2073 Paus 20 day

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nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw xbF' } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

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(Wednesday, 04 Dec, 2017 )

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lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

cfh b]lv ljhf}/Ldf s[lif, ko{6g k|j4{g tyf ;fF:s[lts Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j ;'?

eAo ?kdf dxf]T;jsf] ;d'b3 \ f6g x'bF }

 uf]s0f{ kf}8n ]

lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv :yfgLo pTkfbg xfd|f] k|f]T;fxg wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6sf] klxrfg eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxf]T;jsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] cfh bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]n] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d's]z jnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf @ ;o :6n /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j ljz]if u/]/ lahf}/L If]q P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ / ljåt :ynsf ?kdf lrgfpgsf] nflu cfo]hgf ul/Psf] dxf]T;j d'n cfof] h s ;ldltsf ;+o f]h s jnLn] atfP . lahf}/Ln] bfªs} x/]s If]qdf cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :yfg ePtfklg cGo If]qdf lgs} k5fl8 kfl/Psfn] cem e"ldsf a9fpg dxf]T;jsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g]

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;d]t atfP. dxf]T;jaf6 o; If]qsf] klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufpg' / k|;f/ k|rf/ ug'{ k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf]5. dxf]T ;jaf6 ;+ slnt /sdn] oxfFaf6 hDdf ePsf] /sdn] pBf]u

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bfªdf cj}w cf}ifwL k;nx? ;~rfngdf ;fu/ yfkf bfª

bfª lhNnfdf clwsf+z :jf:Yo lSnlgsx? lgodljkl/t cj}w ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . hf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glb+bf :jf:Yo gLlt lgod alnof] gx'Fbf / k|efjsf/L cg'udg, sf/afxL h:tf sfo{ gx' F b f lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf wdfwd cf}ifwL k;nx? cf}krfl/stf lagfcj}w ?kdf v'Ng] qmdhf/L g} 5 . oL k;nx?af6 la/fdLx? t 7luPsf g} 5g\ . ;fydf u|fld0f e]udf v]ns ] f o:tf lSnlgsx?n] ug{] :jf:Yo kl/If0f / pkrf/sf sf/0f la/fdLsf] Hofg g} hf]lvddf

kg{] ;Defjgf xg] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt cg'udg ;ldlt lgliqmo ePsf sf/0f :jf:Yo If] q cJojl:yt sf/afxLsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L cj}w?kdf cf}ifwL k;nx? vf]Ng] Pp6fsf] gfdaf6 csf]{n] rnfpg] cf}ifwLsf] af/] 1fg geP/ klg ljlqm ljt/0f ug{] h:tf sfo{ klg kfOg] u/] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] hgtfe|ddf kg{] vfn] xf]l8ª af]8{ /fVg] / hgtfx?nfO{ 7Ug] klg u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fdfGo r]s hfFrubf{ klg dxª\uf] z"Ns lng] An8 k|; ] /, ue{, jLo{, lk;fj, /ut, vsf/ h:tf k/LIf0fsf] nflu klg

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f; ] ];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

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la P08 la 6«8 ] ;{ 3f] / fxL, df] = (*%&*#$)&^

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/, df]=(*^*^)%&$&

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

cToflws z"Ns lng] cj}w ?kdf ue{ktg ug{], cf}ifwL lsGbf ljn lbg lxrlsrfpg], cf}ifwLsf] d"No tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbks sfkm\nn ] ] eg] clwsf+z o:tf k;nx? ljefuLo :jLs[lt lagf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kfpgf ;fy sf/afxL ug{] u/]sf] klg atfP] . cfufdL lbgdf klg o:tf] u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/afxL ug{] atfP . s]xL k;nx?df k|of]uzfnf /flvPsf] 5}g . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ /fVg] lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfP . lhNnfdf sof}+ cf}ifwLk;n

/ lSnlgs 5g\ hf] s]xL dWo]n] cg'dlt lnP/ ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . 5fglag ;Fu} sf/jfxLsf] lgb{z ] g lbg] klg atfP . sfkm\nn ] ] eg] :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cg'udg / sf/afxLsf nflu Jojl:yt ?kdf x/]s lhNnfdf cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] cg'ud0f ug{] / To;nfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg h?/L 5 . sfkm\n]n] lhNnfdf :jf:Yo If]q ;Fu} cGo ahf/df klg Jojl:yt a9]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cg'udg lgsfo ;Fu} pkef]Qmfx? klg ;hs x'g' kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5 < olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[l if ljsf; a}+s ln= cufl8_ ;Dks{M )*@–%^#&&&, (*%&*#$#^*,(*$$(^!&#!, (*%&*#@!#%

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{ ], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k mf ] g g+ + = M )*@–%^@#^ &,df] = (*$&*%&% ^(

g} nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] dfnfu]8Lsf] k|;f/ k|rf/, ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf h6fo' /x]sf luå /]i6'/G] 6, g]kfns} 7'nf] ljZjljBfno g] k fn ;+ : s[t ljZjljBfno, cli6«hkfng s]Gb|, If]qLo:t/sf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;fnsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+u} oxfFsf] s[lif Jofkf/ k|jågsf s'/fx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] nIo /flvPsf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} o; If]qsf klxrfg;Fu hf]l8Psf yf? ;+:s[lt,

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afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

xflb{s cfdGq0f ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL k'if @) ut]b]lv df3 ! ut];Dd x'g nflu/x]sf] P]ltxfl;s s[lif ,ko{6g k|j4{g, ;fF:s[lts tyf Jofkfl/s dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] zf]efofqf cfh kf}if @) ut] ljxfg !! jh]af6 ;'? x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ pBf]uL Joj;foL, lgsfo, ;+ 3 ;:yf, z} l Ifs k| l ti7fg, Snj nufotsf ;Dk" 0 f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ul/df j9fOlbgsf nflu ljleGg emfFsL, k/Dk/fut df}lns kf]zfs, jfhfufhf, g[To / kf]zfs ;lxt pkl:y eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

lj/]Gb| v8\sf -dxf;lrj_

d's]z jnL -cWoIf_

Pjd\ ;d:t dxf]T;j cfof]hs d'n ;ldlt ljhf}/L bfª

ca kfg;f]lgs df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< nfdf] ;dob]lv df]jfOn u|fxssf] dg lhTb} cfPsf] pRr k|ljlwsf] ;] j f ;lxt tkfO{ s f] zx/df cfOk'us ] f] 5 . st} 5'6g\ 'xf]nf gL /fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

;"bo ;Knfo;{{ t' n ;Lk' / , df] = (*$&*(%@^(

s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 < 3/ lgdf0f{sf ;fdfg ca Pp6} 5fgfd'gL

bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] z'e xf8{j]o/ P08 ;Knfo;{df 3/ lgdf0f{ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? ;:tf] b/df lalqm ljt/0f x'g] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ah{/ k]G6sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

k|f=] cfgGb uf}td

z'e xf8{jo ] / P08 ;Knfo;{ lahf}/L, bfª df]=(*%&*@!!@*

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] =  (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  ( * )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  ( * )! ## )* !# ,  (*)!##)*!*, (*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! /L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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@)&# k'if @) ut] a'waf/ @ ;ftf va/ Dflxnf pkef]Qmfaf6 # lsld af6f] lgdf{0f t'n;Lk'/df Ps xhf/ 8i6ljgx? /flvb}

;fIfL va/ klqsf  ;fIfL va/ dlgsfk'/

lahf}/L uflj; j8f g+ # dlgsfk'/df dlxnf pkef]Qmf af6f] lgdf0f{ ;ldltn] 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] lemu} b] l v u"?ª6f]nf, v}/Lk'/ x'Fb} dlgsfk'/ ;Dd sl/a # lsnf]ld6/ af6f]

lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf cWoIf ePsf] lutf jnLn] of] af6f] lgdf0f{ sfo{df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] ;Dej ePsf] atfPsL l5g\ . pQm af6f] lgdf0f{sf nflu o; cl3 lahf}/L uflj;af6 @% xhf/, lhlj;af6 %) xhf/ / ;+;b ljsf; sf]ifaf6 ? ! nfv %)

xhf/n] pQm af6f] lgdf0f{ e}/x]sf] ;lrj ntf jnLn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g . g]kfnL sf+u; |] sf lahf}/Lsf ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] kxndf ;+;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] ;+;b ljsf; sf] i faf6 pQm /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 8fFuLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

ldlnh'nLsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

ldlnh'nL s[ifs ;d"x lahf}/L– * u}/f /lgofk'/ uf]7Lvf]nf bfªsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf aL/axfb'/ k'gsf]

cWoIftfdf Pjd\ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf k|dv ' kz'klt zdf{sf] k|d'v clyltdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;d"xsf pkfWoIf ljgf]b kfw]{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf s]z/axfb'/ 3tL{n]

cfly{s k|ltj]bg / ;lrj lagf jnLn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyOg . sfo{ q mddf ljdn /]UdLnufotsfn] dGtJo lbPsf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;d"xsf ;lrj lagf jnLn] u/]sL lyOg .

dlxnf ;+3 lqk'/sf] cWoIfdf uf]df /hf}/]  ;fIfL va/ gf/fo0fk'/

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] e]nfn] g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lqk'/ gu/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ;+u7g lgd{f0f cleofg cGtu{t cfOtaf/ lqk'/ gu/df ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf]df /fjtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfnL

sf+u|]; bfª If]q gDj/ # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / dlxnf ;+3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o lul/hfb]jL Gof} k fg] s f] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] dlxnfx?sf] e]nfn] uf]df /hf}/s ] f] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lqk'/ gu/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf nLnf a'9fyf]sL, ;lrjdf zf]ef clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIfdf gdf /fjt

/ cGo ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . To; cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;b:ox? lgd{n Gof}kfg], aflnsf nD;fn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lqk'/ gu/ cWoIf bLks kf08], g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfª If]q gDj/ # sf cWoIf hfgsf s] ; L, uf] d f /hf}/]nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf ;+3sf lhNnf ;x;lrj d~h' ah|frfo{n] u/]sL lyOg\ .

k|tLssf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

hfg'sf Gof}kfg], uf]ljGb a:g]t, r]tgfy kf}8n ] , led axfb'/ jnL, k'ikf e';fnn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoIf l8NfL k'g n], cfly{s k|l tj]b g sf]iffWoIf ;/:jtL vgfnn] k]z u/]sL lyOg\ . ;fwf/0f ;efn] l8NnL k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lvd/fh a:g]t, ;lrjdf k'0f{axfb'/

a'9fyf]sL sf]iffWoIfdf, ;/:jtL vgfn / ;b:ox?df dbgl;+x 3tL{, ;]j/fd vgfn, nf]sdlt a'9fyf]sL, Hjfnf kf}8]n, s]zj l3ld/] /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} n]vf ;+of]hs gbg s'df/ clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:o b'uf{ /]UdL, ;] a g kf} 8 ] n /x] s f 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsL ;b:o b'uf{ dNn rGbn] u/]sL lyOg .

s'df/ cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf pQm ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf xf]d jxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] :jfut dGtJojf6 ;"? ePsf] pQm ;efdf jf]Ng] jQmfx?n] b}lgs b'wjf6 jGg] kl/sf/x?sf] dfu j9\b}hfbfF s[ifsjf6 b'w k'¥ofpg g;s]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf lyP . hj b'wsf] dfu x'G5 tj xfdLnfO{ b'w k|ofKt x'b}g cj o; tkm{ klg ;+:yfn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ j]nf cfPsf]

jtfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf 7fs'/ k|;fb zdf{, kz' k|hgg\ ;]jf s]Gb| ljhf}/Lsf k|d] 3lt{ du/, ;+:yfsf ;:yfks ;b:o xl/ jxfb'/ lh=;L=, ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf czf]s s'df/ uf}td nufPtsfn] jf]ns ] f lyP . ;+ : yfsf sf] i ffWoIf zfGtf e§/fO{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]s f] pQm sfo{q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj lrq jxfb'/ v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP .

pQm ;efdf jflif{s k|ltj]bg Zofds'df/ /]UdLn] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf ;fu/ bfª /] U dL j+ z h /]UdLn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm ;dfhsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;efdf /]UdL j+zsf h]i7 gfu/Ls ;dfhsf cWoIf u'? k|;fb zdf{ 9'08L/fd /]UdLnfO{ / k'/:sf/ /]UdLsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ Clif/fd ;+: yfks ;Gtf]if /]U dL nfO{ /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd bf];Nnf cf]]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lyof] .

/]UdL j+zh ;dfhnfO{ cfkm\gL dftfsf] :d[ltdf 5f]/f kB k|;fb /]UdLn] b; xhf/ cIfo sf]if :ykgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf/]UdL j+zh ;dfhdf !) sIffdf pRr g+ NofO{ plt0f{ x'g] 5fq lszf]/ /]UdL / 5fqf l6sf /]UdL nfO{ k'/:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|tLs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 lahf}/L–% x]dGtk'/, bfªsf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef x]dGtk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf l8NnL k'gsf] cWoIftfdf Pjd\ o'j/fh kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pjd tyf gbgs'df/ clwsf/Lsf] ljlzi6 cltlydf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf z]o/ ;b:o

lbAo Hof]tL b'w pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

lbAo Hof]tL b'w pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ljhf}/Lsf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ljhf}/Ldf ;lgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ; + : yf s f cW o If a;Gts'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pad\ kz';]jf sfof{no t'N;Lk'/sf 8f= ;'bfdf e§sf] k|d'v cfltYo / g]=;+=ljsf k"j{ lzIffWoIf gf/fo0f

/]UdL j+zh ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

s] tkfO{ /fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G ' 5< bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf xg'dfg O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u5f} {+ . k|f=] u0f]z 3lt{ du/ df]= (*%&*@!(&^

k|f]= nfn jxfb'/ j'9fdu/ df]= (*%&*@#!&&

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 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / df ;+rfng e}/x]sf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ lu|g t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf o; If]qdf Ps xhf/ 8i6ljgx? /flvg] ePsf]5 . pQm cleofgdf ljBfyL{x?n] klg rf;f] lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx? k|To]s d+unjf/ x'g] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 3/ k;n cuf8L kmf]xf]/ ug]{ Joj;foL Pj+ 3/ wgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/jf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ cfkm}n] Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj ;lxt 3/b}nf] cleofg ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} :s'n] ljBfyL{x? ;/;kmfO{df ;xefuL eP kl5 pgLx?n] 3/– 3/df cfkmgf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r]t agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . @) cf} + xKtfsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf u|8] c/lgsf]

pRr dflj t'n;Lk'/df cWoog/t kn; 6' sf bh{gf} ljBfyL{ x?sf] ;xefuLtfdf lj/]Gb| rf}s b]lv u'Nd rf}s ;Dd ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ dfg jxfb'/ a:g] t sf] g]t [T jdf ljBfyL{x ? ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . t'Nf;Lk'/ pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3 / tn;Lk'/ gu/kfnLsfsf] d'Vo cfof]hgf Pj+ bh{gf} ;fdfhLs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf hf/L ;/;kmfO cleofgdf d+unaf/ lj/]Gb| rf}s b]lv 3f]/fxL /f]8sf] u'Nd rf}s ;Dd ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf ;+of]hs ljdn l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} pgn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg ljb] z df /x] s f cfkmgf z'e lrGtsx?jf6sf] ;xof]udf t' n ;Lk' / df Ps xhf/ j9L 8i6ljgx? /fVg] tof/L e}/x]sf]

;d]t hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ljleGg y/Lsf 8i6ljgx? d'Vo ahf/, ;fj{hlgs :yn / c:ktfn If]qdf /flvg] ;d]t cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf k|To]s xKtf em} !( g+ jfxLgL t'n;Lk'/, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, 6«flkms k|x/L, t'N;Lk'/ gu/h] ; Lh, /f] 6 « o fS6 sNa, ckmL;;{ sNa, ljleGg /fhlglts bn , ;+3;+:yf, ljleGg 6f]nljsf; ;+: yfx?, oftfoft Joj;foL, gfu/L s ;dfh, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ , dlxnf pBdL, t'n;Lk'/ Jo"6Ll;og, t'n;Lk'/ ;/f]sf/ dGr, kqsf/, /f]6/L Snj, nfoG; Snj, nufot pBf]uL Jofkf/L Joj;foLx? Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] pNn]vlgo ;xeflutf /xb} cfPsf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|; ] ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3 sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] u/]sf lyP .

