२०७६ फागुन १४ गते



ca k};f kfpg / k7fpg



sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};Fu k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ !)

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@)&^ kmfu'g !$ ut] a'waf/

k|;] sfplG;nåf/f …sÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

(Wednesday, 26 Feb. 2020)

  

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L ultnf] p2]Zosf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kfFr gDa/ k|b]z PS:kf] lkmtnf] sfo{Gjogsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/klg PS:kf] n fO{ :yfgLox?n] cy{k"0f{?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} of] cEof;nfO{ kl/dflh{t / Jojl:yt u/L csf]{ PS:kf]sf] klg ck]Iffsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . zAbsf]ifdf PS:kf]sf] cy{ cGt/fli6«o k|bz{gL xf], t}klg ;/sf/ o;df cfof]hs r's]sf] 5 . p2]Zocg'?k PS:kf] ;DkGg x'g ;s]g . lghL If]qnfO{ jfOkf; u/L ;/sf/s} clwsf/Lx?sf] xflnd'xfnL eof] , To;} n] lghL If] q n] ljleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ klg afWo eP . k|bz ] PS:kf] cfof]hgfsf] ;+:s/0fdf kfFr k6s;Dd kqsf/ ;Dd]ngx? cfof]hgf eP . ;~rf/ If]qsf] 7"nf] ck]Iff klg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ PS:kf] pb\3f6gb]lv ;dfkg;Dd s'g} klg ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ul/Pg, ;dfrf/ n]Vg Pp6f s'lr{ klg cfof]hsn] Joj:yfkg ug{ c;dy{ eof] . k"j{ cWoIf s]Pn kLl8tn] klg Sofd/f 3'dfO /xg' ePsf] lyof], t/ pxfFnfO{ a:g] / s'/fsfgL ;f6f;f6 ug]{ s'g} :k]z g}+ lyPg . lghL If]qnfO{ ;s]hlt ;xof]u PS:kf] cfof] h sx?n] lnP, t/ pgLx?nfO{ klg ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ul/of] . ah]6 cd't{ eP klg %) nfv lyof] t/ Tof] sxfF s;/L vr{ ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df cfof]hs k|b]z ;/sf/ g} u'dgfd h:t} 5 . dfgf}+ ;/sf/n] dxf]T;j rnfpg' Pp6f cJojl:yt ;+:s/0f dfq} xf], o;df ;fy ;xof]u / Joj:yfkg ug{ gt g]tfn] hfg]sf x'G5g\, g t cf; kf;sfn] hfg]sf x'G5g\ . o:t} eof] k|bz ] PS:kf] . emfFsLx?sf] d'Nof+sg ug]{ Py]i6 cfwf/ tof/ ePsf lyPgg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pkl:yltsf ljifodf af] N g] cfof] h ssf tkm{ a f6 s' g } cflwsf/Ls JolQm lyPgg\ . PS:kf] :yndf slt :6n vfln lyP eGg] ljifodf g t lxdnfn kGyL hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5, g t ;lrjfno ;b:o ljgo kf]v|]n g} hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 . xf]:6]df x};] dfq} ldnfpg' ePsf] lyof] pxfFx?n] . d'VodGqLn] PS:kf] ;kmn ePsf] / ca d'ns ' ;d[l4df nlDs/x]sf] atfO/x+bf :6ndf /x]sf] cNnf] las]s} lyPg . rvf}/fsf yf? ;d'bfon] ef8f lr/]/ NofPsf x:tsnfsf ;fdfu|Lx? las]sf lyPgg\ . k|b]z ;/sf/ / hgtfaLr k|T oIf ;fIffTsf/sf] p2]Z o /fv] sf] PS:kf]df dGqL sxfF 5g\, d'VodGqL sxfF 5g\, s;n] u¥of] ;fIffTsf/ < gful/sx? a]va/ 5g\ . t}klg ;dfkgsf lbg d'VodGqLn] s]xL Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ PS:kf] cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ eP klg ;kmn ePsf] bfjL u/] . Tof] cfof]hssf] wd{ dfq} xf] . PS:kf]sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u gePsf] xf]Og, pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] ;xof]u gePsf] xf]Og, t/ lghL If]qnfO{ sn{Dd} vfP k|b]z ;/sf/sf clwsf/Lx?n] . pb\3f6gsf lbgb]lv ;dfkgsf lbg;Dd vl6/x]sf pBf]uL Joj;foLx?n] oBlk u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\, t/ pgLx?sf] dg s'+l8Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf nflu tDtof/ /x]sf]

 ejg cf;kf;d} /x]sf] v]nd}bfgdf Pp6f PS:kf]df p2]Zo hlt;'s} /fd|f] eP klg Joj:yfkg ;j{:jLsfo{ x'g ;s]g . cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] dxf]T;jdf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf] cj:yf b]Vbf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf]dn jnLn] w'?w'? ?g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] cleJolQm lbg' ePsf] 5 eg] cfof]hgfsf ;Gbe{df d'Vo l8hfOg/ ;+3Lo ;f+;b ;'l htf zfSon] klg Joj:yfksLo sldsdhf]/Lsf ljifodf :jLsf/ ug{'eof] / cfufld lbgdf o:tf q'l6x? ;Rofp+b} hfg] dGb} Ifdfofrgf ;d]t ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Tf/Gtf/ slDtdf % k6s ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf PS:kf] eJo / ;Eo agfpg pb\3f]if ul/of] . o;df d'6' / d[uf}nf /f]uLsf nflu lgz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ljz]if1 lrlsT;saf6} x'g] klg ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . t/ pb\3f6g ;];gdf cfPsf d'6' tyf d[uf}nf /f]uL ;f]xL lbg kmls{P . kl5Nnf] lbgb]lv k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 / cfo'jb{] lrlsT;f ;]jf afx]ssf ljz]if1 cfof]hsn] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]g, of] klg Pp6f jx;s} ;jfn ag]sf] 5 . ;8sdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgb]lv Ps lbg] em/L / b'O{lbg] 3fdaLr rn]sf] kfFr gDa/ k|b]z PS:kf] lkmtnf] Joj:yfkg / pknlJwljxLg ;+:s/0f aLr ;lsPsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] hgtf;Fu k|b]zsf hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo lnP/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] PS:kf] cfkm\gf] nIodf cf}lrToljxLg ;+:s/0f ePsf] l6sfl6Kk0fLx? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

PS:kf] pb\3f6gsf lbg em/Lsf] cj/f]w elgof], bf];|f] lbg snfsf}zn k|bz{gd} laTof] / t];|f] lbg ;dfkg dGtJos} tof/Ldf . k|bz ] ;/sf/sf :6n k|bz{gdf sxfF slt ;xefuL eP, sxfF k|:t't ul/of] < a]va/ 5g\ ;xefuL . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?s} cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf gx'g'n]g} PS:kf]sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;s]g . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf bz j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/x?dWo] Pp6f kflnsfsf] dfq} ;xeflutf lyof] . …lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;efklt pb\3f6gs} lbg kms{g'ef], :6ndf ;xeflutf xfdL PSnf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

d"No ?=!),

lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g)*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

k[i7– *

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu kmfu'g * ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIfdf afdkGyL Kofgnsf pd] b jf/ k|]dgfy of]uL ljho x'g' ePsf] 5. pxfFn] ! ;o && dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] xf] . pxfF k| l tåGåL :jtGq pd]b\jf/ n]vgfy vqLn] ! ;o #) dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] k| h ftlGqs Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/ lj/]Gb| v8\sfn] ! ;o @@ dt Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u /L jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf k|hftflGqs Kofgnsf b'uf{ a:g]tn] dt @ ;o %$ NofP/ lahoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL afdkGyL Kofgnsf pDd]åf/ k"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuLn] ! ;o %! dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pBf] u pkfWoIfdf k| hftflGqs Kofgnsf afns[i0f /]UdLn] @ ;o $) dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL afdkGyL Kofgnsf pd]bjf/ /fdaxfb'/ 8fFuL ! ;o &! n] dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L dxf;lrjdf k|hftflGqs Kofgnsf lab'/ uf}td @ ;o !( dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k ;o ($ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf] i ffWoIfdf klg k| f hftflGqs Kofgnsf pd]bjf/ lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf @ ;o #( dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL afdkGyL Kofgnsf Rojg pkfWoon] ! ;o ^& dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;lrjdf afdkGyL Kofngsf o1axfb'/ k'gn] @ ;o !^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL lbkss'df/ a:g]tn] ! ;o (# dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L dlxnf ;b:odf k|hftflGqs Kofgnsf Oafs'df/L nfld5fg] @ ;o !( dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL glagf s];Ln] ! ;o

