२०७८ साउन २७ गते बुधबार



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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly

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(Wednesday, 11 Aug. 2021)

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agfPsfkl5 afv|f vf]Sg] ;d:of x6]sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] vf]/ agfpsf nflu *) xhf/ ;xof]u u¥of] afFsL /sd cfkm}n] vr{ u/]/ vf]/ agfP jnLn] eGg'eof] . ljutdf Ps b'O{ j6f afv|f kfng ub}{ cfPsf]df :df6{ vf]/ agfPkl5 ;ft j6f afv|fkfng u/]sf] jnLn] atfpg'eof] . jnLn] eGg'eof] …ljutdf h]tt]g u[x:yL wfGgsf nflu afv|fkfng u/]sf lyof} ca Jofj;flos?kdf afv|fkfng z'? ub}5 { f} .Ú n' l DagL k| b ]z ;/sf/n] k|T o]s kflnsfsf Ps :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ !* cSsf;L ufpFdf #) j6f :df6{ afv|f vf]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .



 lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] ldlt @)&* >fj0f )( b]lv !# ut];Dd ;~rfng u/]sf] lrlsT;f lzIff :gfts txcGtu{t MBBS/BAMS z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] PsLs[t k|j]z k/LIffdf uf]/vf u|'kåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿af6 gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ uf]/vf u|'k xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .

pT;j e';fn uf]/vf :s'n, t'n;Lk'/ MBBS, k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ :yfg M @!cf}+

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k"hf a:g]t uf]/vf :s'n, t'n;Lk'/ MBBS, k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ :yfg M $)cf}+

;'kmn l3ld/] s]zj s'= 3tL{du/ uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL BAMS, k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ MBBS, k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ :yfg M $$cf}+ :yfg M &!#cf}+ -hghflt_ c:dL dNn uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL MBBS s[kf a:g]t uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL MBBS ;f}/e cfrfo{ uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL MBBS ;'wf l3ld/] uf]/vf :s'n, 3f]/fxL MBBS rGb|axfb'/ a'9f uf]/vf :s'n, t'n;Lk'/ MBBS gljg e08f/L uf]/vf :s'n, t'n;Lk'/ MBBS bLIff e';fn uf]/vf :s'n, t'n;Lk'/ MBBS

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;DkfbsLo ======================  lxhf]cfh e"ld cfof]usf ljifodf ljz]iftM s]lk kIfw/sf hgtf ;8sdf cfGbf]ng ug{ cfPsf 5g\ . em08} !% dlxgf cl3 u7g ul/Psf] pQm cfof]u u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 ljleGg cfof]ux? vf/]h klg ePsf 5g\ . cfof]u vf/]h;“u} s}of}s + f] kb klg v'l:sPsf] 5 . kb hf“bf kSs} klg cfqmf]; x'G5 g}+ t/ Tof]eGbf klg cfof]u vf/]h x'“bf rflx“ w]/} ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ yk cGof}ntf a9]sf] 5 . cfof]ux? k6s k6s aGb} / sfo{stf{ elt{ s]Gb| x'b“ } cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]u ag]kl5sf sfo{qmd x]g{] xf] eg] pxL hUufsf] tYofª dfq} lng] sfd ePsf] 5 . cem of] kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] cfof]u ag]kl5 t h'g;'s} ;/sf/ ag]klg of] cfof]un] e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;LnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fp“5 eGg] 7f]s'jf klg u/]sf] lyof] . k6s k6s cfof]u aGg', vf/]hL x'g' of] rflx“ unt g} + xf] . clg cfof] u aGg] lalQs} ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ dx+uf] z"Ns lnP/ kmf/fd klg e/fpg' emg} unt xf] . lsgsL o;eGbf klxn] klg e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Ln] kmf/fd e/]s} x'g . t/ hUuf a9\g] t xf]Og lsg cgfjZos vr{ a9fO lbG5g\ . of] /fd|f] kIf rflx“ xf]Og . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf hUufx? e"l dxLg clg ;'sD' af;LnfO{ s;n] lbg ;S5 eGg] klg x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] lalQs} cfof]usf] klg Dofb ;lsxfN5 . h;n] hUuf pknAw u/fp“5 pxL ;/sf/sf] hohosf/ x'G5 eg]/ klg of] cfGbf]ngsf] gf6s d~rg u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;Lsf ;d:of xn ug{nfO{ gfkL, dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ g}+ lhDdf lbg'k5{ . sd{rf/Laf6 pQm ;d:ofsf] xn x'g;S5 . otf cfof]unfO{ /fhgLltsf] nflu rnv]n ug]{ dfWod aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfof]us} gfddf s/f8f}+ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] 9's6' L o;/L a]y{df vr{ eO{/x“bf lxhf];Dd sf]xL af]ng] g\, r'k ag], cfh km]l/ cfGbf]ng, ca cfof]unfO{ /fhgLtLs/0f gu/f}+ . ;lsG5 eg] gfkL, dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ g}+ lhDdf lbp“ .

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yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M of] vf/]h rflxF gu/]s} eP x'GYof] . x'gt cf]nL ;/sf/sf] sfo{stf{ elt{ s]Gb| eg]/ klxrfg lbPsf 5g\ . a? cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ eP klg /fVg kg{] .

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@ ;dfhjfb pGd'v Joj:yfdf lzIff n]v÷ ljrf/

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fHosf ¿kdf kl/eflift ub}{ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;'zf;g tyf ljsf; ;d[l4tkm{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfn] cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgsf] efu $ /fHosf lgb]z { s l;4fGt, gLlt tyf bfloTjcGtu{tsf] wf/f %) -#_df ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ljsf;dfkm{t pknAw ;fwg / ;|ft] sf] clwstd kl/rfngåf/f tLj| cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ub}{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ tyf k|fKt pknlAwsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f u/L cfly{s c;dfgtf cGTo ub}{ zf]if0f/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ /fli6«o cy{t GqnfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jtGq tyf pGgltzLn agfpFb} ;dfhjfb pGd'v :jtGq / ;d[4 cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ /fHosf] cfly{s p2]Zo x'g]5 egL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]q;lxtsf] ldl>t k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfb g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] df]8fln6L /x]sf] 5, h;df c;dfgtfsf] cGTo / cfTdlge{/ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] d"n nIo dfgj ljsf; tyf :jtGqtfsf] lj:tf/ ug{' xf] . ;dfhjfb Joj:yfdf b]zdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t–;fwgdf ;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg kx'Fr x'G5 / /fHodf ;|f]t–;fwg tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;dtfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ljt/0f x'G5 . t;y{, ;dfhjfbnfO{ ;dtf;lxtsf] ;dfgtf klg eGg] ul/G5 . ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'g' eg]sf] ;dtfd"ns l;4fGtnfO{ cg';/0f u/L ;dfh, cy{Joj:yf / /fhgLltnfO{ ;dfhjfbL p2]Zolt/ ¿kfGtl/t u/fpg' xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbsf] ;Gbe{df ldl>t k|0ffnL cËLsf/ u/L ;|f]t–;fwgsf] ljt/0f tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf k|jfxsf ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfb pGd'v g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ /fHosf] bfloTjsf ¿kdf df}lns xscGtu{t k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Dd lzIffdf clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Dd lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb pGd'v Joj:yfnfO{ g} cËLsf/ u/L clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff;DaGwL P]g, @)&% sf] k|:tfjgfdf lzIffdf ;a}sf] ;xh Pj+ ;dtfd"ns kx'rF / lg/Gt/tf ;'lglZrt u/L lzIffnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL, k|lt:kwL{ Pj+ u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpgsf nflu clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffdf k|To]s gful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr tyf cj;/ k|bfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] p2]Zo ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ gful/s tof/ ug{' xf] . t;y{, lzIffdf ;a}sf] ;dfg kxF'r tyf cj;/ k|bfg ug{ /fHon] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL u/L ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHodf

cfwf/e"t / u'0f:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, hftLo, n}lËs c;dfgtf, lje]b / zf]if0fsf] Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ;dsf/L tTj lzIff xf] . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df b]lvg] c;dfgtf / lje]bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ bfloTj klg /fHos} xf] . ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n u/L ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, c;dfgtfsf] Go"gLs/0f, ;|f]t–;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ug]{lt/ ljBfnosf] lzIff lgb]{lzt x'G5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 5 / of] ;a} gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ xf] . g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ljBfno / lghL ljBfnosf] k|bz{g tyf z}lIfs pknlAwnfO{ s]nfpFbf jt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnLn] z}lIfs c;dfgtf l;h{gf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lzIff If]q;DaGwL gLlt lgoddf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g eP klg ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf] cj:yf cem} ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lzIff df}lns xssf ¿kdf :yflkt eP klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg] cj;/ b]zsf ;a} gful/sdf ;dtfd"ns ¿kdf ljt/0f ePsf] 5}g . ul/a, ;LdfGts[t / ljkGg ju{n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kn] ;DkGg ju{n] cj;/df ;xh} kx'Fr kfPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ xfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLn] Pp6} ;+jw} flgs k|fjwfgcGtu{t b'O{ k|sf/sf gful/s hGdfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ 7"nf] nufgL / gLltut ;'wf/ x'bF fx'bF } klg ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg, k|bz{g, lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ck]Iffg';f/ xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf clwstd ;fj{hlgs ljBfno sdhf]/ Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f z} l Ifs u'0 f:t/ / pknlAwdf ck]Iffcg';f/ glthf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

To:t} ckof{Kt lzIf0f ;fdu|L, cfw'lgs lzIf0f ljlwsf] sdL–sdhf] / L, hjfkmb] l xtf, ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] cgpQ/bfoL e"ldsfn] vf;u/L ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf cWoog/t tyf b'u{d If]qsf afnaflnsf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnodf lzIfssf] clgoldt pkl:ylt csf]{ uDeL/ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] pTk|/] 0ff, lzIfssf] dgf]j[lQ, g]t[Tj / ljBfno jftfj/0fdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfno / lghL ljBfnosf] :t/ leGg /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf cleefjssf] bafa lghL ljBfnosf] cleefjssf] t'ngfdf sd x'G5 . lghL ljBfnon] nuftf/ ljBfyL{sf] k|bz{g / glthfdf Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ ljBfyL{nfO{ cltl/Qm sIff k|bfg ub{5g\ . lghL ljBfno k|lt:kwL{ k|sl[ tsf x'g] x'bF f ljBfno Joj:yfkg t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnoeGbf Jojl:yt /x]sf] kfOG5 . pRr lzIff / /f]huf/Ldf k|j]z k|lqmof

......... z}nG] b|k; | fb e§ lzIffdf k|To]s gful/ssf] ;xh kx'“r tyf cj;/ k|bfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] p2]Zo ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ gful/s tof/ ug{' xf] . t;y{, lzIffdf ;a}sf] ;dfg kx'“r tyf cj;/ k|bfg ug{ /fHon] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL u/L ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHodf cfwf/e"t / u'0f:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, hftLo, n}+lus c;dfgtf, lje]b / zf]if0fsf] Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ;dsf/L tTj lzIff xf] .



 k|]d lh= du/M                                    rGb| >]i7M                                       lnnk|s fz rGb                                  g]k fn l6ljPg M                            

#     ;fIfL va/   lahf}/L ;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&* ;fpg @& ut] a'waf/

 lbKtLlzvf rf}w/L b+uLz/0f t'n;Lk'/–!( kt]gLdf dfOt hfg] qmddf cfh lbpF;f] ;f9] @ ah] Ujf/vf]nfn] aufpFbf

cfdf5f]/fsf] g} d[To' ePsf] xf] . zanfO{ kf]i6«df6{dsf nflu /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( ;+qmfddf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] kmf]/hL 6fj/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kmf]/hL 6fj/af6 sl/a !) xhf/ hgf nfeflGjt x'g] t'n;Lk'/ !( g+= j8fsf j8f;b:o s]z/axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f ;b:o k' g sf cg';f/ o; cf;kf;sf hgtf ljutb]lv g} g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] kmf]/hL ;]jf gkfpFbf g]6 OG6/g]6sf]

nflu sl/a Ps 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ lx8]/ OG6/g]6df hf]l8g hfg] u/]sf lyP . t/ clxn] cfˆg} 7fpFdf 6] l nsd sf] kmf] / hL 6fj/ ;~rfngdf cfpFbf :yfgLo v';L ePsf] k'gn] atfpg' eof] . ufpF 3 /sf clwsf+ ; k'?ifx? ljb]z uPsf] / OG6/g]6af6 s'/f ug{sf] nflu g]6sf] ;d:of /xFb} cfPsf]df kmf]/hL ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 g]6sf] ;d:of x6]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . pQm 6fj/af6 clxn] kmf]/hL ;]jf dfq ;~rfngdf cfPsf] / Ps dlxgfkl5 6'hL ;]jf klg ;'? x'g ] k'g n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

el/;s]sf], ## ;o cJojl:yt / ^ ;o z'4 ;'s'Daf;L blntx?sf] kmf/fd el/;s]sf] / 8f6f OlG6« u/L %) k|ltzt sfd eO;s]sf] To;df !, $, ^ j8fdf 8f6f OlG6« sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] s f] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …@$ ut]af6 hUuf gfKg' k5{ eg]/ ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] lyof] t/ lar} d f sfd /f] l sof] ;'sD' af;Lx?sf] kmf/fd xfdL ;'/lIft tl/sfn] /fV5f}F, s]Gb|df b]lvPsf]

;d:of lg?kg ePdf l56f] eGbf l56f] nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f u5f}Ú{F cWoIf rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df k|b ] z ;f+;b wdsnL rf}w/Ln] clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] e"dL cfof]u vf/]h u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k]6df nft xfg]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf PdPg zfxn] b]pjf ;/sf/n] e"dL cfof]u vf/]h lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;fIfL va/   www.sakshikhabar.com ;DksM{ (*%&*#%$!$

   ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] lj:tfl/t a} 7 s a;] s f] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ ;+of]hs v'; L/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{sf s]G›Lo ;b:o x]d/fh zdf{ …8fod08Ún] kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 agfP/ n}hfg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