;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ 3f]/fxL l;d]G6nfO{ laKnj dfcf]jfbLsf] cfu|x

 ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

laKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]skf dfcf] j fbL bfªn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf l;d] G 6 pBf]ux?nfO{ hgtf ;Fu u/]sf ;Demf}tfx? tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxLdf b'O{ lbg rn] sf] cf7fF} lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;dfkg ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] l;d]G6 pBf]unfO{ ;Demf}tfx? k"0f{?kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .

3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]u k|efljt / vfgLdf hfg] ;8s If]qsf hgtf;Fu w'nf], w'jf / WjgL k|b'if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu u/]sf ;Demf}tfnfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog

ug{ ;Dd]ngn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng kl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;]qm]6/L l;tnn] k|; ] lj1KtL hf/L u/L l;d]G6 pBf]un] hgtf ;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfx? cIf/; sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ w'nf] v'jfpg] / jftfj/0f k|b'if0fdf Jofkstf cfPsf] ;Dd]ngn] 7x/ ub}{ ;a} ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ aGg dfcf]jfbLn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;}lar ;Dd]ngn] kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;]qm]6/Ldf k'gM anaxfb'/ jnL l;tnnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf x]dGtk|sfz jnL ;'bz{gn] ;8s / ;bgdf g]tfx?n] gf6s d~rg ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf

5g\ . kf6L{sf] * cf}F bfª lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf lg0f{o ;'gfpg cfof] h gf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]tf jnLn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g \ . pgn] ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] clxn] b] z rnfpg] gfddf hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kfl//x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg] vt/f /x]sf] eGb} g]tf jnLn] /fi6« ;'Dkg] bnx?sf] k|of; ljkmn kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbP . clVtof/ k| d ' v nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]sf] k|zu+ df kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /x] s f g] t f jnLn] e| i 6 ug] { clVtof/ sfsL{ dfq x}g hf] ;'sn } fO{ g5f]8\g] atfP .

o; klqsfsf z'elrGts ljhf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * afF;u9L-b]lj:yfg_sf t'n;L/fd jln ;Fu t'n;Lk'/–!) x]/]af; lgaf;L ;[li6 v8\sf ljr ;'vb a}aflxs hLjgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df pxfFx?sf]] lhjg ;'vb jgf];\ eGb} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;fIfL va/ klqsf kl/jf/, ljhf}/L, bfª u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/ lzIff ca

bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sDKo'6/ tflnd ;DaGwL ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df j]lzs, l8Knf]df, 6]nL, xf8{jo] / nufot ! jif]{ sDKo'6/ lzIff k|bfg ul/b}+ cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd| f ;] j fx?M zfGt jftfj/0fdf sIff ;~rfng x'g]. /]l8of] pb\3f]if0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd x'g]. nfOg uPsf] j]nf klg OGe6{/ tyf h]g/] ]6/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

ctM h'g;'s} sf]if{sf nflu l;6 l;ldt ePsf]n] ;dod} egf{ x'g' xf]nf .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/

lahf}/L–%, bfª, -a}+s j;]sf] 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

dangvalley@ymail.com

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Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah] ;Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-kf} i f @) ut] b] l v kf}i f @^ ut] ; Dd @)&#_ ;"of]{bo M )&M!@

;"of{:t M )%M@!

kf}ifz'SnkIf ifi7Lltly @) ut] M lxDdtn] sfd lng] a]nf 5 . @! ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd xftkfg{ ;lsg]5 . @@ ut] M ljleGg If]qaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . xf]l;of/ gx'Fbf cfˆgf] nfef+z aflxl/g ;S5. d]if @#@$ ut]ut] MM ;dodf laTy}df bf}8w'k ;d]t ug{'knf{ .

-r'= r]= rf]= @% ut] M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5 . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . @) ut] M c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kbf{ cfˆgf sfd cw'/} /xg ;S5. @! ut] M lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt ug{ lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'knf{ . @@ ut] M 3/]n' sfdsfh :ylut x'g]5g\ . j[if @# ut] M Jojxf/df cfˆg}n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5g\ .

-O= p= P= @$ ut] M sfdsf] cj;/ k|fKt eP klg >dsf] plrt d"Nofs+ g gx'g] . cf]= jf= jL= @% ut] M sfddf pT;fxk"j{s h'6\g g;lsPnf . j'= j]= jf]=_ @^ ut] M tTsfnnfO{ vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] ;do 5 . @) ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . @! ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\ . @@ ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfpnf . klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf . ldy'g @#@$ ut]ut] MM :jf:Yodf /f] l sPsf sfd aGg'sf ;fy} pT;flxt eOg]5 .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= @% ut] M cj;/jfbLx¿n] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]5{ g\ . s]=sf]= xf=_ @^ ut] M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpgfn] dgUo kmfObf x'g]5 . @) ut] M /dfOnf] ofqfsf] cj;/ h'6] klg kl/l:ylt k|lts"n aGg ;S5 . @! ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] lrtfPsf] sfd lau|g ;S5 . @@ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg ;DaGw lau|g ;S5 . /f]lsgfn] dg lvGg /xnf . ss{6 @#@$ ut]ut] MM sfd cfly{ s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5 .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= @% ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @^ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 . @! ut] M nfdf] tyf /dfOnf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5 . @@ ut] M cltlysf ¿kdf dfg–;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5 .

Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] afwf k'of{pg ;S5 . l;+x @#@$ ut]ut] MM c¿sf ljifodf rf;f] lnFbf Joy}{df emd]nf cfOknf{ .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= @% ut] M ;lårf/n] clek|]l/t x'g]x¿nfO{ eg] kmfOb} x'g]5 .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @^ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6gfn] xif{ a9\g]5 . @) ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/ x'g]5 . @! ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ kl/l:ylt afws /xg]5 . @@ ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5 . g'kg]{ /sdsf nflu klg cln bf}8w'k ug{'knf{ . sGof @#@$ ut]ut] MM p7\cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{df klg s]xL ;do laTg]5 .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= @% ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;S5 .

7= k]= kf]=_ @^ ut] M Joj;fodf k|lt:kwL{x¿ kl5 kg]{5g\ .

@) ut] M 3/]n' ;d:ofdf cln ;fjwfg /xg'xf]nf . @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ klg cln b'Mv kfOg]5 . @@ ut] M aneGbf a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf .

6n] eljiosf r'gf}tL kG5fpg ;kmn eOg]5 . t'nf @#@$ ut]ut] MM cfFofqfn] vr{ a9fpg ;S5 .

-/f= /L= ?= @% ut] M /dfOnf] If0fsf] ;xofqL eOPnf . /]= /f]= tf= @^ ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df ;+od gx'Fbf 3/fo;L ;d:of x'g] . tL= t"= t]==_ @) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ 7"n} pknlAw xftnfuL x'g]5 . @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿ h'6\gfn] lrtfPsf sfd ;lhn} aGg]5g\ . @@ ut] M 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] cNemfpg ;S5 . j[lZrs @# ut] M sfdsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf .

-tf]= gf= gL= @$ ut] M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf lrtfPsf sfddf afwf kg]{5 . g"= g]= gf]= @% ut] M ;fdflhs sfo{n] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;S5 . of= oL= o'=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . @) ut] M af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf lbnfpg ;S5 . @! ut] M d]xgtk"j{s sfd ubf{ lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5 . @@ ut] M O{if{\ofn' cfkmGtn] sfd laufg{ ;S5g\ . a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5. wg' @#@$ ut]ut] MM klxn] 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ klg glhlsg]5g\ .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @% ut] M 3/df a;]/} ljleGg sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @^ ut] M ts{zlQm a9\g]5 eg] cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ hl6n sfd ;d]t ;lhn} ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . @! ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . @@ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] k|fKt x'g]5 . ds/ @# ut] M af]nLsf] e/df lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= @$ ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5 . vL= v"=, v]= @% ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] b'Mv lbg ;S5g\ . vf]= uf= uL=_ @^ ut] M pkxf/sf gfpFdf sfd gnfUg] j:t'dfq xftnfuL xf]nf . @) ut] M vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;S5 . @! ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'¥ofpFbf cK7\of/f r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5g\. @@ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . lgDtf] klg cfpg ;S5 . s'De @#@$ ut]ut] MM ef]af]hnet]Lsf]/sf]dfWodn] w]/}nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;lsg]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @% ut] M d]xgt ubf{ klxn] /f]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5 . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @^ ut] M ljz]if pkxf/ k|fKt x'g]5 . @) ut] M dgUo cfDbfgL x'g]5 . @! ut] M l9n} eP klg lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5 . @@ ut] M vr{sf] dfqf a9\g]5, sfdnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug{'knf{. cfF6]sf] sfd la:tf/} ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . dLg @#@$ ut]ut] MM ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @% ut] M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgdf dg /dfpg]5 . bL, r, rL_ @^ ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g ;S5 .

hLjgz}nL la;{/] klg vfgf;Fu gvfg'xf]; crf/ lglDtG5g oL /f]u

vfgfsf] :jfb a9fpgsf] nflu xfdLx? k|fo crf/sf] k|of]u u5{f}F . t/ of] afgLn] xfdL w]/ } /f]ux?nfO{ lgDtfO{ lbO{/x]sf x'G5f}F . h'g xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'Gg . vfgf;Fu ufn]sf] crf/ df w]/} dfqfdf g'g x'G5 . g'gdf ePsf] ;f]l8odn] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ w]/} gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . cfh xfdL tkfO{nfO{ ufn]sf] crf/ vfFbf x'g] !) gf]S;fgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbFb5 } f}F .

–vfgf;Fu crf/ vfFbf crf/df x'g] ;f]l8odn] z/L/df Sofln\;odsf] dfqf sd u/fpF5 / x•L sdhf]/ agfpF5 .

–vfgf;Fu crf/ vfFbf z/L/df ;f]l8odsf] dfq a9\5, h;n] /Qm;~rf/sf] ;d:of z'? x'G5 .

–crf/df ePsf] ;f]l8odn] /Qm ;~rf/df u8a8 u/fpF5 . h;n] d'6' ;DalGw /f]ux?sf] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

–crf/sf] k|of]un] lbdfudf klg c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . h;n] ub{f Åbo3ftsf] ;d:of a9\g ;S5 .

–crf/ w]/} k|of]u ug{fn] k]6sf] SofG;/sf]

#

;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 .

–crf/df ePsf] ;f]l8odn] Sofln\;odnfO{ unfP/ d[uf}nf;Dd k'¥ofpF5 . o;n] kTy/Lsf] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

–crf/df ePsf] ;f]l8odn] skfn emg{] ;d:of x'G5 .

–crf/df ePsf] ;f]l8odn] z/L/df kfgLsf] sdL u/fO{lbG5 . o;n] l8xfO{8«];gsf] ;d:of x'G5 .

–ufn]sf] u'nLof] crf/df ;'u/sf] dfqf w]/} x'G5 . o;nfO{ w]/} k|of]u ug{fn] 8folal6hsf] ;d:of a9\5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf bfªsf] u|fdL0f e]u lahf}/Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] cfk\mgf] 5}6f]+ jif{ kf/ ul/ & cf}+ jif{df k|az ] u/]sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub]{ ce}m kf7ssf] 9's9'sL jGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf k|fljlws sfo{no kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL bfª,

lgzfgbfh' e6\/fO{ o'jfk':tfsf lqmofzLn kqsf/ x'gx' G' 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o, u0ftGq /fli6«o b}lgssf ;x;Dkfbs Pjd hfu/0f cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbs ;d]t /xg'ePsf kqsf/ e6\/fO{;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxs sf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8]n n] lng'ePsf] cGt{jftf ;f/:+fIf]kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

 oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 – wGojfb 5 .

 oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf s;/L al9/x]sf] 5 < – d]/f] kqsf/Ltf Psbd} /fd|f] t/Lsfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5. 5fkfb]lv cgnfOg;Ddsf] kqsf/LTffdf Ao:t 5' . cf}krf/Ls?kdf kqsf/Ltf k]zf uf]/If /fli6«o b}lgsjf6 ;'? u/]sf] lyP .. xfn u0ftGq /fli6«o b}lgsdf pk ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd u/L/x]sf] 5' . s;/L kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfaå x'g'eof] < /x/} /x/ / s]xL u5'{ eGg] pb]Zon] kqsf/Ltfdf cfj4 eP. ljleGg cf/f]x, cj/f]xnfO{ l5rf]Nb} o;}df sl6j4 eP/ nflu/x]sf] 5' . cxLn];Ddsf] ofqf ;'vb 5 . cfufld lbgdf klg /fd|f] x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' . kqsf/LtfnfO{ ;du|df x]bf{ w]/} ;lhnf] h:tf] nfU5. d]/f] j'jf, cfdf klg cfkm}df n]Vg, k9\g / cGo s'/fdf lh1f;' g} x'gx' G' Yof]. pxfFx?s} k|/] 0ffaf6 kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F .

