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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

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@)&# kf}if !# ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 28

Dec, 2016 )

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;fIfL va/ klqsf & cf}+ jif{df k|jz ]

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lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

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7fs'/k|;fb b'jf8Ln] u'0f:tl/otf / k|efjsfl/tfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . csf{ ljlzi6 cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n]n] kqsfl/tfsf] j[l4 ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 ;d]t kxn eO/x] s f] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'lbk uf}tdn] lahf}/L If]qdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf;df ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxs klqsfn] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} lahf}/L If]qd} /x]s f] /]l 8of] g]k fnsf] l/n] k|;f/0fnfO{ lgoldt agfpg ;d]t cfu| x u/] s f lyP . jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ sf]dn jnLn] klqsfn] o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;jfndf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] atfPsL lyOg . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pjd\ If]q gDa/ %sf OGrfh{ ;ljg lk|of;gn] klqsf k|sfzgsf] r/0fb]lv g} ljleGg ;Nnfx lb+b}

k|; ] sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ;dfrf/df ljZj;lgotf / ;Gt'ng x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] ;ftf+} jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]Gwg ub}{ zdf{n] u|fld0f If]qsf ljifoj:t'x?nfO{ ;d] 6 \ g ' k g] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly ;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] lahf}/L efiff, snf, ;+:s[ltsf] pb\ud:yn ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;~rf/ dfWodn] cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} zdf{n] lahf}/L ahf/Ls/0ftkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsfn] t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxLsf] lge{/tf /xg'kg]{ afWotf ;d]t x6\b} uPsf] atfPsf lyP . klqsfsf k| w fg ;Dkfbs ;'lgns'df/ kf]vn ]| nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly If]q Lo cfo'j ]{b lrlsT;fnsf lgb] { z s k| f Wofks 8fS6/

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afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

lahf}/Ldf dxf]T;j kf}if @) ut] b]lv ;"? x'bF }  ;fIfL va/ ljhf}/L

dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ pk;ldlt u7g

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cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{s|ddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] lahf}/L If]qsf] ljsf; Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/sf gfddf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] dxf]T;jn] p2]ZonfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{' kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf dxf]T;jsf nflu cfjZos cfly{s , ef}lts tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnLn] dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ ;a}n] cf – cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug{' kg]{ atfP . dxf]T;jn] lahf}/L If]qsf] klxrfg / dlxdfnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ePsfn] ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{' kg]{df jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo pTkfbg, P] l txfl;s

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f; ] ];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

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sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

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afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5 < olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

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 ;fIfL va/ sf]7/L

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;"bo ;Knfo;{{ t' n ;Lk' / , df] = (*$&*(%@^(

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z'e xf8{jo ] / P08 ;Knfo;{ lahf}/L, bfª df]=(*%&*@!!@*

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k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! /L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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xhf/ kf+r ;o ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, 6«flkms k|x/L, t'N;Lk'/ gu/h];Lh, /f]6«ofS6 sNa, ckmL;;{ sNa, g]kfnL ljleGg /fhlglts bn, ;+3;+:yf, ljleGg 6f]n ljsf; ;+: yfx?, oftfoft Joj;foL, gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{, dlxnf pBdL, t'n;Lk'/ Jo"6Ll;og, t'n;Lk'/ ;/f]sf/ dGr, kqsf/, /f]6/L Snj, nfoG; Snj, cf]d zflGt, h]i7 gful/s, j[4 ;]jf ;ldlt, ktGhnL of]u, / fwfdfwj ;ldlt, l8efOg Snj, dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, lbuf] kl/jt{g g]kfn ljleGg sn]h tyf ljBfnox? nufot pBf]uL Jofkf/L Joj;foLx? Pj+ ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?sf] pNn]vlgo ;xeflutf / x'Fb} cfPsf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj ldg/fh e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

cfˆgf] ;+u7g ;b}j cu|;/ eP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / To;sf] nflu h:tf];'s} sfd ug{ klg tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g . To;} ljBfyL{ h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg em08f p7fP/ pleg ;Sg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . lhNnfdf /x]sf gLhLs/0f / Jofkf/L/s0f ljBfnosf] af/]df k|i6 kf/]sf lyP .Æ j}7sn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ sfo{ut cfwf/df tyf csf{] 7fpFdf lhDd]jf/L lng] u/]/ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . h;df bfª lhNnfsf cWoIf x]dGt lh;L, pkfWoIf lk|ltdf rf}w/L, lhNnf sf]iffWoIf hf]lvd cf]nL, z]/axfb'/ rf}w/L, ;'/]z a:g]t, cd[t /]pn], ;'dg zfxL / k"0f{ ;'gf/ nfO{ ljbfO{ u/sf] lyof] . To;} u/L j}7sn] clgn s];L, cDd/ v8sf, o'j/fh jnL, lzj/fh jnL, ljdnf l3ld/], s[ l i6 rf} w /L, lxdfn dx/f, ;ndfg vfg, efg'eQm s];L, k|ljg zdf{, uf]kfn /f]sf, k|ltdf yfkf, ;lrg v8sf / :d[lt ;'j]bL nfO{ lhNnf ;b:odf rog ul/Psf] xf] . j} 7 sn] kmfu' g @$ ut]sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt

tf] s ]sf] 5 . clgn s]; LnfO{ lhNnfsf] cf/=P;=lj= ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng tof/Lsf] nflu ljleGg ljefusf] cfwf/df If]qdf sfo{ ljefhg klg u/sf] lyof] . h;df If] q g+ = ! d cf]dk|sfz rf}w/L / ;+u|fd k'g, If]q g+=@ df ls;g jnL / ch'{g s];L, If]q g+=# df /fh]z a:g]t, ljgf]b rGb, lxd/fh 8f+uL, 1fg axfb'/ ofbj / la/ axfb'/ af]x/f, If]q g+= $ df o'j/fh jnL / lzj/fh jnL, If]q g+=% df x]dGt k|sfz jnL / k|sfz jNfL /x]sf 5g . To;df 5fqf ljefu k|d'v ;':df s];L / ul/df rf}w/L, v]ns'b ljefudf ;+ho 8fFuL, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf k|sfz jnL, ;~rf/ ljefudf h+u /]pn] / lxdfn dx/f , l;=6L=le=6L= ljefudf l8NnL/fh e08f/L / lhNnf ;+of]hs ;xof]uL cDd/ v8sf /x]sf 5g . pQm j}7s lgnlDjt clVtf/ k|d'v nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bnL sf/jfxL ug{] ;+u7gsf k"j{ bfª lhNnf cWoIf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfz zfxL / rGb| a'9f k|lt ;dfGg k|s6 ub}{ tTsfn l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

g] q ljqmd rGb ljKnj g]tT[ j dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7g dfcf] s f] !@$ cf} + hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df ;f]daf/ 3f]/fxLsf] dx]Gb| ax'dv ' L SofDk;df % cf}+ k"0f{ j}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf x]dGt lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf /fKtL If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs g/]Gb| lj=s=sf] k|dv ' cltYotf tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bfªsf sfof{n o ;b:o ;ljg kf]v|]nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f zfvf ;]qm]6/L ltns k'g / ;b:o ;'lbksf] pkl:yltdf dbg s] ; Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . j}7sdf k|d'v cltly ljsn] æcfudL kmfu'g !$ ut]sf] :jljo'sf] r'gfjnfO{ NflIft u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfYfL{ Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{sf] df] a fOn g+ D a/ (*!)!^@!^) df xs / clwsf/sf] lgldQ cfkm" / cfkm\ g f] cfyL{ s l:ylt sdhf] /  ;fIfL va/ ;Dk{ s u/L ;xof] u u/Llbg ;a} ; u + ePsfn] ;xof] u u/Llbg cfu| x bfª u/]sL x'g\ . uflj;sf] ;xof]udf cg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ . cfkm\g f] klZrd bfª sf] >LufpF u+ufnfn x[bo /f]u s]Gb|df ck|z ] g k/Ljf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf gLs} lgjf;L hosnL a:g]tn] cfkm\gL lgz'Ns x'g] ePklg c:ktfndf sdhf]/ /x]sf] / 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf  ladn of]uL tyf cfod"n s lqmofsnfkdf k|d 'v nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

5f]/Lsf] hLjg /Iff u/Llbg ;a};u+ @ b]lv # dlxgf egf{, cf}ifwL / nflu nfUg] vr{ h'6fpg g;s]k5L ;f}l8of/ nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . o:t} ;f}l8of/– sf]ifsf ;b:o a]b'/fd e08f/Lsf] ;xof]usf] ofrgf u/]sL l5g\ . oftfoft vr{ em08} # nfv nfUg] pgn] ;f]daf/ kqsf/ / ;xof]uL :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] >LufpF ! n]6f/ lgjf;L a:g]tn] ^ eGb} ;xof]u u/Llbg ckLn ul/g . dgx?sf] ;xof]udf dfq} 5f]/Lsf] bfªsf] ;f}l8of/ ufFp @ a]?jfufFpdf /x]sf] nfnLu'/fF; sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; sf jifL{of 5f]/L hfgsL a:g]tsf] b'a} pgn] ;xof]usf nflu cfkm\gf hLjg /Iff x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff lnP/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ljleGg 6f]ndf ;f'dbflos ;+:yfn] ^! nfv %) d'6 ' df Kjfn k/L ck|]zg ug{ dfdf ckfGª ;dGjo ;ldlt kqsf/dfem ;dfrf/ ;Dk|];gsf u7g ePsf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] xhf/, u|fld0f pTyfg ;fd'bflos ;efktL s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf y'/]Gb|axfb'/ jnL, sf7df08f}} pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg >LufpFsf cWoIf dGfL/fd v8\sfsf] nflu cfu|x u/]sL x'g \ . e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] !! nfv ^& xhf/ art g]skf dfn]sf k|ltlglw lhtaxfb'/ u/L nufgL ul//x] s f] 5 . e] n fn] lbuf] ljsf; sf]if cGt/ut u7g cf]nL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ssf k|ltlglw g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] cWoIf tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / s/sf] tyf sf]ifsf ;b:o lgdfgGb u}/,] :jf:Yo dGqfno Dofg]h/ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . bfo/fdf Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;fd'bflos lbuf] ljsf; sf]ifsf sf]ifsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] p2]Zon] a;Gt/fh clwsf/Lsf] pkfWoIf a;Gt/fh clwsf/L, cfo'j]{b ljefu cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] n fdf cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;fd'bflos ;fdflhs kl/rfns xslxt If]qLo cfo'jb {] lrlsT;fno ;xefuLx?n] ;fd'bflos ;+:yf lbuf] ljsf; d'n ;ldlt ;d]t ;+/If0f ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf dWoklZrdf~rn, lahf}/L, bfª dfkm{t art ;+sng, C0f nufgL u7g u/] s f] 5 . ;ldltsf] ladn of]uL, s[ifs lbuf] s[ifL h:tf sfo{df pNn]Vo sfd ePsf] pkfWoIfdf ladnf zfx, ;lrjdf ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g . pgLx?n] lgdfgGb u}/,] sf]iffWoIfdf lai0f'/fd Joj:yfks sdn/fh clwsf/L, @)%^ ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf cfrfo{, ;b:o ;lrjdf xl/s'df/ t'n;f kf08], d+un/fd 8fuL, !% j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?n] b'O{ l3ld/], ;b:ox?df d+un/fd 8fFuL, lhpwg rf}w/L nufotn] cf–cfˆgf] s/f]8 a9Lsf] art ;+sng u/]sf] lrhaxfb'/ rf}w/L, a]b/' fd e08f/L, wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sf]ifsf ;b:o atfPsf 5g\ . h; dWo] ;a}eGbf ldgf 8fFuL, t'n;f kf08]o, lutf ;lrj xl/s' d f/ l3ld/] n ] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#.)(.!) ut] zdf{ / /fh]z rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ . o; lrlsT;fnodf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] nflu @)&# df3 ! ut] a9L ;f}l8of/–$ arfxdf /x]sf] o:t} ;Nnfxsf/df lgjt{ dfg ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] e]nfn] ;a} b]lv @)&$ kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu /fzg tyf vfB kbfy{sf] v/Lb 7]Ssf k|lqmofaf6 ug'{ k/]sfn] ;"of]{bo lbuf] ljsf; ;+:yfn] &% cWoIf ledk| s fz v8\ s f, ;fd' b flos ;+ : yfnfO{ d' n OR5's kmd{n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lgDg nfv art ;+sng u/L cfˆgf uf=lj=;=;lrj 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf ;ldltdf btf{ u/fpg] lg0f{o ;d]t zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL o; lrlsT;fnodf lgj]bg k]z u/L lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb u/L, uf]Ko ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg Jofj;fo tyf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf u/]sf] 5 . lznaGbL b/efpkq !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq o; lrlsT;fnodf bflvnf ug{'xg' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . != l;naGbL b/efp kq kmf/fd lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ? #)).– -ltg ;o_ gub lt/L o; lrlsT;fno af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .  r]tg /]UdL @= l;naGbL b/efp kq kmf/fd ebf{ s]/d]6 gu/L :ki6;Fu c+s / cIf/df b/ /]6 pNn]v cGTo u/Lg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\. lyP . sfo{qmdf dxLgfjf/Lsf] t'n;Lk'/ ug'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . b//]6 pNn]v ubf{ d"No lbuf] kl/j{tg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf kl/ro, dxLgfjf/L x'g] pko'Qm clej[l¢ s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . lszf]/Lx?sf] dxLgfjf/L ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf jQfx?n] ;do, e|d To;sf] jf:tljstf / #= l;naGbL b/efp kq kmf/fd ;fy g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, kmd{btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;d:of ;DaGwL Ps sfo{qmd ;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf ?kdf rNb} arfp ljifodf 8f= lszf]/ vqL / cyjf clws[t laqmtfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ lSnl/oG; kq, d'No t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfPsf] dxLgfjf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 8f= lblnk lwtfnn] k|sfz kf/]sf clej[l4 btf{ k|df0f kq, cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] b//]6sf] jfli{fs x'g cfpg] c+ssf] @=% -c9fO{_ dxLgfjf/L e|d jf:tljstf / 5fpk8L k|yf, ;fdflhs ckx]ngfsf] lyP . sfo{qmddf t'N;L cfjf;Lo k|ltzt hdfgt, sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] Psn sf]if w/f}6L vftf g= )@&)@))))))))#)))))! df arfp gfd lbOPsf] sfo{qmddf cGTo ug{ hgr]tgf km}n fpg ljBfno, ;f] cj;/df /f;; /sd hDdf ug] sfof{no d=k=If]qLo cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fno lahf}/L bfª sf]8 g= ^)=#&)=)@ df gub af]Ng] jQfx?n] dxLgfaf/L zf/L/Ls cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . /fKtLsL k|d'v gf/fo0fL /hf}/], hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}s ef}r/ jf jfl0fHo a}saf6 o; lrlsT;fnosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] b/ k|s[of ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo /Lkf]6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b efpkq k]zug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 u0fgf x'g] u/L !@) lbg Dofb /x]sf] la8a08 k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ?kdf lng'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dxLgfjf/L cab]l v /]UdL nufPtn] af]n]sf lyP . ;fdfGo ?kdf lng' k g] { eGb} To;sf $= b/efp kq bftfn] b/efp kq lrlsT;fnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf Pj+ /fzg v/Lb ;DaGwL l;naGbL pgLx?n] dxLgfaf/L z/L/sf cGo :yfsf ;+of]hs ;gb cfrfo{sf] b/efp kq n]vL l;naGbL b/efp kq bftfsf] gfd, kmd{sf] gfd, ;lx 5fk ;d]t nufO{ k]z k|so[ f h:t} ;fdfGo k|so[ f ePsfn] nflu k|T]s ljBfno, / 6f]n6f]ndf ;+ cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] hgr] t gf km} n fpg' k g] , { ljBfnodf ug'{kg]{5 . dxLgfjf/Lsf gfddf ;xhLs/0f sL;f] / e08f/Ln] u/]sf 5fqfsf] nflu 5'66} zf}rfnosf] %= af]nkq :jLs[t x'g] kmd{n] sfof{noaf6 ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq yk @=% -c9fO{_ lszf] / Lx?dfyL x' g ] s' ; : + sf/sf] lyP .

Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ cfjZoQf cf}NofPsf k|ltzt hdfgt afkmtsf] /sd ;Demf}tf cufj} ;f]xL w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;+Ssn a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg /fv]/ ;Demf}tfsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^= /fzg tyf vfB kbfy{sf] lsl;d, u'0f:t/ / b}lgs cfjZos kl/df0f o; lrlsT;fnosf] :jLs[t #) z}ofsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]5 . &= ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ /f;gsf] d"Noj[l4 ePdf klg yk d'No lbOg] 5}g / af]nkq bftfn] /f;g 9'jfgL ef8f cfk}m Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sDKo'6/ tflnd ;DalGw ;]jf *= Dofbleq /Ltk"js { k]z x'g cfPsf l;naGbL b/efp kqx? !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; lrlsT;fnodf sfof{no k|ltlglwx? / l;naGbL b/efp kq bftf jf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] lbb} cfO/x]sf] o; sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df j]lzs, l8Knf]df, 6]nL, xf8{jo/ nufot ! jif]{ 5 . l;naGbL b/efp kq bftfx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg l;naGbL b/efp kq vf]Ng afwf sDKo'6/ lzIff k|bfg ul/b}+ cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd| f ;] j fx?M kg]{5g} . pQm sfo{ ug]{ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] ;f] sfd sfof{no v'ns ] f] klxnf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf ul/g]5 . zfGt jftfj/0fdf sIff ;~rfng x'g]. /]l8of] pb\3f]if0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd x'g]. (= Ps kmd{af6 vl/b ePsf] l;naGbL b/efp kq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 k]z ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . nfOg uPsf] j]nf klg OGe6{/ tyf h]g/] ]6/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] . /Lt gk'u]sf], Dofbgf3L cfPsf] / zt{ ;lxtsf] l;naGbL b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL ul/g]5g} . l;naGbL b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; lrlsT;fnodf ;'/lIft ctM h'g;'s} sf]if{sf nflu l;6 l;ldt ePsf]n] ;dod} egf{ x'g' xf]nf . /xg]5 . !)= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$-;+zflwt ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df o; d=k=If]= cfo'j]{b lahf}/L–%, bfª, -a}+s j;]sf] 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*( lrlsT;fno sfof{no ;dodf jf kmf]g=)*@-$!!)%) df ;Dks{ u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . dangvalley@ymail.com Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com !! =n=O{= c+s ?=$,%%,%&*.$) -d'=c=s/ afx]s_

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-r'= r]= rf]= !* ut] M sfddf anhˆtL ubf{ xflg x'g ;S5 . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ !( ut] M 6fl9Psf ;fyLefO glhlsgfn] xif{ a9\g]5 . !# ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg'sf ;fy} gofF sfd ;'? x'g ;S5 . !$ ut] M pkxf/sf ;fy gofF ;DaGwsf] k|:tfj k|fKt x'g ;S5 . !% ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg glbgfn] ;d:of cfOknf{ . j[if !^ ut] M dgsf] 8/n] klg ;tfpg ;S5 .

-O= p= P= !& ut] M dfndQf x/fpg ;S5g\ . cf]= jf= jL= !* ut] M em'6f cf/f]k nfUg'sf ;fy} :jtGqtfdf afwf k'¥ofpnf . j'= j]= jf]=_ !( ut] M ldqx¿sf] ;xof]un] sfddf xf};nf ldNg]5 . !# ut] M :jf:Yodf k]6sf] df};dL u8a8Ln] ;tfpg ;S5 . !$ ut] M vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !% ut] M cg'ejn] 1fg a9\g]5 eg] d]xgtn] cfDbfgL a9\g] 5 . w]/}nfO{ pl5Gg ;lsg]5 . ldy'g !^!& ut]ut] MM cfFk|ltefåf/f 6 n] sfd lng ;lsg]5 .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !* ut] M Jofkf/ / pBf]udf kmfObf x'g]5 . s]=sf]= xf=_ !( ut] M Joj;fosf nflu ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'g{ ;S5 . !# ut] M 3/]n' ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5g . !$ ut] M kl/l:ylt cfˆgf nflu cln k|lts"n} /xnf . !% ut] M z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;'emfj dgg ug{'xf]nf . sdhf]/L / cWoogdf afwf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . ss{6 !^!& ut]ut] MM :jf:Yodf l:yltdf ;' wf/ cfpg]5 .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= !* ut] M ljnfl;tfdf wg vr{ x'g]5 .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ !( ut] M klxn]sf] jrg k"/f ug{ g;Sbf ;d:of cfOknf{ . !# ut] M kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;S5 . !$ ut] M cfˆgfn] wf]sf lbg]5g\ . !% ut] M glhssf ;fyLefO 6fl9gfn] b'Mv kfOg]5 . ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf . l;+x !^!& ut]ut] MM cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= !* ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg ;S5 .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ !( ut] M sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dg lvGg /xg]5 . !# ut] M w]/} af]Ng] afgLn] ljjfb lgDTofpg ;S5 . !$ ut] M lxDdtn] sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . !% ut] M ;xofu] Lx¿ h'6g\ fn] sfddf ;lhn} kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . emf? sfo{z}nLn] nIodf k'of{pg]5 . sGof !^!& ut]ut] MM h'kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfddf afwf .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= !* ut] M sfd lng] kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGg]5 .

7= k]= kf]=_ !( ut] M cWoogdf ljz]if k|ult x'g] b]lvG5 .

!# ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !$ ut] M cfIf]k nufpg]x¿ ;lqmo x'g]5g . !% ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿n] dg lvGg t'Nofpg ;S5g\ . sf] pknlAwn] sfddf pT;fx hufpg]5 . t'nf !^!& ut]ut] MM klxn] ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\gfn] dxTjk"0f{ sfd aGg]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= !* ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . /]= /f]= tf= !( ut] M sfddf w]/} ;xof]uLx¿ h'6\g]5g\ . tL= t"= t]==_ !# ut] M vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;S5 . !$ ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]of{P/ k|oTg ug{'xf]nf . !% ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fusf] ;Dks{n] dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 . j[lZrs !^ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= !& ut] M ef]het]/sf] lgDtf] cfpg ;S5 . g"= g]= gf]= !* ut] M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTj lgvfg]{5 . of= oL= o'=_ !( ut] M ;Ddfgsf ;fy ljz]if pkxf/ k|fKt xf]nf . !# ut] M /fd|f] cfDbfgL eP klg tTsfn vr{ a9\g] . !$ ut] M dgUo wgnfe x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . !% ut] M anhˆtLn] sfd lau|g ;S5 . pT;fx hufpg]5 . wg' !^!& ut]ut] MM cj;/n] 6fl9Psf cfkmGthg glhlsg]5g\ .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !* ut] M e]63f6n] k|;Ggtf ldNg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !( ut] M cfltYok"0f{ ;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5 . !# ut] M klxn]sf] d]xgtn] cfDbfgL klg a9fpg]5 . !$ ut] M xftdf cfPsf] j:t' tTsfn u'Dgfn] k5'tfpg'knf{ . !% ut] M ;/;fk6df wg aflxl/g] ;Defjgf 5 . ds/ !^ ut] M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\gs' f ;fy} cfo;|ft] sdhf]/ x'g] b]lvG5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= !& ut] M /sd cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5 . vL= v"=, v]= !* ut] M ljlzi6 JolQm;Fu ldqtf ufFl;g]5 . vf]= uf= uL=_ !( ut] M ts{zlQm a9\g]5 eg] sfddf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg]5 . !# ut] M c:j:ytfsf lar sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;S5 . !$ ut] M cj;/n] rfF8} g} pT;fx hufpg]5 . !% ut] M /fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf k|l;l4 a9\g] ;do 5 . ;f]r]sf] nfe ldNg]5 . s'De !^!& ut]ut] MM Joj;foaf6 c¿sf] dg lht] / cj;/ xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !* ut] M sfddf cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !( ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] klg ;tfpg ;S5 . !# ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'knf{ . !$ ut] M lj/f]wLx¿n] cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . !% ut] M c¿sf nflu ;do vr{g'knf{ . sfddf afwf k'Ug ;S5 . dLg !^!& ut]ut] MM lgoldt sfd u/] / klg h; gkfOgfn] dg lvGg /xg]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], !* ut] M klxn] u'd]sf] :yfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . bL, r, rL_ !( ut] M sfddf ;xof]u ug]{x¿ h'6\g]5g\ .

hLjgz}nL 3/af6 lgsfNg' kg]{ !) lrh xfd|f] 3/df s]xL ;fdfgx? 6'6]km'6]sf x'G5g\ h;nfO{ xfdL ;fdfGo ?kdf lnG5f}F . t/ o:tf ;fdfgx?n] 3/sf] ;'Gb/tfdf dfq} x}g cfly{s ?kdf klg c;/ k'¥ofO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/df o:tf ;fdfgx? /fVgfn] xfdLdf cfly{s z+s6 cfO{k5{ .