*( dt Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pBf]u ;b:odf afdkGyL Kofgnsf pd]bjf/ lvdaxfb'/ lasn] @ ;o !% dt Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL >Lk|;fb rf}w/L ! ;o **n] dt Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ 3 sf] t] ; | f ] clwj] z gaf6 ;b:ox?df k|hftflGq Kofgnsf $ hgf / afdkGyL Kofgnsf pd]bjf/ @ hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs Kofgnsf lza/fh s];Ln] @ ;o @# dt, /]lZd/fh v8\sf klg @ ;o @# dt, l8NnLaxfb'/ vqLn] @ ;o !$, s0f{axfb'/ jnLn] ! ;o *@ dt k|fKt u/]/ ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u /L ;b:odf b' O { hgf afdkGyL Kofgnsf lahoL ePsf 5g\ . afdkGyL Kofgnsf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ /f]sfn] ! ;o (^ / k|]daxfb'/ ljsn] ! ;o *& dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu lalxaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf s'n $ ;o ^# dt dWo] $ ;o %# dt v;]sf] lyof] . of] cfd Joj;foLsf] lht xf] M cWoIf of]uL o;}lar gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf k|]dgfy of]uLn]

ufpFkflnsf xf}+Ú–:6ndf a;]sf n'+u|L ufpFkflnsfsf k|ltlglw 6f]kaxfb'/ jnL If]qLn] eGg'eof] . /f]Nkf n'+u|L Pp6f k|ltlglwkfq dfq xf], cGo lhNnfsf klg w]/} kflnsfx?n] PS:kf]df ;xeflutf hgfPgg\ . :6]hdf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / sd{rf/Ls} jfx'Notf b]lvof], lghL If]qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Pg . pb\3f6g ;lsP;Fu} bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e' i ffnn] cfkm\ g f] km] ; a' s :6\of6;df n]vg' ePsf] 5, …sfd ug]{ sfn', ds} vfg] efn', k|bz ] PSkf]–@)&^ .Ú o;sf] :ki6 cleJolQm s] lyof] eg] PS:kf] ;'? x'g'cl3 lghL If]qnfO{ v'j} k|of]u ul/of], t/ pb\3f6gsf lbgb]lv g} pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ u'dgfd /fVg]  k| o f; lg/Gt/ e }/ Xof], ;dfkg;Dd klg . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo clu|d a'lsª ug{n ] fO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5. ;+3 cfj4 Joj;foL g]tfx? t'n;Lk'/–!( :yfgfufp“, bfª klg k |b ] z PS:kf]sf] cf}lrTo  k'li6 x'g g;s]sf]  cleJolQm lyof] .    …xf dLnf O{ h;/L pkof] u   ul/of], To;/Lg}   c k d fg k l g  u l / o f ] , pb\3 f6gs} lbg Pp6f klg lghL If] q nfO{ :6] h df t'n;Lk'/–!( lahf}/L,bfª :k] ; lbOPgÚ– t' n;Lk' / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf d x f ; l r j ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] eGg' e of] . bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3  / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u  jfl0fHo ;+3s}

;jf{lws O{§f ljlqm x'g] Ps dfq pBf]u

lzj O{§f pBf]u



ca 3/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg Ps} 7fpFdf

e/f];f xf8{jo ] /

 

 

kmf]g=– df]=(*$&*@@(#%,(*%&)!%&#@

/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|lahf} f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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bfª lhNnfsf] a]nem'08Ldf kf“r gDa/ PS:kf] ;'? ePsf] tLg lbgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfgLo hgtf;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ elgPsf] PS:kf]df ljleGg k|fljlws / Joj:yfksLo sl7gfO ePsf] cf–cfkm\g} :yfgdf 5, t/ klg ;du|df PS:kf]sf] cEof; cGo k|b]znfO{ klg cg's/0fLo ag]sf] 5 . To;df cfof]hs / cfltYotf ug]{ bfªn] cfTduf}/j ug{ cfjZos 5 . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]n / ;+3Lo ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSosf] cxd e"ldsfnfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft ug{ cfjZos 5, lsgls of] Pp6f ;"rgf k|ljlw;“u hf]l8Psf] Pp6f gljgtd cEof; klg lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/sf ultljlwnfO{ h–h:n] cg'e"lt ug'{kYof], pgLx?n] cy{k"0f{ ?kdf klg lnPsf 5g\ . t}klg PS:kf]sf ljifodf ljleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL klg ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z PS:kf] Pp6f gljgtd cEof; lyof], To;df k|b]z ;/sf/sf ultljlwx? ;a} ;fj{hlgs x'g] ck]Iff cfd k|b]zjf;Lsf] lyof] . lghL If]qnfO{ klg To;df ;xeflutf;“u} ;Ddfghgs pkl:yltsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;du|df ;a} lbnv'; x'g] cj:yf ePg . lghL If]qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] cj:yf 5}g . :6n a'lsªsf gfddf :yfgLo afd];/]sf ls;fgx?nfO{ klg :6n ef8fdf lng nufOof] . k|bz ] dftfxtsf :6nx?nfO{ klg Gofof]lrt 9+un] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] cj:yf b]lvPg . bz{sx?nfO{ klg ;xh ?kdf :6n cjnf]sgsf] Jofj:yfkg ul/Pg . lemsfOsf snfsdL{x?nfO{ klg Gofof]lrt :k]z lbPsf] cj:yf 5}g . t}klg ;du|ddf k|b]z PS:kf] s]xL xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;kmn of] dfg]df ls klxnf] uNtLnfO{ ;a}n] 5'6 lbG5g\ . of] gljgtd cEof;nfO{ km]/L ;'wfl/Psf] z}nLdf k|:t't ug{sf nflu u[xsfo{sf] cfjZostf 5 . xr'jfsf] cfwf/df ;]gf k|x/LnfO{ :6n lgdf{0f / :6]h lgdf{0f ug{ nufpg] clg :6n vfnL x'g] cj:yf ;/sf/sf] bfbflu/L klg xf] eGg] a'emfO ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . o;df k|b]z ;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqL ljz]if ?kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g cfjZos 5 . cfly{s kf/blz{tf csf]{ kIf xf] . o;df klg d'Vo cfof]hsn] ulDeo{tf k|:t't ug{ cfjZostf 5 . Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/L, cgl;g ah]6, cfkm\gfnfO{ :k]z nufotsf ljifodf cfof]hsn] cfTd;dLIff ug{ cfjZos 5 . PS:kf] c;kmn xf]Og, t/ klg Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/L c;kmn h:t} ePsf x'g\ . o;df cfof]hssf] klg d'Vo e"ldsf xf] . l;sfOdf /x]sf] klxnf] cEof;sf ljifodf w]/} l6sfl6Kk0fL gu/f} + . ;du|df k|b]z PSkf]sf ljifodf w] / } Joj:yfksLo ;' w f/ cfjZos 5 . cfTd;dLIff ub}{ csf]{ PS:kf]nfO{ Ps;fy agfpg] ceof;df h'6f}+ .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof] u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != k|b]z PS:kf]af6 bfªaf6 s:tf] k|sf/sf] ;Gb]z hfnf / lsg < lqnf]rg b]jsf]6fM k|b]z PS:kf]n] !@ lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo tx, pBf]u, Jofkf/, k/Dk/f, efiff, l/ltl/jfh ;a}nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf pEofpg] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] cfufdL lbgdf cuf8L s;/L a9\g] / ;d[4 k|b]z, v'zL g]kfnL gf/fnfO{ ;xof]u u/L k|b]z af;Lsf] lhjLsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . pBf]unfO{ PS:kf]n] dnhn ug]{ h:tf] nfU5 . z/b b]jsf]6f M bfªnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbgsf] lglDt dfq bfªdf k|b]z PS:kf] u/]sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ k|b]zsf] :yfg of] PS:kf] nut} ;fj{hlgs x'g] 5 Tof] klg ?kGb]xLdf bfªsf hgtfnfO{ cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNgsf] lglDt dfq of] oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . of] oS:kf]n] s]xL n5f/ k5f/ nufpg] 5}g . of] d]/f] JolQmut larf/ dfq xf] . cg]yf glng' xf]nf . k"0f{ k'g M k|b]z PS:kf] bfËdf x'g' cfkm}df v'zL s'/f xf] k|b]z PS:kf]sf] klxnf] lbg emfFsL h'n'; nufot ;a} lhNnfaf6 cfpg'ePsf kfx'gfx?nfO{ slQsf] :jfut u¥of}F bËfnLx?n] clg ljz]if u/]/ cfof]hs l6dn], cfof]hs l6dn] Tolt w]/} :jfut u/]sf] kfOPg cfof]hssf s]xL ;flyx? cfkm\g} 3/af6 PS:kf] u/]sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ kfOof] clg :6n s]xL vfnL b]lvof] Joj:yfkgdf lkmtnf] b]lvof], PS:kf] sfo{qmdsf :yfgLo dxfg'efj cfof]hsnfO{ d]/f] k|Zg :yfgLon] g} tkfO{x?sf] enf] ug{'x'G5 . dbf{ kbf{ rlxg] :yfgLo g} x'g of] s'/f ;f]Rg h?/L b]lvG5 . of] d]/f] lghL ljrf/ xf] s;}nfO{ rf]6 k/] dfkm kfpF .