 oxfFn] lzIff If]qdf snd rnfpb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 < s] 5 lhNnfsf] lzIff ;DalGwt cj:yf < – lzIffsf ljleGg ljifox? cfPsf 5g\, gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ ;txL?kdf cfPsf 5g\ . ulx/fO{df k'u]/ cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/]/ vf]hL ;dfrf/x? cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . l;ldt ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ ;d'lrt?kdf k|of]u u/]/ h;/L o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;~rf/dfWodn] v]ns ] f] e"ldsf Psbd} k|;; + gLo /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;femf z}lIfs d'4fdf Ps x'g] xfd|f] ld;g ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfdfq geO{ o;nfO{ Aofjxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . 

lzIff ljifodf s] s:tf ljifox? cem} ;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfpg ;ls/x]s f 5}gg\ < – kqsfl/tf cfjfh lxgsf] cfjfh xf] . lgd'vfx?sf] af]nL kqsfl/tfn] af]Ng'k5{ . zx/ ahf/sf ;d:of / /fd|f s'/fx? kqsfl/tf If]qdf e/k'/?kdf c6fPsf 5g\ . t/, u|fdL0f e]usf kL8f, ;d:of, ;Defjgf / /fd|f kf6fx? clxn] klg kqsfl/tf If]qdf c6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ h:tf] nfU5 . z}lIfs ljifoa:t' x? h'g ?kdf ;~rf/dfWoddf cfpg'kg]{ xf], Tof] ?kdf gcfPsf] ;To s'/f xf] . oxf lzIff;+u ;DalGwt gsf/fTds ;dfrf/ cfpgf lalQs} Psbd} cflQg] / ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ k|jfx x'gf;fy c;fWo} k|z+;s aGg] k|j[lQ xflj 5 .

 oxfF ljsf; kqsfl/tfdf ;d] t lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf] 5 < s] 5 ljsf; kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf < – ljsf;sf ;Defjgf klg /fd|f] t/Lsfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5. pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, Aofkf/ Aoj;fo, ;8s, k'n, k'ns ] f, l;rfOsf ;+/rgfx? wdfwd alg/x]sf 5g\ . ko{6g pBf]u klg /fd|} t/Lsfn] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;Gbe{ eGg'kbf{ cem v';Lsf] s'/f bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ePdf ljsf;n] /km\tf/ lng]5 .

casf] ld;g ljsf; kqsfl/tf x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] xfld nfdf];do ;zz:q åGå Jof]xf]/]/ oxf;Dd cfOk'u]sfn] casf] af6f] ljsf; kqsfl/tf g} xf] . o:tf] kqsfl/tfn] g} d'ns ' nfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f]tkm{ b]znfO{ nDsfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .



Kfqsfl/tf If]q df o'jf kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 < – /fd|f] 5 . t/, o'jfx? hf];, hfu/ / /xn] kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z u5{g\ . l6ls/xg eg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Gb{edf ;a}n] Wofg lbg'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsfl/tf If]qdf o'jf k':tf al9 g} ;qmLo b]lvG5 . x/]s ;~rf/dfWoddf x]bf{ v]/L klg cu|hx?sf] ;fy, ;xof]u, ;dy{g lnP/ gofF hf];, clg hfu/sf] ;fydf cfO/x]sf] o'jf k':tfn] g} kqsfl/tfsf] g]t[Tj u/L/x]sf] b]lvG5 .



lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf s;/L al9/x]sf] h:tf] nfU5 < – l;ldt ;|f]t, ;fwgsf afjh'b klg lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf /fd|} t/Lsfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . oxfF s f] kqsfl/tfdf xfldn] ;f]r ] c g' ? k lgvf/kgf cem} cfPsf] 5} g \ . xfld ;~rf/sld{x?n] ;Eo, ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] sNkgf u/]/ d'n'snfO{ lbzfaf]w ug]{ Psk|sf/sf] uxg lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf 5f} . cfh @! cf} F ztflAbdf gful/snfO{ kqsfl/tfdf hlt ;Sof] cfˆ gf s'/fx? nu]/ hfg] xf] eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} . st} kqsf/x? g} zlQmzfnL x'g t eGg] s'/fklg p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] sndn] Nofpg] ;To, tYo ;fdu|L lglZrt?kdf zlQmzfnL g} x'G5 .



kqsfl/tf If] q df cfpb} ubf{ s] s:Tff r'gf}tLx? b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < – kqsfl/tf If]qdf hlt cfpg ;lhnf] 5, Tolt l6Sg klg ufx|f] 5 . ;d:ofsf rfªx? xfdL dfemdf 5g\ . o;sf] ;dfwfg klg klxNofpg ;Sg'k5{ . d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] s'/f ubf{ gfd cg';f/ bfdsf] sld 5 . Ifdtf a9fpgsf nflu eg]h:tf tflndx? x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .



h:tf] cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ < cgnfOg kqsf/Ltf cfkm}df r'gf}tL k'0f{ 5 . cgnfOg kqsf/Ltfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} qm]h a9]klg o;nfO{ ljZjgLo agfpg cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g\ . bfªdf klg y'k|} cgnfOgx? v'n]sf 5g\ . cgnfOg vf]Ng'dfq 7'nf] s'/f] xf]Og\ . cgnfOgsf] le8df 5'§} 5fk, lehg 5f]8\g ;Sg'k5{ . cj cgnfOgx?n] klg lj6 kqsfl/tf ;'? ug{ cfjZos 5 .



cGTodf s]xL – d ljut * jif{b]lv kqsf/Ltf If]qdf lqmofzLn 5'. o; cjlw;Dd cfpgsf nflu dnfO{ ;fy, ;xof]u, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg] ;a}–;a}df xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5'. dnfO{ o; If]qdf Nofpg dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug'{x'g] cfb/l0fo cu|hx?df k'g gdg ug{ rfxG5' .

xflb{s z'esfdgf bfªsf] u|fdL0f e]u lahf}/Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] cfk\mgf] 5}6f]+ jif{ kf/ ul/ & cf}+ jif{df k|az ] u/]sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub]{ ce}m kf7ssf] 9's9'sL jGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ub{5f}+ .

b]jL jxfb'/ l8;L -cWoIf_ Pad\

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Dfxf]T;j ;kmn agf];\

o; If]qsf] klxrfg lbnfpg cfhb]lv lahf}/Ldf ;'? x'g yfn]sf] dxf]T;j ;kmn agf]; \ . h;/L dxf]T;jn] oxfFsf] klxrfgsf] s'/fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

Tof] klxrfgsf] s'/fnfO{ oxfFsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;fy{stf lbnfpg ;sf]; \ . dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ub}{ ubf{ :yfgLotfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPtf klg s]xL stf klxrfg / :yfgLonfO{ s]xL kfvf nufpg vf]lhPsf] obfsbf cfefif gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . t/ oxfFsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] To:tf] cfefif lbnfpg] sfd gu/f]; \ . oxfFsf] l5NnLsf]6, sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/, ToxfFsf] tf]knfO{ Nofpg kxnsbdL klg a9fOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L oxfFsf] yf? ;+:s[lt, :yfgLo do'/gfFr, n7\7L gfFr, ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, If]qLo cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;fno, cli6«hkfng s]Gb|, cfo'j]{b s]Gb|Lo ljBfkL7, clt ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf] h6fo' /]i6'/G] 6, zflGt k'g:{ yfkgsf nflu hg;]gfnfO{ /flvPsf] Jof/]ssf] ;d]t k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]/ ko{6g k|j4{g / oxfFsf] pBf]u Joj;fodf 6]jf k'uf];\ . dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg' ;a} sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . xfd|f] klxrfg / kl/ro;Fu hf]l8Psf] s'/f ;d]t xf] . ;a} dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg nfuf}+ . dxf]T;j ;kmn agf];\ z'esfdgf 5 .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsf df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}5 { f} To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n ]v L ; xof]u ug'{ xf]n f. xfd|f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] .

!= :yfgLo r'gfjdf s'g kf6L{n] a9L ;+Vofdf afhL dfnf{ / s;/L <

plb/fd rf}w/L -zDe'_M h'g kf6L{n] lht] klg b'v kfpg] rflxF ul/a b'vL hgtfx? x'g s] / lht]sf] kf6L{n] ;w}+ v';L dgfO/xG5 hgtfx?sf] nflu s]xL klg sfd ub{}g . h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] pvfg pko'Qm x'G5 To;}n] of] r'gfjn] vr{ dfq a9fpg] xf] . ljZjf; a'9fyf]sL M 8/ qf; / wDsL lbg]n] Nofpnf, hgtf w]/} hfGg]5g\ t/ :jfyL{ 5g\ . t ca d5{; M g]kfn sDo'lgi6 lsgeg] ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfsf] df]xdf Pp6f /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] a'9fa'9L, a'jfcfdfsf] v';Lsf] ;fy vfgfsf] nflu j[4f eQf a9fPsf] 5. sfd ug{ g;Sg]sf] nflu ;xof]u ldnfPsf] 5. To;}n] Pdfn]n afhL dfnf{. s]zj la=Pd= M d]/f] ljrf/df /fk|kf kf6L{ lsgeg] sf]dn jnL / /]vf yfkf lbbLsf km\ofgx?sf] ef]6 kSsf ef] /fk|kfnfO{ .

;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ljw]ossf] c´};Dd 6'ªu\ f] nfu]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ ;+;f]wg lkmtf{ ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ljw]os lj?¢ k|d'v ljkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]n] ;8s / ;+ ; bdf cfGbf] n g ul//x] s f] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+;b cj?4 5 . cj?¢ ;+;b vf]Ng ;/sf/, dw]zL df]rf{ / k|dv ' k|ltkIf bn lar k|ToIf / ck|ToIf t/Lsfn] 5nkmn, jx; / jftf{ eO{/x]sf 5g\ . t/ jftf{n] ;fy{stf kfPsf] 5}g . ljkIf bnn] ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+df zltm k|bz{gsf] tLj| tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . dw]zL df]rf{ ;/sf/n] k]z u/]s f] ;+; f]w g k|:tfjnfO{ g} c;xdltsf jfjh'b ;dy{g ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . b] z sf] clxn] s f] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/ / ljkIf bn ;+;b / ;8sdf d'7e]8sf] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|dv ' nf] s dfgl;+ x sfsL{ lj?¢sf] dxfleof]u k|:tfjsf] ax; klg cf]´]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;+;f]wg ljw]ossf] lj/f]w ug]x{ ?n] k|b ]z l;df+ s g / gful/stf ;DaGwL d' 2 fnfO{ ax; / cfGbf]ngsf] ljifoj:t' agfPsf 5g . ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ljw]osnfO{ ljkIf bnn] /fi6«3ftL / b] z ljv08g ug]{ sbdsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] åGåsf] d'Vo sf/0f g} ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg g} ug['{xF'b}g eGg] cltjfbL ;f]r / h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ug'{k5{ eGg] larsf] n8fO{ xf] . clxn] ;+;f]wg ljw]osnfO{ lnP/ Pp6f kIf s§/ /fi6«jfbLsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] 5 eg] csf]{ kIfnfO{ /fi6«3ftLsf] ?kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk

k|b]z l;df+sg x]/km]/ ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/n] k]z u/]sf] ;+;f]wg ljw]osdf k|b]z g+= % cGtu{t kg]{ s]xL lhNnfx?nfO{ k|b]z g+= $ df ufEg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] k|:tfjnfO{ lnP/ k|d'v ljkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]n] tLj| lj/ f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] sbdnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] /fi6«3ftLsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ k|b]z lgdf{0f ubf{ b]z l;lSsdLs/0f / e'6fgLs/0f x'G5, b]z 6'lqmG5 eGg];Ddsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgsf] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] ljkIf bnnfO{ bjfj l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfo{G jogsf] lglDt ;j{k |y d ;+ l jwfgnfO{ ;a} n ] :jLsf/ ug{k' b{5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;a}sf hfoh dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . b]]zsf x/]s ;d'bfon] ckgTj dxz' ; u/] s f] x' g ' k 5{ . ;+ l jwfg;efsf] s/La gAa] k|ltztn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dw]zL bnx?n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . cflbjf;L hghflt yf? / du/x? n] klg clxn] s f] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . ;+ l jwfg;efn] 3f] i f0ff u/] s f] ;+ljwfgk|lt c;xdlt hgfpb} dw]zL df]rf{n] ljutb]lv g} lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . dw]zL df]rf{sf dfunfO{ ljutsf] s]=kL jnL g] t [T jsf] ;/sf/n] klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . kmn:j?k dw]zL df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ef/tn] g]kfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd gfsfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] / g]kfnL hgtfn] si6s/ gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] . dw]zL, yf? / cflbjf;L hghfltsf dfunfO{ ;Daf] w g gu/lsg ;+ l jwfg

sfo{ G jog ug] { l:ylt 5} g . ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjogsf] lglDt klg ;a}sf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg u/]/ dfq r'gfj ;Dej 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg gu/]/ Psf]xf]/f] r'gfjL /6fgsf] s'g} t' s 5} g . ;+ l jwfg ;+ ; f] w g gubf{sf] kl/0ffd clxn] b]z / hgtfn] ef] l u/x] s f 5g . ;+ljwfgsf ;a} wf/f ckl/jt{gLo x'Fb}gg\ . ;+ljwfg Pp6f ultzLn b:tfj]h xf] . ;do / cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/jt{g xF'b} hfg] xf] . ;+ljwfg s;}sf] JolQmut / kf6L{ut :jfy{sf] vflt/ ;+;f]wg ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/f xf]Og{ . ;/sf/n] dw]zL df] r f{ , cflbjf;L hghflt / yf?x?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ljw]os k]z u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;++;f]wg ljw]osnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ;xdlt ;/sf/ / dw]zL df]rf{ lar ePsf] 5 eg] cflbjf;L hghfltn] klg :jfut u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg g} ug{' xFb' g} eg]/ s]6fs]6L h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg' nHhfhgs s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] ljtf{ xf]O{g . k|b]z l;df+sg x]/km]/ ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/n] k]z u/]sf]

 ljho hL=Pd= ;+;f]wg ljw]osdf k|b]z g+= % cGtu{t kg]{ s]xL lhNnfx?nfO{ k|bz ] g+= $ df ufEg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] k|:tfjnfO{ lnP/ k|dv ' ljkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]n] tLj| lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] sbdnfO{ g] s kf Pdfn] n ] /fi6«3ftLsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'6o\ fP/ k|b]z lgdf{0f ubf{ b] z l;lSsdLs/0f / e'6fgLs/0f x'G5, b]z 6'lqmG5 eGg];Ddsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf bfË, afs], alb{of, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL / gjnk/f;L lhNnfnfO{ ldnfP/ ;/sf/n] k|bz ] g+= % k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 eg] kxf8 / lxdfnsf !& j6f e"efunfO{ ;d]t]/ k||b]z g+= $ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] k|:tfjn] ljutsf] k|:tfjdf c;Gt'i6 /x]sf du/ / yf?x?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . du/ / yf?x?sf] hftLo sn:6/nfO{ ldnfPsf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] k|:tfljt k|b| z ] g+= $ df du/x?sf] jfx'Notf b]lvG5 eg] k|bz ] g+= % yf? Hffltsf] jx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ du/ / yf?x?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf] nflu g} k|bz ] g+= $ / % sf]

