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sfo{ q mddf af] N g] jQmfx?n] lxGb' wd{sf] /Iff ug]{ k|l tj4tf JoQm u/]s f lyP . sfo{q mddf v]d /fh clwsf/L nufotsfn] wfld{s dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . wd{;efsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifbsf dxf;lrj lzjs' d f/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP .

g] k fnL rnlrq pBf] u sf dxfgfos /fh] z xdfnn] ;'o{ slxn} klZrdaf6 gpbfpg] / cfFkm'klg slxn} a'9f] gx' g ] atfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] t'n;Lk'/df cfof] h gf u/] s f] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub{ } dxfgfos xdfnn] To:tf] atfPsf x'g . g ;'o{ klZrdaf6 slxNo} pbfpF5, g /fh]z xdfn slxn} a'9f] x'G5 . pgn] eg]sf lyP … h'g lbg ;'o{ klZrdaf6 pbfpg] 5 ToxL lbg /fh]z xdfn klg a'9f] x'g]5 . pd]/sf lx;fan] hlt psfnL r9\b} ub{f klg tkfFO{ emg} hfjg b]lVg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < eGg] kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf pgn] dhfs ub{} eg]sf lyP …x]g{'; d ev{/ @% jif{sf] dfq} eP, t/ d g]kfnL rnlrq v]Ng yfn]sf] eg] @* jif{ k'Uof] . pgn] b'O{ cy{ nfUg] zAbsf] k|of]u u/]/ cfFkm' cem}+ klg rnlrq If]qdf ljSg] kfqsf ?kdf /x]sf] jf g]kfnL rnlrq leq cem}+ klg cfFkm'n] l;Sg' kg{] y'k|} s'/fx? /x]sf] hgfp ug{ vf] h sf] cfef; x' G Yof] . cfFkm'nfO{ d]G6]g u/]/ /fVgsf nflu lgoldt cEof; / vfgfdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . pgn] eg]sf lyP … x]g{'xf];, d dWokfg, w' d | kfg jf ;'t L{ r'/f]6, dlb/f s]xL vfFbg} / lg/Gt/ cEof; u5{' clg ;se/ l98f], ;fu h:tf cuf{lgs vfgfdf hf]8 lbG5' . cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf ;Gt' n g ug{ g;Sbf sltko dflg;x? cfh ;do eGbf a9\bf

a'9f] b]lvg] u/]sf] atfPsf pgn] To:sf] d'Vo sf/0f gvfg] lrh w]/} vfg'sf] kl/0ffd ePsf] atfP . rnlrq lgd{ f 0f x' g ] ;don] To; ;dosf] sfnv08, ef]ufO{, ;f]rfO{, kl/l:yltsf] lrq0f ug{] x'Fbf ;fdflhs / /fhtLlts kl/jt{g ;+u} rnlrqsf ljifoj:t' klg kl/jt{g x''g' ;fdfGo s' /f ePsf] pgn] atfP . dxfgfos xdfnn] rnlrq gofF gofF k|ljlw ;+u} kl/:s[t / kl/dflh{t x'Fb} hfg] x' Fbf ToxL cg'? k km8\ sf] dfg{] atfP . cfFkm'n] rnlrq ;'? ub{f tTsfnLg /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt km/s /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] Tof] sfnv08sf] k|ltlglwTj cfkm\ gf ;'?jflt rnlrqn] ug{] atfP . cfFkm'n] hlxn] klg lyrf] ldrf] d f k/] s f, ul/a, b' M vL cfqmf]zn] el/Psf o'jfsf] efjgf JoQm ug{] kfqsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} clego u/]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff lyof] . rnlrq If]q ultzLn /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf pgn] o;n] sFxL g sFxL gofF df]8 lng'nfO{ cGoyf dfGg gx'g] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . kl/jlt{t ;do;+u} rnlrqsf] bfo/f emg}+ km/flsnf] aGb} hfg' ;'vb If0f /x] s f] pgn] atfP . g] k fnL

rnlrqnfO{ cGt/fli6«o n}hfgsf] nflu pgLx? eGbf cnu klxrfgsf] df}lns / k[ys rnlrq agfpg h?/L /x]sf] pgn] ts{ u/]sf lyP . rnlrq lgb{]zssf] ;[ hgf / ;Gtfg ePsf] n ] ca cfF km'k lg lgb{] z s aGg rfx] sf] pgn] OR5f JoQm u/]sf lyP . snf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ ;lhnf] ePtf klg bz{ssf] dg dl:tisdf l6sL /xg' 7"nf] s'nf ePsf] pgn] atfP . pgn] cfFkm'nfO{ snfsf/sf] ?kdf efUo dflg eg]sf lyP . rnlrq c;fWo} nf]stflGqs k4lt ePsf]n] ;dfhsf] k| l tlglwTj ug{ ] u l/ clego ug{ g;Sbf hlt a]nf klg hf]lvddf kg{ ;lsg] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . dxfgfos xdfnn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ lg/fz hgs /x]sf] lrq0f u/]sf lyP . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf w|'j/fh Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ufos lxdfn ;fu/n] klg ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf lzj k' g sf] :jfut dgtAoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb dgtAo ;+3sf ;b:o lbks s'dfnn] u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+ 3 sf ;lrj ;Gtf]if s];Ln] u/]sf x'g\ .

o'jf Joj;foL s];L ;Ddflgt ;fIfL va/ bfª

bfªsf o'jf Joj;foL o1axfb'/ s];L ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 nfO{ ;' l jwf ;DkGg xn lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f]8 a9L d'Nosf] hUuf ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} hUuf g] k fn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;f]daf/ sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o

;d] t /x] s f s] ; LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] sdnfbL l:yt k|1f k|lti7fgdf cfof]lht jfl0fHo dxf;+ 3 sf] %! cf} + dxflwj] z gsf] pb\ 3 f6g ;df/f]xdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . s];Ln] s]xL;do cl3 ;'ljwf ;DkGg xn lgdf{0fsf nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] rf/ sf hUuf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] gfddf kf;

ul/lbPsf lyP . o;cl3 t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s];LnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . s];L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] dfgfy{ ;b:otf kfpg] s];L klxnf] Joj;foL x'g\ .

k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3sf] cWoIfdf e6\6/fO{ ;fIfL va/ bfª

k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+ 3 , g] k fn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg bf] ; |f ] clwj] ; gn] lbg] zs' d f/ e§/fO{ cWoIfdf !% ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt ;j{;xdltn] rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] al/i6 pkfWofIf e"kaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, pkfWoIf lzj

jnL, ;lrj z/b uf}td, sf]iffWoIf nf]sdfg l/hfn / ;x;lrjdf laqmfGt 1jfnL rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df Pd= jL= s];L, ljsf; /hf}/], 8Dd/ 8fFuL, e] fnf 8fFuL, 8f= Cl4h+ u zfx, lbks nfld5fg], lbks kf} 8] n, s]zj kf]v|]n / ldgf /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] bfªsf cWoIf lszf]/ kf]v| ]nsf]

cWoIftf P+j ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf hut ltldlN;gfsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] ;j{;xdltn] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;lrj ;' l gn rf}w/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf] ;+fu7lgs k|l tj]b g / sf] iffWoIf x] d /fh zdf{ n ] k| : t' t u/] s f] cfly{ s k|ltj]bg ;j{;xdltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/Lsf] k|d ' v cfltYotfdf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] / ljBfnosf lgb]{zs ;' l gns' d f/ uf} t dsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf jStfx?n] ko{ 6 gnfO{ lzIff;+ u ;F u } hf] 8 ] / n} h fg' kg] { atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf lkk'N; Nof08 ;]s0] 8/L af] l 8{ ª :s' n sf k| w fgfWofks v' d /fh kf08] , ljBfnosf ;xk| w fgfWofks 6Lsf a:g] t nufotsfn] af] n ] s f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f' clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

5x/fdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ;fIfL va/ bfª

ko{6sLo :yn k'/Gwf/f 5x/fdf zflGt lgs]tg dfWoflds ljBfno 3f]/fxLsf] cfof]hgfdf z' e sfdgf cfbfgk| b fg Pjd\ jgef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks vu]Zj/ kf}8n ] sf] cWoIftf Pjd\

!@* cf+} dhb'/ lbj; eJo ?kdf dgfO{g] ;fIfL va/ bfª

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| lgs6 clvn g]kfn 6]«8o'lgog k|b]z g+= % sf] a} 7 s ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] oxL a}zfv !* ut] !@* cf}+ dhb'/ lbj; eJo?df dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

6]«8o'lgog dxf;+3sf k|b]z g+=

%sf cWoIf bfgaxfb' / jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf6L{sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;b:o Pj+ dhb'/ km\ofS;g O{Grfh{ huk|;fb zdf{ …ckf/Úsf] k|d'v cfltYodf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] a} z fv #! ut] x' g ] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLsf s] G b| s f pDd] b /jf/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg ufpkflnsf, gu/kflnsf

pkdxfgu/kflnsf :t/sf sfo{qmd ;d]t tLj|?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} a} 7 sn] dxf;+ 3 sf cfj4 ;b:ox?nfO{ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;Defljt ufpkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kfnLsfaf6 pDd] bjf/sf] tof/L ug{ } ;d]t lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&# r}q #) ut] b]lv a}zfv )% ut];Dd @)&$_ ;"of]{bo M )^M)) ;"of{:t M )^M@^

