२०७४ भाद्र १४ गतेको अंक

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nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s & @)&$

efb| !$ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 30 Aug,

2017 )

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lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

    ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/

 uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] ;fljs dfgk''/ / lahf}/L uflj;df @)%* ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] s/f]8f}sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf !^ jif{ k'Ubf ;d]t k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fljs dfgk'/ uflj;sf] jf8{ gDa/ !,@,#,$,%,^ / lahf} / L uflj;sf] j8fgDa/ & df ;'? ePsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf0f{ ;'? ePsf] !^ jif{ k'Ubf ;d]t cnkq cj:yfdf k'usf] 5 . sl/a b'O{ xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf &@ j6f ;fd'bflos wf/fdf kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ pb\bZ] on] ;'? ePsf] of]hgf xfn clwsf;+ wf/fx? hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'us ] f 5g\ . ut jif{ 8Lk af]/Lª vGg] sfd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$df ;d]t k|fljlws ;fdu|L vl/bsf nflu cfPsf] @@ nfv ^ nfv dfq vr{ eP/ afFsL !^ nfv lkmtf{ uPsf] vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf cd/ v8\sfn] atfP . :yfgLo txsf] lgfj{rgsf sf/0f /sd lkmtf{ uPsf] cWoIf

v8\sfn] atfP . of]hgf ;'? ubf{ pkef]Stfx?sf] >dbfg / gub ;lxt @% k|ltzt nufgL eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . lgdf0f{ ubf{ Ps s/f]8 a9L nfugL eO;s]sf] ;d]t cWoIf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lu/L/fh s];Ln] atfP . s'g} jif{ Ps nfv s'g} jif{ b'O{ nfv ljlgof]hg ug]{ sfd ;d]t cfkm} ug]{ pkef]Stf ;ldltsf] kfOk nfOg vGg] / k'g]{

afx]s cGo lhDd]jf/L gx'bF f of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;s]g lgjt{dfg cWoIf s];Ln] egfO{ 5 . ptf @)%* ;fn b]lv lul//fh s];L cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldltn] @)&) ;fn;Dd pkef]Stfx?sf] 3/w'/L;Dd kfgL k' ¥ofpg g;Sbf cd/ v8\ sf cWoIf /x]sf] gofF ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] lyof] . s];L cWoIf /x]sf] afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

      ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L klx/f] / xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f ev{/ kmn nfu]sf] dfnfu]8L em/]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 eg] kmn]sf ?vx? 9Nbf kfFr nfv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] l5NnLsf]6 ;lxt

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgdf /x]sf dfnfu] 8Lsf la?jfx? 9n]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLox?sf] cfo cfh{gsf] alnof] ;|f]t ePsf] ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf la?jfx? 9Nbf s[ifsx? lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ eg] c;f]h sflQs dlxgflt/ l6Kg]] dfnfu]8Lsf] kmn xfjf x'/Ln] emf/L lb+bf jif{lbgsf] h'uf8 g} elTsPsf] csf{ s[ifs knaxfb'/ jnLn] atfP . oxfFaf6 jif]{gL Ps s/f]8 d'No a9Lsf] dfnfu]8Lsf] kmn lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLo s[ifs k/jL/ k'gn] atfP . dfnfu]8Lsf] kmn tLg r/0fdf kfSg] ub{5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ebf} dlxgfsf] clGtd lt/ bf];|f] c;f]h–sflQs / clGtddf d+l;/ dlxgfdf kfSg] ub{5 . ;a}eGbf a9L bf];|f] r/0fdf kfSg] ub{5 . larf}lnofsf] xflj ePsf sf/0f

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . pkdxfu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !(df /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6 k'Ugsf s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng ;DefJotf cWoog ;lxt t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL df]gf]/n ] , t'n;L 6]«8 6fj/, c6f]len]h, sf]6s \ ] 8fF8fdf cfw'lgs v]n d}bfg, 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] ;DefJotfsf] nflu ;+ o ' S t?kdf @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L Ujf/, kft' , aaO{ , vf] n fdf xfO8\ofd tyf afFw ;DefJotfsf] nflu @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . yf? efiffnfO{ sfdsfhL efiffsf?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg !) nfv, lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu @! s/f] 8 %) nfv, ah] 6 clwj] z gaf6 ;' T s] / LnfO{ yk eQfb]lv 6l/ufpF ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq 3/ ePsf / pkdxfgu/df /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sL, c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L x'gx] ?sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbg] u/]sf Ps xhf/ ;lxt rf/ xhf/ kf]if0fo'St vfg]s'/fsf nflu Ps s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L @)!! ;fndf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 6l/ufpF ljdf:yn k6s k6s ;~rfngdf cfpb} aGb x'bF } u/]sf] cj:yfdf lgoldt ug{sf nflu k|fljlws / OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngsf nflu %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]