To;sf/0f To:tf ;fdfgx?nfO{ x6fpg h?/L x'G5 . s'g–s'g ;fdfgx? /fVg'x'Fb}g t/ 3/df yfxf kfO{/fVg'xf];\ . km'6]sf] l;;f M 3/df km'6]sf] l;;f 5 eg] cfh} lgsflnxfNg'xf];\ . lsgsL o;n] cfly{s ;+s6 t lgDTofpF5 g} ;fy} 3/sf] ;b:onfO{ dfgl;s tgfj klg x'G5 . km'6s ] f] efF8f M 3/df km'6]sf] jf rs]{sf] efF8f /fVg'x'Fb}g . o;n] klg cfly{s ;+s6 lglDtG5 . efFlrPsf] knË M >Ldfg\ >LdtL ;'Tg] knª efFlrPsf] x'g'x'Fb}g . efFlrPsf] knªdf ;'Tg] bfDkTo hf]8Lsf] hLjg ;'vdo x'Fb}g . aGb ePsf] 38L M 38Lsf] l:yltn] 3/ kl/jf/sf] pGglt lgwf{/0f u5{ . To;sf/0f 3/df km'6]sf] 38L 5 eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] pGglt x'Fb}g . eujfgsf] 6'6]sf] d'tL{ M w]/} dflg;sf] d'tL{x? k|lt vf; nufj x'G5 . o; sf/0f d'tL{ 6'6]kl5 klg pgLx? 3/d} /fVg] u5{g\ . t/ tkfO{F slxNo} klg o;f] gug{'xf];\ . o;/L 6'6]sf d'tL{x? 3/df /fVgfn] cfly{s ;+s6 a9\b} hfG5 .

6'6]sf] kmlg{r/ M 3/df /x]sf kmlg{r/x? klg

;lx ;nfdt x'g h?/L 5 . jf:t'sf cg';f/ 6'6]sf kmlg{r/x?n] klg cfly{s ;d:of a9\5 .

6'6]sf] tl:j/ M 3/df s'g} 6'6]sf] tl:j/ 5 eg] klg o;nfO{ x6fpg'xf]; \ . gq o;n] cfly{s ;+s6dfq} geo/ b'ef{Uo klg a9\5 . lau|]sf ljw'tLo ;fdfu|L M 3/df olb st} 6'6]sf] jf km'6]sf] ljw'tLo ;fdfg 5 eg] o;nfO{ klg 3/af6 lgsflnxfNg'xf];\ . o;n] klg xfdLnfO{ cfly{s ;+s6df kfl/lbG5 .

6'6]sf] 9f]sf M olb 3/df s'g} 9f]sf jf ‰ofn 6'6]km'6]sf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ dd{t ul/xfNg'k5{ . elgG5, 9f]sf km'6]sf] 3/df nIdLn] k|j]z ulb{gg\ . aGb ePsf] k]g M 3/ jf clkm;df slxNo} klg km'6]sf] jf n]Vg 5f8]sf] snd /fVg' x'Fb}g . o;n] tkfO{Fsf] sl/c/df ;d:of kf5{ .

cf:yf s];L nfdf] ;do cl3b]lv kqsfl/tf k]z fdf cfaå x' g'x' G5 . xfn /ftf]k f6L cgnfOgdf sfo{/t s];L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] k"j{ lhNnf ;b:o Pjd\ xfn k|; ] ;]G6/ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrj ;d]t x'gx' G' 5 . ;fIfL va/sf] rf}yf] c+u :tDesf nflu klqsfsf ;x;Dkfbs uf] s 0f{ kf} 8 ]n n] lng'ePsf] Od]n cGtjf{tf ;f/;+If]kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .  oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 < – wGojfb .  oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf s;/L al9/x]sf] 5 < – d}n] cf}krfl/s lx;fan] kqsfl/tf z'? u/]sf] !) aif{ eof] . @)^# ;fnb]lv kqsfl/tfdf k|jz] u/]sL lyPF . lat]sf Ps bzsdf kqsfl/tf ;DaGwL w]/} lttf ld7f cg'e'lt ;+ufn]sL 5' . klxn] /]l8of] u0ftGq /fKtL PkmPddf ;fdfGo ;dfrf/jfrs, sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf / gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxsdf ;dfrf/ n]v]/ d]/f] sl/o/ z'? ePsf] xf] . kl5kl5 x'bF } hfFbf sfd ub}{ hfFbf ;f]xL /]l8of]df :6]zg Dofg]h/ eP/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ klg kfPF . s]xL ;d:ofx? k/]klg cGttM k'/} ! aif{ d}n] /]l8of] /fd|f; ] uF ;~rfng u/]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]sL x' F . kl5Nnf 8]9 aif{b]lv d /fhwfgLdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sL 5' . /fhwfgL l5/]sf] $ dlxgf d sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf hf]l8P/ sfd u/] F . To;kl5sf !) dlxgf /ftf]kf6L cgnfOgdf kf]lnl6sn l/kf]6{/ eP/ sfd u/]F . clxn] cf}krfl/s lx;fjn] /ftf]kf6Ldf 5}g . :jtGq tl/sfn] snd rnfO/]sL 5' .  ljz]if u/]/ oxfF o'4 kqsfl/tfaf6 cl3 a9\g'ePsf] xf] . o'4 kqsfl/tfsf s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? /xg] u5{g < – dnfO{ o;f] eGGf'df uj{ 5 ls d o'4af6 cfPsL dfG5] x'F . g]kfndf rn]sf] !) jif]{ hgo'4df d}n] @)%& ;fnb]lv zflGt k|lqmof;Dd cyf{t\ @)^# ;fn j}zfv;Dd d klg e"ldut eP/ kf6L{sf w]/} lhDd]jf/Lx? ;Dxfn]sL lyPF . To;}n] cfjZostf cg';f/ kqsf/, g]tf, n8fs', snfsf/ ;a} aGg k/]sf]] lyof] . kqsfl/tfsf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] Tolta]nf ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] e/df sfd ug'{kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . o'4df]rf{df k|ToIf n8fFOsf tftf] tftf] ;dfrf/ PkmPddf k7fpFbf o'4} lht]h:tf] nfUYof] . b':dgn] e]6fof] eg] d kqsf/ x'F eg]/ Hofg js; kfpg ;lsFb}gYof] . t/ hlt;'s} cK7]/f] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ k/]klg Tof] a]nfsf] /f]df~rs cg'el" t JoQm ug{sf] nflu oL zAbx? sd nfU5g\ .  kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn x'bF} ubf{ / g]tT[ j txdf k'Ub} ubf{ s] s:tf] r'gf}tLx? cl3 a9\gk' 5{ < – Pp6f kqsf/ jf l/kf]6{/ aGbf Pp6f ;dfrf/df Wofg lbP k'U5 . t/ ;Dkfbs jf k|sfzs aGbf cyjf /]l8of]sf] :6]zg Dofg]h/ aGbf ;du| s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . w]/} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ pRr dgf]an / cfTdljZjf;n] g} dflg;nfO{ ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥\ofpF5 . clxn] d k|]; ;]G6/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . xfdLsxfF dlxnfsf] nflu cToGt} k|lts"n cj:yf 5 . klxnf] t 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sg ;xh 5}g . aflx/ lg:s]klg ;+u7gdf g]t[Tj txdf hfg} ;d:of 5 . oxfF lhDd]jf/ kqsf/ ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf x'g'x'G5 / g]kfndf kqsfl/tf s'g 9+uaf6 cl3 a9]sf] kfpg' e Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; lgs} k|f/lDes cj:yfdf

5 . TolQ ;jn / ;+:yfut x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f ubf{ d'ntM eGg] xf] eg] kqsfl/tf If]q cfkm}df kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ If]q x'gk' g]d { f To;f] ePsf] b]lvGg . ;~rf/ If]qnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ckf/bzL{ nufgL ug]{ vfnsf] k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ldl8ofsf] UNofd/nfO{ gj wgf9\ox?n] cfkm\gf] 5jL ;'wfg]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ldl8ofnfO{ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf cfd hgtfsf] lardf k'Ug ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L OG6/g]6sf] bfo/f Hofb} km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 / Tof] Psk|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] sd nufgLsf lardf klg hgtfsf lardf k'Ug;Sg] ;fd{Yo a9]/ uPsf] 5 . OG6/g]6sf] ljsf;n] ldl8ofsf ax'ljwfx? k|of]u ub}{ ;:tf] / ;e{;'ne tl/sfn] cfkm\gf s'/fx? Hfgtfdf n}hfg ;a}nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] w]/} kmfObf ldl8ofn] lnPsf] 5 . w]/} ;d:ofx?sf] jfjh'b g]kfnL kqsfl/tf Jofj;flostftkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .  oxfF xfn cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 aflx/ s] xNnf 5 eg] cgnfOgdf vfnL nfOs / Eo" a9fpg ;dfrf/sf] leqL tx;Ddd} gk'u]/k|sflzt u5{g eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg / cgnfOg kqsfl/tfsf] ljZj;lgotf a9fpg s] ug{'knf{ h:tf] nfU5 < – k|]; sfplG;nn] klg o;nfO{ lgodg ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvGg . ;do cfPkl5 ltlgx? cfkm} gflu+P/ hfG5g\ . hgtfnfO{ Psfw k6s 7Ug]x?sf] eljio g} 5}g . o:tf vfnsf ;d:of x/]s If]qdf x'G5g\ . o;n] kqsfl/tfnfO k'hf ug]{x?dfly csf]{ r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 . cgnfOg ;:tf], ;j{;'ne / ljZjfl;nf] ;~rf/dfWod aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] w]/} /fd|f] s'/f xf]. b'/b/fhsf a:tLx?, h'Dnf, x'Dnfnufotsf ljs6 lhNnfdf b'/;~rf/sf] 6fj/ k'Uof] eg] cgnfOgaf6 hgtf ;';l' rt x'g kfpg]5g\ .

 3/kl/jf/af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5 < – d]/f] phf{ pT;fxsf k|]/0ffsf] ;|ft] d]/f] 3/ g} xf] . d]/f >fLdfg ljZjf; zdf{sf] d k|ltsf] cyfx ljZjf;n] g} d cfh oxfF;Dd k'Ug ;s]sL x' F . of] k]zf cToGt cK7\of/f] k]zf klg xf] . sfd ub}{ ubf{ ;dosf] s'g} 7]ufg x'Fb}g . slxn] /ftla/ft clkm;d} sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;fgf] dfgl;stf / ;fgf] pT;fxn] oxfF l6Sg ;lsGg .  cf:yf s];L kqsfl/tf k]zfdf gcfPsf] eP c? s'g} k]zf < – d kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/ x'gs} nflu hlGdPsL x'F h:tf] nfU5 . hlta]nf d ;fgL lyPF, Tolta]nf g]kfnsf u|fld0f efudf /]l8of] g} ;~rf/sf] Psdfq ;fwg lyof] . d]/f] 3/df ToxLF /]l8of] ;]6 klg lyPg . xfdL lgs} ul/a kl/jf/df lyof}+ . vfgs} nflu a'jf cfdf lgs} dhb'/L ug'x{ 'GYof] . hxfF laxfg a]n'sf 5fs s;/L 6fg]{ eGg] k|Zg x'G5, ToxfF ;dfrf/ ;'Gg], /fd|f] nfpg] jf /dfOnf] ug]{ eGg] k|;+u g} cfpFb}g h:tf] nfU5 dnfO .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs

ljGbjl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

lhNnf dfnkf]t sfo{no

bfªsf] u|fdL0f e]u lahf}/Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] cfk\mgf] 5}6f]+ jif{ kf/ ul/ & cf}+ jif{df k|a]z u/]sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub]{ ce}m kf7ssf] 9's9'sL jGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ub{5f}+ .

xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k mf ] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^ &,df] = (*$&*%&% ^(

bfªsf] u|fdL0f e]u lahf}/Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] cfk\mgf] 5}6f]+ jif{ kf/ ul/ & cf}+ jif{df k|a]z u/]sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub]{ ce}m kf7ssf] 9's9'sL jGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ub{5f}+ .