@)&# a}zfvs[i0fkIf k|ltkbfltly r}q #) ut] a'waf/

d]if

-r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

#) ut] M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . #! ut] M ;lhn} sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . )! ut] M u/]sf sfdaf6 w]/}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 . )@ ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 k|z:t wg nfe x'g]5 . )# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . )$ ut] M k7g–kf7gdf k|ult x'g]5 . )% ut] M Pp6} sfdaf6 bf]xf]/f] nfe ldNg]5 . #) ut] M /dfOnf] hd36 ;fy} :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOPnf . #! ut] M /rgfTds sfd ;'? ug]{ ;do 5 . )! ut] M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5 . )@ ut] M clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . )# ut] M dgUo wg cfh{g xf]nf . )$ ut] M lj5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 . )% ut] M ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug{ xf};nf ldNg]5 . #) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;S5 . #! ut] M ;l~rt /sd vr{g'knf{ . )! ut] M ;fyLefO 6fl9P klg z'elrGtsn] pT;fx hufpg]5g\ . )@ ut] M dgsf] 8/;d]t pT;fxdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g]5 . )# ut] M klt kTgLaLr 3/;Nnfx eg] gldNg ;S5 . )$ ut] M cg's"n :yfgfGt/0f, 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . )% ut] M Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . #) ut] M kl/l:yltn] lgliqmo t'Nofpg ;S5 . #! ut] M cj;/ cfP klg ;f]r]sf] nfe p7fpg g;lsPnf . )! ut] M cfhsf] nfef+z vr{g'kg]{ cfjZostf kg]{5 . )@ ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿ ;lqmo /xg ;S5g\ . )# ut] M >dsf] plrt d"No gldNg] d]xgt ubf{ la:tf/} kmfOb} x'g5] . )$ ut]M kl5 nfe x'g] sfddf nufgL ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . )% ut]M k|oTg ubf{ ;fdfGo kmfObf x'g]5 . #) ut] M c¿sf] ljZjf;df kbf{ cGTodf wf]sf kfOPnf . @( ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ . )! ut] M tfklg ;d'bfosf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ . )@ ut] M w]/}sf] enfO x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . )# ut] M nugzLntfn] sLlt{dfgL lbnfpg ;S5 . )$ ut] M ljleGg cj;/ h'6g\ ] c¿nfO{ jrg lbgfn] b'Mv kfOg]5 . )% ut] M s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demft} f ug{k' bf{ dg lvGg /xg]5 . #) ut] M r'gf}tLx¿ :jtM x6\g]5g\ . #! ut] M goljleGg r'gf}tL b]vf k/] klg efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . )! ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5 . )@ ut] M w]/}n] tkfO{+sf sfdsf] tfl/km ug]{5g\ . )# ut] M sfdn] c¿sf] dg nf]EofpFb} . )$ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿ h'l6lbgfn] lrtfPsf sfdx¿ ;lhn} aGg]5g\ . )% ut] M sd{of]u / cfDbfgLn] k5\ofpg]5g\ .

#) ut] M kl/l:yltn] cK7\of/f r'gf}tLx¿;Fu ;Demft} f u/fpg ;S5 . #! ut] M :jf:Yo k|lts"n /x] klg lxDdtn] sfd lng ;lsg]5 . )! ut] M uf]kgLotfdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

Ogfd / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5 . t'nf )@)# ut]ut] MM bfd, cf; df/]sf] sfdn] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= )$ ut] M ;xof]uLsf dfWodaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . /]= /f]= tf= )% ut] M ljleGg ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . tL= t"= t]==_ #) ut] M gofF 1fg l;Sg] df}sf 5 . #! ut] M lk|ohg;Fusf] e]63f6n] lbg /dfOnf] agfpg]5 . )! ut] M Jofj;flos ofqf ;Defjgf 5 . j[lZrs )@ ut] M bfDkTo hLjg /dfOnf] /xg]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= )# ut] M cfDbfgL k|z:t} a9\g]5 . g"= g]= gf]= )$ ut] M w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . of= oL= o'=_ )% ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf ljz]if nfe lng] ;do 5 . #) ut] M uNtLlag} cf/f]k nfUg ;S5 . #! ut] M cfˆgf ljifoj:t'df c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\ . )! ut] M lyrf]ldrf] ug]{x¿n] klg ;tfpg]5g\ . ;do 5 . wg' )@)# ut]ut] MM rf]cfly{/L sjf sf/f]7uLdfaf/ kl/g] ubf{ lgs} g} ;hutf ckgfpg'xf]nf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )$ ut] M cgfjZos bf}8w'kdf ;do laTg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )% ut] M ;/sf/L sl8s8fpsf] l;sf/ eOg]5 . #) ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'nf{ . #! ut] M ;dosf] ultnfO{ k5\ofpg g;Sbf b'Mv kfOg]5 . )! ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg lvGg /xg]5 . ds/ )@ ut] M gofF sfddf xftxfNg'cl3 ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

-ef]= hf= hL= )# ut] M ef}lts ;fwg lau|gfn] klg nIo k|fKt ug{ g;lsPnf . vL= v"=, v]= )$ ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . vf]= uf= uL=_ )% ut] M k]6sf] v/faLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg]5 . #) ut] M e"ld tyf dft[wgaf6 nfe lng] ;do 5 . #! ut] M kl/jf/hg tyf aGw'–afGwjlar cfTdLo efj a9\g]5 . )! ut] M dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf kmnLe"t xf]nfg\ . dftflktfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf . s'De )@)# ut]ut] MM s[sfddf l if–rf} k fofaf6 nfe ldNg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )$ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] ;do 5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )% ut] M laluP| sf] ;DaGw / ljutsf sdhf/] LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ dfs} f 5 . #) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] xft lemSgfn] cln cK7\of/f]df kl/g]5 . #! ut] M cflh{t wg tTsfn vr{ x'g ;S5 . )! ut] M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] klg emd]nf cfOnfUg] of]u 5 . ;DaGwdf s]xL c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 . dLg )@)# ut]ut] MM s[bfDkTo l if tyf kz'kfngdf vr{ a9\g]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], )$ ut] M cfˆg} k|of;n] u/]sf sfddf eg] nfe ldNg]5 . bL, r, rL_ )% ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'nf{ .

hLjgz}nL /fd|f; ] u F ;'Tg s:tf] vfg] <

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oxL ;dodf gj jif{ cf/De x'gd' f j;Gt Ct'sfnLg ;'Gb/ cXnflbt kl/b[Zo klg sf/s /x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] ;'Gb/ / ;f}Do kl/j]zdf jiff{/De ug]{ rng klg lgs} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . x/]s ;+jt\sf gofF jiff{/De leGg leGg lbgdf x'g] ub{5g\ . O{zjLo gj jif{ k'; !& ut] lt/ k5{ eg] sflQ{s z'Sn k|ltkbfaf6 g]kfn ;+jt\sf] gj jiff{/De x'G5 . ;d j;lt CtjM cyf{t\ h'g ;dodf /fd|f] Ct' k5{ ToxL g} jT;/f/Desf] cfwf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/faf6 j;Gt Ct'sfnLg ;dosf] ljz]if dlxdf emNs]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . o;}n] ubf{ ljqmd ;+jTf\ k|o'Qm If]qsf] gjjif{/De j;Gt Ct'df x'G5 . wfld{s ;fF:s[lts P]l txfl;s cfwf/df jiff{/ De lgwf{ / 0f ePsf 5g\ . /fhf ljqmdflbTon] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ C0fLsf] C0f r'Qmf u/L b]znfO{ C0fd'Qm u/fP/ cf/De u/] s f] jif{ g} ljqmdsf]] klxnf] gj jif{ xf] . o;sf] k|rng gd{bf gbLsf] t6b]lv pQ/tkm{ ljz] i f 5 . ljqmd ;DjteGbf klxn] o'lwli7/ ;+jt\ k|rngdf lyof] . rfGb|df;sf] cfwf/df eg] gjjif{ r}q z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg x'g] ub{5 . nf]s Jojxf/df j}zfvnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf sf/0f klg rfGb| jif{sf] eGbf ;f}/jif{sf] cf/De g} ljz]if u|x0fLo ag] s f] b] l vG5 . Hof] l tifLo kl/0fgfdf ;+jT;/sf] kl/jt{g eg] r}q z'Sn k|ltkbfdf g} x'G5 . xfd|f] nf]s Jojxf/df ;f}/ / rfGb| b'j} jif{ k|rlnt 5g\ . ;f}/ / rfGb| df; lar tfbfTo ldnfpFbf clw / Ifodf; ;+:sf/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . rfGb| dflxgfdf ;f}/ ;ª\qmflGt k/]g eg] clwdf; x'G5 / Pp6f ;f}/ df;fdf Pp6f klg cf};L k/]g eg] Ifo df; x'g] ub{5 . ;f}/ / rfGb| jif{ b'j} xd|f] k/Dk/fdf k|rlnt /x]sfn] oL b'O{ dlxgf larsf] ldnfg ug{ clw / Ifo df;sf] cjwf/0f NofOPsf] xf] / clw / Ifodf;sf] ;+:sf/ ul//xg' k5{ . j}zfv dlxgfsf] ;'?df ljzfvf gIfq kg]{ ePsfn] pQm gIfqsf cfwf/df j}zfv df;sf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;}u/L h]i7f gIfq;Fu} h]7 cf/De x'g], k" j f{ i ff9f gIfq;F u } cfiff9, k"jf{efb|kbf;Fu} efb| dlxgf cf/De ePsf x'g \ . clZjgL gIfqsf lbg cf/De x'g ] cflZjg, s[l Qsf gIfqsf lbg k|f/De x'g] sflt{s, d[ulz/faf6 dfu{-d+l;/_, k'ioaf6 k';, d3faf6 df3, k"jf{kmfNu'gLaf6 kmfu'g, lrqfaf6 r}t dlxgf cf/De x'g] ePsfn] tb\ tb\ dlxgfsf]]

