२०७३ फागुन ४ गते बुधबार

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw xbF' } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s (

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

(Wednesday, 15 Feb, 2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

uf]N6fs'/L gd'gf al:tsf] sfd cnkq

jif{g ] L ah]6 ylkb},pknlAw eg] ;"Go  hgs g]kfnL bfª

rf}w jif{cl3sf] dWo ;fpg v]tLkftL rNb} lyof] . sf7 lng lx8]sf sf}jf3f/Lsf !@ hgf o'jf slxn] 3/ lkmtf{ ePgg\ . a? h+undf rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfn]/ ;]gfn] uf]nL rnfPkl5 !@ hgfsf] Pp6} lrxfg eof] . @)%( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut]sf] of] 36gf uf]N6fs'/L –* sf}jf3f/LsL lah'nL g]kfnLnfO{ cfh} h:tf] nfU5 . tLg 5f]/fnfO{ Ps};fy u'dfPsL lah' n Lsf cfF v f clxn] ; Dd cf]efPsf 5}gg\ . lah'nL ;lxt ufpFsf !@ hgf kl/jf/ d[ts cfkmGtdf cefjdf 5\6k6fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . åGå kLl8tsf] lk8fnfO{ sd zflGt dGqfnon] sf}jf3f/LnfO{ …;lxb gd'gf ufpFÚ lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf cuf8L

;f/]sf] lyof] . @)^( ;fnaf6 ;'? ePsf] of]hgf ah]6 sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg gx'Fbf …;lxb gd'gf ufpÚ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k/]sf] ;lxb kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g . dGqfnon] …gd'gf ufpÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8s lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL 6+sL, l;rfO{, ljB't, vfg]kfgLsf] l8k af]l/ª, ljBfno lgdf{0f nufotsf of]hgf cuf8L ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/ oL ;a} of]hgf cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . uf]N6fs'/L …;lxb gd'gf ufpÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu k6s÷k6s u/L ufpFdf sl/a ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF lelq;s]sf] 5 . ;lxb kl/jf/sf ;d:of eg] h:tfsf To:t} 5g\ . s]xL af6f] lgd{f0f To;df u|fe]n, vfg] kfgLsf] 6+ s L lgdf{ 0 f, vfg]kfgLsf] l8k af]l/ª, l;rfO{sf nflu kfO{k lj5\ofpg] sfd klg cw'/f] /x]sf] ;lxb kl/jf/ b]j] axfb'/

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;Gtf]if kl/of/

g]kfnLn] atfP . ;8s / l;FrfOsf nflu #@ nfv ?lkofF vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/, oxfFsf afl;Gbf ufu|L af]s]/ 6f9fsf] s'jf;Dd hfg'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] åGå kLl8t lah'nL g]kfnLsf] egfO 5 . …h] sfd ub{f klg oxfF åGåkLl8tn] ;xL5fk ug{k' ¥of] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ cl3 nufpF5g\ t/ clxn];Dd 3/3/df kfgL k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g', pgn] eg]– …xfd|f 5f]/fx¿sf] /ut;Fu ;fl6P/ cfPsf] ah]6n] xfd|f] b'Mv sd gub{f lbSs nfu]/ cfpF5 .

To;f] t l;FrfO ;'ljwfsf] cefj klg h:tfsf] t:t} 5. w]/} 7fpFdf v]tLkftL ;lsg yfNbf oxfF aNn z'¿ ePsf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v]tL ug{'kg{] oxfFsf] afWotf x6]sf] 5}g . uflj;af6 cfPsf] ah]6n] …lnkm\6 l;FrfO{sf] sfd yflnP klg of] sfd cw'/} 5. x'Fbfx'Fbf ut cfly{s jif{

vfg]kfgLsf nflu l8k af]l/ª ug{ eg]/ 5'6\ofOPsf] !* nfv ah]6 afn'jfdf kfgL h:t} ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{non] 6]G8/ u/]/ af]l/ª vGg z'¿ u/] klg 8]9 ;o ld6/ hldg vg]kl5 9'+uf e]l6Psf] eGb} sfd /f]lsPkl5 3/3/df kfgLsf] wf/f kfpg] sf}jf3f/Laf;Lsf] ;kgf To;} t'lxPsf] 5. …l8k af]l/ªsf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] !* nfvdWo] !$ nfv 7]sb] f/ lbOPsf] / afFsL $ nfv lk|mh ePsf] k|fljlws sfo{fnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5', ;lxb gd'gf ufpF lgd{f0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf g]qaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]- …afFsL !) nfvaf6 ;8s gfnf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] 5.' o;k6s #) nfv cfPsf] lyof]. cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] #) nfvdWo]af6 ;8s, ljB't kf]n / 6«fG;ld6/ h8fg ul/Psf] pxfFn]

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'g'xG' 5< olb hfF b } x'g ' x 'G 5 eg] j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL,

stf/, dn] l ;of, s' j ] t , ax/fOg, cf] d g, n] a gfg,

nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjl;gL d] l 8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[l if ljsf; a}+s ln= cufl8_ ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#&&&, (*%&*#$#^*,(*$$(^!&#!, (*%&*#@!#%

ca kfg;f]lgs df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< nfdf] ;dob]lv df]jfOn u|fxssf] dg lhTb} cfPsf] pRr k|ljlwsf] ;]jf ;lxt tkfO{sf] zx/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . st} 5'6\g'xf]nf gL

k|f]=xl/ kf]v|]n /fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM df]=(*$&*(%@^(

;"bo ;Knfo;{{ t'n;Lk'/,

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{ ], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k mf ] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^ &,df] = (*$&*%&% ^(

k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

t'n;Lk'/df kf]n–kf]ndf 8i6ljg

 z/b /]UdL t'n;Lk'/

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ;+rfng e}/x]sf] SnLg t ' n ; Lk ' / l u| g t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf kmf] x/ ;+ s ngsf] nfuL kf]n kf]ndf 8:6lagx? / f l v P s f ] 5 . ; / ; k mf O { cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ahf/ e/L xl/of] /Ësf 8i6lagx? k|of]udf NofO{Psf] xf]. ;/;kmfO{ cleofg @^ cf}+ xKtfdf k|j]z u/];+u} ljleGg 3/ tyf ;8sdf lx8\g] ofq'x?af6 ;+sng x'g] kmf]x/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ahf/sf ljleGg :yfgdf ! xhf/ a9L 8:6lagx? kf]nkf]ndf /fVg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf ;+of]hs land l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cW oIf l /hf nn] ;/;kmf O{ cleofgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg :jb]z Pj+ ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ; xo f] u L A o l Q m t y f ;+ 3 ;+ :yfx?sf] cfly{s ;xof]u df t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df 8:6lag /fVg] qmd hf/L /fv]sf] atfP . d+unaf/ ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf xfd|f] k+x'r ;]s]08/L ljBfno t' n;Lk' / df b' O { ;o ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pgLx?n] 6f]n 6f]ndf ;/;kmfO{

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf a]nem'08L, bfªsf]

;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] af/] ;"rgf Û o; a] n em' 0 8L vfg] k fgL pkef] Q mf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf a]nem'08L, bfªsf ] lgDg ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfx?,;dfh;]jL, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L ;j}nfO{ kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 , olb s;}nfO{ kq k|fKt x'g g;s]sf]df o;}nfO{ kqsf] cfwf/ dfgL pQm lbg pkl:yt eO{lbg' x'g ;fb/\ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

k|bLk uf}td -cWoIf_

a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf, a]nem'08L, bfª

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f; ] ];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

/fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

la P08 la 6«8 ] ;{ 3f] / fxL, df] = (*%&*#$)&^

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/, df]=(*^*^)%&$&

s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 < 3/ lgdf0f{sf ;fdfg ca Pp6} 5fgfd'gL

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] z'e xf8{j]o/ P08 ;Knfo;{df 3/ lgdf0f{ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? ;:tf] b/df lalqm ljt/0f x'g] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ah{/ k]G6sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

k|f=] cfgGb uf}td

z'e xf8{jo ] / P08 ;Knfo;{ lahf}/L, bfª df]=(*%&*@!!@*

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf} /L z+ s/ cf]e /l;h k|f =ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] =  (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  ( * )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  ( * )! ## )* !# ,  (*)!##)*!*, (*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! /L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/ @ ;ftf va/ ;fIfL va/ klqsf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| j8f ;Dd]ng tLj|tf xfd|f] lahf}/L /fd|f] lahf}/L kfFrf} dlxgfdf  ;fIfL va/ pkgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg g+= !* df lji0f' rf}w/L, j8f g+= ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lahf}/L j8fx?df j8f ;Ddn]g ul/;s]sf] !( bnaxfb'/ dxtdf, ;j{;Ddt g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| bfªn] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/] adf]lhdsf] :yfgLo txcg';f/ kf6L{ ;+/rgf agfpg] lg0f{o u/];u} olta]nf bfªsf ljleGg pkgu/, gu/ tyf ufpF kflnsfx?df j8f ;Dd]ngx? ;DkGg e};s]sf] / jfFsL ;Dd]ng x'g] qmd tLj| ?kdf ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} l ar t' n ;Lk' /

5 .

t ' n ; L k ' / pkgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df ldg/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;}ul/ j8f g+= & df df]xg yfkf, j8f g+= ( df dbg xdfn, j8f g+= !) df afa'/fd rf}w/L, j8fg+= !# df jfj'/fd lj=s=, j8f g+= !^ df rGb| jxfb'/ a:g]t, j8f g+= !& df t'nf/fd e08f/L, j8f

rog ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkgu/kflnsfsf nflu /fdhL rf} w /L ldngnfO{ O~rfh{ / /fdaxfb' / blxt cGhfgnfO{ ;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . t'N;Lk'/ pkgu/kflnsfsf nflu &! hgfsf] sfo{ ;ldlt /xg] ul/ %ut] ;Dd]ng x'g nfu]sf] ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ blxtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

æxfd|f] lahf}/L /fd|f] lahf}/LÆ eGg]

d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;~rfng e}/x]sf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'qmaf/ kfFrf} dlxgfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfd} ;/;kmfO{ cleofg cGo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x?n] ;~rfng ul//x]s} a]nf lahf}/ L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 lahf}/Ln] klg cfk\mgf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ tLj| ?kdf cuf8L

a9fO/x]sf] 5 . pbfpFbf] lahf}/Ldf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;/;kmfO{df lahf}/L l:yt hgtf ljBfkL7df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutfdf kmf]x/x? ;+sng ul/ hnfPsf] lyof] eg] sltnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf vf8ndf hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} k|To]s Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf k;n cuf8L kmf]x/ gug]{ hfgsf/L klg u/fOPsf]

lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf hgtf ljBfkL7sf g]lj;+3sf lIflth ;fksf]6f, clvn qmflGtsf/L lji0f' rf}w/Lnufot ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /xsf] lyof] . k|x/L rf}sL x]dGtk'/sf O~rfh{ dx]Zj/ bfxfnnufot cGo k| x /L hjfgx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /xsf] lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|; ] ;Nnfxfsf/ /fs] z a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

/fKtL jfnsf] jfifL{s pT;j ;DkGg kmf]l6{gfOgsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg nufpg] lgod k|lt v'zL ;d]t  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

t' n ;Lk'/ ^ ufO{ 8x/ l:yt /fKtL afn Psf8]ldsf] cf7f} jflif{s pT;j tyf cleefjs e]nf zlgjf/ eJo sfo{ q mdsf ljr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| s'df/ kf08]sf] cWoIftf PJf+ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZj ljBfno cGtu{t cfo'j{b] cWoog ;+:yfgsf l8g 8f+= ;~ho kf]v|]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ cem} a9fpg ;' e mfj lbPsf lyP . ;+ : s[ l t ;+ / If0f ;+ u } ljleGg cltl/Qm tyf /rgfTds s[ofsnfkdf ljBfnon] v]n] sf] e"ldsf af/] jQmfx?n] rrf{ ub}{ k|z+ ;f u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] 8«];sf] ?kdf agfPsf] g]kfnL 6f]kL

JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn 7fs'/ k|;fb 8f+uLn] ljBfnosf] jfifL{s k|ult k|:t't ub}{ ljBfnon] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ultljlw jf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n osf ljBfno lgl/Ifs gf/fo0f kf}8]n, lzIffk|d] L tyf /fKtL jjO{ SofDk; k'j{ SofDk; k| d 'v dx]z cfrfo{ , ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|G;Lkn ;' o { k| ; fb zdf{ , ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/fh /fjt, Pg KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf k| sfz zdf{ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf] lzIfs lj/]G b| rGbn] hfgs/L lbP . jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df ljleGg k|ltof]lutfsf lah]tf tyf ut z}lIfs ;qsf sIff k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] tyf cGo laBfdf pTs[ i 6 x' g ] 5fq

o; klqsfsf z'elrGts of]uG] b| a:g]t xfn} ;DkGg gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]k flg tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf] clwj]zgjf6 sfo{ ;ldltdf ;b:o kbdf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog x'g'ePsf]df sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;fIfL va/ klqsf kl/jf/, ljhf}/L, bfª

5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] ljBfnosL lzlIfsf k|s[lt jnL l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf 5fq 5fqfx?n] g[ T o, lut nufot ljleGg k| ltefx? k| :t' t u/]sf lyP . ;]o/ ;b:o cfgGbf vqLsf] :jfut dGtJo tyf ljBfnosf lzIfsx? tf/f k|;fb k'g, ls/0f rf}w/L ;lxt sIff * ls 5fqf s[ l tsf l8;Lsf] g] T f[ T jsf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfut lutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xlhs/0f lzIfs lj/]Gb| rGbn] u/]sf lyP .