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[l if ljsf; a}+s ln= cufl8_

bfªsf] u|fdL0f e]u lahf}/Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] cfk\mgf] 5}6f]+ jif{ kf/ ul/ & cf}+ jif{df k|a]z u/]sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub]{ ce}m kf7ssf] 9's9'sL jGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ub{5f}+ .

sfo{no k|d'v 3f] / fxL,bfª

n]v÷ ljrf/

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

$

@)&# k'if !# ut] a'waf/

b'lb{g Nofpg] b'bf{Gt gfos ;DkfbsLo

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aGb ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/f}F h'g;'s} sfo{sf] lj/f]wsf nflu aGb ug]{ ;+:s[ltn] xfd|f] b]z aaf{lbsf] l;sf/ aGb} 5 . lj/f]wsf s]xL :j?kx? xf]nfg\ . xfdL b]v]sf 5f} 8fS6/ uf]ljGb s];Ln] slxNo} klg g]kfn aGb u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ;/sf/ pgL;Fu cfkm} 8/fp5 . xfd|f] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . Pslbg aGb eof] eg] ;a}eGbf kLl8t oxfFsf >fldsx? kLl8t x'G5g\ . s;}nfO{ kL8f lb+b}df xfd|f dfux? s;/L k'/f xf]nfg\ / < hf] sf]xLn] h'g;'s} pb\b]Zo /fv]/ ePklg aGb gu/f} F . xfd|f dfux?

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oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf . ljufxf hUuf kz'kfngsf lgldQ 7]Ssfdf  wGojfb . oxfFsf] pTs[i6 klqsfdf dnfO{ s]xL uO;s]sf] 5 . em08} @!% ljufxf hUuf lj=lj=n] cfkm\gf] k|of]udf / 7]Ssfdf lbO;s]sf] /fVg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df . cj:yf 5 . To;kl5 em08} #) s/f]8  oxfFsf lbgx? s;/L a9L/x]sf 5g\ < h:tf] /fHosf] nufgLdf lgld{t cfo'j{]b lzIf0f ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+: yfdf cfj4 x'g ' x' G5 < s;/L c:ktfn tof/L cj:yfdf 5, h:sf] nflu ;donfO{ Jojl:yt ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < em08} !)–!% ljufxf h8La'6Lsf lgldQ  xf], oxfFn] dxTjk'0f{ s'/f p7fpg' eof] . ljleGg cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . clg s]xL hUufdf ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 x'Fbf ;donfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lj=P=Pd=P;= ljBfyL{sf] cfjf;, lzIfs ;lsPg eg] lgs} cK7]/f]sf] ;fdfgf ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf] /x]5 . sd{rf/L cfjf; tyf ;+:s[t 5fqfjf; o;y{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;donfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/fnfO{ tTsfn lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ca dxTj lbPsf] 5' . h:tf] d]/f] /f]huf/ bftf ;+:yf xh'/n] g} eGg'xf];\ bfªdf hUuf s;/L ljZjljBfnonfO{ s'g} c;/ gkg]{ ul/ ljxfg %M)) b]lv lbg ;lsG5 < o;y{ lj=lj=sf] lgodfg';f/ (M)) ah] ;Dd / a]n'sf %M#) b]lv em08} *, ( ah] ;Dk'0f{ k|s[of k'/f u/L rng rlNtsf] b/ ;Ddsf] ;donfO{ Pp6f ?l6gdf /fv]/ ;a} lt/ Tof] /]6df b]pv'/L l:yt lj=lj=sf] hUufnfO{ ;donfOO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . k|of]udf Nofpg ;s] ;+:yfsf vfnL uO/x]sf k|of]udf cfpg] / cfly{s cfDbfgL  oxfF g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] sd{ rf/L ;Dklt ;d] t x' g ;d]t x''g'x'G5 / lhDd]jf/ ;+u7gsf] g]tf ;d]t xf] lj/f]w xf] /hfg]< x'Fbf otf tkm{ ;f]Rg'xf];\ eGg] s'/f s] of] ljZjljBfno emg kl5 emg lsg w/f;o aGb} 5 <  ljZjljBfno :yfkgfdf oxfFsf] kl/jf/x?sf]  oxfFn] l7s eGg' eof] . xf] d of] ;+:yfsf] Ps b]g ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ 5 t/ ljZjljBfno kl/jf/jfbaf6 lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L x'F . clg sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/ dfly p7]g eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg ;To xf] < sfo{stf{ klg x'F . o;}n] ubf{ klg ;To tYo s'/f af]Ng' xf] d bftf kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;b:o klg x'F . cjZo k5{ eGg] 7fGb5' . of] ljifodf d oxfFnfO{ aF'bfut klg dhu}+of nufot w]/} kl/jf/x?sf] of] ;+:yf :yfkgfdf ?kdf ;d:of s] xf] eGg] s'/f atfpg rfxG5' . dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . d ;a} ;+:yfksx?, != ljZjljBfnosf] d'Vo p2]Zo zf}lIfs jftfj/0fnfO{ bftfx?k|lt tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsf dfkm{t gdg ug{ ljz]if ?kdf cl3 a9fpg' g} xf] eGg] s'/f dnfO{ rfxG5' . csf{] d]/f] lktf hL :juL{o k|f= /fd]Zj/ zdf{sf] nfUb5 . of] k|foM ;'Go s} cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . emG8f} ^) jif{ ;+:s[t lzIff k|rf/ k|rf/d} ljTof] . @= ljZjljBfnodf k|fl1fs ultljlwsf] ;f6f] /fhgLlts To;kl5 lj=lj=sf] :yfkgfdf klg ;+:yfksLo e"ldsf ultljlw xfjL x'g', lj=lj= gLltut lg0f{o ln+bf ;d]t lgjf{x ug{' eof] eGg] s'/f clen]vx?af6 yfxf nfU5 . /fhgLlts cfu|xsf] cfwf/ lg0f{o lng', kbflwsf/LHo"x?sf] oL ;a}sf] k|efjn] klg xf]nf ;+:yf cf]em]ndf kb{} uO{/x]sf] cfk;df ;dGjosf] cfefj b]lvg' . of] jt{dfg k|lt dnfO{ ulx/f] lrGtf nfUg' :jfefljs xf] #= ;+:yfdf x'g] sfo{ l;:6dsf] cfwf/df gx'g' . h:tf] nfU5 . oxFfn] p7fpFg' ePsf] kl/jf/jfbsf] s'/f $= lj=lj=df cNksfnLg tyf lb3{sfnLg gLlt tyf of]hgf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;af/] d olQ eGg rfxG5' æ:jb]z] gagfOg' . k"Hot] /fhf ljåfg ;j{q k'Hot]Æ eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] %= /fHoåf/f kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf] k|so[ f k|fl1fs JolQmTjnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g nfU5 . csf{] dhu}+of kl/jf/n] s'g} eGbf /fhgLlts JolQmTjnfO{ dxTj lbO{ lgo'lQm ul/g] . x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lj=lj=sf] pGgltdf u/]sf] h:tf] o;y{ oL s'/fx?df ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] dnfO{ nfUb}g To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f lj=lj=n] cfh;Dd xh'/n] eg]sf] ;d:ofaf6 lj=lj= sf] pGgognfO{ s;}n] k|fKt u/]sf g]t[Tj x]bf{ dhu}+of kl/jf/af6 kbflwsf/Lsf] klg /f]Sg ;Sb}g eGg] d]]/f] tyf d]/f] ;+u7gsf] a'emfO{ ?kdf k|ltlglwTj ePsf] b]lvb}g . o;y{ kl/jf/jfbsf] /x]s]f 5 . s'/f kmut lj/f]w dfq xf] sL <  ljZj ljBfnodf tfnf dfq e'm08L/xG5 < ls  ljZjljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu oxfFnfO{ s] x'g'k5{ ;d:of ;dwfgsf] af6f] tfnf dfq xf] < eGg] nfUb5 <  xf]Og lsdfy{ x'g ;Sb}g . oxfFn] p7fpg' ePsf] d}n] w]/} ljifo j:t' dfly klg p7fO;s]sf] 5' h:tf] s'/f cfd b+ufnL hgtfsf] lardf klg rrf{s} ljifo ag]sf] nfU5 . t/ klg ljZjljBfnosf] ;du| pGgltsf nflu 5 eGg] nfU5 . t/ ;+If]kdf d o:sf] af/]df s]xL ;+:yfleq ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f agfpb} /fHoaf6 ;xof]u lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5' . lglZrt ?kdf tfnf em'08\ofP/ k|fKt ug{ ;s] cjZo lj=lj=sf] nflu ;'lbg cfpg ;Sg] lj=lj= cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g\ of] ;To s'/f xf] . lj=lj= sf] ;TonfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . h:tf] emG8} b]pv'/L :yfkgf ePsf] cfh sl/a #) aif{ eO;Sof], of] #) l:yt !# ;o ljufx hldgnfO{ /fHosf] kxndf Joj:yfkg jif{sf] cjlw cToGt dxTjk'0f{ lyof] . ;+:yfsf] ljsf;sf] ug{ ;lsP 7"nf] ljZjljBfnodf cfDbfgL cfkm\g} ;|f]taf6 lgldQ t/ b'efUo{ xfdLn] of] 7"nf] ;do cfu|x / k'jf{u|x k|fKt ug{ ;lsGYof] eGg] ;fZjt ;To o;} klqsf dfkm{t d} latfO;s]sf 5f}+ . o;y{ ca ;xsfo{nfO{ klxnf] k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5' . o;y{ of] ljifonfO{ cfd hgtf, k|fyldstfdf /flv ……jfb] jfb] hfot] tTj jf]wMÆsf] ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L, k|fWofks kbflwsf/L ;d]tn] cfTd ;fy l;4fGtnfO{ x[botM cfTd;fy u/L lj=lj= kbflwsf/Lx? u/L /fHo;Fu ;d"lxs ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug{ ;lsP 7"nf] cl3 a9\g' eof] eg] cjZo ;+:yfsf] eljio pHHjn x'g] pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsGYof] eGg] d clg d]/f] ;+u7gsf] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsb}g\ . o;y{ oxL kl/j]zsf] l;h{gf b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 . ug'{k5{ eGg] g} xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] a'emfO xf] / ;dfwfgsf]  k|; + u abnf} oxfF vfg] k fgL ;+ : yfdf klg ljsNk klg xf] . x'g'x'G5 < s] 5 a]nem'G8L vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yf <  ev{/}dfq kt~hnLnfO{ lj=lj=n] hUuf lbg] xf] oxfFn] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ k|;+u klg p7fO{lbg' ef] . s'/f pl7/s]sf] 5 . oxFf x?sf] lj/f]w lsg < d o; ;+:yfsf] ;lrj kbdf sfo{/t 5' . ca k|;+u h:tf] vfnL hUuf ;b'kof]u x'G5 eg] s]sf nflu lj/f]w ug'{ ePsf] <  kt~hnLsf] k|;+u p7fpg' eof] oxfFnfO{ ljz]if cGtlg{lxt /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} hfGg] a'em\g] Ifdtf xfd|f rd]{Gb|Losf] wGojfb of] ljifo em08} lhNnf / s]Gb|df ;d]t rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;To s'/f tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o ug{ dfq xf] o:t} xf] O{Zj/Lo 5}g . ef}ltsjfbn] cfvfFleGg klqsf dfkm{t eGg rfxG5' . kt~hnLsf] lj/f]w ug]{ cl:tTj klg . O{Zj/ s]jn d"NofËg ;+;/fsf] klsNkgf ug{ ;Sb}g . hf] ;+u7g k|ultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7g xf] eGg] s'/f hxfF stf{ dfq x'g\ . hLjn] u/]sf] sd{ b]lvof] hf] ef]luof] Tof] dfq ;+;f/ ;Dd 5 . Tof] lgtfGt unt xf] . dxTjk'0f{ k|Zg s] xf] cg';f/ p;n] cfˆgf] dfu{ :jo+ g} xf] eG5 . t/ cWofTdn] of] eGbf /fd|f cgGt ;+;f/sf] kl/sNkgf eg] kt~hnLnfO{ bfªdf lj=lj=sf] hUuf @)) laufxf lgwf{l/t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . sxfFaf6 lbg ;lsG5 . d o;sf] s]xL 8f6f of] klqsf cfFvfn] b]v]hlt dfq ub{5 .

To;}n ] ef}lts eP/ dfkm{t atfpg rfxG5 . h:tf] bfªdf lj=lj=sf] hUuf ;+;f/ xf] eGg' unt x'G5 . sfgn] czflGtsf] df hNg' eGbf hDdf #@^ ljufxf b]lvG5 . h;dWo] em08} !)) ;'g]hlt dfq Wjlg xf] eGg' klg cfWoflTdscfuf] eP/ cfzfjfbL ljufxfdf lj=lj= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / cfjf; If]qn] cf]u6]sf] Joy{ xf] . lsgls b[Zo\ fb[Zo, :k[Zof zflGtsf] hLjg ofkg ug' { g} pQd :k[ Z o, ef] U ofef] U o cgGt 5 . To;} u/L ^)–*) ljufxf hUuf cl:6«rsf] nflu b] l vG5 . lsgls cWofTd g} clGtd !) jif{sf] s/f/ u/L lbOPsf] 5 . em08} #)–#% ljifoj:t' x ¿ oxL ;+ ; f/df ;To xf] .

lagos'df/ kf]vn ]|

cWoIf, ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3, bfª

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a]nem'G8L vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yfaf/] s]xL s'/fx? pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . of] vfg]kfgL emG8} #) jif{ k'/fgf] kl/of]hgf xf] / of] lh0ff{j:yfdf 5, of] of]hgfnfO{ hgtf;fd' ;'ne agfpg] k|;+udf ljut b]lv s} sfo{;ldlt / jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt ;d]t dgzf, sd{0ff, jfrfg nflu k/]sf] oyfy{ oxfF dfkm{t k|:6\ofpg rfxG5' . hxfF;Dd o;sf] cj:yfaf/] k|Zg 5 a]nem'G8L vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yf Hofb} g} bogLo ag]sf] 5 . lsgsL kfO{kx?df ?g hDg', kfO{k sdhf]/ x'g', kfO{sf] ;fO{h sd eO{ kfgL gtfGg' tyf klx/f]sf] sf/0f kfO{k IftljR5]b x'g uO{ 9'+uf tyf klx/f]sf] sf/0f kfO{k km'6\g' cflb ;d:ofsf sf/0f jt{dfg cj:yf cToGt lrGtfhgs b]lvPsf] 5 .

 pkef]QmnfO{ d'xfgb]lv d'v;Dd :jR5 kfgL ljt/0f ug{sf nflu s] s:tf sfdx? ug{'ePsf] 5< cfd pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] kljq p2]Zon] d'xfg ;kmfO{ tyf 6+sL l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 / kfO{k ;kmfO{ ug{] cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . :jR5 kfgL pkef]Qmfx? ;dIf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] Nofj 6]i6sf] Joj:yf u/L Snf]l/g /fvL kfgL k'¥ofpFb} cfOPsf] / hgr]tgf hfu[t u/fpg] sfd ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .  l;d] G 6 sf/vfgfsf sf/0fn] vfg] k fgLnfO{ c;xh ePs} xf] < lglZrt ?kdf c;xh ePs} xf] . lsgsL l;d]G6 sf/vfgfn] l;d]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{ Nofpsf nflu af6f] pTvgg ub{} cfPsf] n]bf]sf sf/0f kfOdf ?g hDg hfg], l6«6d]G6 hfd x'g], d'xfg ;d]tnfO{ c;/ kg{ uPsfn] vfg]kfgL k|;f/0fdf xfdLnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] xf] .  clg k| z:t d' xfg x' F b} ubf{ l8kjf]l /ªsf] cfjZoQmf lsg k/]sf] xf] < oxfFn] /fd|f] k|Zg p7fpg' ef] . kfgL ;~rfng ubf{ a]nfa]nfdf Hofb} g} sl7gfO{ kg{] ePsfn], jiff{df klx/f] hfg], kfO{k km'6g\ ,] l/ha{jfo/ 6+sL b]lv ljleGg :yfg;Dd bf]xf]/f] kfO{knfO{g geO{ kfgL ;~rfng ug{ Hofb} g} sl7gfO{ kg{] ePsfn] o;sf] If]q a9fpgsf nflu kfgLsf] ;|f]t l8k af]l/ªsf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] xf] .  cGTodf s]xL 5 sL <  tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsf dfkm{t d ;+nUg ljleGg If]qsf] af/]df k|i6\ofpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug{'ePsf]df oxfFk|lt d]/f] JolQmut tyf ;+nUg ;+3;+:yfx?sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

s] tkfO{ cfsif{ s 5kfOsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < tkfO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L t' N ;Lk' / df l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;:tf] , e/kbf] { tyf u' 0 f:t/L o 5kfO{ s f] nflu Ps k6s ;Demg} kg] { gfd xf] /fKtL lk| G 6\ ; { . xfd|f ;]jfx?M gfogn 5fk, lk|–OGs 5fk, lelhl6ª sf8{, k|df0f kq, ljjfx sf8{, z'esfdgf sf8{, laleGg lsl;dsf /lhi6«/ , lan e/kfO{, kf;a's, kmf/fd nufot cGo 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 .

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lkmNd v]N5'.Ú l8«D;df cfkm"nfO{ ldNg] e"ldsf geP/ clego gu/]sf] atfpg] e'jg …s[Údf klg b]lvg] 5}gg\ . bz{ s n] lbPsf] dfof / ;DdfgnfO{ ;w}F sfod /fVg rfxg] ePsfn] ckm/ cfPsf sltko lkmNd :jLsf/ gu/]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . ;fgf] pd]/d} 5f]/f cgdf]nn] …:6f/8d lqmP6Ú u/]sf]df e'jg lgs} v';L 5g\ . …cgdf]n hDdf @) jif{sf] eof]. p;n] cfkm\gf] a]Un} klxrfg agfPsf] 5 . o;df dnfO{ lgs} v';L nfU5.Ú pgL eG5g\, …cgdf]n ;a} s'/f lrQ ga'em];Dd lkmNd ;fOg ub}{g . p;n] :6f/8d a'em]sf] 5.Ú sltkon] afa' e'jgn] 5f]/fsf] sfddf x:tIf]k u5{g\ eGg] cf/f]k klg nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, e'jg oL cf/f]k lg/fwf/ ePsf] atfpF5g\. …cgdf]n d]/f] 5f]/f] eP klg d]/f] ;fyLh:t} 5 . d}n] p;nfO{ kfFr jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} p;nfO{ 7Ls nfu]sf] ug{ lbPsf] 5' . d p;sf] s'g} s'/fdf klg x:tIf]k ulb{gF,Ú pgL eG5g\, …;a} s'/f lrQ a'‰of] eg] dfq} lkmNd ;fOg u5{ . lrQ a'em]g eg] %) nfv lbP klg dfGb}g . pm k};fsf nflu sfd ub}{g . p;nfO{ k};f sdfP/ y'kfg{'kg]{ cfjZostf klg

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clego;F u } ljut b' O { bzsb] l v e' j g s] ; L lkmNd lgdf{0fdf klg ;lqmo 5g\ . pgsf …s' ; ' d ] ?dfnÚ, …;DemgfÚ, …;fOgf] Ú , …sGofbfgÚ, …t[i0ffÚ, …lrgf]Ú, …;kgfÚ, …s/f]8kltÚ, … g] k fnL afa' Ú , … d ltdLljg f dl/xfN5'Únufotsf y'k|} lkmNd lx6 5g\ . ;jf{lws lx6 lkmNd lbg] cleg]tfsf ¿kdf klg lnOG5 pgnfO{ . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do pgL kbf{df b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . of] va/ xfdLn] cfhsf] gofF klqsfaf6 lnPsf xf} . …l8«D;Ú lkmNdaf6 lgb]{zssf ¿kdf 8]Ao' u/]sf e'jg cr]n …s[Ú lkmNdsf] tof/Ldf 5g\. ;'/]Gb| kf}8]nsf] lgb]{zgdf e'jgn] ;'jf; lu/Lsf ;fy lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] …s[[Úsf] ;'l6ª kmfu'gaf6 ul/g]5 . e'jgk'q cgdf]n …s[Údf zLif{ e"ldsf 5g\ . l8«D;df em}F …s[Údf klg e'jgn] clego ug]{ 5}gg\ . clegodf lsg kl5 xl6/x]sf 5g\ t e'jg ? pgsf z'elrGtsn] ;f]Wg] u/]sf 5g\ . …d}n] clego 5f8]sf] xf]Og,Ú e'jg eG5g\, …d snfsf/ x'F .

To;}n] lhGbuLe/ clego 5f8\g ;lSbg“ . t/, s]xL ;do kbf{aflx/} /xg rfx]sf] 5' . cfkm"nfO{ lkm6 x'g], dg kg]{ e"ldsf eof] eg] dfq}

hf8f] df};ddf vh'/ vfP/ w]/} nfe lng ;lsG5 . vh"/df kf]ifs tTjx?sf] e08f/ x'G5 . vh" / df cfO/g, ldg/n, SoflN;od, cdLgf] Pl;8, km:kmf]/; / le6fldG; k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOG5 . Pp6f vh"/af6 @# Sofnf]/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

5}g .Ú hfGg'xf];\, vh"/sf lgDg % afa' x'g'sf] gftfn] ;'emfa kmfObf M ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] eP klg clGtd lg0f{o eg] cgdf]ns} x'g] u/]sf] e' j g atfpF 5 g\ . …d} n ] a' e m] hfg];Ddsf] ;Nnfx, hfgsf/L p;nfO{ lbg] u5{' . t/, d}n] t}Fn] of] ug}{k5{, of] ug}{ x'Fb}g eg]/ slxNo} x:tIf]k ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g . p;nfO{ h] 7Ls nfU5, p;sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd x'G5 .Ú …s[Úkl5 e'jg cfkm\gf] lgb]z { gdf bf];f| ] lkmNd lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfdf 5g\ . ;f] lkmNddf cgdf]n g} k|d'v e"ldsfdf x'g]5g\ . t/, ;f] lkmNddf klg cfkm"n] clego gug]{ dg;fo e'jgsf] 5 . …d s]xLkl5 kbf{df cfpF5' . o;/L cfpF5' ls, km]l/ Psrf]l6 txNsf dlRrg]5,Ú e'jg eG5g\, …Tof] vfnsf] l:qmK6sf] vf]hLdf 5' .Ú

klxnf] lkmNdsf] kfl/>lds slt < snfsf/sf] slt lnPsf lyP < g]kfnL lkmNdsf] ahf/ l7s} a9]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] t'ngfdf snfsf/sf] kfl/>lds Tof]eGbf w]/} a9]sf] 5 . snfsf/n] t kfl/>lds a9fpg] g} eP t/ s]xL lgdf{tfx? of] eGbf cl3 a9] / snfsf/sf] kfl/>lds a9fpg] k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n 5g\ . snfsf/n] kfl/>lds kfP jfkTsf] ahf/ xf];\ gxf];\ o:tf lgdf{tfnfO{ o;sf] s]xL dtna 5}g, a; pgLx? k};f w]/} lbg]df cfkm\gf] gfd cfP b+u k5{g\ . Ps klqsfdf k|sflzt Ps l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df xfdLn] klxnf] lkmNd v]Nbf s ] x L s n f s f / n] k f P s f ] kfl/>ldsnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf 5f} + .

g]kfnL lkmNddf ;jf{ lws kfl/>lds lng] snfsf/sf] ;"rLdf cgdf]n s]; L klxnf] gDa/df cfpF5g\ . pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do …s[Ú eGg] lkmNdsf nflu @) nfv lnP/ pBf]u ttfOlbPsf lyP . t/ klxnf] lkmNddf klg cgdf]nn] lnPsf] k} ; f sd lyPg . …xf]:6nÚaf6 8]Ao' u/]sf cgdf]n ;f] lkmNdaf6 klg ! nfv &% xhf/ lnPsf lyP . To;otf pgn] …h]/LÚdf % nfv, …ufhn'Údf * nfv lnPsf lyP . cgdf]nkl5 ahf/df dfu ePsf csf{ snfsf/ x'g\ bofxfª /fO{ . /fO{n] eg] klxnf] lkmNdaf6 hDdf #) xhf/ kfPsf lyP .

/fO{n] lkmNd …bf;8'+ufÚ v]Nbf #) xhf/ kfl/>lds kfPsf lyP . oxL lkmNddf ;f}uft dNnn] klg #) xhf/ g} kfPsf lyP . bofn] kl5Nnf] ;do * nfv lng] u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f}uftn] klg ;do lbg'k/] cg';f/ % b]lv & nfv ;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g\ . …bk{ 0 f5fof+ Ú km] d lblnk /fodfemLn] eg] klxnf] lkmNd …efg' eQmÚaf6 hDdf !% xhf/ kfl/>lds kfPsf lyP . ptf clxn]sL rlr{t lx/f]Og /]vf yfkfn] eg] klxnf] lkmNd …lx/f]Údf @! xhf/ kfPsL lyOg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do /]vfn] $ nfv lng] u/]sf] >f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

dfG5]sf] df;' vfGy] oL /fi6«klt ;+ ; f/df sof} + qm' / zf;s b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, Pp6f o:tf] zf;s h;nfO{ dfG5] dflgb}g lyof] . pgL dfG5]sf] df;' dg k/fpFy] . ;'Gbf 8/ nfUg] oL /fi6«klt af/] sxL hfgf}+ M – o'uf+8fsf tfgfzfx O{bL cldgnfO{ clxn];Dds} qm'/ zf;ssf] ?kdf dflg;x¿ ;Demg] u5{ g . / fi6«kltsf] ?kdf sl/j * jif{ zf;g u/] s f oLgn] hgtfdf v' n] / } cTofrf/ u/] . oltdfq xf]Og pgn] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf ^ nfv a9L gful/ssf] xTof u/] . oLgn] /fd|f s] 6Lx¿ 5fgL5fgL cfkm\gf] jf;gfsf] lzsf/ agfP . pgL dflg; dfg{sf nflu xltof/sf] k|of]u ub}g{ y] . s;}nfO{

pgL lhpb} hldgdf uf8\y] eg] s]xLnfO{ ef]sfPsf] ufxLsf] lzsf/ agfpFy] . cGo qm' / zf;sx¿ eGbf pgL leGg o;sf/0f lyP ls pgL dflg;sf] df;' dg k/ fpFy] . olt dfq xf]Og pgsf] lk|mhaf6 dflg;sf] sfl6Psf] 6fpsf];d]t a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . oxL sf/0f cldgnfO{ …d]8 Dofg ckm clk|msfÚ klg elgGYof] . pgsf] lk|mhdf dflg;sf] cGo c+u klg kfOPsf lyP . o;n] klg eGg ;lsG5 pgL dflg;sf] df;' vfg ;f}lvg lyP . ;g\ !(&( tf+hflgof / o'uf+8fs} cldg lj/f]lw ;]gfn] pgsf] zf;gnfO{ h/}bl] v pv]n/]

ji ff } { F b ] l v b f Dk To hLjgdf /x]sf bDktLx? xf]pg\ jf ev{/} lax] u/]sf gjljjflxt x'g\, pgLx? jif{sf c? lbgdf hlt /;/Fu u/]klg % lbg eg] r'krfk /xg'k5{ . jif{sf] % lbg nf]Ug] :jf:gLn] Ps csf{nfO{ glrg]sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg'k5{ . of] lgod ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|bz ] l:yt s"Nn'sf] lk0fL ufpFdf ;lbof}F b]lv rNb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f xf] . pQm ufpFdf x/]s jif{ efb| dlxgfdf kfFr lbg;Dd sfnf] dlxgf dgfOG5 . tL % lbgdf klt kTgL Ps csf{df xfF;f] 7§f klg ub}{gg\ . Psbd} cGhfg tyf

ckl/lrt h : t } Jojxf/ u5{g\, klt kTgLx? P s csf{ d f . dlxnfx? lgs} /fd|f /fd|f sk8f nufpF5g\, tL kfFr lbg . of] k/Dk/f lgs} klxn] b]lv lgefpFb} cfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+:sf/ gdfGg] dlxnfsf] 3/df s'g} cz'e 36gf x'g] cGwljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . lsDabGtLcg';f/ nfx'jf 3f]8f b]jtf ha k/fk"j{ sfndf

kmfn]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgL ;fpbL c/jdf z/0f lnP/ a;]sf lyP / ToxL @))# df pgsf] d[To' eof] . t/, cfh klg ;+;f/d} qm'/ tfgfzfxsf ?kdf pgsf cg]sf}+ syf dflg;sf lha|f]df kfOG5 .

x•LnfO{ alnof] agfpF5 – vh " / df kf Og] … ;fN 6Ú n] x•Lx?nfO{ alnof] agfp5 . kfOG5, kmn:j?k tkfO{sf] /f]u o:t}, o;df kfOg] Sofnl;od, k|lt/Iff zlQm klg a9\5 . ;]nl] god, DofugLh / sk/sf] dfqfn] klg alnof] agfpF5 . 5fnfsf] nflu kmfObfhgs – vh"/n] 5fnfnfO{ klg kmfObf /f]u k|lt/Iff zlQm – vh"/sf] k' ¥ ofpF 5 . vh" / vfgfn] ;] j gn] tkfO{ s f] k| l t/Iff cg'xf/df rds / lgvf/tf zlQmnfO{ a9fpF 5 . o;df cfpF5 .

Un"sf]h / k|m"S6f]hsf] dfqf a9L jhg a9fpF5 – olb tkfO{sf] jhg sd 5 eg] vh"/ h?/ vfg] ug{'xf];\ . o;n] tkfO{sf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxsf] sf] ;"rgf Û

u| f ld0f e] u af6 ljut ^ jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s[ k of ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tkfO{sf] ufpF–7fFpdf s'g} 36gf of ;' rgf 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'x'g5 ] . xfdL :yfg lbP/ k|sflzt ug]{5f}+ . –;Dkfbs

jhgnfO{ ;Gt' l ng ?kn] a9fpFg d2t ub{5 . o;sf nflu b}lgs rf/b]lv kfFr j6f vh"/sf bfgf lgoldt vfg] ug{'k5{ . t'?Gt pmhf{ lbG5 – olb tkfO{nfO{ ysfO{ dxz;' ePsf] a]nf vh"/ vfg' ePdf t'?Gt} z/L/df pmhf{ el/P/ cfpF5 . vh"/df Un"sf]h, k|mS6f]n / ;'qmf]h cflb tTj kfOG5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; j+zfjnLsf bftf >L uf]jw{g a:g]tsf] wd{kTgL tyf j+zfjnLsf cflhjg ;b:ox? /Tgjxfb'/ j:g]t, jnjxfb'/ j:g]t, zf]ef/fd a:g]t / df]xg a:g]tsf cfdf b]jsnL a:g]tsf] @)&# k'if $ ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm k/d]Zj/n] k|bfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l8NnL axfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_

Pad\

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt, dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

ljsf;sf] gfddf ;xof]u ug]x?n] xfd|f cfr/0f / g}ltstfdf c;/ k'¥ofp5g\ ls elg ;hu / ;r]t xf]cf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k| o f] u ug' x { f] ; ;w} n fO{ 9' S s x' g x ' f] ; Û hxfF jif{df % lbg kltkTgLn] Pscsf{nfO{ lrGb}gg\ Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h / lk0fL ufpFk'u]sf lyP ta ToxfF /fIf;x?sf] cft+s lyof] . ebf} ;+qmflGtkl5sf] % lbgnfO{ ToxfF sfnf] dlxgfsf] ?kdf dgfOG5 / ;f]xL lbg b]jtfn] lk0fL ufpFdf k|j]z u/L /fIf;sf] gfz u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

ljsf; 8fF u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

b fd fg t r p l f d | f] z e 'n d f x { z j ; f :t / u '0

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

zAb lzlj/

;fIfL va/ klqsf lzIffsf] dxTj

z'e sfdgf

 xl/ Gof}kfg] lzIffnfO{ dflg;sf] t];f| ] cfvf elgG5, o:tf] lzIff h:tf] lrh cGt sxf kfOG5 . lzIff eg]sf] k9\g], n]Vg] c? rLhnfO{ elgG5, ;dfhdf cfdfnfO{ afnaflnsfsf] k|yd u'? eg]/ lrlgG5 . lzIffnfO{ g rf]/n] rf]5{ g t s]xL x'G5, dflg;sf] hLjgdf lzIff eP c? ;a} k'U5 . lzIff dflg;sf] x/]s kfOnf kfOnfdf rflxG5, o:tf] lzIff h:tf] cGt sxf kfOG5 . dflg;n] lzIff 5fd]/, b]v]/ / ;'g]/ cfh{g u5{, dflg;sf] hLjgdf lzIff w]/} cfjZos k5{ . lzIff eg]sf] dfG5] hxf uP klg sfd kfp5, lzIff gePsf] dfG5]n] xnf]h'jf ;dfp5 . lzIffsf] dxTj w]/} 5 bfh'efO{, lzIff gePsf] dfG5]n] r/fp5 afv|f ufO{ .

 ;'dg kf]vn |]

;fIfL Gofo / wd{sf] x/38L ;fIfL agf];\ sd{df . ;fIfLn] gjr]tgf 5l//xf];\ ;Dk"0f{sf dd{df .. ;fIfL xf];\ lk|o klqsf ;snsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] u'? . tfhf, ;To / tYo lge{o eO{ k:sf];\ vhfgf c? .. ;fIfL uf}/j lbG5 df]km;nsf] of] xf] lahf}/L–wg . s}of} c8\rg y] tyflk o;n] tf]8b\ } u¥of] aGwg ..

5}7f}+ jif{ a;Gt kf/ clxn] ubf{] 5 o:n] ca . /Rg] ef] Oltxf; sLlt{dosf] kfv08 df:b} ;a .. cf6] s] gx'g] s'/f s'g lyof] b[i6fGt ;fIfL eof] . xfdL lge{/ Yof}+ ;'b"/lt/df 6G6f–r6f/f] uof] .. kfof}+ cfFugdf ljrf/–36gf hfGg] / a'‰g] s'/f . lbG5f}+ >]o ;'gLn afa', pgsf 6f]nL r9"g\ 6fs'/f .. cfkm\gf]df olb uj{ ug{ g;s] sf] u5{ ;Ddfg v} < ;fIfL xf] cledfg ufp3/sf] rflxG5 dfof cem} .. efiff, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, xssf] /Iff / ;flxTodf . ;fIfL la£glagf ;w}+ al9/xf];\ ub}{ 5' of] sfdgf ..

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w Û

d]/f] lrq

gfdM lk|o+sf jnL sIffM % :s"nM lnl6n EofnL jfnafl6sf af]l8{ª=, dfgk'/–&, bfª

ca Ps k6s hfg] xf]Og ;fu/ xfOj] s6]hdf

efO{ a lxgL xf] , ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg]{ hGdlbg k| s flzt ug] { s' / f hfgsf/L u/fpF b } + ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s"n / Pp6f kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6 f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof] u ul/lbg'x'g cleefjs tyf :s'nsf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg' / f] w ul/G5 . –

;Dkfbs

@)&# k'if !# ut] a'waf/

&

k[YjL arfpg Knfli6s Tofuf}+ y' k | } c;dfgtf lje]bsf] ju{rl/q ePsf] xfd|f] d'ns ' df Pp6} s'/fdf ;dfgtf 5 Pp6} s'/f lje]b/xLt 5 Tof] xf] Knfli6s . s/f]8f}+sf uf8L ePsf wgjfg x' g \ dWodju{sf x'g\ jf r/rlt{ k}tfnf km'6s ] f xF'bf dfq vfg kfpg] clt ljkGg ju{sf x'G; Knfli6sdf eg] kxFr ' 5 . ufpF zx/ t/fO{–kxf8–lxdfn ;a} 7fpFdf Ps ;dfg ?kn] ;xh kfOg] yf]/} j:t'x? dWo] Ps} j:t' xf] –Knfli6s . vfg]s'/f nufpg] nQfsk8f b}lgs k|of]usf j:t'x? efG5fb]lv rkL{ ; Dddf k| o f] u ul/g] Knfli6s pHjngzLn x'G5 . o:tf pHjngzLn ;/;dfgsf sf/0f cfuf] nfUg] / cfuf]af6 x'g] IfltnfO{ w]/} a9fPsf] 5 . cf]hg txnfO{ Ifou| : t t' Nofpg cu|0 fL e"ldsf v]n]sf] Knfli6s hLj jg:klt / wtL{sf nflu dGb ljif xf] . ;/n–;xh pkof]uL Knfli6sn] ;+;f/nfO{ /f]uL ckfË t'NofO{ klg /x]s]f 5 .

Ps cg' ;Gwfgsf cg' ;f/ Knfli6ssf] ljiffn' UofF;;Fusf] clws ;Dks{n] ue{sf] aRrf t'lxG5 . gt'lxP klg hGdg] aRrf ckfË hGdG5 . k|hgg\ cËx?nfO{ lj:tf/} lg:s[o t' N ofpF 5 . Knfli6ssf] ;dflKt ;lhnf] 5} g hlt k|of]u ;lhnf] 5 . ;dflKt ;lhnf] lsg klg xF'b}g eg] o;nfO{ k'gMk|of]udf NofO{G5 . of] gi6 klg xF ' b } g .

Knfli6snfO{ hnfpFbf ljiffn' UofF ; sfa{ g 8fOcS;fO8 sfa{gdf]gf]cS;fO{8

8fO{ c lS;G; h:tf UofF ; pT;lh{t x'G5 . o:tf ljiffn' UofF;n] wtL{ cfsfz / hLjnfO{ cToGt b':k|efj kfb{5 . oxL /ˆtf/ /xg] xf] eg] Knfli6s k[YjLsf nflu bf];|f] od/fh aG5 . xfjfn] ;lhn} Ps 7fpF a f6 csf{ ] 7fpF ; Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg] Knfli6sk|lt hgfj/x? nf]leP/ vfg k'U5g\ kmn:j?k d5{g \ . d/L gxfn]tf klg cfhGd bL3{/f]uL eP/ /xG5g\ . Knfli6sdf x' g ] lj:km] g gfds /;fogn] z/L/df 8fOljl6h / sn]hf]sf] PGhfOdnfO{ c;dfGo t'NofO{ d[To'sf] d'v;Dd k'¥ofpF5 . t/ klg xfdLn] o;tkm{ s'g} rf;f] 5}g lrGtf 5}g . jftfj/0fs} vflt/ ;+;f/df c/af}+ c/a 8n/ vr{ eO{ / x] s f] 5 . g] k fndf klg y' k | } To:tf ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf 5g\ hf] jftfj/0f kof{j/0fsf nlfu sfd u5f{} elg/x]sf 5g\ / klg k|efjsfl/tf b]lvPsf] 5}g . sf]7] sfo{qmd ug]{ eGbf a9]/ s]xL x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5} g . cfhsf] ;lhnf] / ;'ljwfdf xfdL xfd|f] ef]lnnfO{ :jfxf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lrof rrf{df e]63f6df rf8kj{df oqtq xfdL /fhgLltsf hLjgwf/fsf ljljw kIfsf] kmh'n lrGtf / rf;f] k|s6 u5f{} tyflk jftfj/0f tyf kof{j/0fsf] s'/} p7fpFb}gf}+ . ;Qfsf] lvrftfgLdf cndlnPsf] b]zsf /fhg]tf hgg]tf / gful/s s;}nfO{ klg s'g} lkmqmL 5}g . / clg xfdL Psk6s cfˆgf] j/k/ x]/f}+ . o;af6 ePsf] / x'g]

 a'lå/fh kf}8n ] IfltnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/f} + .

Knfli6snfO{ TofUg ahf/ lsgd]ndf h'6 cflbsf] emf]nf– y}nf] k|of]u u/f}+ . ljz]if u/]/ sfuhsf] k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbcf} + . ljleGg ;/f] s f/jfnfx?n] Knfli6s k/x]hsf nflu cleofg yfnf} + .

3/–6f]n ufpF–ahf/ cflbaf6 Knfli6ssf] emf]nfnfO{ dfq lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] k[YjL arfpg xfd|f] e"ldsf ltn a/fa/sf] ePklg kj{t ;dfg pRr /xg] 5 . k|of]udf cfO{;s]sf sfuhsf y'Ëf agfP/ Knfli6s emf]nfsf] ljsNk vf]hf}+ . vl/b ug{ hfFbf 3/af6} emf]nf lnP/ hfg] afgL a;fnf} + . pHjngzLn Knfli6ssf] k|of]u efG5fdf gu/f} + . cfly{ s ldtJolotfsf lx;fan] klg Knfli6seGbf sfuh ;:tf] x'G5 . sfuhsf] sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgn] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f tyf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;d]t l;h{gf x'g] / jftfj/0f klg r':t b':t x'g]xF'bf s]jn xfd|f] dflg;sf] k|of;n] k[YjLnfO{ hf]ufpg ;S5f}+ . cfˆgf nflu ;GttL b/ ;GttLsf nflu k[YjL arfpg Knfli6s Tofuf} + .

g]kfnL efiffsf] lzIff, ;flxTo / gofF lkF9L bfªsf] Ujf/vf]nfdf cfw'lgs ;fu/ xfOj] s6]h v'Nof] lg Û tkfO{ cfpg' eof] < Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOG5g\ . ;Dks{

;fu/ xfOj] s6] h Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

k|f]= ldgf >]i6

df]= (*)^@!!!)*

/\ fKtL c~rnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Sjflnl6

a|f08 g+= 1 Go" d]lzg k\mn]S; lk|G6

xfd|f ;]jfx?M

 ;fOg af]8{  Aofg/  ljjfx  lelhl6ª sf8{  xf] l 8{ª af]8 { +  l:6s/ sl6ª  kmf]6 f] lk|G 6

u0f]z cf6{ k\mn]S; lk|G6 3f]/fxL, bfª

) *@ – % ^ @ @ (^ , (* $ &* @ ( (^ !

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho cDa]Zj/L O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k| f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( (*!)(% *% (!

k| f ] = hut kxf8L df] = (*$$(!#))% (*)^@*$#%$

ho cDa]Zj/L O§f pBf]u ljhf} / L–^, Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

xfDfL ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 g]kfn Pp6f u/La / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ j:t' l:yltnfO{ lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf+z dflg;x? ul/a /x]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] b]zdf 7'nf– 7' n f ljåfgx? 5g tL ;a} ljåfgx?nfO{ xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIffn] pAhfPsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o:tf] 7'nf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;Ifd lzIff gLlt / kf7\oqmd tyf lzIff k|0ffnL ePdf dfq cem 7'nf / j}1flgs xfd|f] b]zdf pAhg ;S5g . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfdL ;w} z'4;Fu af]Ng' / n]Vg' k5{ . n]Vbf ljz]if u/L - o, P_ z, if, ;, a, j_df Wofg /fVg' k5{ . x|:j / bL3{ uNtL e]6fPdf To;nfO{ /f]uL c+u ;Dem]/ cf]vtL ub} hfg'k5{ . af]Nbf klg ;s];Dd z'4;u af]Ng' kb{5 . tkfO{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 ;fgfnfO{ dfofn'kgf b]vfP/ / 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ b]vfP/ af]nLsf] ljsf; ;u} efiffsf] klg ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f xfdL g]kfnL efiffsf] hggL ;+:s[t efiff k|lt klg >4f / ;Ddfg JoQm ug'{ k5{ . of] efiff ;+;f/sf] ;a}ebf k'/fgf] efiff klg xf] . g]kfnLsf sltko zAbx? ;+:s[t efiff;+u ldNb5g\ . xfd|f] efiff;u} lzIffsf] klg dxTj /xG5 . cfhsf] jt{dfg o' u of] o' u df lzIff s] j n l;4fGtsf] /6fOdf dfq x' g ;Sb}g . d}n] of] s'/f lzIfs tyf cGo sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ cjut u/fpg rfxG5' lzIff lbg' eg]sf] lstfaL 1fg dfq x} g cGo Jofjxfl/s 1fg cfh{g lbnfpGf' kb{5 . ta kf] dfq Tof] ;fRr} pkof]uL x'g ;Sb5 cGoyf k|df0f kqx?sf] kf]sf] af]s/] ;/sf/L hflu/ s'g} a]/f]huf/x?sf] zlQm lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd dfq x'g hfg]5 . oxfFg]/ s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] ;/sf/L :s'n

/ gLhL :s'n b'a}n] Jofj;flos lzIff lbg] kf7\oqmd th'{df x'g' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu sIff * af6 5gf]6sf] yfngL x'g ' kb{5 . ltgLx?nfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 s;/L /fd|f] glthf Nofpg ;lsG5 Tof] a]n}df ;f]Rg' kb{5 . tkfO{ ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs tyf z'elrGts ;xdt x'gx' G' 5 x'gx' G' g Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fOsf] cnjf l;kd'ns tflnd lbnfpg' kb{5 . To;kl5 p;nfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf afRg sl7gfO{ x'bF g} To;sf/0f cfkm' dfq x}g b]z lzlIft x'G5 To;kl5 dfq pm ;Ifd ePsf] dflgG5 . Df}n ] k|;Ëdf s'/f abln /x]sf] 5' . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, ;/sf/L ljBfno / gLhL ljBfnosf] kf7\o ;fd|uL k9fpg] lzIfs Joj:yfkg / k7g kf7gsf] jftfj/0fdf b]lvPsf] leGtfnfO{ d]6fpg 7f]; sbd rfNg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lzIffnfO{ /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld gagfO{ afnjflnsfsf] eljio k|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . g] k fnL lzIff ;u} ;flxTosf] klg s'/f ubf{ o; ;Gb{edf ;flxTosf] klg cf–cfˆg} klxrfg 5 . ;flxTo / Jofs/0f efiffsf b'O{ cË x'g . ;flxTo xfdL k9]/ n]v]/ hfGg ;S5f} lbg k|ltlbg s]lx n]Vb} / k9\b} hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;flxTodf kSs} klg ;'wf/ cfp5 cyf{t cg'/fu a9\5 . cem o;nfO{ pvfg 6'Ssf /fv]/ uxgf nufPsL sf]l/af6L u/]sL gofF b'nxL h:tL ;'zf]let agfpg ;S5f} . d}n] oxfg]/ a'emfpg rfxfG5' ;flxTo eg]sf] ?vsf] u'bL xf] o;nfO{ aª\Uofpg ;S5f} To;nfO ;lhn} ;Fu grfpg ;S5f} . af:tjdf ;flxTo cfˆgf] JolQmut s'/f ubf{ xf]; of s'g} ;f]r xf];, s'g} ljrf/ xf];\ s'g}

cg'ej xf]; oL ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\bf 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf s'g} s'/f kf]Vg' dnfO{ ;flxTo xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

Pp6f lglZrt cy{ lbg] zAbx?nfO{ jfSo / jfSonfO{ cg'R5]b clg cg' R 5] b nfO{ syf sljtf / pKfGof;sf] ?k lbOg] ;+;f/ g} ;flxTo ;+;f/ xf] . ;flxTosf] af/]df x/]s AolQm laz]i] fsf cfˆg} ;f]rfO{ x'G 5g\ cfˆg] JofVof x'G 5g\ . ;flxTonfO{ h] h:tf] x'G5 bz{g, lzIff, dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg jf hLjsf] p2]Zo, ;fwg, tk:of cflb . ;flxTon] st} lzIff lbg] 1fg lbg] dgf]/~g lbg] klg x'G5 . s;}sf lglDt ;flxTo g} hLjg xf] t/ cfhsf] xfd|f] gof lkF9Lsf] nflu ;flxTo s] xf] Tof] hfGg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . cfhsf gof lkF9Lsf xfdL ;/;lt oxL a'lem/x]sf 5f} sL sltko o:tf klg 5f} h'g ;flxTosf] gfd} ;'Gbf cN5L / emsf]{ nfUbf] ljifo eGg] ;DemG5f} . xfdL s'g} o:tf klg 5f} h'g ;flxTosf] gfd} ;'Gbf xfO{ sf8\5f} / ;'Gg' gk/] x'bf] xf] eG5f} t/ olb s;}n] lkmNd jf v]ns'bsf] s'/f lgsfn] rf;f] lnP/, Wofg lbP/cyjf To;nfO{ k|yd :yfg lbP/ ;'Gg] u5f} . cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] Pp6f ;flxToaf6} lgSs} cuf8L a9g] o'u ePsfn] o; If]qdf nfUg' clgjfo{ b]lvG5 . o; ;Gbe{ d f xfd| f cu| h ;flxTosf/x?n] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] s] cy{ /xG5 < s] dxTj /xG5 < ha xfdL ltgn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{ ;Sb}gf}, To;nfO{ cl3 nufpg ;Sb}gf} eg] xfdL of] slxNo} gla;f}{ efg'eQmn] h]nsf] oftgf ;x]/ klg ;flxTosf] lglDt dl/d]6]sf], nIdL k|;fbn] cfˆgf] cl:tTj d]l6P klg ;flxTosf vDaf g8Udufpg egL lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] xfdL s] s;/L /Iff u5f} < of] xfdL cfkm}n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ s'/f cfPsf] 5 .