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gfdfsf/0f gIfqsf cfwf/df ul/Psf] s'/f k'li6 x'g cfp5 . dlxgfsf] cf/De sfndf :gfg bfg ug'{ z'e k'0osf/L x'g] s'/f d'x"t{ lrGtfdl0fdf atfOPsf] 5 . j}zfv dlxgfdf ;"o{ d]if /flzdf x'G5g\ . o;}u/L qmdzM ;"os { f] kl/e|d0f j[if, ldy'g, ss{6, l;+x, sGof, t''nf, j[lZrs, wg' , ds/, s'De, dLg /flzdf eO/xG5 . jif{lbgdf Ps /flzrqm ;"o{n] kf/ ug]{ ePsfn] ;"os { f] rqm ef]u#^) l8u|L_sfn g} Ps jif{ xf] . h; cGtu{t #^% lbg !% 306f !! ldg]6sf] ;do x'G5 . rGb|dfn] k[YjLnfO{ Ps kl/qmdf ug{ #%$ lbg nfU5 . h;nfO{ Ps rfGb|jif{ elgG5 . oL b'j} jif{nfO{ ldnfg ug{ #@ ;f}/df;df Ps clwdf; kg]{ ub{5 . o;/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf jif{sf] u0fgf cf/De ePsf] lbg g} jf:tjdf gjjif{sf] cfB laGb' xf] . ;+;f/df lgs} k|sf/sf ;+jt dfGg] / u0fgf ug]{ rng 5 . OZjL ;+jtsf] cf/De klxn] dfr{af6 ul/GYof] . /f]dg ;d|f6 h'lno; l;h/n] hgj/Laf6 gjjif{ dgfpg] / jiff{/De ug]{ k|rng rnfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn ;+jt\sf ;+:yfks zª\vw/ zfVjf x'g\ . pgn] sflt{s z'Sn k|ltkbfaf6 g]kfn ;+jt\sf] jiff{/De x'g] k|rng rnfPsf x'g\ . lxh/L ;+jt\sf] klxnf] dlxgfnfO{ df]x/{d elgG5 . jiff{/De gofF o'usf] r]tgf klg xf] . ;dosf] ultnfO{ dfkg ug{ ;+jT;/x¿ rnfOPsf x'g \ . ultzLn ;don] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;dosf] k|jfxdf jUg ;Sg' g} hLjg xf] . gofF o'un] gofF kl/j]z ;[hgf ul//x]sf] x'G5 . of] lgoldt k|lqmof eP klg jiff{/Den] cfˆgf wfld{s ;fF:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s 36gfjnL lgwf{/0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . o;/L gofF pT;fx / pdËsf ;fy cfpg] gofF jif{n] ;a}df xiff]N{ nf; 5fcf];\, ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4sf] bLk k|Hjlnt ul//xf];\ oxL 5 xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

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dangvalley@ymail.com

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;+;b ljsf;sf] /sd Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 vr{ u/f}–+ lh=;L= ev{/} dfq gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNNff ;dGjo ;ldltsf?kdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfd sfjf{xL, gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/sf sfd, lhNnfsf vf]nf tyf gbLdf /x]sf 9'ªu\ f afn'jf lu6\6L pTvgg\ nufotsf ljifoj:t'df /x]/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' s'naxfb'/ lh;L;Fu ;fIfLva/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg;Dkfbs ;'lgns'df/ kf]vn|] / ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n] n] lnPsf] cGtjf{tf ;f/;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

 oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 .  wGojfb .

 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt s;/L al9/x]sf] 5 <  ;fljs lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt xfn lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldlt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$sf ;a} ah]6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 g} sfd cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy xfdLx?nfO{ @)&# ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd h;/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ sfo{sf/L cfb]z, ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / cg'udgsf] e"ldsfdf sfd ul//x]sf 5f} . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf /x]sf ufpmFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfo{sf/L clws[t v6fO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ;+o'St j8f sfof{no afx]s Psn sfof{nodf ah]6sf] ;d]t clVtof/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . x]/f}+ s]xL lbgdf xfn ;+oS' t sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfPsf j8fx?df ;d]t of] Joj:yf x'Fb}5 eGGf] s'/f cfPsf] 5 .

 gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ s;/L a9\b} x'g'x'G5 < gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] l;+xb/af/sf]

ePsf] b]lvG5 . cem ;f]rc ] g'?ksf] sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cf=j= )&#÷)&$sf] ah]6 ;d]t ;dod} cfPsf sf/0f ;d]t of]hgfx? ;d]t ;dod} ;Demf}tf eP/ sfd a9]sf sf/0f of]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ;dod} of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu k6s k6s lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 tfs]tf eO/x]sf] 5 .

 h:tf] k6s k6s p7\g] / ljjflbt

eO/xg] gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\s f] k|lqmofsf] lhNnfsf] s] s:tf cj:yf /x]sf] 5 < g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd g} bfª lhNNffdf /x]sf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ x'g] xf] . /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efljt x'g] / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nofª\sgsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ g} sfd x'G5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf vf]nfaf6 lu6\6L, 9'ªu\ f, afn'jf lgsfNgsf nflu :sfe]/sf] k|of]udf eg] /f]sf nufOPsf] 5 . s'g} ljz]if of]hgfdf ;fdfGo a]Nrf k|of]un] sfd gx'g] cj:yfdf Psfw :yfgdf :sfe]/sf] k|of]u x'G5 . t/ jftfj/0fnfO{ vnn k'Ug] u/L xf]Og . Ps vf]nfnfO{ ltgefudf afl8Psf] 5 . b'j} 5]pmdf /x]sf Ps Ps efu 5f8]/ lardf /x]sf] v08af6 dfq 9'ª\uf, afn'jf lgsfNg kfOg]5 / o;/L lgsfNbf kfgLsf] ;tx gefl;g] u/L lgsfNg'kg]{ 5 . cGoyf km]l/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .

clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf k|Tofof]hg ug{sf nflu sd{rf/L txaf6 x'g] / ug'{kg]{ sfd st{Jo clwsf/sf af/]df s]xL lbg cl3 ;ft j6} k|bz ] df j[xt sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf dGqL, dGqfnosf ;lrjaf6 :yfgLo txsf sfo{sf/L clws[tx?nfO{ k|ljlwd}qL 9ª\un] 1fg;Lk k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . % gDa/ k|b]zsf] uf]i7L g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . hxfF lhNNffsf ;a} pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufpmFkflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .  t/ lhNnfsf s]xL vf]nfdf w]/} ulx/f] agfP/ :sfe]6/ xfdLnfO{ pSt uf]li7df l;sfOPsf] k|lqmofcg"?k sfd ul//x]sf k|of]u u/]/ gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsflnPsf] b]lvG5 . sfg'g 5f} + . / Jojxf/df w]/} tfnd]n gb]lvPsf] kfOG5 lg, lsg  lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cf=j= )&#÷)&$ o:tf] ePsf] xf] <  s]xL :yfgdf To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf t/ w]/} h;f] If]qdf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog txsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 sl/a &) k|ltzt of]hgfx? sfg'gL k|lqmofcg'?k g} ePsf] 5 . of] lgodgsf/L lgsfo lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfq xf]Og . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ;Demf}tf eP/ sfof{Gjog txdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a #% k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;d]t ;xof]u cfjZostf kb{5 . s'g} If]qdf k|ltzt ;Demf}tf ePsf of]hgfx? t sfd ;DkGg eP/ /sd To:tf] ePsf]df sfjf{xLsf] bfo/df Nofpg'k5{ . e'StfgL ePsf] ;d]t b]lvG5 . of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ ;d]t tLj|tf lbPsf 5f} . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] n]vf,  s]xL lbg cl3 lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf qm;/ of]hgf, k|fljlws 6f]nLaf6 cg'udg kZrft\ sfdsf] k|ultcg';f/ pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . s] 5 cj:yf < d'Nofª\sg u/]/ /sd kmRof}6{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . sltko ;DkGGf lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, 3/]n' ePsf of]hgfx? ;d]t cg'udg gePsf] v08df s]xL k|ltzt tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] /sd /f]s]/ ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg u/]/ /sd lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf qm;/ pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg e'StfgL ug]{ u/]sf 5f} . lgjf{rgsf sf/0f s]xL of]hgfx? ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf ;DkGg ug{ ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a} If]qdf lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n qmddf lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf tfltPsf sf/0f of]hgsf pkef]Stf ;ldlt;d]t Tot}lt/ pGd'v

cfPsf k|foh;f] qm;/ pBf]ux? dfkb08 ljkl/t g} ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ pBf]u btf{ ubf{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / pBf]u dGqfnoaf6 x'G5 . t/ o;sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfo lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d]t xf] . ;8s / vf]nf5]pmaf6 % ;old6/ b'/L /xg'kg]{ qm;/ pBf]ux? slt ;8s 5]pmd} t slt vf]nfd} 5g\ . ca s;/L dfkb08 k'us ] f] eGg] . of] ;d:of bfª lhNnfsf] dfq xf]Og g]kfns} ;d:of xf] . t/ klg xfdLn] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbO/x]sf 5f} . pBf]u dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t qm;/ pBf]ux?n] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nofª\sgsf] l/kf]6cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf] / sfd gePsf] v08df sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg tNnf] lgsfodf kqfrf/ ug]{ ul/of] eg] o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