lzIfs lzlIfsfnfO{ tflnd

lahf} / L–$ x] d Gtk' / df /x] s f] lxdfno Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'ndf Ps lbg] lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . cfhsf] lzIff u'0f:t/Lo lzIff eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf s;/L k9fpg] , ljaBfyL{ n fO{ s;/L a'emfpg], ljBfyL{nfO{ s:tf] ;hfP lbg], ljBfnonfO{ s;/L afnd}qL agfpg] eGg] s'/f l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} tflnddf OG;kfl/ª lzIfs sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ hf]8 lbOof] . n/g/ jf l;sf? sf] Ifdtf x'G5, l9nf] rf8f] l;S5 , l;sfpg] tl/sfdf l;sfO{ lge{/ x'g] x'G5 eGg] s' / f k| o f] u fTds ?kdf cEof; ul/Psf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{ q mdf wGojfb lxdfno Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'nsf k|fWofgfWofks /d]z kf}8n ] n] lbPsf lyP . @) hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] tflnddf k|lzIfsx?df dfgk' / >f]t AolQm d's'Gb l/hfn / aofn] l;dntf/fsf >f]t AolQm sla/fh 8fFuL /x]sf lyP .

ca k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s /]l8zg km]DnL /]i6'/G] 6 cj k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s Pa\d PsfGt zfGt 7fp Fdf /]i6'/]G6 tkfO{sf] If]qdf v'ln;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' , jlbof efn], j6}sf] df;', / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOg'sf ;fy} c8/ cg';f/ klg oxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf df;' klg pknAw u/fOG5 . . ;Dks{

/] l 8;g km] ] D nL /] i 6' / ] G 6

k|f]= ;'/]z uf}td, df]= (*$&(!#^#(

k|f]= ;'/]z uf}td, df]= (*%!)%#(%@

ljhf}/ L– $ ;+ u | f d vf]n f, bfª

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f]= nfn jxfb'/ j'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, ljhf}/L–%, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

 ;fIfL va/ lemu}+

dfgk'/–( lemu} l:yt kmf]l6{gfOg dfWoflds ljBfnon] Ps sfo{ q md ul/ @$ cf} + jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf afdb] j kf} 8] n sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf

ljBfno lg/LIfs eLdk|;fb kf]vn |] , dfgk'/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t JolQm d's'Gb l/hfn, KofA;g bfªsf ;lrj lgd{n Gof}kfg] nufotn] af]ns ] f lyP . ;f] cj;/df z}lIfs ;q @)&@ ;fnsf] sIffut tyf ljleGg zLif{sdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df sIff bzsf 5fq cl;d/fh pkfWofonfO{

kmf]l6{gfOg :6f/ @)&# af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lzIfs gjLg Gof}kfg]nfO{ pTs[i6 lzIfssf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|c afdb]j kf]v]|nn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . s] z j/fh l/hfnsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs o''j/fh 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP .

dxf]T;df bz{ssf] pT;fxhgs  ;fu/ yfkf 3f]/fxL

bfª 3f] / fxL gjnk' / df dWklZrd Jofkfl/s, ko{6g tyf ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;j @)&# df3 @& ut] b]lv ;Grfng e}/x]sf] 5. 5} F 7 f} F lbg klg xhf/f] ] F bz{sx?sf] hg ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5. cË|h ] L dlxgf km]jj| l/ !$ ofg]ls k|]d lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ nf]s ;lËtsf rlr{t ufos k'Zsn zdf{n] dWoklZrd Jofkfl/s, k/]6g tyf ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;j @)&# df bgbf/ k|:t'lt lbPsf 5g\. g] k fnL nf] s ;+ u Ltsf o'jfx¿dfem nf]slk|o tyf g]kfnL nf]s ;+uLtnfO{ g+of cfofd Nofpg ;kmn ufos k'Zsn zdf{sf]

k|:t'ltdf ;a} gfr]/ k|d] lbj;nfO{ xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy dgfpb} /dfO/x]sf lyP. o;} u /L cfhsf] laz] ; k|:t'ltsf ?kdf g]kfnL snf If]qsf rlr{t xfF:o snfsf/ xs]{ xjNbf/n] klg bz{sx¿nfO{ e/k'/ dgf]/~hg u/fosf 5g\. dªnaf/ ePsf] cGo k|:t'ltsf ?kdf ;l/tf k|hfktL, k|]d zdf{, sdn ufpn] nufot y'k}| :yflgo snfsfx{?n] klg cf– cfk\mgf] k|: t'tL /fv]sf lyP. dªnaf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ zf/bf yfkfn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sL lyOg\. dxf]T;jsf] cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf d?e"lddf kfOg] pF6, laZjs} cUnf] r/f cf]:6l{r /x]sf 5g. eg] afn

dgf]/~hgsf ;fdfu|L ojd df}tsf s'jf klg ;Grfng eosf] 5. g]kfns} xf]rL dlxnf O{Zjl/dfof l5Gtfn klg dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5. v]ns'b d}bfgsf] :t/f]Gglt tyf v]n If]qnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zosf ;fydf ;+rfng ePsf] dxf]T;jdf !%) s[lifhGo Pad\ cGo s[lif pkh :6n /x]sf] dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfosf] 5. dxf]T;a nfu" cf}ifw b'Ao{zlg Go'lgs/g, 6«flkms ;r]tgf tyf v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt dxf]T;j ;Grfng ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ld:6/ bfªsf] d'Vo a|f08PDa];8/df l8=cfO=l8= lah]tf cflzsf /hf}/] lai0f's'df/ b]jsf]6f bfª

ax'kl| tlIft k|yd ld:6/ bfª Oe]G6sf nflu a|f08 PDa];8/ x? rog ul/Psf] 5 . s] x L ;do kZrft ;' ? x'g ] Oe] G 6sf nflu 8fG; cfO{sg bfª lag/ cflzsf /hf}/] nfO{ d"Vo a|f08 PDa];8/sf] ?kdf rog ul/Psf] ld:6/ bfª sfo{sd| sf sfo{sd| ;+of]hs lbks jlnn] hfgsf/L lbP . t'n;Lk'/ / hf}/f lgaf;L /hf}/] d]/Luf]N8 af]l8{Ë :s"ndf df sIff & df cWoog/t l5g\ . lktf v]dsfGt /hf}/] / cfdf /~h' /fhf}/s ] f] b]f;|f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hGdlnPsL /hf}/] 8fG; cfO{sg bfªsf] u|f08 lkmgfn]df cfkm\gf !& hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ k5fl8 kfb]{

lah]tf ag]sL lyO{g . o;}u/L ld:6/ bfªsf] d'Vo ;xfos a|f08 PDa];8/ x?df Pl/sf cfrfo{ rog ePsL 5g\ . t'=g=kf j8f g+ # >LuO{df / x]sf] d]/Luf]N8 af]l8{Ë :s"ndf sIff ^ df cWoog/t !@ aifL{o cfrfo{ 8fG; cfO{sg bfª :6f/ tyf ;'k/ 8fG;/ x'g\ . lktf ljlkg cfrfo{ / dftf /rgf cfrfo{sf] sflG5 5f]/L cfrfo{ ax'k|ltefsL wgL x'g\ . o;}u/L a|f08 PDa];8/df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ /lhf}/f lgaf;L !# aifL{o l;of nfld5fg] rog ePsL l5g\ . lxdfn Ps]8]dLdf sIff ( df cWoog/t nfld5fg] 8fG; cfO{sg bfªsf] n]l8 km:6 x'g\ . lktf efg'eSt nfld5fg] / dftf ;'lgtf nfld5fg]sf] sflG5

;'k'qL l;of nld5fg] ;fg}b]lv g[Todf ?lr /fVg] aflnsf x'g\ . o;}u/L 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) lgaf;L Plnzf a}io klg ld:6/ bfªsf] a|f08 PDa];8/df rog ePsL l5g\ . lktf s}nfz a}io / dftf sdnf a}iosf] sflG5 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf hlGdPsL Plnzf l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxLdf sIff ( df cWoog/t l5g\ . ev{/} ;DkGg 8fG; cfO{sg bfªsf] km:6 /g/ ck a}io 8fG; cfO{sg bfªsf] km:6 /g/ck x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L a|f08 PDa] ; 8/x?df l;lgo/ g[T ofª\u gfx? uf]N8g cfO{8n lah]tf aiff{ nD;fn / hnhnf clwsf/L o; cl3 g} ld:6/ bfªsf] a|f08 PDa];8/df rog eO;s]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8fF u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

b fd fg t r p l f d | f] z e 'n f x ;j{zf:t/d u '0

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

rf}y + f] c+u

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah] ;Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-kmfNu'g )$ ut] b]l v kmfNu' g !) ut];Dd @)&#_ ;"of]{bo M )^M%& ;"of{:t M )%M%$

kmfNu'0fs[i0fkIf rt'{yLltly kmfNu'g )$ ut] a'waf/ )$ ut] M afl} 4s hdftnfO{ ;d]t cfslift{ ug],{ sfd ;Dkfbg ug{] . )% ut] M Jofkf/ / pBf]udf kmfObf x'g]5 . )^ ut] M Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'g{ ;S5 . } k|d] sf] uf7F f] ;d]t sl;g]5 . d]if )&)* ut]ut] MM ef}dgltsldNg];fwg;fyL h'e]6l6\gg'fn]sf ;f/f]lysPsf] sfd aGg]5 .

-r'= r]= rf]= )( ut] M k|lti7f / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{df pqg'knf{ . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ !) ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] ;d:of pAhfpg ;S5g\ . )$ ut] M s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf kmfObf x'g]5 . )% ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofpg ;lsg]5 . )^ ut] M 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ glhlsg ;S5g\ . j[if )& ut] M k9fO / ;Gtfgsf] af/]df lrGtf a9\g ;S5 .

-O= p= P= )* ut] M l:ylt cg's"n aGg]5, cK7\of/f] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . cf]= jf= jL= )( ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g] ;Defjgf 5 . j'= j]= jf]=_ !) ut] M /dfOnf 7fpFsf] e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . )$ ut] M s]xL Jojwfg x'g] b]lvG5, ;du|df kmnbfoL /xg]5 . )% ut] M c¿sf] dfq e/ kbf{ dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g ;S5 . )^ ut] M cfly{s kIf ;an aGg]5 . z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . ldy'g )&)* ut]ut] MM dxTjk" 0f{ lg0f{o lng] ;do 5 .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= )( ut] M cWoogdf k|ult x'g5] , j}/efj /fVg]x¿n] xf/ vfg]5g\ . s]=sf]= xf=_ !) ut] M /dfOnf If0fsf] ;xofqL aGg ;lsg]5 . )$ ut] M klxn]sf] ;Demf}tfn] ljjfb lgDTofpg ;S5 . )% ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df ;+od /xg'xf]nf . )^ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿sf] e/kbf{ sfddf afwf k'Ug ;S5 . jZjf;df kf/]/ em'Sofpg]x¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\ . ss{6 )&)* ut]ut] MM kl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfd /f]lsg ;S5 .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= )( ut] M klxn] 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ la:tf/} glhlsg]5g\ .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !) ut] M a'l4n] k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5 . )$ ut] M d]xgt k/] klg k|ltli7t sfd ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . )% ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . )^ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36, :jflbi6 vfgkfgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf . s]xL ;d:of plAhP klg ;xof]uLn] kmfObf lbnfpg]5g\ . l;+x )&)* ut]ut] MM cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5eg] lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5 .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= )( ut] M c?k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf b]vfknf{g\ .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ !) ut] M cf; u/]sf] kmn c¿sf] xftdf kg{ ;S5 . )$ ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg] cj;/ h'6\g ;S5 . )% ut] M ;f]r]sf] sfd la:tf/} aGg]5 . )^ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36, :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb k|fKt x'g]5 . c;Gt'ngn] ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 . sGof )&)* ut]ut] MM s]af]xnL L–Jofjxf/sf] ;do jfbljjfbaf6 6f9} /xg' a]; x'g]5 .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= )( ut] M k'/fgf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;lsg]5 .

7= k]= kf]=_ !) ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd bf]xf]of{pFbf nfe x'g]5 .