afFsL % k]hdf=======

;+;f/ sd{s} kmn ef]u /x]5 ;+;f/sf] ;f/ vf]Hb} hlt ef}Ftfl/P klg clGtd ;To sd{d} k'u]/ 6'lËbf] /x]5 . k"jL{o if8\bz{ oxL s'/fsf] k'li6df g} nfu]sf] kfOG5g\ .ef}ltsjfbLsf dtdf klg sd{ k|wfg g} kfOG5 . km/s olQ xf] ef}ltsn] k'gh{Gd dfGb]gg\ eg] cfWoflTdsn] :jLsf/ u5{g \ . hLjgsf] cy{ vf]Hb} lxF8g\ ] klg yfs]/ sd{of]usf] cf>odf lj>fd lng k'u]sf] kfOG5 . hlt vf]h] klg cy{sf] e"d/Ld} ef}tfl/Psf] hLjg sd{of]usf] kf7 k9]kl5 dTyl/bf] /x]5 . dgdf p7]sf k|Zgx¿ klg qmdzM pQl/t x'Fb} hfFbf /x]5g\ sd{of]uL ag]kl5 . ef}lts eP/ s7\ofª\lu|Psf klg cWofTdsf] cfuf] tfKg] kl5 cfglGbt aGbf /x]5g\ . >Ldb\efujtsf] d"n u"9td tTj klg oxL g} /x]5 . hlt klg syfx¿ k'/f0fdf pNn]v 5g\ tL ;a} sd{sf] j]bLdf g} plePsf kfOG5g\ . rfx] o'lwli7/sf syf x'g\ rfx] b'of]{wgsf . /fhf kl/lIft klg o:t} sd{sf] j]bLdf xf]ldPsf pTs[i6 kfq x'g\ . hlt klg efujtLo 36gf 36]sf 5g\ tL ;a} sd{s} 8f]/Ldf plgPsf dfnf h:tf kfOG5g\ . k"j{hGddf u/]sf sfo{sf] k|ltkmn ef]Ug' g} dfgj hLjg /x]5 . d'lQm hLjgsf] k/+ nIf /x]5 h'g sd{sf] dfu{ljgf c;Dej /x]5 . O{Zj/Lo nLnf ck/Dkf/ 5 . hGd klg k"js { d{sf] kmnef]u g} /x]5 . df]Ifsf] dfu{df cl3 a9fpg] Psdfq tTj sd{ /x]5 . /fhf k/LlIftn] h/f;Gwsf] ;'gsf] d's'6 nufpg' ;+of]u dfq xf]Og Tof] pgsf] sd{n] cfh{g u/]sf] sd{kmn xf] . sd{ ub}{ hfFbf hLjgn] :jtM cfˆgf] df]8 lnGf k'Ubf] /x]5 . o;}u/L /fhf lzlj / h8e/tsf] ldng, e/tsf] k'gh{Gd klg sd{sf] kmnef]u g} x'g \ . k'/~hg klg oxL sd{sf] kmnef]usf lglDt b]lvPsf] kfq x'g\ . :jo+ eujfgn] lnPsf]

wd{÷ ;+:s[lt

rf}lj; cjtfk klg sd{ of]usf] b[i6fGtsf lglDt g} x'g\ . cof]Uo k'?iff] gfl:t of]hs:tq b'n{e eg] em} oxfF of]hssf] dfq sdL ePsf] xf] . ;+;/fdf dfG5] s'g} g s'g} u'0f / ljz]iftf lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . p;n] h:tf] sd{ lnP/ cfpF5 To:t} kmnsf] ef]u klg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . w'|jsf] syf, ;'gLlt / ;'?rLsf] k|; Ë klg sd{s } kmn x' g \ . k"j{hGddf efO eP/ bfh'sf] ;]jf u/]sf nId0f g} kl5Nnf] hGddf an/fd eP/ hGdlnPsf] syf klg efujtdf pNn]v kfOG5 . o;}u/L eQmk|Nxfbsf] syfn] klg oxL sd{sf] dlxdf ufg u/]sf] kfOG5 .

O{Zj/Lo lrGtg x'g', cfWoflTds aGg' sd{nfO{ ;xL dfu{df cl3 a9fpg' xf] . ;Dk"0f{ k'/f0fsf] ;f/ klg k/f]k sf/ k' 0 ofo kfkfo k/kL8gd\ g} xf] . k/f]ksf/L aGg ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] d'lQm lglZrt 5 . k/f]ksf/L aGg] klg sd{n] g} xf] . k'0ofTdfn] g} lblUjho u/]sf] ljut kfOG5 . ;To g} O{Zj/ xf] .

To;}n] t ;Tod]j hot] gfg[td\ elgPsf] 5 . of] ;+;f/ xf] . dfG5] cfcfˆg} sd{lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . h] hlt 5 Tof] efu ef]u u/]/ OxnLnf Tofu u5{ . of] rqmdf cfˆgf sd{n] cflh{t u/]sf s'/fx¿ g} u5{ . lsgls g;f]r]sf dfG5] klg dxfwgL ePsf / dxfwgL klg /f]8klt ePsf syf k|;Ë oxL wtL{df g} kfOG5g\ . ;Tsd{sf] kmn cfh} gb]lvP klg Tof] ;To g} x'G5 . ;+;f/ b]Vg] O{Zj/ 5g\ . xfd|f rd{ rIf' n ] b]v]s f] dfq ;+ ; f/ xf]Og . of] eGbf leGg cgGt ;+;f/ 5 . ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf] . xfd|f k"j{h Clif dxlif{x¿n] lbPsf 1fg g} xfd|f dfu{ b z{s x'g \ . j] b n] klg sd{of]usf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 .

a|Xd0f cf/0os pklgifb\ klg sd{of]unfO{ g} k'li6 ug{ tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . sd{0o]jflwsf/:t] df kmn]if' sbfrg cyf{t\ sd{df dfq ltd|f] clwsf/ 5 . kmndf xf]Og .

To;}n] xfdLn] sd{ dfq ub}{ hfg] xf] . sd{ ug'{ g} hfu?s x'g' xf] . hLjgdf sd{of]uL dfG5] g} ;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL klg lrof a]Rg] JolQm lyP . ;+;/sf wgL ljnu]6 klg ;fgf] Joj;foaf6} dfly p7]sf x'g\ . rfx] ufGwL x'g\ rfx] d08]nf ;a} sd{of]us} af6f]af6 ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ;a} sd{n] ;fy lbP/ g} Tof] :yfgdf k'u]sf x'g\ . xdL ;a}n] sd{sf] g} kmn ef]u ug]{ xf] . h] h:tf] sd{ lnP/ cfPsf 5f}F Tof] ef]Ug' sf] ljsNk 5} . of] ;+;f/ xf] . oxfF h:tf klg dfG5] 5g\ . a:5g\ / afFR5g\ klg . hLjgdf ;Gt'i6 sf]xL klg x'Fb}g . ;a}nfO{ ;fgf 7'nf kL/ Joyfn] uflh g} /x]sf] x'G5 . s]xL g s]xL c;Gt'li6sf] t'if lnP/ g} dfG5] afFlr/x]sf] x'G5 . ;'v /dfOnf] x'G5 clg b'Mv lgs} bb{gs km/s olQ dfq xf] . h;n] h] h:tf] sd{ lnP/ cfPsf] 5 Tof] ef]U5 g} . ef]Ug'sf] ljsNk klg 5}g . sd{sf] kmn tTsfn ef]Ug] xf]Og . hGdhGdfGt/ kl5 klg x'g ;S5 . of] xfd|f] jzsf] s'/f xf]Og . of] ;+;f/ cgf}7f] 5 .

wgflg e"df} kzjZr uf]i7] Effof{ u[xåfl/ hgM Zd;fg] . b]xlZrtfof+ k/nf]sdfu]{ sdf{gu' f] uR5lt hLj Ps .. cyf{t\ sd{ cg';f/sf] hLjg g} of] r/fr/ hut\df 3'ld/xG5 . wg s]jn e"lddf /x'~h]n ;Ddsf nflu dfq xf] . kz'x¿ s]jn uf]7;Ddsf dfq ;fyL x'g\ . kTgL 3/sf] 9f] s f;DdsL, b] x lrtf;Ddsf] dfq ;fyL xf] . cGttM sdf{g';f/L hLjj g} k/nf]sdf



gf/fo0fk| ; fb lg/f} n f

narayanniraula5@gmail.com

hfG5 eGg] gLltjrgn] klg sd{nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf /Ifs O{Zj/ x'g\ . h;sf] ;a}af6 ckx]lnt 5 p;sf ;fyL O{Zj/ x'G5g\ . To;}n] t elgPsf] 5

c/lIft+ lti7lt b}j/lIft . ;'/lIft+ b} j xt= ljgZolt .. o; gLltkBaf6 klg ;f]xL s'/f k'li6 x'g cfp5 . h;sf] sf]xL s]xL klg ;fxf/f 5}g p;sf ;fyL O{Zj/ x'G5g\ . To;}n] PSnf] ePF eg]/ cflQg' Joy{ 5 . ljxfo sfdfGoM

;jf{ G k' d f{ Z r/lt lgM:k[ x M . lgd{ d f] l g/x+ s f/M ; zflGtdlwuR5lt .. cyf{t\ zflGtsf]

Zjf; km]g]{ xf] eg] sd{s} dfu{df nDsg' cfjZos 5 . hLjgdf h] hlt u/] klg sd]{t/ eg] x'Fbf] /x]g5 . sd{xLg hLjg x'g ;Sb}g . sd{s} ;fxf/fdf xfdL afr]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] cl:tTj klg oxL sd{d} cGtlg{lxt /xFbf] /x]5 . ;Tsd{sf] kmn z'e / c;t\sfd{sf] kmn cz'e ef]Ug' g} kg]{ /x]5 . ;du| Oltxf;n] oxL s'/f bzf{Psf] kfOG5 . k'gh{Gd gdfGg]n] klg sd{sf] kmnnfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ eg] k'gh{GdjfbLn] klg . r/]j}ltsf] j}lbs d"ndGq klg oxL sd{s} dfu{df cfwfl/t /x]sf]n] sd{sf] n]vfb]lv ljd'v csf]{ ;+ ; /fsf] kl/sNkgf c;Dej b]lvG5 . ;Tsd{n] g} ;+;f/af6 kf/ kfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] oxL dfu{ canDag ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

@)&# k'if @) ut] a'waf/ % ;ftf e]6 ;fIfL va/ klqsf lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv :yfgLo pTkfbg xfd|f] k|fT] ;fxg wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6sf] klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf dxf]T;jsf] tof/L / dxf]T;j cfof]hgfsf p2]Zo nufotsf ljifodf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnL / dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| v8\sf;Fu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n] n] ug'e { Psf] s'/fsfgL ;f/;+If]df oxfF k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

…o; If]qsf] klxrfg / ;+3sf] cfkm\g} ejg ;lxtsf] ;efxn lgdf0f{ ug'{ dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] Ú

 dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug'{sf] k|d'v p2]Zo s] xf] < ljz]if u/]/ lahf}/L If]q P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ / ljåt :ynsf ?kdf lrlgG5 . lahf}/Ln] bfªs} x/]s If]qdf cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :yfg ePtf klg cGo If]qdf lgs} k5fl8 kfl/Psf] If]q xf] . o; If]qsf] klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufpg' / k|;f/ k|rf/ ug'{ k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . o;sf ;fy ;fy} oxfFaf6 hDdf ePsf] /sdn] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] hUUff vl/b / cfkm\g} ejg ;lxtsf] ;ef xn lgdf0f{ ug'{ xf] . 

s] s:tf klxrfgsf s'/fx? p7fg ug'{ePsf] 5 < lahf}/Lsf] l5NnLsf]6df sl/a !^ ;o ztfAbLlt/ d]3gfy zfxn] /fHo ;~rfng ug] s'/f Oltxf;sf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l5NnLsf]6sf] klxrfg;Fu} oxfFsf sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/, Pl;ofdxflåkaf6 g} nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] dfnfu]8Lsf] k|;f/ k|rf/, ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf h6fo' /x]sf lu4 /]i6'/]G6, g]kfns} 7"nf] ljZjljBfno g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, cli6«hkfng s]Gb|, If]qLo:t/sf] cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+u} oxfFsf] s[lif Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf s'/fx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] nIo /fv]sf 5f} . o;sf ;fy ;fy} o; If]qsf klxrfg;Fu hf]l8Psf yf? ;+:s[lt, cGo snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]{gf ug'{ ;d]t xfd|f] nIo xf] .

;+ljwfg =====

l;df+sgnfO{ x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|b| z ] g+= $ df du/x?sf] jfx'Notf / k|bz ] g+= % yf? Hffltsf] jx'Notf /x]tf klg oL k|b]zx? ax'klxrfg ;lxtsf] k|bz ] x'g;S5 . of] k|:tfj lxhf] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] tTsflng 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;Djfb ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] k|:tfj g} xf] . Pdfn] nufPt sf+u; |] / dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfn] Tof] a]nf kxf8 / t/fO{ 5'l§Psf] gb]Vg], b]z 6'lqmPg, /fi6«3ftL ePg t/ clxn] lxhf]s} k|:tfj ;/sf/n] k]z ubf{ /fi6«3ftL eof] / b]z 6'lqmG5 eGg' eg]sf] c´} ´'6 / e|dsf] /fhgLlt ug{' l;jfP c? s]xL xf]O{g . s] hgtfnfO{ c´} u'd/fxdf /fv]/ e|dsf] /fhgLlt ug{ v + f]hs ] f] xf] < s] /fhgLlt eg]sf] ´'6 / e|dsf] v]tL xf] < hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'kb{5 . k|b]z g+= % df ljjfb g} lyPg, lsg 6'qmofPsf] xf] eGg] cfjfh klg ;'lgG5 . Tof] jf:tjdf a'´/] klg a'´ krfPsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] af]Ng] efiff xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . lxhf]sf] k|bz ] g+ = % sf] l;df+sg ug]{ a]nf cflbjf;L hghflt ljz]if u/L du/x?sf] tLj| c;Gt'li6 lyof] . cflbjf;L hghfltx? cfqmds cfGbf] n gsf] tof/Ldf lyP . jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] hghfltx?sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ a]nd} f ;Daf]wg ug{ clxn] s f] ;+ ;f] w g ljw] osdf l;df+sgnfO{ x]/km]/ u/]sf] xf] . o;df 8f= s]z/h+u /fodf´L kylt/ cu|;/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /fodf´Lx?n] lj/f]w ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|

d'sz ] jnL cWoIf, ljhf}/L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ljhf}/L 

dxf] T ;jaf6 g} ejg lgdf{ 0 f xf]nf t < slDtdf dxf]T;jaf6 ;+slnt /sdn] s]xL ;'? u/f} eGg] p2]Zo xf] . o;}af6 ejg lgdf0f{ / ;efxn ;+o'St?kdf lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd k'Ug] t b]lvb}g k'g xfdL oxfFsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ug]5f} . xfd|f] sfo{;ldltsf] klxnf] nIo eg]sf] u|fld0f :t/df /x]sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfkm\g} ejg ;lxtsf] ;efxn xf] . of] dxfg sfo{df ;a}sf ;xof]u / ;fysf] ck]Iff ;d]t /fv]sf 5f} .

o'¢sflng cj:yfdf x'Fbf /fHosf] k'g; { /+ rgf ug]{ eg]/ k|:tfj u/]sf] !$ k|bz ] df du/ft k|bz ] cGtu{t s'g s'g lhNnfx? lyP, Tof] s'/f t s= /fodf´Ln] gla;{g' kg]{ xf] . olb clxn]sf] l;df+sg unt lyof] eg] Tof] a]nf lj/f]w ug{' kg]{ xf] . ls hghfltx?nfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfpg Tof] a]nf kf6L{n] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] eg]/ eGg' k¥of] . s] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]sf] xf] < xf]O{g eg] lxhf]sf cfZjf;gx? ca k'/f ug{k' b{5 . cGoyf kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'Fb}g . clxn]sf] l;df+sgsf] ;dy{gdf kfNkfdf du/x?n] u/]sf] ljzfn hgk| b z{ g nfO{ s= /fodf´Ln] t x]g'{ eof] xf]nf .

To;}n] lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w aGb ug{' g} j]z xf]nf . b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx? sf] slt /fi6«jfbL / k|h ftGqjfbL eGg] s' /fsf] n]vfhf]vf lxhf]sf /fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;D´f}tf / clxn]sf] lg/Gt/ ;+;b cj?¢af6 k|i6 yfxf x'G5 . hgtf ca' ´ 5} g g . ef] s f] k] 6 n] /fi6«jfbsf] uLt ufP/ dfq s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . s] k|b]z g+= @ cGtu{tsf lhNnfx? Aff/f, k;f{, /f}6xt, ;nf{xL, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, l;/fxf / ;Kt/L ef/tdf ljno ug{ of] k|b]z agfPsf] xf] < xf]O{g eg] kxf8 / t/fO{ 5'6\ofP/ k|b]z lgdf{0f ug'{ x'bg} eGg'sf] cy{ 5}g . k|b]z g+= @ df v} t kxf8L lhNnf ;d]t]sf] < kxf8 / t/fO{ 5'§ofP/ k|b]z agfpbf b]z ljv08g / /fi6«3ftL x'g] eP k|b]z g+= @ klg ljv08g ug{ agfPsf] xf] t < lsg o:tf] ljv08g x'g] k|b]z lgdf{0f u/]sf] t < s] of] k|bz ] sf lgdf{tfx?

klg /fi6«3ftL x'g < hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'kb{5 . l;df+sg x]/km]/ lj?4 ?k]GbxLn] cfGbf]ng ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ?kGb]xL lxhf] klg k|b]z g+= % df lyof] / cfh klg k|b]z g+= % df g} 5 . ?kGb]xL lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{x?n] kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, afUn'ª / Ko'7fgsf hgtfnfO{ j'6jndf cf]/fn]/ k|bz{g ug{'sf] s'g} t's 5}g . j'6jnsf] h:tf] k|bz{g lxhf] t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df klg ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, ?s'dsf k'jL{ efu, Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf / afUn'ª k|b]z g+= % af6 k|bz ] g+= $ df /fVbf j'6jn k|b]lzs /fhwfgL x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt Go'g ePsf]n] ?k]GbxLsfn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf x'g . of] oyfy{nfO{ klg a'‰g h?/L 5 . ljz]if u/]/ kfNkf, u'NdL, afUn'ª, Ko'7fg / c3f{vfFrLsf] ;xof]udf ?kGb]xLsfn] k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL j'6jn agfpg cfGbf]ng u/]sf x'g . bfËsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg l;df+sg lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{'sf] t ´g cf}lrTo g} 5}g . ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] k|:tfjn] bfË k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL x'g] nueu lglZrt g} 5 . a? klxn]sf] k|:tfjn] bfË k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL x'g] ;Defjgf sd lyof] . /fli6«o Pstfsf] gfddf Pp6f hflt / Pp6f efiffnfO{ ;+/If0f / kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /fi6«jfb gf/fn] d'ns ' sf] lxt ub}g{ . clxn] l;df+sg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] leqL kf6f] eg]sf] s§/ hfltjfbL cfGbf]ng g} xf] . lxhf] b ] v L rlncfPsf] xflnd'xfnL, ;fdGtjfbL rl/q / k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} Pp6f hflt ljz]ifnfO{ dfq clwsf/

…dxf]T;jsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5Ú

 Dfxf] T ;jsf] s] s:tf] tof/L /x]sf] 5 <  Dfxf]T;jsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s o; If]qdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s[lif ko{6g Pjd Jofkf/Ls dxf]T;j ePsfn] oxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx? lgs} pT;flxt x'gx' G' 5 . Ps ;o ps ;b:oLo d'n cfof]hs ;ldltdf oxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ ;b:odf /fv] s f 5f} . dxf] T ;jsf] pb\3f6g bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh j~hf8] / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .  Dfxf]T;j 5f]6f] ;dod} ;do Joj:yfkgsf nflu sl7gfOx? pTkGg ePgg < xf], xfdLx?n] 5f]6f] ;dod} dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ;'? u/]sf 5f} . ;do Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . tyflk of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt Psdt ePsf sf/0f lgs} ;xh ePsf] 5 . d x f ] T ; j d f d lx n f , h ] i 7 g f u l / s , afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu ljleGg pkfox? ;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf 5f} . o;sf ;fy ;fy} kfls{ª Joj:yfkgsf nflu oxfFs} o'jfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5f} . h'g sfo{n] oxfFsf o'jfx?nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ ;d]t s]xL 6]jf

jL/]Gb| v8\sf dxf;lrj, ljhf}/L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ljhf}/L

lbO/xg] / cGo hfthfltnfO{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt ug]{ vf]qmf] / cf8Dj/ /fi6«jfbn] /fli6o Pstf sbflk x' g ;Sb} g . slyt /fi6«jfbLsf] vf]n cf]8]/ dw]zL / kxf8L aLrsf] cfk;L ;'dw'/ efO{rf/f ;DaGwnfO{ tx;gx; u/]/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ vf]Hg] k|jl[ tn] /fli6«o Pstf x'bg} . of] jf Tof] gfddf ;Qf aflx/ xF'bf cfkm'nfO{ vftL /fi6«jfbLsf] 7]sb] f/ ;D´g] / c? ;a}nfO{ /fi6«3ftL b]Vg] k|jl[ tn] /fli6«o Pstf x'b}g . ;a} hfthflt, efiff, If]q, ju{ / wd{nfO{ ckgTj x'g] /fi6«jfbn] dfq /fli6«o Pstf ;Dej 5 . /fli6«o Pstflagfsf] /fi6«jfbn] b]z / hgtfsf] enf] ub}g{ . gful/tf ;DaGwdf ljw]osdf :ki6 n]v]sf] 5 g]kfnL gful/s;Fu ljjfx u/]sf ljb]zL dlxnfn] cfˆgf] gful/tf TofUg] sf/jfxL rnfP ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] j}jflxs c+uLs[t gful/tf lng ;Sg] k|f jwfg /flvPsf] 5 . of] ;+;f]wgdf c+uLs[t gful/sn] b]zsf] ;jf]R{ r kbx?df kb wf/0f ug]{ sxLst} Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . gful/tf ;DaGwL ljw]ossf] lj?4df cfGbf]n g ug{'sf] vf;} cy{ b]lvb}g . t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df ljxf/LnfO{ gful/tf a]Rg] sf] xf] < s] dw]zL sd{rf/Ln] a]r]sf x'g < s] ;a} dw]zL ef/tL x'g < s] dw]zleq g]kfnL 5}gg < hjfkm lbg'k5{ . b]z a]Rg] / 6'qmofpg vf]Hg] gful/tf a]Rg] slyt pkNnf] hftsf sd{rf/L / g]tfx? g} xf] . clg c?nfO{ bf]if b]vfpg] < g]kfnL 6f]kL / bf}/f ;'?jfn nufP/ /fi6«jfbLsf] gfddf /fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;D´f}tf ug]{ clg bf]if c?nfO{ nufpg] < lbpF;f] hgtf / sfo{ s tf{ cuf8L /fi6«jfbsf rsf{ gf/f / efif0f ug]{ clg /flt /flt ljb]zLsf] b'tfjf;

k'Ug] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} .

 ;dGjo ;Dks{sf] cj:yf s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < oxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh;]jL, a'låhLjL, :yfgLo Jofkf/L, pBf] u L, ljBfnox?;F u ;dGjosf] kf6f]nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . ;a}:yfgaf6 ;dGjo ;xsfo{sf] ck]Iff ;d]t lnPsf 5f} .

rfxfg]{ k|jl[ tn] /fi6«jfbL x'g] xf]Og{ . ;a} dw]zLnfO{ ef/tLo 7fGg' b[li6 e|d xf] . klxrfg, ;+3Lotf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf / ;dfj]zLtfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ clg cfkm'nfO{ :j3f]lift /fi6«jfbL 7fGg] k|jl[ tn] s;}sf] enf] x'bg} . k|ltzf]wsf] /fhgLlt TofUg' klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f af6f] xf] . g]kfnsf] ljljwtfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZos k/]sf] xf] . lxhf] s f] PsfTds zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ ljs]lGb|t u/]/ b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf / clwsf/ tNnf] tx;Dd k' ¥ofpg ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZos k/]s f] xf] . b]z sf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf lbgsf] nflu klg g]kfndf ;+3Lo /fHosf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf] . u0ftGq, nf]stGq / wd{lg/k]IfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf] lglDt ;+3Lo /fHo cfjZos k/]sf] xf] . ;+3Lotfsf cfwf/x? ljz]if u/]/ klxrfg, k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg / e'uf]n g} xf] . t/ klxrfgnfO{ hflt;Fu dfq hf]8]/ ;+3Lotf lj/f]w Lx?n] xf] xNnf ul//x]sf 5g . klxrfg eGgfn] hft, wd{, efiff, cf:yf, /fhgLlt, kb, lnË, uf]q / /fli6«otf nufPt kl/jt{g x'g] / gx'g] eGg] a'l´G5 . klxrfgsf] d'2fnfO{ p7fpFbf hftLo /fhgLlt u¥of] eGg]x? g} jf:tjdf s§/ hfltjfbLsf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g . slyt /fi6«jfbleq s§/ pRr hfltjfbsf] /fhgLlt k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . kxf8 / t/fO{ 5'6fP/ k|bz ] lgdf{0f ubf{ t/fO{sf k|bz ] ef/tdf ljno x'G5, dw]zLx?n] t/fO{sf k|b]zx? Eff/tnfO{ ;'DkG5g eGg] sfNklgs gf/f, efif0f / egfO{af6 hgtfnfO{ c´} e|ldt ug{ vf]hs ] f] b] l vG5 . clxn]s f] ;+ l jwfgn] k|b]znfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . s'g} Pp6f k|b]zsf] lg0f{on] dfq b]z 6'lqmg] xf]Og{ . ;a} lhNnf cv08 x'g] eP lsg ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZostf k¥of] <

;+3Lotfdf k|bz ] x?sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ lhNnfx? 6'lqmg' :jefljs xf] . lhNnfx? 6'qm]/ ;+3Lo k|b]z aGbf b]z 6'lqmg] xf]O{g . ;+3Lo k|b]z lgdf{ 0 fsf] lglDt b] z leqsf lhNnfx? sfFsf| ] h:tf] t]5f]{ jf 7f8f] u/]/ lrg{ ;lsG5 . of] :jefljs xf] . ;+3Lo k|bz ] df klg k|bz ] k|bz ] aLr ;f}xfb{k'0f{ jftfj/0f x'G5 . ;+3Lotfn] b]z ljv08g u5{ eGg] unt a'´fO{ klg 5 . cfTdlg0f{o clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfn] dfq b]z ljv08g x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf cfTdlg0f{o clwsf/ ;lxtsf] xf]Og{ . t/ clxn] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL / slyt /fi6«jfbLx?n] ;+3Lotfn] b]z ljv08g x'G5 eg]/ hgtfdf e| d 5/] / /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g . clxn] ;/sf/, dw]zL df]rf{ / k|d'v k|ltkIf bn aLrsf] 4G4sf sf/0f ;+3Lotf, wd{ l g/k] I ftf, ;dfj] z Ltf / u0ftGq lj/f]wL k|ltudgsf/L tTjx? ;Nanfpg yfn]sf 5g . ca ;a} ;r]t x'g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cGoyf !) jif]{ hgo'4 / @)^ @÷)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx? u'Dg] vt/f 5 . ctM dw]zL df]rf{ nufPt cflbjf;L hghflt / yf?sf dfux? ;Daf]wg u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq ;+l jwfg sfo{ G jog x'g] jftfj/0f aGb5 . clxn] s f] oyfl:yltdf ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjog / :yfgLo r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf 5} g . ;+ l jwfg sfo{ G jogsf] /6fgn] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'bF g} . ;/sf/ / ljkIf bnsf] casf] sfo{ef/ eg]sf] dw]zL df]rf{, hghflt / yf? ;d'bfosf] hfoh dfunfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Daf]wg u/]/ ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjogsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ x'gk' b{5 .

-n]vs uf]vf{ pdflj t'N;Lk'/sf k|frfo x'g ._

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

n'ss ] f k|ltefnfO{ vf]H5'– cWoIf k|d] zdf{

@)^@ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ nf]s bf]x/L ufpb} cfPsf bªfnL nf]s ufos k|]d zdf{ clxn] / fli6«o nf]s bf]x/L lut k|lti7fg bfª lhNnfsf] cWoIfdf e/v/} lgjf{lrt ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

3/df ;fFlults kl/jf/ eP/ g}+ cfkm" klg olx If]qdf ?lr a9]sf] atfpg' x'g] k|d] zdf{n] cfk\mg} nf]s ufos bfh' rGb| zdf{sf] k|]/ 0ffn] of] If]qdf emg sl;nf] nufj nfu]sf] atfp5g\ . clxn] ;Dd % j6f lut lgsfnL ;s]sf zdf{n] klxnf] lut – al; ;Sof] dfof eGg] jf]nsf] lutn] ;a} nf]s kf/vLsf] dg dgdf a:g ;Sbf cfk"mnfO{ yk xf};nf ePsf] atfp5g\ . g]kfnL nf]slut k|lt ;/sf/ sf] 7f]; gLlt lgod gx'bF f kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lut ufP/ afFRg sl7g / x]sf] atfp5g\ . ufP/ afFRg ;lsb}g ca nf]s lutn] eGbf dxf]T;j, d]nf cGo :6]haf6 hLjg wfGg k|of; u/]sf]5' eGb} zdf{ eG5g\– /f]oN6Lsf s'/f w]/} p7\5 t/ Tof] sDkgLnfO{ dfq x'G5 ;|i6fx?n] t Tof] /f]oN6L kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf nf]slutn] cln km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf]n] 7]6 g]kfnL df}lnstfsf nf]s lut x/ fPsf]df lrlGtt ePsf] atfpg] zdf{n] ca g]kfnL df}lnstfdf nfUg' kg]{ atfp5g\ .

b]zsf ^) eGbf a9L lh Nnfx?d f cfk\mgf] nf]slutsf dfWoodaf6 k' l u ;s] s f zdf{ l5d] s L b]z ef/t n u f P t l;+ufk'/, lrg, dn]l;of b]zx?df ;d]t cfk\mgf k|:t'tL b] v fO;s] s f 5g\. /fHon] snfsf/nfO{ x]/]s}5}g\ eGb} snfsf/nfO{ / fi6« s f uxgf elgPtf klg sfd kbf{ dfq nufpg] Tokl5 k'msfn]/ kmfNg] u/]sf] 5 . lh Nnfdf cW o If eP/ cfPkl5 oxfFsf nf]s ufos xf];\ jf ljleGg jfBjfbs, /rgf ;+sng of cGo ljwfdf ?rL ePsfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ nUg] d]/f] klxnf] e"ldsf / xg] eGb} ufos zdf{ eG5g\– oxfF klZrd]nL uLt ;+lutn] ubf{ g]kfnL df}nLstf x/fpb} uO/x]sf] lrGtf 5 . ca ;/sf/n] g}+ g]kfnL lut ;+lut k|lt u+le/ aGg cfJXfg ub{ 5g\ . snfsf/ ljgf s'g}

 ;d|f6 zfx

sfo{qmd klg ;Eo / eJo gx'g] eGb} clwsf+; ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;:yfn] sfo{qmdsf nflu dfq} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf]n] o;df ca ;a} snfsf/x? Ps h'6 eO{ snfsf/sf lk8f ;'gfpg' kg]{ wf/ 0f JoQm ub{5g\ . pgn] eg]– ufpF ufpFdf cem} klg sltko snfsf/ x? 5g\ hf] aflx/ cfpg ;ls/ x]sf 5}gg\ eGb} zdf{ eG5g\ ca d snfsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ub{} To:tf n'ss ] f k|ltefx?nfO{ aflx/ Nofp5' eg] .

:yfgLo :t/s} snfsf/nfO{ df}sf lbg] lx;fan] cl3 a9L/x]sf] 5 . lk|o+sfn] agfpg nfu]sf] l;lSsd a]:8 g]kfnL lkmNd kf}jfdf snfsf/ / qm' d]Da/x? g]kfn / l;lSsdsf x'g] lk|o+sfsL cfdf dw' rf]k8fn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\ . kf}jfsf] cy{ kfx'gf x'G5 . of] lkmn\dsf] syf s'g} sf/0f cfdf a'jfaf6 6fl9Psf afnaflnsfsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg]5 . o;kl5 lk|o+sfn] ef/ tsf] /fh:yfg / 5lQ;u9df lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{] klg cfdf dw'n] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\ .

au}Frf tof/ kf/]sf 5g\, h;df ! ;o @* k|sf/sf la/fnf]x? /flvPsf] 5 . pQm la/fnf] au}rF f tof/ kfg{df $) nfv ef? vr{ ePsf] lyof] . k];fn] ;fdfg 9'jfgL Joj;fO{ pk]Gb|efO{sL 5f]/Lsf] s]xL jif{ klxn] ;k{n] 8;]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/Lsf] d[To'kl5 5f]/Lsf] d/0ff]k/fGt hGdlbg dgfpg ha pgn] Pp6f s]s lsg]/ NofP ta pQm s]s Ps la/fnf] cfP/

vfOlbof] .

To; lb g b ] l v pk]Gb|efO{ / pgsL kTgLn] la/fnf] kfng ;'? u/] / la/fnf]x? hDdf ub{} hfFbf clxn];Dd ! ;o @* j6f la/fnf] hDdf e};s]sf 5g\ . cg]s /+u tyf k|sf/sf la/fnf]x? kfn]sf] 7fpF ;fFRrLs} ax'/u+ L au}rF f h:t} b]lvG5 . 3/df kfn]sf la/fnf]x?n] b'vsi6 gkfpg\ eg]/ pgLx?n] ljz]if Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

ha o'jtLn] l5g]sf] sDd/ g} ufF7f] kfl/g\ k f t nf ] l 5g] sf ] sDd/nfO{ o'jtLx?sf] sfd"stf tyf ;'Gb/tfsf] Pp6f dfgs g} dflgG5 . To;}n] o'jtLx? cfkm\gf] sDd/sf] cfsf/nfO{ lnP/ lgs} ;hu x'G5g\ / df]6fP/ k]6 a9\bf sDd/ km's]sf] gb]lvof];\ eg]/ 8fOl6+u ;d]t ub{5g\ . t/ s] tkfO{n] clxn];Dd olt kftnf] tyf l5g]sf] sDd/ b]Vg'ePsf] 5 ls, Tof] l5g]sf] sDd/ g} ufF7f] k/f]; \ . sDd/ kftnf] x'bF } uP/ cfkm} ufF7f] kg]{ s'/f sNkgf klg ug{ g;lsg] s'/f xf] . t/ ;la{ofdf Pshgf dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] sDd/nfO{ g} ufF7f] kfl/lbPsL l5g\ . d]sck cfl6{:6 ld/hfgf lssfn] o:tf] cgf}7f] v'aL b]vfOg\ sL b]Vg]x? g} ltg5s k/] . x]gx{ ] ?sf nflu pgL cfkm\gf] sDd/ kmgSs} ufF7f] kfl/g\ .

t / jf:tjdf pgn] o;/L sDd/ ufF7f] kf/]sL xf]Ogg\ dfq cfkm\gf] s Dd/ df o :t f ] l j l r q s f ] snfsfl/tf kf]vs ] L x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] s Dd/ df o :t f ] b[li6e|do'Qm snf kf]lvg\ sL pgsf] sDd/ g} ufF7f] k/]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] . :d/0f /xf] l :d, hf{ g fn] ; l a{ o g l km Nd km]l:6andf cf]:sf/ ;d]t lhlt;s]sL l5g\ . km]; k]lG6+u, a8L k]lG6+u, l:sg On"hg tyf d]scksf nflu pgL

dWokxf8L If]qdf kfOg] cDaf cToGt :jflbnf] kmn xf] . c3fpg vfOg] of] kmn cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflw klg xf] . cDafsf] kmn / kft b'j} ax'pkof]uL cf}iflw u'0fo'Qm x'G5g\ . cDafsf] kftsf cf}ifwLo u'0f emf8fkvfnf x'bF f #) u|fd cDafsf] kft / Ps d'7L rfdnsf] lk7f]df

;fIfL va/ klqsf ;fKtflxsf] sf] ;"rgf Û u| f ld0f e] u af6 ljut ^ jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+} cfO/x]sf] of] klqsf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s[ k of ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlqmof lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tkfO{sf] ufpF–7fFpdf s'g} 36gf of ;' rgf 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'x'g5 ] . xfdL :yfg lbP/ k|sflzt ug]{5f}+ . –;Dkfbs

km"nsf] xf]Og, la/fnfsf] au}r + f

a f ] 6 l j ? j f t yf km"nx?n] ;hfOPsf] ;'Gb/ au}rF fn] hf] sf]xLsf] klg dg xb{5 . t/ ha To:tf] au}Frf km"n tyf ?vx?sf] ge} la/fnfx?sf] x'G5 ta s] xf] n f < ef/tsf] u'h/fFtl:yt ufGwLwfddf a:g] Ps dflg;n] o:tf] au}rF f tof/ u/]sf 5g\ h;sf] tkfO{ sNkgf klg ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . pk]Gb|efO / pgsL >LdtL ldn]/ Pp6f o:tf] cgf}7f]

x]Ny sg{/=== cDaf M Ps ax'dN" o cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflw

lk|os + f rf]k8fn] g]kfnL lkmNd agfpFb} xlnp8 / alnp8 lkmn\ddf :yflkt cleg]qL lk|o+sf rf]k8fn] l;lSsd a]:8 g]kfnL lkmn\d agfpg] ePsL l5g\ . pgn] xf] d k|f]8Szgaf6 lkmn\d lgd{f0f ug{ nfu]sL x'g\ . xf]d k|f]8Szg kk{n k]anaf6 lk|o+sfn] of] eGbf klxn] d/f7L lkmn\d e]lG6n]6/, ef]hk"/L lkmn\d ad ad af]n xf x} lgd{f0f ul/ ;s]sL l5g\ . To:t} pgn] k+hfaL lkmNd >fj0f lgd{f0f ul/;s]sL l5g\ . h'g l/lnhsf] tof/Ldf 5 . lk|o+sfsf] of] sfo{ :yfgLo :t/ sf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/]/

^

@)&# k'if @) ut] a'waf/

b'O{ lunf; kfgL xfn]/ pdfnL lbgsf] b'Ok{ 6s lkpFbf lgs} ;Grf] x'G 5 . dw' d ] x sf /f] u LnfO{ cDafsf] kftaf6 ag]sf] lrof kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . o;n] /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf sd u/fpF5 . cDafsf] kftn] sfaf]x{ fO8"6] df kfOg] :6fr{ lrgLdf ablng] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg] x'Fbf tf}n 36fpg d2t k'U5 .

8fOh]l:6s OGhfodnfO{ a9fP/ vfgf krfpg d2t u5{ . o;n] kfrg k|0ffnLdf ;xof]u k'U5 . cDafsf] kftsf] /; lkpFbf skfn alnof] x'g'sf ;fy} 5fnf g/d agfpF5 . cDafsf] kftdf PlG6;]lK6s u'0f kfOg] x'gfn] 8lG8kmf]/ x6fpg

aL=P=Pd=P;= cWoog/t s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 lahf}/L, bfª

d2t u5{ . cDafsf cf}ifwLo kmfObf cDafdf k|z:t dfqfdf cfO/g / x]df]Unf]lag kfOG5 . sfFrf] / kfs] s f] cj:yfdf vfg :j:ys/ dflgG5 . ;fy} , cDafsf] kft / o;sf] af]qmf cfo'jl]{ bs cf}iflwsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u x'G5 . cwsNrf] kfs]sf] cDafn] k]6;DaGwL /f]udf kmfObf u5{ . kfs]sf] cDafn] tfut a9fpg d2t u5{ . To;}u/L, k]6 ;km fug{, bfFtnfO{ bx"f] agfpg / ef]s hufpg cDaf ;] j g u l / G 5 . o ; df le6fldgsf] dfqf klg k|z:t x'g] x'Fbf /f]u;Fu n8\g;Sg] Ifdtf a9fpF5 .

s] tkfO{ cfsif{ s 5kfOsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < tkfO{ s f] ;' G b/ gu/L t' N ;Lk' / df l56f] , 5l/tf] , ;:tf] , e/kbf] { tyf u' 0 f:t/L o 5kfO{ s f] nflu Ps k6s ;Demg} kg] { gfd xf] /fKtL lk| G 6\ ; { . xfd|f ;]jfx?M gfogn 5fk, lk|–OGs 5fk, lelhl6ª sf8{, k|df0f kq, ljjfx sf8{, z'esfdgf sf8{, laleGg lsl;dsf /lhi6«/ , lan e/kfO{, kf;a's, kmf/fd nufot cGo 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 .

/fKtL lk|G6\;{ -ckm;]6 k|; ] _ k|f ]= kbd jnL

df]=(*$&*@&)&*,(*)(*$!&&*

t' n ;Lk' / -g u/kfnLsf cuf8L _

lr;f]jf6 cfkm\gf afnaRrfnfO{ hf]ufcf}+ . lr;f]jf6 aRg Gofgf] sk8f tyf tftf] k]o kbfy{ w]/} lkpg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'{xf]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu| L k' ¥ ofO lbG5f} + . d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8fF u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$ ljZj rlr{t l5g\ .

b fd fg t r p l f d | f] z e 'n d f x { z j ; f :t / u '0

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

zAb lzlj/

g]kfnsf hghfltx?

slxn] sfFxL==

d Pp6f dfG5], l;Sg] cEof; ub{} ubf{, t/ª\udf aUg yfN5', lsgf/fsf] ck]Iffdf, OGb|wg'ifsf b[Zo x]b{}, k|km'Nntfsf] als{n,] cfkm'nfO{ 5f]k]sf] 5', xf] dnfO{ ;fGTjgfsf, :g]lxn pbf/tf x?, dgUo] k|fKt 5g, Gofgf] xTs]nfsf r'Dagn], lbn 3'dfpg dg nfU5, dgnfO{ /dfpg dg nfU5,

|] ljgo s'df/ kf]vn slxn]sfxLF v'l;sf cfF;', slxn]sfxLF b'Mvsf cfF;', v';L clg b'Mv /f]Olbg dg nfU5, dfgj lgld{t k|of]uzfnfdf, ;'lsnf] k|]d, kfgug{ dg nfU5, a;Gtsf] ;dfkg ;ª\u}, lzlz/sf] cfudgdf , dL7f] aft ug{ dg nfU5 .

– xfl8d]

efO{alxgLx?nfO{ d]/f] lrq cg'/f]w Û

gfdM hgs s7fot sIffM $ :s"nM uf]vf{ p=df=lj=, dfgk'/–&, bfª

efO{ a lxgL xf] , ltldx?sf nflu ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] ;ftfel/ kg]{ hGdlbg k|sflzt ug]{ s' / f hfgsf/L u/fpF b } + ltldx?n] gfd, hGdldlt, sIff, :s" n / Pp6f kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] cfOtaf/ ;Dd k7fpg x'g cg' / f] w ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cleefjs tyf :s'nsf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .–

;Dkfbs

ca Ps k6s hfg] xf]Og ;fu/ xfOj] s6]hdf

bfªsf] Ujf/vf]nfdf cfw'lgs ;fu/ xfOj] s6]h v'Nof] lg Û tkfO{ cfpg' eof] < Ps k6s cfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf df;' / df5fsf cfO6dx? kfOG5g\ . ;Dks{

;fu/ xfOj] s6] h Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

k|f]= ldgf >]i6

df]= (*)^@!!!)*

a|f08 g+= 1 Go" d]lzg

/\ fKtL c~rnsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Sjflnl6 k\mn]S; lk|G6

xfd|f ;]jfx?M

 ;fOg af]8{  Aofg/  ljjfx  lelhl6ª sf8{  xf] l 8{ª af]8 { +  l:6s/ sl6ª  kmf]6 f] lk|G 6

u0f]z cf6{ k\mn]S; lk|G6 3f]/fxL, bfª

) *@ – % ^ @ @ (^ , (* $ &* @ ( (^ !

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho cDa]Zj/L O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k| f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( (*!)(% *% (!

@)&# k'if @) ut] a'waf/

k| f ] = hut kxf8L df] = (*$$(!#))% (*)^@*$#%$

ho cDa]Zj/L O§f pBf]u ljhf} / L–^, Ujf/vf] n f, bfª

g] k fnsf k| y d /fhj+zsf ?kdf uf]kfn j+znfO{ dflgG5 . To;kl5 ls/fF t /fhj+ z n] uf] k fn j+ z nfO{ k/flht u/L cfkm\gf] zf;g rnfP uf]kfn j+z cfo{d'nsf / ls/fF t x? d+ u f] n lyP . ls/fFtx?n] g]kfndf slt jif{ zf;g u/] eGg] ljifo cki6 g} ePtf klg s;}n] &)) jif{, s;}n] !!!* jif{, a;}n] !^#) aif{, s;}n] !*@) jif{, a;}n] @^#@ jif{ t s;}n] #))) jif{ hlt zf;g u/] eg]/ n]v]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 ls/fFtx?nfO{ lnlR5ljx?n] lj:yflkt u/] . lnlR5ljx?n] O:jLx?sf] cf7f}+ ztfAbL;Dd zf;g u/]sf lyP . pgLx? cfo{jz + L If]qLo lyP . o;/L g]kfndf cfo{ / d+uf]lnog j+zsf hfltx? ;dfg?kdf j;L cfPsf Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf k'vf{x? pg} uf]kfn, ls/ft, lnlR5jL / /fhj+z g} lyP . pgLx?sf] cj;f; kl5 cGo a]Unf a]Un} hfltsf] pb\ud ePsf] 5 .

P] l txfl;s k| d f0f cg';f/ uf]kfn j+zLx? åf/sf af6 eujfg lji0f'sf] ;fy nfu]/ g]kfn cfPsf lyP elgG5 eg] ls/fFtx? O;f k'j{ !@)) lt/ ef/tsf] af6f] x'b} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf k|jz ] u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L lnlR5jLx? klg O{=;f sf] nueu @)) lt/ ef/tsf] a};flnlt/ -jt{dfg d'hkm/k'/ lhNnfaf6 lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfP/ a;f]af; ug{ yfn]sf] s'/f

j+ z jnLsf cfwf/df hfGg ;lsG5 . o;/L lhcf] s f g] k fnsdg ltg} j 6f k| f rLg /fhj+zsf] pb\ud:yn ef/t ePsf] :ki6 x'F bfx' Fb} cfhsf g]kfnsf hghfltx?n] cfkm'nfO{ cfbLjf;L hghflt bfjf ul//x]sf 5g\ / cGo ;a}nfO{ gjfuGt's hfltdf u0fgf ub}{ cfkm\g} dfq k|e'Tj :yfkgf ug]{ k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . o:tf] sfo{n] ;d:of klxrfg ug"{sf] ;f6f] yk hl6ntf l;h{gf ub{5 . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] klg k~rfotsfndf ;]jfdu'/fnL cyf{t ;]kf{, tfdfª, du/, u'?ª, /fO{, lnDa' / cln kl5 uP/ yf? ;d] t u/L ;ft cf] 6 f hfltnfO{ cflbjf;L dfGb} cfPsf] lyof] . eg] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yfkgf kZrft t ulDe/tf k"j{s ljrf/ g} gu/L hghflts} bjfjdf k/]/ ^! hfltnfO{ cflbjf;L egL 3f]if0ff u¥of] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ cflbjf;L 3f]if0ff ubf{ s] ljrf/ k'¥ofPgg\ eg] :yfg ljif] zsf cfwf/df cflbjf;L gfdfs/0f ul/g' x'bF g} Yof] ;/sf/n] cfbLjf;Lsf] ;'rLdf /fv]sf] ^! hfltnfO{ cflbjf;L ekg 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;/sf/n] cflbjf;Lx?sf] ;'rLdf /fv]sf] ^! hfltx? lgDg 5g\ . ;]kf{, tfdfª, du/, u'?ª, /fO{, lnDa', s'df, s';'G8f, /fp6], ;'/]n, lh/]n, d]r], af]6], b'/f, ;tf/, bg'jf/, r]kfª, kx/L, /fhj+;L, g]jf/, n]Krf], emfu8, lwdfn, ysfnL, ef]6], :ofªtg,

&

 dgklt/fd rf}w/L xfk, dflem, ls;fg, b/}, ;'g'jf/, tfª\j,] dgfª\u] , yfdL, 8f]Nkf], yf?, Nxf]d L, Jof;L, wfg's f, 5\ofNdf], s';jl8of, ugufo{, lrGtg, 5GTofn, 5}/f]j6, l7Gtg, tfh k'/Lof, tfKs], uf]nf, y'bd{, k|mL jgs/Lof, e'hn ] \, d'ufln, /dfd, dfkmf{nL afb|ufpFn], /fhL, nf]sN{] of]kf, l;of/ / jf]nª\u cflb x'g \ . dfly pNn] lvt ^! hghflt dWo] g]jf/sf] lj/f]w kl5 pgLx?nfO{ of] ;'rLaf6 x6fO{Psf] 5 eg] dgfªuLx? klg u'?ª g} ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ klg ;'rLaf6 x6fOPsf] 5 . ca cflbjf;Lsf] ;'rLdf %( hghflt ;"rLs[t 5g\ . tL %( dWo] df klg x] n Da' j f;;LnfO{ WofDnf] 8f]NkfnLnfO{ 8f]Nkf], tf]Ks]uf]nf jf;Lnfo{ tf] K s] u f] n f cf]nfªr'ªuf]nf jf;Lnfo{ af]n'ª eufjf;LnfO{ eufnL :ofªufpP jf;LnfO{ :ofªggL, afx|ufpF afl;GbfnfO{ JofF;L ybfdjf;LnfO{ y'bfd b'/f8fF8f a:g]nfo{ b'/f l9lgsf jfl;GbnfO{ l9Gtg, lrGtgjf;LnfO{ lrDtg, tfªjsf jfl;GbfnfO{ tfª\j] eGb} sjn hghfltsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] gfddf :yfg ljz]ifsf gfd af6 s[ltd ;'lr tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ePsf] 5 . of] ;'rLnfO{ xs{ u'/ªn] ;d]t c;xdlt k| s 6 ub} { e] W ofO{ j} 1 flgs agfpg' kg] { s' / f atfpsf 5g\ .

–xfn M cfbLjf;L hghflt If]q g+ $sf If]qLo ;lrj

Jft{dfg lzIfs, e"ldsf / u'0fx?

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 lzIfs Pp 6f ;fgf efOalxgLx?nfO{ 7" n f] dfG5] agfpg df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] eujfg xf] . h;n] efOalxgLx?nfO{ w]/} s'/f l;sfpFb5 , a'emfpFb5 g/fd|f] af6f]lt/ hfg glbO{ /fd|f] af6f]df hfg ;3fp k'¥ofpb5 . lzIfs lzlIfsf ljBfyL{ x ?sf nflu, ;dfhsf] nflu /fi6«sf] nflu cg' s /0fLo JolQmTj lzIfs lzlIfsf ePsfn] p;sf] lhDd]jf/L Hofb} 7'nf] dflGg5 . lzIfs lzlIfsf g} 1fgsf] s]Gb| laGb' xf] k|+ultsf] d'xfg xf], O{Zj/sf] ;xsdL{ xf], snfsf] dflns xf], TofuL AolQm xf] , To;} n ] xf] n f lzIfs lzlIfsfnfO{ jf:tljs k|ltd"lt{ g} dflgPsf] . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 s'g} klg Joj;fodf nfUg] dflg;sf] nflu cfkm" ; F u ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] /fd|f] bvn x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . lzIff u|x0f Pp6f afnssf] nflu lzIff lng] / pHjn eljio lgdf0f{ ug]{ cfwf/zLnf xf] eg] lzIff lbg] sfo{ Pp6f lzIf0f sfo{df lzIfssf] Joj;fo xf] . of] ;flRrs} ljBfyL{sf] eljio;Fu k|ToIf ?kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Joj;fo lzIf0f sfo{ ePsf]n] Pp6f c;n lzIfsdf ljBfyL{sf] eljiok|lt ;+jb] gzLn aGg] / z}lIfs ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ ;Sg] u'gsf] h?/t kb{5 . lzIfs sf] xf] < lsg lzIff lbG5 eGg] ljifodf ljleGg lzIfffljbx?n] ljleGg tl/sfsf] dt legGtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzIfs lzlIfsf sf] e"ldsf dfgl;s k"0f{t fdf lzIfs sf] e'ldsf M tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 lzIfs / ljBfyL{ b'j} a|df08sf cleGg cË x'g\ . of] yfxf 5 ls afns hGdbf p caf]w x'G5 Tof] a]nf dfgl;s k"0f{tfsf] nflu lzIfssf] -cfdfsf]_ cfjZostf kb{5 . cfTdfg'e"lt u/fpg] lzIfs M o; sfo{df lzIfs ljBfyL{ b'a}n]

cfTdfg' e " l t ug' { kb{ 5 eg] ljBfyL{x? jf:tljstfsf] cWoog lbnfpg' lzIfssf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;fdflhs k| f 0fL sf ?kdf lzIfs M ;dfhdf s] s:tf /Lltl/jfhx? 5g . tL /Llt l/jfhdf dfGotfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg s] s:tf] sfo{ ug' { kb{ 5 . ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] af]w s;/L u/fpg' kb{5 oL ;a} lzIfs sf] x'G5 . ;To n]vf hf]vf ug]{ lzIfs M ;Tosf] k|flKt g} gful/ssf] clGtd nIo xf] . hf] laZj;gLo / a}w x'g' kb{5 . au} r fsf] ?kdf lzIfsf] e"ldsf M xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 bfz{lgs k|mf]a]nn] lzIfsnfO{ au}rfsf ?kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . k|mf]a]n eGb5g\ ljBfnodf ;fgf ;fgf lj?jf h:t} jfnjflnsfx? cfPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ s'g} lsl;daf6 dnhn lbO{ lzIffdf /fd|f] agfpg] cyjf af6f] b]vfpg] sfd lzIfssf] g} xf] eg]/ eg]sf 5g . lzIfsn] tflnd lng lsg cfjZos 5 t < tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ yfx} 5 lzIfsn] lzIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf lbg cyjf pTs[i6 agfpg tflndsf] cfjZostf kb{5 h:tf] ls Joj;flostfdf k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{, gofF gofF lzIf0f l;sfO k|l jlwsf] k|of]u ug{, z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]u ug{, ;fdflhs Pjd dgf]j}1flgs cfwf/df lzIf0f ug{, lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] cGt/ ;DaGw 3lgi6 kfg{, ljBfyL{x?sf sdhf]/ kIf klxrfg u/L ;'wf/sf pkfox? lr/kmf/ ug{, l;sfO{ l;4fGtsf] Jojxf/df cfP gcfPsf] d"NofÍg ug{ cfbL s'/fdf lzIfsn] tflnd lng cfjZos 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ v'a lgofn]/, ;f]r]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg lzIfsn] pko'Q m

jftfj/0f h'W g] u/L ;'xfpFbf] k7gkf7g ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . cfhsf] of] jt{dfg o'udf cfP/ lzIfsn] s]jn l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t /x]/ s'g} kf7 /6fpg' x'Fb}g .

To:fsf] cnjf c? ljleGg 1fga4{s s'/fx? l;sfpg' kb{5 . h;af6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ goFf–goFf 1fg cfh{g ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 . t/ clxn]sf] kl/j]znfO{ s]nfpbf h'g -P;Pn;L_ kf; ul/ lzIfs lzlIfsf aGg] l/lt tyf kl/kfl6 5 . hf] aGb ug'{ cfaZos 5 . h;n] ubf{ laBfyL{x?n] ;}4flGts /Jofjxfl/s s'/fsf] 1fg cfh{g ug{ kfpb}gg\ To;sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio cGwsf/df kl/0ft x'G5 . tkfOx?nfO{ yfxf 5, hf] lzIfs lzlIfsfx? tflnd k|fKt x'b}gg\ h;n] cfˆgf] cfkm'df s]xL 1fg x'Fb}g To:tf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hyfefjL lk6\b5g ems]{/ af]N5g laBfyL{nfO{ af]Ng lbb}gg\ o:t} o:t} sf/0f xf]nf lx/ldlgofsf cho wf] a Lsf] cfvfsf] Hof] l t g} u' d ] s f] ags6'jfsf k|sl[ t ;'gf/sf] bflxg] v'§fg} eflrPsf] To:t} u/L afs] s} Ps rlr{t :s"ndf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] sfg ;'lGgPsf], afs]d} k9\g] ljBfyL{ lk|of yfkf a]xf]; ePsf] / Kf|sfz yfkfsf] sfgsf] hfnL km'6s ] f] cflv/ lsg o:tf] 36gf ljBfnodf ;/;/lt lgofn]/ x]g{ ] xf] eg] lzIfs lzlIfsfx? Tfflnd k|fKt geP/} xf], lsg x'G5 o:tf] 36gf ljBfnodf s] 3/ofl; 6]G;gn] xf], s] AolQmut l/l;aLn] xf] . oxfFg/] eGg rfxfG5' ;'Gg'xf]; ljBfyL{nfO{ /L;n] x}g pgLx?nfO{ t dfofFn] k9fpg' kb{5 . Pp6f lzIfsn] cfh of] ljBfyL{n ] u[x sfo{ lsg u/]g ;a}eGbf klxn] Tof] hfGg h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] o; 3l8df ljBfyL{nfO{ lk6]/ x}g pgLx?sf] dg lht]/ k9fpg' kb{5 eg] pgLx?nfO{ xf;Lv'l;sf ;fy k9fpg' kb{5 . clxn]sf] jftfj/0fdf h'Wg] u/L pko'Qm ;'xfpbf] tl/sfn] k7g

