यस पटकको अंक यहाँबाट पनि हेर्न सकिन्छ ।

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw xbF' } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s $

@)&# kf}if @& ut] a'waf/

(Wednesday, 12 Dec, 2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

dxf]T;jsf] /f}gs a9\b}

:yfgLob]lv s]lGb|o snfsf/x?sf] hd36 aflSnof]

 uf]s0f{ kf}8n ]

lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf kf}if @) ut]bl] v ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jdf bz{sx?sf] / f}gstf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg xfd|f] k|f]T;fxg wfld{s Pjd ko{6sLo:yn l5NnLsf]6sf] klxrfg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jdf bz{sx?sf] ;+Vof lbgx'F a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf s]lGb|ob]lv :yfgLo snfsf/ x?sf] hd36 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf xfn;Dd nf]s ufoLsf sf]dn jnL, rGb| zdf{, 6Lsf k'g, /fdhL vf0f, x]dGt zdf{, k'\isn zdf{, s[i0f /]pmn], e"ldsf lu/L, hfgsL du/sf] dxf]T;jdf k|:t'lt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfh dxf]T;jdf s[i0f /]pn] rGb|f sfsL{, sdn ufpFn], k|]d zdf{sf] k|:t'lt /xg] d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf k|rf/ k|;f/ /fs]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfh xf:o snfsf/ bf/L af ;'/jL/ kl08t / rDr'/L kNk;f 8+uf]nsf] ljz]if k|:t'lt /xg] atfPsf]

;'k/:6f/ e'jg s];Lsf] ljz]if k|:t'lt /xg]

lahf}/L dxf]T;jdf kf}if @* ut] ;'k/:6f/ e'jg s];Lsf] ljz]if k|:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . bfªdf klxnf] k6s cfpg yfn]sf s];Ln] bª\ufnL bz{sx?af6 dfof kfpg] ck]Iff ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] ;fIfL va/;Fu s'/f ub}{ dxf]T;jdf cfpg ;Dk"0f{ / fKtLjf;LnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf ljz]if k|:t'lt /xg] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . s];Lsf] klxnf] lkmNd h'gL xf] . pgn] xfn;Dd @ ;oeGbf a9L lkmNddf clego u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]

5 . To;}u/L @* ut] DofS;Ld vftL, @( ut] ;GbLk Gof}kfg], l/ tf a'9fyf]sL, b'uz {] yfkfsf] k|:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ! ut] Hof]tL du/, ltns jnLsf] k| : t' l t /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo snfsf/x?

xfn;Dd kl5Nnf] lkmNd nf:6 l8«D; l g b ] { z g u /] s f ] atfPsf] dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of]hs / f s] z a : g] t n ] hfgsf/L l b P s f 5g\.s];Ln] dxf]T;jsf] /f}gstf yKg] ck]Iff lnPsf] dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d'sz ] jnLn] atfP .

oxfFsf Ps ;o @) hgf kqsf/ x?sf] d+unjf/ lgz'Ns d[uf}nf kl/If0f u/LPsf] 5 . lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfo{fno , c~rn c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;dGjodf ljeLGg ldl8ofdf sfd ug]{ 3f]/fxLsf &# hgf / t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf $&hgf kqsf/x?n] d[uf}nfsf] kl/If0f u/ fPsf x'g . d[uf}nf kl/If0f ;dfkg cj;/ df /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf d];' kbd/fh clwsf/Ln] Nofj 6]i6sf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ w]/} kqsf/

k|]d ljjz 3tL{, lktfDa/ l/hfn, b]j]Gb| a:g]tsf] ;d]t k|:t'lt / x]sf] lyof] .:yfgLodf g[Tox? dxf]T;jdf !$ cf} ztfAbLlt/ / fhf d]3gfy zfxsf] kfnfsf] tf]k ljz]if k|:t'ltdf /flvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L :yfgLo hl8a'l6 ;'uGw

sf]lsnf ;d]t k|:t'ltdf /flvPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ljleGg k|sf/sf crf/ ;d]t lalqm ljt/0fdf / flvPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf sk8f, h'Qf, cfsif{s afn pBfg, df}tsf s'jf, /f]6] lkª, ;'ky d'Nosf k;nx? ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/df c~rn:t/Lo ;]jf x?sf] d[uf}nf :j:y cj:yfdf / ug'{kg]{ atfP . k|jfxsf nflu c:ktfn k|zf;gsf gfu/Lssf] bjfjsf ljr x]sf] / Pshgfdf ;'u/sf] ;d:of ;fy} :yfgLosf] ;xof]u klg ckl/ :jf:Yo s] G b| jf6 Ps} r f] l 6 c~rn b]vLg'sf ;fy} !$ hgfdf ;fdfGo xfo{ /x]sf] atfP . c:ktfn jg] s f] /fKtLc~rn ;d:of b]lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;'u/ / ;fdfGo ;d:of ePsfx?n] yk r]shfFr u/]/ :ki6x'g cfu|x u/]. g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf bfªsf] ljhf}/Ldf ;~rflnt dxf]T;jdf :6n g+= @^ ;efklt ;'lbk uf}tdsf] cWoIftf df bªfnL z' pBf]uaf6 j|f08]8 n]b/af6 jg]sf] Pj+ c~rn c:ktfnsf lgldQ xfOa'6 %) k|lt;t 5'6df ljlqm ljt/0f e}/x]sf] d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08g 8fS6/ kbd/ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . fh clwsf/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/x?sf] ;fd'lxs d[uf}nf kl/If0f ;dfkg cj;/df d] ;' clwsf/Ln] gfu/Ls cndlng] k|f]= r'8fd0fL /fjt -e/t_ u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ;dfrf/ k|jfx gug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ c:ktfnjf6 lbO{g] ;Dks{M (*$&*$)!*%,(*^*((&#*$ ;]jf yk z;Qm jgfpg ;j}n] kxn

h'Qfdf krf; k|lt;t 5'6

:6n g+= @^

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f; ] ];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

/fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

la P08 la 6«8 ] ;{ 3f] / fxL, df] = (*%&*#$)&^

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/, df]=(*^*^)%&$&

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

lahf}/Ldf ;efd'v 3tL{ cfpg]  ;fIfL va/ ljhf}/L

;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{ c;xfo afn ljsf; g] kfnsf] s] l Gb| o sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug{ bfª cfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . kf}if @* ut] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmd to ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf lji0f' rf}w/Ln] atfP . ; + : yf n ] cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sIff !@ ;Dd k9fpg], bIf agfpg], / /f]huf/sf]

;d]t ;'lglZrtf ul/lbg] ;d]t cWoIf rf}w/Ln] atfP .

dfgk'/ / lahf}/L uflj;sf] kl/ifb\ x'bF}

Ps ;o @) hgf kqsf/sf] d[uf}nf kl/If0f  ;fIfL va/ bfª

k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5 <

olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[l if ljsf; a}+s ln= cufl8_ ;Dks{M )*@–%^#&&&, (*%&*#$#^*,(*$$(^!&#!, (*%&*#@!#%