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e|d0f jif{ dgfO/x]sf] g]kfndf klg sf]/f]gf k|efj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6ssf] rxnkxn 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . kf]v/f / ;f}/fxfh:tf ko{6sLo uGtJodf w]/} …a'lsªÚx¿ /2 eP . /fhwfgLsf] 7d]nh:tf] ko{6sLo rxnkxn x'g] d'Vo s]Gb|d} ko{6ssf] ultljlw 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L lrlgof“ ko{6ssf] lx:;f a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df sf]/fgf k|efj a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfpg] lrlgof“ ko{6s 36\bf To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ko{6g cy{tGqdf k/]sf] 5 . ko{6g cy{tGqsf] cfo, pTkfbg / nufgLl;t ;/f]sf/ /fVg] x'“bf To;n] ;du| cy{tGqdf k|efj kf5{ .

 h'gf/afa' a:g]t emG8} tLg jif{b]lv cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] k'FhLahf/ s]xL ;dob]lv k'gM psfnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf uPsf] ;ftf g]K;] kl/;"rs () c+s xf/fxf/Ln] a9\of] . cl3Nnf] ;ftf ! xhf/ # ;o $$ /x]sf] g]K;] kl/;"rs uPsf] ;ftf Ps xhf/ $#$ laGb'df k'Uof] . Ps} ;ftf olt w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 klxnf]k6s xf] . s'g} a]nf emG8} Ps xhf/ gf} ;o laGb' xf/fxf/L /x] s f] g] K ;] kl/;"rs lg/Gt/ 36\bf]qmddf uof] . emG8} Ps jif{ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf clNemof] . cfOtaf/ dfq} klg gofF Oltxf; sfod ub}{ tLg va{ ^) s/f]8 ?lkofFsf] sf/f]af/ eof] . g]K;] ^( c+ s n] a9\ o f] . g] K ;] kl/;"rsdf clxn] psfnf] r9\g] k|j[lQ b]vfk/]sf] 5 t/ ;fgf / dWodvfnsf nufgLstf{ clxn] klg hf]lvdd'Qm 5}gg\ . g]K;] kl/;"rs;Fu} sf/f]af/df klg a9f]Q/L cfPsf] 5 . uPsf] Ps ;ftfdf !! ca{ @! s/f]8 ?lkofF xf/fxf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

To;sf cl3Nnf] ;ftf 5 ca{ &) s/f]8 ?lkofF xf/fxf/Lsf] s f / f ] a f / e P s f ] l y of ] . sf/f]af/dfq a9]sf] 5}g, sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;]o/ lsQf x]bf{ klg /fd|} a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 . uPsf] ;ftf b'O{ s/f]8 %# nfv lsQf ;]o/ / To;sf] cl3Nnf] ;ftf Ps s/f]8 ^^ nfv lsQf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . /sd / ;]o/ lsQfsf] lx;fan] klg cfufdL lbg k'FhLahf/ psfnf] hfg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o;af6 ;fgf nufgLstf{sf] ahf/df kx'rF k'U5 g} eGg] olsg eg] 5}g . eGg t k'h F Lahf/nfO{ cy{tGqsf] P] g f elgG5 . t/, g] k fnL k'h F Lahf/n] eg] ;b}j cy{tGqsf]

P] g fsf ¿kdf sfd u/] s f] b]lvGg . olta]nf ;]o/sf efp pn{g}kg]{ vf;} sf/0fx¿ eg] b]lvGg . ljZj cy{tGqdf sf]/fgf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] k|efj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] c;/ ljZj ko{6g ahf/df b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfn To;af6 k/ /xg ;Sb}g . e| d 0f jif{ dgfO/x] s f] g]kfndf klg sf]/f]gf k|efj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6ssf] rxnkxn 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . kf]v/f / ;f}/fxfh:tf ko{6sLo uGtJodf w] / } …a' l sªÚx¿ /2 eP . /fhwfgLsf] 7d]nh:tf] ko{6sLo rxnkxn x' g ] d' V o s] G b|d } ko{6ssf] ultljlw 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L lrlgofF ko{6ssf] lx:;f a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df sf]/fgf k|efj a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfpg] lrlgofF ko{6s 36\bf To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ko{6g cy{tGqdf k/]sf] 5 . ko{6g cy{tGqsf] cfo, pTkfbg / nufgLl;t ;/f]sf/ /fVg] x'Fbf To;n] ;du| cy{tGqdf k|efj k f 5 { . l j Z j c y { t G qd f ;]o/ahf/df s]xL tTsfnLg / s]xL bL3{sfnLg c;/ b]lvg yfn] s f] 5 . t/, g] k fn cy{tGqdf klg sf]/f]gf k|efj b]lvg] a]nfdf ;]o/ahf/ eg] dfly prflnPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gn] cfktsfn 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 w]/} b]zdf xjfO{ ultljlw 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) ko{6g cy{tGqsf nflu Tolt pT;fxhgs b]lvGg / g]kfndf klg To;af6 cnu x'g] cj:yf 5}g . ;]o/ ahf/df clxn] pef/ cfpg'sf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . d"n s'/f tLg÷rf/ jif{cl3 pRr d"Nodf ;]o/ lsg]/

a:g] nufgLstf{ w]/} 5g\ . tLg jif{ c l3 ;] o /ahf/df g] K ;] kl/;"rs b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o xf/fxf/L k'Ug] sltkosf] ljZn]if0f lyof] . g]kfndf gofF ;+ljwfg ag]sf] / lgjf{rgåf/f gofF ;/sf/ ag]kl5 cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds k|efj k5{ eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . ;+ljwfg aGof], lgjf{rg eof] t/ ;]o/ahf/ eg] lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] g} nflu/Xof] . nufgLstf{sf] k'h F L IfoLs/0f Jofks x' F b f klg ;/f]sf/ lgsfon] jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvPg . ahf/df Ps xhf/ ;ft÷cf7 ;o g]K;] kl/;"rs x'bF f lsg]sf ;]o/x¿sf] dfqf Jofks lyof] . nfdf] ;do 3f6f ;x]sf nufgLstf{ x ¿n] clxn] 3f6f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k'gM ;]o/ lsGg yfNbf klg ahf/ dfly hfg yfn]sf] x'g ;S5 . pgLx¿ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf clxn] ;]o/ lsGbf klxn] Ps xhf/ ;ft÷cf7 ;odf lsg]sf] ;]o/sf] 3f6f Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ljZjf; 5 . csf]{ s'/f cy{tGq Jofkf/ rqmaf6 rn]sf] x'G5 . of] cy{tGqsf] k|j[lQ xf]?. ;]o/ ahf/ klg Tof] cj:yfaf6 cnu 5} g . tn cf] / fnf] em/] s f] ;]o/ahf/ ca dfly hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g] k fnsf] k' F h Lahf/sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{x¿ ca ahf/ a'ln; 6 ] «G 8 d f u P s f ] 7f G 5 g \ . hfgsf/sf cg';f/ g]kfndf o:tf] k|j[lQ ljutdf tLgb]lv ;f9] tLg jif{;Dd sfod ePsf] lyof] . k'FhLahf/df Ps}vfnsf dflg; hfFb}gg\ . sltko xNnfs} e/df ;]o/ vl/b ug]{ x'G5g\ eg] sltko dflx/ v]nf8L xNnf u/fP/} g] k fnL k' F h Lahf/df v]N5g\ . g]kfnL k'FhLahf/sf] cfsf/ vf;} 7"nf] 5}g / 7"nf

nufgLstf{ cf} F n fdf uGg ;lsg]5g\ . dWod / ;fgfvfnsf nufgLstf{ s f] jr{ : j 5 t/ ;"rgfx¿sf] k|flKt, ljZn]if0f u/]/ ahf/df nufgL ug]{ dflg; sd 5g\ . To;df klg dWod / ;fgf nufgLstf{;Fu Tof] kx'Fr 5}g . clxn] cgnfOg k|0ffnL 5 t/ s'g}a]nf nufgLstf{n] 306f}F nfd a;] / nufgL u/] s f sltko sDkgLsf ;]o/x¿ clxn] gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . a}+s, ljQ / aLdf sDkgLx¿df sltko /fd|f] eP klg hnljB't\ sDkgLx¿sf cj:yf eg] gfh's 5 . nfut a9\g ] / k|l tkmn Go" g x' F bf nufgLstf{ 7luPsf 5g\ . dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L hnljB't\ cfof]hgf tLg jif{cl3 g} ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ lyof], h'g cem} ag]sf] 5}g . nfut bf]Aa/ eO;Sof] . cfsif{s ag]sf] cfof]hgfsf] Tof] xfnt 5 eg] sltko sDkgLx¿sf] Ps ;o ?lkofFs f] ;fwf/0f ;]o/sf] d"No Tof]eGbf tn k'u]sf] 5 . n3'ljQsf ;]o/x¿sf] ahf/ d"No pRr 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+saf6 ;x'lnot b/df NofPsf] shf{ dxFuf] Aofhb/df ls;fg tyf dhb' /nfO{ @)÷@% k|ltztdf nufgL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}sf gfddf pRr d"Nodf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ To;df gLltut kl/jt{g x'bF f kg]{ k|efjn] nufgLdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;S5 . ;fob g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] o:tf ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf x]l//x]sf] xf]nf . ;/sf/sf] k'h F Lut vr{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf gx' Fbf klg cy{ tGqdf k|lts"n k|efj kl//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf k'FhL y'lk|P/ cy{tGq rnfodfg x'Fb}g . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6;d]t Ps



 lnnk|sfz rGb    s[ltsf yf?    s[iff s]=;L=        ltns sf]O{/fnf   

#  …Ú ;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&^ kmfu'g !$ ut] a'waf/

 ;fIfL va/ 3f]/fxL

 lbKtLlzvf rf}w/L b+uLz/0f b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfn] ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff lnO{/x]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nf]s;]jf lstfa ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf tLg dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf ;xefuL ePsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ yk cWoogdf ;xof] u k' U g] p2]Zon] nf]s;]jf lstfa k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf}w/L / k|zf;sLo clws[ t rGb| s fGt kf} 8 ] n n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ lstfa ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf rf}w/Ln] ufpFkflnsfn] u/]sf] of] k|of; ;kmn agfpFg nfuLkg{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . …nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ufpF k flnsfn] cfjZos 7fg]/ sfo{qmd to u/]sf] xf] ufpF t xdf lgDg ju{sf nflu cfly{s ?kdf ef/ gkg]{ lsl;dn]

;~rfng u/] s f] xf] o;nfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{ G jog u/L cWoognfO{ d;Lgf] t/Lsfn] cufl8 nUg';\ pknlAw cjZo xfl;n x'G5, / cfufdL lbgdf cfkm\g} 7fpFaf6 nf]s;]jf kf; u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] tl/sfn] xfdL nfUg]5f}FÚ – cWoIf rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . o:t} Ps dlxgfsf] lardf nf]s;]jf sIffaf6 ;xefuLx?df s] x L

lgvf/ cfPsf] eGb} casf lbgdf lstfaaf6 yk ;xof] u k' U g] of] h gf zfvf k| d ' v n] v gfy cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ k'; @( ut] v/Lbf/ / gf=;'=sf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]cg'?k df3 !& ut]b]lv hghfltx?sf nflu tLg dlxg] nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .

& lbg] b'Uw kbfy{ ljljwLs/0f tflnd pb\3f6g  ;fIfL va/ zflGtgu/

zflGtgu/ ufpF kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf] cfof] h gf Pa+ zflGtgu/ ufpF k flnsf kz' ; ] j f zfvf lr/f3f6sf] k|flalws ;xof]udf & lbg] b'Uw kbfy{ ljljwLs/0fåf/f cfo cfh{g tflnd ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{ q mdsf lar v} / ] l gdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lkdnfn cf] n Lsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ zflGtgu/ ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfg l;+ x 8fF u Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g/axfb'/ laZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL

df]6/;fO{sn b'36{ gfdf Pssf] To gu/kflnsf bfª÷bfªsf] d[ ndxL

j8f g+ = ^ df df] 6 /;fO{ sn b'3{6gfdf k/L Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ndxL–3f] /fxL ;8sv08 cGt{ut s'ndf]8 glhs} /f # k %&!! gDj/sf] df] 6 /;fOsn b' 3 { 6 gf x' F b f t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ sf s[i0f axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] !@ ah]lt/ ePsf] b'3{6gfdf kl/ rfnssf] gfs, d'vdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsf 8fF uLsf] ndxL ˆnf] / ] G ; c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . tLj| ultsf sf/0f df] 6 /;fO{ sn clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

sdfgl;+x 8fFuLn] tflnd tflnddf dfq ;Lldt gxf];\ tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx? Joaxf/df sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf;Dd tflnd lnPsf] ;fy{stf gx'g] atfpb} k|dv ' cltyL 8fFuLn] ls;fg x?sf nflu lhjLsf]kfh{g / cfo cfh{g nflu ufpF kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'df laif] z Wofg lbPsf] atfpb} zflGtgu/nfO{ s[lifsf] ko{6g If]q agfpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v k| z f;sLo clws[ t g/axfb' / laZjsdf{, k|lzIfs /laG› d/xÝf, j8f ;b:o a' l4/fd rf} w/Ln]

af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . & lbg;Dd ;+rflnt pQm tflnddf @% hgf kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] 5 eg] k|lzIfsdf lh/L k| f lalws lzIffnosf al/i7 k|lzIfs 8fS6/ /laG› d/xÝf /xg' ePsf] 5 . j8f ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ kl/of/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 3gZofd jnLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

 

 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

k|b]z g+= % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg' g dGqL s' n k| ; fb s]=;Ln] /]l8of] g]kfn k|fb]lzs k|;f/0f s]Gb| % g+= k|b]z sfof{no bfËsf] e| d 0f tyf cg' u dg ug{ ' e Psf] 5 . /] l 8of] g] k fn k|fb]lzs k|;f/0f sfof{no k|d'v p4jl;F x Rjfu9Ln] dGqL s]=;LnfO{ :jfut ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{ qmdf dGqL s] =;Ln] /] l 8of] s f] k" jf{ w f/ lgdf{ 0 f / u'0f:t/Lo sfo{qmd pTkfbgdf k|bz ] ;/sf/n] ;dGjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg' eof] . /]l8of]sf] cjnf]sg ub}{ /]l8of] g]kfn ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{ut /x]sfn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] l;w} ;xof] u ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] eGb} ;f] cK7\of/f] km'sfpg k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] OR5's ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . /]l8of]sf sfof{no k| d' v Rjfu9Ln] /] l8of] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{df sfd ug{

tof/ /x]sf] eGb} dGqL s]=;LnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg lghL Pjd\ ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;/xsf] Aojxf/ gug{ cfu|x ub}{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt{ut /]l8of] ;~rfng eP klg clxn] ;ft} k|bz ] df /x]sf /]l8of]x? k|fb]lzs k|;f/0f g} /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . dGqL s]=;LnfO{ /]l8of] g]kfnsf sd{rf/L ;'/]z ;'dg 8fFuLn] /]l8of]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfsf] Pjd\ sfo{qmd pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . casf lbgdf k|b]z ;/sf/;+u ldn]/ ;Fu} sfd ug{ ;fy} k|b]z ;/sf/n] k| f b] l zs k| z f/0fnfO{ laz] i f Wofglbg kg{ ] atfpb} dGqL s]=;LnfO{ /]l8of]n] xfn pTkfbg / k|;f/0f u/L/x]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df sfof{no k|d'v Rjfu9Ln] atfpg' eof] . pQm cj;/df k|bz ] % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL s'n axfb'/ s]=;Ln] /]l8of]sf] lgdf{0fflwg ejg / xfn ;~rfngdf /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ejg cjnf]sg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k" j { ;efd' v s[ i0faxfb' / dx/fn] cfk'mnfO{ b'idgn] e'd/Ldf k7fPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntn] ;kmfO{ lbPkl5 klxnf] k6s bfª cfO{k'u]sf bfª If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] b'idgn] cfk'mnfO{ e'd/Ldf k7fP klg cfk'mn] Tof] n8fO{ lht]/ cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] .

3f]/fxLsf] u'Df|fx rf]sdf pkl:ylt sfo{ s tf{ tyf z' e ] R 5' s nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k"j{;efd'v dx/fn] b'idgsf sf/0f cfk'm tLg dlxgf e'd/Ldf a;]sf] atfpg' eof] . …b' i dgn] dnfO{ tLg dlxgf e'd/Ldf k7fP, d}n] Tof] n8fO{ n8] / lht]Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …Tof] lht d]/f] xf]Og, tkfO{ hgtfsf]

lht xf] .Ú hgtfsf] dfof, ;dy{g, ljZjf; / ;b\efjsf sf/0f cfk'mn] hLt xfl;n u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

Hfgtfsf] tfutsf] cuf8L s'g} klg if8\oGqsf/Lsf] lht x'g g;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . pxfFn] cfk'mdfly if8\oGqsf] k|of; ePsf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . k"j{ ;efd'v dx/fn] bfªsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lhNnfjf;Ls} Psfsf/ eP/ cl3 a9\g] ;d]t k|ltj4tf JoQm ug['{ ePsf] lyof] . b+ufnL hgtfn] u/]sf] dfof / ;b\efjk|lt cfhLjg C0fL 5' eGb} ca cfhLjg b+ufnL hgtfsf] ;]jfdf /xg] atfpg' eof] . dx/fn] ;Ddflgt cbfntn] cfkm"n fO{ Gofo lbPsf] eGb} Tof] laifodf af]Ng grfx]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] cfk'm g]kfnL /x]sf] eGb} g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf :jflwtfsf] /Iff ug{] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ePsf]

atfpg' eof] . …d /fli6« otf, :jflwgtf / :jtGqtfsf nflu lxhf] n8], cfh klg nl8/x]sf] 5' / ef]nL klg n8\g] 5'Ú, pxfFn] egg'eof] . dx/fnfO{ 3f]/fxL;Fu} efn'jfª, l;;xlgof, ndxL / rf}3]/df sfo{stf{, z'e]R5's / hgtfn] dfnf tyf clj/ nufP/ :jfut u/] s f lyP . lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+n] dx/fdfly nfu]sf] cf/f]kaf6 k"0f{ ;kmfO{ lbPkl5 dx/f klxnf]k6s bfª cfpg' ePsf] xf] .