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lhNnfdf ;a} s'/f /fd|} 5 . oxfFsf /fhgLlts bnx? h:tf] nfU5 <

ljsf;k|lt cToGt ;sf/fTds x'g'xG' 5 . of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;sf ;fy} lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ olt w]/} ;f;+bx? x'Fbf x'Fb} klg lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] ult b]Vg] u/L x'g ;ls/x]sf] b]lvb}g . slDtdf lhNnfdf u|fld0f ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . Ps jif{ ;8sdf ;a} /sd ljlgof]hg ug],{ csf]{ jif{ vfg]kfgL of ljB't o:tf If]qdf o;/L /sd ljlgof]hg ul/of] eg] b]lvg]u/L sfd x'G5 . gfd lgjf{rg ljz]if sfo{qmd t/ sfd slgsf 5/]h:tf] ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;tkm{ pxfFx?n] Wofg lbg;Sg'eof] eg] cem lhNnfdf ljsf;sf] ult ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] lyof] h:tf] nfU5 . oBlk oL d]/f JolStut wf/0ff x'g\ .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

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xfd|f dfdf÷;;'/f /]v/fh /fgfsf] @)&# r}q @! ut]sf lbg $% jif{sf] pd]/ df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k/d]Zj/n] k|bfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ef~hL÷ef~hL hFj ' fO{

s'GtL yfkf÷ xl/ yfkf ;'lgtf 8fFuL ÷ xl/eQm 8fFuL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/–&, bfª

lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ca ljhf}/Ldf tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL Û bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u v'Nof] gL < xfdL sxfF ljleGg tf/jf/sf ;fy} s'v'/fsf] kmd{, kz'kfngsf] nflu tf/ hfnL nufPtsf c8{/ cg';f/ tfnhfnL pTkfbg ul/G5 . gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s}

7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L ub{5f}{+ .

k| f] = ;lrg cf/=l;= df] = (*!)**(**%

;lrg tf/hfnL pBf]u {] sf] l;wf cuf8L_, bfª ljhf}/L, -cfo"jb

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

lglvnsf] lk+h8f Jofs cu]g l/lnh 3f]if0ff

PS;g :6f/sf] pkdf kfPsf cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tLsf] 8]Ao" lkmNd xf] Úlk+h8fÚ . ;f]lx lkmNdsf] gfd ;fk6L lnP/ l;Sj]nsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNd Úlk+h8f Jofs cu]gÚ sf] l/lnh sGkmd{ ePsf] 5 . lkmNd csf]{ aif{sf] df3 % df l/lnh x'g5 ] . ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf uf]kfnsfhL sfo:yn] l/lnh ldlt df3 % to ePsf] k'li6 u/] . o;cl3 lkmNd bz}d+ f cfpg] rrf{ lyof] . tof/L gk'Ug] tyf lkmNd kmfO{gn ePkl5sf] k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} lkmNdnfO{ df3 l/lnh sGkmd{ ul/Psf] sfo:yn] atfP . lkmNddf lglvn pk|]tL;Fu} ;f/f l;kf{nL ln8 clegodf 5g\ .

^

@)&# r}q #) ut] a'waf/

x]Ny sg{/=== o;sf/0f gvfg'xf];\ ;f]8f

df}gtf >]i7sf] n]vg /x]sf] lkmNdsf lkmNd cf]d zfxL eQm d'leh / Ps lgdf{tf >]i7 g} x'g\ . cf]d ;fO df}nfsflnsf lkSr;{n] lxdfn s];Ln] lgb]z { g u/]sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

pTs[i6 k|d] syf n]Vg] PlnzfnfO{ …ne ne neÚsf] Ps nfv k'/:sf/

lkmNd Úne ne neÚ sf] tkm{af6 Ps dlxgf klxn] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] Úcfkm\gf] k|]dsyf k7fpg'xf];\, Ps nfv k'/:sf/ lhTg'xf];\Ú sfo{qmdsf] pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . Úne:6f]/LÚ k7fPsf 8]9 ;o a9L k|lt:kwL{af6 kf6gsL Plnzf dxh{g pTs[i6 algg\ . cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]l ht Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lgdf{qL zld{nf kf08]n] Plnzfsf] xftdf Ps nfv gub ydfPsL lyO{g \ . sfo{qmddf lgb]z { s lbk]Gb| s] vgfn, cleg]tf ;'/h kf08] / cleg]qL :jl:tdf v8\sf klg ;xefuL lyO{g \ . syf 5gf]6 u/]sf lgb]z { s vgfnn] cGo k|lt:kwL{sf] t'ngfdf Plnzfn] n]v]sf] syfdf Úu'bLÚ e]6]sf] ts{ u/] . ÚlkmNd aGg] g} vfnsf] s;}sf] klg kfO{Pg, vgfnn] eg], ÚPlnzf hL n] k7fPsf] syfsf] SnfO{d]S; d :jo+dn] n]v]sf] Úne ne neÚ;Fu d]n vfg] h:tf] kfPF, cGosf] t'ngfdf ;+efjgf af]ss ] f nfO{gx? pxfFsf] syfdf 5 .Ú ptf ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] s'/f k'/f ePsf] eGb}

ge{; b]lvPsL lah]tf Plnzfn] cfkm'n] kfPsf] k'/:sf/ wg/fzL k9fO{df nufgL ug]{ atfO{g\ . ut xKtf ;DkGg Ps ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ Új]i6 lkmu/Ú tkm{ ljh]tf ag]sL Plnzf xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 tkm{ :gfts txsL ljwfyL{ x'g\ . a}zfv ! df l/lnhsf] nflu tof/ lkmNdn] of] k|sf/sf cfwf bh{g hlt k'/:sf/ of]hgf ;lxtsf sfo{qmd ul/;s]sf] 5 .

!= lduf}{nf km]n x'g ;S5 M b}lgs b'O{k6seGbf a9L ;f]8f ;]jg ug]{x?df lduf}{nf km]n x'g] vt/f gug]{df eGbf pRr x'G5 . ;fdfGo ;f]8feGbf sg{ l;/ksf] pRr k|mS' 6f]håf/f u'lnof] agfOPsf] ;f]8f a9L xflgsf/s dflgG5g\ . c d ] l / s g ; f ] ;f O 6 L c k m g] k | m f] n f] h Ldf k| : t' t ul/Psf] cWoogcg';f/ b}lgs @ k6s 8fO6 ;f]8f pkef]u ug]{ dlxnfdf lduf}{nfsf] sfo{Ifdtf #) k|ltztn] 36]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . @= dw' d ] x lgDTofpF5 M ;f]8 f;Fu hf] l8Psf] csf]{ /f] u dw'd]x xf] . ;f]8f ;]jg ug]x{ ?nfO{ 6fOk 6' dw'd]x x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf OG;'lngsf] cefjdf z/L/n] lrgL u|x0f ug{ ;Sb}g . /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf a9\5 . 6fOk 6' dw'd]xdf ef]s tyf ltvf{ a9L nfUg] / af/Daf/ lk;fa nfUg] ;d:of b]vf k5{ . dw'd]xnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] Åbof3ft, lduf}{nf km]n tyf cGwf]kgfnufotsf ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;S5g\ . #= bGt/f] u nfU5 M ;f]8fn] bfFtdf ;8g pTkGg u/ fpF5 / AofS6]l/ofsf sf/0f bfFt emg]{ ;Defjgf klg x'G5 . kf/ vLn] ;f]8f pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 d' v ;kmf ub} {g g\ . ;f] 8 fdf cDnLokgfn] bfF t nfO{ xflg k'¥ofpF5 . o;af6 bfFt b'Vg], luhf ;'lGgg] / vfg cK7\of/f] x'g]h:tf ;d:of b]vf k5{g\ . ;'?sf] cj:yfsf] ;fdfGo bGt ;8gkl 5 u P/ b fF t emg] { cj:yf;Dd k'Ug ;S5 . lrgLsf] dfqf a9L x'g] ePsfn] ;f]8fn] AofS6]l/ofnfO{ km}ng d2t u5{ . s]xL AofS6]l/ofn] bfFtsf] ;txdf

xflg k'¥ofpF5g\ / leqsf] g/d sf]lifsf;Dd k'U5g\ . $= df] 6 f]k gf a9fpF5 M cd]l/sfdf # jo:sdWo] @ hgf / # afnaflnsfdWo] ! hgf df]6f]kgfsf] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . cWoogcg';f/ xNsf k]okbfy{ tyf cGo lrgLhGo k]o df]6f]kgfsf] d'Vo sf/s x'g\ . csf]{ cWoogdf h'g afnaflnsfn] b}lgs !@ cf}+; yk ;f]8f k|of]u u5{g\, ltgLx? @ jif{leq df]6f] x'g] ;Defjgf ^) k|ltzt x'G5 . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f ;f]8fdf x'g] a9L Sofnf]/L g} xf] .