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{ ], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k mf ] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^ &,df] = (*$&*%&% ^(

dfgk'/ uflj;sf] @) cf} kl/ifb\ x'g] ePsf] 5 . dfgk'/ uflj;df s]Gb|Lo ah]6 tkm{sf] && nfv %) xhf/, ;~rfngtkm{ % nfv $% xhf/, cfGtl/s !) nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] !) nfv, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff jfkt ! s/f]8 *@ nfv @* xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/g] ePsf] uflj;sf /fh]Gb| s];Ln] atfP . ljsf; k'j{fwf/tkm{ o; jif{ #! Nffv & xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ zLif{ssf] ah]6 o; jif{ @ s/f]8 *% nfv #) xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg x'g yfn]sf] ;d]t s];Ln] atfP otf lahf}/L uflj; kl/ifb\af6 nueu *) nfv ljlgof]hg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ^) k|ltzt ljsf; ah]6df, !% k|ltzt afnaflnsf, !) k|ltzt dlxnf / cGosf nflu !% k|ltzt ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5 atfOPsf] 5 .

lahf}/L uflj;sf] @! cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û lahf}/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] @! cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf, /fhgLlts bn, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/ s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, h]i7 gful/s, dlxnf, afnjflnsf, o'jf, ;~rf/sdL{, ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf nufot ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n ldlt M @)&# ;fn kf}if @* ut] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M x]dGtk'/, ;fd'bflos xn

s[i0faxfb'/ jnL uf=lj=;= ;lrj

ca kfg;f]lgs df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< nfdf] ;dob]lv df]jfOn u|fxssf] dg lhTb} cfPsf] pRr k|ljlwsf] ;] j f ;lxt tkfO{ s f] zx/df cfOk'us ] f] 5 . st} 5'6g\ 'xf]nf gL /fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

;"bo ;Knfo;{{ t' n ;Lk' / , df] = (*$&*(%@^(

s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 < 3/ lgdf0f{sf ;fdfg ca Pp6} 5fgfd'gL

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] z'e xf8{j]o/ P08 ;Knfo;{df 3/ lgdf0f{ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? ;:tf] b/df lalqm ljt/0f x'g] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ah{/ k]G6sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

k|f=] cfgGb uf}td

z'e xf8{jo ] / P08 ;Knfo;{ lahf}/L, bfª df]=(*%&*@!!@*

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] =  (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  ( * )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  ( * )! ## )* !# ,  (*)!##)*!*, (*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! /L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;ftf va/ t'n ;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\ ;DkGg, #! s/f]8 ah]6 kfl/t ul/b}

;fIfL va/ klqsf  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

b f ª sf ] t ' n;L k ' / gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\ ;f]daf/ t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf nflu #! s/f]8 a9Lsf] ah]6 k]z ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf nflu k'FhLut tkm{ @^ s/f]8, @^ nfv &^ xhf/ lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h'g s'n ah]6sf] *$=@$ k|ltzt x'g cfp5 .

To;}u/L rfn'tkm{ $ s/f]8 (! nfv ^! xhf/ ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h'g s'n ah]6sf] !%=&^ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . ut jif{sf] ah]6nfO{ t'ngf ubf{ cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6 !) s/f]8 ?k}ofFn] a9L 5 . t' n ;Lk' / gu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ kF'hLuttkm{ nlIft ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnf, afnaflnsf / cGotkm{ ! s/f]8 (@ nfv, k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmddf @ s/f]8 ^% nfv * xhf/, gu/:t/Lo k'jf{wf/ (% nfv, j8f :t/Lo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f]8 () nfv, 7"nf k'jf{wf/ of]hgf tkm{ @ s/f]8, gu/If]q k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf b'O{ s/f]8 &! nfv ^ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;8sjf]8{ g]kfn ^^ nfv, a;kfs{ lgdf{0f tkm{ % s/f]8,

;dk'/s sf]if &) nfv, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg !* nfv, dd{t ;Def/ sf]if !) nfv, zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfng, !) nfv, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt ^) xhf/ , afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{ q md ^% nfv, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd tkm{ ( s/f]8, kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg &% nfv, ;f}o{ ;8salQ sfo{qmd %@ nfv, ;km6\jo] / h8fgdf tyf ;]jf z'Ns # nfv, ;fj{hlgs lghL ;femf]bf/L sfo{qmd % nfv, jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg tyf lgdf{0f !) nfv, jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg sf]if % nfv, / af?0f oGq ;+rfngsf nflu $ nfv @( xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL aif{nfO{ ;8s aif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] o;}u/L ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ ljutsf jif{x?em} k|fyldstf lb+b} cfufdL jif{nfO{ ;8s jif{sf ?kdf

cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L u/]sf] gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f]k]Gb| s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cw'/f] ;8s lgdf{0f b]lv gofF s6fg / ;8s sfnf] kq] ug]{ sfd klxnf] k|yfldstdf k/]sf] clws[t s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ljsf;sf] d]?b08 g} ;8s ePsfn] cfufdL jif{nfO{ ;8s jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] of] h gf cl3 ;fl/Psf] pgn] atfP .

To;}u/L ;f}o{ ;8salQsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ klg lj:tf/ u/L ufpFufpFdf ;f]nf/ alQ k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L jtfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu ;8ssf b'j} lsgf/fdf j[Iff/f]k ul/ zx/sf] xl/ofnL a9fpg] / To;sf nflu k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . To;}u/L P]nfgL hUufsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu klg sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 .

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ;f9] kGw| s/f]8 ah]6  ;fIfL va/ gf/fo0fk'/

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s aif{ @)&$ / )&% sf nflu kGw| s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] ah]6 ljgLof]hg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] t];f| ] gu/ kl/ifbdf sfo{ s f/L clws[ t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/n] kGw| s/f]8 %^ nfv a/fa/sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf x'g \ . gu/ kl/ifbdf cfufdL aif{sf] ah]6 k|:t't ub}{ sfo{sf/L clws[t yfkf du/n] rfn' tkm{ % s/f]8 ^! nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of / k'h F Lut tkm{ ( s/f]8 ($ nfv *@ xhf/ ^ ;o u/L !% s/f]8 %^ nfv $( xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfoAoo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h;df gu/sf] cfGtl/s >f]t tkm{ ! s/f]8 @) nfv, /fhZj tkm{ ^) nfv, k'h F Lut ;/sf/af6 tkm{af6 * s/f]8 #^ nfv *@ xhf/ ^ ;o, rfn' cg'bfg tkm{ % s/f]8

:jfYo / lzIff, ;d[l4 lqk'/ lgdf{0f gu/af;Lsf] OR5f eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lqk'/ gu/ kl/ifb\n] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&% sf gu/ kl/ifb\ cfh gf/fo0fk'/ df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . lqk'/ gu/kflnsf @)&! d+l;/ !^ ut] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/sf] cWoIftf tyf k'j{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL /]vf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ lgd';u+ d 3tL{n] u/]sf lyP .

UofF; laqm]tf dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef bfªdf  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

UofF; ljqm]tf dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef bfªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef k'; @( ut] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª b]pv'/L Uof; ljqm]tf ;ldtLn]

d+ u njf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf ;ldtLsf cWoIf g/]z sfsL{n] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s uf]kfnjaxfb'/ v8sfn] ug]{ jtfP .

;fwf/0f ;efsf b]ze/jf6 $ ;o hgf Joj;flo ;xeflu x'g] sfsL{n] hgfP . pgsf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf Joj;flox?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf jf/]df 5nkmn ug]{ / cfufdL lbgsf sfo{ ;d]t to ug]{ atfP .