  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s jg pBd ;DaGwL sfo{z fnf u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z PS:kf]sf] cj;/ kf/] / cfof] h gf ul/Psf]

sfo{zfnfdf jg ;DaGwL ljleGg km/s km/s ljifodf sfo{ kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jg pBdsf af/]df af]Nb} s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf}8n ] n] g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf lrgfpgsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgsf] dxTj w]/} /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ?v /f]k]/ dfq} ;d[l4 gcfpg] eGb} pxfFn] To;sf] j}1flgs k|of]udf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . …jg nufPsf] 5'F eg]/ s]xL x'bF g} To;sf] plrt k|of]u klg ug'{kb{5Ú dGqL kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . jgdf s[ lifdf cfwfl/t s' /fx? klg nufpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} pxfFn] s[lif;Fu hf]l8Psf] jgn] dfq} hgtfsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej ePsf] atfpg' eof] . jgdf cfwfl/t pBd ;~rfngsf nflu s]Gb| / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg Wofg lbPsf] pxfFsf]

egfO{ lyof] . …hgtfn] klg o;sf af/]df rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ x'G5Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] . pBf]u, ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf dxfzfvf k|d'v ljho/fh ;'j]bLn] g]kfndf jgnfO{ pBd;Fu hf]8\g g;Sbf jfXo ;fdfgx? cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] pTkfbgdf k|of]u gx'g] jgsf] s' g } klg cy{ gx' g ] s' / f bf] x f] ¥ ofpg' e of] . pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug{ ] vfnsf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . jg ;Dkbfdf wgL /x]sf] b]zdf c? b]zaf6 kmlg{r/ cfoft x'g b'vk"0f{ s'/f /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;fd' bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sL s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ef/tL kf7sn] jg If]qsf ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ x'gk' g]{ atfpg' eof] . ;fd' b flos jgdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] cj:yf gfh' s ePsf] eGb} cWoIf kf7sn] dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gdf dfq} ;dfj]z u/] / Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ g;s]sf]df b'v JoQm ug{'eof] . ;fd'bflos jg ul/ax?sf nflu ePsf] eGb} cWoIf kf7sn] ;d'bfosf] jf:tljs ;DklQ cem} klg aGg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;/sf/n] Joj:yf ug{ t lbof] t/ To;;sf] k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ eg] lbPgÚ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . pBf]u, ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosL ;lrj 8f=

/fwf jfUn] n ] jg If] q sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a}n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;fd' b flos jgsf] sfg' g df dlxnfnfO{ klg ;dfg clwsf/ lbPsf] eP klg Jojxf/df To;f] x'g g;s]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . …3/fo;L ;d:of / kfl/jfl/s ;f] r sf sf/0f klg cem} dlxnfx?n] ;dfg clwsf/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\Ú pgn] elgg\ . pxfFn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq klg ;fd' b flos jgdf Go' g ;xeflutf /x]sf] tYof+s pxfFn] k| : t' t ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+3sf ;lrj 7fs'/ e08f/Ln] hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] atfpg' eof] . s[lif jg gLlt gx' F b f ;fd' b flos jgx?n] ck]lIft ?kdf pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] klg pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{ q mddf sfo{ k q k|:t't ub{} gu/k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] /fhwfgLd'vL 5nkmnnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df NofPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+ / If0f;F u } To;af6 pBdlzntfsf] ljsf;df klg Wofg lbg' kg] { atfpg' eof] . …jgaf6 klg k};f cfpF5 eGg] ;f]rsf] xfdLdf cem} ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gj/fh nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf clws[t led k|sfz vqLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df !^ a' F b ] bfª 3f] i f0ffkq ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

ca 3/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL lu|nsf ;fdfg Ps} 7fpFdf

l;4fy{ lu|n pBf]u

t'n;Lk'/–!* x]dGtk'/,bfª

jl/i7 :qL /f]u k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ / hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjt

ca b}lgs ?kdf bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut !@ jif{b]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . ;]G6/df /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t k|;"tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x -ufOgf]nf]lhi6_ åf/f b}lgs ?kdf r]shf“r ;]jfsf ;fy} rf}aL;} 306f kf]v/fl:yt dlgkfn d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L cfpg' ePsf hg/n lkmlhl;Pg 8f= k|sfz /fjtåf/f :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M

!= @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DalGw ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

gf]6 M k|To]s dlxgfdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd 1jfnL MBBS.MD. åf/f 5fnf tyf of}g/f]usf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} l8lh6n PS;–/] ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

 



 df]=(*%&*@#$#!,(*^^!^$@#@

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

hgljZjf; s+ l qm6 pBf] u k| f = ln= t'n;Lk'/–!(, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&)%

 uLtfdf >Ls[ i 0fn] … r f t' j { 0 f { \ o + d o f ;[i 6 + u'0fsd{ljefuz;\Ú eg]/ u'0f / sd{sf cfwf/df rf/ k|sf/sf dfG5]sf] pTklQ u/]sf] hfgsf/L ch{ ' g nfO{ u/fPsf 5g\ . >Ls[i0fsf] Tof] rf/ j0f{ nfO{ hftLotfsf] ;fF3'/f] 3]/fdf /fv]/ clxn] xfdLn] pFrgLrsf] tuf/f] t];{\ofPsf 5f}F . u'0f / sd{sf cfwf/df >Ls[i0fn] rf/ j0f{sf] cyf{t\ rf/ k|sf/sf :jefj ePsf dfG5]sf] pNn]v u/] klg Tof] d"nt: åfk/ o'usf] ;Gbe{df af]n]sf xf]nfg\ . Tof] o'u lat]sf] emG8} kfFr xhf/ jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . cfh xfdL slno'udf 5f}F . kfFr xhf/ jif{klxn]sf] >Ls[i0fsf] Tof] pb\3f]if0f cfhsf ldltdf kSs} klg b'?:t x'g ;Sb}g . oxfF x/]s j:t' / ljrf/ ultzLn 5g\ . of] ljZja|Xdf08 lj:tfl/t 5, ljsf;dfg 5 . 8flj{gsf] ljsf;jfbn] klg oxL eG5 ls x/] s lrh lxhf] e Gbf cfh ljsl;t x'bF } uPsf 5g\ . To;}n] >Ls[i0fsf] rt'j0{ fL{ dg'io oltv]/ ax'j0f{z+s/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ca dfG5] rf/ k|sf/df ;Lldt 5}g . p;sf k|j[lQ / rl/qnfO{ ;"Id lg/LIf0f ul/of] eg] dfG5] xfF;f] nfUbf], l/; p7\bf] / 3[0ff nfUbf] klg 5 . ;fob d klg s'g} g s'g} sf]l6df k5{' xf]nf . d]/f] k|f/lDes k|j[lQ gsf/fTds xf] / To;sf] clGtd uGtJo ;sf/fTds xf] . dnfO{ gsf/fTds klg d]/f] kl/j]zn] agfPsf] xf] / To;sf] k|s6Ls/0f clwst/ d]/f /rgfdf kb{5 . d}n] of] cfkm\gf] cfwf ztfAbLsf] uGtJodf w]/} dfG5]l;t ;Ët u/]sf] 5' . ;Ëtn] ltgsf leqL kf6fx¿nfO{ lgkmGg] k|of; klg u/]sf] 5' . x'g t cfd dfG5] cfkm}df ;dLIfs xf], b|i6f / ef]Qmf klg xf] . s;} n ] To;nfO{ lnlvtddf cleJoQm u5{ t s;}n] ub}{g . d …u5{Ú jfnf x'F, ;f] d dfG5]s} rl/q s]nfpg hf]l:;Psf] 5' . of] ;+;f/df w]/} y/Lsf dfG5]x¿ 5g\ . ltgLx¿df Ps y/L a8f] O{iof{n' x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{

cfkm" ;fgf] x'g dg g} nfUb}g . s;} n ] ;fgf] ;kmntf k| f Kt ul/xfnf];\ …c+u'/ cldnf] 5Ú sf] l;4fGt klqmxfNbf /x]5g\ . sf]xL dfG5] d'vn] cToGt cfbz{ jf0fL kmnfSg] /x]5g\ t/ :jfy{sf] s'/f cfof] eg] ;j{ k|yd kfl/jfl/s ltg} aGbf /x]5g\ . sf]xLsf]xLnfO{ …6LsfÚ yfk]/ kfPsf] kb jf lhDd]jf/L …af]sfsf] d'vdf s'leG8f]Ú eg]h:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 / d}dQ eOxfNbf /x]5g\ . sf]xL s;}nfO{ elggla/fpg] t x'Fbf /x]5g\ t/ c?sf s'/f k6Ss} gdfGg] vfnsf x'g] /x]5g\ . Psy/L dfG5] s[lqd bDe kfn]/ a]ng' em}F km'Ng] /x]5g\ . ltgLx¿ yf]/} af]n]/ cfkm\gf] u'?tf

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

kmfu' g z' S nkIf t[ t Lof ltly, kmfu'g !$ ut] a' w af/ kmfu'g !$ ut]b]lv kmfNu'g @) ut];Dd



Ps y/L dfG5]df Pp6f ljwfdf v'aL eO{sg ;j{1ftfsf] :jfª /Rg] :jefj x'Fbf] /x]5 . s'g} s'g} s'/f nufP/ emu8fdf /ldt] aGg /dfpg] /x] 5g\ . sf] x L hf;';Ldf lnKt x'g] / To;af6 d'gfkmf cfh{gsf] wGbf ;kfg]{ /x] 5 g\ . sf] x L ukmfi6s / sfdrf]/ Hofbf t/ sd{jL/ sd x'g] /x]5g\ . sf]xL ;fob d klg s'g} g s'g} sf]l6df k5{' dfOs kfP lha|f] nfpg ] x' g] xf]nf . d]/f] k|f/lDes k|jl[ Q gsf/fTds lr /x] 5g\ . sf] x L xf] / To;sf] clGtd uGtJo ;sf/fTds s]xL kfOxflnG5 eg]/ c?sf] xf] . dnfO{ gsf/fTds klg d]/f] ls lgtDa sGofOlbg kl/j] z n] agfPsf] xf] / To;sf] ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ nsf x'g] k|s6Ls/0f clwst/ d]/f /rgfdf vf /x]5g\ . s;}df kb{5 . d}n] of] cfkm\gf] cfwf ztfAbLsf] …rd8L hfP k/ uGtJodf w]/} dfG5]l;t ;+ut u/]sf] bd8L ghfPÚsf] ufFhs ] f] 5' . ;+utn] ltgsf leqL kf6fx¿nfO{ ;+x'gq] md0fn] /x]5 . ltgn] s;} n fO{ s] x L lgkmGg] k|of; klg u/]sf] 5' . ;xof] u ug{ k ' 5{ jf v'jfpg'k5{ l;4 ug]{ /x]5g\ . Ps y/L ls eg] / l/Qf] k;{ af]Sbf /x]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nfdf s;} n fO{ c?sf] …vfO/x" F Ú sf] ;xof] u kfpgsf nflu em'6 f] xGtsfnLn] cF 7 o \ fPsf] x'g] /x]5 . ckgTj klg b]vfpg] /x]5g\ . sf] x L c?sf] klg gvfg] / Ps y/L dfG5] cfkm"df s'g} bd v' j fpg klg grfxg] k|j[lQ x'g] geO{sg c?sf] ;xf/f kfP/ /x] 5 . s' g s' g } t c?sf af/]df kmfOFkm'§L b]vfpg] vfnsf x'g] lrof] r rf{ ] ul/lxF 8 g \ ] dg' j f klg /x] 5 g\ . csf{ y/L cfkm" /x] 5 g\

.