Pp6f ;f]8fsf] Sofgdf ! ;o %) Sofnf]/L kfOG5 . ;f]8f vfg] afgL nfu]sfx? b}lgs $ ;o Sofnf]/ L lnG5g\ . To;}n] ;f]8fsf] ;f6f] kfgL k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . %= d'6' kf]Ng] ;d:of lgDTofpF5 M ;f]8fn] …kfO/f]l;;Ú sf] ;d:of klg p T kG g u /f p F 5, o ; nf O { af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf …d'6' kf]Ng]Ú klg elgG5 . cfwfeGbf a9L cd]l/ sLn] z/L/sf] s'g} g s'g} efudf o:tf] cg'e"lt u5{g\ . of] s'g} uDeL/ ;d:of geP klg o;n] z/L/nfO{ c;xh eg] agfpF5 . d'6' kf]Ng] ;d:of cGo /f]usf sf/ 0f klg l;lh{t x'g ;S5g\ . ^= x•Lsf] /f]u nfU5 M j[4 pd]/df lg:sg] x•Lsf] /f]u xf] cf]l:6cf]kf]/f]l;; . o;n] x•L sdhf]/ agfpF5 / efFlrg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . s'g} x•L gefFlrP;Dd of] / f]u kQf nfUb}g . of] ;d:of a9L dlxnfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]8fsf] lgoldt pkef]un] cf]l:6cf]kf]/f]l;; ePsf 36gf 5g\ . &= xfOk/ 6] G ;gsf] ;d:of lglDtG5 M cd] l /sg x6{ P;f] l ;P;gsf

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno

cg';f/ x/]s # jo:sdWo] ! hgfdf xfOk/ 6]G;gsf] ;d:of x' g] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;f]8f;Fu ;DalGwt bL3{ ;d:of xf] . xfOk/ 6]G;gnfO{ ;dod} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;ls Pg e g] Åbo f3 ft / dl:tisf3ft lgDtg] vt/f x'G5 . ;g\ @)!! df ul/Psf] cWoogn] ;f]8fsf] pkef]udf cfPsf] sdLn] pRr /Qmrfkdf klg sdL cfPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . *= sn]h f]df Iflt k'¥ ofpF5 M dfbs kbfy{n] sn]hf]df Iflt k'¥ofpF5 eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ ;f]8fh:tf cNsf]xn gePsf k]on] klg sn]hf]df Iflt k'¥ofpF5 eGg]rflxF sd}nfO{ yfxf 5 . xfn} ePsf cWoogn] ;f]8fsf] lgoldt pkef]un] km\of§L lne/ l8lhh PkmPn8L_ lgDTofpF5 eGg] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . of] /f]u nfUbf z/ L/n] lrNnf] kbfy{ u|x0f ug{ ;Sb}g . h;sf] kl/0ffd lrNnf] kbfy{ sn]hf]sf sf]ifdf hDdf x'G5 . (= d'6' /f]u nfUg ;S5 M ;f]8fh:tf lrgLhGo k]o kbfy{ d'6' /f]usf sf/s x'g ;S5g\ .

Ps cWoogdf b}lgs Pp6f Sofg ;f] 8 f pkef] u ug] { dflg;df Åbof3ft x'g] ;Defjgf @) k|ltzt ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . csf]{ cWoogdf klg ;f]8f pkef]u / dlxnfdf x'g] Åbof3ftdf klg o:t} vfnsf] ;DaGw ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . !)= SofG;/ nfUg ;S5 M ;f]8fh:tf xNsf k]on] SofG;/ klg lgDTofpg ;Sg] cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . SofG;/ ;oeGbf a9L k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . l;+ufk'/df ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] sfaf]{g]6]8 k]o kbfy{ ;]jg / Kofkm\ofl6s SofG;/df ;DaGw /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn

lax]cl3 g} aRrf kfpg'kg]{ cgf}7f] rng

;fdfGotM lax] cufl8sf] ;DaGwaf6 aRrf hGdfpg'nfO{ xfdLsxfF /fd|f] dflgFb}g . s'df/L cfdfx?nfO{ x]osf] b[li6n] x]l/G5 / st} st} t ;fdflhs alxisf/ g} ul/G5 . t/ l5d]sL b]z ef/ tsf] Pp6f ;d'bfodf eg] lax] cufl8 g} clgjfo{ ?kdf aRrf hGdfpg'kg]{ k/Dk/f 5 . ;'Gb}df cfZro{hgs nfUg] of] k|yf ef/tsf] /fh:yfg tyf u'h/fFtdf a:g] u/fl;of ;d'bfodf /x]sf] 5 . of] ;d'bfosf pd]/ k'u]sf s]6fs]6Lx? efjL nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] ?kdf lne Og l/n];g;Lkdf / xG5g\ . lneOg l/n];gdf /xFbf pgLx?aLr nf]Ug]:jf:gLaLrdf x'g]h:t} ;a} lqmofsd{ x'G5g\ . ha s]6LrfxLFsf] ue{ /xG5 / aRrf hlGdG5 clgdfq ;Fu} a:b} cfPsf s]6f / s]6LaLr lax] u/ fOG5 .

cem cgf} 7 f] s'/f t s] eg] lglZrt ;do;Dd lne Og l/n];gdf a:bf ;d] t s] 6 f s] 6 Ln] aRrf k}bf ug{ ;s] g g\ eg] pgLx?sf] Ps cfk;df lax] x'g ;Sb}g . b'a} hgf 5'l§G5g\ / ;Fu} a;]/ aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu csf]{ ;fyL vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . hf] ;Fusf] ;dfuddf aRrf x'G5 pxLF;uF lax] ub{5g\ . of] k/Dk/f Ps xhf/ jif{bl] v rNb} cf\Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ bfkf k|yf elgG5 . of] ;d'bfodf Pp6f d]nf klg nfUb5 . pQm d]nfdf o'js o'jtLx?n] pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf efu lnG5g\ . d]nfdf

cfPsf o'jtLx?dWo] cfkm'nfO{ dg k/]sL o'jtLnfO{ eufP/ n}hfG5g\ tGg]/Lx? . o;/L eufP/ nu]sf o'jtL;Fu lneOg l/n];g ;'? x'G5 . olb pgLx?sf] ;xjf;af6 aRrf hlGdPsf pgLx? g} nf]Ug] :jf:gL aGb5g\ . aRrf hlGdPg eg] s]xL ;dokl5 5'l§G5g\ . Ph]G;L

# jif{;Dd gª gsf6\bf o:tf] eof] xfnt

clwsf+; dlxnfx?sf] nfdf nfdf gª kfn]/ To;df y/ L y/Lsf gªkfln; nufP/ lrl6Ss kfg{] zf}v x'G5 . o:t} zf}v hd{gLsf] Go'/]Dau{df a:g] !^ jif{sL ;fOdg 6]n/sf] klg lyof] . h;sf sf/0f pgn] # jif{;Dd cfkm\gf gª sfl6gg\ . h;sf sf/0f pgn] ;'Gb/tf xf]Og, w]/} b'v a]xf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5 . :s'n] ljBfyL{ ;fOdgn] ;g\ @)!$ b]lv gª sf6\g 5f8]sL lyOg\ . h;sf sf/0f clxn] pgsf gª ^ OGr nfdf] e};s]sf 5g\ . ;a} cf}n F fdf nfdf gª x'bF f pgnfO{ lgs} si6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . nfdf gª x'Fbf cf}Fnf lgs} b'Vg] u/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ;fy} pgnfO{ sk8f nufpg klg lgs} ufx|f]

x'G5 .

gªs} sf/ 0f k/LIffdf n]Vgsf nflu snd ;dfpg klg lgs} ;d:of x'G5 . gªs} sf/0f pgn] s'g} v]ns'bdf efu lng kfpFbg} g\ . gªnfO{ :ofxf/ ;Dxf/ tyf ;/ ;kmfO ug{sf nflu pgn] xKtfdf slDtdf Ps 306f t 5'§fpg} kb{5 . ;' ? df gª kfn\ g yfn\bf cfkm'nfO{ csf]{ lbgd} gª sf6\5' sL eGg] nfUYof] /] pgnfO{ . t/ ca rfxLF gª pgsf] lhGbuLsf] lx:;f alg;s]sf] 5 .

pgn] ca gª sf6\g] af/]df ;f]RF g klg ;lSbgg\ . g'xfpFbf tyf sk8f km]bf{ gª g6'6g' \ eg]/ cfkm'n] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg] pgL atfpFl5g\ .