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

3f]/fxLsf] gjnk'/df Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j x'g]

 gjLg clenfifL 3f/fxL

bfªsf] 3 f] / fxLdf dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] gjnk'/df df3sf] @& ut] b]lv kmfNu'g ( ut] ;Dd dWoklZrd Jofkfl/s, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ko{6g dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] . Joj;foL k|a4{g, s[ l ifsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/, ;fF:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ko{6gsf] k|a4{gsf nflu dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] cfof] h s ;+ : yf gjhfu/0f g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. gjhfu/0f g] k fnn] cfh 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . v]ns'b If]qsf] k|a4{g, ;Da4{g / ljsf; ug{ s f nflu klg dxf]T;jn] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . v]nIf]qsf] ljsf; / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{

k|f]= nfn jxfb'/ j'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

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/ Ps} k6s xhf/f}FnfO{ nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL Go'gLs/0fsf nflu klg dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/]sf] gjhfu/ 0f g]kfnsf cWoIf odaxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo s[lif pTkfbsTjsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu :6nx? 5'6\ofO{Psf] dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . :6nx?df :yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|bz { gsf nflu ;d]t /flvg] ePsf] 5 . @ ;o %) a9L :6nx? /xg] dxf]T;jdf o;If]qsf ljleGg ;fFF:s[lts k|:t'tL ;d]t / flvg] atfO{Psf] 5 . ljleGg / fli6«o:t/df rlr{t snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL /xg] dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo ?kdf k| r lnt ;fF : s[ l ts sfo{qmdx? ;d]t /flvg] ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf cfsif{0fsf nflu xflQ, pF6 ;d]t Nofpg] / xflQdf r9]/ dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] ePsf] xf] . afn pBfgsf ;fy} ljleGg dgf]/ ~hgfTds sfo{qmdx? /xg] ePsf

5g\ . dxf]T;j d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs odaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf k|]; ;]G6/ bfªsf cWoIf l8NnL dNnsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf odaxfb' / k' g n] dxf]T;j ;~rfngsf nflu o; cuf8L g} :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/L;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] gjnk'/df ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jsf] tof/L ;'? ul/;s]sf] dxf]T;jdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gjLg clenfifLn] hfgsf/L lbP . dxf]T;jdf nflu s]lx ;fdfgx? emf/L;s]sf] 5 eg] s]lx lbgd} af/ nufpg] sfd ;'? x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . w] / } eGbf w] / } bz{sx?nfO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] dxf]T;j ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg If]q ;+u ;dGjo, e]63f6 / 5nkmnsf] sfd e}/x]sf] pk;ldltx?sf] ;+of]hs 6Lsf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\

h'/klgof d}gt/fsf] k|yd a}7s ;DkGg  ;fIfL va/ b\'w/f;

h'/klgofd}gt/f vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt lahf}/L ! b'w/f;sf] k|yd a} 7 s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dldltsf cWoIf l6sf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ vfg]kfgL l8lehg tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' rf]sk|;fb lwtfnsf]

k|d'v cflyTodf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j} 7 sn] vfg] k fgL ljefuaf6 k|fKt ^* nfv ah]6nfO{ 8f}8f/], dlgsfk'/, cf/lj6L 6+sL lgdf{ 0 f, cSsf;L nfOg / 8fFuLdlGb/ nfOgdf kfOknfOg lj:tf/ / cfGtl/s sf]ifaf6 ;ldltsf] # sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f df vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/ L ut aif{sf] %% nfv a/fa/sf]

vr{ cg'df]bg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df vfg]kfgL ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ t' n ;Lk' / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL, ;+:yfsf k'j{ cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ v8\sfnufPtn] af]ns ] f lyP . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf / fds'df/ 8fFuLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj s'nk|;fb g]kfnLn] u/]sf lyP .

gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgLsf] clwj]zg df3 !% df x'g]  ;fIfL va/ gf/fo0fk'/

!# nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o, ljljw cfo cGtu{t @^ nfv /x]sf] 5 . o : t} k l / if b df sfo{sf/L clws[t yfkf du/n] rfn' tkm{ #^ / cfufdL aif{df ^$ k|ltzt sfd ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} cfufdL aif{ nlIft au{df Ps s/f]8 ^^ nfv #^ xhf/ ^ ;o, rfnL;, cfly{s ;dflhs tyf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tkm{ ^ s/f]8 (% nfv ^& xhf/ $ ;o &@ ?K}of, k|a4{gfTds tkm{ *@ nfv &* xhf/ rf/ ;o ** ?k}of ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . hn, h+un, hldg, s[lif, ko{6g,

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gf/fo0 fk' / vfg] k fgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !$ cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ % cf}+ clwj]zg df3 !% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef / clwj]zg df3 !% ut] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltn] ;fwf/0f ;ef / clwj] z gsf af/] d f lqk' / gu/kflnsfsf leqsf af] 8 { k| l tlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf clwj]zg / ;fwf/0f ;kmn agfpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ;xefuLx?n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf s' nk|;fb /hf}/ ] ->j0f_ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] lqk'/ % a?jfufFpdf lgdf{0f ul/g] $ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sL lznGof;sf nflu vfg]kfgL dGqLnfO{ Nofpgsf nflu kxn ug],{ lqk'/ @ emf/a}/fdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sL / l8k af]l/ªsf] nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 /sd pknAw u/fO{lbg kxn ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{ox? ePsf] 5 .

sfo{q mddf g]k fnL sf+u |];sf b]jaxfb'/ jnL, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dfwjk|;fb kf08], g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf kbdk|;fb clwsf/L, ;fdflhs nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ltnsaxfb'/ k'g, ;+3Lo y?x6 d~r g]kfnsf lznf rf}w/L, ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ s]zjs'df/ kf08], ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lbkss'df/ ;'j]bL nufotn] cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;lrj czf]s zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sfu|;] dfgk'/åf/f b'M v JoSt  ;fIfL va/ dfgk'/

g]kfnL sfFu; ]| dfgk'/ jf8{ gDa/ (sf ;efklt r'0f{ axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] kf}if @# ut] %! jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df b'Mv JoSt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sfu|];sf g]tf rGb|axfb'/ 8fFuL, dfgk'/ ufpmF OsfO{ ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ lu/L, lgjt{ d fg OsfO{ ;efklt o1axfb'/ a:g]t, If]qLo k|ltlglw u0f]z rf}w/Ln] ;+oS' t?kdf g]kfnL sfu|];sf] em08f kfly{j z/L/df cf]9fPsf lyP . ;fy} lbj+ut r"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] !# lbgsf] z'åzflGt df3 ^ ut]sf lbg

] OsfO{ ;efklt g]kfnL sfu|; ] dfgk'/ ufpF ;ldltn] nflu g]kfnL sfu|; nfnaxfb' / lu/Ln] cfu|x u/]sf >åf~hnL sfo{qmd /fVg] ePsf] 5g\ .

5 . pSt sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf

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-r'= r]= rf]= )# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq'af6 ;hux'g'kg]{ . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ )$ ut] M dgk|zGg x'g], cGoIf]q /fd|f] . @& ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . @* ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . @( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . j[if )! ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

-O= p= P= )@ ut] M e"ldsf] sf/f]af/ aGg], k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmn . cf]= jf= jL= )# ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . j'= j]= jf]=_ )$ ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf . @& ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], 3/flo;L ;d:of xn xf]nf . @* ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . @( ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf . lifdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . ldy'g )!)@ ut]ut] MM s[kqsfl/tf Pj jf}lbs ju{df /fd|f] .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= )# ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . s]=sf]= xf=_ )$ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . @& ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . @* ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg . @( ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . dg k|zGg x'g] . ss{6 )!)@ ut]ut] MM vr{k|fqmda9]a9\klgg], wgnfe klg x'g] .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= )# ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ )$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . @& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . @* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . @( ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . k|zGg . l;+x )!)@ ut]ut] MM dgf]hf]lvd/~hgdfk"0f{ lbgsfd ljTg]aGg],, dgJofkf/df /fd|f] .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= )# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ )$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . @& ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . @* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . @( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . sGof )!)@ ut]ut] MM 5ftLsf] sfd lju| g], ;d:of p:t} .