Ps y/L d' v df …s7} ÛÚ ;fdYo{zfnL eO{sg klg n'sfpg klg eGg] t/ leq dgn] …:jfb vf]Hg] /x]5g\ . sf]xL c?sf s'/f ;'G g] cfkm\g f] cfF6 k]6 vf] Nb} e]l6;\Ú eGg]jfnf klg x'g] /x]5g\ . gvf]Ng] k|sf/sf x'g] /x]5g\ . sf]xL leqaf6 s7f]/ eO{sg klg s]xLnfO{ cfkm\gf] pkflwsf] cToGt Jojxf/df cToGt} ldq ag]sf] 3d08 x'g ] / ltgn] cfkm"n] b]vfpg] sk6L x'bF f /x]5g\ . t/== = = dfGg'kg]{nfO{ PsfGtdf 9f]Ug] / t/==== cToGt yf]/} dfG5] k/d le8df glrg]h:tf] ubf{] /x]5g\ . ;xof]uL, u'0 fu|fxL, bofn' / IfdfzLn x'g] /x]5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

oxL ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ePsf] lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] clwj]zgaf6 o; /]i6'/]G6sf z'elrGtsx? k|]dgfy of]uL cWoIfdf, b'uf{ a:g]t jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf, afns[i0f /]UdL -zDe'_ pBf]u pkfWoIfdf, ljb'/ uf}td dxf;lrjdf, o1axfb'/ k'g ;lrjdf, lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf sf]iffWoIfdf, Ojfs'df/L nfld5fg] dlxnf ;b:odf, lvdaxfb'/ lj=s= pBf]u ;b:odf / ;b:ox?df lzj/fh s]=;L=, /]ZdL/fh v8\sf, l8NnLaxfb'/ vqL, s0f{axfb'/ jnL, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ /f]sf / k|]daxfb'/ lj=s= lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5'+ .

k|]dgfy of]uL b'uf{ a:g]t lab'/ uf}td o1axfb'/ k'g lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf lzj/fh s]=;L= /]ZdL/fh v8\sf dxf;lrj cWoIf sf]iffWoIf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf ;lrj ;b:o ;b:o

k|f=] ;lGbk e';fn

/]l8;g km]ldnL /]i6'/G] 6 t'n;Lk'/–!* ;+qmfdvf]nf, bfª

s~rgsf] k|lta4tf c;/ lagfsf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f ;+lut cfo'jb ]{ s~rg cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf -euGb/_, lkm;/ pkrf/ s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfª d]l8sn xn

-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

$

n]v÷ ljljw

@)&^ kmfu'g !$ ut] a'waf/

!$ ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . !% ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . !^ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf . d]if !& ut] M pkxf/ k|fKt, dgdf v'zL .

-r'= r]= rf]= !* ut] M dgdf pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . nf= nL= n'= !( ut] M ;do v/fa 5, ;r]t x'g' . n]= nf]= c=_ @) ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . !$ ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . !% ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . !^ ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt . j[if !&!* ut]ut] MM ;do cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d a9L .

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= !( ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . j'= j]= jf]=_ @) ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 . !$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !% ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !^ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . ldy'g !&!* ut]ut] MM cf/f] k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !( ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ @) ut] M wgdfn x/fpnf, c?nfO{ cfs{if0f ug{ ;lsg] . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . ;'v, dfg kfOg] . ss{6 !&!* ut]ut] MM v];Gtfgaf6 ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= !( ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @) ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], x]f6n Jofkf/df kmfObf xf]nf . !$ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6 . !% ut] M lau|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . l;+x !& ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

-df= dL= d"= !* ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . d]= df]= 6f= !( ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @) ut] M em}emu8f xf]nf, wgv{r a9\nf . !$ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . !% ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !^ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL .

0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . sGof !&!* ut]ut] MM dgf]hf]lvdk" /~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= !( ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

7= k]= kf]=_ @) ut] M cfkmGt sxfF hfg'k{nf, /f]lsPsf] sfd klg aGnf .

t'nf

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

j[lZrs -tf]= gf= gL= g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_

wg' -o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= kmf= 9f= e]=_

ds/ -ef]= hf= hL= vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_

s'De

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= ;]= ;f]= b=_

dLg -bL, b", y, em, `, b], bL, r, rL_

!$ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !% ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !& ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !* ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !( ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . @) ut] M dgdf 8/ nflu/xg], /fhg}ltdf ;kmntf kfOg] . !$ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !% ut] M :j:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !^ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !& ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !* ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . !( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . @) ut] M ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf j[l4xf]nf, wg klg kfOPnf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !& ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !* ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !( ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . @) ut] M ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpnf, cfkmGt;+u e]6 xf]nf . !$ ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . !% ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !^ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . !* ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !( ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . @) ut] M k/fqmd a9\g], sfg'lgIf]qdf ;kmntf . !$ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !% ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !^ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !& ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !( ut] M cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] . @) ut] M k]|dIf]qdf /fd|f] xf]nf cGo ;fdfGo . !$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !% ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !^ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . @) ut] M ;a}If]qdf dfg kfOPnf, kbf]Gglt klg xf]nf .

x]Ny sg{/===

kfgL lkpFbf ug{ gx'g] uNtL kfgL lkpg' ;a}sf] nflu clgjfo{ / ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . kfgL lkpg] klg Ps tl/sf x'G5 . olb tkfO{+n] klg kfgL lkpFbf uNtL ul//xg' ePsf] x'g;S5 . To;sf] nflu tkfO{+ o;df ;fjwfg x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;a}n] tkfO{n + fO{ ;s];Dd a9L kfgL lkpg ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . t/, w]/} dflg;x? kfgL s;/L lkpg] eGg]df lh1f;' b]lvG5g\ . kfgL lkpFbf z/L/df xfO8«]6]8sf] dfqf w]/} /xG5 . ;xL tl/sfn] w]/} /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 . t/, olb tkfO{n + ] kfgL unt tl/sfn] lkpg' eof] eg] o;af6 tkfO{+n] w]/} gf]S;fgL klg Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] kfOG5 . w]/} dflg;x¿ vfnL k]6df kfgL lkpFbf kmfObf x'G5 eGg] dfG5g\ . of] ljZjf; 5 ls lbgsf] * ln6/;Dd kfgL lkpg'k5{ . pxL k|Zg tkfO{s + f] lbdfudf 3'ld/x]sf] x'g;S5 ls kfgL lkpg] ;xL tl/sf s] xf] < kfgL lkpg ;xL t/Lsf laxfg vfnL k]6df kfgL lkpg'xf];\ :jf:Yo ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ Psflaxfg} vfnL k]6df kfgL lkpg' x'Fb}g . o;n] s]jn tkfO{+sf] z/L/nfO{ ;'Vvf x'g dfq} lbFb}g . t/, tkfO{+sf] z/L/nfO{ ;kmf /fVg klg d2t ug{ ;S5 . laxfg vfnL k]6df kfgL lkpFbf, tkfO{n + ] Uofl:6«s / slAhotsf] ;d:ofaf6 klg /fxt kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . laxfg vfnL k]6df kfgL lkpg' :jf:Yosf] nflu /fd|f] x'G5 . tfls z/L/sf] ljiffQm kbfy{ aflx/ cfcf];\ . pleP/ slxn} klg kfgL lkpg' x'“b}g . k'/fgf JolQmx¿ k|foM eG5g\ ls slxn} klg pleP/ kfgL lkpg' x'Fb}g . s] tkfO{+n] slxNo} ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 ls o;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg]/ < cfo'j]{bdf klg of] elgPsf] 5 ls pleP/ slxn} klg kfgL lkpg' x'Fb}g . lsgeg] pleP/ kfgL lkpFbf kfgL l;w} k]6sf] tNnf] efudf hfG5 / vfgf vfg]af6 kf}li6s tTjx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;lsFb}g .

Jofofd jf s'g} klg rLh kl5 kfgL lkPsf] x'g'k5{ . tkfO{+sf] z/L/df kfgLsf] s'g} cefj

x'g]5}g / tkfO{+sf] z/L/ ;w}+ ;'Vvf /xG5 . of] ugf{n] tkfO{+sf] :jf:YonfO{ klg kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . s;/t kl5 z/L/df t/ntfsf] dfqf sd x'g yfN5 . h;sf/0f zf/Ll/s cEof;kl5 klg kfgL lkpg' :jf:Yosf] nflu kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . ;fgf] ;fgf] 3'6\sf]df kfgL vfg'xf];\ w]/} rf]6L xfdL Ps} k6sdf w]/} kfgL lkpg] u5f{}+ .