To; cj;/df kf6L{sf k|b]z sld6L ;b:o ledaxfb'/ cf]nL, g]tf z];/' fd e08f/Ln] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;lqmo eP/ nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . To; cj;/df gu/sf !( j6} j8fsf cWoIf / ;lrjx? rog ul/Psf] 5 . klxn] g} /x]sf cWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ sfod ub}{ vfnL /x]sf j8fx?df kbk"lt{ ul/Psf] gu/ ;+of]hs rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . !( j6} j8fsf cWoIf / ;lrjx?sf] gfd j8f g+= ! sf] cWoIfdf lbn' Gof}kfg] / ;lrjdf x'dt{ lu/L, j8f g+= @ sf] cWoIfdf cEof; rf}w/L / ;lrjdf sdnf rf}w/L, j8f g+= # sf] ;lrjdf r]tdfg ;]h'jfn, j8f g+= $sf] cWoIfdf u0f]zk|;fb lu/L / ;lrjdf ;flns/fd sfsL{, j8f g+= % sf] cWoIfdf j]bk|;fb jnL / ;lrjdf x:t s];L, j8f g+= ^ sf] cWoIfdf lxdfn a'9f /

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf e"ldxLg ls;fgx?n] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u vf/]hLsf] lj?4df b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfdf 1fkg kq a' e mfPsf 5g\ . ;'sD' af;L, e"ldxLg tyf cJojl:yt a;f]af;Ln] hUufwgL nfnk'hf{ kfpFg] a]nfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfof]u g} vf/]h u/]kl5 pgLx?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+of]hs /lj;+3 rf}w/Ln] 1fkg kq ufpFkflnsf cWoIfnfO{ a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

1fkg kq a' e m\ b } ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf}w/Ln] :yfgLo txn] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ ;d]t tof/ kfg]{ clGtd tof/Ldf uO{;s]sf a]nf cfof]u g} vf/]h u/]kl5 sfdx? ;a} cnkq k/]sf] atfpFg' eof] . #& ;o # hgfsf] ;' s ' D af;L kmf/fd

Email : weeklyspk@gmail.com

n]h/ (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery RIRS) k|ljlwaf6 ck/]zg ul/g] klZrd g]kfns} Ps dfq xl:k6n====== Dr. Ramesh Basnet

Dr. Bimala Tiwari

MBBS, MS(TU), FMAS, DMAS(WLH)

MBBS, MD(NMC)

Gynecologist and Obstetrician

Senior Consultant Surgeon

Dr. Dipesh Shah

Consultant Physician MBBS, MD(Internal Medicine)

Dr. Anil Yadav

Orthopedic Surgeon

Dr. Ravi Dhakal

Consultant Anesthesiologist

MBBS, MS Orthopedic

Dr. Prakash Karki Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Kishor Gautam

Consultant Radiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

xl:k6nsf ;]jfx? M PgcfO;Lo' ;lxtsf] afn/f]u ;]jf, ;Ll6hL d]l;g ;lxtsf] k|;"lt ;]jf, ;L cfd{;lxtsf] xf8hf]gL{ tyf e]lG6n]6/;lxtsf] cfO;Lo' -;h{/L_ ;]jf, n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d[uf}nf / lk;fj gnLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] ck|]zg, b}lgs !) b]lv !% j6f;Dd ck|];g x'Fb} cfPsf], c:ktfndf * hgf ljz]if1 / @ hgf d]l8sn clkm;/n] ;]jf lbb} cfO/x]sf] .

a'4 OG6/g]zgn xl:k6n k|f=ln= ;lrjdf uf]s'n rf}w/L, j8f g+= & sf] cWoIfdf k|]d vgfn, j8f g+= * sf] cWoIfdf lj/axfb'/ jnL / ;lrjdf hLjg s];L, j8f g+= ( sf] cWoIfdf dbg xdfn / ;lrjdf b'uf{ zdf{, j8f g+= !) sf] cWoIfdf emUu' rf}w/L / ;lrjdf lzlz/ ljof]u rf}w/L, j8f g+= !! sf] cWoIfdf uf]kfn dNn / ;lrjdf vDa' /f]sfo, j8f g+= !@ sf] cWoIfdf uf]kfn v8\sf / ;lrjdf 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t, j8f g+= !# sf] cWoIfdf b]jaxfb'/ ljs / ;lrjdf lbnaxfb'/ v8\sf, j8f g+= !$ sf] cWoIfdf n]vt kf}8]n / ;lrjdf bf]0f{ rf}w/L, j8f g+= !% sf] cWoIfdf b]jaxfb'/ a:g]t / ;lrjdf ;'af]w rf}w/L, j8f g+= !^ sf] cWoIfdf rG›axfb'/ a:g]t / ;lrjdf sdn g]kfnL, j8f g+= !& sf] cWoIfdf ;fu/ clwsf/L, j8f g+= !* sf]

cWoIfdf t'n;L /f]sf / ;lrjdf l8NnL 8F8]n, j8f g+= !( sf] cWoIfdf bnaxfb' / dxt / ;lrjdf b'uf{ ljs /xg' ePsf] 5 . hgjuL{o ;+u7g tkm{ ls;fg ;+3sf] ;+of]hsdf sdn /fjt / ;x;+of]hsdf 8Da/ yfkf, yf? df]rf{sf] ;+of]hsdf afnrG› rf}w/L, ;'sD' jf;sf] ;+of]hsdf b]j u'?ª /xg' ePsf] 5 .

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-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^#@!*

v v z' Ls a/ f] Û

Ujf/vf]nfn] aufpFbf cfdf5f]/fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–$ l;Dn]gLsf #^ jifL{o cd[tf 3tL{ / pgsf] b'O{ jifL{o 5f]/f ?›sf] vf]nfdf au]/ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk|;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ca ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfg Ps} :yfgaf6===

xfdLsxf“ ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfgx? ;j{;'ne d'Nodf Ps} :yfgaf6 pknAw eO{/x]sf] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

lahf}/L, bfª kmf]gM )*@–^(!!@&, (*)!($)&)$, (*)!($)&)%

cf/f]Uo ldg/n jf6/ P08 h'; pBf]u

dfgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$)))^%,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&!!

df“ ;Gtf]ifL 6fo/ ahf/ M 3f]/fxL, bfª z'qm]Zj/L Pu|Lu]6 tyf afn'jf pBf]u M ndxL, bfª lrtjg l;d]G6 k|f=ln= M gjnk/f;L k|wfg sfof{no M 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#&&(

jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|;] /, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f 1fg]Gb| kf08]oca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M != @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