)$ ut] M ;fdfGo cfDbfgLn] 7"nf] vfFrf] 6fg]{5 . )% ut] M ljleGg cj;/n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . )^ ut] M d]xgt ubf{ dgUu] kmfObf x'g]5 . ;fy;fy} vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj;d]t b]vfkg]{5 . t'nf )&)* ut]ut] MM 6f9fsf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ eg] h'6\g]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= )( ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd ;dodf gaGgfn] kl5 kl/g]5 . /]= /f]= tf= !) ut] M efh] sf] lgDtf] cfP klg lgoldt sfds} lrGtfn] ;tfpg ;S5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )$ ut] M cfˆg}n] cj/f]w ubf{ sfddf afwf x'g ;S5 . )% ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ ;d]t kl5 x6\g ;S5g\ . )^ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdnfO{ w]/} ;do vr{g'knf{ . j[lZrs )& ut] M k|z:t wg nfe x'g], sfdaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= )* ut] M kl5;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] sfd xftnfuL xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= )( ut] M wgdfn x/fpg] jf vr{ x'g] ;Defjgf . of= oL= o'=_ !) ut] M cfF6]sf] klg sfd /f]lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . )$ ut] M ljutsf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] df}sf ldNg]5 . )% ut] M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] /fd|} cj;/ kfOg]5 . )^ ut] M cj;/sf nflu r'gf}tL;Fu n8\g'knf{ . cK7\of/f] kg]{5 . wg' )&)* ut]ut] MM ljz]sfddfif cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} cfDbfgL ;d]t a9\g]5 .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )( ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;~hfn km/flsnf] x'g]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !) ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd z'ef/De ug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5 . )$ ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf klg s]xL sfd aGg]5g\ . )% ut] M cj;/sf nflu hf]lvd;d]t p7fpg'knf{ . )^ ut] M c:j:ytfaLr sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 . ds/ )& ut] M gofF lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'g]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= )* ut] M k|oTg ubf{ lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5 . vL= v"=, v]= )( ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;~hfn km/flsnf] x'g] . vf]= uf= uL=_ !) ut] M cfsl:ds vr{n] cfly{s kIf sdhf]/ agfpnf . )$ ut] M lxDdtn] sfd lnFbf kmfObf x'g]5 . )% ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6g'sf ;fy} k|d] sf] aGwg ;d]t sl;g] a]nf 5 . )^ ut] M ljjfbn] sfd lau|g ;S5 . s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5 . s'De )&)* ut]ut] MM cfly{ cK7\ o f/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )( ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fy 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !) ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . )$ ut] M z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fy 5f]8\g ;S5g . )% ut] M c¿sf ljifodf rf;f] lnFbf ;d:of cfOknf{ . )^ ut] M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6n] dg k|km'lNnt x'g]5 . n] sfd aGg]5g . dLg )&\)* ut]ut] MM cfFd]x6gtn] k9fOdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], )( ut] M dg ldNg] ldq;Fu dgsf] efj JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . bL, r, rL_ !) ut] M klt–kTgLdf cfTdLoefj a9\g]5 .

hLjgz}nL oL uNtL slxn} gug{;' ,\ h;n] tkfO{sf] cf]7 sfnf] agfp5 Ph]G;L– dlxnf xf];\ jf k'?if . cfkm\gf] cf]7 u'nfaL xf];\ eGg] rfxfgf ;a}sf] x'G5 . t/, xfdL hfgcghfg s]xL o:tf uNtL ug{ k'U5f}+, h;n] cf]7 sfnf] agfO/ x]sf] x'G5 . hfGg'xf];\, oL ^ uNtL a9L skmL lkpg' M lbge/df !÷ @ k6s skmL lkpg' l7s} dflgG5 . t/, Tof]eGbf a9L dfqfdf skmL lkpgfn] o;df /x]sf] Soflkmgn] cf]7nfO{ lj:tf/} lj:tf/ } sfnf] agfpFb} nU5 . sd kfgL lkpg' M sd kfgL lkpgfn] l8xfO8«];g x'G5 . oxL sf/0f cf]7 ;'Sg yfN5 / sfnf]kg cfpg yfN5 . bfFtn] 6f]Sg' M s]xL JolQmsf] bfFtn] cf]7 6f]Sg] jf /u8\g] afgL x'G5 . o;f] ugf{n] cf]7df ;'Vvfkg

#

cfpg yfN5 / cf]7df sfnf]kg cfpg yfN5 . w' d | k fg M r' / f] 6 df /x] s f] lgsf]l6gn] cf]7 sf] 5fnfnfO{ 89fO{lbG5 . o;n] cf]7 sfnf] x'g yfN5 .

PlG6afof]l6s cf}ifwL M nfdf] ;do;Dd PlG6afof]l6s cf}ifwL

vfO/x]df z/L/df o;sf] g/fd|f] c;/ kg{ yfN5 / cf]7 sfnf] x'bF } hfG5 . /f;folgs kbfy{ M /f;folgs lnlkl:6s jf lnk afNd nufpgfn] cf]7df g/fd|f] c;/ k5{ / cf]7df sfnf]kgf cfpg yfN5 .

kmfu'gb]lv j}zfv;Ddsf] cjlw xfjfx'/L a9L cfpg] ;do xf] . cfuf] afNbf ;'/lIft 7fpFdf dfq jfNg], ;nfO{ nfO{6/, d6\6Lt]n cflb Hjnglzn j:t' s]6fs]6Ln] e]6\g] 7fpFdf g/fVg] . s]6fs]6LnfO{ hyfefjL cfuf] jfNbf x'g ;Sg] cfunfuLsf b'36{ gfx?jf/] ;DemfO–j'emfO{ ug]{ / o:tf s'/fx?jf6 ;hu /xg hgr]tgf j9fpg] sfodf ;xof]u u/f} .

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # df hGdg'ePsf ladn uf}td nfdf] ;do b]lv ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWoddf ljleGg kbdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ul//xg' ePsf uf}td ljz]if u/]/ lzIff, v]ns'b, /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs If]qdf snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfn pxfF /]l8of] ;l~hjgL Pkm= Pd= (! d]ufxh{sf] ;Dkfbs kbdf ;d]t / xg'ePsf uf}td;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]tn] lng'ePsf] rf}yf]c+u ;f/ ;+If]kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

 oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 <

– wGojfb /fh]z hL, clg tkfO{sf] cToGt} nf]slk|o klqsf ;fIfL va/nfO{ kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf d}n] cg'ej u/]sf s'/fx? /fVg] ;' cj;/ lbg' ePsf] df .

 kqsfl/tfdf vf;df s] b]v]/ cfpg'

ePsf] xf] < – /fh]z hL vf;df d kqsf/Ltfdf /x/} /xdf cfPsf] eGg' k5{ . c?n] /]l8of]df af]n]sf] ;'g]/ d kgL /]l8of]df af]Ng kfP s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf eg]/ cfPsf] x'F . t/ la:tf/} /]l8of]df af]Ng] /x/ k'/f eP kl5 ca d}n] ;dfrf/df sfd ug"{ k5{ kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg' k5{ h;sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf /x]sf tdfd vfnsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?nfO{ lrg{ / ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] clek|fo / p2]Zosf ;fy cfPsf] x'F .

To;}ul/ kqsfl/tfsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] JolQmTj / Ifdtf a9fpg ;lsG5, gofF s'/f l;Sg / l;sfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ kqsfl/tfdf cfPsf] x'F .

 kqsfl/tf tkfO{sf] a'emfOdf s] xf]

< – kqsfl/tf ;dfhsf] cleGg c+u xf] . of] ;dfh ;+u ;+u} kl/jt{gzLn klg 5 . kqsfl/tfdf Tof] tfut 5, h;sf] dfWodaf6 b]z / ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfhdf ePsf tdfd vfnsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 . ;lx 9+un] kqsfl/tf ug{ ;s] ;dfhdf n's]/ /x]sf ljleGg s'/fx?nfO{ phfu/ ub}{ To;sf] ;lx Jojyfkgdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ 3R3Rofpg ;lsG5 . oxL xf] d}nf] a'em]sf] kqsfl/tf .

 ;dfhnfO{ kqsfl/tfn] s] s:tf]

c;/ k'¥ofpF5 < – kqsf/Ltf ;dfhsf] vDaf xf] . kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofpFb5 . kqsfl/tf ;lx / ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;s] To;n] ;dfhdf /fd|f] / ;'vb k|efj lbG5 / lbO{ /x]sf] klg 5 . h:tf] ls clxn] kl5Nnf ;dodf ;dfhdf x'g] ;fgf ;fgf s'/fx? jf ;a} If]qsf s'/fx? ;+rf/dfWoddf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;n] ;dfh ljsf;df w]/} 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ To;n] yk sfd ug]{ phf{ k|fKt ePsf] xf]nf eg] unt sfd ug]{x? ;lRr /x]sf kgL 5g . t/ /fs]z hL x]g'{;\ kqsfl/tfdf ljrng cfof] eg] To;n] ;dfhnfO{ gsf/fTds lbzf tkm{ klg n}hfg ;S5 . To;}ul/ /fi6« / /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;S5 . kl5Nnf s]xL ;do xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} / ;'g]sf klg 5f} kqsfl/tfdf s]xL ljrng klg b]lvPsf] 5 . olb kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf o:tf vfnsf ljrngx? ;dod} lg/fs/0f ePgg\ eg] Tof] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu xflgsf/s / clxts/0f ;d]t x'g ;S5 .

 Kfqsfl/tfdf oxfF sf] v' ;Lsf] If0f

slxn] 5 < – kqsfl/tfdf v';Lsf] If0fsf] s'/f ubf{ w]/} 5g\, h:tf] d xfn sfo{/t /]l8sf]sf] ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L kfpFbfsf] If0f d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf;s} ;a}eGbf v';Lsf] If0f xf] . Tof] afx]s s]Gb|Lo 6]lnlehgdf klxnf] k6s d]/f] l/kf]6{ k|;f/0f x'Fbf, klxnf] k6s /]l8of] /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/df ;dfrf/ k9\bf jf :yfgLo 6]lnlehg P;= l6= Pg= Rofgndf klxnf] k6s ;dfrf/ jfrg u/]/ b]lvg kfpFbf lgs} v';L ePsf] lyP .

 Kfqsfl/tfdf cfpbfF 3/kl/jf/sf]

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

s] s:tf] ;xof]u 5 < – ;xof]u eP/ cfh em08} !# jif{;Dd klg kqsfl/tfdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu /x]sf] 5' . z'?df j'jf cfdfaf6 w]/} ;xof]u k|fKt u/] eg] xfn cfP/ d]/L wd{ kTgL lngf

zdf{af6 klg w]/} ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] 5' .

To;}n] of] k]zfaf6 cnu eP/ a:g ;lSbg h:tf] ;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

 Kfqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn /xb} ubf{

c;Gt'li6 s]xL 5 < – c;Gt'li6 klg 5g\, kqsfl/tf c? k]zf h:tf] cfly{s d'gfkmf ug]{ k]zf xf]O{g Tof] ;a}nfO ;a{ lalbt} ePsf] s'/f xf] . To;df klg Go'g cfo ;|ft] n] w]/} 3/fof;L ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{' kg]{ afWotfx? 5g\ . cem eGg' kbf{ w]/} ;do;Dd sfd ubf{ klg ;dod} kfl/>flds gkfpg], Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu s' g } vfnsf of] h gfx? sfo{ /t ;+rf/dfWox?af6 gNofO{g' h:tf s'/fx?

5g\ . cem} kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf y'k|} ;d:ofx? b]Vbf c;Gt'li6 klg hfu]/ cfpF5 t/ km]l/ dnfO{ s]xL ug'{ 5, cfkm\gf] ;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug'{ 5 eGg] efjgfs} sf/0f c;Gt'li6nfO{ klg ;Gt'li6df abn]/ lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf nflu /x]sf] 5' .

 kqsfl/tfaf6 afFRg ;lsG5 h:tf]

5 t < – x]g'{;\ /fs]z hL . kqsfl/tf u/]/ afFRg ;lsG5 eGg' eof] t/ afFRg'sf w]/} tl/sf 5g\ . s;/L afFRg] jf 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg] eGg] s' / f cfpF 5 . clxn] ; Dd x] b f{ kqsfl/tfaf6 /fd|f] hLjgofkg u5'{ eGbf Tof] kSs} klg ;Dej 5}g . df]km;ndf w]/} ;~rf/ dfWod, Go'g lj1ffkg, Go'g kfl/>flds, To; dfly klg ;dod} gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] ubf{ /fd|f] hLjgofkg ug{ jf /fd|f] ;+u 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dosf] dx+uL / kqsf/n] kfpg] kfl/>flds Tof] klg ;dod} gkfpg] h:tf s'/fx?n] ubf{ hLjg ofkg ug{ kSs} klg ;d:of 5 . t/ Tof] eGb}df ;a}nfO{ ;d:of 5 eGg] klg xf]O{g lsg eg] ;a}sf hLjg lhpg] tl/sf km/s km/s x'g ;S5g\ . t/ ;du|df lhNNffsf s]xL ;+rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x? afx]s dnfO{ nfUb}g kqsfl/tfn] dfq} ;lhn} ;+u 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg ;lsG5 h:tf] . t/ oxL s'/f /fhwfgL / s]xL 7"nf ldl8of xfp;df sfd ug]{ pRr kbdf /x]sfx?sf] ug]{ xf] eg] hLjgofkg ;xh x'g ;S5 .

 kqsf/ gePsf] eP s] x'g'x'GYof]

gL < – of] t ca lal;{ ;s] eg] klg x'G5 /fs]z hL . lsgeg] s]xL u/f} eGg] a]nfdf kqsf/ aGg] / kqsfl/tfdf nfUg] e't ;jf/ eof], ca o;d} /dfO{ /x]sf a]nfdf ljutsf] s'/f g;f]r]s} j]z eGg' k5{ . t/ klg ;f]lw xfNg' eof] ;fob d kqsfl/tfdf gePsf] eP Joj;foL x'Gy] x]fnf .

 kqsfl/tfdf cfpg rfxg] gofF

k':tfx?nfO{ tkfO{sf] egfO{ s] 5 < – x]g'{;\ /fs]z hL . kqsfl/tfdf cfpg O{R5's ;fyLx?nfO{ d]/f] Pp6} ;Nnfx 5 .