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lztn a:g]tM Po/kf]6{ ;~rfngdf x'g'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ x? gx'g' / ePsf k"jf{wf/x?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg gx'g'n] g} bfªsf] Po/kf]6{ ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]jsf]6f l6«nf]rg O{Z j/ M bfªsf g]tfx?sf] kx'Fr dfly;Dd geP/ xf] . bª\ufnLnfO{ cfkm}df 3d08n] ubf{ k5f8L k/]sf] xf]. bfªsf g]tf s]Gb|df af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . bz{g cfrfo{ M ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;j{k|yd cfd /fKtL af;Ln] g} rf;f] lbOPsf] kfOb}g t/ o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f rflxF v'6\6ftfGg] k|ljlwn] xf] . h:tf] sL Po/kf]6{ ;~rfng c? s;}sf] kxndf eof] eg] d}n] lrof lkpbf lbg] ukm x'Fb}g t;y{ of] sfd d]/} kxndf d}n] g} u/ ] egL ukm lbg ;s" egL Psn] csf{nfO{ ;fy glbO{ v'6\6f tfGg] ul/G5 clgg s;/L x'G5 ;~rfng . t;y{ d]n] ljsf; u/] eGg'eGbf /fHon] u/]sfd] nufgLdf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ bfª jf;Lsf] kxn / ;xeflutf eof] eGg ] ;f]r ha;Dd cfpb}g ta;Dd s'g} 7fpFsf] ljsf; ;Dwj x'Fb}g . bfªsf] Po/kf]6{ klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] sf/0f oxL h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

@)&# g] k fnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo u/L tLg txdf g]kfnsf] /fHo zlQmsf] afF8kmf6 ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k|bz ] / :yfgLo :t/df u7g x' g ] ufpF k flnsf / gu/kflnsfx?n] ;+ j } w flgs k|f jwfg cg';f/ sfo{ kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / ljwflosf ;DaGwL clwsf/ ;lxtsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] :j?k u|x0f ug]{5g\ . o;sf] cy{ ;+jw} flgs ?kdf g} k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cf–cfˆgf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf gful/snfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff, /f]huf/L h:tf hghLljsf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljljw kIfsf] sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{' xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xs / st{Jo cGtu{t wf/f #!, #*, #(, $), / $@ df qmdzM lzIffsf] xs, dlxnfsf] xs, afnaflnsfsf] xs, blntsf] xs tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf] xscGtu{t lzIff kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf cg';f/ s]G›df /x]sf] /fHozlQm :yfgLo tx;Dd txut ?kdf ljs]lG›t x'g hfG5 / ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k| b ]z / :yfgLo txn] cfjZostf cg'?k s]G›sf] ;xof]u lnO{ cf–cfˆgf] z}lIfs sfdx? :jtGqtfk"j{s ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ ;+ l jwfgsf] cg' ; " r L * sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ s]n fpg] xf] eg] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLdf dfq cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt s]G›, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf s;/L afF8kmfF6 ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfgLo txn] dfWolds lzIff;Ddsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ >f]t, ;fwg cflbsf] ljifodf klg s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f of] ljifo

;/sf/n] @)^@ ;fndf lzIff lgodfjnLdf t];|f] ;+zf]wg u/]/ kl/R5]b % s yk u/L …;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yfÚ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lzIff P]g / lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] e"ldsf / fhg}lts bnx?sf] /fhg}lts efujG8fsf sf/0f k|efjsf/L b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g .

eljiodf ljjfbsf] ljifo aGg] b]lvG5 . ljutsf] cg'ej lj=;+= @))& cufl8 b/af/ :s'n / ;/sf/L kxndf vf]lnPsf cGo s] x L afx] s ;a} ;fd' b flos ljBfnox? :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfdf g} :yflkt ePsf x'g\ hxfF ljBfnosf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /xb} cfPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 ;d'bfosf] kxndf ljBfno vf]Ng] nx/ tLa| ePsf] lyof] . h;sf nflu hg:t/af6} ljBfno ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos hldg k|bfg ug]{ / ejg kmlg{r/ tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f lglDt >dbfg / rGbf ;+s ng u/L lzIf0f lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/] s f] kfOG5 . cf} k rfl/s ?kdf :yfgLo:t/af6 ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfdsf] ;'?jft lj=;+= @)!! ;fndf u7g ul/Psf] /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf cfof]un] u/]sf] xf] . h'g cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] Pp6f lglZrt Onfsf leqsf ljBfnox?sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfksLo sfo{sf nflu :yfgLo JolQmx?n] 5fg]sf] . …lzIffsf] :yfgLo af]8{Ú agfpg] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . pQm

af]8n { fO{ g} cfˆgf] ;]jf If]qdf ;a} Joj:yfksLo clwsf/ lbg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ @)!* ;fndf u7g ePsf] ;jf{lË0f /fli6«o lzIff ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg / /fli6«o lzIff k4lt @)@*, @)#@ ;Ddsf] of] h gfdf :yfgLo ;d' b fo / ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgdf s'g} e"ldsf pNn]v ul/Pg . ;a} z}lIfs sfo{ ;/sf/L lgsfosf] dftxtdf /flvof] . ljBfnosf] :yfkgfb]lv ;~rfngdf ;lqmotfk"js { nfu]sf :yfgLo ;d'b fonfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf] e"ldsfaf6 cnu u/L ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ;/sf/sf] cwLgdf /Xof] . /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)$( sf] k|l tj] b g kZrft ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ z}lIfs Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ePklg ljBfno lzI ffsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% df ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] @)^@ ;fndf lzIff lgodfjnLdf t];|f] ;+zf]wg u/]/ kl/R5]b % s yk u/L …;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yfÚ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lzIff P]g /

 >Lk|;fb b]jsf]6f lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] e" l dsf /fhg} l ts bnx?sf] /fhg}l ts efujG8fsf sf/0f k|efjsf/L b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf nflu ljBfno ;'wf/sf of]hgfdf lzIfs cleefjsx?sf] ;qmLotf tyf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f h:tf ljBfnosf ultljlwx? aGb x'g] k'u]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ lzIff P] g df ePsf kl5Nnf] cf7f} + ;+ z f] w gx?af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] k|of; ePtf klg pNn]vgLo pknlAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cGo b]zsf] k|rng cd]l/sfdf km/skm/s kf7\oqmdsf] Joj:yf ug]{ clwsf/ /fHox¿nfO{ 5 . ToxfF ljBfnox¿n] To;}n] ljBfno txdf /fHosf] ljljwfg'?ksf] km/skm/s ljifo / zLif{sx¿df k7gkf7g ul//x]sf x'G 5g\ . :yfgLo cfjZostf cg' ? ksf] ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgdf /fHo ;/sf/x? w]/} alnof] 5g\ . k|To]s /fHo ;/sf/n] lzIff ljefux? u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;n] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, lzIfs lgo'lQm, clgjfo{ lzIffsf] pd]/

afFsL % k]hdf=======

;+:s[tsf gLlt jrg cd[t ;dfg ;+:s[t jfª\do cfkm"d} wgL 5 . cyfx 1fg /flzsf] e08f/ ;+ : s[ t df x/] s ljifoj:t' cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . o;} sf/0f cfh ;+:s[tsf] ljZjdf dfu al9/x] s f] 5 . 1fg / lj1fgsf] hggL ;+:s[tsf gLlt jrg p:t} lrGtgLo, dggLo / cg's/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ . j}lbs dGqb]lv pklgifb\, k'/f0f, cflb cGo y'k}| u|Gydf gLlt jrg JofKt /x]sf] kfOG5 . rf0fSosf gLlt jrg ljz]if /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljb'/sf gLlt, j[x:klt gLlt, z'qm gLlt klg ljz]if lrGtgLo 5g\ . oL ;du| gLltjrgnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] lxtf]kb]z klg ;a}n] cWoog ug{ of]Uo k':ts xf] . Clif dxlif{x¿n] xhf/f}F jif{ tk:of u/]/ kfPsf 1fg ljz]if gLlt jrg x'g\ h'g hLjgf]kof]uL /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf hLjg ef]ufOsf ;'Gb/ plQmx¿, nfdf] cg'ejhGo ljrf/sf] ;f/ cfh klg plQs} cAan 5g\ . sfnhoL Pj+ hLjg pkof]uL jrg ;+:s[t jfª\dosf x/]s kq kqdf kfpg ;lsG5 . h'g ;bf cg';/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ .

;'v:ofGfGt/+ b'Mv+ b'Mv:ofgGt/+ ;'vd\ . ;'v + b' M v+ dg' i of0ff+ rqmjt\ kl/jt{t] ..

;'v kl5 b'Mv / b'Mv kl5 ;'v dg'iox?df rqmh;/L kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . of] ;'v b'Mv¿kL ;+;f/ xf] . ;w}F ;'v} ;'v / ;w}F b'Mv} b'Mv dfq eO/xFbg} . slxn] ;'v t slxn] b'Mv rqmh:tf] kl/jt{gzLn 5 . grfx]/} klg b'Mvsf] eFufnf]df kg'{ k5{ clg slxn]sfxLF ;'v klg . olQ km/s xf] b'Mv nfdf] nfU5 ;'v rfF8} ljt] h:tf] nfU5 . dfqfTds ptf/r9fa x'g ;S5 t/ of] ;+;/df ;'v / b'Mvsf] rqm lg/Gt/ g} 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . clt nf]e g} b'Mvsf] klxnf] sf/0f xf] . xfdLndf nf]e

wd{÷ ;+:s[lt

ePg eg] b'Mv klg x'Fb}g . To;}n] t elgPsf] 5 M cltnf]ef] g st{JoM ; t' b'Mv:o sf/0fd\ .. cltnf]e g} b'Mvsf] sf/0f xf] . hlt nf]e plt b'Mv x'g] s'/f cfh klg plQs} dggLo 5 . o;}u /L dfgjLo :jefj g} xf] pm ;w}F ;'v} ;'v rfxG5 . t/ Tof] k|fKt eO/x]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] lgDg 5 s'/f kfKt ePkl5 ;'v ldN5 egL atfOPsf] 5M

cyf{udf] lgTod/f]lutf r lk|of r efof{ lk|ojflbgL r . jZoZrk'qf]˜y{s/L r ljBf if8\ hLjnf]s]if' ;'vflg /fhg\ .. cyf{ + t \ lg/Gt/ wg cfud eO/xxf];\, z/L/ lg/f]uL xf];\, klt÷kTgL lk|o / ld7f] af]nL jrgjfnf x'g,\ ;Gtlt dftf lktfsf] cf1f dfGg] x'g\, l;s]sf] ljBf cy{s/L xf];\ oL 5j6f nIf0f ePsf] dfG5] jf:tjdf ;'vL x'g ;S5 . oL dWo] s'g} Ps ljlu|of] eg] To;nfO{ ;'v dflgb}g . h'g s'/f cfh klg dggLo 5 / ef]ln klg /lx/xg] 5 . ;do ;w} F anjfg\ x' G 5 . ;donfO{ xfdL ;a} n ] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . ju]sf] gbL h:t} ;do k' g M kms] { / cfpb}g . ctM ;donfO{ ;a}n] ;b'kof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] egfO klg plQs} dggLo / cg';/0fL/ /x]sf] 5 .

gi6+ b|Jo+ k|fKot] Xo'Bd]g gi6f ljBf k|fKot]˜Eof;o'STof . gi6f /f]Uo+ ;"krf/} ;';fWo+ gi6f j]nf of utf ;f ut}j .. cyf{t\ u'd]sf]÷x/fPsf] k};f k'gM pBd u/]/ sdfpg ;lsG5 . o;}u/L ljl;{Psf] ljBfnfO{ klg cEof;åf/f k'gM k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . c:j:y eP pkrf/ u/]/ cf/f]Uo x'g ;lsG5 t/ ljt]sf] ;do

s;}u/L klg kmls{b}g . cyf{t\ hf] ljTof] ;f] ;do ljt]/ g} hfG5 .

To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] ;dosf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . k"jL{o jfª\don] jf]nL jrgsf] klg cfrf/ l;sfPsf] 5 . x/]s s'/f k|]dk"j{s eGg' k5{ eGg] k"jl{o dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . lk|ojfSo af]n] ;a} v'zL x'G5g\ To;}n] jrgdsf slxNo} bl/b| x'g' x'bF }g .

To;}n] t elgPsf] 5 M lk|o jfSo k|bfg]g ;j]{ t'iolGt dfgjfM,Tf:dft\ lk|o+ lx jQmJo+ jrg] sf bl/b|tf < ld7f] g} af]Ng' plrt x'G5 . s6' jrg clxts/ x'Fg] ePsfn] af]ln jrgdf ;w}F lk|o jfSosf]] k|of]u ug'{ plrt x'G5 . hf] ;a}sf nflu lxts/ x'G5 . jrgdf ljz]if zlQm x'G5 . Pp6} s'/fnfO{ klg JoQm ug]{ z}nL leGg x'Fbf cy{ km/s nfUg ;S5 . ld7f] af]n/] klg sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n ] jrgdf ;w}F ld7f; x'g' k5{ . ;w}F ;a}sf] k|z; + s g} x'gg' f k5{ . af]nL g} ljif / af]nL g} cd[t x'G5 . jrgsf jf0f uf]nLeGbf klg lgs} rf]l6nf x'G5g\ . To;}n] ulx/f rf]6 nufpg] s6'jrg eGbf lk|ojfSo cf}ifwLt'No x'G5g\ .

g slZrt\ s:olrlGdq+ g slZrt\ s:olrlb|kM' Jojxf/]0f ldqfl0f hfoGt] l/kj:tyf .. sf]xL s;}sf] zq' / sfxL s;}sf] ldq x'Fb}g . ;a} Jojxf/n] g} zq' ldq x'g] x'g\ . h;n] zq' Jojxf/ u5{ pm zq' / h;n] lxts/ Jojxf/ u5{ pm g} jf:tjdf ldq xf] . Jojxf/ hLjgdf clt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . xfdLn] h:tf] Jojxf/ u5f}{ To:t} g} kfp5f}F klg . zq' / ldq Jojxf/åf/f agfpg] xf] . To;}n] xfdL Jojxf/df s'zn x'g' kb{5 .

co+ lghM k/f] j ] l t u0fgf n3'rt] ;fd\

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narayanniraula5@gmail.com

pbf/rl/tfgfGt' j;'w}j s'6Dasd\ .. ;fgf] lrQ x'g]n] of] d] / f] , of] csf{ s f] eGg] efu nufp5g\ . cfˆgf / csf{sf] n]vf] nufpg] JolQm ;fgf] ;+sl' rt lrQ ePsf x'g\ . h;sf] pbf/ lrQ 5 p;n] ;a}nfO{ cfˆg} ;+emG5 . ;+:s[t jfª\don] ;a}nfO{ pbf/ aGg clek|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] x[bofsfz :jR5 x'Fg' k5{ . cfˆgf] / csf{sf] e]b ug]{ JolQm lgs[i6 xf] . To:f}n] xfdL ;a} pbf/ lrQn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b]Vg ;Sg] x'g' k5{ . oxL / o:t} r]tgsf bLk afn]/ g} k"jL{o jfª\do cfh ljrf/sf] wgL x'g ;kmn ePsf] xf] . k"jL{o jfª\dodf wgsf] dlxdf klg ljz]if ufOPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] sf/0f wgnfO{ klg lnOPsf] 5 . wgsf nflu dfG5]n] slt ;Dd ug{ ;S5 eGg] s' / f k~rtGqsf] lgDg egfOPn] k'li6 u5{ M

cyf{yL{ hLjnf]sf]˜o+ Zdzfgdlk ;]jt] ToSTjf hglotf/+ :j+ lgMZj+ uR5lt b"/tM .