5 . To;}u/L pkdxfgu/ leq /x]sf ul/a , ljkGg, b}ljs k|sf]k

af9L kLl8tx?sf] v/sf] 5fgf ePsfx?sf] nflu l6gsf] 5fgfsf] ;'/lIft 3/ agfpgsf] nflu Ps s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yotkm{ /St ;~rf/ s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu /] 8 qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ bz nfv, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf ljz] i f1 ;]jfsf nflu #) nfv, /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ bz nfv, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| / :jf:Yo zx/L lSnlgssf nflu #) nfv / If]qLo cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;fnonfO{ !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If]q leq /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] k|;f/ k|rf/, ef}lts ljsf;sf ;lxt …t'n ;Lk' / 3' Dg hfcf} +Ú cleofgnfO{ %) nfv 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf aflx/L / leqL rqmky lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df @! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf uf}zfnf, u'?s'n / hl8a'6L pBfg :yfkgf ug{ ? %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q df /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg, kfl/jfl/s lghL jg, wfld{s jg / cGo jgx?df lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L jg pBd ljsf; / xl/t /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s j8fdf PDa'nG] ; ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;du| ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq tof/ ug{ / bL3{sfnLg, cfjlws / cNksfnLg /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ? @% nfv, pHofnf] t'n;Lk'/ cleofgsf nflu #^ nfv, :jf:Yo ;]jf tkm{ ? ! s/f]8, s[lifdf cfw'l gsLs/0f tkm{ @ s/f]8, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu ! s/f]8, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ lbuf] ljsf;sf cfwf/ gLltnfO{ sfof{ G jog ug{ ? @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df rfn' vr{ cGtu{t tnj, eQf, sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu ? ( s/f]8 *! nfv ^!xhf/ * ;o *@ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] k' F hLut ljsf;, gu/ / j8f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cGo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ? !, ca{ * s/f]8 ^%nfv #$xhf/ % ;o ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08sf] cWoIftdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sL lyOg . ah]6sf] lj:t[t kf7

k[i7 % df

cd]l/sL j|f08 Obi df]afO{n tkfO{sf] zx/df< Obi df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

 3000 mAh Jof6«L ePsf] .  ¥ofdsf] Ifdtf jl9 ePsf] .  Octa-core k|f];];/ ePsf] .  Xofª\ gx'g] .  cGo w]/} ;'ljwf ePsf] .  uf]l/Nnf Unf; ePsf] .  km"n HD Display ePsf] .

/fKtLsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

yfxf kfpg'eof] <

OBI sf] d"No 36\of]

la P08 la 6«8 ] ;{ 3f] / fxL, df] = (*%&*#$)&^

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/, df]=(*^*^)%&$&

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

@        …  Ú  ;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 ;fu/ yfkf÷ 3f]/fxL ev{/} ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPsL k|x/L k|d'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+x rGbn] zfGtL ;'/Iff sfod ug{sf nflu gful/ssf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfPsL l5g\ . gful/s klg lagf alb{sf k|x/L ePsfn] cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{s} dfWodaf6 zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;lsg]df atfOg . pgn] k|x/L leq klg s]xL sldsdhf]/L /xsf] eGb} To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9L/x]sf]] atfOg. kl5Nnf]

;do g]kfn k|x/L nf]slk|o aGb} UfPsf] eGb} pxfFn] 7fp7fpdf k|x/L rf}lssf] d fu E fO / x ] s f ] atfP .pgn] k| x /Lsf] ;ªVof a9fpg] ls ;|f]t ;fwg / k|fljlwn] el/k"0f{ u/fpg] d'V o ax;sf] ljifo ePsf] atfOg . k|x/Lleq /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t / unt sfd ug] { n fO{ b08sf] Joj:yf s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" e Psf] rGbn] atfOg . o;n] k|x/LnfO{ yk dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t agfpg

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

7'nf] dbt k'u]sf] rGbn] pNn]v u/] .