Tof] s] eg] kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fd|f] ;+u a'em]/ dfq of] If]qdf k|j]z ug'{xf]; . d]/f] nIo eg]s} kqsfl/tf xf] . d of] k]zfaf6 slxn] klg ljrlnt x'g] 5}g h:tf] ;'s} sl7gfO{ cfO{ k/] klg d lg/Gt/ nflu /xg] 5' eGg] b[9 O{R5f zlQmsf ;fy cfpg ;'emfj lbG5' . g ls s]xL ;do kqsfl/tf u/f} g t, vfln ;do 5, s]xL l;lsG5 nfuf} g t eGg] ul/ cfpg] xf] eg] To;sf] s]xL sfd klg 5}g / Tof] of] If]qdf l6Sg klg ;Sb}g . t/ h;n] kqsfl/tf nfO{ cfkm\gf] nIo agfP/ cfpg' x'G5 pxfFx?nfO{ :jfut 5 . kqsfl/tfdf w]/} ;Defjgfx? klg 5g.

 cGtdf tkfO{sf] s]xL eGg' 5 <

– wGojfb tkfO{ clg tkfO{sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfnfO{ rf}yf] c+u ;f/;+If]kdf d]/f cfkm\gf egfO{x? /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf] df .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

n]v÷ ljrf/

$ :jKg ljrf/ M s:tf ;kgf z'e / s:tf cz'e dflgG5g\ <

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;DkfbsLo

======================

ljsf;df /fhlglt gu/

xfd|f] ;dfhdf s]xL ljsf; ug{ yfNof} eg] ToxfF /fhgLlts n]k nufpg] rng 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf ljsf;sf nflu afwf k'Ub} cfPsf]5 . xfdL ;dfhdf ljleGg /fhgLlts cf:yfsf ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf dflg;x? a;]sf x'G5f}+ t/ ljsf;df t kSs] klg Tof] kmfnfgf] kf6L{n,] kmfnfgf] g]tfn] ubf{ of] ljsf; eof] eg]/ klg u'gufg ug{df xfdL kl5 kb}{gf}+ . h;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf /fhgLlts cf/f]k klg nufOG5 . hf] ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu kmfObf kSs} xf]Og . k|To]s hgtfn] s/ lt/]sf] 5 pQm s/n] g}+ ;dfhdf ljsf; vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5 . xf] xfdL ufpF3/df k|z:t cefjx? b]V5f}+ t/ tL dflg;sf nflu Go"gtd cfjZostfx? klg k'/f ePsf x'bF }gg\ \ . t/ tL cefjsf gfddf oxfF /fhgLlt ul/G5, rfx] Tof] ljBfno agfpg] ljifodf xf];\ rfx] k'n, s'jf tyf af6f] agfpg] ljifodf xf];\ . ToxLaf6 g}+ /fhgLlt ul/Psf] x'G5 . oxfF JolQmut uf]lhaf6 k};f xfn] h:t} ul/ oxfF k|rf/ ul/G5 . Tof] g}+ jf:tljs /fhgLlt ul/Psf] xf] . ljsf;df /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg Tof] /fd|f] kIf xf]Og . ca ljsf;df /fhgLlt xf]Og sxfF ljsf; ePg To;df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsf df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}5 { f} To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n] vL ;xof]u ug'{ xf]nf. xfd|f] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != oftfoft If]qdf ofq'd}qL jftfj/0f slQsf] nfu" ePsf] kfpg'x'G5 <

zflns/fd d';flkm/M ljutsf] t'ngfdf s]x:L ;'wf/ ePsf] t 5, t/ o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfUg' kg{] b]lvG5 . /fds'df/L v8\sf M s] sf] ofq'd}qL x'g' ;dfjh]zL gfd dfq 5 . a;]/ ofqf ug{ kfOb}g, uf8Ldf r9\g] xf] eg] v'6\6f 6]Sg] 7fpF x'Fb}g To;}df k5f8L hfp eg 5f]8\b}gg\ :6fkmx? . l;6df a:g kfpg] t efUosf] s'/f xf] . ljgos'df/ kf]v|]nM k|ydtM d'nsfg'g g} 5}g, bf]>f] ePsf] sfg'g nfO{ kl/rfng u/fpg] lgsfo klg x}/fg 5 lsgsL nfu" ubf{ t'?Gt} kf]lnl6sn k|];/ cfOxfN5, t];|f] oftfoft If]qdf lqmofzLn hgzQmLnfO{ dfgjLo eb| Jojxf/sf] r]tgf ;DaGwL tflnd clg cg'udgsf] cefj 5, rf}yf] klAnsdf klg cjfg]; { sf] sdL 5 . h:tf] le8 ePs} ufl8df c;'/lIft ofqf . o;y{ xfdL / oftfoftsdL{ clg cg'udg lgsfosf] lar ;xsfo{ ofq'd}qL u/fpg] ljifodf x'g} kg]{ b]lvG5 . oBlk klxn]sf] ck]Iffdf s]xL ;'wf/ eg] b]lvG5.

8fFuL s]jn M oftfoftsf ;fwg cfd hgtfsf] kx'Frdf x'g'k5{ . ckfª\u,dlxnf, afns, a[b cflb ;a}n] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ofqf ug{ kfpg'k5{ . h'g s'/f xfn oftfoftsf ;fwgdf Tolt k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO{b}g oBlk klxn]sf jif{dfeGbf xfnsf lbgdf eg] s]xL ;xhtf kSs} ePsf] kfO{G5 . csf{] s'/f oftfoftsf 5]qdf sfo{/t dhb'/sf] af]ln Jojxf/, xfpefp, ofq';Fu ug]{ Jojxf/df k6Ss} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g o;sf nflu ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L lhDd]jf/ k'0f{ tl/sfn] nfUg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

:jk\ wft'df gs\ k|Too nfu]/ :jKg zAb aGb5 . h;sf] cy{ ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf ;kgf b]Vg' x'G5 . ;kgf lglb|t cj:yfdf b]lvg] b[Zo s'/f xf] h'g dgsf] leqL txn] b]v]sf] x'G5 . dfG5] dgdf cg]sf}+ s'/f v]nfpb} ;'t]sf] x'G5 To:t} ;kgf b] v ] + eGb5 klg . t/ o:tf ljifonfO{ :jKg zf:qn] :jLsfb}g{ . ;kgf :j:y lr/ lglb|t dWo cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] x'g' kb{5 . ta dfq pQm ;kgf kmnbfoL x'g ;S5 . dfgj dgsf] :jKg ljz]ifnfO{ lnP/ cWoog ug]{ zf:q ljz]ifnfO{ :jKg zf:q elgG5 . :jKg zf:qnfO{ Hof]ltifsf] k"/ssf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . Hof]ltifsf] hfts / ;+lxtf zf:qsf] k"/ssf ¿kdf :jKg ljrf/nfO{ :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . dfgj hLjgsf] cfwf ;do ;'t/] g} Joltlt x'G5 . ;' T g' :jf:Yosf nflu klg nfebfos g} dflgG5 . o;sf] klg lglZrt dfqf x'G5 . clt ;j{q jh{o]t\ eg] h:t} w]/} ;'Tg' klg xflgsf/s dflgG5 . o;}u/L :jNk lgb|f klg :jf:Yosf b[li6n] pko'Qm x'bF g} . k|foM u/L xfdL /ftdf ;'T5f}F / lbgdf hfuf /xG5f} F . lbgdf ;'Tg zf:qn] klg jlh{t u/]sf] 5 . ;'tfOsf] cfgGbtd cj:yf lgb|f xf] . ;'tk] l5 z/L/sf afXo c+ux¿ lzlyn x'G5g\ eg] lelq cËx¿ rnfodfg cj:yfdf g} /x]sf x' G 5g\ . cxf]/ fq v6\g ] leqL dfgjLo cËsf] t'ngfdf afXo cË sdhf] / dflgG5g\ . ;' t ] k l5 dfgl;s lj>flGt eg] x'bF g} . z/L/ ;'t] klg dfgj dg lg/Gt/ hfuf / lrlGtt g} /xG5 . oxL lrGtfsf] ljifon] :jKg b]lvG5 eGg] cfhsf] cfw'lgs wf/0ff 5 . lgb|fdf klg dg ;lqmo /xG5 . cg]sf}+ j[lQx¿ dgdf rln/xG5g\ ltg} :jKgsf ¿kdf b]lvG5g\ eGg] dfGotf eGbf cln leGg kf}/:To dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs lj1fgn] cfTdfsf] cl:tÎj :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] klg dg eGbf csf]{ j:t' xfd|f] z/L/df 5}g eGg] ef}ltsjfbL wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . t/ cWofTdjfbL lrGtgn] dg eGbf klg ;"Idtd tÎj cfTdf

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

b]lvg] s]xL ;kgf / ltgsf] kmn ;kgfsf] kmn ljleGg zf:qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLdf lzv/gfy ;'j]bLn] klg s]xL :jKg ljrf/ ;DaGwL ljifo j:t'sf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . Hof]ltifsf ;+lxtf / hfts zf:qn] klg o;sf] cf+lzs rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . lbof] aQL an]sf] ;kgfdf b]v] z'e x'G5 eg] lge]sf] b]v] clgi6sf/L dflgG5 . v'nf ;kmf cfsfz, pbLodfg rGb|, ;"o{, tf/f b]v] sfo{ pGglt x'G5 .

/x]sf] :jLsf/ ub{5 . dfG5] x/]s lbg k'gh{Gd kfpF5 . lsgls x/]s dfG5] k|To]s lbg ;'T5 / pm lr/ lgb|fdf of] z/L/nfO{ lal;{P/ cGt st} /d0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ha d z/L/ d} 5' eGg] r] t gf cfpF 5 clg p x7ft\ :jKgaf6 Ao'emg] ub{5 . lr/ lgb|fdf dfG5] cr]t /x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yf :j:y dfG5]df x/]s /ft cfpg] ub{5 . ha;Dd dfG5] lr/ lgb| f df k' U b} g ta ;Dd pm zf/Ll/s ¿kdf :j:y ePsf] cg'ej ub}{g . lgb|f lalu|Pkl5 z/L/ cfn:o x'G5 / hfFu/ x/fP/ hfG5 . ha lgb|f kof{Kt dfqfdf k'u]sf] x'G5 Tof] lbg :jR5 / km"lt{nf] cg'el" t x'G5 . lgb|f gk'Uf]sf] cj:yfnfO{ :j:y eGg ;lsb+}g . pQm cj:yfsf] ;kgf kmnsf nflu of]Uo klg x'Fb}g . kmnbfoL ;kgf b]lvg] cj:yf xfdL ;f]R5f}+ hltv]/ klg b]v]sf] ;kgf kmnbfoL x'G5 . t/ of] unt wf/0ff xf] . ;kgf kmnbfoL x'g xfd|f zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s y' k | } ljifoj:t' pko'Qm x'g' cfjZos dflgG5 . ;kgf kmnfbL x' g ;j{ky| d z/L/ :j:y x'g' cfjZos 5 . la/fdL cj:yfdf xfdL lr/ lglb|t x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . ha;Dd lr/ lgb|f k|fKt xFbg} ta;Dd Tof] ;kgf geP/ dgsf] Ps ljsf/sf ¿kdf dfq /x]sf] x'G5 . o;}u/L dfgl;s tgfj ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;kgf kmnbfoL x''Fb}g . cem egf}+ Tof] jf:tjdf ;kgf xf]Og dgf]ljsf/ dfq xf], hf] km|fo8n] ljZn]if0f

u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;'Tg] lalQs} b]v]sf] ;kgfnfO{ klg jf:tljs kmnbfoL ;kgf dflgb}+g . dflg; k"0f{ lglb|t lr/ cj:yfdf g} k'us ] f] x' g ' k b{ 5 . ha cfkm" z/L/ lj:tf/fdf ;'lt/x]sf] 5' eGg] efjgf x/fP/ z/L/xLg cj:yfdf dfG5] k'u]sf] x'G5 Tof] ;kgf g} kmnsf nflu of]Uo dflgG5 . k|foM dWo /fqLsf] ;dodf o:tf] lgb|f x/]s dfgjnfO{ nfUg] ub{5 . h'g a]nf cfk\mgf] z/L/nfO{ lal;{P/ dfG5] cGt st} c? g} :j¿k u|x0f ug{ k'us ] f] x'G5 To:tf] d:t lglb|t cj:yfsf] ;dodf b]v]sf] ;kgf eg] kmnbfoL x'g] dflgG5 . km|fo8sf] cjr]tg dg / :jKg j]b ;+;f/sf] cflb u|Gy xf] . j]b, pklgifbn] dg / cfTdfsf af/]df ljzb ljj]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . :y"n z/L/ / ;"Id z/L/sf af/]df k'/f0fx¿n] klg lgs} s]nfPsf 5g\ . dg / cfTdf leGg s'/f x'g\ eGg] k"JfL{o jfª\dosf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . dg / cfTdfsf sf]l6 leGg 5g\ . dg leGg xf] eg] cfTdf dg eGbf klg k/ /xg] j:t' xf] . t/ dgf] l j1fgsf] ljZn] i f0f ug] { cfw'lgs zf:qL k|mfo8n] dg b]lv afx]s csf]{ j:t'sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf ljrf/df cjr]tg dgdf /x]sf ljifoj:t' g} ;kgfsf ¿kdf k| s 6 x' G 5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] ;+;f/df dfgjn] gb]vs ] f s'/f ;kgfdf klg b]Vg ;Sb}g . t/, sltko cj:yfdf hLjge/ gb]v]sf / g;f]r]sf ljifoj:t' klg ;kgfdf b]lv/x]sf



gf/fo0fk|;fb lg/f}nf

x'G5g\ . km|fo8sf] lrGtg tGb|f cj:yf;Dd :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 t/ lr/ lgb|fdf /x]sf] a]nf b]lvg] ;kgf cjr]tg dgsf] pkh xf] eGg ;lsb} + g lsgls k| m fo8 dgb]lv k/sf] cfTdfdf k'Ug / ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ c;dy{ 5g\ . jf:tljs ;kgf dgaf6 ctLt eP/ cfTdfdf k'u]sf] x'G5 . dgn] /fd|f] klg ;f]R5 / g/fd|f] klg ;f]lr/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ cfTdfn] ;bf /fd|f] ljrf/nfO{ dfq k|>o lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} rf]/n] k'ln; ;fd' aofg lbbfF d}n] rf]/]sf] 5}g eG5 t/ p;sf] cfTdfn] tF rf]/ xf];\ eg]/ lg/Gt/ atfO/x]sf] x'G5 . xf] Tof] dg eGbf klg cem pTs[i6 tx eg]sf] cfTdf xf] . ;f] cflTds cj:yfdf k'u]/ b]lvPsf] ;kgf jf:tljs ;kgf xf] . b]lvg] s]xL ;kgf / ltgsf] kmn ;kgfsf] kmn ljleGg zf:qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLdf lzv/gfy ;'j]bLn] klg s]xL :jKg ljrf/ ;DaGwL ljifo j:t'sf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . Hof]ltifsf ;+lxtf / hfts zf:qn] klg o;sf] cf+lzs rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . lbof] aQL an]sf] ;kgfdf b]v] z'e x'G5 eg] lge]sf] b]v] clgi6sf/L dflgG5 . v'nf ;kmf cfsfz, pbLodfg rGb|, ;"o,{ tf/f b]v] sfo{ pGglt x'G5 . w'ldn cfsfz, w'ldn rGb| ;"o{ tf/f b]v] clgi6sf] ;+s]t dflgG5 . h'sf, ;k{, lalR5 b]v] k'qnfe, k|lti7f ldNg] x'G5 . o;}u/L ;kgfdf sGof

afFsL % k]hdf=======

/]l8of] / /]l8of]sf] Kf|:tf]tf

tkfO{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ;g !*^) ;fndf :s6NofG8sf ef} l tszf:qL h] D ; Snfs{ DofS;j]nn] k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf ljB't r'DasLo t/ªu k|efj cyf{t\ cl:tTj x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . To;s} cfwf/df ;g !*** df hd{gLsf ef}ltszf:qL x]g/L xh{n] o; s'/ fnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/lbP . Wjlg t/ª\u k|dfl0ft, kQf nfu]kl5 ;g !*(%;fndf klxnf] k6s O6nLsf ulnNdf] dfsf]{gL n] Wjlg t/ªunfO{ Ps 7fpF af6 csf{] 7fpFdf tf/ljgf k'¥ofpg ;kmn eP . To;kl5 ;g !()! ;fnDff /]l 8of] t/ªu km}nfpg] Ifdtf /fVg] k|fljlws oGq 6«fG;ld6/sf] klg lgdf{0f u/] . o;/L ljgftf/ Wjlg t/ªusf] ;'?jft ug'{sf ;fy} /]l8of]sf] dxTjk"0f{ oGq 6«fG;ld6/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;kmntf kfPsf sf/0f /]l8of] cfljisf/sf ?kdf dfsf]{gLnfO{ lnOG5 / lrGb5f} klg . g]kfnsf] ;gbe{df s'/f ubf{ ;g !(@( ;fndf g]kfndf klxnf]k6s /]l8of] lelqof] . Tolt a]nf a]nfot af6 la=la=l; ;]jf sf7dfG8f}+df dfq ;'lgGYof] . / Tof] a]nfsf] /f0ffx?sf] a9L jr{:j / /fh ePsf sf/0f Tolta]nf /]l8of] ;'Gg] klg /f0ff kl/jf/ dfq} lyP . cGo gful/sn] /]l8of] ;'Gg clg af]Sg kfpb}Gy] /]l8of] ;'gs ] f] af]ss ] f] kfPdf s7f]/ oftgf lbg'sf ;fy} h]n ;hfP klg s7f]/ tl/sfn] lbg] ub{y] . ;g !)^) ;fnsf] bzs;Dd cfOk'Ubf sf7df8f}+sf s] l x wlg ;DefGt kl/jf/n] /f0ffx?sf] cg'dlt lnP/ /]l8of] ;'Gg kfpy] . lj =; @))# ;fndf g]kfn af]8sfl:6ª gfdaf6 /]l8of] k|;f/g ;'? eof] . la8Dagf eGg'k5{

To;sf] Ps aif{] kl5 lj=; @))$ ;fndfdf kmfNu'gdf af]8sfl:6ª ha/hl:t aGb u/fOof] . To;}an ] f rln/x] s f] /f0ff la?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf tTsfnLg sf+u|]; kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] d'lQm ;]gfn] ef]hk'/ sAhf ug]{ qmddf 6«fG;ld6/ NofP/ @))& ;fndf dª\l;/ @% ut] ef]hk'/af6 /]l8of] cf/DEf u/]sf] kfOG5 kl5 To;nfO{ l;+xb/af/ sf7df8f}+ NofP/ xfnsf] /]l8of] g]kfn agfOof] o;/L ;'? ePsf] /]l8of] cfh lhNnf lhNnfdf Pkm /]l8of]sf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] kfOG5 .

Pkm= Pkm= Pd= /]l8of] k|; f/0fsf ;Gbe{ df ;a}e Gbf dxTjk"0f{ / ;j]bgzLn kIf efiff / z}nL xf] . PkmPd /]l8of] k|;f/0f dfWod ePsf] x'bF f Psk6s k|;f/0f e};s]sf] efiff / z}nL ;RofP/ k'gMk'gM k|;f/0f ug]{ ;Dej x'bF g} . ;~rf/ dfWod If]q cfkm}df c?nfO{ ;lx efiff / z}nL k|;f/0f ug{] dfWod xf] . o;}n] cfkm}df unt efiffz}nL k|;f/0f ubf{ >f]tf k|lt laZjf;3ft x'G5 . g]kfndf kl5nf] ;do lghL :t/sf w]/] } Pkm Pdx? v'n]sf 5g . cfh ;~rf/ If]q km/flsnf] 5 . laZjd} s'g} klg Pp6f ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e/ k/]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . of] t eof] ;~rf/dfWdsf] s'/f . ca ;~rf/ dfWoddf l5/]kl5 /fd|f] k|:tf]tf AfGg s] s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 t . o;sf nflu tn o;/L k|i6\ofpg h?/L 5 . !_ k|i6 ljrf/ M PkmPd /]l8of] k|;f/0f ul/g] cfjfh k|i6 ?kdf pRrf/0f x'g'k5{ . cGoyf PkmPd /]l8of] ;'Gf] JolQmn] sfo{q md k|:tf]tfsf] cfjfh a'em\g ;Sb}g /

ga'em]sf] s'/f k'gM ;'Gg klg ;Sb}g / >f]tfn] tTsfn} cfˆ gf] lg0f{o kl/j{tg ug{ ;S5g . o;y{ PkmPd /]l8of] ;'Gg]df af]Ng] JolQm 5gf]6 ubf{ k|i6 pRRff/0f ug{ ;Sg] AolQmsf] 5gf]6 ug'k5{ eg] PkmPd /]l8of] sfo{qmd rnfpg] AolQmn] klg cfkm\gf] pRrf/0f k|i6 agfpg ;b}a Wofg lbg'k5{ . olb sf]xL :ki6 af]Ng / zAbnfO{ k|i6;Fu pRrf/0f ug{ ;Sb}g eg] pm ;kmn pb\3f]ifs jf cf/h] x'g ;Sb}g . o;y{ k|:tf]tfsf nflu k|i6 pRrf/0f x'g h?/L x'G5 . @_ ;/n efiff M Kf|;f/0f dfWod ePsf] x'Fbf PkmPd /]l8of]df k|of]u ul/g] efiff ;/n x'gk' 5{ . PkmPd /]l8of]df k|of]u ul/g] efiff lzlIft / clzlIft b'j} cyf{t\ >j0f ug{ ;Sg] ;a}n] a'em\g] vfnsf] ;/n x'gk' 5{ . ;dfhdf w]/} yl/ dflg;sf] a;f]af; x'G5 . o;y{ PkmPd /l8of]df af]Nbf tL ;a};Fu leHg ;Sg'k 5{ . ;dfh cg';f/sf] ;+:s[lt / ;++:s[lt cg';f/sf] /xg;xg x'g] ePsf]n] PkmPd /]l8of]df k|of]u ul/g] efiff ;f]xL lsl;dsf] ;/n / ;a}n] a'em\g] x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu 5f]6f] / ;/n jfSosf] k|of]unfO{ nf]slk|o dflgG5 . #_ ;/n n]vg M PkmPd /]l8of]df k|of]u ul/g] l:qmK6 jf ;dfrf/ cToGt} ;/n x'g 'k 5{ cyf{t af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf tof/ ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . l:qmK6 tyf ;dfrf/nfO{ gx]/L k9]h:tf] efg kg]{ u/L tof/ x'gk' 5{ . zAbx? Nf]Vbf jf af]Nbf bf]xf]/f] cy{ nfUg] u/L k|of]u ug{' x'bF g} . To;f] eof] eg] ljifo j:t'n] ljjfb l;h{gf e} cGoyf x'g ;S5 . o;y{ PkmPd /]l8of]df k|of]u ePsf jfSofz+x? ;/n x'gk' 5{ .

3gZofd jnL

$_ ljifoj:t' s f] 5gf] 6 M PkmPd /]l8of]df tof/ ul/g] ;a}h;f] sfo{ q mdx?df k| o f] u ul/g] ljifoj:t' p2]Zo cg';f/sf] x'gk' 5{ . sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo Psflt/ / cfkm'n] k|:t't u/]sf] ;fdfu|L csf{] tkm{ eof] eg] >f]tf lgSs} cndndf k5{g l/;fp5g o;y{ ljifoj:t'sf] 5gf]6 / sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zo lar tfnd]n x'g h?/L x'G5 . ;do, ;d'bfo / ;+:s[lt cg';f/sf] ljifoj:t' 5gf]6 ug'k5{ . s'g ;dfhdf s] s:tf dflg;x? a;f]af; u5{g ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ljifj:t' 5gf]6 ug'k{ 5{ . o;} ul/ s'g ju{sf nflu s;n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ xf] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k|:t'lt klg cfjZos dflgG5 . %_ tTsfnLg ;dosf] ;Daf]wg M /]l8of] PkmPdsf k|;f/0f ul/g] s' g } klg ;fdfu|L tTsfnLg ;donfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] x'gk' 5{ . ;dfrf/sf] xsdf clxn];Dd ePsf] 36gfnfO{ ck8]6 ug{ h?/L x'G5 . laxfgsf] ;dfrf/ ;fFem;Dd k'/fgf] x'g :fS5 o;y{ pQm 36gf ;fem;Ddsf] l:ylt s] 5 < To;nfO{ k|;f/0f ug'k5{ . To:t} ljleGg sfoqmdsf] xsdf klg jt{dfg cj:yf emlNsg] vfnsf]

afFsL % k]hdf=======

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;ftf e]6

;fIfL va/ klqsf

%

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

;a}sf] ;fy ;xof]un] oxfF ;Dd cfOk'us] f xf}+ – ;'/G] b| lh=;L= kl5Nnf] ;do bfª lhNnfsf] k|dv ' z}lIfs s]Gb|sf ?kdf t'n;Lk'/ If]q ljslzt eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf lzIff kålt s;/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . lzIff k|bfg ug]{ r'gf}lt , cj;/ / ;Defjgfx? s:tf] /x]sf] 5 . ofjt\ ljifodf /x]/ 1fgHof]lt Ph'sz ] g kmfpG8];gåf/f ;~rflng klJns 1fgHof]ltsf k|frfo{ ;'/G] b| lh;L ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n] n] lnPsf] cGt{jftf . k|frfo{ lh;L;+u lnPsf] cGt{jftf{ . 

oxfFx?sf] hgzlQmn] ljz]if t M s'g s'g If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < xfd|f] hgzlSt k|fo If]qdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . xfdLx?n] lj1fg, xf]6n ] Joj:yfkg, sDo"6/ lj1fg cWofkg ub]{ cfPsf 5f} . oxfFaf6 cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] k'Nrf]s OlGhlgl/ª sn]hdf 5fqj[lQdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; ;fy} ;fy} b]zsf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfdf ;d]t lqmoofzLn /x]sf 5g\ .

 klJns 1ffgHof]ltsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f s] xf] < oxfFsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f eg]s} oxfFsf lzIfsx?sf] nugzLntf / oxfFaf6 k|bfg ul/g] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xf] . h;/L cleefjsx?sf] xfdLk|ltsf] ljZjf; 5 Tof] ljZjf;nfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg ;Sg' g} k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| xf] . 

bfª lhNnfdf kqsf/Ltfsf] ;Defjgf s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < xf] xfdLx?n] kqsfl/tf cfd;~rf/ ljifo cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f} . :gfts txsf] sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lhNnfdf kqsf/Ltf If]qdf s]xLxb;Dd ;sf/fTds ;xof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .



kqsfl/tf ljifodf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] cfsif{ 0 f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < kqsfl/tf If]qdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f l7s} 5 . h'g sf/0f lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf If]qsf] :t/j[lå / bIfhgzlStsf] ;d]t cfk'lt{ x'g] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} .

 tkfOx?n] o; e]udf gofF s] s:tf sfo{qmd rnfpg' ePsf] 5 < 1fgHof]ltdf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljleGg 5gf}6sf ljifox? 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] h:tf] cle?lr /fVg] ub{5g\ To:t} ljifo xfdLn] cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f} . lj1ffg, Joj:yfkg, lzIff lj1ffg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;+sfosf] k9fO xfdL sxfF eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} kl5Nnf] ;do j9\b} uPsf] ldl8of k|ltsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ ;Djf]wg u/]/ kqsfl/tf ljifo klg xfdLn] cWofkg

:jKg ljrf/ M======= b]lvOg\ eg] wg k|fKt x'G5 . ;kgfdf hldg vg]s f] , kfgL lgsfn]sf] b]v] wg nfe x'G5 . ;]tf] km"nsf] dfnf kb k|lti7fsf] ;"rs xf] . knf;, ?jf, ;]tf] j:q, /ftf] u'/fF; ;kgfdf b]v] 7'nf] si6 kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . d/]sf] d"bf{, clg cfkm" d/]sf] b]lvof] eg] cfo' a9\ g ] s' / f atfOPsf] 5 . d;fg3f6df sf7, t[0f, kmnfd, emf/kft jf sfnf] d;L b]v] lgs} si6 ldNg'sf ;fy} /f]u / zf]sn] ;tfpg ;Sb5 . rkn, 7'nf] /ftf] km'nsf] dfnf, df;, d'u b]lvof] eg] z/L/df 3fp rf]6 nfUg'sf ;fy} ;d:ofn] klg ;tfpg ;S5 . s]/fsf] kmn, bxL vfPsf] ;kgfnfO{ pQd dflgG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf wg cfud x'g'sf ;fy} k'q k|flKt ;d] t x' G 5 eGg] lzv/gfydf pNn]v kfOG5 . o;}u/L kfgL k/]sf] b]lvof] eg] c:j:ytf a9\5 . o;}u/L bfFt em/]sf], skfn em/]sf] b]lvof] eg] klg la/fdL kg]{ x'g ;S5 . afhfufhf ;lxt gfrufg u/] sf] b]lvof] eg] klg cz'e dflgG5 . kmn / km"n nfu]sf] j[If eg] z'e kmnbfoL dflgG5g\ .