@)&* ;fpg @& ut] a'waf/

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JolQm ;kmn x'g ' / ;f]xL JolQm ;/sf/df uP/ ;kmn x'g' lgtfGt km/s s'/f xf] eGg] k6sk6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg b]zdf /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, gu/sf] k|d'v, kflnsfsf] cWoIf x'g' cfkm}Fdf 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . o;df s'g} låljwf 5}g / /fVg' klg kb}{g . k|ToIf lgjf{rg x'g] 7fpFdf /fi6«klt x'g' t JolQmsf nflu clt g} ;kmntfsf] Bf]ts xf] . cf]nlDksdf kbs kfpg', Pp6f Joj;flos ;+ u 7gdf xhf/f}+÷nfvf}+nfO{ /f]huf/L lbP/ gfkmf sdfpg', j}1flgs cg';Gwfg u/] / k| s fzg ug{ ' cflb ;a} JolQmut ;kmntf x'g\ . lzIf0f, ufog, dflg;x¿;F u s' / f ug] { / pgLx¿nfO{ dgfpg], Jofkf/, Joj:y fkg, pBdzLntfn] dflg;nfO{ ;Lldt bfo/fleq ;kmn agfpF5 . oBlkÙ oL ;a} ;kmntf /fhgLlts ;kmntf xf]Ogg\ . ;/sf/df ;kmn jf c;kmntfsf] dfks c;Lldt x'G5 . l;dfgfsf] Pp6f l;kfxLn] u/]sf] uNtLn] ;/sf/ c;kmn eP/ p:t} k/] 9Ng;S5 . t;y{Ù JolQmut / ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfaLr ;d/]vf lvRg ;lsFb}g . ;/sf/df ;kmn x'gsf nflu ufpg, gfRg, d'/nL ahfpg, efif0f ug{, dgf]/~hg u/fpg / 6'Ssf eGg hfg]/ x'bF g} . g t Pp6f kl/jf/ jf ;+u7g rnfpg ;Ifd eP/ dfq k'U5 . oxfF s;}sf] ;Lk of sf}zneGbf lg0f{o Ifdtf, pTk|]/0ff, g]t[Tj / s'g ;dodf s] af]Ng' k5{ eGg] ljifon] km/s kf5{ . ;fgf] s'/f lrlKnof] / Tof] ;~hfndf 6«fn ] eof] eg] cgfxsdf c;kmn eOG5 . g]kfndf clxn] gofF ;/sf/ ag] s f] s] x L lbgdf dxfsfnL gbLdf t'Ogaf6 em/]/ Pshgf g]kfnLsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] t'Og ef/tsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iffansf] s'g} hjfgn] sf6]sf] eGg] s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} To;nfO{ bafpg k|of; u¥of] . clt g} unt uof], hals Tof] t 5fglag ug{'kg]{ ljifo lyof] . sNkgf u/f}F– dflg; t'Ogdf 5 .

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To:tf] a] n fdf t' O g sf6\ g ] JolQmdfly sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] eP ef/t :jod\ klg cfef/L x'GYof] . lsgls Tolt cljj]sL ;]gfnfO{ ;DejtM ef/tn] klg ;hu u/fpg rfxG5 xf]nf . of] hgefjgfsf] dfq ljifo xf]Og, sfg"g t ;a}dfly ;dfg x'G5 eGg] ;jf]k{ l/ dfGotfsf] ljifo xf] . uNtL rfx] h;n] u/]klg sfg"g sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k g]{ ljifodf xfd|f] t ;/sf/ g} 8/fof] .

36gfdf ;/sf/ c;kmn ePs} xf] . of] s"6gLlts Ifdtfsf] uDeL/ r's xf] . o:tf] 7fpFdf ul/Psf] ;fgf] r'sn] c;kmntfnfO{ dnhn u5{ . o:t} 36gfdf lnPsf] ;fgf] c8fgn] ;kmn ;/sf/sf] tSdf ldNg ;S5 . s]an cGt/fli6«o hutdf zflGtsf s;/L s"6gLlts kxn ug]{ eGg] ljifodf af/fs cf]afdfnfO{ ;g\ @))( d} gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ldNof] . of] s]an cg'dfg lyof] . lnu ckm g] z gsf] kl/sNkgf u/]a fkt ? ljN8«f] ljN;gnfO{ ;g\ !(!( sf] gf]a]n ldNof] . hals ;g\? !(@) df cd] l /sL sf+ u | ] ; n] lnu ckm g]zgnfO{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] . tfklg gf]a]n t ldNof], lsgsL ljrf/ t ;xL lyof] . cflv/ o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g} ;g\ !($% df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 aGof] . ;g\ !(&@ sf] Do'lgv cf]nlDksdf cft+sjfbLn] Oh/fonsf !@ v] n f8LnfO{ dfl/lbP . Oh/fon s]xL af]n]g, Pp6f jQmJo klg lgsfn]g . ;a} v]n f8Lsf] zj Tolta]nf dfq ;but u¥of]–ha Tof] 36gfdf ;+ n Ug ;a} cft+ s jfbLnfO{ pgLx¿s} b]zdf uP/ df/]/ abnf lnof] .

To;sf] $ jif{ k l5 Oh/fonaf6 k|mfG; hfFbu} /]sf] Ps h]6 ljdfg, h;df @%$ ofqL lyP, nfO{ ckx/0f u/] / o' u fG8f k'¥ofOof] . ljZje/sf b]z af]Ng yfn] . kmn:j¿k ckx/0fsf/Ln] Oh/fonL afx]s cGo b]zsf !$* hgfnfO{ 5fl8lbP . Oh/fon af]ng] . !)^ Oh/fonL, h;df !@ hgf hxfhsf sd{rf/L klg ;fd]n

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d]if

-r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

 /fdk|;fb uf}td g;Sg] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{n] eg] cfh hol;+x wfdLsf] xTof/f kQf nufpg / b08 lbg g;s] b08sf] efuL x'g'k5{ . lsgls jf:tljs u0ftGqdf hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L g} ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfdf cfly{s ljifo, /f]huf/Lsf] kof{Kttf, zflGt ;'/Iff nufot ljljw ljifo hf]l8g k'U5 . ;fgf] Åbo, ;fgf] ;f]r, …d ;/sf/df 5', dnfO{ s;n] s] u5{ Ú eGg] 3d08sf] ltnf~hnLaf6 g} ;'zf;gsf] cf/De x'G5 / ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf z'¿ x'G5 . oL ljifo lsg p7fOFb}5 eg] cfh;Dd ;/sf/df uPsfx¿n], Tof] kb, zlQm, kx'Fr, ;]gf / k|x/Ln] 3]l/Psf /ftf] aQLjfnf uf8Lx¿, ;/sf/L vfglkg cflbnfO{ dxfgtf / k| l ti7fsf] ljifo dfg] h :tf] a'lemG5 . jf:tjdf Tof] kbn] af]s]sf] hjfkmb]xLtf cl3 tL ;a} lgs} t'R5 s'/f x'g\ . ljleGg b] z sf /fi6«kltx¿ ;fOsndf lxF8\5g\ pgLx¿sf nflu /jfkm s' g } pknlAw xf]Og . To;}n] JolQmut pknlAwnfO{ ;kmntf dfg]/ sd{ut ;kmntfaf6 ljd'v x'gaf6 arf} F . /fHosf ljleGg kbdf hf] hxfF h'g tl/sfn] k'Ug'eof], Tof] JolQmut ;kmntfsf] bfo/fdf cfpF5 . Tof] kbn] ug{' kg]{ sfddf lgikIftf, b[9tf / d]xgt cflbaf6 ;du| b]z jf ;dfhn] h] hlt k|fKt ug{ ;Sof]– Tof] /fhgLlts ;kmntf xf] . e'd/Lo'Qm gbLdf klg kf}8g;Sg' JolQmut ;kmntf xf] eg] ToxfF 8'a'NsL df/]/ b]zsf nflu d'uf lemSg;Sg' /fhgLlts ;kmntf xf] . b]zdf ;d:ofsf e'd/L 5g\, To;af6 ;dfwfg¿kL d'uf h;n] lemSnf–Tof] g} lglj{jfb /fhg]tf aGg]5 . gq gfy] kb t sltn] ;Dxfn], s] lx;fa Û –yfxfva/af6

Pp6f ;fdfGo a'emfO{ 5, k|sl[ tn] h'g ?k/]vfsf] kmn lbPsf 5g\ Tof] xfd|f] z/L/sf c+usf] :j?k;Fu ldNbf]hN' bf] x'G5 . ctM xfd|f] c+u;Fu h'g kmnsf] ?k/]vf ldN5, To;sf] ;]jgn] ;f]xL c+unfO{ kmfObf u5{ . h:tf] :ofpsf] ;du| cfsf/ sl/a d'6; ' uF ldN5 . o;sf] ;]jg d'6'sf] nflu kmfObf x'g] atfOG5 . /fhdfsf] ?k/+ u

k|f]l6gM o;n] df+zk]zL a9fpg ;xof]u u5{ . Ps ;o u|fd cf]v/df !% u|fd k|f]l6g x'G5 . le6fldg l8M o;n] SoflN;od u|x0f ug{ ;xof]u u5{ . x•Lsf nflu SoflN;od Psbd} h?/L x'G5 . kmf]n]6 jf kmflns Pl;8M o;n] dl:tisnfO{ :j:Yo /fV5 . cf]du] f #M km\of6L Pl;8 d'6'nfO{ :j:Yo /fVgsf nflu ;xof]uL

lduf}n { f;Fu ldN5 . o;sf] ;]jgn] lduf}{nfnfO{ :j:y /fVg ;xof]u x'g] atfOG5 . o:t} cf]v/sf] leqL tx klg xfd|f] dl:tissf] :j?kdf x'G5 . To;}n] cf]v/ dl:tissf] nflu pkof]uL 5 t < cf]v/nfO{ …a|]g km'8Ú elgG5, h;n] dl:tisnfO{ :j:Yo /fVg ;3fpF5 . cf]v/df s]lx zlQmzfnL Go'/f] k|f6] l] S6e sDkfpG8 kfOG5, h:tf] ls, le6fldg O, cf]d]uf ly| km\of6L Pl;8, kmf]n]6, PlG6clS;8]G6 . o;n] dl:tisnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg u5{ . ;fy} o;n] /Qmk|jfxnfO{ lgoldt u/fpg ;d]t ;xof]u u5{ . o;df clws dfqfdf kf]ifs tTj kfOG5 . To;f] t cf]v/sf] t]n 5fnf / s];nfO{ d'nfod Pj+ rlDsnf] agfpg klg k|of]u ul/G5 . cf]v/df ;f]l8od sd / sfnf]:6/ klg k6Ss} x'Fb}g . o;df e/k'/ dfqfdf cf]d]uf # km\o f6L Pl;8 x' G5 . o;df le6fldg P, la–^, la–!@, l;, l8, O / s] kfOG5 . of] k|fl] 6gsf] klg /fd|f] ;|f]t xf] . o;sf ;fy} SoflN;od, ldg/N;, Dofg]l;od, cfO/g, km:kmf]/;, lh+s, sk/ k|r/' df q f df k f O G 5 . of] PlG6clS;8]G6sf] /fd|f] ;|f]t xf] .

x'G5 . laxfg / dWoGx b'O{ j6f cf]v/ rkfP/ vfg'k5{, h;n] sf]nf]:6«f]/ lgoGq0f u5{ . Åbo /f]u nfUgaf6 arfpF5 . cf]v/ vfFbf k]6 nfdf] ;do;Dd el/G5 . o;n] ubf{ l56} ef]s nfUg] x'bF g} , kmntM cf]e/ Ol6ªaf6 arfpF5 . tf}n lgoGq0fsf nflu klg cf]v/ ;lx x'G5 . lgoldt ?kn] b'O{ j6f cf]v/ dx;Fu ld;fP/ ;]jg ugf{n] dl:tis :j:Yo x'G5 . ;fy} :d[lt Ifdtf klg a9\5 . :6«fs ] sf] eoaf6 arfpF5 . b'O{ j6f cf]v/, Pp6f abfd laxfg–a]ns ' L dgtftf] b'w;Fu ;]j g ubf{ sdhf]/ L x6\5 . dlxgfj/Lsf] ;d:ofdf cf]v/ / dx ld;fP/ dgtftf] b'w;Fu lkpg'k5{, 7Ls x'G5 . ?F3f vf]sLsf] pkrf/df ;d]t cf]v/ pkof]uL x'G5 . cf]v/nfO{ xNsf e'6]/ dx;Fu ;]jg ug{'k5{, vf]sL l7s x'G5 . cf]v/sf] af]qmf lk;]/ To;n] bfFt ;kmf ug{'k5{, bfFt :j:Yo / rlDsnf] x'G5 . tftf] b'w;Fu cf]v/ ;]jg ubf{ k]6sf] h'sf d5{ . dgtftf] kfgL;Fu cf]v/ ;]jg ubf{ hf]gL{sf] b'vfO{ ;d]t 7Ls x'G5 .

>fj0f z'SnkIf t[tLof ltly @)&* ;fpg @& ut] a'waf/ ;" o f{ ] b o M )%M$* ;" o f{ : tM )^M$#

;fpg @& ut]b]lv ebf} )! ut];Dd @& ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . @* ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . @( ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . #) ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf . #! ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . #@ ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL . )! ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] .

@& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . @* ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . @( ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . #) ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . #! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . #@ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . )! ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

@& ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg . @* ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . @( ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . #) ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . #! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . #@ ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . )! ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

@& ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . @* ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . @( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . j[lZrs #) ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf .

-tf]= gf= gL= #! ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . g"= g]= gf]= #@ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . of= oL= o'=_ )! ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= ;]= ;f]= b=_

@& ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . @* ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . @( ut] M ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . sGof #) ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] .

-6f]= k= kL= #! ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . k"= if= 0f= #@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg .

7= k]= kf]=_ )! ut] M sfd lau|g], ;d:of p:t} .

@& ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . @* ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . @( ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . wg' #) ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . #! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= #@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )! ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

@& ut] M dg]/~hgdf lbglaTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . @* ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . @( ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . dLg #) ut] M gjLgsfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;Fu e]6 .

-bL, b", y, #! ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . em, `, b], #@ ut] M /f]huf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . bL, r, rL_ )! ut] M lau|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

@& ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq'af6 ;hu x'g'kg]{ . @* ut] M dg k|zGg x'g], cGo If]q /fd|f] . @( ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . #) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . ss{6 #! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf .

-xL= x'= x]= #@ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_ )! ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . @& ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . @* ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . @( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . #) ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdaGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . l;+x #! ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf .

-df= dL= d"= #@ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf]?kdf hfg' kg]{ . d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_ )! ut] M e"ldsf] sf/f]af/ aGg], k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmn .

@& ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . @* ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf . @( ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], 3/fof;L ;d:of xn xf]nf . k|zGg xf]nf . ldy'g #)#! ut]ut] MM emd]s[lifdfnfaf6/fd|fd'], Qdgm, dfgxfgL x'g] .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= #@ ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ )! ut] M kqsfl/tf Pj+ jf}l4s ju{df /fd|f] .

lyP . tL ;a}nfO{ ckx/0f d'Qm ug{ @ lbgdf Oh/fonn] !)) sDAofS6 ;}lgs;lxt n8fs' hxfh o'ufG8fsf] sDkfnf Po/kf]6{df dWo/ftdf ptf¥of] . ! 306fdf ToxfFsf $% ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ df/]/ !)# ofqL lnP/ hxfh lkmtf{ eof] . afFsL # hgfdf ! hgf c:ktfndf egf{ lyP, ToxfF hfg ldn]g, ! hgf sfnultn] d/] . ! hgf s] eof] of] n]vs cghfg 5 . ;f] ;Dk"0f{ sf/afxLdf ! hgfdfq Oh/fonL ;}l gssf] d[T o' eof]– hf]g fyg g]tfGofx', hf] sdfG8/ lyP . of] k| ; + u oxfF cgfjZos yf]kl/Psf] xf]Og . dfq eGg vf]h]sf] s] eg] ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf p;sf] jQmJodf xf]Og, hgtfk|ltsf] st{Jodf vf]lhG5 . hgtf hxfF h;/L dg]{ d/f];\ eg]/ r'krfk a:g' /fh wd{ xf]Og . clxn] /fhtGq geP/ u0ftGq 5 . h;sf] d'Vo cy{ hgtf klg /fhf a/fa/ g} 5 eGg] ;Gbe{;uF hf]l8P/ aNn u0ftGq hGdG5 . cfbtdf r/0f :kz{ / Tjd+ z /0f+ j fb df} n fPsfx¿n] u0ftGqsf] d"No yfxf gkfPklg of] ;fdfGo u2Ldf JolQm km]l /g] kl/j]zdfq xf]Og, ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf xf] . /fHofleif]s ljlw k'/fgf lstfadf 5 . h;df gofF /fhfnfO{ l;+xf;gdf /fVbf s] ug{'k5{ eGg] l;sfOPsf] 5 . o'j/fh /fhf ag]/ g'jfOw'jfO u/]/ l;+xf;gdf cfpFbf /fhdftfn] xftdf rd/ lnP/, hgtfnfO{ b'Mv glbg', s/ sd lng' ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{', Gofo lbg', /fHo a9fpg', untnfO{ b08 lbg' OToflb eg]/ cflzif lblG5g\ . o:t}df /fh u'?n] xftdf do"/sf] nfdf] KjfFv lnP/ /fhsf] 9f8df # k6s xfG5g\ / eG5g\, …/fhg b08 s]an hgtfsf nflu xf]Og, uNtL u/]df /fhf :jod\ klg ;hfosf] efuL x'g'k5{ cyf{t t:dft b08 efuLÚ eG5g\ . of] s'/f ga'em]sf /fhfx¿ x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . /fhf eg]sf] clxn]sf nflu ;/sf/ g} xf] . uNtL ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g . lxhf] lgd{nf kGtsf] xTof/f kQf nufpg

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@& ut] M /f]huf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . @* ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . @( ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . #) ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . #! ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . #@ ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . )! ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g] . @& ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . @* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . @( ut] M /f]huf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . #) ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . #! ut] M gjLgsfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;Fu e]6 . #@ ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . )! ut] M dgdf 8/ qf; nfUg], uNtLsf] dx;'; xf]nf .

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bLks/fh lu/L / bLkf>L lg/f}nfsf] ;d'xaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 xf:o snfsf/ lht' g]kfnn] gofF lkmNd ;fOg u/]sf 5g\ . lkmNd …l8«D;Ú sf lgdf{tf slkn l/hfnn] lgb]z { g ug{ nfu]sf] lkmNddf pgL d'Vo e"ldsfdf cg'alGwt ePsf x'g \ . gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] lkmNddf pgsf] hf]8L cleg]qL ;fd|f1L cf/Pn zfx;F u afF l wg] 5 . ;fd|f1Ln] o;} xKtf lkmNd ;fOg u/]sL x'g \ . cfpFbf] ebf} !% ut]af6 5fof+sg ;'? x'g] lkmNd sd]8L / ne:6f]/L hg/fdf lgdf{0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fsf] dflyNnf] e]udf 5fof+sg x'g] lkmNddf snfsf/ ljho a/fnsf] klg d'Vo e"ldsf /xg]5 . lkmNddf pgn] lht'sf] ;fyLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv nG8gdf a:b} cfPsf slknn] oxL lkmNdaf6 lgb]z { gdf 8]Ao" ug{ nfu]sf x'g \ . pgn] nG8gdf g} s]xL ;6{ lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . s/La Ps bh{g Do"lhs lel8of]sf] ;d]t lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf pgL k]zfn] bGt lrlsT;s x'g \ . lkmNd lgdf{tf

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z/L/nfO{ lg/f]uL agfp“g o:tf sfd ug{x' f];\ To;f] t z/L/df /f]u nfUg] cg]s sf/0f x'g;S5 . xfdLn] grfx]/} jf ;'/lIft ljwL ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} klg /f]usf] rk]6fdf kg{ ;S5f}+ . /f]u nfu]kl5 cf}iflw, pkrf/sf] rSs/df c:ktfn rfxg{k' g]{ x'G5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ dfgl;s kL8f t lbG5 g}, cfly{s ?kdf klg sdhf]/ agfpF5 . kl/jf/sf Ps hgf ;b:o /f]uL ePdf k'/f kl/jf/ tgfju|:t x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] b}lgs sfd–Jojxf/df cj/f]w cfpF5 . To;}n] ;Dej eP;Dd /f]u nfUg glbg' ;jf]{Qd x'G5 . w]/}h;f] /f]u nfUg'df xfdL :jod\ lhDd]jf/ x'G5f}+ . xfd|f] v/fa cfgLafgL, vfgkfg g} /f]usf] d"n sf/0f x'G5 . o;}n] s]xL v/fa cfgLafgL TofUg] xf] eg] xfdL ;+efljt /f]usf] hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm x'g ;S5f}+ . tgfju|:t hLjg oL rf/ cfgLafgL, h;n] z/L/nfO{ lg/f]uL agfpF5 . tgfj o:tf] lrh xf], h;n] xfdLnfO{ emg\ emg\ sdhf]/ / /f]uL agfpF5 . of] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . o;sf/0f tgfj lng' cfkm}nfO{ b'Mv lbg' xf] . tgfjd'Qm /xg' w]/} /f]uaf6 aRg' xf] . tgfjd'Qm /xg'k5{ eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdL sltko s'/fdf tgfj lnO/x]sf x'G5f} + . vf;df tgfj xfd|f] v/fa sfd–Jojxf/sf] glthf klg xf] . xfdLn] ug]{ sltko sfd–Jojxf/ o:tf x'G5g\, h;n] tgfjsf] l:ytL k}bf u5{ . ;fdfGo hLjgz}nL ckgfpg], w]/} 7"nf] dxTjfsf+Iff g/fVg], ;a};Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg], l/; gug]{ h:tf afgLn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} xb;Dd tgfjaf6 d'Qm /fV5 . kof{Kt lgb|f clgG›f cg]s /f]usf] sf/0f aGg ;S5 . l8k|; ] gb]lv Åbo/f]u;Dd clg›fn] lgDTofpF5 . /, ulx/f] Pj+ kof{kt lg›f cfkm}df cf]vtL;dfg xf] . clxn] xfdL Nofk6k, df]jfOn cflbdf tlNng eP/ lg›f ljyf]lnPsf] 5 . /ftL ca]/;Dd a:g] k|j[lQ 5 . o;n] xfd|f] lg›fsf] h}ljs rqm lalu|Psf] 5 / xfdL clgbf] lbg s6fO/x]sf 5f}+ . kof{Kt lg›fsf nflu