j8f ;b:osf] ;lqmotfdf ;8s ;~rfngdf NofOof]  ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L lahf}/L – /f]Nkf ;8s v08 cGt{ut /lgofk'/df 9n]sf] lkkn j8f gDa/ !(sf j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'gsf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf x6fOPsf] 5 . ;fpg @& ut]bl] v cfPsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ;8s v08df lkkn

9Nbf !);Dd cfjt hfjt g} /f] l sPsf] lyof] . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLsf] g]tT[ j Pjd j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'gsf] lj z] i f ;lq mot fd f ; 8s ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . ptf

j 8 f gD a / ! * s f a f 9 L kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pkd] o / dfof cfrfo{ , sfo{kflnsf ;b:o b]j /fh ljZjsdf{ / j8f gDa/ !*sf cWoIf dfwj jnLn] kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

            ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ jfO{l;onsf gj lgjf{l\rt s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fdk| ; fb ;fksf] 6 flbklzvf_n] afns[i0f 9'u+ ]nlj?4 cbfntsf] km};nf jfO{l;onnfO{ c:jLsfo{ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]djf/ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df l/kf]6;{ Sna bfª zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]skf dfcf] j fbL s] G b| s f] ;+ u 7g jfO{l;onsf cWoIf lbklzvfn] 4GbsfnLg 36gfnfO{ lnP/ cfk\mgf g]tf 9'Ë]ndfly cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf cGofok"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} Tof] cdfGg] / c:jLsfo{ /x]sf] atfPsf x'g \ . a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf cfkm}Fdf sfg"g ePsf] ts{ u/]sf pgn] /fHo / cbfntn] Tof] gdfg]sf] atfP ;fy} /fHo / cbfntn] ;+ljwfg ;d]t gdfg]sf] pNn]v u/] . …sfg"g xfdLn] gdfg]sf] xf]Og, /fHon] gdfg]sf] xf] / ToxL dfg eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf] xf] .Ú jfO{l;on cWoIf lbklzvfn] eg] . 4GbsfnLg

36gfx¿ ;To lg?kg tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u dfkm{t 6'Ëo\ fpg' kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff lyof] . l/kf]6;{ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf lbklzvfn] cbftnn] o;}u/L 4GbsfnLg d'2f x]b{ } hfg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf zflGt :yfloTj sfod ug{ g;lsg] pgsf] ts{ 5 . dfcf] j fbLsf k| T o] s ufpFsld6Lsf ;b:ob]lv s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;DdnfO{ d'2f nfUg] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] ePsf]n] åGbsfnLg d'2fsf] cbfntL km};nf ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] pNn]v u/] . …To;n] åGbsf] xn gx'g,] lgsf; gx'g] / ;dfhdf zflGt sfod x'g g;Sg] x'bF f cfkm"x¿n] To;cy{df afns[i0f 9'Ë]ndflysf] km};nf c:jLsfo{ / cdfGo ePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ .Ú pgn] eg] . obL xf]Og eg] cfkm"x¿ klg ToxL k|lqmof / z}nLdf cufl8 a9\g afWo x'g] / To;n] åGb lgDTofpg] pgsf] syg lyof] .

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dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ åGbsfnLg d'2f nufpg] x]Kg], Xo]osf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ s'/f jfO{l;nonfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g eGb} cfk\mgf g]tfdflysf] d'2f zflGt ;Demf}tf cg'?k geP cfkm"x¿ sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf lj?4 åGbsfnLg d'2f bfo/ ug{ afWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbP. km/s k|;u+ df pgn] jfO{l;on tLg dlxg] ;+u7gfTds cleofg cl3 ;f/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Tof] ;+3Lo / k|bz ] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ hLt lbnfpg] u/L vl6g] atfP .

Û k/f]ksfl/tf ;Eotf, :tl/otf ;xf/f oftfoftsf] k|lta4tf eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] @)&$ efb| !) ut]b]lv bfª–sf7df8f} /fqL ;]jf / !! ut]b]lv lbjf ;]jfsf nflu l8nS; a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ofq' au{df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5f}+ . /fqL ;]jfsf nflu t'n;Lk'/af6 a]n'sf ;f8] kf+r ah]b]lv a; ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . To;}u/L lbjf ;]jfsf nflu ljxfg ;f9] kfFr ah] t'n;Lk'/af6 l8nS; a; ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . l6s6 ;Dks{ s f nfluM t' n ;Lk' / (*)!#$&$^!, 3f] / fxL (*)!#$&$^@, ndxL

(*)!#$&$^# / sf7df8f}+ (*)!#$&$^$ df ;Dks{ ug{'x f]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu )*@–%^#@!$ / (*)!#$&$&) df ;Dks{ ug{'x f]n f . gf]6 M o; ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] ;~rfng ug]{ elgPsf P;L÷zf}rfno a;x? ebf}+ dlxgfleq ;~rfng x'g ] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5f} + .