To:tf] ug{' ;a}sf] nflu xflgsf/s x'g;S5 . Ps}k6s w]/} kfgL lkpg'sf] ;fF6f] ;fgf 3'6\sf] kfgL lkpg' :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s dflgG5 . la:tf/} kfgL lkpFbf z/L/sf] kfrg k|0ffnL dha't x'g'sf ;fy} z/L/sf] d]6faf]lnHddf ;'wf/ cfpg] u5{ . vfgf vfg'eGbf cfwf 306fcl3 jf kl5 kfgL lkpg'xf];\ olb tkfO{+n] vfgf vfg'eGbf cl3 t'?Gt} kfgL lkpg' eof] eg] tkfO{+ vfgf /fd|f; ] uF vfg ;Sg'xG' g . lsgls o;n] tkfO{+sf] k]6 e5{ / tkfO{+nfO{ kf]if0f k|fKt x'Fb}g . olb tkfO{+n] vfgf vfPkl5 t'?Gt} kfgL lkpg'eof] eg] tkfO{+sf] kfrg k|0ffnLdf ;d:of x'g;S5 . unt tl/sfn] kfgL lkp“bf x'g;S5 o:tf] Iflt – unt tl/sfn] kfgL lkpFbf d[uf}nf ;d:of x'g ;S5 .

– k]6 jf kfrg ;DaGwL ;d:of x'g ;S5 .

– kfgL lkpg] unt tl/sfn] tkfO{+sf] 6fpsf]df 6fpsf] b'Vg], ef/Lkg / ;':tL lgDTofpg ;S5 .

– k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL sdhf]/ x'G5 .

– sn]hf] sdhf]/L, 5fnfsf] PnhL{, skfn emg]{ ;d:of klg cfpg ;S5 .

– of] klg dw'd]x / /Qmrfk ;d:of x'g ;S5 .

%

snf ÷ l;g]

@)&^ kmfu'g !$ ut] a'waf/

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To;df l;~rfO{ ug]{ kfgL s:tf] x'g'kg]{ < ToxfF s:tf hgfj/x?sf] dn k|of]u ug]{ < of t kftx? s'xfP/ To;sf] dn k|of]u ug]{ < h:tf ljifox?df Wofg lbg'k5{ . s'g} klg pkh nufpg' k"j{b]lv To;sf] k|zf]wg, e08f/0f;Ddsf] cj:yfdf k"/f Wofg lbPkl5 aNn pTkfbgnfO{ k"0f{ cUof{lgs dfGg] ul/G5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf k|ljlwx?dWo] nueu s'g} klg k|lqmof xfdLn] ckgfpg] u/]sf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] klg xfd|f pTkfbgx? k"0f{ cUof{lgs /lxt 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5. k|of]uzfnfdf w]/} pkhx? x'G5g\ km]n xfdLn] Ko'7fg / hfh/sf]6df Joj;flos ?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf hl8a'6Lx?nfO{ xfdLn] k"0f{ cu{o\ flgs dfGg] u/]sf lyof}+ . t/, w]/} k6s oxfFsf pTkfbgx? klg cGt/fli6«o dfkb08k"/f x'g g;s]kl5 k"0f{ cUof{lgs xf] eg]/ k|df0fkq lbg] k|of]uzfnfdf km]n ePsf] kfOG5 . s' g} klg kmnkm"n, hl8a'6L of kmnkm"nnfO{ u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf] nflu b'O{ lsl;dsf k|of]uzfnfx?df k7fpg] ul/G5 . Pp6f lgofdsx?sf] nflu cfOP;cf]åf/f k|dfl0ft k|of]uzfnfx? x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] 5'§} dfkb08 x'G5 . To;sf] g]kfndf vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf Nofax?n] k/LIf0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ef]lnlG6o/L dfs]{6df k7fpgsf] nflu ul/g] k/LIf0fdf eg] cGt/f{li6«o 5'§} dfkb08x? /x]sf 5g . ltgLx?n] cfOP;cf] k|dfl0ft k|of]uzfnf eGbf w] / } z' 4 pTkfbgsf] vf] h L u5{ g \ . h' g k|of]uzfnfaf6 g]kfnsf w]/} pTkfbgx? kf; x'g sl7g 5 . ;g\ @))@ df ul/Psf] ;f];fO6Lsf] ;f] cWoogn] s'g} klg pTkfbgnfO{ k"0f{ cUof{lgs agfpgsf] nflu r/fx?sf] cfjthfjt, df6f] / kfgLsf] plrt ;lDdng, pTkfbg ul/g] j:t'nfO{ ldNg] hLjhGt'sf] dn cflb cfjZos kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . t/, g]kfndf s'g s'/fsf] pTkfbg ubf{ s:tf] dn k|of]u ug]{ < eGg] ljifodf cWoog x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . df6f]sf] :jf:Yoaf/] ;fdfGo k/LIf0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/, df6f]sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/ s[lif pkh

 va{ ?lkofFeGbf a9Ln] 36]sf]] 5 . klxnf] 5 dlxgfsf] ;dLIffkl5 cy{dGqLn] ah]6sf] cfwf/ 36fPsf] x'gk' 5{ . ah]6sf cfsf/ 36]kl5 / k'FhLut vr{ Go"g b]lvPkl5 cfly{s j[l4df ;d]t c;/ kg]{ ljZn]if0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df *=% k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 x'g]

nufpg] ul/Psf] kfOFb}g . e08f/0f / 9'jfgLdf Wofg glb+bf ;d:of lj;+ @)@) b]lv g]kfndf o'l/of h:tf /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u a9\g yfn]kl5 la:tf/} df6f]sf] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ aGb} uof] . of];uF } c:j:y df6f]af6 pTkfbg x'g] pkhx? sd cUof{lgs x'g yfn] . w]/} k};fsf] nf]edf cUof{lgs v]tL ug]{ ls;fgx?n] /f;folgs dn / c? ljiffbL t s[lif pkhx?df sd k|of]u ug{ yfn] . t/, e08f/0f / 9' jfgLdf b] v fpg' k g] { ;fjwfgLaf/] eg] w]/} ls;fgx? a]va/ 5g\ . Pp6} uf8Ldf klxn] ljiffbL af]s]/ hfg] ul/G5 eg] ;f]xL uf8Ldf kl5 t/sf/L af]s]/ kmls{g] ul/G5 . ljiffbL /fv]sf] af]/fdf /fv]/ pgLx?n] tL pkhx? ahf/df Nofpg] u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ klg ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] pkhx?df cu{o\ flgs u'0f x/fpg] u5{ / k|of]uzfnfdf xfdL cg'QL0f{ x'G5f}+ . To;}n] klg bfaL ug{ ;lsg] s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] s'g} klg pkhx? k"0f{ cUof{lgs 5}g . of] ls;fgsf] dfq} sdhf]/L xf]Og . of] Ps lsl;dn] Joj;foLx?n] klg klg pgLx?nfO{ l;sfpg' kg]{df Tof] ;s]gg\ . of] pgLx?sf] sdhf]/L xf] . o;df Joj;foLx?sf] klg cfˆg} kL8fx? 5g\ . Pp6f Joj;foLn] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ s'g} ls;fgnfO{ cUof{lgs pkh pTkfbg ug{ nufpF5 . t/, ToxL ls;fgn] pkh pTkfbg u/]kl5 %) ?k}ofF w]/} efpm kfof] eg] cs}{nfO{ a]lrlbG5 . nfvf}+ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] Joj;foL x]/]sf] x]?{o} x'G5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] klg k"0f{ cUof{lgs pkhx?sf] k|flKtdf ;d:of eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . cUof{lgs pkh pTkfbg gx'g'sf sf/s tTjx? k|of]uzfnfdf s'g} klg km;nsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ Tof] slt cUof{lgs 5 of 5}g < eGg] Plsg x'g] u5{ . t/, To;df s] sf/0fn] Tof] cu{\oflgs ePg < eGg] osLg x'Fb}g . t/, of] s]jn df6f]sf] :jf:Yo;Fu dfq} ;DalGwt 5}g . s'g km;ndf s:tf] hgfj/x?sf] dn k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 < 9'jfgL ug]{ ;fwgdf o; cl3 s:tf ;fdu|Lx?sf] 9'jfgL ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] pTkfbg s:tf] kfgLdf ePsf] 5 < s:tf] efF8fdf e08f/0f ul/Psf] 5 / To;df klxn] s:tf] ;fdfgx? /flvPsf] lyof] < eGg] s'/fn] klg ;/f]sf/ /fVg]u5{ . s'g} km;n slQsf] u'0f:t/Lo 5 < eGg] s'/f k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ g} lgs} dx+uf] /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 k/LIf0f lagf g} w]/}n] ahf/df k"0f{ cUof{lgs pkhsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ JofVof ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do g;g]{ bL3{sfnLg /f]ux?sf] sf/0fn] dflg;x? of]uf k|f0ffofd / cfo'j]{lbsx? lt/ w]/} em'sfj /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, s]xL 6«fon a]l;;df /x]sf sDkgLx?n] k/LIf0f lagf g} ahf/df ;fdfg k7fpFbf klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

nIo lyof] . t/, d'l:snn] 5 k|ltzteGbf dfly cfly{s j[l4 x'g g;Sg] k|If]k0f cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;du| /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ljZn]if0fn] g]kfnL k'FhLahf/df c:jfefljs ;' w f/ cfpg' kg] { b]lvFb}g . ;]o/ahf/df ;fgf nufgLstf{eGbf 7"nf nufgLstf{ g} hlxn] klg d'gfkmfdf x'G5g\ .

