df wf/f glhs} k|ltIffno lgdf{0f;Fu} wf/fsf] dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu pQm ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] cWoIf k'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . clxn] pQm :yfgdf k|ltIffno lgdf{0fsf] sfd k'/f eO{ ;s] s f] 5 . wf/f elTsPkl5 :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsfn] tTsfn To;sf] dd{t ul/g] cWoIf k'/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . wf/f k'gM lgdf{0fsf] nflu slt ah]6 nfU5, To;sf] l:6d]6 tof/ u/]/ wf/f lgdf{0fsf] sfd tTsfn ;'? ug]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

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k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]tn] klg c:ktfndf ljz]if1 lrlsT;sn] lgoldt ;] j f glb+ b f;Dd c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] cfsif{0f a9\g g;Sg] :jLsfg{' ePsf] 5 . …c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] ljz]if1 lrlsT;s ;lxt km'n lgb]z { s k7fpgsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]udf klg kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+Ú–c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf a:g]t eGg'x'G5, ljz]if1 lrlsT;s cfPkl5 la/fdLsf] cfsif{0f yk a9\g] xfd|f] ck]Iff xf] . pxfFn] gful/s Jofodzfnf rfF8} ;~rfng ug]{ / :yfgLosf] dfu cg';f/ Jof8ld06g sf]6{ klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] atfpg' eof] .

;'wf/ u[xx? ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0fn] o'jfx? b'Jo{;gLdf nfUg] ePsfn] kl/jf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;'wf/ u[x ;~rfnsx?sf] egfO 5 .

To:t} nfu" cf}ifw ;lxt kqmfp kg]{x?df d'Vo AolQmeGbf klg el/ofsf]?kdf sfd ug]{x? kqmfp kg]{ ub{5g\ . t/, w]/} AolQmx? cfly{s cefjsf sf/0fn] xf] < To:t} s]xL x'g] vfg] AolQmx? k};f sdfpg] nf]edf o:tf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf AolQmx?sf] a'emfO 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s

5f]/f / 5f]/Llar e]befj gu/f}+ .

^

cg';f/ lhNnfdf @)&^÷&& df ^) lsnf] r/];, ;f9] @ lsnf] clkmd / @@) u|fd a|fpg ;'u/ ;lxt #% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] / %* hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . To:t} @)&&÷&* df $$% u|fd ^$( ldnL u|fd a|fpg ;'u/, @! lsnf] *!& u|fd clkmd, !% lsnf] r/];, @ lsnf] &#@ u|fd ufFhf / @$() 6\ofAn]6 gfO6"fe ] 6] , 6"fdf8f]n ;lxt #! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf]df %( hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . To;}u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] xfn ;Dd ( lsnf] r/]; / !@@ u|fd @() ldnL u|fd a|fpg ;'u/ ;lxt % j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf]df * hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

 Û d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&* ;fpg @% ut] 3/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg' efjn] glhssf] k| x /L sfof{ no jf lgDg 7]u fgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M cd[t jnL nfO;]G; g+= M )(!&$@& 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!%^@^(!

df:s nufcf},+ sf]/f]gfaf6 ;'/lIft agf}+ gfs / d'v 9flsg] u/L df:s nufcf},+ df:snfO{ ;s];Dd g5f]cf},+ Pp6} df:s nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]u gu/f}+, sf]/f]gfaf6 cfkm' klg arf},+ c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg jf]8{ Û ±@ b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd cWofkg x'g] o; /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf z}lIfs jif{ )&*÷)&( sf nflu ±@ tkm{ lzIff, Joj:yfkg / dfgljsL -sfg'g ;d]t_ ;d"xdf ljxfgL tyf lbjf zqdf tkl;nadf]lhd egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n M  ldlt @)&* ;fpg @% ut]b]lv  (Entrance Exam) M ldlt @)&* efb| !# ut]  ljxfg !! ah]  (Result)  M ldlt @)&* efb| !% ut]  ldlt @)&* efb| @) ut]bl] v lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

SofDk; k|dv '

/fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@)#!^÷%@@&@^

  

Hj/f] cfpg] -100.4o F eGbf dfly_ :jf; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g]



vf]sL nfUg]

cGo nIf0fx?df df+;k]zL b'Vg], 3f“6L b'Vg], uGw jf :jfb x/fpg] cflb k5{g\ .

     Hj/f]

/ vf]sL nfu]sf] JolQmaf6 6f9f /xg] jf cfkm"nfO{ Hj/f] jf vf]sL nfu]sf] 5 eg] klg c? JolQmaf6 6f9f /xg] / df:ssf] k|of]u ug{] .  vf]Sbf jf xf“5o\ " ubf{ gfs d'v l6:o\ k]k/ jf s'lxgfn] 5f]Kg] / k|of]u u/]sf] l6:o" k]k/nfO{ lasf{] ePsf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] ef“8f]df kmfNg] / ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldlr xft w'g] jf cNsf]xn ePsf] :ofgL6fOh/ k|of]u ug{] .  le8ef8df ghfg] / c?nfO{ klg ghfg ;'emfj lbg], xft ldnfpg'sf] ;6\6f gd:sf/ ug{] .  a]nfa]nfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] slDtdf @) ;]s0] 8 ldlrldlr xft w'g] jf cNsf]xn ePsf] :oflg6fOh/ k|of]u ug{] .  sf]/f]gf k|efljt If]qaf6 cfPsf] JolQmx?df dflysf nIf0fx? b]lvP :jf:Yo s]Gb|df t'?Gt hfg'kb{5 . 3/}df a:bf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?af6 !$ lbg;Dd 5'6\6} cfO;f]n]zgdf a:g' kb{5 . …t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]zÚ

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k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v]n| df]=(*%!!^()&^, k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–$!!)*(, Od]nM weeklyskp@gmail.com,Webside: www.sakshikhabar.com/ d'b|sM ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª