नयाँ अंक माघ १९ गते साक्षी खबर

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g]kfnL sf+u; |] bfª If]q gDa/ # n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /fHo dGqL lbks v8\sf;Fu :jfut tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg tf]lsPsf] ug{ cfjZos ePsf] atfP . jt{dfg ;/sf/ lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu tof/ ePsf] t/ o;sf nflu ;a} bnx? ldn]/ hfg hfg'kg]{ klg atfP . :yfgLo txeGbf klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ePkl5 lgjf{rgdf ;xhtf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] t'=p=g=kf j8f g+= !( sf] klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg g]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t'=p=g=kf j8f g+ = !( sf] klxnf] a} 7 s cfOtaf/ lahf}/Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf] n L6Jo' / f] ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{ ……ljdnÆkf]ln6 Jo'/f] ;b:o gf/fo0fL zdf{ ……k|ltIffÆ dxflwj] z g cfof] h s ;ldlt ;b:o ljj]s k'g, dg s'df/L dxt, /fdhL rf} w /L ……ldngÆ lhNnf ;b:o led rf}w/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ o f] h s bnaxfb' / dxtsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{ sf] efljsfo{ lbzf / sfo{lglt ;DaGwdf / :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DalGw ;fy} ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjogsf] ljifodf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd tyf sfo{ s tf{ x ? ;+ u sf] cGt/ls| o f

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sfo{qmddf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 6]saxfb'/ 8fFuL, g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf lhNnf ;b:o sdn jnL, aflnsf nD;fn, dlxnf ;+3 If]qLo cWoIf hfgsf s];L, sf+u|]; wgf{ O{sfO{ ;efklt lji0f'd0fL bfxfn, If]qLo ;lrj sdn uf}td, sf+u|]; lqk'/ ;efklt lbks kf08], If]qLo ;b:o /]vaxfb'/ jnL, g]kfn t?0f bnsf lhNnf ;b:o lj/axfb'/ vqL lj?_, g]lj;+3sf If]qLo cWoIf ltns /fjt nufotn] dGtJo /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f If]qLo ;lrj alb|sd' f/ v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /fHo dGqL lbks v8\sfn] 7]sb] f/L k|yf ljsf;sf nflu /f]u ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/L k|yf k|fejsf/L gx'bF f / 7]Ssfsf] lhDdf lnPsf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k|efjsf/L sfd gubf{ ljsf;sf] /f]udf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf} clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ o:tf] atfPsf x'g \ . vfg]kfgL, ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufot ;Dk"0f{ ljsf;df lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lng] t/ k|efjsf/L sfd gug]{ lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ljsf;df k|efj k/]/ b]z g} ljsf;df cuf8L a9\g g;s]sf] / hgtf o;sf] k|ToIf df/df k/]sf] atfP . s'g} klg ljsf;sf sfddf ;/sf/L k|fjwfg cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf sDkgLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ t/ pgLx?n] hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ sfd gubf{ w]/} 7"nf] ;d:of k}bf ePsf] dGqL v8\sfsf] egfO{ 5 . o:tf lgdf{0f sDkgL ljsf;sf efO{/; ePsf] klg pgn] atfP . g]kfnsf w]/} :yfgdf ;b:o j'l4/fd /fjt, af;' rf}w/L, ;xnufgL cfof]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ k|sfzs'df/ Gof}kfg], nfnLu'F/f; dlxnf ;d"x, l;4 /Tggfy SofDk;, pkef] Q mf x'dfsfGt nD;fn / lrqfs'df/L s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf dxf;lrj czf]s zdf{n] ;f+u7lgs / sf]iffWoIf dx]z nD;fnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lbks ;'j]bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehgsf If]qLo lgb]z { s rGb|axfb'/ s];L, vfg]kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' rf]sk|;fb lwtfn, ;Nnfxsf/ dts'df/ kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf gu/ ;efklt lbks kf08], Pdfn]sf lqk'/ cWoIf ;'bg s];L, g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf kbdk|;fb clwsf/L, g]skfsf kz'klt rf}w/L, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf rGb|axfb'/ /fjt, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ledaxfb'/ ljs, gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf cWoIf uf] k fnk| ; fb nD;fn, dflj gf/fo0fk'/sf k|frfo{ 6f]kaxfb'/ s];L, 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/ l8;L, ndxL vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/], t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL, a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk uf}td, u|8] j'4 af]l8ªsf lk|lG;kn lgd{n Gof}kfg], dx]Zj/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lx/f k'g nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf dxf;lrj czf]s zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

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gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kflg tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfFrf}+ clwj]zgaf6 s'n k|;fb /hf}/] ->j0f_ k'g cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . clwj]zg cGt{ut lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg';f/ /hf}/s ] f] cWoIftfdf ;j{;Ddt gofF g]t[Tj rog ePsf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIf /]zd a:g]t dxf;lrjdf czf]s zdf{, ;lrjdf ;Gtf]if s]=;L, sf]iffWoIfdf dx]z nD;fn / ;b:ox?df nIdL cfrfo{, of]u]Gb| a:g]t, uxgL rf}w/L, k|sfz ;'jb] L, ;'Gb/ a:g]t, a;Gt Gof}kfg], afnrGb| a'9fyf]sL / ljho yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . ;ky u|x0f cfh a'waf/ ! ah] x'g] jtfOPsf] 5 .

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cj k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s Pa\d PsfGt zfGt 7fp Fdf /]i6'/]G6 tkfO{sf] If]qdf v'ln;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' , jlbof efn], j6}sf] df;', / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOg'sf ;fy} c8/ cg';f/ klg oxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf df;' klg pknAw u/fOG5 . .

;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sLsf] lzGof; ul/Psf] 5 . 6\of+sLsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /fHo dGqL lbks v8\sfn] lznGof; u/]sf x'g\ . ;ldltn] lqk'/ % df $ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sLsf] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ lznGof; ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xnufgL cfof]hgf cGt/ut !% s/f]8 a9Lsf] of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/ g] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sLsf] lznGof; ub}{ dGqL v8\sfn] ;/sf/n] % jif{ leqdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cjwf/0ff lnPsfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu pkef]Qmfx? ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ atfP .

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Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h /

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hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

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/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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-df3 !( ut] b] lv df3 @% ut]; Dd @)&#_ ;"of]{bo M )&M)* ;"of{:t M )%M$#

df3z'SnkIf k~rdLltly df3 !( ut] a'waf/ !( ut] M lxDdtn] sfd lng] a]nf 5 . @) ut] M sfdn] ljleGg cj;/ lbnfpg]5 . @! ut] M ljleGg If]qaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . ;dodf xf]l;of/ gx'Fbf cfˆgf] nfef+z aflxl/g ;S5. d]if @@@# ut]ut] MM Joy} {df bf}8w'k ;d]t ug{'knf{.

-r'= r]= rf]= @$ ut] M k|oTg ubf{ nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5. nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ @% ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . !( ut] M c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kbf{ cfˆgf sfd cw'/} /xnfg\ . @) ut] M lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt ug{ lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'knf{ . @! ut] M kmfObfsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . j[if @@ ut] M 3/]n' sfdsfh :ylut x'g]5g\ .

-O= p= P= @# ut] M Jojxf/df cfˆg}n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5g\ . cf]= jf= jL= @$ ut] M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg], lrtfPsf] k|ltkmn xfl;n x'g]5. j'= j]= jf]=_ @% ut] M >dsf] plrt d"No k|fKt x'g]5 . !( ut] M k|f/Dedf cln cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . @) ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfpg]5 . @! ut] M :jf:Yodf klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg'sf ;fy} pT;flxt eOg]5 . ldy'g @@@# ut]ut] MM nugzLntfn] u'd]sf] :yfg lbnfpnf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= @$ ut] M cj;/sf nflu bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ . s]=sf]= xf=_ @% ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\ . !( ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] lrtfPsf] sfd lau|g ;S5 . @) ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg ;DaGw lau|g ;S5 . @! ut] M sfd /f]lsgfn] dg lvGg /xnf . s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5 . ss{6 @@@# ut]ut] MM cfly{ cK7\ o f/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= @$ ut] M cj;/n] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @% ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . !( ut] M lxDdt ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 . @) ut] M nfdf] tyf /dfOnf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5 . @! ut] M ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g] ;fy} kmfObf x'g] sfd k|f/De . hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg]5 . l;+x @@@# ut]ut] MM cj;/n] cltlysf ¿kdf dfg–;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5 .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= @$ ut] M Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] afwf k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @% ut] M c¿sf ljifodf rf;f] lnFbf Joy}{df emd]nf cfOknf{ . !( ut] M gofF k|f/Dedf :jf:Yo sdhf]/ x'g]5 . @) ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ kl/l:ylt afws /xg]5 . @! ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5 . g'kg]{ /sdsf nflu klg cln bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ . sGof @@@# ut]ut] MM p7\cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{df s]xL ;do laTg]5 .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= @$ ut] M ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5g\ .

7= k]= kf]=_ @% ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;S5 .

!( ut] M 3/]n' ;d:ofdf cln ;fjwfg /xg'xf]nf . @) ut] M z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\ . @! ut] M aneGbf a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf . cj;/ k|fKt xf]nfg\ . t'nf @@@# ut]ut] MM cfFljleGg 6n] eljiosf r'gf}tL kG5fpg ;kmn eOg]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= @$ ut] M ofqfn] vr{ a9fpg ;S5 . /]= /f]= tf= @% ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df ;+od gx'Fbf ;d:of x'g ;S5g\ . tL= t"= t]==_ !( ut] M z'elrGtsx¿ h'6\gfn] lrtfPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . @) ut] M 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] Jojxf/ cNemfpg ;S5 . @! ut] M sfdsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . j[lZrs @@ ut] M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf lrtfPsf sfd cw'/} /xg]5g\ .

-tf]= gf= gL= @# ut] M cWoogdf k|ult ug{ ;lsg]5 . g"= g]= gf]= @$ ut] M ;fdflhs sfo{n] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;S5 . of= oL= o'=_ @% ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !( ut] M af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf lbnfpg ;S5 . @) ut] M d]xgtk"j{s sfd ubf{ lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5 . @! ut] M zq' kl5 k/] klg O{cfkmGtn] sfd laufg{ ;S5g\ . kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] cfF6]sf sfddf afwf xf]nf . wg' @@@# ut]ut] MM cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @$ ut] M Jofkf/df klg nfef+z u'Dg ;S5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @% ut] M cj;/jfbLx¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\ . !( ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . @) ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sflar :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb k|fKt . @! ut] M af]nLsf] e/df lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5 . ds/ @@ ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= @# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;kmn eOg]5 . vL= v"=, v]= @$ ut] M cf; b]vfpg]x¿sf] e/ gkg{'xf]nf . vf]= uf= uL=_ @% ut] M s]xL ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5g\, ;hu /xg'xf]nf . !( ut] M klxn]sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . @) ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . @! ut] M ef]het]/sf] lgDtf] klg cfpg ;S5 . af]nLsf] dfWodn] w]/}nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;lsg]5 . s'De @@@# ut]ut] MM klxn] /f]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @$ ut] M dfg–;Ddfg kfOg'sf ;fy} ljz]if pkxf/ kfOg]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @% ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd cfˆg} k|of;n] k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . !( ut] M bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug{'kbf{ nufgL vlr{nf] x'g]5 . @) ut] M cfF6]sf] sfd la:tf/} ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . @! ut] M lxDdtn] dfq gofF sfd k|f/De x'g ;S5 . ljleGg cj;/n] dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 . dLg @@@# ut]ut] MM kfl/jfl/s e]63f6, :jflbi6 ef]hgdf dg /dfpg]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @$ ut] M k|]d ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g ;S5 . bL, r, rL_ @% ut] M ljjfbdf cl3 gf;g{'xf]nf, lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5 .

hLjgz}nL of] tYo yfxf kfPkl5 tkfO{n] slxNo} kmfNg' x'g5 ] g} ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf of] Psbd} ld7f] / u'gsf/L kmn xf] . le6fldg l; nufotsf kf]if0f tTjn] el/k"0f{ of] kmn xfdL k|foM vfG5f}+ t/ o;sf] af]qmf eg] km\ofFls/x]sf x'G5f}+ . obfstf o'jtLx?n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ ;'Gb/ agfpg ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf lkFw/] n]bf] agfP/ cg'xf/df bn\g] u/]sf] eg] kfOG5 . t/ ha xfdLn] o;sf] pkof]lutfaf/] yfxf kfpF5f}+, ta xfdLn] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf slxn] klg km\ofFSg] 5}gf}+ .

cfpg'xf];\ ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfsf pkof]lutfaf/] s]xL hfgsf/Lx? xfl;n u/f}+ M – Psbd v;| f] tyf hh{/ skfnnfO{ ;'Gb/, l;n\sL agfpg ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf j/bfg ;fljt x'g;S5 . ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfnfO{ lkFw]/ agfOPsf] n]bf] skfndf nufP/ s]xLa]/ ;'Sg lbg'k5{ / dHhfn] skfn w'g'k5{ . o;n] skfnnfO{ rlDsnf] tyf d'nfod agfpF5 .

– cg'xf/df bfu, wAaf 5 eg] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfnfO{ dHhfn] lkFw/] To;sf] n]bf]df u'nfj hn ld;fP/ cg'xf/df nufpg'xf]; \ . lgoldt ?kdf o:tf] ld>0f cg'xf/df nufpFbf cg'x f/sf bfuwAaf x/fpg]5g\ .

– ;' G tnfsf] af] q mfdf 5fnf z'4Ls/0f ug{] tTj kfOG5 . To:tf] tTj 9';L k|lt/f]ws tyf lhjf0f'

#

k|lt/f]ws klg x'G5 . ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfnfO{ ;'sfP/ lk;]/ w"nf] agfP/ Tof] w"nf]df bxL ld;fP/ 5fnfdf nufpg'xf]; \ . To;f] ub{f z/L/sf] 5fnf rlDsnf] tyf g/d aG5 . cg'xf/sf] 5fnf a9L lrNnf] eP/ x}/fg x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf lkFw/] To;df a];g ld;fP/ nufpFbf kmfObf u5{ .

– ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf s]jn 5fnfsf] nflu dfq xf]Og Åbo/f]usf] lgjf/0fdf klg ;xof]uL aG5 . /utdf pRr sf]n:] 6]/f]nsf] ;d:of ePsf x?sf nflu ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf vfg' nfebfoL dflgG5 . pRr /Qmrfk / sf]n]:6]/f]nsf] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sfx?n] ;'Gtnfsf]

af]qmf vfFbf kmfObf x'G5 . o;}u/L ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfsf] ;]jgn] SofG;/ tyf x•Lsf] ;d:of ePsfx?sf nflu klg kmfObf ug{] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 .

– ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfdf kfrg zlQm a9fpg] u'0f x'G5 . ckr x'g], cldnf] 8sf/ cfpg], pN6L x'g] h:tf ;d:of ePsfx?n] dfq xf]Og k]6df h'sf k/]sfx?n] klg ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf vfFbf kmfObf x'G5 .

– olb tkfO{n + fO{ lgb|f gkg{] ;d:of 5 eg] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmfsf] ;]jg ub{f o:tf] ;d:of sd x'g] / ulx/f] lgb| f kg{ ] ljleGg cWoogx?n] b] v fPsf] 5 .

Ph]G;Lx?sf] ;xof]udf

bfªsf] /fli6«o b}lgs gofF o'uaf]wdf em08} 8]9 bzsb]lv ;x–;Dkfbsdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ul//xg'ePsf g/]Gb| s];L ljz]if u/L ljsf; kqsfl/tfdf snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . s];L;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]t =lng'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;f/;+If]k oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

 oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 < – wGojfb .

 s;/L lalt/x]sf] 5, oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf < – lg/Gt/tfd} 5, lg/Gt/tfdf qmde+u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .  s;/L kqsfl/tf If] q df lqmofzLn x'g'eof] < – d]/f] kqsfl/tf k|j]z;Fu hf]l8Psf w]/} 36gfqmd 5g\ . d'Vo?kdf t d}n] o;nfO{ ?lrsf] laifo agfPsfn] klg of] k]zfdf k|j]z ug{ ;xh eof] . h] sfd ug{ klg cfGtl/s rfxgf / afXo kl/l:yltsf] tfnd]n x'g'k5{ . o;nfO{ xfdL bfz{lgs?kdf cfTdut / j:t'ut kl/l:ylt klg eGg] ub{5f}+ . dnfO{ kqsfl/tfdf nfUg klg oL b'a} kl/l:yltn] ;fy lbof] . vf;u/L d]/f] hLjgdf cfPsf s]xL 36gfqmdn] dnfO{ o;tkm{ nfUg pT;flxt u/]sf] cj:yf xf] .  To:tf vf; s] 36gfqmd ljsf; eP, h;n] oxfF n fO{ kqsfl/tftkm{ cflsif{ t u/] < – d}n] P;Pn;L k/LIff lb+bf;Dd kqsfl/tftkm{ k|j]z ug]{ s'g} ;f]+r agfPsf] lyPg . d dflj tx;Dd …g]e/ ;]s]08 :6'8]G6Ú xf] . sIff @ df egf{ x'g ljBfno uPsf] x'F, To;kl5 slxNo} bf];|f] eOgF, ;Fw} k|yd dfq} . w]/}k6s ljBfno k|yd / sIff k|ydsf] pkflw klg d}n] g} lnGy] . of] lx;fan] d ;fOG; k9\g] / s'g} k|fljlws nfOg ;dfTg] of]hgfdf lyPF t/ P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] a]nf PSsf;L a'jfsf] lgwg eof] . o;af6 hLjgn] gofF df]8 lnof] . tkfO{ cfkm} ljrf/ ug'{xf];\, Pp6f ljBfno k|yd ljBfyL{ k/LIffsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] a]nf a'jfsf] lgwg x'G5 eg] p;sf] eljio s] xf]nf < To;f] t d]/f] d'Vo ;xf/f g} a'jf xf] . @)%^ a}zfv @ ut]b]lv k/LIff z'? x'g] lyof] t/ @)%% r}t !& ut] a'jfsf] lgwgsf] va/ cfof] . sfhlsl/of u/]/ k/LIffsf] tof/L ug]{ d;Fu Ps lbg dfq} ;do lyof], ToxL klg k/LIff lbPF . lhNnfd} :yfg Nofpg] tof/Lsf ;fy k9]sf] eP klg a'jfsf] lgwgn] o;df a|]s nfu]kl5 ;f]r]h:tf] glthf cfpg ;s]g . 3/df a'9L cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ ;fOnf bfOsf] ;xof]udf bfª;Dd eml/of] / sf7df8f}+ klg k'u]+ t/ /fd|f] k9\g] jftjf/0f aGg ;s]g . cem 3/ Aojxf/ ;DxfNg] lhDdf klg d]/} sfFwdf cfof] . ca cfkm}n] >fd u/]/ /fd|f] ljifo k9\g] l:ylt lyPg . s]xL ;do k9\gnfO{ sf7df8f}+ klg uPF t/ ToxfF klg cfly{s cefjdf l6Sg ;lsPg . a? sf7df8f}+ uPkl5 yf]/} kqsfl/tftkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]5' . d dflj txd} yf]/}yf]/} ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] lyPF . d s]xL ;do bfª a;]/ sf7df8f}+ uPF / ToxfFaf6 ;f]em} ?s'd kms]{kl5 ufpFsf] ljBfnodf k9fpg yfn]+ . lzIf0f;Fu} yf]/} /fhgLlt / yf]/} kqsfl/tf klg ug{ yfn]+ . Ps xKtfdf 5 lbg ufpFdf lzIf0f;Fu} ;fFem ljxfg -cfjZos k/] /ftdf klg_ /fhgLlt uy]{+ . zlgaf/ ljbfsf] lbg ;b/d'dsfd uP/ xKtfel/ ufpF3/ / lhNnfdf ePsf 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ agfP/ s'l/o/dfkm{t bfªsf] gofF o'uaf]w b}lgs / sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf k7fpFy] . of] qmd nuftf/ b'O{ aif{;Dd rNof], o;/L g} d kqsfl/tf;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'F .  ?s'ddf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ubf{sf yk cg'ej atfOlbg';\ g Û\ – d ?s'd a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/]sf] @)%* b]lv @)^) ;Dd xf], of] cjlw eg]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cjlw xf] . To;df klg ?s'dh:tf] åGåu|:t If]qdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg . d]/f] bfjL s] xf] eg] lgtfGt gofFvfn] kqsl/tfsf] cg'ej ;+ufn]sf] 5' d}n], hf] c?n] sd} ;+nfu]sf xf]nfg\ . g]kfndf b'O{yl/ kqsfl/tf

eO/x]sf] lyof] . Psyl/ ;fyLx? ;b/d'sfd lyP, pgLx? ufpF;Dd sd} hfGy] . ;'/Iff;|ft] sf] xjfnf lbP/ ;dfrf/ agfpy] . csf]{yl/ ;fyLx? hgo'4d} xf]ldPsf lyP, pgLx?n] hgo'4leqsf ;a} ultlalw b]Vg] g} eP . d ;fob o:tf] vfn] kqsfl/tf ub}{lyPF, l/kf]l6{ª ;a} ufpFd} a;]/ uy]{+, ;dfrf/ k7fpg dfq ;b/d' s fd hfGy] . To;f] t d /fhgLlt;Fu klg yf]/} hf]l8Psfn] ufpFsf /fhgLlts ultlalw dnfO{ a9L g} hfgsf/L x'GYof] . of] s'/f ;b/d'sfddf sd} hfgsf/L lyof] . clxn] ;Dembf nfU5, d}n] lgs} hf]lvd df]n]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] /x]5' . t/, klg d lgs} ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ sfd uy]+ { . ;b/d'sfd uPsf] a]nf s'l/o/df ;fdu|L k7fO;s]kl5 k|foM d dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf sfof{nodf cfP/ a:g] uy]{+, h;n] yf]/} eP klg ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpFYof] .

 ?s'daf6 bfª s;/L emg'{eof] < – o;df klg cfTdut / a:t'ut b'a} jftjf/0f ag]sf] xf] . dnfO{ ca lj:tf/} lzIf0f / /fhgLlteGbf kqsfl/tfdf a9L ;do lbg'k5{ eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . oxLa]nf b'O{ j6f 36gf eP . d}n] Pshgf afnclwsf/sdL{sf] xjfnf lbP/ tTsfnLg zfxL ;]gfsf b'O{ hjfgn] afnsdfly b'Ao{jxf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] lyPF . of] 36gfkl5 ;]gfn] d]/f] lk5f ug{ yfn]sf] /x]5 / s'g} lgx'F agfP/ a]kQf agfpg;S5 eGg] hfgsf/L d}n] ;b/d'sfdaf6 kfO;s]sf] lyPF . oxLa]nf @)^) k';df /f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf]k6s k|b]z:t/df du/ft :jfoQ hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . v'nf kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] dWo]af6 ?s'daf6 of] sfo{qmddf hfg] kqsf/ d dfq} lyPF . of] s'/f ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}hn] gf]6 ul/;s]sf] /x]5 . d yjfªsf] sfo{qmdaf6 kms] {/ ;b/d'sfd hfg] / ToxLaf6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ ufpF kms{g] sfo{qmd agfPsf] lyPF t/ ;b/d'sfd gk'Ub} d ;/sf/L lgu/fgLdf /x]sf] ;"rgf kfO;s]+ . ca dnfO{ cfkm" dfq xf]Og, 8fo/L / Sofd/f hf]ufpg g} xDd]xDd] k¥of] . d ;b/d'sfd guP/ bfªtkm{ nfu]+ . 7fpF7fpFdf r]lsª x'g] ePsfn] lgs} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . d;Fu kqsf/ kl/rokq t lyof] t/ klg s'g} ;fdu|L km]nf kf/]df hlta]nf h] klg x'g;Sg] l:ylt lyof] . 8fo/Lsf ;a} kfgf Roft]/ cfkm}n] nufPsf] uf]N8:6f/ h'Qfsf] ;f]nd'lg n'sfPF, Sofd]/faf6 yjfªdf lvr]sf] kmf]6f]sf] l/n lgsfn]/ gofF l/n xfn]+ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ em/]/ dfq k'gM 8fo/Lsf kfgf ldnfOof], Sofd/fsf] l/n lgsflnof] . To;kl5 tTsfn ?s'd kms{g ;xh nfu]g . To;kl5 bfªd} a;]/ lardf /f]lsPsf] k9fO ;'rf? ug]{, k"0f{?kdf kqsfl/tfdf nfUg] c6f]7;lxt ot} a:g yfn]+ / @)^) sf] cGTob]lv d}n] bfªd} a;]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] 5' .  ;dfhnfO{ kqsfl/tfn] s] s:tf] c;/ k'¥ofpF5 < – d cfkm} kqsf/ ePsfn] o;sf] s'g} hjfkm lbg plrt 7flGbgF, o;sf] d"Nof+sg ;dfhn] g} ug'{k5{ .

 Kfqsfl/tfdf oxfF sf] v' zLsf] If0f< – d]/f] n]vfOsf sf/0fn] s'g} JolQmsf] hLjg aR5 eg] Tolta]nf dnfO{ c;fWo} v'zL nfU5 . ?s'ddf 5Fbf s]xL JolQmnfO{ ;]gfn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] va/ d}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 pgLx? a]kQf kfl/gaf6 / dfl/gaf6 hf]luP . To:t} bfªdf klg u/LaLsf sf/0f pkrf/ gkfPsf afns a;Gt l;+hfnL du/sf] hLjg cj:yf

afFsL % k]hdf=======

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;DkfbsLo ====================== g]=;+=lj=nfO{elt{ s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; gu/f}+

g]kfnsf] bf]>ff] ljZjljBfno g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf k6s k6s x'g] u/]sf tfnfaGbL, sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng nufPtsf ultljlwn] lbgfg' lbg ljZj ljBfnosf] zfv lub{} uO/x]sf] 5 . cd[t ;dfg ePsf] ;+:s[t efiff ljleGg JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f ;f3'F/f] 3]/f leq v'DrL/x]sf] 5 . clwsf+; sd{rf/L xf]pg jf ljZjljBfnonfO{ xfSgsf nflu cfPsf k|d'v xf]pg ;a}n] st} g st} cfkmGtjfb, gftfjfb jf cfk\mgf cf;]kf;]nfO{ hflu/sf] nflu elt{s]Gb|sf ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg oxL /f]un] u|:t 5 ljZjljBfno . oxfF ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;]jfu|fxL eGbf sd{rf/L a9L, ljBfyL{eGbf k|Wofoks a9L e}/x]sf] of] 7fpFdf >fLdfg\ hflu/] 5 eg] cfk\mgf] >fLdtL klg h;/L klg hflu/ agfpg} kg]{, olb >fLdtL klg hflu/sf] nflu of]Uo 5}g eg] 5f]/f of 5f]/LnfO{ hflu/ Vjfpg} kg]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; e}/x]sf] 5 g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf, ljZjljBfnosf j[xQ/ ljsf;sf nflu oxfF g sd{rf/Ln] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5 g ljZjljBfnosf k|d'vx?n], ljleGg jxfgfdf clwsf+; dlxgf tfnfaGbLd} laT5 t/ tnj eQf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf eg] g sd{rf/L g k|d'v s;}nfO{ klg c;/ k'Ub}g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] hflu/ ;j{q hgdfg;\df cfsif{0fsf] hflu/ ePsf] 5 . g sfd g ;?jf g s;}sf] bjfj, /fhgLlt ug]{ ultnf] ynf] ePsf]n] klg emg cfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ljutb]lv x]g{] xf] eg] of] ljZjljBfnon] vf:;} pknlAw u/]sf] b]lvb}g\ . :yfgLo tyf bfª lhNnfjf;Ln] of] ljZjljBfnoaf6 vf:;} pknAwL lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ rrf{ rNb} cfO/x]sf] k|:tfljt /fhwfgLnfO{ klg 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 eGb} sltko /fhgLlts ljZn]zsx?n] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fFRr}g+} g]=;+=lj=sf] j[xQ/ lxt rfxg] xf] eg] k|ydt :jod\ g]=;+=lj=sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] u+le/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsf df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}5 { f} To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n] vL ;xof]u ug'{ xf]nf. xfd|f] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != bfªsf ;8s s] sf0fn] rf/\ n]g x'g g;s]sf] xf]nf / lsg <

zflns/fd d';flkm/M nfk/jfxL / ldn]/ vfp ;+:s[ltsf] pkh . b]e]g kfw{]=M /fhgLlts :jfy{sf sf/0f v's'nf] kfl/Psf] sf/ 0f . bLks k'g M /fhgLlt e|i6frf/, v'6\6f tfGg] v]n / cfkm\gf] dfq} gfkmf 3f6f x]g{] hgtfx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ .

;'lzn 6}sk|;fb jnL M nfk/afxL, /fhgLlt, e|i6frf/ / :jfy{n] ubf{ ;8s gag]sf] x'g ;S5 . laGb\' k'/L M /fhgLlt, e|i6frf/ clg :jfy{ .

lzjzlQm M xfd|f g]tf /fd|f g]tf eP/ xf]nf .

led b]jsf]6f s]=;L= M hgtf e]8fdf r9L ;jf/ ug{] eP/ xf]nf .

ljBfsL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] dlxdf ck/Dkf/ 5 . 1fgsf] lbJoHof]lt k|Hjlnt u/fO{ ;+;f/sf] ;fu/af6 kf/ nufpg] cfB zlQm ;/:jtL x'g \ . ;d:t snf hut\sL k|ltd"lt{, 1fgsL vfgL ;/:jtLnfO{ ljBfsL b]jL elgG5 . cfB zlQm eujtLsf] pkf;gf j]bn] klg u/]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . x/]s 1fgsf ;fws ;/:jtLsf] pkf;s x'g\ . ;/:jtLsf] s[kf ljgf 1fgsf rIf' v'Ng' c;Dej 5 . k/a|Xd g} ;/:jtLnfO{ elgPsf] 5 . cfB zlQm eujtLsf sd{ cg';f/ leGg leGg ¿k x'g] ub{5g\ . ;+xf/ ug{ dxfsfnL, kfng ug{ dxfnIdL / 1fgsf] bLk jfNg dxf;/:jtLsf] :j¿k k|s6 ePsf] xf] . ;/:jtLsf] ljz] i f pkf;gf df3 z' S n k~rdLsf lbg x'g] ub{5 . >Lk~rdL df3 z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg kg] { ub{ 5 . rfGb|df;sf] df3z'Sn k~rdL g} >Lk~rdLsf] lbg xf] . h;nfO{ j;Gt k~rdL klg elgG5 . ljBfsL clwi7fqL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] pkf;gf ug]{ ljz]if lbgsf ¿kdf klg of] lbg k|l;4 5 . j;Gt Ct' cfudgsf] k"jf{efif :j¿k o; lbg j;Gt dlxdf ufog Pj+ >j0f ug]{ ul/G5 . ljBfsL b]jL eujtL ;/:jtLsf] ljz]if lk|o lbg /x]sfn] klg j;Gt k~rdLnfO{ eJo ¿kdf dgfOPsf] xf] . o; lbg ljBf cf/De ug{, gfs sfg 5]8\g'sf ;fy} ljBf ;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{sf] cf/De ug{ pQd x'g] s'/f Hof]ltif zf:qdf klg j0f{g ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+;f/ 1gs} cfFugdf cl8Psf] x'gfn] 1fg cyf{t\ ljBfsf pkf;s ;a}n] o; lbg ;/:jtLsf] ljz]if k"hf cf/fwgf ug]{ u{5g\ . of] k/Dk/f j]b eGbf klg k'/fgf] /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;/:jtLsf] dlxdf j]bn] klg ;j{q ufPsf] kfOG5 . ;/:jtL >'lt dxlt dxLotfd\ ;/:jL >'lt cyf{t\ j]b eGbf klg dxfg\ l5g\, ;/:JftL gM ;'euf do:s/t\ cyf{t\ ;/:jtLn] xfd|f] oz sLlt{nfO{ a9fpg\ eGg] j}lbs Crfaf6 klg ;/:jtLsf] dlxdf slt 5 eGg] s'/f k|li6g cfp5 . pklgifb\, k'/f0f, b]jLefujt cflbn] klg eujtL ;/:jtLsf] ljz]if dlxdf ufg u/]sf 5g\ . o;}{u/L cfBzlQm eujtLsf ltg ¿k dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL / dxf;/:jtL dWo]sL Ps ;/:jtLsf] dlxdf ck/Dkf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;Tju'0fdf cfl>t kfj{tLsf z/L/af6 k|s6

df3 z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg z'4 :gfg k"j{s eujtL ;/ :jtLsf] dlGb/ uO{ ljlw k"j{s ;/:jtLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ul/G5 . o; lbg eujtLsf] iff]8zf]krf/n] ljz]if k"hf x'g] ub{5 . k"hf kZrft\ eujtL k|lt ljBfsf] j/bg dfUg :t'lt k|fy{gf ug'{sf ;fy} cf–cfkm\gf snfsf] k|bz{gL Pj+ cEof; ul/G5 . ;+uLtasf kf/vLx¿ o; lbg j;Gt /fusf] ufg ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;/:jtLsf] k"hf ug'{ eg]sf] ljBfsf] pkf;gf ug'{ xf] . ;/:jtL s]jn k'ik rGbg cIftfn] dfq v'zL x'Ggg\ . h;n] ljBfsf] ;fwgf u5{ p;}sf d'vdf ;/:jtLsf] jf; x'G5 .

ePsL z'De gfds b}Tosf] ;+xf/ ug]{ ;fIfft\ b]jL dxf;/:jtL x'g\, egL dfs{08]o k'/f0fn] j0f{g u/]sf] 5 . df3 z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg z'4 :gfg k"j{s eujtL ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/ uO{ ljlw k"js { ;/:jtLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ul/G5 . o; lbg eujtLsf] iff]8zf]krf/n] ljz]if k"hf x'g] ub{5 . k"hf kZrft\ eujtL k|lt ljBfsf] j/bg dfUg :t'lt k|fy{gf ug'{sf ;fy} cfcfˆgf snfsf] k|bz{gL Pj+ cEof; ul/G5 . ;+uLtasf kf/vLx¿ o; lbg j;Gt /fusf] ufg ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;/:jtLsf] k"hf ug'{ eg]sf] ljBfsf] pkf;gf ug'{ xf] . ;/:jtL s]jn k'ik rGbg cIftfn] dfq v'zL x'Ggg\ . h;n] ljBfsf] ;fwgf u5{ p;}sf d'vdf ;/:jtLsf] jf; x'G5 . ;/:jtL cfB zlQm x'g\ . pgsf cjtf/ ¿k cg]s 5g\ . dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL / dfxf;/:jtL jf:tjdf Pp6} cfB zlQmsf :j¿kx¿ x'g \ . cyf{yL{n] dxfnIdLsf] pkf;gf ub{5g\ . zlQmsf pkf;sn] dxfsfnLsf] cf/fwgf ub{5 g\ eg] 1fgsf pkf;s ;/:jtLsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;d:t ljBf / snfsL b]jL ;/:jtL x'g\ . ;/:jtLnfO{ s;}n] a|XdfsL k'qL / s;}n] a|X dfsL kTgL eGg] ub{5g\ . ;/:jtLsf cg]s ¿k 5g\ . sfo{ cg';f/ ;/:jtLsf cg]s cjtf/ ePsf x'g \ . pgnfO{ cfB:j¿kfsf] ¿kdf a'em\g' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . jf:tjdf ;/:jtL cfB zlQm a|fXdL g} x'g \ . ;fIft\ a|Xd ;j¿kf ePsfn] pgnfO{ a|fXdL elgPsf] xf] . cfB zlQm :jo+ k/dfTdf k/d]Zj/ x'g\ . a|fXdL ;/:jtLsf ;ft e]b dflgPsf 5g\ . lrGtdl0f ;/:jtL, 1fg ;/:jtL, gLn;/:jtL, dxf;/:jtL, lslg ;/:jtL, cGtl/If ;/:jtL / 36

;/:jtL . sfo{ cg';f/ leGGf leGg ;/:jtLsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ ul/G5 . zf/bf ;/:jtLsf kfFr e]b 5g\ h; cGtu{t jf0fL ;/:jtL, jf l uZ j/L ;/ :jt L, jf rf; /: jt L , j fs\ k | b f ;/:jtL / kfl/hft ;/:jtL . o;}u/L dxf;/:jtLsf klg cg]s e]b kfOG5g\ ;GWof ;/:jtL, clg?4 ;/:jtL cflb . 1fgsf pkf;sn] cf/fwgf ug]{ ;/:jtL dxf;/:jtL x'g\= . pgsf] dlxdf j]b, pklgifb, k'/f0f cflbn] ufg u/]sf 5g\ . ;/:jtLsf cg]s gfd eP klg afx|j6f ljz]if dflgG5g\ . k| y d+ ef/tLgfd låtLo+ r ;/:jtL . t[ t Lo+ zf/bfb] j L rt'y {+ x+; jflxgL . k~rd+ t' huGdftf ifi7+ sfTofogLlt r, ;Ktd+ r}jsf}d f/L ci6d+ j/bflogL . gjd+ a'l4wfqL r bzd+ a|X drfl/0fL . Psfbz+ rG b| 3 06 f r åfb z+ e' jg] Zj/ L . åf bz} tf lg gfdflg lq;GWo+ of] k7]Gg/M . hLXjfu|] j;lt t:o a|Xd¿kf ;/:jtL .. cyf{ t \ ef/tL, ;/:jtL, zf/bf, x+; jflxgL, hu Gd f tf , s fTo f og L, sf}df/L, j/bflogL, a'l 4wfqL, a| X d r fl/ 0f L , rG b| 3 06 f, e'jg]Zj/L u/L ;/:jtLsf afx| gfd k|l;4 5g\ . h;n] oL gfdsf] k|ftM, lbjf / ;GWofdf kf7 u5{ p;sf d'vdf ;/:jtLsf] jf; x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;/:jtL dlxdfdf atfOPsf] kfOG5 . ;/:jtLsf] :Jf¿k z'Sn cyf{t\ ;]tf] j0f{sf] 5 . 1fgsf dfWodn] hut\df JofKt ePsL ;/:jtLsf] jfxg xf; xf] . pgsf rf/ xft /x]sf 5g\ . xftdf jL0ff / k': ts wf/0f u/]sL l5g . o;}u/L cIfdfnf klg ;/:jtLsf s/df lj/fhdfg /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;/:jtLn] xftdf lnPsf x//]s j:t'sf] cf–cfˆg} dlxdf /x]sf] 5 .



gf/fo0fk| ; fb lg/f} n f

narayanniraula5@gmail.com

xf; ljj]ssf] k|tLs xf] . xf;df b'w / kfgL 5'6\ofpg] ljj]s /x]sf] x'G5 . o;}u/L jL0ff gfbsf] k|tLs xf] . ;+uLt ljwfsf] k|ltlglwTj jL0ffn] u/]sf] 5 . ;]tf] sdnsf] km"ndfly lj/fhdfg ;/:jtLsf] xftdf /x]s f] j]bn] k':tssf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . cIfdfnfn] lrGtgzLn /xg] k|]/0ff k|bfg ub{5 . ;]tf j:t' z'4tf Pj+ kljqtfsf] k|tLs xf] . ;/:JftLnfO{ a| X df, lji0f' / dx]Zj/n] klg cf/fwgf u/]sf] syf k|;Ë kfOG5 . of s' G b] G b ' t ' i f/ xf/ wjnf of z' e | j :q fj[ t f . o f jL0 ff j/b08dl08ts/f of Zj]tkb\df;gf . of a|XdfRo'tzÍ/ k|l eltleb]{j}; bf jlGbtf . ;f df+ kft' ;/:jtL eujtL lgM z] ifhf9\o fkxf .. cyf{t \ Zj] t sdndf lj/fhdfg, rGb|df h:t} :jR5 :kml6ssf] dfnf unfdf ;'zf]let ePsL, :jR5 ;]tf] j:qn] j][li6t j/bd'b|fo'Qm jL0ffwf/L ;/:jtL ;]tf] sdnsf] km"ndf lj/fhdfgg x'g'x'G5 . h;nfO{ a|Xdf, lji0f', zÍ/ cflb ul/Psf b]jtfn] klg ljz]if jGbgf ub{5g\ . o:tL eujtL ;/:jttLn] xfd|f] h8 cGwsf/¿kL c1fg nfO{ x6fpg'xf];\ egL ul/Psf] k|fy{gfaf6 klg pQm s'/fsf] k'li6 x'g cfp5 . ;/:jtLsf] k"hf ug'{ eg]sf] ljBfsf] pkf;gf ug'{ xf] . ;/:jtL s]jn k'ik rGbg cIftfn] dfq v'zL x'Ggg\ . h;n] ljBfsf] ;fwgf u5{ p;} s f d' v df ;/:jtLsf] jf; x'G5 . cys kl/>d / d]xgt g} ;/:jtLsf] csf]{ gfd xf] . eujtLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf eg]sf] g} ljBfsf] lrGtg, cWoog, dgg / cEof; xf] . eujtLsf] dlGb/df uO{ k"hf ug'{ eg]sf] cWoog tkm{ ?lr hufpg

afFsL % k]hdf=======

g]kfnsf g]tfn] 8f]gfN8 6«Dkjf6 s] kf7 l;Sg] <

cd]l/sfsf gj lgjf{rg /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] /fi6«klt ejg k|j]z u/]sf] lbg cfkm\gf] l5d]sL b]z d]S;Lsf] l;dfgfdf @@ xhf/ dfOn kvf{n nufpg] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgfsf] pb\3f]if u/] .

6«Dksf] of] pb\3f]if pgL /fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/ x'+bf r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf JoQm u/] cg';f/sf] of]hgf xf] . kvf{n nufpg'sf] d"Vo pb]\Zo d]S;Lsf] b]zsf]] :yn dfu{ x'+b} cd] l/sf k|j ] z ug] { u} /sfg"g L cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ /f]s nufpg' xf] . g] k fn–ef/t ljrsf] v' N nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0f ;'/Iff, ;fj{ef}lds cv08tf cflb ljifodf b'O{ b]zlar dte] b x'Fb} cfPsf] / ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ x]Kg] / l;df ldRg] u/]sf s f / 0 f z f; s s f ] t x b] l v hg : t/ ;D d P s k | s f/ s f ] dgf]j}1flgs qf; / k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 . 6«Dksf] of]hgf g]kfn– ef/tlarsf] ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug{ g]kfnsf zf;sx?sf nflu Pp6f lzIff x'g ;Sb5 . ;g\ !*!^ df g]kfn / c+ u |] h x? lar ePsf] ;' uf} nL ;lGwn] g]kfnsf] s"n e"–efusf] Ps ltxfO e"–efu ef/tdf ljno eof] . jfFsL /x]sf] g]kfnsf] e"– efu leqsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfsf] k"j{ d]rL b]lv klZrd dxfsfnL ;Ddsf]] sl/j !)@& ls=ld= If]qdf

*%%# j6f l;df :t+ex? ufl8of] h;nfO{ h+Ë] lkn/ klg elgG5 . cyf{t of] If]qnfO{ bzuhf If]q klg elgG5 . o;/L g]kfn ef/t larsf] l;df 5'§fpg ufl8Psf :t+ e x? jif] { g L x/fpg] u/] s f] ;'lgG5 . k l 5 N n f] c W o o g cg';f/ l;df If]qdf ufl8Psf :t+ e x? dWo] #@)) :t+ e x? ;LdfIf]qaf6 ef/tLon] x6fO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ;LdfIf]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ g]kfnLx?n] ;f] If]qdf ;Ldf :t+e x/fPsf], ef/tLox?n] g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/]sf] / cltqmd0f /f]Sg af/Daf/ g ] k fn ;/ sf/ / ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ klg g]kfnL zf;s / g]tfx? sfgdf t]n xfn]/ ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] cufl8 nfrf/ / lgsDdf ePsf] lttf] cg' e " l t g]kfnLx?;+u 5 . cd] l /s L /f i6 «klt 6«Dksf] l;dfgfdf kvf{n nufpg] lg0f{o ljZj /+ud+rdf gof+ xf]Og . hfkfgL ;fd|fHosf] ;}lgs ;'/Iffsf] nflu rLgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] u|]6jfn , bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kl5 k"lj{ hd{gL / klZrd hd{gLnfO{ ljefhg ug{ nufOPsf] jln{gsf] kvf{n / pQ/ sf] l/of / blIf0f sf]l/of aLr nufOPsf] kvf{n jf :t+ex? s]xL pbfx/0fx? x'g h;n] b]zsf]

/fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}lds cv08tf sf] /Iffsf] ;Gbe{df ljz]if dxTj /fVb5g\ . :t+ e jf kvf{ n lgdf{ 0 fsf] cfjZostfsf] dxz'; s'g} klg b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] ;fy} ;do, kl/l:ylt / b[li6sf]0fdf klg e/ kb{5 . h:tf] cd]l/sfsf lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt cf]jfdfn] cfkmgf] * jif{sf] sfo{sfndf d]S;Lsf]sf] l;dfgfdf kvf{n nufpg cfjZ os 7fg]g t/ kl5Nnf jif{x?df O:nfdLs ;+u7gx? -cfO=P;=cfO{_ sf] cft+sf/L ultljlw j9g' / lt ultjlwx?df lqmlZrogx? d"Vo lgzfgfdf k/]sf sf/0f klg 6«Dkn] d'lZnd / cGo b]zsf cfk|jf;Lx? ;d]t k|jz ] ug]{ k|d'v :yn dfu{sf ?kdf /x]sf] d]S;Lsf] l;dfgfdf kvf{n nufpg] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf cufl8 j9fPsf x'g . /fi6« k lt 6« D ksf] of] h gf jf lg0f{onfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf b'O{ kIfjf6 x] g{ / ljZn] i f0f ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] g] k fn–ef/t ljrsf] l;df :t+e hf] cfh eGbf @)) jif{ klxn] lgdf{0f ufl/Psf lyP, lt :t+ex? rf]l/Psf] jf x/fPsf] ;Gbe{df :yfoL kvf{n jf :t+e lgdf{0f u/L b'O{ b]z ljrsf] l;dfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] cu|;/tf b]vfpg' kb{5, lsgls



8f= lzj/fh kl08t

g] k fnsf] e" l d jif] { g L ef/tn] cltqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . l;dfgf Jojl:yt ug]{ jf l;dfgfdf :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f ljleGg If]qjf6 pl7 /x]sf] ljifo xf]] .

6«Dkjf6 l;Sg' kg]{ bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqsf] dxTj . g] k fnsf g] t fx?n] r' g fjL 3f]if0ffkqdf b]zn] wfGg g;Sg] jf k"/f x'g g;Sg] xjfO{ sfNkgLs s'/f u/]/ hgtf;+u ef]6 dfUg] / r'gfj lht] kl5 r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq cg';f/ hgtf;+u k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo s'/f klg k"/f ug{ g;Sg] . of] hgtf;+u ul/Psf] em'6sf] v]lt xf] . cj nf6f l;3f hgtfnfO{ em'6 / e|dsf] v]lt ug{ jGb ul/g' kb{5 . g] t fx?df em' 6 sf] v] l t ug] { k|rngn] /fhg}lts k|0ffnL sdhf]/ x' G5 . t;y{ h] ug{ ;lsG5 Toltsf] dfq r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . h:tf] gj lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] cd]l/sL ;'/Iff / ;fjj{ef}lds cv08tfdf O:nflds ;+u7g cfO=P;=cfO=P; jf6 vt/f b]v] / d]S;Lsf]sf] l;dfgfdf :yfoL l;df kvf{n lgdf{0f ug]{ r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqsf]

afFsL % k]hdf=======

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;ftf e]6

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&# df3 !( ut] a'waf/

%

gq ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnG5f}M+ of]uG] b| rf}w/L k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL x'g] a]nfdf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL ;lxtsf] dxTjk"0f{ dGqL agfpg] arg lbPsf lyP . t/ k|r08n] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd klg kmf]/ d nf]stflGqsnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg ;s]gg\ jf rfx]gg\ . ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] kfFr dlxgfkl5 k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] Ps / Ps l;6 ePsf ;f+;bnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ rf}yf} k6s dGqLd08n lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08n] dGqLd08n lj:tf/ ug{s ' f] k5fl8 ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg] vf; p2]Zo n'ss ] f] 5 . k|r08n] yk]sf b'O{ dGqL s'g} klg txdf lg0ff{os dflgb}gg\ . t/ klg k|r08n] dGqL agfP . dGqLd08n lj:tf/, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / lgjf{rg nufotsf] ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf k|dv ' ;r]ts of]uG] b| rf}w/L;Fu nflu k|of; k/fh'nLn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLM–

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;Fu dGqL ;f6\g' unt ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] cj:yfdf b'O{ dGqL yKg' ;sf/fTds g} xf] . t/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg dGqL agfPsf] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] sbd unt xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg dGqL ag]sf] xf] eg] /fi6«3ft xf] . s'g zt{df b'O{ hgf dGqL aGg' ef] < of] rfF8} yfxf x'G5 . dGqL kb;Fu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf] ;f}bfjfhL ug{' a]l7s xf] . xfdLn] vf]h]sf] dGqL xf]Og dGqL x'g] zt{df xfdLn] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] :jLsfo{tf a9fpg] ;afndf xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/]sf] xf] . clxn] b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg of] ;/sf/n] ug{'k5{ . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] av]8f ug{' eGbf klg ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . xfd|f] Wofg ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] eGbf klg ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{:jLsfo{tf s;/L a9fpg] eGg] xf] . cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] of] sfd ug{ g;s]sfn] xfdLn] k|r08 g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf xf}+ . dw];L df]rf{, yf?, hghflt nufotsf] dfu k"/f unf{ eg]/ dfq ;dy{g u/]sf xf} .

clxn] b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eg] of] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] k'li6 s;/L x'G5 < clxn]s} cj:ydf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t ug{ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k'Ub}g . To;} klg of] ljw]os ljkmn eP/ hfG5 . clxn]s} ljw]os c u f l 8 a9 f P x f dL ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lnG5f} . h'g ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eg] ;/sf/df a:g' s f] cf} l rTo klg x'Fb}g .

of]uG] b| rf}w/L

k|dv ' ;r]tsM dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs

/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{'k5{ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] km'sfpgsf] nflu ca /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{'k5{ . h;/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{'k"j{ bnx? Pstfa4 eP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o …gq ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{'k5{ . ca /fhgLlts ;/sf/n] clxn] ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg bnx?n] c8fg /fv]/ xf]Og . c8fg 5f]8]/ Ps} ljw]os ck"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ljw]osnfO{ kl/dfh{g 7fpFdf pleg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . u/]/ k"0f{ agfpg' k5{ . clxn]sf] ljw]os h:tfsf] h:t} cufl8 a9fP xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . hxfFaf6 uNtL eof] ToxLaf6 ;dfwfg vf]hf}+ ;/sf/n] ;a}sf] rfxgf / wf/0ff a'em]/ ;+ljwfg rf/ bnlar ePsf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltdf a]O{dfgL x'Fbf ;+zf]wg ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/;Fu xfd|f] ck]Iff 5 . clxn]sf] ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . hxfFaf6

g]kfnsf g]tfn] ======= k|ltj4tf cg';f/ XjfO6 xfp; k|jz ] u/]sf] klxnf] lbg d} k|ltj4tf cg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ pb\3f]if u/] . gjlgjf{l rt cd] l/sL /fi6« klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk ;kmn Jofkf/L x'g .

Pp6f Jofkf/Lsf] d'Vo pb\]Zo wg sdfpg] x'G5 . !& dlxgf cl3 ck| T of;Lt ?kdf cd] l /sL /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf 6«Dksf ljifodf w] / } If] q jf6 l6sf l6Kk0gLx? eP t/ l6sf l6KkgL / cg'dfg cg';f/ 6«Dk k|zf;g cl3 j9\g] ;+st] b]lvPg . cfk|jf;L k|lt s8f Jojxf/ ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf 6«Dkn] cd]l/sLnfO{ ulx/f] k|]d ug]{nfO{ cd]l/sf k|j]zdf g/d gLlt lng] / O:nfdLs k|lt eg] s8f x'g] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL r'gfjn] lbPsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z eg]sf] k]zfj/ /fhgLlt sld{ dfq ;Qf /fhgLltsf nflu pko"Qm JolQm x'g ;Sb5g\ eGg] k/Dk/fut ;f]+r k|lt k|Zgjfrs lrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . gof+ ;f]+r, lrGtgljgf cjsf] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt sdL{sf] eljZo 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z klg xf] s'zn Jofkf/L 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] ljho . g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] Jofkf/L 8f]gfN8

>Lk~rdL =======

dgnfO{ k|]l/t ug'{ xf] cyf{t\ kljq kfg'{ xf] . ha;Dd xfd|f] dg kljq x'g ;Sb}g ta;Dd xfdL s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gf} ctM j;Gt k~rdLsf lbg eujtLsf] ljz]if k"hf cf/fwgf u/L dgnfO{ z'4 agfpg] oTg ul/G5 . kljq dgn] u/]sf] lrGtg g} ;fy{s x'g] ePsfn] ;/:jtL kljqtfsL klg k|tLs x'g \ . h;sf] cf/fwgfn] hLjg ;fy{s x'g] ub{5 . oxL g} ;/:jtLsf] ;Rrf k"hf cf/fwgf xf] . ho ;/:jtL dftf .

rf}yf} c+usf] afFsL =======

phfu/ u/]kl5 pgsf] pgn] gofF hLjg kfP . o:t}o:t} 36g fnfO{ v'zLsf ] If0f dfGg'k5{ .

 K fqs fl/tfdf c fpF bf 3 /k l / j f /s f ] s ] s: tf ] ;xof]u 5 < – vf;u/L a'jf /xFbf;Dd pxfFn] d]/f] k"/} ufO8 ug'x{ 'GYof] . lgoldt ljBfnodf uP/ d]/f] l/kf]6{ lng'x'GYof] . ljBfyL{ s fnd} /fhgLlt /

;fdflhs ultlalwdf efu lng klg pxfFn] k|]/0ff lbg'x'GYof] . pxfF cfkm}n] klg l;+uf] hLjg ;fdflhs ;]jfdf latfpg'eof] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f dnfO{ pxfFs} k|]/0ff xf] . To;kl5 d}n] h] sfdsf] z'?jft u/] klg cfdfn] ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug'{eof] . d]/f tLg bfh' / b'O{ lbbLdWo] ;fOnf bfO / sfG5L lbbLn] c;fWo} ;xof]u ug'{eof] . lgdflj / dflj lzIff s'g} klg vr{ glt/]/ sfG5L lbbLs} 3/df a;]/ k9]sf] x' F . To;kl5 bfª / sf7df8f}+df a:g ;fOnf bfO -pxfF ;/sf/L hfuL/ ug' { x 'GYof] _ n] g} ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . d sf7df8f}+ a;fOsf] qmdd} kqsfl/tfdf cfslif{t ePsfn] ToxfF;Dd k' ¥ ofpg bfOsf] of] u bfg pNn]vgLo 5 .

cln km/s 5 . h'g lbg;Dd hxfF a;]/ ;Gt'i6 eOG5, ToxfF a:g] xf], gx'Fbf af6f] abNg] xf] . d]/f] cln :jefj klg km/s 5 . d h'g If]qdf /xG5', lgs} k|lta4 eP/ sfddf nfU5' . sfd ug]{ qmddf cfpg] c;Gt'li6nfO{ ToxL ;dfwfg ul/G5 . ha dnfO{ cfwf/e"t?kd} of] s'/f x'Fb}g eGg] nfU5, d}n] 5f8\5' .

 kqs fl /t faf 6 j fF Rg ;lsG5 h:tf] 5 t < – afFRg t afFlrPs} 5 t/ Tolt dL7f] t/Lsfn] afFRg ;lsPsf] 5}g . d]/f] lghL cg'ej ;'Gg'x'G5 eg] d ljxfg ^ ah] 3/af6 lg:sG5', ;fFem ( ah]6 3/ kms{G5' t/ cfly{s cj:yf lgDg vfns} 5 . b}lgs !^ 306f;Dd sfd u/]/ hLjg:t/ /fd|f] x'bF g} eg] o;af6  Kfqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn afF R g ;lsG5 eg] / ukm /xb} ubf{ c;Gt'l i6 s]xL nufpg'sf] t's x'Fb}g . bz 5 < aif{;Dd sfd ubf{ d}n] cfkm\gf] – sltkon] c;Gt'li6 g} k|ultsf] af/]df Tolt ;f]Rg rfx]g jf sf/0f xf] eG5g\ t/ d]/f] ;f]+r nflugF . t/, d}n] laut Ps b'O{ aif{otf o;sf] ;dLIff ug{

;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . ToxLaf6 ;dfwfg vf]hf}+ . rf/ bnsf] aLrdf ePsf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdlt cg';f/ cf7 k|b]zdf hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf+u|]; Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;ft k|b]zdf hfg] sbdsf] sf/0f ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L dw];L df]rf{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sb}g elg/x]sf] 5 . To;f] xf] eg] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutf lagf klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t x'g ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts bnx?n] u/]sf] uNtL :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . sf+u|]; Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL dw];jfbL zlQm Ps} 7fpFdf cfpg' k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g\ . ;fef/M g]kfnL x]8nfOG;af6 yfn]sf] 5', s] ;Fw} o;/L g} afF R g ;lsPnf t Û d lbdfuL?kdf sdhf]/ xf]Og, nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/]sf] eP plxNo} gfd lgsflnGYof] . t/, To;tkm{ slxNo} ;f]+r uPg lsgls kqsfl/tfnfO{ k]zfs} ?kdf ckgfOof] . Pp6f k]zf 5Fbf5Fb} lsg c? ug]{ eGg]lt/ nfluof] . clxn] x]bf{ a9L g} OdfGbf/ jf ;f]emf] eOP5 h:tf] nfU5 . o;df sltko cfbz{sf] :s"lnªn] klg sfd u¥of], sltko cfkm\g} sdhf]/L klg eof] xf]nf t/ la:tf/} d]/f] ;f]rfOsf] ;dLIff ub}{5' . d ca s] lgisif{df k'Ub}5' eg] df];kmndf kqsfl/tf u/]/ afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ljx] gubf{;Dd, 5f]/f5f]/L gx'bF f;Dd Pp6f Sofl/o/ agfpg o;n]

kSs} d2t u5{ t/ hLjg g} u'hfg{ o;af6 ;+ej 5}g . of cfkm\g} nufgL u/]/ o;nfO{ Aoj;fo agfpg'k5{ gq hfuL/] jf k]zfsf] ?kdf dfq c+ufn]/ hLjg wfGg ;+ e j 5} g . kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] t/ hLljsfsf nflu cGo k]zf ug'{kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f y'k|} ;fyLx?n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;xfos / cGo k]zfnfO{ d"n agfpFb5 } g\ . cfkm} ;~rf/dfWod ;~rfng ug]{ ;fyLafx]s w]/} >fdhLjLx?n] ca of] ljsNklt/ g} ;f]Rg]5g\ eGg] d]/f] a'emfO xf] .  kqsf/ gePsf] eP s] x' g' x' GYof] lg< – lzIfs jf g]tf, sfo{stf{ .

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ Û

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&# df3 !( ut] a'waf/

@)&$ ;fndf dfq} lglvnsf] # j6f l;g]df , @% nfv dfu]sf lglvn lsg v]Nb}5g\ nuftf/ l;g]df

s]xL jif{sf] sdAofs kl5 g]kfnL l;g] pBf]udf kms]s { f lglvn pk|t] L olt a]nf lgs} Jo:t gfosdf k5{g \ . pgL olta]nf nuftf/ g]kfnL l;g]dfdf b]lvb} 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq} pgn] clego u/]sf] l;g]df …lsªÚ k|bz{gdf cfP eg] nuQ} pgn] clego u/]sf l;g]df …lge{oÚ / …/fw]Ú l/lnhsf qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} pgn] clego u/]sf] l;g]df ;+/If0f , ?b| rnlrq klg k|bz{gsf] ldlt s'/]/ a;]sf] 5 . pgsf] sdAofs ePsf] @ jif{df e}/j , n'6]/f, lsª h:tf l;g]df u/L ;]s]sf 5g\ . pgn] s]xL ;do cufl8 g]kfnL l;g]dfsf lgdf{tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ @) b]lv @% nfv Pp6f l;g]dfsf] kfl/>lds lbPsf] v08df jif{df Pp6f dfq rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ atfPsf lyP . t/ pgsf] o; jif{dfq} lsª k|bz{g ePsf] 5 eg] lge{o r}q !! ut] k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . nuQ} /fw] rnlrqn] a}zfv ! ut] gofF ;fnnfO{ s'/]/

a;]sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf pgsf] l;g]df ;+/If0f ,?b| / lk+h8f Aofs cu]g u/L tLgj6f k|bz{gdf cfpg] nueu kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . o;/L pgsf] Ps kl5 csf]{ rnlrq kfOknfOgdf /x]sf] ePtf klg pgL km]l/ lk+h8f Aofs cu]gdf cg'alGwt ePsf 5g\ . h'g rnlrq r lj=; @)&$ sf] bz}df k|bz{g x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ca aGg] rnlrqdf lglvnn] gjgflosf ;f/f;+u /f]dfG; ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lk+h 8f lglvnsf] 8]Ao" rnlrq xf] . lxdfn s];Ln] lgb]{zg ug]{ o; rnlrqdf ;'l:dtf tfdfª, ;'Gb/ >]i7, k'sf/ e6\6/fO{ ef]nf ;fksf]6f nufot snfsf/sf] clego /xg] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6 L, ch{ ' g kf]v/]n, a;Gt ;fksf]6f, dx]z v8\sf ;+uLt /xg] o; rnlrqdf /f]lxt k' /L,uf]l jGb u}/ ] rGb| clwsf/L nufgL /x]sf] 5 . cfh

af6 5fofFsg x'g] 5 . o; lx;fjn] x]g]{ xf] eg] pgn] jif{df tLgj6f hlt l;g]dfdf sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cflv/ lsg pgL wdfwd l;g]df v]Nb} 5g\ < o;cl3 pgn] jif{df Pp6f dfq} l;g]df lbG5' eGg] jfrf sfxf k'Uof] < pgsf] egfO{nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] s] lglvn pk|]tLn] dfu] hlt kfl/>lds s'g} lgdf{tfn] lbg g;s]s} sf/0f pgL nuftf/ l;g]df v]Nb} 5g\ < ls syf dg k/]sf] sf/0f pgL wdfwd l;g]dfdf Jo:t 5g\ <

df]8n nf]l;gf nfld5fg]sf] yf? uLtdf wdfsf

ax'k|ltefsL wgL rlr{t df]8n nf]l;gf nfld5fg] yf? efiffsf] uLtdf b] l vb} l 5g\ . lkm/f] h rf}w/Lsf] no zAb, rlr{t yf? ufos /f]zg /Tu}+of / ;ldIff rf}w/Lsf] æ7'Gof/ 7'Gof/Æ af]nsf] uLtdf nf]l;gf sf] clego b]Vg ;lsg] 5 . bª\ufnL df]8n glag rf} w /Lsf] ;fydf nf] l ;gf nfld5fg]sf] cg l:s|g /f]dfG; b]Vg ;lsg] uLtsf] sf]l/of]uf| lkmdf lbks rf}w/L /x]sf5g\ . bfª nufPt alb{of / s~rgk'/df 5fofFªs \ g ul/Psf] æ7'Gof/ 7'Gof/ Æ 8fG; la6sf] lut xf] . lbks rf}w/L ælbkÆ sf] ;xfos lgb]z { gdf ;'l6Ë eO{/x]sf] ufos /f]zg rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . n]6]:6

6]Sgf]nf]lh ;lxt bfª cfPsf] ;'l6ª o'lg6n] clxn] dfs{ # Sofd]/f a6 @ j6f uLtsf] 5fofFª\sg e}/x]sf] Sofd]/f kz{g c?0f a?0f Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP. æ7'Gof/ 7'Gof/ Ædf ufos /f]zg /Tu}+of / ;ldIff rf}w/Lsf] :j//x]sf] 5 h;nfO{ rDkg ;fF:s[lts ;d"xsf] k|s:t'lt Pj+ l8 6]g snfs] G b| bfªsf] ;dGjodf ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] l8 6]g snfs]Gb|sf Dofg]lhË 8fO{/]S6/ lai0f''sdf/ b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;'l;n rf}w/Lsf] no tyf zAbdf o:t} rf}w/L;d'bfos} :j/df /x]sf] csf]{ yf? uLt æd/gf t

;d'Gb| leq Ps hf]8Ln] u/] cgf}7f] lajfx

Ph]G;L, ef/tdf Ps cgf}7f]

lajfx ePsf] 5 . dxf/fi6« 3/ ePsf lglsn kjf/ / pgsL :nf]jflsofsL k|]ldsf o"lgsf kf]u/gn] Ps ;df/f]xsf lar ;d'Gb| leq lajfx u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]hssf cg';f/ Ps 306f nfdf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;d'Gb| leqsf] OGu]hd]G6 ;lsP nut} pgLx?n] ;Llksf] dfnf Ps cfsf{sf] unfdf nufpb} lajfx u/]sf lyP . blIf0f ef/t s]/n /fHosf] lt?jgtk'/dsf] k|l;4 ;d'Gb|L t6df ePsf] lyof] . of] t6 lajfxsf nflu k|l;4 ef/tLo ;d'Gb|L t6 klg xf] .

o:tf !) ;+st] b]lvP d[uf}nf v/fa ePsf] x'g;S5 w]/}h;f] ls8\gL d[uf}nf v/fa ePsf] ;'?df yfxf x'Fb}g, To;}n] o;nfO{ ;fOn]G6 lsn/ klg elgG5 . unt vfg–kfg jf cf}ifwLsf] ;fO8 Okm]S6sf sf/0f klg ls8\gL v/fa x'g] x'G5 . s]xL ;fjwfgL ckgfP, /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . != l56f]–l56f] lk;fa nfUg ' – olb d[uf}nf v/fa ePsf] 5 eg] af/Daf/ jf l56f]–l56f] lk;fa nfUg] x'G5 . laz]ifu/L, /ftsf] ;dodf o:tf] ;d:of a9L x'G5 . @= lk;fadf ;d:of – ls8\gLdf ;d:of cfPsf] 5 eg] lk;fa ub{ f b' v fO{ x' G 5 . b'vfO{sf sf/0f lk;fa ug{ ufx|f] x' G 5 . #= lk;fadf /ut b]l vg' – lk;fadf /ut b]lvPdf ls8\gL v/fa ePsf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf] b ] l v P d f ; s ] ; Dd r f F 8f ] lrlsT;s sxfF uOxfn\g'k5{ .

%= /Qmcn\ktf tyf sdhf]/L – d[u f} nf v/fa eO{ /utdf

s's'/ dflnsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s's/' ;Fu /dfOnf] u/L ;do latfpgsf nflu ofqfsf] a]nf Ps gS;f klg pknAw u/fOG5 h;df s's'/d}qL kj, af/ tyf /]i6'/]G6 ePsf Onfsfx?sf] af/] d f hfgsf/L ;d]t x'G5 . a;df s's/' a:gsf nflu cf/fdbfos l;6 x'G5g\ . ;f]daf/b]lv laxLaf/;Dd

of] a;ofqf x'G5 / lbgdf o;n] tLg rSs/ nufpF5 . laxfg !) ah], dWofGx !@ ah] / ck/fGx @ ah] u/L # k6s of] ofqf x'G5 . ldna}s + af6 ;'? ePs]f s's/' ofqf ljleGg ( 7fpFdf k'u/] ;f]xL :yfgdf kmls{O ;lsG5 . of] s's'/ a;ofqf lgs} nf]slk|o alg/x]sf] 5 . Ph]G;L

clS;hgsf] ;~rf/ /fd|/L x'g kfpFb}g, h;n] ub{f /QmcNktf / sdhf]/L h:tf ;d:of b]lvg yfn\5 .

^= 5fnf /f]u – ls8\gL v/fan] z/L/af6 6f]l S;G;; laiffQm a fl x / h f g k f p F b } g / 5fnf;DaGwL /f]u pl5|g yfn\5 . &= d'v ugfpFg] – olb ls8\gLdf ;d:of 5 eg] /utdf o'l/gsf] dfqf a9\5, h;n] ub{f d'v ugfpF5 .

*= /Qmrfk a9\ g ' – d[ u f}n f v/fa 5 eGg] s'/f /utsf] rfkaf6 klg yfxf kfpg ;S5f} F . /utdf kfgL / g'g sf] dfqf

a9\ g fn] /utsf] rfk a9] / hfG5, h;nfO{ xfdL ls8\gL v/fa ePsf] ;+s]t eg]/ a'em\g k5{ .

(= jfGtf xf]nf h:tf] dx;'z – ls8\gL v/fa ePsf sf/0f z/L/af6 lasf/ aflx/ hfg kfpF b } g , h;n] ub{ f tkfO{nfO{ ;w} l/+u6f nfu]h:tf] / jfGtf xf]nf h:tf] dx;'; eO/xG5 .

!)= hf]g L{ b'Vg] – ;a}eGbf ;fwf/0f nIf0f hf]gL{ b'Vg' xf] . olb ls8\gL v/fa ePsf] 5 eg] dflyb]lv tn;Ddsf hf]gL{ b'Vg] x'G5 .

lj1fg k|ljlw s] tkfO{ kmf]gsf] Aofl6« Anf:6 gxf];\ rfxfg'xG' 5 < oL tl/sf ckgfpg'xf];\ kl5Nnf] ;do ;fd;'ªsf] :df6{kmf]gsf] Aofl6« k8\ss ] f] va/x? cfPsf lyP . ;fd;'ª gf]6–@ df o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . o:tf 36gfsf sf/0f o;sf] ljqmLdf klg /f]u nufOPsf] lyof] . o:tf] 36gf sDkgLsf] u'0f:t/df dfq} e/ kb}{g, k|of] ustf{sf] tkm{af6 klg s]xL ulNt x'g;S5 . tkfO{ klg o:tf] ulNt gug{'xf];\ eGgsf nflu s]xL l6K; kmnf] ug{x' f]; \ .

– df]afOn rfh{ ul//x]sf a]nf slxNo} s'/f gug{x' f]; \ . o;f] ugf{n] Aofl6« rfF8} tfltg] x'G5 .

nf]slk|o aGb}5 cgf}7f] s's/' a;ofqf

b ' l go f F d f s ] j n dflg;nfO{ dfq af]Sg] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg 5}gg\ . o:tf a;x? klg 5g\ h;n] dflg; xf]Og s's/' nfO{ af]s/] ;x/ 8'nfpF5g\ . xf] , a]nfotsf] n08gdf ut hgj/L !& b]lv s's'/sf nflu ljz]if a;ofqf ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . d] n cg nf Og sf ] va/cg';f/ pQm s's/' a;ofqfsf] gfd s] gfOg xf] . of] a; ofqfsf] dfWodaf6 s's/' dflnsn] cfkm\gf] s's/' ;Fu ;do latfpg] gofF cg'ej xfl;n ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cem /f]rs s'/f t s] eg] of] a;ofqf k"0f{?kdf lgz'Ns 5 . of] a;ofqfsf bf}/fg o:tf ( j6f 7fpFdf nluG5 hf] vf; ?kdf s's'/s} nflu nlIft 5g\ . af6f]e/ s's/' sf nflu nfOe sd]G6«L ul/G5 .

x]Ny sg{/===

$= ;'l Ggg' – ls8\g L v/fa ePdf z/L/df hd]sf] kfgL / g'g lglSng kfpFb}g, h;n] ub{f z/L/ ;'lGgg yfN5 . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ Ol8df elgG5 . d/g' d} Æsf] klg ;'l6ª wdfdwd eO{/x]sf] ufos rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . df]8n nf]lzgf nfld5fg], aL/ rf}w/L, k'ikf rf}w/L / /fh' k/of/sf] clego b]Vg ;lsg] æd/gf t d/g' d}Æ af]nsf] uLt sf] 5fFo fª\sgsf] sfo{ ;lsPsf] rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

^

– Aofl6«nfO{ slxn] klg Psbd 8fpg x'g] u/L rnfpg x'Fb}g, To;nfO{ #) k|ltzt x'Fb} rfh{df /flvxfNg'xf]; \ .

– rfh{df /flvPsf] df]afOn slxNo} s'g} klg k|of]uhgsf nflu k|of]u gug{x' f]; \ .

– ha kmf]g km'n rfh{ x'G5, ta rfh{/af6 lgsfnL xfNg'k5{, To;f] gu/] df]afOn ToxLaf6 tfltg yfN5 .

– sDkgLs} rfh{/ k|of]u ug{x' f];,\ w]/} h;f] rfh{/ gSsnL x'g] u5{g,\ h;n] df]afOnsf] Aol6« tfltG5 .

– o"P;aL s]anaf6 rfh{ ug{' /fd|f] dflgG5 . lsgls To;af6 lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} rfh{ x'G5 / kmf]g k8\sg] vt/f klg x'Gg .

ca Ps k6s hfg] xf]Og ;fu/ xfOj] s6]hdf

bfªsf] Ujf/vf]nfdf cfw'lgs ;fu/ xfOj] s6]h v'Nof] lg Û tkfO{ cfpg' eof] < Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOG5g\ . ;Dks{

;fu/ xfOj] s6] h k|f]= ldgf >]i7 Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

df]= (*)^@!!!)*

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

@)&# df3 !( ut] a'waf/ & ;fIfL va/ klqsf zAb lzlj/ lqk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 l:js[t /fhZjsf] b/ /]6 lgDg cg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . d]/f] b]z d]/f g]tf Aoj;fo s/

!= Jofkfl/s j:t'

-!_ r'/f]6 , /S;L, Hj]n/L, lel8of], Sof;]6 l/s8{/ tyfKn]o/ cflbsf] yf]s tyfv'b|f Jofkf/ @_ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L sDKo"6/ ljB't ;fdfgSofd]/ f, 6]n Llehg, /]l 8of], sfk]{6 k]6«f ]lnodkbfy{ h:tf a:t's f] yf]s ty fv'b|f ljqm]tf #_b}lgspkefUovfBkbfy{ ;'tL sk8f, cflbsf] yfstyfv'b|f Jofkf/df $_ ;jf/L ;fwglaqm]tf @= ljz]if1 k/fdz{ tyfcGoJoj;flos ;]j f !_ lrlsT;s @_ slj/fh #_ OlGhlgo/ $_ sfg"g Joj;foL %_ n]vf kl/Ifs ^_ bGtlrlsT;s &_ cg'; Gwfgstf{ tyf k/fdz{ bftf *_ sDKo"6/ Pglni6 tyfk|f ]ufd/ (_ jLdfPh]G6 !)_ ; e]{o/ !!_ cg'j fbs !@_ kz' lrlsT;s !#_ z]o/ bnfn !$_ ;fdfg 9'jfgLstf{ tyfsDkgL !%_ ;+:yfut k]G6/ #= lgdf{0f Joj;fo Mgu/kflnsfdfk|w fgsfof{n o ePsf] lgdf{0 f Joj;fo $= pTkfbsd'nspBf]u Msf]/f dfnjfcw{ k|zf]lwtdfnjf v]/ uO{/x]s f] dfn ;fdfgsf] jfcGodfn ;fdfgk|of]u jfk|z f]w g u/L dfn ;fdfgpTkfbgug]{ pBf]u Joj;fo %= phf{ d'n spBf]u Mhn;|f ]t jfo", ;f}o{zlQm, sf]Onfk|f s[lts t]n Uof; jfof]Uof; tyfcGo>f]tx?af6 phf{ k}bf ug]{ pBf]u Joj;fo ^= s[liftyfjghGopBf]u M d'n tM s[lifjfjg k}bfjf/dfcfwf/Lt pBf]u Joj;fo &= vlghpBf]u MvlghpTvggjfk|zf]w gug]{ pBf]u *= ko{6g pBf]u M ko{6s, cfjf;, df]6 ]n, xf]6]n , /]i6'/f, l/;f]6{ 6«f en Ph]G;L, :sLOª, UnfOl8ª, jf6/ ¥ofˆ6Lª, kf]gL 6«]lsª kbofqf, x6 Po/ Jofn'l gª, Kof/f ;]lnª, uNkmsf]if{, kf]n f], cAjf/f]x0f cflbpBf]u Joj;fo (= ;]j fpBf]u M 5fkfvfgf, k/fdz{ ;]jf , lhlgËtyfljlnª Joj;fo, rnlrqJoj;fo, ;fj{h lgs kl/jxgJoj;fo, kmf]6f]u |flkm, k|of]uzfnf, xjfO{ ;]jf, zLt e08f/ cflbpBf]u Joj;fo !)= lgdf{0f pBf]u M ;8s k'n , /f]kj], 6«l na;, 6g]n , km\n fOª, j[h tyfcf}wf]lus, Jofkf/LsPjd\ cfjf; sDk]S; cflblgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngug]{ pBf]u Joj;fo !!= ;+r f/ ;]j f !_ lglh If]q sf] x'n fs ;]j f @_ lglh If]qsf] 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS; ;]jf, kmf]6f]skL, df]afO{n kmf]g, cfOP;8L, P;6L8L, Od]n , OG6/g]6, /]8 Lof], k]lhª cflb #_ s'l/o/ ;]j f $_ 5kfO{ ty fk|sfzg !@= ljQLo ;]jf !_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k'0f{ :jfldTjdf /x]s f] afx]s cfly{s sf/f]a f/ ug]{ jfl0fHo a}+s @_ cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;d]t ug]{ ljlQosDkgLsf] d'V osfof{n o #_ ljlQosDkgLzfvfsfof{no $_ jLdfsDkgL %_ ljb]z Ld'b|f ;6xL ^_ lwtf]kqsf/f]af/ &_ ;xsf/L a}+s !#= :jf:Yo ;]j f !_ u}/ ;/sf/L c:ktfn @_ gl;{Ë xf]d #_ lSnlgstyfNofa !$= lzIff ;]j f M !_ lghL If]q sf :s'n, SofDk;, ljZjljBfno @_ tflndtyf cg'; Gwfg s]G b| #_ 6fO{lkª, sDKo"6 / tyfefiff k|l zIf0f ;:yf $_ cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;:yf !%= dd{t ;+ef/ ;]j f !_ x]le OlSjkd]G 6, a;, 6«s , s f/, df]6/ ;fO{sn, 6]Dkf], ;fO{s ndd{t sf/vfgf @_ /]8Lof], l6 eL, 38L, k|]z/ s's /, lx6/, 6]l nkmf]g ;]6 , ljB't ;fdfu|L dd{t s]Gb| !^= cGo ;]j f !_ lj1fkg ;]j f @_ a}b]l zs /f]huf/ ;]j f #_ :jb]z L /f]huf/ $_ ;]q m]6/Lon ;]jf %_ xfplhª sDkgLtyf 3/ hUuf v/LbljqmL l/on :6]6 _ ^_ Jo"l 6kfn{/ s]z >[+uf/ 8«fO{ lSng;{, kmf]6f] :6'8 Lof], l;nfO{ cflb &_ ;fO{g af]8{ agfpg] k]lG6ª ;]j f *_ kz' awzfnf (_ df;' ljqm]tf !)_ km"n / lj?jfljqm]tf !!_ k'n xfp; !@_ vf]6f] Joj;foL !#_ l;;f, KnfOp8 ljqm]t f !$_ ef8fs'8f ljqm]tf !%_ l;6n, sf7 kmlg{r / ljqm]tf !^_ v]nf}gf, pkxf/ luˆ6 ljqm]tf !&_ s]a'n , g]6jls{ª -u|fxs ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df_ !&= cGoJoj;fo !_ kfs{, lkslgs :k6 @_ Sof;Lgf] #_ 6'/ c/]6 / $_ d;fhkfn{/

Go"gtd -?=_ 750

clwst d -?=_ 10,000

k|:tfljt -?=_ 1000

500

5000

1000

360

1000

500

360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 750 5000 2000

3000 1000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 15000 10000

500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 1500 1000

2000

5000

1000

1500

10000

1000

360

2000

1500 1000

1000

10000

10000 50,000

1000

1000

10000

1000

360 360

1500 1500

500 500

360 360

1500 3000

500 500

5000

50000

10000

1000 5000 1000 1000 1000

3000 10000 3000 3000 2000

1000 5000 1000 1000 1000

3000

5000 5000 3000

1500 2500 1000

360 1000 1000 2500

1000 3000 3000 5000

500 1000 1000 2500

100

3000

500

100

1500 1500 5000 1500 1500 5000

500 1000 500 1000 2500

360 1000 360 360 360 360 360 360 500 100 5000

1500 3000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1500 500 50000

500 1000 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 200 5000

360

1500

750 1000 50,000 1,00,0 00 2500 4000 1000 3000

xfOj] If]q – emf/j}/f rf]s b]l v v}/f rf]s;Dd xfOj] If]q – emf/j}/f rf]s b]l v u'h]{ vf]nf ;Dd / v}/f rf]s b]lv xfk'/ vf]nf;Dd xfOj] aflx/ #)) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f If]q leq xfOj] aflx/ #)! ld6/ b]lv ^)) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f;Dd xfOj] aflx/ ^)! ld6/ b]lv !))) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f;Dd ;dy/ u|fld0f If]q ;dy/ kxf8L If]q

kSsL 3/ k|l tju{ lkm6 ?=_ 5.– 4.– 3.–

2.50.– 2.– 1.– 0.75.–

1 js; kq l;kmfl/;

310

34

3 z]i f kl5sf] as; kq l;kmfl/; gftf k|d fl0ft ljb]z k|of]hg tyf nfe 4 k|fKtL

310

5 gftf k|d fl0ft cg';'lr cg';f/

500 800 500 1000 5000

16 ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ l;kmfl/; ;]jf d'ns c+lus[t gful/stf ;h{ldg tyf l;kmfl/; 17 sfo{ 18 xnf] h'jf l;kmfl/;

1000 1000 200

19 sf7 l;kmfl/;, s'sf7, uf]lnof

k|lt ?v 150

21 sf7 l;kmfl/; ;fn l;;f}, hgf{ / bfp/f

k|lt ?v 150

20 sf7 l;kmfl/; s'sf7 hgf{ / bfp/f 22 vo/

23 ;'s'D jfl; k'hf{ l;kmfl/;

1000

k|lt ?v 250

24 5'6 hUuf l;kmfl/; k|lt s7\7f zx/L If]q 5'6 hUuf l;kmfl/; k|lt s7\7f zxl/ If]q 25 aflx/ 26 ;'s'D af;L l;kmfl/;

Ps Ls [t ; Dkt L s / s f] b/

qm =; + = b]lv

0.75.– 0.75.–

efO{alxgL xf], ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg] { hGdlbg k|sflzt ug]{ s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpF b } + ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s"n / Pp6f kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6 f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x' g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof]u ul/lbg' x' g cleefjs tyf :s'n sf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg'/ f] w ul/G5 .

44

500

9 :yflo a;f]af; l;kmf/L;

15 ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ l;kmfl/; gfkmf d'ns

1.–

500

8 /sd c;'nLdf ljuf]sf] -ldnfkq_

13 6]lnkmf]g l;kmfl/; lqk'/ g=kf= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ 14 ;+:yfdf wf/f l;kmfl/;

1.50.–

500

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

500

12 ldnf kq b'j} kIfaf6

2.–

500 1500

11 ;DaGw ljR5]b /fo l;kmfl/;

2.50.–

35

6 3/ sfod l;kmfl/; kSsL

10 c:yflo a;f]af; l;kmfl/;

sRrL 3/ -k|ltju{ lkm6 ?=_ 3.–

210

250

7 3/ sfod l;kmfl/; sRrL

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w Û

–;Dkfbs

250

200

2 js; kq l;kmfl/; dlxnf

2500 1000

27 28 29 30 31 32 33

300

l;kmfl/; b:t'/

1000 50000

xfOj] If]q – emf/j}/f rf]s b]l v v}/f rf]s;Dd xfOj] If]q – emf/j}/f rf]s b]l v u'h]{ vf]nf ;Dd / v}/f rf]s b]l v xfk'/ vf]n f;Dd xfOj] aflx/ #)) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f If]q leq xfOj] aflx/ #)! ld6/ b]l v ^)) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f;Dd xfOj] aflx/ ^)! ld6/ b]l v !))) ld6/ pQ/ blIf0f;Dd ;dy/ u|fld0f If]q ;dy/ kxf8L If]q

300

6 cGo ;h{ldg

500

If]q jlu{s/0f

135

5 ;h{ldg 3/jf6f]

gS;fkf; ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ If]q jlu{s/0f

135

4 ;h{ldg Joj;fo d'ns

500

360 1000 360 1000 1500

c f=j = 073÷074 s f] s /

3 ;fwf/0f l;kmfl/;

2000

1500 2500 500

b:t'/ s/ z'N s dxz'n lzif{s

2 gful/stf l;kmfl/; k|ltlnlk

1000 10000

7000

qm= ;=

1 gful/stf l;kmfl/;

1000

400

1000

s}lkm ot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

; Dd

50001 100001 250001 400001 600001 900001 1000001 1200001 1500001 1750001 1900001 2000001 2250001 2500001 2750001 2900001 3000001 3250001 3500001 3750001 4000001 4250001 4750001 5000001 6000001 7000001 8000001 9000001 10000001 12000001 14000001 16000001 18000001 20000001 25000001 30000001 35000001 40000001 45000001

50000001

qm =; = 1 2 3 1 4 1 5 2 6 2 7

50000 100000 250000 400000 600000 900000 1000000 1200000 1500000 1750000 1900000 2000000 2250000 2500000 2750000 2900000 3000000 3250000 3500000 3750000 4000000 4250000 4750000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9000000 10000000 12000000 14000000 16000000 18000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 45000000 50000000

3000 2000 500 200

nfUg] b/ Joj : yf

25–200 25–200 25–200 25–200 25–200 25–200 25–200 250–400 250–400 250–400 250–400 250–400 500–1000 500–1000 500–1000 500–1000 500–1000 1200–3000 1200–3000 1200–3000 1200–3000 1200–3000 1200–3000 1200–3000 3500–10000 3500–10000 3500–10000 3500–10000 3500–10000 12000–20000 12000–20000 12000–20000 12000–20000 12000–20000 25000–60000 25000–60000 25000–60000 25000–60000 25000–60000 25000–60000

?=2 k|lt xh f/

hUuf gfd; f/ L If]qkm n ——— 10 s &\&f; Dd 10 s &\&fb]lv 1 lj ufxf; Dd lj ufxfb]lv 1 lj ufxf 10 s &\&f; Dd lj ufxf 10 s &\&fb]lv 2 lj ufxf; Dd lj ufxfb]lv 2 lj ufxf 10 s &\&f; Dd lj ufxf 10 s &\&fb]lv 3 lj ufxf; Dd 3 lj ufxf dfly

s/ lgwf{/ ) f 25 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 275 300 350 400 500 650 775 875 1000 1200 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 3000 3500 4500 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 50000 60000 ?=2 k|lt xh f/

?k}of 100 150 350 400 450 500 550

45 46 47 48 49 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5

4Gb lkl8t l;kmfl/; nfnk'hf{ ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; gulb /l;b ;d]t k|dfl0ft 3/sf] tfnf v'nfpg] b:t'/ Joj;fosf] nut s6\6f u/]jfkt e?jf aGb's gljs/0f z'Ns df]7 >]itf l;kmfl/; pBf]u gfd;f/L !) nfv;Dd pBf]u gfd;f/L %) nfv;Dd pBf]u gfd;f/L %) nfv eGbf al9 Joj;fo gfd;f/L l;kmfl/; k]G;g l;kmfl/; :jb]z k]G;g l;kmfl/; ef/t k]G;g l;kmfl/; t]>f] d'n's k]G;g gfd;fl/ :jb]z k]G;g gfd;fl/ ef/tLo k]G;g gfd;f/L t]>f] d'n's df]lx nut s6\6f zxl/ If]q k|lt s ^\^ f df]lx nut s6\6f ! ljufxf ;Dd u|fld0f If]q

lgz'Ns 350 300 300

1500 500 300 400 1000 1500 500 500 800 1500 500 800 1500 1000 200 500

!ljufxf b]lv % ljufxf ;Dd % ljufxf eGbf dfyL df]lx gfd;f/L zx/L If]q df]lx gfd;f/L u|fld0f If]q ck't fnL l;kml/; s >]0fL v >]0fL u >]0fL 3 >]0fL 7]S sf k6\6 f nfO{; ]G ; gljs/0f l;kmfl/; s >]0fL v >]0fL u >]0fL 3 >]0fL pBf]u l;kmfl/; tkm{ % xif{ kfj/ ;Dd @) xif{ kfj/ ;Dd $) xif{ kfj/ b]lv dfyL ljb]z k|o f]h gsf] nfuL ul/g] l;kmfl/; hGd ldlt k|dfl0ft

800 1,500 1,000 800 8000 5000 3000 2000

ljjflxt, cljjflxt k|dfl0ft 7]ufgf k|dfl0ft rfl/lqs k|dfl0ft gfd, y/ km/s k|dfl0ft

500 500 500

5000 2000 1500 1000 1000 2500 3500 500 500

– lgod !$# adf]lhd lj1fkg s/ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 agfO{ o;} cf=j= b]lv nfu' ug{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

– kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf ;]jf z'Ns k|lt dlxgf k|lt dlxgf k|lt k;n ? @))÷ eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L gu/kflnsfn] k;nsf] alu{s/0f cg';f/ z'Ns lng l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

– gu/kflnsfdf ;~rnfg x'g] hfb' ;s{;, /dfO{nf] d]nfsf] k|ltlbg ? @)))÷ sf] b/n] d]nf l;kmfl/; cg'dlt lbg l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

– :yfgLo :joQ zf;g tyf lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgdo !$^ adf]lhd ePsf]df s/ 5'6 x'g]5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s cWofb]zdf s/ 5'6 u/]sf] nlIt ju{nfO{ klg tf]lsP adf]lhd ;]jf z'Ns afx]ssf s/ 5'6 x'g]5 .

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lqk'/, bfª

ljgo s'df/ kf]vn |]

sfkmn kfls;s]5, v} t sf]OnLn] ufPsf]< pzfsf] pkl:ylt e};Sbf klg, v} t cfsfz d':s'/fPsf]< t];}n] xf] ls< d t b]lv/x]5', pQfpnf] ;+s6sf] 3]/fleq, kml;;s]sf] 5 dfG5], efagfx? ;NanfO /x+bf, d Pp6f ul/anfO{ b]V5', vfg nfpg wf} wf} kbf{, d[uf}nf a]Rg afWo ePsf] 5 dfG5], s'lG7t ePsf 5g dl:tisx?, /f]lSsPsf 5g d]xgtL xftx?, aafn} aafnsf] of] kl/j]zdf, dgx? df}nfpg ;s]gg oxfF, ;[hgfsf] p¢f]if ePg oxfF, cfxf d]/f] b]zsf d]/f g]tfx?...

/utsf] d"No ePg

 ;'dg kf]v|]n

sfnf] /flq ;dfg zf;g hxfF ;Gqf; uf9f lyof] hGtfsf] clwsf/ s'l07t eO{ lhGbf d/]em}F lyof] sf]xL d:t lyof] lg/Í'z oxfF cfs07 ;Qf lyof] To:tf] b'lb{g d]l6of] ;lxb x]Û pT;u{ ltd|f] lyof] . vfof} uf]nL dhfn] vn;Fu gem'sL b]z–pTyfg lglDt x]/]gf} :jfy{ cfkm\gf] kbblnt ;a} aGw'sf] d'lQm lglDt ltd|} sfof 9n]sf] lbgkl5 l/k'sf] yls{of] kfb–5ftL cfof] :jftGTo{ dL7f] t/ klg hgtf p7\g kfPg dfly ..

cfdf

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rf}w/L

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;/:jtL jGbfgf

 xl/ Gof}kfg]

;/:jtL ;'Gb/ d"lt{ ltd|f] s:tf] cfxf] Û pHofnf] ?k ltd|f] .

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/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf dxf]T;jdf ======== snfsf/x? x] d Gt zdf{ , g] q e08f/L, s]zj ;fksf]6f, cl:dtf a:g]t, jg s'df/L ;'gf/, /]Zdf k'g, ljGb' kl/of/, em/gf l/;fn nufotsf snfsf/x?n] e/k'/ dgf]/Ghg lbPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jf0fLHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf z]js/fd e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;} u l/ dxf] T j;df /x] s f :6nx?df kgL lsgd]n ug]{ tyf afn pBfgdf /dfO{nf] ug]{x?sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo le8 nfu]sf] 5 . jfnjflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/sx? ;Dd jfn pBfgdf k'u]/ e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lnPsf] jfn pBfg ;+ o f] h s o1 jxfb' / s] ; Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf]Tj;df ;dfrf/ ;Dk| ] ;gsf nfuL k|m L jfO{kmfO{ , Go'h 8]:s, cTofw'lgs ;fp08 l;:6dsf] Joj:yfkgn] dxf]T;jnfO{ yk cfsz{s jgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L o; If]qsf] s[lifsf] k|a{4g, ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj;foLs agfpg] , ko{ 6 g / :jb] z L pTkfbgsf] k| b { 4 g ug] { / snf;+ : s[ t Lsf] ;+ / If0fdf 6] j f k'¥ofpg] klg dxf]T;jsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] dxf]T;jsf ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;+of]hs z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP . dxf]T;jnfO{ ;Eo, kf/blz{ / eJo agfpgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;a} tx /

clGtd kftf] tKsfnfO{ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf dunjf/ dfq} ^) nfv jl9sf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] cfly{s ;+o f]hs nlnth+ u h+ u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

tLg k|Zg, ========

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lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

@)&# df3 !( ut] a'waf/

;dfhjfbL kmf]/d ca tLg bn Pp6} xf] eGg]df xfdL :ki6 eO;Sof} F . /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf efuaG8fdf s'/f ldN5, ;+zf]wgdf dfq} lsg s'/f gldNg] < jf:tjdf tkfO{+x¿sf] crDdsf] tfnd]n eO/x]sf] 5 Pdfn];Fu . oxfF s'/f ug{'sf] cf}lrTo b]lvFb}g, clxn] klg xfd|f dfG5] kqmfp kl//x]sf 5g\ . ;+zf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] cf–cfk\mgf] af6f] nfuf}F . /fh] G b| dxtf] , cWoIf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ df]rf{sf] ;dy{gdf ag]sf] ;/sf/ eGg'x'G5, t/ xfdLnfO{ dx;'; ePg . df]rf{;Fu 5nkmn g} gu/L

Pdfn];uF ldn]/ efuaG8f ug{x' G' 5 . lgjf{ r g cfo'Q m / GofofwLz lgo'lQmdf tLg bn ldn]/ lg0f{o ug{'eof] . cf/If0f sf]6fdf klg To:t} ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;a ========

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;o %) al9 :6nx? /xg] dxf] T ;adf :yflgo Aofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ k|a{ wg, s[l ifhGo a:t'x?sf] k|rf/k|;f/, ko{6lso If] q x? sf] k|rf/ k| ; f/ nfO { k|fyldsftfdf /fv]sf] dxf]T;asf k| r f/k| ; f/ ;+ o f] h s gjLg

*

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afn/f]u ljz]if1 ca /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/df

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{

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8f= of]u/fhzdf{ -sG;n6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -sG;n6]G6 :qLtyf k|;l' t /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] -sG;n6]G6 :qLtyf k|;l' t /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ -sG;n6]G6 xf8hf]gL{ tyfgzf /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= /d]z a:g]t -sG;n6]G6 ;h{g_ 8f= pd]z e§ -hg/n lkmlhl;og_ 8f= d[u]Gb|/fh kf08] -hg/n lkmlhl;og_

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@^*^

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

lqk'/ f6f] n –!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n k|f=ln=

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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ub{5f}+ { . k|f]= ;'/]Gb| a'9f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

k|f]= ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)#

LM

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df]= (*)^@*$#%$

ho dfFcDa]Zj/L O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

o; uf}l/z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf ;xfos Dofg]h/ ch{'g 8fFuLsf k'hlgo lktf wd{lht 8fFuLsf] oxL @)&# ;fn df3 !# ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;+tKt kl/jf/hgk|tL O{Zj/n] w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u¿g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

-ofbj z}3fnL ÷ ldgf z}3fnL_ zfvf 8fO/]S6/ :6fkmx?M kfa{lt kf]vn ]| -yfkf_, la;f rf}w/L, sdn k5f{O, ljkgf uf}td, ls;g z}3fnL, ;Gb]z rf}w/L

uf}l/z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln kl/jf/, zfvf sfof{no, 3f]/fxL, bfª

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