Uftjo;fdlk k'+;f+ o] ;dYff{ ejlGt t] t?0ffM cy]{g t' xLgf j[4f:t] of}jg]˜lk :o' ..-k~rtGq wg sdfpg] of] hLjnf] s df Zdzfgsf] klg ;]jf ug{ dfG5] tTk/ x'G5 . wg geP cfˆgf

afFsL % k]hdf=======

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

@)&# k'if @& ut] a'waf/ % ;ftf e]6 ;fIfL va/ klqsf olta]nf glhlsb} u/]sf ljleGg uf=lj=;=ufpF kl/ifb\x? ;DkGg e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;} ;]/f]km]/f]df lahf}/L uf=lj=;=/ dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=x?sf] klg oxL kf}if @* ut] ufpF kl/ifb\ x'b5} g\ . kl/ifb\df s] s:tf of]hgfx? cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . nufotsf ljifoj:t'df /x]/ ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxsf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n] n] lahf}/L uflj;sf ;lrj s[i0f jnL / dfgk'/ uflj; ;lrj u]x/fh kf}8n] ;Fu lng'ePsf] cGt{jftf ;f/;+If]kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

 oxfFnfO{  wGojfb



oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 .  wGojfb  cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&%df slt /sd ljlgof]hg x'b}F5 < xfdLx?n] uflj; kl/ifb\af6 nueu *) nfv ljlgof]hg ub}{5f} . h'g / sdsf] ^) k|ltzt ljsf; ah]6df, !% k|ltzt afnaflnsf, !) k|ltzt dlxnf / cGosf nflu !% k|l tzt ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5 .  kl/ifb\ a f6 gofF s] x L sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 < To:tf] vf;} gofF of]hgfx? cl3 ;fg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o; cl3s} of]hgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . lahf}/L uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o' S t uflj; / afnd} q L uflj;sf?kdf cl3 a9fpg] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} o'jfx?nfO{ b'Jo{;gLaf6 x6fpg] ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{ q mdx? ug] { of] h gfx? lgdf0f{ u/]sf 5f} .  Hf:tf] uflj;n] e'QmfgL k|lqmofdf Jojxfl/s kIfnfO{ a' e m\ b } g eGg] pkef]Stfx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 lg < xfdLx?n] Jojfxfl/s kIfnfO{ a'em\b} cfPsf 5f} . ;fy} sfd ug]{ qmddf lgod cg';f/ k'/f ug'{ k|lqmofx? sltko cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 k'/f e} gcfPsf] v08df pxfFx?nfO{ cfjZos sfuhLsf] nflu xfdLn] cfjZos ;xhLs/0fL ul//x]sf 5f} . ;fy} pxfFx?nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] v08df Jojxf/Ls?kdf of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]sf :yfgdf uflj;af6 ;d]t ;dGjo u/]/ pkef]Stf ;ldltnfO{ ;xh?kdf of]hgfsf] km/kmf/s ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . pkef]Stf ;ldltnfO{ ;xh?kdf sfd cl3 a9fpgsf] nflu / sfuhL k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5f} . ;/sf/L

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;f9] ^ s/f]8df laSof] Pp6f df5f

Pp6f df5fsf] d"N o slt xf]nf < ;f9] ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ xf] egL slt 6g df5f cfpnfg\ < t/ ha Pp6} df5fsf] d"No ;f9] ^ s/f]8 k5{ ta kTofpg ufx|f] kg{' :jefljs} xf] .

Hfkfgdf xfn} Pp6f df5f em08} ;f9] ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF d"Nodf lalqm ePsf] 5 .

6«gf lkm; k|hfltsf] pQm df5fnfO{ 6«gf ls+u gfdn] rlr{t Sof]zL lsd"/fn] v/Lb u/]sf x'g\ . Hfkfgdf x/]s jif{h:t} of] kfnf klg df5fsf] lnnfdL cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lnnfdL cGtu{t pQm 6«gf df5f

;a}eGbf dx+uf] d"Nodf lnnfd ePsf] xf] . pQm df5fsf] jhg @!) lsnf] 5 .

Sof] zL lsdf]/ f Ps /]i6'/G] 6 r]gsf dflns x'g \ . pgn] x/]s jif{ 6«gf df5fsf] lnnfdLdf efu lnG5g\ . Sof]zLsf gfddf o:tf s}og\ /]s8{ bh{ 5g\ / of] k6s ;f9] ^ s/f] 8 ?k} o fF a/fa/sf] d"Nodf Pp6f df5f lsg] . pgn] ;g\ @)!# df em08} !% s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf o:t} 6«gf df5f lsg]sf] cfkm\g} /]s8{ eg] tf]8]gg\ .

6«gf df5fsf] lnnfdL x'g] ;'lshL dfs]{6df dx+uf] af]nL

nufpg' k/Dk/f g} ag]sf] 5 . o;n] qm]tfnfO{ klAnl;6L klg k|fKt x'G5 . hfkfgdf 6«gf df5f lgs} dg k/fOG5 / w]/} vkt x'G5 . sltkon] klg of] ;fd'lb|s df5fsf] l;sf/ w]/} ePsf] eGb} o;sf] l;sf/df k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ ;d]t dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfFv fsf] b[li6nfO{ t]h agfpg tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ b[li6laxLg x'gaf6 arfpg ufFh/ v'jfpg] ul/G5 . t/ cfFvfsf nflu ufh/ eGbf klg c+u'/ kmnbfoL x'g] Ps gofF cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . c+u'/ lgoldt vfF b f cfF v fsf nflu lgs} nfebfoL x'g'sf ;fy} hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cGwf]kgaf6 arfpg] ;f] cWoogdf pNn]v 5 . c+u'/n] …clS;8]l6e :6«];Ú g f d u / ] s f ] / ;f o l g s k|lqmofla?4 cfFvfnfO{ arfpg] j}1flgsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /;folgs k|lqmofn] xfgLsf/s

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxssf] ;"rgf Û

u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut ^ jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k| sflzt x' b} + cfO/x] s f] of] klqsf tkfO{ n fO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s[ k of ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tkfO{sf] ufpF – 7fF p df s' g } 36gf of ;' r gf 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . xfdL :yfg lbP/ k|sflzt ug]{5f}+ . –;Dkfbs

c0f' jf s0f /]l6gfleq hfg] klg cWoogn] kQf nufPsf] 5 .