o;}u/L ;]tf] ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] b]lvof] eg] cs:dft\\ wg nfe x'G5 . gbL, tnfp, gbL t/]sf], ;]tf] kj{t b]lvof] eg] klg wg nfe x'G5 . k':ts, a|fXd0f, hnk"0f{ 38f, uxgf / j:qn] ;lHht o'jtL b]lvof] eg] klg wg cfud x'g] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . ufO{, l3p, ;]tf] 3/, cfuf] an]sf] b]lvP OR5fPsf] sfd aGg'sf ;fy} wg nfe klg x'G5 . cFWof/f] b'Mv si6sf] k|tLs xf] hf] ;kgfdf klg b'MvbfoL g} x'G5 . e}+;L jf pm6df r9]/ blIf0f lbzflt/ uPsf] ;kgf b]lvP eofgs zf/Ll/s si6 kg{ ;S5 . 3/, kj{t, j[If, 3f]8f, xfQL 9n]sf] b]lvof] eg] klg cfklQhgs dflgG5 . o;}u/L /ut, cFuf/, v/fgL, bfFt km':s]sf], /f}Fem/]sf] b]lvP wg xfgL x'g'sf ;fy} dfg gfz x'G5 egL atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;kgfdf cgf/ vfPsf] b]v] wg k|flKt, cf]5\ofg nufPsf] b]v] bL3f{o,' cf}7L nufPsf] b]v] wg nfe, skfn sf]/s ] f] b]v] C0f d'lQm x'G5 egL zf:qdf atfOPsf] 5 . s}FrL b]v] emu8f, 3/ agfPsf] b]v] k|l;l4, 3fd nfu]sf] b]v] kbf]Gglt, 3f]8f r8]sf]] b]lv sLlt{ a9\g] x'G5 . kfgL lkPsf] b]v] /fHonfe, ufO{ b]v] e"ld nfe x'G5 . la/fnf] b]lvP 3/df rf]/L x'g ;S5, zq' a9\g

u/fO/x]sf 5f} .6«fen P08 6'l/Hd, sDKo'6/ ;fOG; nufotsf ljljw ljifox? xfdLn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f} .

 1ffgHof]ltsf]

clxn] ;Ddsf] z}lIfs pknlAw s:tf] 5 < 1ffgHof]ltdf ljleGg n]jnsf ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ljBfyL{sf] n]jn x]/]/ ;]S;g ljefhg u/]/ cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f} . d'Vo u/]/ ljBfyL{n] ljBfnoaf6 c+s dfq jf]s]/ aflx/ hfg] eGbf klg lbdfudf s]xL gofF s'/f e/]/ hfg' kb{5 eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ z}lIfs sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng ul//x] s f 5f} .sn] h :yfkgfb] l v g} xfdLn] dWoklZrdd} pTs[i6 glthf NofO/x]sf 5f} . ;j} ;+sfodf xfdLn] glthfdf ln8 u/]sf dfq} 5}gf} ;+VofTds lx;fjn] klg w]/} ljBfyL{x? pQL0f{ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;'/G] b| lh=;L= k|frfo{, klJns 1fgHof]lt, t'N;Lk'/, bfª

 lzIff

If]qdf eO/x]sf gsf/fTds k|lt:kwf{nfO{ s;/L lgofNg'ePsf] 5 < tkfOn] eg] h:t} lzIff If]qdf lgs} k|ltikwf{ j9]/ uPsf] 5 . t/ o;n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} kmfObf g} ePsf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f} . hlt w]/} k|ltikwf{ eof] Tolt w]/} sfd ug]{ pT;fx / hfFu/ j9]/ cfpF5 . 1ffgHof]lt l;ldt pRr dfljx? x'bfF eGbf w]/} pRr dflj x'bfFsf] cj:yfdf jlnof] 9Fun] ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . c? eGbf s;/L /fd|f] ug]{ eGg] s'/f k|ltikwf{af6 g} hGdg] xf] . cem Pp6f ;+:yfsf] hLjgdf k|ltikwf{n] ;w} lqmoflzn /xg] phf{ k|fKt eO/xG5 .t/ k|lt:kwf{ gsf/fTds xf]Og ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{ . ;sf/fTds k|lt:kwf{n] g} gofF s'/fsf] hGd x'G5 .

s;/L

oxfFx?sf] sn]h ;kmn aGb} uPsf] 5<

;S5g\ . d/]sf] dfG5];Fu s'/fsfgL u/] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'G5 . o;}u/L /Tg dl0f b]v] b'Mv a9\5 . o;}u/L ;'Vvf cGg vfP si6, Joy{ k/]zfgL x'g ;S5 . o;}u/L ;'kf/L vfPsf] b]v] b'Mvaf6 lgj[lQ x'G5 elg zf:qdf atfOPsf] 5 . ;kgf lbJo rIf' xf] . o;sf] z'e fz' e kmn cj:yf cg';f/ leGg leGg x'G5 . dWo lgb|fdf b]v]sf] ;kgfsf] dfq ;xL kmn 36\g] ePsfn] ;j{ k|yd s:tf] cj:yfdf ;kgf b]lvPsf] xf] ljrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . lg/f]uL :j:y cj:yfdf lr/ lgb|fdf b]lvPsf] ;kgf kmnbfo x'g] ePsfn] lj1 JolQm;Fu k/fdz{ u/]/ dfq kmn >j0f ug'{ pkpo'Qm x'G5 . lsgls cj:yf cg';f/ kmn leGg leGg x'G5g\ .

/]l8of] /M=======

;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L x'G5 . h:t} kfgL kl//x]sf] ;dodf kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt s'/ f ug] kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt uLt ahfpg], /ftsf] ;dodf /ftsf] / laxfgsf] ;dodf laxfgsf] s'/f emlNsg] u/L k|:t'lt k| ; f/g ul/g' k 5{ . To;sf cltl/Qm rf8kj{, ;+:s[lt cg';f/sf]

af]ln k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;fy} ;do jf lbgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ af/ geO{ clxn], cfh / ef]ln eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . ^_ ;Ddfgk" j { s ;Daf] w g M af]lnrfnLsf] efiffdf Psn] csf]n { fO{ tkfO{ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 . o;y h'g;'s} pd]/ jf kbdf /x]sf JolQm;Fu s'/fsfgL ubf{ of pgLx?sf af/]df ;dfrf/ tof/ ubf{ ;Ddfg k"j{s ?kdf tkfO{ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{'k5{ . sltko PkmPd /]l8of]sf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf jf cGt/jftf{sf/n] ;fgf] pd]/sf] AolQmnfO{ ltdL eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] jf cGtjf{tf{ ;'? ubf{ k|ltli7t JolQmnfO{ hL eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] labf ul/;s]kl5 pgL lyP eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L k|;f/0f ePsf] zAbn] ;'Gg] dflg;nfO{ vNnf] dx;'; u/fpg] x'bF f ltldsf] 7fpFdf tkfO{ hL sf] 7fpdf Ho" tyf pgL sf] 7fpFdf pxfF h:tf ;Ddfghgs zAb k|of]u ug{' /fd|f] dflgG5 lsgls af]Ng] efiff n]Vg] efiff h:tf] x'Fb}g . kqklqsfdf ;dfrf/x? 5fKbf pgL eg]/ ul/Psf] ;Daf]wg hlt ;/n ;'lgG5 /]l8of]df Tolt g} cK7\of/f] ;'lgG5 . &_ sfo{qmd cg';f/sf] z}nL

Psk6s ;kmn x'g' ;+of]u xf]nf t/ lg/Gt/ ;kmn x'g' kSs} klg rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . xfdLsxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv lzIff If]qdf ;dlk{t x'g rfxg] o'jfx?sf] nf]enfUbf] ;d"x lqmoflzn /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno / ljBfyL{sf] eljiok|lt ulx/f] rf;f] / lrGtf JoQm ug]{ lzIfs ju{x?n] xfdL;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

 cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / l;uf]+ lzIffk|]dLx?af6 s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5 < oxfF lzIfs, ljBfyL{ Pjd cleefjsx? s} ;xof]u ;fy kfP/ lxhf] @)%! ;fndf @) hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ljBfno :gfts tx;Dd sIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sl/a % xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fyn]g} of] ;Dej ePsf] 5 .

M sltko zAbx? Nf]vfO / k9fOdf leGg x'G5g\ . o;y{ /]l8of]df klg sfoqmd cg';f/sf] z}nL k|of]u ug' {k 5{ . Psk6s syfnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] z}nLdf / sljtfnfO{ efif0fsf] z}nLdf jfrg u/]/ x]/f} t s:tf] ;'lgG5 < lgZro g} To;f] ubf syf ;dfrf/ h:tf] / sljtf /fhgLlts efif0f h:tf]

x' G 5 . slxn] s fxL sltko sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfaf6 36gf jf ljifo cg';f/sf] z}nL k|:t't gx'bF f sfoqmd g} vNnf] ;'lgG5 . o;y{ zAb pxL eP klg jfrg z}nLn] ubf{ leGgtf cfp5 . To;f] x'bF f /]l8of]df sfo{qmd cg';f/sf] z}nL ckgfpg' h?/L x'G5 .

5f]/f 5f]/L a/fa/L Û hglxtdf hf/L s] tkfOnfO{ nf]sn tyf a|fO] n/ rflxof]] < xfd|f] oxfF nf]sn tyf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] k|m]; df;', c08f, pGgt hftsf rNnfx?, lhpbf] a|f]On/, xfF; tyf zQmL Kn]6 bfgf ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L

rf}w/L k|m; ] xfp; lqe'jg kfs{, 3f]/fxL

df] = (*$&*@&(%^, kmf] g M)*@–%^)*(*

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PS;gn] el/k'0f{ lkmNd lge{o 6«n ] / l/lnh

lglvn pk|]tL :6f// lkmNd …lge{oÚsf] 6«n ] / l/lnh ePsf] 5 . r}q !! df l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] lkmNdsf] cfOtaf/ 6«]n/ l/lnh ul/Psf] xf] . ;fj{ h lgs 6« ]n/ k'0 f{t M PS;gk|wfg 5 . hxfF /fi6«;]js g]kfn k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf lglvnn] s]xL leGg / g]kfnL lkmNddf b'ne{ nfUg] k|sf/sf PS;g b[ Z o lbPsf 5g\ . 6« ] n /df lglvn;Fu} ln8 cleg]qL gLtf 9'Ëfgf, k|Hjn lu/L, ljsf; rfkfufO{+, ;'lzn kf]v/]n nufot lkmrl/ªdf 5g\ . @ ldg]6 nfdf] 6«n ] /df l/lnh eOg;s]sf] uLt …d]/f] x/ ;f;Údf nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] 5 . dw';b' g e§/fO{ lgb]l{ zt lkmNdsf lgdf{tf b]ljk|;fb kf08] x'g \ . /fdhL nfld5fg]n] sf]l/of]u|fkmL u/]sf]

cfFvfsf nflu ufh/ /fd|f] ls c+u/' < Ph]G;L – cfFvfsf] b[li6nfO{ t]h o ' l g e { l ; 6 L s f

lkmNddf ;+uLt tf/fk|sfz lnDa' / ch{g' kf]v/]nsf] 5 . /fdz/0f

agfpg tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ b[li6laxLg x'gaf6 arfpg ufFh/ v'jfpg] ul/G5 . t/ cfFvfsf nflu ufh/ eGbf klg c+u'/ kmnbfoL x'g] Ps gofF cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . c+u'/ lgoldt vfFbf cfFvfsf nflu lgs} nfebfoL x'g'sf ;fy} hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cGwf]kgaf6 arfpg] ;f] cWoogdf pNn]v 5 . c+u'/n] …clS;8]l6e :6«];Ú gfd u/]sf] /;folgs k|lqmof la?4 cfFvfnfO{ arfpg] j}1flgsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /;folgs k|lqmofn] xflgsf/s c0f' jf s0f /]l6gfleq hfg] klg cWoogn] kQf nufPsf] pk|]tLn] lvr]sf] lkmNdnfO{ od 5 . yfkfn] n]v]sf x'g\ .