Ph] G ;L

3f]/fxL, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf g+= !$÷)&#÷)&$

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷!@÷@*

o; c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos x'g] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0fx? lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uo b/efpkqx?jf6 cfk"lt{sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != b/efpkqbftfn] lnlvt lgj]bgdf ?=!).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L VAT / PAN btf{ k|df0f–kq, ;DalGwt ljifodf sf/f]jf/ ug{ Ohfht k|fKt u/]sf] kmd{ ÷;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{ k|df0f–kq / cf= j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf jf Dofb yksf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL k]z u/L /fhZj vftf g+=@&–$!÷(^^ df tf]lsP cg';f/sf] /fhZj b:t/ /fhZj zLif{s g+=!$@@& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}s ef}r/sf] -bf];|f] k|lt_ a'emfO{ jf o; sfof{nodf gubL /l;b s6fO{ -kl5 /fhZj b:t'/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ OR5's kmd{n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt vl/b ug{'kg]{ qm=;+= ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0fx?dWo] Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L 5'6\6f 5'6\6} af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . @= vl/b ePsf b/efpkqx? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt qm=;+=! b]lv # ;Ddsf d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf] 5'§f5'§} lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L tkl;nsf] ldlt / ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L b/efpkq gDa/, sfdsf] ljj/0f b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ o; sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq hdfgt jfkt sjf]n c+s -d"=c=s/ ;lxt_ sf] @=% k|ltztn] x'g] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL bfª l:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&)@))))))))#)))))! v # df sfof{no sf]8 g+= ^)–#&)–!$ hgfO{ /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] dfGotf k|fKt a}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 u0fgf ubf{ sDtLdf !@) lbgsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= b/efpkq vl/b jf btf{ ug] kmd{ ÷;+:yf jf sDkgLx?n] d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0f cfk'lt{sf ;DaGwdf /fd|/L a'emL b//]6 k]z ug{'kg]{5 . %=b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d'=c= s/ ;d]tsf] b//]6 =c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6?kdf pNn]v ug{'kg]{5, c+s / cIf/sf lar km/s ePdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . s/d]6 ul/Psf] 7fpFdf b/efpkqbftfsf] ;lx5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= ;+oQ ' m pkqmd (Joint Venture)sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ sDkgL tyf clws[t laqm]tfx?n] ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . ;f] af/]df a9Ldf # j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf}tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'ns ] f] x'gk' g]5 { . &= Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . *= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . (= b/efpkq;DaGwL sfuhft vl/b ug]{ clGtd lbg tyf ug]{ jf vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlghs ljbf u/]df ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf ul/g] 5 . !)= btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt / ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw / sfo{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 t/ b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg ;f] sfo{ ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . !!= b/efpbftfn] pknAw u/fpg] d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0f lznaGbL b/efpkq sfuhftdf pNn]lvt ePadf]lhd :k]lzlkms];g cg';f/sf] x'gk' g]5 { ;fy} b/efpkqbftfn] pknAw u/fpg] d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] :k]l;lkms];g clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug{k' g]5 { . !@=b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 saf]n c+s -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ sf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] sDtLdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlweGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d]G; j08 k]z ug{'kg]{5 . !#= ;fj]hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) sf] -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/aflxdf efu lng cof]Uo ePsf], k|:tfljgf vl/b sf/jflxdf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm'n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt?kdf u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{5 . !$= /Ltk"j{s k]z x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !%= ;"rgf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ / cfly{s sfo{ ljlw P]g tyf lgodfjnL tyf b/efpkq sfuhftdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .

;"rgf l;= vl/b ug{'kg]{ d]l;g/L vl/b ug{'kg]{ g+= g+= cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf] kl/df0f gfd O{sfO ;+Vof !$÷) != CTG MACHINE set 1 set 1 & @= USG Machine #÷&$ #= CO2 LOSER set 1

vl/b sfo{sf] ljj/0fM

nfut cg'dfg b/efpkq b/efpkq bl/b /sd -d'=c s/ vl/b b:t'/ ug]{ clGtd ldlt ;lxt_ 8,00,000.00 1000.00 ;"rgf k|sflzt 25,90,000.00 3000.00 ldltn] !% cf}F 15,00000.00 1000.00 lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq

b/efpkq bflvnf b/efpkq ug]{ clGtd ldlt vf]Ng] ldlt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !^ cf}F lbgsf] !@M)) jh] leq

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !^ cf}F lbgsf] @M)) jh]