PlG6clS;l8oG6o'Qm c+u/' n] cfF v fsf] b[ l i6nfO{ alnof] agfpg' s f ;fy} cfF v fsf sf]ifx?nfO{ ;'/Iff ug]{ cWoogsf] bfaL 5 . /]l6gf pHofnf]nfO{ …/];kf]G;Ú ug]{ sf]ifx? ePsf] cfFvfsf] Pp6f c+z xf] . /]l6gfdf x'g] s'g} klg /f]un] cfFvfsf] b[li6 u'D5 . cd] l /sfl:yt ldnfg o'lgel;{6Lsf k|fWofks cljufnL xsfd eG5g\, …lgoldt c+u'/sf] ;]jg ubf{ cfFvfsf] b[li6 dha't

x' g ' s f ;fy} cGwf] k gaf6 arfpF5 . Ú Go' 6 « ] ; g gfds cvaf/df k|sflzt ;f] cWoog cg';f/ clS;8]G6n k|];/sf] xfgLaf6 arfpg / gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf /]l6gfsf] sfo{ / agf}6sf] /Iff ug{ c+u'/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . cWoog cg';f/ lr:ofO{Psf] / ;'Ssf kfl/Psf] c+u/' sf] w'nf] d';fnfO{ v'jfO{Psf] lyof] . c+u'/sf] w'nf] vfg] d';fsf] /]l6gfsf] ;+/rgf / sfo{ c+u'/ gvfg] d';fsf] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] kfOPsf] lyof] . …o; /dfOnf] cWoogn] c+u'/ / /]l6gflarsf] ;DaGwn] cfvfFsf] b[li6 t]h x'g] bzf{Psf] 5,Ú k| f Wofks XofsDofg eG5g\ . c+ u ' / df le6fldg ;L, le6fldg s] / a]6fSof/]6f]gL x'G5 . o; cufl8 ul/Psf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf Ps lunf; c+u/' sf] h'; vfFbf d'6'sf] /f]u, SofG;/ / cNhfd/ /f]uaf6 arfp5 .

T o : t} jf l ; + u 6 g : 6 ] 6 o'lgel;{6Lsf] csf]{ Ps cWoog cg';f/ c+u'/ vfFbf tf}n a[l4 x'gaf6 lgoGq0f u5{ .

s] tkfO{ cfsif{ s 5kfOsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < tkfO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L t' N ;Lk' / df l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;:tf] , e/kbf] { tyf u' 0 f:t/L o 5kfO{ s f] nflu Ps k6s ;Demg} kg] { gfd xf] /fKtL lk| G 6\ ; { . xfd|f ;]jfx?M gfogn 5fk, lk|–OGs 5fk, lelhl6ª sf8{, k|df0f kq, ljjfx sf8{, z'esfdgf sf8{, laleGg lsl;dsf /lhi6«/ , lan e/kfO{, kf;a's, kmf/fd nufot cGo 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 .

/fKtL lk|G6\;{ -ckm;]6 k|; ] _ k|f ]= kbd jnL

df]=(*$&*@&)&*,(*)(*$!&&*

t' n ;Lk' / -g u/kfnLsf cuf8L _

;f/f g]kfnL ldn]/ cGofo, cToforf/sf] lj?4df n8\g' k5{ / o:tf] cGofo, cToforf/jf6 d'Qm x'g' k5{ eGg] cfhsf] dfunfO{ xfdL ;j}n] a'emg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8fF u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

b fd fg t r p l f d | f] z e 'n d f x { z j ; f :t / u '0

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf d Pp6f dfG5], l;Sg] cEof; ub}{ ubf{, t/ª\udf aUg yfN5', lsgf/fsf] ck]Iffdf, OGb|wg'ifsf b[Zo x]b}{, k|km'Nntfsf] als{n,] cfkm'nfO{ 5f]k]sf] 5', xf] dnfO{ ;fGTjgfsf, :g]lxn pbf/tf x?, dgUo] k|fKt 5g, Gofgf] xTs]nfsf r'Dagn], lbn 3dfpg dg nfU5, dgnfO{ /dfpg dg nfU5, slxn]sfxLF v'l;sf cfF;', slxn]sfxLF b'vsf cfF;',

zAb lzlj/

|] ljgo s'df/ kf]vn

;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|zf/s ;+3 csf]¥ofjsf] lgjf{rgaf6 o; o; /]l8of]sf :6]zg Dofg]h/ afns[i0f kf08] k|b]z g+= % sf] ;b:odf / z'elrGtsx? ch{'g lu/L jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIfdf, z'qm/fh e08f/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf, s]lk l3ld/] k|bz] g+= % sf] cWoIfdf ;+lut a:ofn ;lrjdf / afdb]j b]jsf]6f ;b:odf laho x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

v';L clg b'v /f]Olbg dg nfU5, dfgj lgld{t k|of]uzfnfdf, ;'lsnf] k|]d, kfgug{ dg nfU5, a;Gtsf] ;dfkg ;w}, lzlz/sf] cfudgdf , dL7f] aft ug{ dg nfU5

cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6

cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6, y'Dsfdf a;L x]/f}+g bfªsf] ;'Gb/ e"–efu b]lvG5 ;f/f d}bfg k'j{sf] ;'s]{ 8fFuL ufpF, k'/Gwf/f klZrd b]lvG5 x]/ t'O{ bfª, b]lvG5 ;f/f blIfg k|dv ' Jofkfl/s s]Gb|, 3f]/fxL t'N;Lk'/sf] b]lvG5 ufpF z/xn] nx/} a:tL a;]sf] cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6=============== x]/f}nf sflnsf dflnsf, yfKnfdf cfO{ a;]sL cDa]sz ] l/ a|xfwfd, sfvdf RofkL /fv]sL cgfysf gfy ag]/ uf]/Ifgfy a;]/ gh/ 3'dfO{ x]/]df kf08]Zj/ dlGb/ cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6================= kxf8L aflGsn] w'u]sf], x/Lof jf h+un rn]5 atf; ;//, a:gsf] dg} d+un kxf8L jg h}unn] rf}tlkm{ lhNnf 3]/]sf] s;}sf] yfn bfª lhNnf, yjSs} 5 /] a;]sf] cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6======================= l;d]G6 sn sf/vfgf, kmf]gsf stL 6fj/ a:tLdf v'n]sf pBf]u, b]lvG5 x]/] ;'Gb/ gfu a]nL vf]nf ;fydf, ufpFsf au}+rf jg cfpm x]/L ;af} sf]6df, a:g]5 ;a}sf] dg .. vx/] vf]nf bf}8LuO{ aaO{ gbL e]6]sf] x]/f}nf d]n ldnfkn], ;DaGw /fd|f] /fv]sf]