hf]lvd ef/ jxg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf pgLx¿d} x'G5 eg] Jofhb/sf] gLltut kmfObfsf] ljZn]if0f klg 7"n} nufgLstf{sf] kIfdf x'G5 . ctM sDkgLx¿sf] jf:tljs cj:yf / ljutsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ cfkm" 9'Ss eP/dfq nufgLdf n f U g ' ; f g f t y f d W od nufgLstf{sf] lxtdf x'G5 . – uf]/vfkqaf6

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û

g]kfnL lkmNddf ufosaf6 gfossf] ?kdf km8\sf] dfg]{sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . t/, :yflkt ufosnfO{ lkmNddf eg] bz{sn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . /fds[i0f 9sfn, afa' af]u6L, oz s'df/, sf]lzz If]qLnufot y'k|} ufosn] gfossf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k|of; u/] klg ;kmn ePgg\ . o;aLr, km]l/ Ps ufos g]kfnL lkmNdsf] lx/f] ag]sf 5g\ . pgL x'g\, k|]d kl/of/ . ljsf;/fh cfrfo{sf] lkmNd …gfO{+ geGg" n @Ú sf] …dg]{ s;}nfO{ /x/ x'Fb}gÚ h:tf] rlr{t uLt ufP/ rrf{df cfPsf pgL lkmNd …kvL{ a;] kmsL{ cfpF5'Ú af6 lx/f] ag]sf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] ufog snfn] dGqd'Uw agfpg] pgn] s]xL jif{otf cfjfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f uLt ufpg sd u/]sf lyP . ca, pgL clegosf] dfWodaf6 bz{ssf] dg lhTg cufl8 ;/]sf 5g\ . lkmNddf pgsf] clego;Fu} ufog klg /xg]5 . s]xL lbgcl3 lkmNdsf] zLif{ uLt /]sl8{ª ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ufos k|]d kl/of/n] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ . ;'Gb/ kGtsf] zAb, a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] uLtdf k|]dnfO{ ;jgd cfrfo{n] ufogdf ;fy lbPsL 5g\ . ufos k|]dn] cfkm\gf] clego /x]sf] lkmNdsf] uLtdf cfkm}+n] :j/ lbg kfPsf]df

v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lgb]z { s /fh axfb'/ ;fg]n] Pp6L ckfË o'jtLsf] of}jg cj:yfdf x'g] /x/ / hLjg ;+3if{sf] syf lkmNdn] af]Ng] atfP . lkmNddf slj/fh uxt/fh, /fdhL nfld5fg], /fhs'df/ j}Zo / /fhg dxh{gsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL 5 . a;Gt ;fksf]6f / Pln; sfsL{ /s[i0f ef/åfh / s;f{Ë nfdfsf] ;+uLt / ;fg' s'df/ dxh{gsf] åGb /x]sf] lkmNdnfO{ c?0f ;'gf/n] lvr]sf x'g\ . /f]zgs'df/ yfkf k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNddf v]d/fh lj=s sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ . odsfGt e08f/L lgdf{tf / Ps/fh yfkf ;x lgdf{tf /x]sf] lkmNddf k|]d;Fu} ;dLIff a:g]t, b]j ;fu/, kbd tfdfª, ;'zLn uf}td, ;'zLn kf]v/]nnufotsf] clego 5 . of] lkmNd csf]{ jif{ k|bz{gdf cfpg]5 . lgb]{zs /fh axfb'/ ;fg]n] lkmNd /fd|f] ag]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

 clxn]sf] c:t Jo:t hLjgz}nLdf dflg;x¿sf] lgb| f layf] l ng' ;fdfGo pkqmd alg;s]sf] 5 . t/ of] b'lgofFdf s]xL o:tf dfG5]x¿ klg 5g\ hxfFsf d f l g; x ¿ h l ta ] n } lgbfOlbG5g\ . hxfF klg lgbfOlbG5g\ . pgLx¿ af]Nbf af]Nb} lgbfpF5g\, lxF8\bf lxF8\b} lgbfpF 5 g\ . cflv/ of] s;/L ;Dej eof] t < xf], shfls:tfgsf] snfrL ufpFsf dflg;x¿ h'g;'s} a]nf / hxfF;s ' } lgbfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFn]x¿df /x:odo lgb|f /x]sf] 5 . slxn] s fxLF t dflg;x¿ dlxgf} + ; Dd klg ;' l t/xG5g\ . ;' t ] / hfuf x' Fb f dflg;x¿ To;cl3sf] ;a} s'/f e'n]sf x'G5g\ / cgf}7f xs{t ub{5g\ . of] ufpFsf] cgf}7f] lgb|fsf] Tof] 36gf klxnf] k6s ;g\ @)!) df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . s]xL afnaflnsfx¿ ljBfnodf crfgs ;'Tg yfn]sf lyP . To;kl5 ufpFsf c¿ dflg;df

klg PSsfl; lgb|f cfpg] /f]u b]vf kg{ yfNof] . dflg;x¿ cgfof;} lgbfpg] Tof] ;d:of a9\b} uof] .

To; otf of] cgf}7f] /f]usf af/]df pQm ufpFdf s}og\ zf]wstf{x¿n] vf]h cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] vf; sf/0f kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5 . o'/]lgod vfgLsf sf/0f c:jefljs lgb|fsf] ;d:of k}bf ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . o'/l] god vfgLaf6 lg:sg] ljls/0f tyf ljiffQm Uof;sf sf/0f :yfgLo dflg;x¿sf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kl//x]sf] / dflg;x¿df crfgs a]xf]; x'g] ;d:of ;d]t k}bf ePsf] atfOG5 . pQm ;d:ofsf sf/0f ufpFaf6 dflg;x¿ knfog x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

;fIfL va/  u|fld0f e]uaf6 ljut ( jif{ cl3b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'b+ } cfO{/x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 …sÚ ju{df ;"lrs[t ;fIfL va/ klqsf ca cflwsfl/s?kdf cgnfOgdf klg ;'rf? e};s]sf] 5. ca knknsf] va/ cgnfO{gdf klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . clg lj1fkg tyf ;'rgf klg cgnfOgdf lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

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      

o; If]qs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / cfw'lgs k"0f{ c6f]d]l6s pBf]u

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ k|aGwsM jljtf b]jsf]6f, df]=(*)!($)&)@, PsfpG6]8M df]= (*)!($)&!!, dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/M df]= (*)!($)&!!



t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª, kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%

c? kfgLdf eGg ;lsGg, cf/f]Uo kfgLdf z+s} 5}g .

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df]=

  8fO/]S6/ k|f]km];/ kL6/ lkof]6 eG5g\ – …sf]/f]gf efO/; ;f;{ ljiff0f'sf] t'ngfdf sd 3fts x'G5 . ctLtsf] t'ngfdf klg ljZj :t/df ;"rgfsf] w]/} / /fd|f] cfbgk|bfg ePsf] 5 . o:tf] x'g' dxTjk"0f{ klg 5, Pp6f ;Defljt dxfdf/Laf6 s'g} klg b]z PSn} n8\g ;Sb}g .Ú aRgsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5< ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] k|efljt :yfgx?sf dflg;x?nfO{ z' ?af6 g} lgwf{ l /t ;fdfGo ;fjwfgLsf pkfox? ckgfpg] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 h;n] ;+qmd0fsf] vt/fnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . tL pkfox? xft ;kmf /fVg], df:s nufpg] / vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg] h:tf ;Nnfxx? ;dfj]z 5g\ . ;f;;+ u ;DalGwt

;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] klxrfg j'xfg zx/af6 klxnf] k6s ePsf] xf] . tLj| ultdf km}ng] o; ;+qmd0fn] lgdf] l gofsf] h:tf] nIf0f b]vfpF5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] sf]/f]gf efO/;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cfktsfnLg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lrgsf] j'xfg zx/ hxfF ;a}eGbf klxnf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] klxrfg ePsf] lyof] . j'xfg x'a]O{ k|fGtsf] /fhwfgL klg xf] . sf] / f] g f efO/;sf] z'?jft zx/sf] ;Lkm"8 dfs]{6af6 ePsf] dflgG5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] nIf0fx? sf]/f]gf efO;/ clt g} ;fdfGo x''G5 . o;sf] z'?jftL nIf0fx? ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g,' ?3fvf]sL / gfsaf6 kfgL alu/xg' . j'xfgaf6 z'? ePsf] of] dxfdf/Lsf nflu lhDd]jf/ o; ljiff0f'nfO{ gf]jn sf]/f]gf efO/; gfd lbOPsf] 5 . of] sf]/f]gf kl/jf/sf] Pp6f gofF k| h ftL ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5, h;sf] klxrfg clxn];Dd dflg;x?df ePsf] 5}g . sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+ q md0f x' F b f o;sf] z' ?jft Hjf/f]af6 x'G5 . To;kl5 ;'Vvf vf]ls nfUg yfN5 . xKtf lbg;Dd To:tf] ;d:of /xgfn] ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . t/ o;n] ulDe/ ?k lnof] eg] lgdf]lgof cyjf ;f;{ x'g ;Sg] / ls8\gL klg km]n x'g] l:ylt cfpg] / la/fdLsf] d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 . sf]/f]gfsf k|foM la/fdLx? jo:sx? /x]sf 5G, hf] klxnf af6 g} 8folal6h h:tf] /f]ux?sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . nG8g :s" n ckm xfOhLg PG8 6«lksn d]l8;Lgsf

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