h?/L 5, lglZrt ;do tflnsf . ;w} Pp6} ;dodf ;'Tg] / p7\g] tflnsfn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} ;xh agfpF5 . ;'Tg'cl3 df]jfOn, Nofk6k eGbf k':ts k9\g] afgL /fd|f] xf] . ;xL vfgkfg vfgf t z/L/sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ s'/f eOxfNof] . vfgf cfkm}df cf}iflw ;dfg xf], olb ldnfP/ vfg hflgof] eg] . vfgf s:tf] vfg], slt vfg], s;/L vfg], slta]nf vfg] eGg] s'/f lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;Gt'lnt, df};dL, kf]if0fo'Qm, ;'kfRo vfg]s'/f z/L/sf nflu h?/L x'G5 . :jfb eGbf klg :jf:Yosf nflu vfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Vofn ug{'k5{ . ;s];Dd cfkm}n] pTkfbg u/]sf], cfkm}n] ksfPsf] vfg]s/' f pko'Qm xf] . ;a}sf] xsdf cfkm}n] pTkfbg ug{ ;+ej gx'g ;S5 . oBlk pgLx?n] h}ljs, df};dL vfg]s/' fsf] 5gf}6 eg] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lgl:qmo hLjg lgl:qmo hLjg klg /f]usf] d"n sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . clxn] xfdLnfO{ P]z cf/d rflxPsf] 5 . a;La;L ;a}s'/f k'uf];\ eGg] cfs+Iff /fV5f}+ . xfdL a9L g} ;'ljwfef]uL ePsf 5f}+ . k|foM Ps 7fpFdf a;]kl5 p7\g hfFu/ rNb}g . lxF8g\ , sfd ug{, bf}8g cN5L nfU5 . o;/L zf/Ll/s ultljlw sd ePkl5 xfd|f z/L/sf c+ux? /fd|/L ;lqmo x'Fb}gg\ . glthf, /f]un] z/L/nfO{ ufFHg yfN5 .

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] o; l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§fnufotsf j:t'x? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u



:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–!*, x]dGtk'/ -;+uf| dvf]nf_, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&$$(%, (*$&*@@@)%

  c f d?k df cl ws f + z hgfj/sf] /ut /ftf] x'G5 eg] z/L/df Pp6f dfq} d'6' x'G5 . t/ of] b'lgofFdf w]/} o:tf hLjx? 5g\ h;n] pNn]lvt dfkb08sf] 3f]/ pNn+3g u/]sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f hLj o:t} 5, h;sf] z/L/sf] /ut /ftf] xf]Og ls lgnf] x'G5 . clg p;sf] z/Ldf Pp6f xf]Og tLg j6f d'6' x'G5g\ . xf] ;fd'lb|s hLj cS6f]k; g} To:tf] cgf}7f] hLj xf] . h;sf tLg d'6' / lgnf] /ut dfq xf]Og lbdfu klg ( j6f x'G5g\ . z/L/df ePsf tLg j6f d'6s ' f] sfd g} a]Unf a]Un} x'G5 . b'O{j6f d'6'n] Zjf;k|Zjf; ug]{ luN;df /Qmk|jfx ub{5g\ eg] csf]{ Pp6f 7"nf] d'6'n] z/L/sf cGo efudf /Qm ;~rf/ ub{5 . cS6f]k;sf ( j6f dl:tissf] klg 5'§f5'§} 7fpFdf x'G5g\ . Pp6f d'Vo s]Gb|Lo dl:tis ;/L/sf] dflyNnf] efudf vfgfgnLsf] jl/kl/ 8'gf]6 cfsf/sf] x'G5 eg] c? * j6f dl:tisdWo] Ps Ps j6f dl:tis cS6f]k;sf x/]s cf7 j6f xftdf x'G5g\ . tL cf7j6f dl:tisn] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] :jtGq ?kdf sf dub{5g\ . cS6f]k;sf] /ut lgnf] x'gfsf] j}1flgs sf/0f 5 . lr;f] tyf sd clS;hg ePsf] kfgLdf a:gsf nflu cg's"lnt x'g p;sf]

 tyf JolQmut j[lQ ljsf;df ;a} gful/ssf nflu k|lt:kwf{sf] dfkb08 ;dfg /xG5 . pRr lzIff, k| f ljlws lzIff, lrlsT;f, OlGhlgol/ª, ;"rgf k|ljlw / cGo lzIff k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t /xg] t/ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] lzIffsf] sdhf]/ k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f kof{Kt cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf x'bF g} g\ . glthfsf ¿kdf x]bf{ klg lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ n ] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf ljBfyL{eGbf pRr >]0fL xfl;n u/]sf x'G5g\ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf / sdhf]/ z}lIfs k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f lrlsT;f, OlGhlgol/ª / ;"rgf k|ljlwh:tf dxFuf] lzIffsf] cj;/ ul/a JolQmsf] cfly{s IfdtfeGbf aflx/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf !* k|ltzteGbf a9L dflg; lg/k]If ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf lzIff lgMz'Ns eP klg cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGg kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg

/utdf x]df]Unf]lagsf] ;f6f] x]df];folgg x'G5, h'g tfdfo'Qm k|f]l6g xf] . /ut /ftf] agfpg] x]df]Unf]lag rflx+ kmnfdo'Qm k|f]l6g xf] . cS6f]k;sf ( j6f dl:tis x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ lgs} a'l4dfg dflgG5 . o;sf x/]s xftdf lbdfu x'g] ePsfn] g} cS6f]k;n] s'g} ;fdfgnfO{ rnfPsf] / v]n]sf] b]lvG5 . ljutdf t ljZjsk km'6ansf eljiojf0fLsf nflu ;d]t cS6f]k;sf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] . * j6f dl:tis;lxtsf] :gfo' k|0ffnL lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu rf/ s/f]8 Go'/f]gx? x'G5g\ eg] d'Vo dl:tisdf !* s/f]8 Go'/f]g x'G5g\ . cS6f]k;sf * j6f xftdWo] Pp6fn] rflx+ of}g sfo{df e"ldsf v]Nb5 . o;sf] gfd x]S6f]sf]6fOn; xf] . efn] cS6f]k;n] oxLF xftsf] ;xfotfn] cfkm\gf] z'qmls6 kf]yL cS6f]k;sf] z/L/;Dd k'¥ofpF5 . kf]yLn] Ps k6sdf Ps nfv;Dd c08f kfb{5 .