PlG6clS;l8oG6o'Qm c+u/' n] cfFvfsf] b[li6nfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf ;fy} cfFvfsf sf]ifx?nfO{ ;'/Iff ug]{ cWoogsf] bfaL 5 . /]l6gf pHofnf]nfO{ …/];kf]G;Ú ug]{ sf]ifx? ePsf] cfFvfsf] Pp6f c+z xf] . /]l6gfdf x'g] s'g} klg /f]un] cfFvfsf] b[li6 u'D5 . c d] l/ s f l : y t l dn f g

;fj{hlgs eof] of] ;fOgf] dfofsf] 6«n ] / lkmNd of] ;fOgf] dfofsf]Ú lgdf{0 f l6dn] ;f] daf/ 6«]n/ ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . lkmNd o'lg6n] sf7df8f}d+ f kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ 6«n ] / ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] xf] . c?0fs'df/ k|wfgsf] lgb]z { g /x]sf] lkmNdnfO{ /fd s'df/ >]i7n] lgdf{0f u/] sf x' g\ . lkmNddf hltg tfd|fsf/, /]Zdf l3ld/], gjlht /fh k|wfg, lszf]/ e08f/L, /fh' e'h] n nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 . lkmNd k'0f{ ?kdf dfof k|]ddf s]lGb|t /x]sf] gfos hltgn] atfP . Ú;+lutdf nfu]sf] Ps o'jssf] syf af]s]sf] pQm lkmNdn] dfof k|d] nfO{ bzf{pg] 5 . dfof ug]x{ ?n] x]gk{} g]{ lkmNd ag]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf gflosf /]Zdfn] o; lkmNd cfkm\gf] sl/o/df

b[li6 t]h x'g] bzf{Psf] 5,Ú k|fWofks XofsDofg eG5g\ . c+ u ' / df le6fldg ;L, le6fldg s] / a]6fSof/]6f]gL x'G5 . o; cufl8 ul/Psf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf Ps lunf; c+u/' sf] h'; vfFbf d'6s ' f] /f]u, SofG;/ / cNhfd/ /f]uaf6 arfp5 . To:t} jfl;+u6g :6]6 o'lge{l;6Lsf] csf]{ Ps cWoog cg';f/ c+u'/ vfFbf tf}n a[l4 x'gaf6 lgoGq0f u5{ .

Ph] G ;L÷

sf]z9] u+ ' f ;flat x'g] ljZ?jf; JoQm ul/g\ . lgdf{tf /fds'df/ >]i7n] Úof] ;fOgf] dfofsf] @Ú lgdf{0f

ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg sfo{qmddf u/] . ÚlkmNd Úof] ;fOgf] dfofsf]Ú r}t $ ut]af6 k|b{zgdf cfpFb} 5 .

Ph]G;L÷;+;f/ cgf}7f 36gfx?sf]

r9\g ;Sb}gg\ . df]/f]Ssf]sf] hldg anf}6] x'g] ePsfn] afv|fnfO{ k]6 c3fpGh]n k'Ug] 3fF; hldgdf pknJw x'bF g} . To;}n] ToxfFsf afv|f ;fg}bl] v ?v r9\g l;kfn' x'G5g\ / vf]/ klg ?vd} agfOG5.

oxfF cfu{g gfds kmnsf] ?v kfO{G5, ToxfF afv|f ;lhn} r9\g ;S5g\ . b'ne{ dflgg] o; ?vsf] prfO sl/a * b]lv !) ld6/sf] x'G5 . h;sf] pd]/ !%) b]lv @)) jif{sf] x'G5 .

o:tf] ;d'bM| hxfF sf]xL klg 8'Ab}g kfgLb]lv 8/fpg] afgL x'G5 sltkosf] . To;}n] ulx/f] kfgLdf 8'u+ fdf r9\g klg 8/fpF5g\ sf]xL sf]xL . t/ k[YjLdf Pp6f o:tf] ;d'b| 5 hxfF dflg; 8'Ab}g / ;lhn};uF t}l/g ;S5, kf}8L g} gv]nL . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf xf]rF f] efu klg dflgg] d[t;fu/ o:tf] ;d'b| xf], hxfF xfd kmfNbf klg 8'laFb}g . Oh/fon / hf]8{gsf] lardf 5 of] ;d'b| . d[t;fu/sf] t6Lo If]q k[YjLsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e"–efu xf] . of] ;d'b|nfO{ g'gLnf] ;fu/ klg elgG5 . of] ;d'b|sf] kfgLdf g'gsf] dfqf cTolws 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;d'b|df s'g}klg jg:ktL / hgfj/ kfOFb}g . d[ t ;fu/sf] kfgLdf g'gsf ;fy} cGo w]/} vfn] nj0fx?

k|fWofks cljufnL xsfd eG5g\, …lgoldt c+u/' sf] ;]jg ubf{ cfF v fsf] b[ l i6 dha't x'gs ' f ;fy} cGwf]kgaf6 arfpF5 . Ú Go'6«];g gfds cvaf/df k | s f l z t ;f ] cWoog cg';f/ clS;8]G6n k|];/sf] xfgLaf6 arfpg / gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf /]l6gfsf] sfo{ / agf}6sf] /Iff ug{ c+u/' n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] lyof] . cWoog cg';f/ lr:ofO{Psf] / ;'Ssf kfl/Psf] c+u'/sf] w'nf] d';fnfO{ v'jfO{Psf] lyof] . c+u/' sf] w'nf] vfg] d';fsf] /]l6gfsf] ;+/rgf / sfo{ c+u'/ gvfg] d';fsf] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] kfOPsf] lyof] . …o; /dfOnf] cWoogn] c+u/' / /]l6gflarsf] ;DaGwn] cfvfFsf]

#) jif{sf] pd]/kl5 k'?ifn] ug{k' 5{ oL k/LIf0f

s;/L r9] ?vdf afv|f

Ps lx:;f klg xf] . h'g s'/f ;frf] t/ ljZjf; ug}{ ufx|f] x'G5 . o:t} crDdsf nfUg] 36gf df]/f]Ssf]sf afv|fx?df klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] tl:j/ kmf]6f];k ul/Psf] xf]Og, jf:tljs xf] . df]/f]Ssf] pQ/ clk|msL b]z xf] . oxfF cfpg] ko{6s k|fo crDd dfGb} ;f]W5g\, afv|f ?v s;/L r9\5g < o:tf] b[Zo df]/f]Ssf]df ;lhn} b]Vg kfOG5, hxfF r/fem} afv|fx? ?vdf a;f]jf; ub{5g\ eGbf kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 . afv|f kxf8, le/kfvf ;lhn} r9\g ;S5g\ . t/ ?v

^

klg kfOG5, hf] 5fnfsf nflu nfebfos x'G5 . d[t ;fu/df g'xfpgfn] 5fnfsf ;a} /f]u lgsf] x'g] dfGotf 5 . d[t ;fu/df t}l/ gsf nflu j;]{;g nfvf}F ko{6s k'Ub5g\ .

d[t;fu/sf] clwstd ulx/fO{ #&& ld6/ 5 . d[t ;fu/ cf}ift dxf;fu/ eGbf em08} & u'0ff a9L g'lgnf] 5 . d[t ;fu/sf] nDafO{ ^& lsnf]ld6/ / rf}8fO{ !* lsnf]ld6/ 5 .

yfO/fO{8 k/LIf0f lagf sf/0f ysfg nfUg], df+zk]zL b'Vg], Hj/f] cfpg] / ef]s gnfUg] ;d:of ePdf yfO/fO{8sf] ;d:of x'g ;S5, t;y{ yfO/8sf nflu 6L y|L, 6L kmf]/ / 6LPrP;sf] k/LIf0f ug{k' 5{ . kl/jf/df s;}nfO{ yfO/fO{8sf] ;d:of 5 eg] jif{df Ps k6s yfO/8 k/LIf0f ug{k' 5{ . /Qmrfk #) jif{sf] pd]/ k'uk] l5 dflg;nfO{ /Qmrfksf] ;d:of x'g] u5{ . dlxgfdf Ps k6s /Qmrfk k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . pRr /Qmrfkn] ls8\gL, d'6' / :6«fs ] sf] vt/f x'g] u5{ .

8folalh6h #) jif{ k'u]kl5 jif{df Ps k6s kmfl:6ª / /]8 An8 ;'u/ k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . a9L u'lnof] vfg]s'/f vfFbf 8folal6hsf] ;d:of x'G5 . lnlk8 k| f]k mfOn lnlk8 k/LIf0faf6 sf]n]:6«f]n / 6«fOlu:nfO8sf] tx kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . lnlk8 k|f]kmfO{n a9L ePdf ls8\gL / d'6' /f]usf] vt/f

x'G5 . jif{df Psk6s lnlk8 k/LIf0f ug{k' 5{ . sn]h f] k/LIf0f sn]hf]n] /fd|f; ] uF sfd u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g < lnj/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} ;d:of t 5}g eGg] yfxf kfpg a;]g{ L sn]hf] k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . l/gn k|f ]k mfOn ls8\gLn] /fd|f; ] uF sfd u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g kQf nufpg jif{df Ps k6s

l/gn k|f]kmfOn k/LIf0f ug{'k5{ . l/gn k/LIf0faf6 ls8\gLsf] ;d:of eP jf gePsf] kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . cN6«f ;f]g f]u |f kmL of] k/LIf0faf6 km\of6L lnj/, :6f]g, cN;/ jf k]6;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;d:of kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . t;y{ jif{df Ps k6s cN6«f ;f]gf]u|fkmL ug{'k5{ .

lj1fg k|ljlw km];a'ssf nufgLstf{ h's/au{af6 ?i6, cWoIfaf6 x6fpg k|:tfj Ph] G ;L÷ ;fdflhs ;~hfn

km];a'ssf s]xL nufgLstf{n] ;+ : yfks dfs{ h' s /au{ n fO{ sDkgLsf] af]8{ ckm 8fO/]S6/ tyf sDkgLsf] l;Ocf]a f6 x6fpg k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . km] ; a' s df ;] o / /x] s f] ;dckmc; gfds skf]{/]6 jfr U?kn] pgnfO{ x6fpg dfu ub}{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . e]Gr/ la6sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ###,))) hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k|:tfj km];a'sdf btf{ ul/psf] 5 . oBlk, ###,))) hgf dWo] !% ;o hgf;Fu dfq km];a'ssf] ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ skf]{/ ];gx?sf] a9\bf] zlQmnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;dlk{t ;+:yf atfpg] ;dckmc;n] km];a'sdf :jtGq JolQmnfO{ l;Ocf] agfpg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . h's/au{ km];a'ssf ;+:yfks / l;Ocf] tyf af]8{ ckm 8fO/]S6/ sf cWoIf x'g\ . pgL;Fu km];a'ssf] clwsf+z z]o/ /x]sf] 5 . ;dckmc;sf] k| : tfjn]

km];a'ssf] lg0f{odf s' g } c;/ gug] { hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o; c l 3 PK k ns f ;+ : yfk s l: 6e h A; nfO { k l g nufgLstf{ x?n] sDkgLsf] af]8{ ckm 8fO/]S6/af6 x6fpg dfu u/]sf lyP .

s] tkfO{ HD Sofd]/fsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

tk fO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L ljhf} / Ldf HD lel8of] Sof d] / f cfPsf] hfgs f/L u/fpb} ca kfl6{ , ljjfx, lklSgs, Do' l hs lel8of ] cflb lvRg' k/] s f ;Demg' x f]; \ .

sflnsf l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] k|f]= ;'/]z zdf{, df]= (*$&*^%$#@ ljhf} / L, bfª

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxssf] ;"rgf Û

u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut ^ jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b}+ cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .s[kof ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tkfO{sf] ufpF–7fFpdf s'g} 36gf of ;'rgf 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . xfdL :yfg lbP/ k|sflzt ug]5 { f}+ . –;Dkfbs

6]S« 6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ldlt @)&#.!).@@ ut] ;DkGg clwj]zgaf6 gofF sfo};ldltdf b]xfosf kbdf b]xfosf JolQmx? ;j{;Ddt rog x'ge ' Psfn] oxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ;fy} ;'vb sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub{5f} .

a|f08 g+= 1 Go" d]lzg

uf]ljGb lu/L

dbgs'df/ cfrfo{

xfd|f ;]jfx?M  ;fOg af]8{  Aofg/  ljjfx  lelhl6ª sf8{  xf]l8{ª af]8{+  l:6s/ sl6ª  kmf]6f] lk|G6

u0f]z cf6{ k\mn]S; lk|G6 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^@@(^, (*$&*@((^!

s] tkfO{ cfsif{s 5kfOsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 <

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gfogn 5fk, lk|–OGs 5fk,

lelhl6ª sf8{, k|df0f kq, ljjfx sf8{, z'esfdgf sf8{, laleGg lsl;dsf /lhi6«/, lan e/kfO{, kf;a's, kmf/fd nufot cGo 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 .

/fKtL lk|G6\;{ -ckm;]6 k|; ] _ k|f ]= kbd jnL

gf/fo0fk|;fb s]=;L= xl/j+z bfxfn sdnk|;fb clwsf/L d]3axfb'/ s]=;L=

jfnsljtf

k\mn]S; lk|G6

tkfO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L t' N ;Lk' / df l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;:tf] , e/kbf] { tyf u' 0 f:t/Lo 5kfO{ s f] nflu Ps k6s ;Demg} kg] { gfd xf] /fKtL lk| G 6\; { .