lg= k|dv ' d]=;'= /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn, bfª

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

æ@)&$ ;fn tkfO{sf] s:tf] /xnf<Æ

d]if M d]if /flz x'g] JolStsf] nflu of] jif{ ldl>t kmnbflo lbg] u|x 5g\ . :jf:Yodf lrGtf, k]6 ljsf/, cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/f]Gd'v, k/fOaf6 c;xof]u /x]tfklg, j}b]lzs If]qaf6 k|z:t wg nfe, k9fO n]vfOdf ;kmntf a[x:kltsf sf/0f sfg'gL If]qdf ;kmntf, kqklqsf Pj+ ;~rf/ If]qdf /fd|f] . k|]d ljjfxdf a9L dg nfUg] /fhg}lts, oftfoft If]qdf kmnbfoL s[lif If]qdf kz'rf}kfo eGbf df5f Pj+ gub]afnLaf6 a9L nfe x'g] . h]i7 )^ ut] b]lvdfu{ )! ut] ;Dd c9}oFfzlgsf sf/0f s]xL emd]nf cfPtf klg ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . jif{sf] k"jf{w eGbf pQ/fw{ /fd|f] /xnf . j[if M j[if /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ pQd kmnbfoL /xg] 5 . cfly{s If]qdf k"0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf . pBf]u Joj;fo oftfoft s[lif rf}kfo, kz'k+IfL ;a} If]qdf pTs[i6 kmn ldNg] . :jf:Yodf Hof}ltifM bL3{/f]udf ;d]t ;'wf/ b]lvPnf, o'jfju{df emg} pQd kmn ldNg] d]3/fh cfrfo{ 5, df+ulns wfld{s ofqf h:tfsfdx? ;kmn xf]nfg\ . /fhg}lts /f]huf/L, ;fdflhs If]qdf kbf]Gglt x'g]5 . cWoog cWofkg, v]n, ufog, snfsfl/tf j}b]lzs ofqf nufot If]qdf ;kmntf kfOg] 5 . d'4fdfldnfdf eg] cflz+s ;kmntf vf;} /fd|f] b]lvb}+g . h]i7 )^ ut];Dd / dfu{ )! ut] kl5 c9}oFfzlgsf sf/0f s]xL emd]nf cfPtfklg ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . c? ;a} /fd|f] /xnf . ldy'g M ldy'g /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ cltpQd kmnbflo /xg] 5 . cfly{s If]qdf pGgltn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Dg] 5, Jofkf/L ju{df pQd /xnf, snsf/vfgfdf pBf]u, s[lif nufotsf If]qdf ;f]r] cg'?k kmn kfOg] 5 . zq' dfly ljho xfl;n ul/g]5 . :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:ofx? b]lvg] 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df eg] s]lx l9nf ;'l:t x'g]5 . oftfoft, ;~rf/, v]n, snfsfl/tfdf eg] cf+lzskmn ldNg] . a]/f]huf/L JolQmn] /f]huf/L k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ju{df pT;fx a9\g]5, ;fdflhs, gf]s/L / kfl/jfl/s ;'v Pj+ kbf]Gglt x'g] k'q kf}qflb af6 ;'v x'g]5 . ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] of] jif{ /fd|f] b]lvG5 . ss{6 M ss{6 /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ /fd|} b]lvG5 ;f]rx? ;a}If]qdf cg's"n 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, oz, k|lti7fdf u|xx?n] tLj|kmn lbg] b]lvG5 . Jofkf/, cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k|z:t kmfObf xf]nf, s[lif If]qdf hnr/ k|fl0fdf pQd kmn kfOg] 5 . /fhg}lts If]qdf eg] ckh; / cf/f]k nfUg] 5 . sfg'g, j}b]lzs, v]n ;~rf/ nufot If]qdf ;f]rcg';f/ sfd aGg]5g\ . oftfoft If]qdf klg /fd|} kmfObf xf]nf . wfld{s, ofqf, z}lIfs dfu{df k"0f{ ;kmntf ldNg] . ;–;fgf rd{ /f]u eg] ;d:of cfpnf . h] eP klg tkfOsf] of] jif{ pQd g} /xg] 5 . l;x+ M l;x+ /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{df ;fwf/0ftof kmn lbg] u|x uf]r/x? 5g\ . h]i7 )^ ut] b]lvdfu{ )! ut] ;Dd c9}oFfzlgsf sf/0f s]xL emd]nf cfPtf klg ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . c9}of ;f9]zflt zlgsf sf/0f k|foM u/]/ ;a} If]qdf c;xh kl/l:ylt Nofpg ;S5 t/ olb tkfOsf] hGd s'G8lndf zlg #,^,!! :yfgdf 5 eg] ;a} eGbf pQd kmn klg lbg] 5 . kz'rf}kfo, s[lifIf]qdf cflz+s kmnbfoL cGo If]qdf ;fdfGo /xg]5 . j}b]lzs If]q eg] ;a}eGbf pQd /xg]5 . cfly{s If]qdf lgs} ;d:of cfpg] 5 . :jf:yod kmfu'g % k5fl8 s]lx ;'wf/ xf]nf /fhg}lts If]qdf dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] 5 . sfg'lg, v]n, ;fdflhs ;]jf, ;~rf/ If]qdf s|lds ;'wf/ x'g] 5 . z}lIfs dfu{, k7gkf7gdf ;kmntf, ;flxTo If]qdf ?lr snsf/df dfg xflg x'g]5 . dhb'/ ju{df eg] clt /fd|f] kmn ldNg] 5 . sGof M sGof /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ cly{s If]q eGbf dfg kbljdf a9L ;kmntf b]lvG5 . dhb'/, ls;fg, gf]s/L, o'jfju{df ljz]if ;kmntf lbg] u|x uf]r/x? 5g\ . /fHoaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g] of]u 5 . al9dfqdf afbljjfb eg] ug'{knf{, cfkmGt Oi6ldq ju{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u ldNg] 5 . pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, Jofkf/, oftfoft, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ pQd /xg]5 . snfsfl/tf lkmlNd hut, ;flxTo dgf]/~hgdf a9L ;do lbOg] 5 . wfld{s ofqf ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L lng[' kg]{ 5 . s[lif kz'rf}kfof, xf]6n Joj;fo km:6fpg] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf cln ;hu x'g'xf]nf, sfg'g If]qdf ;kmntf . h]i7 )^ut];Dd / dfu{ )! ut] kl5 c9}oFfzlgsf sf/0f s]xL emd]nf cfPtf klg ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . of] jif{ tkfOsf] pQd g} /xg] 5 ;du|df ;a} If]qdf . t'nf M t'nf /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ ;fdfGo kmnbfoL /xg] 5 . cfly{s If]qdf pGglt k|ult ePtf klg cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj x'g] 5 . sf/f]jf/ ubf{ ;r]t x'g' xf]nf . h]i7 )^ut] b]lv / dfu{ )! ut] ;Dd cGTo zFf9]zfltfzlgsf sf/0f s]xL emd]nf cfPtfklg ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . zlgu|x ;dfKt ePkl5 eg] pQd kmn /xg] 5 . :jf:Yodf eg] ;'wf/ /xnf, Jofkf/ snsf/vfgf nufot If]qdf cflz+s kmn ldNg]5 sfg'lg If]qdf / j}b]lzs dfu{df eg] s]lx emd]nf eP klg lht tkfO{sf] xf]nf . s[lif, kz'klIf nufot If]qdf Go'g pknlAw xf]nf oftfoft If]qdf /fd|f] g} /xg]5 . kqsfl/tfdf, dhb'/ ju{df eg] pQd kmn ldNg] 5 . wfld{s ofqf x'g] of]u 5, z}lIfs If]qdf cflz+s kmn ldNnf . j[lZrs M j[lZrs /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ k"jf{w eGbf pQ/fw{ ;'wf/f]Gd'v b]lvG5 . dWo / cGTo ;f9]zflt zlgsf sf/0f cfly{s If]qdf pynk'yn Nofpg ;Sg] / zfl/l/s si6 ;d]t x'g] of]u 5 . olb tkfOsf] s'08lndf zlg #,^,!! efjdf ePsf] eP gsf/fTds kmn nfUg] 5}g . j}b]lzs / Gofodfu{ ;fdfGo kmnbfoL /xg]5 Jofkf/df dWod kmnbflo xf]nf . z}lIfs If]qdf eg] k|ult g} x'g] 5. v]nhutdf ;kmntf, snfsfl/tfdf cfly{s ;s+6 ;~rf/ dfWod If]qdf kbf]Gglt, gf]s/L, /fhg}lts If]qdf ;fdfGo /xnf cfkmGtaf6 c;xof]u xf]nf . df+ulns Pj+ wfld{s sfo{df eg] ?lr a9\g] 5 . ls;fg, dhb'/ ljBfly{ ju{df kmnbflog} /xg] 5 . wg' M wg' /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ j}b]lzs If]qafx]s cGo If]qx?df ;fdfGo kmnbfoL /xg] 5 . { dWod / cfB;f9]zflt zlgsf sf/0f sfddf l9nf ;'l:t, cf/f]k, lrGtf tgfj lbPtfklg cfly{s If]qdf 7'n} pknlAw x'g] 5 . Jofkf/, snsf/vfgf, pBf]u, oftfoft nufot If]qdf emd]nf cfOk/] klg 3f6f Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]hufl/ pQd /xnf . d'4fdfldnf, sfg'lg If]qsf sfdx? cw'/} /xnfg\ . s[lif rf}kfofdf cflz+s kmn ldNg] 5 . lzIff, /f]huf/L, gf]s/L, /fhg}lts / ;fdflhs ;]jfh:tf sfddf a9L ;kmntf kfo h:tf] x'g] 5 . emd]nf eg] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5 kqsf/ dhb'/, o'jfju{df s]lx ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]lvg] 5 eg] cGosfdx? cw'/} /xnfg\ . ds/ M ds/ /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{ cfly{s b[li6sfsf/0f ;a} /flz eGbf pQd b]lvG5 . h]7 )^ ut] ;Dd / dfu{ )! ut] kl5 cfBzf9]zflt zlgsf sf/0f :jf:Yodf eg] s]lx k]6 ;DaGwL ljsf/ b]lvg] 5 . cGo If]qdf eg] pQd kmnbflo /xnf . pBf]u snsf/vfgfsdf /fd|f] kmn ldNnf Jofkf/ sfo{df gofF hf]; hfu/ cfpnf . lzIff, /f]huf/L gf]s/L nufot If]qdf ;kmntf kbf]Gglt pknlAw /xnf s[lif, kz'Jokf/, gub]afnL, hn v]ltdf pQd kmn kfOg] 5 . wfld{s df+ulns sfo{ ;kmntf v]nhut snfsfl/tf kqsf/ dhb' ju{df /fd|f] pGglt k|ult xf]nf . sfg'g / j}bl] zs If]q klg pQd /xnf . s'De M s'De /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{df z}lIfs If]qdf pQd kmn ldNg] 5 . cGo If]qdf ;fdfGo kmn lbg] u|xuf]r/x? 5g\ . snfsf}zndf tkfO{sf] pRr d'NofÍg x'g]5 . cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/sf nIf0f x? b]lvg] 5g\ . v]nsf] If]qdf ;kmntf kfOg] 5 . :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:ofx? cfpg] 5}g wfld{s lty{f6gsf] of]u 5 . Jofkf/, pBf]u Joj;fodf lbg k|ltlbg k|ult x'g] 5 . rnlrq, kqsfl/tf, ls;fg, dhb'/, ju{df /fd|f] kmn ldNg] 5 . gf]sl/df kbf]Gglt x'g]5 . ;fdflgs sfo{df dfg ;Ddfg ldNnf /fhg}lts If]qdf pRr cf]xf]/fdf k'luPnf . s[lif rf}kfof / kz'kfngdf eg] cf+lzs kmn ldNg] 5 . j}b]lzs Joj;fo pQd /xnf . ldg M ldg /flz x'g] JolStx?sf] nflu of] jif{df sfg'lg If]qdf pQd kmn lbg]5 . cGo If]qdf klg vf; g/fd|f] b]lvb}g cfly{s If]qdf ;j{k|yd /fd|f] ;]jf s[lif Joj;fon] lbg] 5 . gf]s/L If]qdf cf/f]k ckh; vKg kg]{ of]u 5 . j}b]lzs If]qaf6 k|z:t nfe p7fpg ;Sg] 5 . ;Gtfg k'q k'qflbaf6 ;'v x'g] 5 . cfly{s sf/0fn] cfkmGt ;u dgd'6fj xf]nf kfl/jfl/s :jf:yodf clNn al9 wg vr{ x'g] of]u 5 . v]n hut, lzIff Ifq]df /fd|f] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5 . ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts If]qdf dfg ;Ddfg k|fKt x'g] 5 . sfg'gL If]qdf pQd kmn ldNg] 5 . oftfoft Pj+ pBf]u If]qdf cflz+s nfe x'g] of]u 5 . cGo If]qx? ;fdfGo /xg]5g .

&

@)&# r}q #) ut] a'waf/

zAb lzlj/

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] gofF egf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf Û gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; ljBfnon] bIf cg'ejL tyf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs lzlIfsf4f/f cWoog cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljut jif{sf SLC df o; ljBfnon] bfª lhNnfd} cfk\mgf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn lnl6n k\mnfj/ O{ª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n ljhf}/L df @)&$ ;fnsf nflu g;{/L sIff b]lv sIff ( ;Dd gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F.

xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M != jfnd}qL tyf dG6]Zj/L ljlw ckgfOG5, @= oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], #= cg"ejL lzIfs–lzlIfsf Pj+ wfO{ cfdfsf] Joj:yf ePsf], $= k|z:t v]n d}bfg / uf8L df]6/b]lv ;'/lIft :yfgdf /x]sf]. %= PsfGt Pjd\ zfGt jftfj/0fdf cWoog u/fOg]. ^= sIff # b]lv !) sIff ;Dd sDKo'6/ lzIff k9fOg]. &= k|To]s sIffdf l;l; Sofd]/f /flvPsf] . gofF egf{M ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv # ut] b]lv . sIff ;~rfngM ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv !% ut] b]lv .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]=(*$&*#!&@!

lk|lG;kn

oxfF k|f]hS] 6/af6 k9fO{G5 .

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"n lahf} / L, bfª

lzIff zf:q Ps jif]{ aL=P8= txdf ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cGt{ut hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfªdf laxfgL ;qtkm{ ;~rflnt Psjif]{ aL=P8 txdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ df cWoog ug{ rfxg] :gfts tx ptL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @–@ k|lt k|ltlnlk;lxt lgodcg';f/sf] z'Ns lt/L ldlt @)&$÷)!÷!% ut]leq egf{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} ldlt @)&$÷)!÷@! ut]bl] v sIff cf/De x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k7gkf7g x'g] ljifox?M s_ ;+:s[t lzIff v_ g]kfnL lzIff u_ c+u|h] L lzIff 3_ ;fdflhs cWoog lzIff ª_ ul0ft lzIff k|frfo{

hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)!^

ca k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s /]l8zg km]DnL /]i6'/G] 6 ca k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s Pjd\ PsfGt zfGt 7fp Fdf /]i6'/]G6 tkfO{sf] If]qdf v'ln;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ ljleGg k|sf/sf df;', albof efn], j6}sf] df;', / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOg'sf ;fy} c8/ cg';f/ klg oxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf df;' klg pknAw u/fOG5 . . ;Dks{

/] l 8;g km] ] D nL /] i 6' / ] G 6

k|f]= ;'/]z uf}td, df]= (*$&(!#^#(

k|f]= ;GbLk e'iffn,, df]= (*%!)%#(%@

lahf} / L– $ ;+ u |f d vf]n f, bfª

jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f÷/f]syfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û jgdf 89]nf] nufpg' b08gLo tyf h3Go ;fdflhs ck/fw xf], 89]nf]af6 af]6 lj?jf, lhjhGt' tyf kof{j/0fdf ct'ngLo IftL k'U5 . To;}n] jgdf 89]nf] gnufcf}+, nflu xfn]df lgefpg hfpF / 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sf/afxL u/f}+ .  cf–cfkm\gf] jg ;d"xdf 89]nf] lgoGq0f :jo+;j] L b:tf u7g u/L kl/rfng u/f}+, ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf cUgL /]vf lgdf{0f, dd{tsf] ;fy} lgoldt ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ u/f}+, jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf 7'6f hyfefjL gkmfnf}+, jgef]hkl5 /fd|f];uF cfuf] lgefcf}+, jg 89]nf] nfUg ;Sg] sfd u/f}+, gu/fcf}+, cfkm\gf] v]taf/L HjngzLn j:t'x? ePdf ;+sng u/L ;'/lIft ?kdf hnfO{ jg If]qdf cfuf] km}ng glbcf}+ .

jg 89]nf] nflu xfn]df lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, dftxtsf lgsfo, glhssf] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/L an tyf jg ;d"x, jg dxf;+3 tyf ;~hfnx?nfO{ va/ u/f}+ / ;a} ldnL jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f / /f]syfd u/f}+ .