;ls/x]sf x'Fb}gg\ . clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 dfq} lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;lsFb}g . t;y{, cfly{s l:ylt ;'wf/ ug{ klg Tolt g} dxTjk" 0 f{ /xG5 . lghL ljBfnosf] lzIff cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGgsf nflu pRr z'Nssf sf/0f cj;/ kfpg emg} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xg] ub{5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k ;LdfGts[t, jl~rt / ljkGg ju{n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf sd cj;/ kfO/x]sf x'bF f ;dfhsf lgDg ju{ ;w}F clzIff, a]/f]huf/L / ul/aLsf] hf]lvddf /xG5g\ . c;dfg lzIff / cj;/sf] sdLn] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kdf gful/saLrsf] leGgtf a9\g] xF'bf z}lIfs, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kdf ;an / sdhf]/ ju{ u/L ;dfhnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u5{ . o;f] x' g ' g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt xf] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/L k|of; x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;/sf/ n] ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnodfkm{t u'0f:t/Lo lzIff

k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] x'Fbf cfly{s tj/df ul/a kl/jf/ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;‹if{/t /xG5g\ . ; / sf / s f ] nI o ; a } gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{' xf] . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] u' 0 f:t/ a[ l 4 ug{ ' ;dfgtfsf nflu cfjZos ;t{ xf] . /fHon] ;dfhjfb pGd'v p 2 ] Z o cg ' ; f / ;f d' b fl o s ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/Lotf, Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf ljz]if Wofg tyf lghL ljBfnosf] lgoldt lgodg / cg'udg ug{'k5{ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBdfg /x]sf ;d:of x6fpg' ;dfhjfb pGd'v lzIffsf] p2]Zo x'g'k5{ . /fHo, lzIfs, Joj:yfks / cleefjs tyf ;d'bfon] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ck] l Ift e" l dsf lgjf{ x u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|bfg ug]{ lzIffsf] u' 0 f:t/ j[ l 4 ug{ ' ;+ljwfgtM clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] .

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cfjZos k|:tfj n}hfg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . …of] ;8s xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ! afx]s * j6} j8fsf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ kfos kg]{ ;8s xf], To;}n] klg xfdL ;a} j8fWoIfx?n] of] ;8s tTsfn ;'rf?sf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ / cfly{s nufgL ug{

hfu]Zj/ cf]nLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dod} Wofg lbg g;Sbf eTs]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ k6s k6s eGof}+ t/ s'g} ;'g'jfOg} ePg . cGttM cfh

gu/sf] Pp6f lrgf/L klg 9Nof] .Ú cnf}lss zlQmsf]?kdf df6f]sf] l9:sf]df 7'nf] 9'+uf /x]sf] x'Fbf kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] .

;d]t ufpFkflnsf a}7sdf k|:tfj n}hfg] 5f}Ú+ –cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] . jiff{tsf] df};d;Fu} vf]nfdf kfgLsf] jxfj a9]kl5 /fgLjf; vf]nfdf oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 ;f] If]qsf :yfgLoaf;Lx? oft /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L x'Fb} 3f]/fxL oft bxjgaf6 sk' /sf]6 x'F b}

t'n;Lk'/;Dd wfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;/L 3'Dg'kbf{ slDtdf klg Ps k6s cfjthfjt ubf{ Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF ef8f dfq} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ;'T s]/ L Joyfn] Rofk]kl5 aRrf hGdfpg xf];\ jf g'g t]nsf] hf]xf] ug{ pgLx?sf] d'Vo ahf/ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ g} xf] . ToxfFsf] :yfgLo pTkfbg s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ klg bfª g} ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

5f]/f / 5f]/Llar e]befj gu/f}+ .

  Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{t ljleGg j8fx?df a;f]af; u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf h]i7 gful/s cGo, h]i7 gful/s blnt, ^) jif{ k"/f ePsf Psn dlxnf, ljwjf dlxnf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghftL / % jif{ d'lgsf blnt afnaflnsf cflb ;a} JolQmx? tkl;nsf sfuhft ;lxt ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf k'uL clgjfo{ ?kdf :jod pkl:yt eO{ ldlt @)&* >fj0f ! b]lv >fj0f d;fGt;Dd cfkm\gf] kl/rokq gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;f] ;dofjlwdf gfd gjLs/0f gu/fPdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)&^ cg';f/ k|0ffnLdf gfd nut s§f x'g] x'gfn] ldlt @)&* >fj0fb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt gx'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n M != h]i7 gful/s ^) jif{ dfyLsf] xsdf s_ aRrfsf] hGd btf{ k|ltlnlk s_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk v_ cfdf, afa'sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk v_ eQf sf8{sf] k|ltlnlk u_ eQf sf8{sf] k|ltlnlk u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s >f]taf6 lgoldt?kdf tna, $= ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xsdf k]G;g, kfl/>ldsnufot ;'ljwf glnPsf] Uof/]G6L kq . s_ hGd btf{ jf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= ^) jif{ d'lgsf] ljwjf tyf ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf v_ ckfËtf kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk dlxnfsf] xsdf u_ eQf sf8{sf] k|ltlnlk s_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk v_ eQf sf8{sf] k|ltlnlk 3_ ;+/Ifs jf dfyj/ eP lghsf] gful/stf k|ltlnlk u_ kltsf] d[To' btf{sf] k|ltlnlk u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s >f]taf6 lgoldt?kdf tna, 3_ csf]{ ljjfx gu/]sf] k|dfl0ft l;kmfl/; k]G;g, kfl/>ldsnufot ;'ljwf glnPsf] Uof/]G6L kq. u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s >f]taf6 lgoldt?kdf tna, %= nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghftL JolQmsf] xsdf k]G;g, kfl/>ldsnufot ;'ljwf glnPsf] Uof/]G6L kq . s_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk÷hGdbtf{ k|ltlnlk #= % jif{dg' Lsf blnt afnkf]if0f eQfsf] xsdf v_ eQf sf8{sf] k|ltlnlk

gf]6M s'g} nfeu|fxLn] sfg'g ljkl/t bf]xf]/f] ;'ljwf lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g5] . …t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]zÚ

 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

:df6{ s[lif=== To;}u/L @) j6f ;+u' /' sf] vf]/ ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmdsf nflu n'lDagL k|bz ] ;/sf/n] %) nfv / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] bz nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd cSsf;Lsf ;+of]hs 6f]kaxfb'/ jnLsf cg';f/ Go"gtd kfFr j6f afv|fkfng ug]{ ls;fgx?sf nflu :df6{ afv|f vf]/ :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmdaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !* sf] cSsf;L ufpFdf /x]sf ^ j6f 6f]nsf ls;fgx?;Fu :df6{ afv|f / ;'uF '/ vf]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfj]bg dfu ul/Psf] ;+of]hs jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+of]hs jnLsf cg';f/ b'O{ j6f af]o/ af]sf ;d]t vl/b ul/Psf] 5 .

Affv|fkfng ug{sf nflu slDtdf

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