 3gZofd jnL kf7g ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . cfhsf] o'udf lzIfsn] s]jn l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t /x]/ /6fpg' klg x'Fb}g To;sf] cnjf c? ljleGg JolQmut s'/fx? l;sfp g' kb{ 5 . h;af6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gofF–gofF 1fg cfh{ g ug{ ;xof] u k'U b5 . jf:tjdf clxn]sf] kl/j]z nfO{ v'a lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] -P; Pn;L _ kf; ul/ lzIfs aGg] l/lt clxn] klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x/n] gofF 1fg Jofjxfl/s 1fg l;Sg kfpb}gg\ . of] k|y fnfO{ pN6fpg h?/L b]lvG5 . d}n] of] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' lzIfg h:tf] ;:yfdf -P; Pn;L_ kf; u/]s f] s'g } tflnd glnPsf] AolQmnfO{ /flvg' x'bF g} h;n] ubf{ l;sf?x?n] /fd|f ] ;F u l;Sg kfpb}gg . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 lzIfs lzlIfsf sf] u'0fx? s:tf] x'g' kb{5 eGg] ;Gbe{df tn o;/L k|i6\ofpg ;lsG5 . /fd|f] a'bfx? l6kfpg' k5{, /fd|f] ;Fu ljifoj:t'sf] JofVof ug{'kb{5, ;do ;dodf /dfOnf]] nfUg] syfx? eGg'k5{, ljBfyL{x? ;Fu glhu x'gk' 5{ , afndgf]la1fg hfGg'k5{ . ld7f] :j/ df}lnstf 5 oxL g} xf] /fd|f] lzIfssf] u'0f . csf{ ] s' / f g/fd| f ] lzIfssf u'0 fx? Not good teacher nfO{ o;/L eGg ;lsG5 ;w} s' l ;{ d f a:5, ljBfyL{nfO{ af]Ng lbb}g, sfo{x? ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ an k|of]u ub{5, d':s'/fpb}g, lgs} l/;fpg] x'G5, k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg rfxb}g oxL g} xf] g/fd|f] lzIfssf] u'0f .

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clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&# k'if @) ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

*

b'36{ gf Go'gLs/0fdf Wofg lbg]5' M 6«flkms k|dv' jfUn] dWoklZrd If]lqo d]nf @)&# sf]  ;fu/ yfkf 3f]/fxL

6«flkms k|x/L k|dv ' cf]dk|sfz jfUn]n] b'36{ gf Go'gLs/0fdf Wofg lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;DklQ ;'4Ls/0f ljefuåf/f ;?jf eO{ bfª cfPsf jfUn]n] d+unaf/ bfªsf kqsf/ ;+u kl/rofTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pgn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g \ . pgn] bfªdf a9L b'3{6gf x'g] 7fpFsf] ?kdf /x]sf] atfpb} b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu e}/x]sf] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . ;fy} pgn] gofF ljsNkx?sf] ;d]t vf]hL ug{] atfP . clxn] yf]/} hgzlQm / ;|f] t ;fwgsf] sdL ePsf]n] Joj:yfkg kIfsf] xn ub}{ ;+efljt b'36{ gf /f]Sg] k|of;df k|ltj4 eP/

nfUg] ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf p k l : y t kqsf/x?n] l;d]G6 pBf]usf r' g 9' + u f af] S g] l6Kk/x? / ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgx? / :s'nsf a;x?n] Ifdtf eGbf w]/} nf]8 / ofq' af] S g] u/]sf]k|lt k|x/Lsf] Wofg cfsif{ 0 f u/fPsf lyP . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f, pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ;Fu} ufl8x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'bF f ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf]/

&% k|ltzt tof/L k'/f

 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

aGb} uPsf] / hgzlQmsf] sdLn] k|x/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ ;d:of eP klg ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{] jfUn]n] k|lta4tf hgfP .

If]q:tl/o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf ljjfb

v]ns'b ;ldltsf pkfWoIfnfO{ ljBfnod} y'Gof] cfof]hsn]  gjLg clenfifL 3f]/fxL

bfª If]q gDa/ @ cGt{ut ;~rfng x'g] yfn]sf] ljBfno :tl/o gjf} /fi6"klt /lgª lzN8 v]ns'b k|l tof] l utfsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'lu/xbf ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] a]nf lhNNff v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] d+ u naf/ cfsl:ds a} 7 s a;L pQm k|ltof]lutf tTsfn :ylut ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfkm'x ? ;+u s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;dGjo gu/L ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g glbg] u/L ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cfkm'x? ;+u s'g} klg ;dGjo gu/L If]q gDa/ @ :tl/o ;~rfng x'g] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] af/]df cfkm'x? ;+u ;dGjo gePsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hssf] ?kdf nIdLk'/sf] dflj lemª\gL aGhf8Ln] olx kf}if @! ut] b]lv @$ ut] ;Dd k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng

ug]{ u/L tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . otf cfof]hs ljBfno dflj lemª\gL aGhf8Lsf k|wfgfWofks s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] v] n s' b l jsf; ;ldl t s} sd{ r f/Lsf] lgb] { z g cg' ; f/ cfkm'x?n] sfd sfaf{xL ;~rfng u/]sf] atfPsf5g\ . gjf} /fi6«klt v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf nflu lgaf{rg If]q:tl/o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf nflu /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] ;d]t cfkmx'?nfO{ v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ s'g} /f]s6f]s gePsf] atfPsf] cfof]hs ljBfnosf k'j{5fq tyf bfª lhNNff pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e'iffnn] atfP. k|ltof]lutf :ylut ug]{ kq lnP/ uPsf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf lnnf zfxnfO{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs cGt{ut /x]sf ljleGg lgsfox?n] ljBfno kl/;/d} y'g/] /fv]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs kqsf/ gjLg clenfifLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ . v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlts} sd{rf/L kb\df rf}w/Ln] klxn] k|ltof]lutf tof/L u/L l56f] eGbf

l56f]] ;~rfng ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsfn] cfkm'x?n] sfd u/]sf] atfpb} k|wfgfWofks clwsf/Ln] clxn] of] ca:yfdf cfP/ :ylut ug{ eGg' ;ldltsf] a}dfgL sfd ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k| l tof] l utf ;~rfngsf] tof/Lsf nflu clxn] ;Dd nfvf} ?k}of vr{ e}/x]sf]n] of] ljifo 6'u+ f] gnfUbf ;Dd pkfWoIf zfxnfO{ g5f]8\g] k|wfgfWofks clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ls kb\df rf}w/LnfO{ sd{ r f/L x} g eGg' kg] { gq k|ltof]l utf ;~rfngsf nflu cfof]hs ;ldltsf nflu gfd lbg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] k'/fg} lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ eg]sf] 5. t/ gof lgb]l{ zsf gaGbf ;Dd k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ lbGg eGg' ;ldltn] k|ltof]lutfg} ;~rfng x'g glbg] n]vdf /x]sf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . otf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d]z d}gfnLn] klg k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngsf ;Gbe{df cfkm'x?;+3 jtfPsf 5g . k|ltof]lutf l56f] ;~rfng eP lzIf0f l;sfO{ k|lqmofdf afwf gx'g] ePsfn] l56f] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

6«flkms ;r]tgf ;+jlGw sfo{qmd sfnfvf]nf dfljdf

 c~hgf rf}w/L t'n;Lk'/

6«flkms k|x/L sfo{no t'n;Lk'/n] 6«flkms ;r]tgf ;+jlGw sfo{qmd dª\ n af/ sfnfvf] n f dflj sfnfvf]nfdf ;+DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

6« f lkms k| x /L sfo{ n o t'n;Lk'/sf k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifs b] a axfb' / vqLsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf T o xf p kl : y t e Ps f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgod kfngf ubf{ x'g] kmfO{bf, 6«flkms lgod pnª3g ubf{ x'g ;Sg]

;+efljt b'3{6gf ;++alGw hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifs vqLn] clxn] w]/} ljBfyL{x?n] g} nfO{;]G;

s] tkfOnfO{ nf]sn tyf a|fO] n/ rflxof]] < xfd|f] oxfF nf]sn tyf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] k|m]; df;', c08f, pGgt hftsf rNnfx?, lhpbf] a|f]On/, xfF; tyf zQmL Kn]6 bfgf ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L

rf}w/L k|m; ] xfp; lqe'jg kfs{, 3f]/fxL

df] = (*$&*@&(%^, kmf] g M)*@–%^)*(*

ljgfg} jfO{s rnfpg], jfO{sdf ltg hgf ;Dd af]Sg], jfO{s pRr utLdf rnfO{Psf] kfO{Psfn] cToflws b'3{6gf ePsf] atfpb} ca :s' n sf ljBfyL{ n fO{ g} nlIft u/L o:tf] sfo{ q md ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] atfP. ;f] ca;/df pkl:yt laBfyL{x?nfO{ hgr] t gf ;+ a lGw s' / fx? n]lvPsf ljleGg Kn]sf8{ ;d]t ljt/0f u/LPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf k|lzIf0f k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifs b]j axfb'/ vqL / k|x/L xjNbf/ b]a axfb'/ g]kfnLn] lbPsf lyP . #)) eGbf al9 ljBfyL{sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f lzIfs 5ljnfn Gof}kfn] ug'{ ePsf] pQm :s' n sf lzIfs t] h jlnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ;'? x'g nfu]sf] dWoklZrd If]lqo Jofkf/Ls tyf ko{6g dxf]T;j Pjd\ cf}Bf]lus s[lif d]nf @)&# sf] &% k|ltzt tof/L k'/f ePsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j ;~rfng tof/Lsf ljifodf bfªsf ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rfnsx? Pjd\ kqsf/x? ;+u cfh ul/Psf] ;'emfj ;+sng tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ladn l/hfnn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . t' n;Lk' / df ax'c foflds cTofw'lgs ;efxn lgdf{0fsf nflu olx df3 !# ut]b]lv @# ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] d]nfn] :yflgo wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6lso :ynx?sf] ljsf; / k|rf/ k|;f/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df :yflgo :t/sf snfsf/x?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg] / cfjZos k/] dfq} cGo snfsf/x?nfO{ af]nfpg] ;+of]hs l/hfnn] atfP . dxf]T;j k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs z/b /] U dLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly l/hfnn] d]nfaf6 p7]sf] /sd

dWo]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;fdflhs sfddf nufpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;d]t atfPsf5g\ . h;dWo]sf] % k|ltzt /sdn] t'n;Lk' / sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgsf] :6]h lgdf{0f ug]{ / % k|ltzt /sd eg] t'n;Lk'/df ;~rflnt lSng t'n;Lk'/ lu|g t'n;Lk'/ cleofgsf nflu ;/;kmfO{ ;fdu|L vl/bsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . ;u/dfyf l;d]G6\; d'Vo k|fof]hs /x]sf] dxf]T;jsf :6n Jofj;foLx?sf] nflu !% lbg] ljdfsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg] ;d]t ;+of]hs l/hfnsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . dx f ] T ; j s f ] ;d f rf / ;+sngsf nflu sDKo'6/ / OG6/g]6 ;lxtsf] Go'h 8]:ssf] ;d]t :yfkgf ul/g] k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s /] U dLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ . ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs l6sf/fd /]UdL, /fKtL c~rn j; Jofj;foL

;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, /fKtL ;dfrf/ /fli6«o b}lgssf k|sfzs t]h axfb'/ sfls{, ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs z'lgn kf]v|]n, kqsf/x? gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , e/t/fh zdf{, afnf/fd v8\sf, r]tg /]UdL, bf]0f{ s];L, k|d] ljjz 3lt{, sdn e08f/L, k|sfz 8fFuL nufotsfn] dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg dxTjk'0 f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . sl/a % nfv bz{s n] cjnf]sg ug]{, @ nfv l6s6 ljlqm ug]{, @) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ / Ps s/f]8 ?k}of art ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] dxf]T;jdf %) ?k}of l6s6 b/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljBfyL{x?sf nflu $) ?k}of / a[4 / ckfËtf ePsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k|j]zsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfof]h sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxfo1nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ Joj;foLx?sf] k|ltj4tf  ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

k |f lj w L s lz I f f s f ] : t / pGgltsfnfuL bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf oxL df3 # b]vL !) ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] …>Ldfb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 @)&#Ú df ;xof]u ug] { Jokf/L ;+ 3 ;+ u 7gsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] k| l tj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . dxfo1 cfof] h s d" n ;ldltn] dªnaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxfo1df ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . kb\df]bo kAnLs gd'gf dfWofdLs ljBfno 3f]/fxL !! e/tk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfnosf] z}IfLs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 Pj+ :tl/o k|fljwLs lzIffno ;~rfngfy{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1sf ljifodf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] 5nkmndf km] G ;L Joj;foL, kmnkm' n Joj;foL, ls/fgf Joj;foL, lns;{ Joj;foL, s6fO{ l;nfO{ Joj;foL, t/sf/L Joj;foL, df]afO{n Joj;foL nufot ;Dk"0f{ I f ] q sf J o j ;f oL s f g]t[Tjstf{x?;Fusf] 5nkmndf pxfFn] o:tf] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . dxfo1 cfof] h s d" n ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .o;}aLr æ;a} wd{alr Pstf, xfdL ;a}n] a'emf} k|fljwLs lzIffsf] cfjZostfÆ eGg] d'n

gf/fdf ;fy x'g] dxfo1sf nflu cfof]hs d"n ;ldltsf] j}s vftf vf]nLPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] j]:6g{ 8]jned]G6 j}+sdf >Ldb\ efujt 1fgdxfo1sf] gfddf cfof] h s ;ldltsf cWoIf, dxf;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] x:tfIf/df

cfh b]lv ljhf}/Ldf=======

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;~rfng x'g] ul/ vftf vf]nLPsf] sf] i ffWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{ n ] hfgsf/L lbP . dx f o 1 s f ] k| d' v syfjfrsdf k08Lt lbgjGw' kf]vn ] | , ;xjfrsdf w'jz| /0f a:ofn /x]sf5g\ .

8fS6/, gful/s ;dfh, k]zfsdL{ ;a}sf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z jnL / dxf;lrj jL/]Gb| v8sfn] cfu|x ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;ldlt k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fs]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf afn pBfg, df} t sf s' j f, lkª, nufotsf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg ;lxt :yfgLo ;lxt s]lGb|o snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

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l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f] n –!), 3f] /fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbflo ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL df]M (*%&*@))@(

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