/laGb|s'df/ zfxL

zAb lzlj/

/fKtL c~rnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Sjflnl6

df]=(*$&*@&)&*,(*)(*$!&&*

t' n ;Lk' / -g u/kfnLsf cuf8L_

xfd|f] ;dfh

 xl/ Gof}kfg]

xfd|f ;dfhdf b]lvG5g\ 5f]/f :s'n / 5f]/L sfddf uPsf] To:tf 7fpF klg 5g\ hxfF lzIffsf] gfd} gePsf] cfkm\gf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfG5g\ logL k/b]z cfdf, a'jf, u'?sf] dfGb}gg\ cfb]z rf}w kGw| jif{sf] pd]/df lax] u5{g 5f]/L 5f]/f eg] lau|G5g\ / ug{ yfN5g\ rf]/L sxL st} a'jfcfdf sfddf / 5f]/L eg] aG5] sDnx/ L 5f]/f eg] 8'Nb} rf]b{} u5{g dg k/L 5f]/f5f]/L a/fa/ eGg] lgod cem} ef5}g 5f]/f5f]/L larsf] e]befjsf] sfF8f] cem} uf5}g sxL st a'jf h'jf8L / hl8ofxf x'G5g\ o:tf] kL8f ;Dembf 3/ kl/jf/sf] s:tf] xf]nf eg /fte/ e6\6Ldf wfpg] / lbge/ h'jf ks8\g] /ftL 3/ cfP/ >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/Lx? l;t n8\g]

ljBfyL{  /fd rf}w/L

xfdL 1fgL ljBfyL{ k9\g] n]Vg] sfd ;fgfnfO{ k|]d ug]{ 7"nfnfO{ dfg . a'jf cfdf b]ptf dfGg], /fi6«nfO{ k|f0f xfdL ;fgf s]6fs]l6 a'4h:t} 1fgL ;F:s[ltsf] /Iff u/f}F st{Jo 7flg . :s'n afn p4f/ df la sIff *

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w Û

s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ lgn/fh l8;L-lg/h_ afns'df/ 3tL{ af]lwnfn kf08]o

lgjf{rg ;ldlt

6«S ] 6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL,, bfª

efO{alxgL xf], ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg]{ hGdlbg k|sflzt ug]{ s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb+} ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s"n / Pp6f kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof]u ul/lbg' x ' g cleefjs tyf :s' n sf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .–;Dkfbs g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

ca Ps k6s hfg] xf]Og ;fu/ xfOj] s6]hdf

zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{no bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

o; zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu sfof{no bfªsf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] cfjf; Joj:yf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu bfª lhNnfsf k'/Gwf/f, k~rs'n], af3df/], zflGtgu/, >LufpmF wgf{, ;f}l8of/, nfndl6of, l;;xlgof, uf]j/l8of uf=lj=;= / ndxL, 3f]/fxL, lqk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=x? 5gf}6 ePsfn] lo If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ jfbL tyf uGwj{ ;d'bfosf kl/jf/x?n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg /fvL @)&# kmfNu'g * ut] leq o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

bfªsf] Ujf/vf]nfdf cfw'lgs ;fu/ xfOj] s6]h v'Nof] lg Û tkfO{ cfpg' eof] < Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOG5g\ . ;Dks{

;fu/ xfOj] s6] h k|f]= ldgf >]i7 Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

df]= (*)^@!!!)*

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/ lzIff ca

bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sDKo'6/ tflnd ;DaGwL ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df j]lzs, l8Knf]df, 6]nL, xf8{jo] / nufot ! jif]{ sDKo'6/ lzIff k|bfg ul/b}+ cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd| f ;] j fx?M zfGt jftfj/0fdf sIff ;~rfng x'g]. /]l8of] pb\3f]if0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd x'g]. nfOg uPsf] j]nf klg OGe6{/ tyf h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] . ctM h'g;'s} sf]if{sf nflu l;6 l;ldt ePsf]n] ;dod} egf{ x'g' xf]nf .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/

lahf}/L–%, bfª, -a}+s j;]sf] 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*( dangvalley@ymail.com Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com oxfF tLj| ultsf] Od]n O{G6/g]6sf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

tkl;nM != ljut b]lv To; :yfgdf :yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf k|df0f . @= hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk jf cfkm' a;f]af; ul//x]sf] cfjf;÷hUufsf] lt/f] jf z'Ns a'emfPsf] eP ;f] ;DjlGw sfuhft;lxt :yflgo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;. #= ljh'nL, wf/f jf cGo ll;ljwf z'Ns ;DjlGw s'g} sfuhft tyf lnlvt . $= lgj]bssf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk . /fh]Gb|k; | fb kf08]o

-l8lehg k|d'v_

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgfÛ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th"d{ f ug{sf] nflu ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th"{df k|lqmofsf] ljleGg r/0fx?dWo] ljifout of]hgf th"{df ;ldlt PsLs[t of]hgf th"{df ;ldltsf] a}7s tkl;n cg';f/sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf bfª lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;a} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] lgDg 9fFrfdf cf–cfk\mgf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd -cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu_ ;lxt ;DalGwt ljifout ;ldltsf] a}7s / PsLs[t of]hgf th{"df ;ldltsf] a}7sdf clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

l;=g+=

sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk

sfo{qmdsf] 9fFrf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg

k|:tfljt ah]6

tkl;nM != k"jf{wf/ tyf ;+/rgf ljsf; ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.)@ut] laxfg !! ah] lhlj; ;efsIfdf . @= s[lif jg jftfj/0f ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.)# ut] ljxfg !! ah] lhlj; ;efsIfdf . #= hg;+Vof tyf ;fdflhs ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.)$ ut] laxfg !! ah] lhlj; ;efsIfdf . $= ;+u7g tyf k|;fzg ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.)% ut] lbgsf] @ ah] lhlj; ;efsIfdf . %= hn;|f]t tyf e"ld ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.)% ut] laxfg * jh] lhlj; ;efsIfdf . ^= PsLs[t of]hgf th{'df ;ldlt, ldlt @)&#.!!.!! ut] ljxfg !! jh] lhlj; ;efsIfdf .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf uf]N6fs'/L gd'gf ======== hfgsf/L lbg'eof]. To;cl3 klg b'O{ jif{ &÷& nfv ah]6 cfPsf] lyof]. …;lxb gd'gf ufpF' df gd'gf sfd gx'g'df kLl8tx¿n] :yfgLo cu'jfsf] e"ldsfk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5G eg] :yfgLo cu'jfn] clt /fhgLtLs/0f x'bF f / :yfgLo ;d'bfo ljeflht x'Fbf ;d:of cfPsf] atfPsf 5g . z'¿sf] b'O{ jif{ /fd|f] sfd eP klg To;kl5 ;fgf] sfddf klg ;dfh ljeflht x'Fbf ;d:of cfPsf] cWoIf g]kfnLsf] bfaL 5. To;f] t uflj;:t/Lo /fhgLlts bnn] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf xfgyfg ub{f ah]6 l9nf] cfpg] / sfd gx'g] ;d:of u/]sf] pgn] ;'gfP. …Psk6s t :yfgLoaf;Lx¿ uf8L l/he{ u/]/ g} /sd lgsf;f lng 3f]/fxL hfg'k¥of], pgn] eg]–…klxn] of] a:tLnfO{ jf:tf g} gug{] bnx¿n] clxn] ah]6 cfpg]lalQs} xfgyfg z'¿ u5{g\ . h;sf] sdhf]/L eP gd'gf ufpFnfO{ gd'gf g} agfpg'kg{] w]/s } f]

@)&# kmfu'g )$ ut] a'waf/

bfª ;lxt b]ze/sf :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf, ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df

;fIfL va/ bfª

bfª ;lxt b]ze/sf :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/L cfGbf]l nt ePkl5 ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;+ l jwfgdf pNn] v eP adf] l hd ;+ 3 Lo ;+ / rgfdf cfkm'x?sf] ;Ddfghgs ;dfof]hg ul/g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ d'ns ' e/ :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . cfGbf]ng cGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfo 6«8] o'lgog s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf sd{rf/Ln]

d+ u na f / s f 7 df 0 8 f } dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfd sf/jfxL 7Kk kf/] . pgLx?n] :yfgLo sd{rf/LnfO{ k|bz ] sf]ifsf] bfo/fdf /fv]/ ;?jf ug{'kg]{, c:yfoL / s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;Ddfghgs ;dfof]hg ug{'kg]{ nufot !* a'b+ ] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . lghfdlt / :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ x]g{] ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f lje]bsf/L ePsf] bfaL klg pgLx?n] u/] . lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] cfkm'x?nfO{ rg]{ rf}/sf] ?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pgLx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff

egfO 5. g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td eg] …gd'gf ufpF elgP klg ah]6 sfo{fGjfogsf] k|lqmof k'/fg} x'Fbf of] ufpF gd'gf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;lxb kl/jf/sf] kL8f ga'em]/ ljsf; of]hgf agfpFbf klg ;d:of cfPsf] pn\n]v ub{} pgn] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] lzIff :jf:Yok|lt Wofg glbg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfP.

;+rfng ug]{ clwsf/ lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lxdk|;fb kf}8]nn] atfP . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)@ sf] pkbkmf @ df ;/sf/L ;] j fdf sfo{ / t /fi6« ; ] j s sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfg"g adf]lhd ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof]hg u/L ;]jf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg] pNn]v 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Ln] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt Joj:yfnfO{ ;/sf/n] l;w} pn+3g u/L c:yfoL / Ho fn f b f / L l gh f d l t sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfgLo txdf NofP/ txut ?kdf sfof{no ;+~rfng ug]{ lglt agfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] sd{rf/L lghfdlt txsf] k|bz ] :t/Lodf klg hfg] lglt agfpg'kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf xl/ s'df/ >]i7n] atfP . :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Ln]

t'n;Lk'/df=====

/laGb|s'df/ zfxL

uf]ljGb lu/L

gf/fo0fk|;fb s]=;L= xl/j+z bfxfn

dbgs'df/ cfrfo{

sdnk|;fb clwsf/L d]3axfb'/ s]=;L=

s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ lgn/fh l8;L-lg/h_ afns'df/ 3tL{ af]lwnfn kf08]o s'nk|;fb /hf}/-] >j0f_ o; ;ldltsf] z'e lrGts 6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf] oxL ldlt @)&# df3 @! ut]sf lbg ;DkGg kGw|f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf * cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 /ljGb| s'df/ zfxL cWoIf kbdf, uf]ljGb lu/L pkfWoIf kbdf, dbgs'df/ cfrfo{ ;lrj kbdf, gf/fo0fk|;fb s]=;L= ;x;lrj kbdf, xl/j+z bfxfn sf]iffWoIf kbdf, To;} u/L ;b:ox?df sdnk|;fb clwsf/L, d]3axfb'/ s]=;L=, s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, lgn/fh l8=;L=, afns'df/ 3tL{, af]wLnfn kf08]o ;fy} o; ;ldltsf z'elrGts >L s'nk|;fb /hf}/] ->j0f_ ev{/} ;DkGg gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Stf ;ldltsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef P+j kfFrf+} clwj]zgaf6 k'gM ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

z'/; ] xdfn -cWoIf_ Pad\

/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbflo ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL df]M (*%&*@))@(

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}+ { . k|f]= ;'/]Gb| a'9f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

k|f]= ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)#

M

;DaGwL ;r]tgf cleofg ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . :s'nsf k|WofgfWofks l8=cf/ e08f/Ln] @^ cf} + xKtfsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{} ;/;kmfO{ ;a}sf nflu cfjZos ePsf] x'+bf o;nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u x'g' kg] { atfP . pgn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgn] t'n;Lk'nfO{ clxn] b]ze/L lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] ;d]t k|i6 kf/]] . la/]Gb| rf}s b] v L -u_ nfO{ g / leqL ;8sx?df ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] ;+3sfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lj? /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbP . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfof]hgf Pj+ o; If]qsf bh{gf}+ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf hf/L ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf o; If]qsf pBf] u L Jofkf/L Joj;foL, /fhgLltsbn, kqsf/, ljleGg k]zfsdL{, ;'/Iff lgsfo, 6f]n l j sf ; ;+ : y f Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /xb} cfPsf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|; ] ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\. ;/;kmfO { cle ofg sf ] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] u/]sf lyP .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^( tTsfn dfu k'/f ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] jftf{df gaf]nfP cTofjZosLo ;]jf 7Kk kf/]/ z;Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf 5g\ . otf bfªdf klg s8f?kdf :yfgLo lgsfox? jGb ePsf]

*

:yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| s]=;Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg] xfd|f dfux?sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gePdf cem s8f ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;d]t atfP .

xflb{s cfdGq0f Û

o; clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft ;ldlt bfªsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf * cf}+ clwj]zg oxL @)&# kmfu'g % ut] lalxjf/sf lbg ljxfg *M)) ah] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf x' g uO{ / x] s f] ;Dk" 0 f{ ;fwf/0f;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fj; kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f} + .

1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_ clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft ;ldlt, bfª

afn/f]u ljz]if1 ca /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/df

sf7df08f}sf] sflGt afn c:ktfn, e/tk'/sf] lrtjg d]8Lsn sn]h / lgsf] afn c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfdug'{ ePsfxfn /flKt c~rn c:ktfn t'N;Lk'/dfsfo{/t 8f= of]u/fh zdf{ -sG;n6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1_ ca /flKtnfOkm s]o/ xl:k6ndf sG;n6]G6 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= of]u /fhzdf{ 4f/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M gjhftafnaflnsfn] cfdfsf] b' w gr' : g] , lg/Gt/ ?g], vfgf dg gug]{, eg] h:tf] afnljsf; gx'g],lgdf]lgof, Zjf; k|: jf;, k]6 b' V g] ;d:ofsf ;fy} gjhftlzz' b ] l v !^ jif{ d'lgsf afnafnlnsfx?sf] ;a} vfn] /f]usf] e/kbf]{ pkrf/ . c:ktfndf pknAw 8fS6/x?

8f= of]u/fhzdf{ -sG;n6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -sG;n6]G6 :qLtyf k|;l' t /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] -sG;n6]G6 :qLtyf k|;l' t /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ -sG;n6]G6 xf8hf]gL{ tyfgzf /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= /d]z a:g]t -sG;n6]G6 ;h{g_ 8f= pd]z e§ -hg/n lkmlhl;og_ 8f= d[u]Gb|/fh kf08] -hg/n lkmlhl;og_

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@^*^

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f] n –!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

ca ljhf}/Ldf tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL Û bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL < xfdL sxfF ljleGg tf/jf/sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kmd{, kz'kfngsf] nflu tf/ hfnL nufPtsf c8{/ cg';f/ tfnhfnL pTkfbg ul/G5 . gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s}

7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L ub{5f}{+ .

k| f] = ;lrg cf/=l;= df] = (*!)**(**%

;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u {] sf] l;wf cuf8L_, bfª ljhf}/L, -cfo"jb

L

k|f ] = hut kxf8L df]= (*)^@*$#%$

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g÷ˆofS;M)*@–$!!)*(, Od]nM weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b|sMjfu]Zj/L 5fkfvfgf, bfª