89] n f] lgoGq0f tyf /f] s yfdsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{ n o;F u sf] ;xsfo{df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfª / tkfO{ xfd|f] dfem cleofg .

;Dks{sf] nflu M

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$, df]=g+= (*%&*#@%!$

a|f08 g+= 1 Go" d]lzg

/fKtL c~rnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Sjflnl6 k\mn]S; lk|G6

xfd|f ;]jfx?M  ;fOg af]8{  Aofg/  ljjfx  lelhl6ª sf8{  xf]l8{ª af]8{+  l:6s/ sl6ª  kmf]6f] lk|G6

u0f]z cf6{ k\mn]S; lk|G6 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^@@(^,(*$&*@((^!

s] tkfO{ cfsif{s 5kfOsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 < tk fO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L t' N ;Lk' / df l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;:tf] , e/kbf] { tyf u' 0 f:t/Lo 5 kfO{ s f] nf lu Ps k6s ;Demg} kg] { gfd xf] /fKtL lk| G 6\ ; { . xfd|f ;]jfx?M gfogn 5fk, lk|–OGs 5fk, lelhl6ª sf8{, k|df0f kq, ljjfx sf8{, z'esfdgf sf8{, laleGg lsl;dsf /lhi6«/, lan e/kfO{, kf;a's, kmf/fd nufot cGo 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 .

/fKtL lk|G6\;{ -ckm;]6 k|; ] _ k|f ]= kbd jnL

df]=(*$&*@&)&*,(*)(*$!&&*

t'n ;Lk' / -pkdxfgu/kflnsf cuf8L_

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

/fli6«o jgsf] k}bfj/ ;+sng ul/g]

;fu/ yfkf 3f]/fxL

klZrd bfªsf] aaO{ ufpmkflnsfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L jgIf]qdf 9nfk/f cj:yfdf /x]sf] jgk}bfj/ lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªn] ;+sng ug]{ ePsf] 5.

9nfk8f ;+sngsf] sfd oxL j}zfv # ut]bl] v ;'? ul/g] lhNnf jgsfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' ;'os { fGt l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ . @) jif{bl]v jgIf]qdf 9nfk/f cj:yfdf /x]sf ljleGg hftsf uf]nLof tyf sf7bfp/f ;+sng sfo{ ;'? ul/g] lhNnf jgclws[t l;Ub]nn]] atfP. 9nfk/f cj:yfdf dfq} /x]sf] cg'dfgLt $# xhf/ So'ljs km'6 sf7 / !* r6f bfp/f ;+sngsf nflu 6]08/ dfkm{t 7]ssf lbO;s]sf] klg jgclws[t l;Ubb]n] ] atfP .

;/;kmfO{===

;xefuL ePsf lyP . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ /fVgsf nfuL z'? ul/Psf] cleofgdf ;xeflu x'g kfPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{x?n] v';L AoQm u/]sf 5g . s n] hs f la B f l y{ x ? pT;fxsf ;fy cleofgdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df af]Nb} sn]hsf lzIfs e08f/Ln] cleofgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;j}df cfu|x ug'{eof] . pgn]

pSt jgk}bfj/ ;dodf ;+sng ug{ g;Sbf /fHonfO s/f]8f} /fhZj 3f6f e}/x]sf] jgclws[t l;Ubb]n] jtfP . o;k6s lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªn] pSt If]qdf 9nfk/f cj:yfdf /x]sf] jgk}bfj/af6 cg'dfgLt % b]l v ^ s/f]8 ?k}of;Dd /fh:j ;+sng x'g] klg jgclws[t l;Ub]nn] atfP .pSt If]qsf] ;/sf/L jgIf]qdf Jofks jgkm8fgL ;d]t ePsf] kfOPsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf cfkmgf] sn]hnfO{ ;xeflu u/fPsf] eGb} cfof]hs k|lt cfef/ ;d]t AoQm u/] ] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ;]js/fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cfhsf] cleofgsf] /flKt jjO{ SofDk;sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ldg/fh jlnn] ;/;kmfO{ ;DjlGw gf/f nufP/ z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} jlnn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgn] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] d'xf/ kl/jt{ g x' b } uPsf] eGb} lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ug'{ eof] .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

@)&# r}q #) ut] a'waf/

5. lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªn] pSt k'/Gwf/f If]qsf] ;/sf/L jgsf] cj:yf tyf Toxf 9nfk/f cj:yfdf /x]sf jgk}bfjf/sf af/]df lhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO cg'udg ;d]t u/fPsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf s|ddf Toxf Aofks jg kmF8fgL ePsf], jif}{b]lv ;fn nufotsf ljleGg hftsf ?vx? sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf hdLgdf cnkq} cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] jlnn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf k|To]s xKtf laleGg ;3 ;+ : yfsf] ;xeflutf j9b} uPsf] eGb} cfkm\gf] 3/ tyf 6f]nsf] ;/;kmfO{df nfUg ;j}nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . cleofgdf cfof]hs ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;3, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, nufPtsf laleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] afSnf] pk:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{sd| sf] ;Grfng t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj dLg/fh e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

lyof] . eg] Toltg} dfqfdf ;'v8 cj:yfdf /x]sf v8f ?vx? ;d]t /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªn] o; jif{ ;'vf v8f ?v afx]s cGo 9nfk/f cj:yfdf /x] s f] sf7x? ;+ s ng ug] { cg'udgsf qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf s|ddf lhNnf jgclws[t l;Ub] nn] :yfgLox?nfO lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] sf7 ;+sng ug]{ sfo{df lagf cj/f]w ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . eg] :yfgLon] :yfgLo jgIf]qaf6 sf7 ;+sngsf qmddf :yfgLo hgzlSt kl/rfng ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

lszf]/ Gof}kfg] -d]g]h/_ df]=(*%&*@!@%!

-;~rfns_ df]=(*%&*@!)#(

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

lab'/ sfsL{

-;~rfns_ df]=(*%&*@@#@(

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f] n–!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

jif{sf]

z'esfdgfÛ

t ' n ;L k' / –!(, lah f } / L df ] = (* $$(! ^ )&$

hfgsf/L Û hfgsf/L ÛÛ hfgsf/L ÛÛÛ o; c:ktfndf oyfzL3| lgMz"Ns 8fonfO{l;; ;]jf ;~rfng ul/g] x'Fbf cGoq 8fonfO{l;; u/fO{/x]sf la/fdLx?n] o; c:ktfndf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 kl/jf/ :ju{åf/L Xod\ kfOk kl/jf/ wgk|;fb ;fksf]6f

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

cd[t Psf8]dL :s"n

JoQm ub{5f}.

F dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . lk | l G ; kn d\ Pj zd;] / lu/L

;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, dhb'/, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, sfof{no k|dv ' Ho"x?, ;+3;+:yf tyf cfd z'elrGtsx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]

lahf}/L–$, x]dGtk'/ -;+uf| dvf]nf_, bfª

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

gofF

;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df

gofF aif{{

*

;Dks{ M ;fdflhs ;]jf OsfO{ -gful/s x]Nk 8]:s_

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª

;/:jlt d06]Zj/L xf]d

gj jif{ @)&$ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf Kn] u|k ' b]lv o"=s]=hL=;Ddsf nflu gofF egf{

v'ns ] f] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd|f ;]jfx?M

 dG6]Zj/L tflnd k|fKt lzlIfsfåf/f k7gkf7g x'g] .  cfk\mg} ejg ePsf] .  zfGt jftfj/0fdf sIff ;~rfng x'g] .  v]n d}bfg ePsf] .  ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfl;s :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] .  ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6lkmgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

ca v]Nb} , l;Sb} ;/:jlt d06]Zj/Ldf gf]6M l;6 ;+Vof %) hgfsf] dfq} ePsf]n] ;dod} egf{ ug'{ xf]nf .

u0f]z 3tL{ du/ -lk|lG;kn_

;/:jlt d06]Zj/L xf]d t'n;Lk'/–!(, lahf}/L, bfª, -xfl8d]hfg] af6f]df_, df]=(*%&*@ !!&^, (*%&*@!(&^

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M jfu]Zj/L 5fkfvfgf, bfª