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL 6]saxfb'/ a:g] t n] of] jif{ ;+ l jwfg sfof{Gjogsf] jif{ ePsf\] jtfPsf 5g . bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / df cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf dGqL a:g] t n] of] jif{ ;+ l jwfg sfof{Gjogsf] jif{ ePsf]n] ;j}sf] ;fy ;xof]un] b]zn] km8\sf] dfg{ yfn]sf] ;d]t jtfP . l/kf]6;{ sNa bfªn] cfof]hgf u/sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} dGqL a:g] t n] k|z f;gLs / /fhgLlts?kdf l;x+ b /af/ ufpufpm;Dd k' u] sf] atfP .

To;}u/L tTsfn b]ze/sf :yfgLo lgsfox?df sd{rf/L k7fOg] atfP . Ps csf]{ k|zËdf dGqL a:g] t n] k|w fgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf a]nf b'O b]z lar k'/fg} ;GwL ;Demf}tfdf k'g/fjnf]sg ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL a:g]tn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf]

e|d0fsf ;jfnsf af/]df g ] k f n d f cgfjZos?kdf ljjfbdf Nofpg vf]Hg' unt ePsf] atfP . k|ltkIfL x'F eGb}df /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf dgk/L af]n]/ /fhgLlt gug{ k| l tkIfL bn Pdfn]nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf l yP . … ; + lj w f g sfof{Gjogsf] jif{, g]kfnL hgtf aLrsf] Pstfsf] aif{ / v';Lsf] aif{ xf] .Ú dGqL a:g]tn] eg] . s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf sd{ r f/Lsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu P]g ;d]t NofOg] atfP . Jojxf/L / k|fljlws sl7gfO{x?sf] ;d]t ;dfwfg ul/g] atfP . l/kf]6;{ sNa bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLdf rn]sf] sd{rf/L ;+oGq clxn] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hfFbf

Joj:yfkgdf s]xL ;d:of ePklg bz} + cufl8 ;Dd sd{ r f/L Joj:yfkg ul/;Sg] atfP . o;}lar t'N;Lk'/ pWof]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL 6]saxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt lj?n] dGqL a:g]tnfO{ ;du| bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

zflGt ;'/Iff dhj'b kfg{ Aoj;foLx?sf] cfu|x  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/sf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] klZrd If]qsf] zflGt ;'/Iff dhj'h kfg{ dGqL rf}w/L;+u cfu|x u/]sf 5g . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gjlgo'Qm >d /fHo dlGq l8NnL axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] Aoj;foLx?n] Aoj;foL xTofn] ;j}nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] eGb} ;'/Iff cj:yf dhj't kfg{sf nflu cfu|x u/]sf x'g . ;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/ axfb'/ /fjtn] Aoj;foLs ;'/Iffsf] k'0f{ k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg dfu u/] ] . ;fy} /fjtn] t'n;Lk'/ Po/kf]6{ ;+rfng, ndxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] :t/ pGglt tyf ;'v]{t hf]8g] ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu kxn ug{ dlGq rf}w/Lsf] Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf

x'g. ;f] cj;/df af]Nb] lgj{tdfg cWoIf ladn l/hfnn] lasf; k|]ld g]tfsf] ?kdf cfkm'gf] kl/ro agfpg' ePsf] rf}w/L dlGq x' ' g ' n ] b+ufln hgtfn] 7'nf] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfP . hgtfn] yk lasf;sf] ck]Iff u/]sf] eGb} l/hfnn] lhNnfdf afl9n] k'¥ofPsf] If]ltsf] k'g{ lgdf0f{ / lkl8tx?nfO{ tTsfn k'gj{ f;sf] Aoj:yfsf nflu kxn ug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} gjlgo'Qm /fHo dlGq rf}wl/n] lhNnfsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm'n] ;b}j e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ atfP . t'n;Lk'/sf] ;'/Iff cj:yf k|lt