&

@)&# k'if @& ut] a'waf/

;Gtf]if lj=;L=-cWoIf_

sd{ r f/Lx?M uf]s0f{ kf}8n] , v'd/fh kf08], ch'{g kl/of/, z'l;nf 3lt{, ;'lgtf lj=s=, ldgf lj=s=

 v'daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL

bfªsf] aaO{ gbL t, ePsf vf]nf v]/]/ klZrd uPsf] b]lvG5, zf/bf e]/L eg]/ cfpg ;fly l5lnsf]6, y'Dsfdf a;L x]/f}nf bfªsf] ;'Gb/ e"–efu, b]lvG5 ;f/f d}bfg cfpbf hfbf af6f]df, sf]onL r/L jgdf sf] xf] Tof] elg af]nfp5, k|To]s b]Vg] hgdf ;'uGw sf]lsnf km'n]/, alg rN5 x// GofjnLr/L olx a:5, ;'gf}nf] sfg yfk]/ cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6====================== l5NnLsf]6] /fhfn] oxfF, agfP d7 dlGb/ n]vsf] 6'Kkfdf /fv]sf, bfªsf] zlQm eg]/ klxn] /fhfsf] kfnfdf, 7'nf}kf] lyof] b/af/ ;+/If0f lagf gfl;of], clxn] eof] phf8 cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6===================== ePsf] z]if hf]sf]lxn], k|To]If x]g{ ;lsG5 . /fhfsf] e"dL xf] eGbg\, tf]ksf] kfª\u|f] b]lvG5 /fhf / b]jL bf}tf cfO{/, a;]sf] 7fpF x]/f}nf ldnfpb} dg ;a}}n,] lk/tL Tolx ufF;f}nf cfpg ;fyL l5NnLsf]6, y'Dsfdf a;L x]/f}+g bfªsf] ;'Gb/ e"–efu b]lvG5 ;f/f d}bfg

5f]/f5f]/L j/fj/L

/]l8of] xfk'/ ' ] k'/Gwf/f, bfª

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w Û

efO{ a lxgL xf] , ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg]{ hGdlbg k|sflzt ug]{ s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb}+ ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s"n / Pp6f kf;kf] 6 { ;fOhsf] kmf] 6 f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof] u ul/lbg'x'g cleefjs tyf :s' n sf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg' / f]w ul/G5 . –

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û o; sfof{nosf] ljleGg zfvf tyf pkzfvfx?af6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;"rgfx? k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f ug{sf nflu kqklqsf Pj+ /]l8of]x?df k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f eO{;s]kl5 /sd e'QmfgL dfu ubf{ sfof{non] ;"rgf pknAw u/fPsf] kq ;lxt ljn k]z u/L e'QnfgL dfu ug{'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf cfb]z a]u/ ljn k]z ePdf sfof{non] ljnsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

s] tkfOnfO{ nf]sn tyf a|fO] n/ rflxof]] < xfd|f] oxfF nf]sn tyf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] k|m]; df;', c08f, pGgt hftsf rNnfx?, lhpbf] a|f]On/, xfF; tyf zQmL Kn]6 bfgf ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dkfbs

a|f08 g+= 1 Go" d]lzg

/\ fKtL c~rnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Sjflnl6 k\mn]S; lk|G6

P]Dg]i6L O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x ^^ bfªsf ;+of]hs, d=j= SofDk; / uf]/vf :s'n bfªsf /;fogzf:q lzIfs >L o'j/fh 8fFuL lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]un] lnPsf] v'nf tkm{ /;fogzf:q ljifosf] lj1fkgaf6 pkk|Wofks-Assistant Professor_ pk;lrj txsf] kbdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

s]=lj= rf}w/L-;lrj_ lbk]Gb| rfkfufO{-sf=af= ;+of]hs_ P]Dg]i6L O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x ^^ bfª, kl/jf/

xfd|f ;]jfx?M

;fIfL va/ klqsf kl/jf/, ljhf}/L,

bfª

rf}w/L k|m; ] xfp; lqe'jg kfs{, 3f]/fxL

df] = (*$&*@&(%^, kmf] g M)*@–%^)*(*

 ;fOg af]8{  Aofg/  ljjfx  lelhl6ª sf8{  xf] l 8{ª af]8 { +  l:6s/ sl6ª  kmf]6 f] lk|G 6

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{no lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

u0f]z cf6{ k\mn]S; lk|G6 ) *@ – % ^ @ @ (^ , (* $ &* @ ( (^ ! g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf kz'Û ;" gf dGqfno ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ kG5Lr ljsf; kz' ;]j f ljefu If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]{zgfno lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, bfª

/fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/df ;xefuL x'gsf] nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;"rgf Û

P]Dg]i6L O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x ^^ bfªsf ;+of]hs, d=j= SofDk; / uf]/vf :s'n bfªsf /;fogzf:q lzIfs >L o'j/fh 8fFuL lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]un] lnPsf] v'nf tkm{ /;fogzf:q ljifosf] lj1fkgaf6 pkk|Wofks-Assistant Professor_ pk;lrj txsf] kbdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

k|f]= ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&#÷)*÷@! bf;|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&#÷)(÷@^ o; sfof{nosf] cf=j @)&#÷&$ sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd adf]lhd /f=p= s[ifs k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf o; lhNnfsf kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xefuL x'gsf nflu k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]df Go'g b/vf:t kg{ cfpsf] x'bf k'gM bf];|fk] 6s of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq sfof{nodf ;dodf ufO{÷afv|f / a+u'/ kmd{sf Jofj;flos s[ifsx? tkl;lnsf sfuhft;lxt lgj]bg lbg ;a}sf] nflu cfXjfg u/LG5 . tkl;n != cg';"rL ! adf]lhd Go'gtd dfkb08 . @= cg';r" L @ sf] 9fFrf df]lhd lgj]bg . # cg';r" L # sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd kmf/fd . $= gful/stf sf] k|ltlnkL . %+= ;DalGwt ;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;kq . k'gZr M o; k'/:sf/df xfn;Dd ;xefuL gePsf kmfd{ tyf s[ifs .

lg= sfof{no k|dv '

lgjf{rg If]q ljz]if k'jf{wf/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu lnOPsf] o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&#÷)(÷@$ sf] cGtjftf{ cg';f/ ;kmn ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . tkl;n -s_ kb M Ol~hlgo/ -!_ x]dGts'df/ /f]Ssf -@_ uf]ljGb clwsf/L -#_ ;'lw/ g]kfnL -v_ kb M ;j–Ol~hlgo/ -!_ xf]d/fh jnL -@_ k|df]b rf}w/L -#_ xl/jxfb'/ lji6 $_ sdn yfkf -%_ zlQml;+x lh;L

k|dv ' lhNnf Ol~hlgo/

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ldlt )&#÷)(÷)^ ut]sf] /fKtL kf]i6 /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t jfnfx?sf] lnlvt k/LIff / cGtjf{tf tkl;n adf]lhd ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lj=k=!÷)&#÷&$ OlGhlgo/ lnlvt kl/Iff )&#÷(÷@& ug] ljxfg ( ah] b]lv / cGtjftf{ ldlt )&#÷(÷@* ut] ljxfg ( ah] b]lv ndxL gu/kflnsf sf] sfof{no lj=g= @÷)&#÷)&$ ;a OlGhlgo/sf] lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ pk/f]Qm ldlt, ;do/ :yfgdf x'g] .

nlnts'df/ yfkf sfo{ sf/L clws[t

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

clGtd kftf]

j8f k|x/L 3f]/fxLsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff– yfkf  ;fu/ yfkf 3f]/fxL

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf & df /x]sf afx|s'g] bxdf cfof]hgf ul/g] d]nfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . d]nfdf x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt 36gf /f]Sgsf nflu ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v ;"o{ yfkfn] atfP. ko{6sLo Pjd wfld{s :yn afx|sg' d] f df3Lsf cj;/df nfUg] d] n fsf ;fy} 3f]/ fxL gu/kflnsf If]qsf j8fx/df

df] j fOn 6f] n L ;d] t kl/rfng ul/g] k|d; yfkfn] atfP . j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d' yfkfsf] g]tT[ jdf &) hgfsf] 6f]nL ;d]t kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] xf].

3f]/fxL cf;kf;sf j8fx?df df]6/;fOsn / 3'DtL u:tL 6f]nL ;d]t kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . kf}if @( ut]af6 g} ljz]if 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5.

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