3gZofd jnL cGTodf eGg' kbf{ ;flxTo s;}sf] nflu a]OdfgL x'g ;S5 / s;}sf nflu ;Ddfg x'g ;S5 t/ cfhsf] kl/j]zdf To;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls xfdL ;flxTosf] cjx]ngf u/f}, xfdLnfO{ ;flxTo dg kb}g eg] c? ;flxTok|]dL ;fyLef O{ x ?nfO{ xf] R ofP/ pgLx?nfO{ xLgtf af]w u/fpg] h:tf] g/fd|f] sfd gu/f} . cGo If]qdf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] dfq ;flxTosf/ aGb5g\ eGg] h'g unt efjgf jf ;f]rfO xfdLdf 5 Tof] Tofuf} . xfdLn] oxfFg]/ a'emg'k5{ ls ;flxTosf] cjx]ngf eg]sf] efiffsf] cjx]ngf xf] lsgeg] ;flxTon] efiffnfO{ 8f]¥ofPsf] x'G5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] pGgltdf of]ubfg lbg'k5{ . g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] pGglt gugf{n] ef]ln cfˆgf dgsf s'/f kf]Vg] efiff vf]Hg' gknf{ eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n ] cfh} b] l v ;flxTosf] xfdL ;a}n] dxTj a'em\Gf' k5{ . d}n] of] s'/f ;a}df l5tf/g{ rfxfG5' clxn]sf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ;flxTodf ?lr gePsf] JolQm kz' ;/x 7flgG5 lsgeg] hLjGt dflg;sf] klxrfg g} efjgf / ltgsf] pynk'yn xf] / ;flxTo eg]sf] eg]sf] tL pynk'yn kf]Vg] tl/sf xf] . o;} s'/fnfO{ JoQm ub}{ w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf] sljtf …;flxTo ;'wfdfÚ eg] em} d klg eGb5' ;flxTodf g]kfnL lzIff, ;flxTo / gof lkF9Lsf] nflu clxn]sf] jt{dfg o'udf clgjfo{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf tl:a/

;dfrf/df =======

bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ b]lv j[4fcf>fd;Dd hf]8\g] ljB'tsf] tf/df o;/L :yflgon] n'uf ;'sfpg] u/]sf 5g . o;/L n'uf ;'sfpbf s/]G6sf] jxfsn] dfG5]sf] Hofg ;d]t hfg;Sg] ePsf]n] o; tkm{ ;DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg slxn] lbg] xf] . zAb÷tl:j/M ;fu/ yfkf

sf]7/Ldf ======= kf]v/]nn] sf]7/Ldf /x]sf] of] 8f+8fnfO ;fd'lxs ynf] agfpg kxn ug'{kg]{ eGb} o'jfx?nfO s'n taf6 hf]ufpg cfof] hgf u/LPsf] of] dxf]T;j cfkm}df ;fy{s ;d]t /x]sf] atfP . ;fy} pgn] dxf]T;j :yflgox?sf] b}fn]d} nfu]sf] eGb} To;nfO ;kmn kfg{ :yflgoaf;Lx?sf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf x'g] klg atfP . …cj rv]{ lkª v]Ng tkfOnfO 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ hfg'kb}g{ , sf]7/Ld} cj dxf]T;jsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5, To;df tkfO{ :yflgox?n] cTolws ;xeflutf hgfOlbg' xf]nfÚ– ljlzi7 cltly kf]v/]nn] eg] .

To;} cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; lqk'/sf OsfO ;efklt lbks

kf08]n] dxf]T;j :yflgox?sf] uf}/jsf] ljifo ePsf] eGb} o;nfO lg/Gt/tf lbg :yflgox?sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /x]sf] atfP .

To;} cj;/df Pdfn]sf dgf]x/ a'9fyf]lsn] klg cfkm\g} If]qdf cfof]hgf ePsf] dxf]T;j of] If]qsf] u/Ldf a9fpg s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfP . cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf od jxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{s|ddf ;'lgn ljl;n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . To; cj;/df OGb]l0f dlxnf zxsf/L ;xsf/L ;d'xls hfgsf /]UdL, g]skfls ;:dLtf rf}w/L, /fhdf]sf lktfDj/ zdf{, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf lzj/fh ;'j]bL nufotn] af]ns ] f lyP . sfo{s|dsf] ;xhLs/0f ;Grf/ ;+of]hs cf/s] lztnn] u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df :yflgo

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb ;DalGw ;"rgf Û t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf bfªsf] @! cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb\ oxL ldlt @)&# kf}if @% ut] lbgsf] !!M#) ah] gu/ kflnsfsf] k|fª\u0fdf x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' ;Dk'0f{ /fhlglts bnsf k|ltlglw, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, dlxnf, ckfª\u, blnt ju{, gu/ afn ;~hfn, o'jf ;~hfn,j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb, h]i7 gful/s, a[4f;]jf, kqsf/ nufPt cGo ;/sf/ jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

sfo{ sf/L clws[t t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf t'n;Lk'/,bfª

s] tkfOnfO{ nf]sn tyf a|fO] n/ rflxof]] < xfd|f] oxfF nf]sn tyf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] k|m]; df;', c08f, pGgt hftsf rNnfx?, lhpbf] a|f]On/, xfF; tyf zQmL Kn]6 bfgf ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L

rf}w/L k|m; ] xfp; lqe'jg kfs{, 3f]/fxL

df] = (*$&*@&(%^, kmf] g M)*@–%^)*(*

snfsf/ b]j]Gb| a:g]t ;lxt :yflgo dlxnf ;d'xsf tkm{af6 yf? ;+:s[lt ;lxtsf k|bz{gx? k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . dxf]T;j k'; !& ut] ;Dd ;Grfngdf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf s]lGb|o gflosf /]v f yfkf ;lxtsf snfsf/x?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;~hfn bfªsf ;+of]hs s]zj s'df/ zdf{n] klqsfn] dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;d]t ljz]if sf]nd 5'6\ofP/ ;dfrf/ cfn]v k|sfzg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z jnLn] o; If]qsf] pBf]u Jofkf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fIfL va/n] ljz]if of]ubfg lbPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd\ cg'; Gwfg s] G b|s f ;+ o f] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] o; If]qsf] kof{ j /0fsf] ;jfndf ;d] t klqsfn] ljz]if :yfg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . o; If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;xsfo{df klqsfsfn] jg jftfj/0fsf] lgoldt :tDe k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fy} pgn] o; If]qdf /x]sf h6fo' /]i6'/]G6sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ljsf;sf nflu ;d]t klqsfsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /xg] atfPsf lyP . a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Stf ;ldltsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]xsf lardf ;d]t ;fIfL va/

oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] / cfufdL c+sx?sf ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltaåtf hgfPsf lyP . a'låhLjL gbg cof{n, g]kfnL sf+u; ]| lahf}/L ufpF OsfO{ ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8fFuL nufPsfn] jf]n]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf klq sfsf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8]nnfO{ pTsi6 sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L klqsfsf k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf ;fu/ yfkf, Hof}ltif :tDesf/ d]3/fh t'kmfg,

*

:tDesf/ gf/fo0f lg/f} n f, /flwsfb]jL cfrfo{, klqsfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6f, cfgGb uf}td, ofbj z}3fnL, clegGbg kf]vn ] | , /fds'df/ rf} w /LnufotsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . klqsfsf k|sfzs ;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] n] u/]sf lyP .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f] n –!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

lahf}/Ldf ========

;Nnfxfsf/ /fs] z a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbP . !$ pk;ldlt u7g dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg !$ pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df d'n ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf d'sz ] jnL /x]sf 5g\ eg] cg'udg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf czf]ss'df/ uf} t d, d' N ofª\ s g pk;ldlt ;+ of]hsdf sdfgl;+x v8\s f, ;Nnfxsf/ pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lu/L/fh s]=;L, cltly ;Ts/ pk ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf, k'ikf 8fFuL, ;lrjfno pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf, k/;'/fd ;'g'jf/, :6n Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf sdnf /fjt /x]s f 5g\ . To:t} oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, cfly{s ;+sng pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf ldgf yfkf, ljB't vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lj/]Gb| v8\sf, dgf]/~hg tyf afnpBfg pk ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf e'06f rf}w/L k|rf/ k|;f/ pk ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf /fs]z a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} zf]efofqf pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf g/ axfb'/ s]=;L, ef]hg tyf cfjf; pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf a;Gtgfy of]uL, d~r Joj:yfkg pk ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lbkss'df/ a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ . ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ d'n ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d's]z jnLn] u7g u/]sf pk ;l dl t x ?n fO { c f– cf km \ g f] lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu pk;ldltx? ;s[o ?kdf nfUg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo pTkfbg, P]ltxfl;s ko{6sLo :yn tyf ljleGg Aofkf/Ls ;dfu|Lx?sf] @ ;o :6nx? dxf]T;jdf /flvg] ;~rf/ ;+of]hs /fs]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

@)&# k'if !# ut] a'waf/

k|f]= nfn jxfb'/ j'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

df]xg 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!!&^, df]= (*%&*@#!&^

xg'dfg O§f pBf]u, ljhf}/L–%, 8fF8fufpF, bfª

A wakening the GURU in every child

VACANCY

A leading organization in Ghorahi, Dang district requires personnel with proven competence for the following positions :

ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT: Mathematics Subject Teacher:………..1(M/F) (Lower secondary) Required qualification: Minimum Bachelors Degree with relevant knowledge and Skills. Command in English and Nepali language (Written and spoken) is fundamental baseline for interview.

English Language Teacher: ………….. 1(M/F) (Lower secondary) Required qualification: Minimum Bachelors Degree with relevant knowledge and skills.

Assistance Teachers: Few (M/F) ( Primary/ lower Secondary) Required qualification: Minimum Intermediate with relevant knowledge and skills.

We seek positive attitude and passion for teaching.

NON-ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT ECA coordinator:———————1 (M/F) Required qualification: Minimum Bachelors Degree in any discipline with experience in managing activities at school. ). Able to prepare a year plan and effective implementation schedule is required during interview.

IT Operator:———————1 (M/F) Required qualification: Minimum knowledge of Hardware & Networking with good software skills(Typing, designing). Able to prepare a year plan and effective implementation schedule is required during interview.

Dance Instructor:————————2 (M and F) Require qualification. skilled dancer, having certificates and experience will be preferable. (folk, salsa) Music Instructor:——————— (1 sarangi, 1 Tabala, 1 Guitar )——3 (M/F) Required qualification: A trainer should be experienced and able to go with psychological teaching and provide effective output.

Deadline: Please submit your CD and required documents with a pass port size photograph by30th December 2016. (Evan you can mail your CV at jungteeka@gmail.com by 29th Dec 2016.

Selection is open, fair and competitive. Unnecessary job recommendations, by telephone or by person, shall disqualify candidate.

GURUKUL International Academy

Ghorahi-11 ratanpur, Dang ph.082-563709/563710 www.gurukulnepal.com, info@gurukulnepal.com

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