;j}sf] lrGtf /x]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ dhj't kfg{sf nflu cfkm'n] kxn ug]{ ;d]t atfP . To;}ul/ /fHo dGqL rf}w/Ln] afl9 lkl8tsf] k'gl{\gdf0f{sf nflu cy{ dGqfno ;+u @ cj/ ?k}of dfu u/]sf tyf Pc/kf]6s { f] l8 lk cf/ tof/ e} /x]sf] eGb} ;f]x cg';f/ cufl8 j9g] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng dxf;lrj ?k axfb'/ vlqn] u/]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL bfª lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do oftfoft k|fln v'Ng] / ;]jf lbg] qmd a9\bf]?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;x/f oftfoft k|flnn] b]lv /fqLsfnLg tyf lbjfsfnLg a; ;]jf lbg] ePsf] 5. bfªsf] t' n ;Lk' / b] l v a' 6 jn x' b } gf/fo0fu9af6 sf7df8f}F;Ddsf nflu zlgaf/b]lv /fqLsfnLg / lbjfsfnLg ;l~hjgL l8nS; a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ebf}F ! ut]bl] v bfª–sf7df8f}F a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ nIo lnPsf] k|flnn] af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f s]xL ;do l9nf u/L a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] cWoIf ;'/]Gb| s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . bfªdf

;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] zf}rfno;lxtsf a; ;~rfngsf] tof/L u/] t fklg tTsfnsf nflu eg] l8nS; a; ;] j f ;' ? ul/Psf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . s D k g L n ] zf}rfno;lxtsf a; lgdf{0fnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ebf} dlxgfleq tL a;x? ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . k|flnn] l8nS;, P;L / P;L;lxt zf}rfno ;'ljwf /x]sf a;x? ;~rfng ug{ u/L tof/L yfn]sf] k|flnsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf o; cl3 /fKtL c~rn

;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, t'n;Lk'/ 6\ofS;L tyf ldgL dfOqmf]a; a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, clDas]Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft Jojf;foL ;ldlt, dflnsf sflnsf k|flnn] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . . gofF a; ;]jf;lxt :yfkgf ePsf] k|flnn] lgs6 eljiodf la/u~h / uf}/;Dd a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

k|fGt / s]Gb|sf] r'gfj tf]lsPs} ;dodf x'gk' g]–{ clwsf/L  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ dfgj clwsf/ tyf zfGtL ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;efktL uFufw/ clwsf/Ln] k|fGt / s]Gb|sf] r'gfj tf]lsPs} ;dodf x'gk' g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;Qf ;~rfngsf nflu ;dodf lgjf{rg geP d'n'sdf b'\?efUok'0f{ l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] pgn] atfP . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zfGtL ;dfh bfª zfvfn] ;f]daf/ t' n ;Lk' / df u/] s f] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g . k|To]s dGqfnon] cfly{s ;Da[l4sf] Ph]08f Nofpg'kg]{ pgn] atfP. d'nsdf /fhlglts n8fO{sf] cGTo u/L cfly{ s , ;fdfhLs / ;f:s[tLs clwsf/sf] cfj:ostf

/x] s f] pgn] cf}Nofsf x'g . ;do ;fk] I f ?kdf gful/s clwsf/ nfO{ ;+ / If0f ub} { ;+ l jwfgnfO{ ljsl;t ug{k' g]{ pgn] atfP . pgn] l5d]sL b]zx? ljrdf ePsf] ltQmtf d]6fpg ;d]t ;dfhn] e'ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] pgn] atfP . zfGtL ;dfhsf jl/i7 ;b:o lnnfWjh a:g] t sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gfu/Ls ;dfhsf l6sf/fd /]UdL,s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z'zLn a:gt], k'j{ ;efkltx? t]h axfb'/

sfls{, lgd{n g]kfnL, clwaQmf df]xg lwtfn nufotn] af]n]sf lyP . ;b:o ;Demgf 8fuLsf] :jfut dGtJo af6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ;lra z/b /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP .

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Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ efb| !$ ut] b]lv efb| @) ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )%M$@ ;"of{:t M )^M@%

@)&$ efb|z'SnkIf gjdLltly efb| !$ ut] a'waf/ !$ ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf ;kmn, dgdf v'zL . !% ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . !^ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], /f]hufl/df lrGtf . . d]if !&!* ut]ut] MM wgdgdfvr{pT;fxx'g], a9\v]ngdf], wgk/flht ldNg] .

-r'= r]= rf]= !( ut] M ;do v/fj 5, ;r]t x'g' . nf= nL= n'= @) ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . n]= nf]= c=_ !$ ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . !% ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . !^ ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . j[if !& ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt .

-O= p= P= !* ut] M cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d a9L . cf]= jf= jL= !( ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . j'= j]= jf]=_ @) ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 . !$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !% ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !^ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . ldy'g !&!* ut]ut] MM cf/f] k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !( ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ @) ut] M wgdfn x/fpnf c?nfO{ cfs{if0f ug{ ;lsg] . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . ;'v, dfg kfOg] . ss{6 !&!* ut]ut] MM v];Gtfgaf6 n df /fd| f ] , cGo If]q dWod .

-xL= x'= x]= !( ut] M >lds ju{ d f /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @) ut] M pkxf/ kfOg], x]f6nJofkf/df kmfObf xf]nf . !$ ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6 . !% ut] M lju|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . l;+x !&!* ut]ut] MM hf]/]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= !( ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @) ut] M em}emu8f xf]nf, wgv{r a9\nf . !$ ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . !% ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !^ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . aGg], r'gfjL dfxf]ndf /fd|f] . sGof !&!* ut]ut] MM dgf]hf]lvd/~hgdfk"0f{ sfd lbg laTg] , ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= !( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

7= k]= kf]=_ @) ut] M cfkmGtsxf hg'knf{, /f]lsPsf] sfd klg aGnf .

!$ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !% ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg] . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . t'nf !&!* ut]ut] MM lk|;fdflhsIf] o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] .

-/f= /L= ?= !( ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ @) ut] M dgdf 8/ nflu/xg], /fhg}lts If]qdf ;kmntf kfOg] . !$ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLx?n] r'gfjdf wf]sf lbg] . !% ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !^ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . j[lZrs !& ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

-tf]= gf= gL= !* ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . g"= g]= gf]= !( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . of= oL= o'=_ @) ut] M ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf j[l4 xf]nf, wg klg kfOPnf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, /fhg}ltsdf lrGtf . !% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . wg' !&!* ut]ut] MM cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !( ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @) ut] M ?3fvf]lsn] ;tfpnf, cfkmGgt ;+ue]6 xf]nf . !$ ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, r'gfjL sfddf v';L . !% ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !^ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . ds/ !& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg .

-ef]= hf= hL= !* ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . vL= v"=, v]= !( ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . vf]= uf= uL=_ @) ut] M k/fs|d a9|g], sfg'lg If]qdf ;kmntf . !$ ut] M d7f] vfg kfOg], r'gfjL rxnkxndf /dfO{g] . !% ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !^ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . s'De !&!* ut]ut] MM vr{ :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !( ut] M cfDbflg x'g], dfg kfOg] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @) ut] M k]|d If]qdf /fd|f] xf]nf cGo ;fdfGo . !$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !% ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !^ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] .

L If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . dLg !&!* ut]ut] MM dgf]sfg'/g~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], !( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . bL, r, rL_ @) ut] M ;a} If]qdf dfg kfOPnf, kbf]Gglt klg xf]nf .

hLjgz}nL tgfj x6fpg s] vfg] < s]/f s]/fdf kf]6fl;od / sfaf]x{ fO8«6] k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . s]/f vfgfn] z/L/df ;]/f]6f]lgg gfd u/]sf] Go'/f]6f« G;ld6/ a9L pT;h{g x'G5, h;n] tgfj sd u/L dflg;nfO{ zfGt /fVg d2t u5{ . tgfj 5 eg] lbgdf b'O6f s]/f vfg] ug{';\ . :ofp :ofpdf kmf]:kmf]/; / cfO/g k|z:t dfqfdf kfOG5g\, h;n] tgfj sd ug{ d2t u5{g\ . tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a] n f v'lDrPsf sf]lifsfnfO{ o;n] k"j{cj:yfdf Nofpg d2t u5{, h;n] ubf{ tgfjsf] c;/ sd x'Fb} hfG5 . vf;u/L tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] a]nf k|ltlbg Pp6f :ofp vfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . cdnf tgfjsf c;/ sd ug{ pkof]uL csf]{ kmn xf], cdnf . cdnfdf le6fldg ;L kfOG5, h;n] tgfj pTkGg ePsf sf/0f /utdf cfPsf] /f;folgs kl/j{tgnfO{ k"j{jt cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg d2t u5{ . ToxL eP/ tgfjk"0f{ lbgx¿df k|ltlbg b'O6f cdnf vfg] ug{' /fd|f] x'G 5 . hf} hf}df 3'ngzLn kmfOa/sf] dfqf pRr x'G5, h;n] tgfjsf sf/0f sf]n]:6/f]nsf] dfqfdf x'g;Sg] j[l4 / d'6';DaGwL /f]unfO{ /f]Sg d2t u5{ . tgfjk"0f{ lbgdf hf}sf] lk7f]af6 ag]sf vfg]s'/f vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 . s'l/nf]

#

5ljnfn sf]lknf           

      

– @)%% lt/sf] s'/f xf] . hlta]nf clxn]sf] h:tf] ;dfrf/ a'‰g]sf] ;+Vof klg sd lyof] t/ 5flkPsf ;dfrf/ eg] lgs} dxTjsf ;fy x]l/GYof] . xfdL ufpFdf a:g]x?nfO{ ufpFsf] ;dfrf/ 5flkof] w]/} v';L x'GYof}+ . bfªdf ;Lldt klqsf afx]s ;~rf/ dfWodx? klg lyPgg\ . To;sf/0f b"/b/fhsf ;dfrf/ 7fpF kfpFbg} Yof] . s]xL ;dokl5 ufpF3/ ;fKtflxsdf ;fdfGo ;dfrf/x? n]Vg yflnof] . lgoldt ;dfrf/x? klg 5flkg yfn]kl5 cln a9L df]x ot}lt/ nfUof] / otflt/ nfu]sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

 – q}dfl;s ?kdf k|sfzg ubf{ kf7sLo r'gf}tLx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . h:t} xfdLn] b}lgs klqsf x]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf tLg dlxgfkl5 klqsf cfpF b f klqsfk|ltsf] ?lr g} x|f; eO;s]sf] x'G5 / Totf Wofg gk'Ug ;S5 / csf]{ s'/f klqsfsf] d]?b08 g} lj1fkg xf] . b}lgs klqsf lgoldt k|sflzt x'g] ePsf] k|fo lj1fkgx? b}lgs klqsfdf uO/x]sf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f cfly{s ef/ klg 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

           – lgs} r'gf}tL 5 . klxnf] s'/f t If]qut ?kdf ;Lldt e"uf]n 5 . ToxL ;Lldt e"uf]nleq klg k7g ;+:s[lt yf? ;d'bfodf sd 5 .

To;sf/0f k|sfzgsf] nflu cfly{s ef/ t 5Fb}5, To;df klg ahf/ Joj:yfkg cem} hl6n 5 .

 – klxnf] s'/f efiff;+u ;DalGwt ;d'bfo ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . klqsf Joj:yfkg ug{ efiff dfq} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . kqklqsfsf] dxTj af/] hfgsf/L klg rflxG5 / kf7sx?sf] ?lrsf] ljifoj:t'x?df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . bf];|f] s'/f ;/sf/n] klg o:tf ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .

            – xf], bfª yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'NoIf]q xf] . t/ ;/sf/sf] lkmtnf] gLlt lgodn] ubf{ sfof{Gjo x'g g;Sg' / hgrf;f]sf] cefjsf sf/0f clxn] klg s]xL ;Lldt ljBfno afx]s k7gkf7g x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgodn] g]kfnsf /fli6«o efiffdf ;"lrs[t s'g} klg eflifs ;d'bfosf afx'Notf /x]sf] ljBfnodf ;f]xL efiffsf] P]lR5s ljifosf] kf7gkf7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 eg]/ pNn]v 5 . kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] g]kfnsf ljleGg efiffsf kf7\oqmdx? k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . t/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno k|zf;g / eflifs ;d'bfox?sf] rf;f] gePs} sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .

       – clxn]sf] cfdkqsfl/tfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] bnLo cyjf u'6ut kqsfl/tf cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;sf/0f ;~rf/ dfWod / sfo{/ t kqsf/x?n] cf:yfsf] lx;fan] of] bnsf] / Tof] u'6sf] eP klg lgikIf kqsfl/tfsf] lgjf{xsf] nflu ljj]sk"0f{ 9+un] nfUg' k5{ . clxn] x/]s lbg kqsf/x? ;dfrf/sf nflu lalqm eO/x]sf 5g\ / ;+3;+:yfd'vL ;dfrf/x? a9\bf] cj:yf 5 . To;sf nflu ;+rf/ dfWodx? s;}sf] eg;'g cyjf bafjdf eGbf ;do ;fGble{s k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df 5flkg' k5{ . To;}u/L ljleGg ljs[lt lj;+ulthGo ;dfrf/x?n] :yfg kfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5, To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/L hgr]tgfd"ns ;dfrf/x?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg' k5{ .

 ufpF 7fpFsf] s'/f k|;f/0f, k|sfzg eO/xsf] 5, ;~rf/ dfWodx? :jR5 k|lt:kwf{sf] cEof;df 5g\ . kqsf/x? ;+:yfut?df cfkm\gf d'2fx? p7fO/x]sf] 5g\ . cflb cflb .

    – cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf bfª lhNnfsf] k|sfzg / k|;f/0fnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] lgs} bogLo cj:yf 5 . oxfFsf k|foM klqsfx?n] zlgaf/sf] ;f}uftdf ;Lldt ;fdu|L afx]s ;flxTonfO{ :yfg lbPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . olt dfq} xf]Og ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfx?n] u/]sf ultljlw ;d]t k|fyldstfdf kb}{gg\ . Pkm=Pd=/]l8of]x?sf] cj:yf klg ToxL xf] .

 d ls;fgsf] 5f]/f] ls;fg xf] clg s]xL snfsf/ / s]xL ;flxlTos kqsf/ .

tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf z/L/nfO{ zfGt / k"j{jt cj:yfdf Nofpg le6fldg aLsf] cfjZostf k5{ .

ToxL eP/ tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf s'l/nf]sf] t/sf/L, emf]n cyjf crf/ vfg' nfebfos x'G5 . a|fs ] fpnL a|f]sfpnLdf kmf]lns Pl;8 kfOG5, h;n] tgfj sd u5{ d2t u5{ . tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfdf vfgf;Fu a|f]sfpnL vfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . b"w b"wdf 6«fOK6f]kmfg gfds tTj x'G5, h'g vfPkl5 lbdfunfO{ k|m]; / s'n agfpg] ;]/f]6f]lgg gfds tTjdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . ;fy}, b"wdf kfOg] SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od / kf]6fl;odn] tgfjsf] 38Ldf /Qmrfk a9\gaf6 klg hf]ufpF5 . lr;f] kfgL tgfj pTkGg ePsf] a]nf lr;f] kfgL lkpg' klg nfebfos x'G5 . lr;f] kfgL lkP/ v'nf 7fpFdf 8'Ng uof] eg] /utdf OG8f]lkm{g gfds tTj pT;h{g x'G5, h;n] lbdfunfO{ tgfjd'Qm u/fpF5 .

gofF kfOnf k'g{ :yfkgf s]Gb|ljk'n kf]vn |]  pbo lhPd uf]ljGb cfrfo   

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    @)!! ;fndf emSs'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf bfªdf klxnf] k6s ljdfg cjt/0f ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sof} k6s ljdfg ;]jf rNb} aGb} x'b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 Ps ;o lbg leq ljdfg ;]jf ;'? ug]{ k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08]n] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf 6l/ufpmdf ljdfg lgoldt ug{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 eg] %) nfv ljdfg:ynsf] k|fljlws kIfsf] ;'wf/ ug{ / OGwg l8kf]sf nflu ljlgof]hg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ dfq ljdfg ;]jf lgoldt x'G5 eGg ;lsb}g . ljutdf ;d]t /sd ljlgof]hg gePsf kSs} xf]Ogg . ljutdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;d]t ;lqmotf b]vfP/ s]xL ;do;Dd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . ca tTsfn hgk|ltlglwx?n] ljdfg ;]jf lgldot ug{sf nflu sfd cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . 7'nf ljdfgsf nflu xjfO{ dfu{sf] If]q sd x'g' ;fgf ljdfgx? ofq'sf] ;ª\Vof sd x'g] u/]sf sf/0f lglodt ;]jf lbg tTk/ gb]lvg' oxfFsf] ljdfg ;]jf lgoldt gx'gs ' f] kIf xf] eg] oxfF OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf gx'bfF ljdfg sDkgLx?n] o;}nfO{ yk cfwf/ agfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf tTsfn ljdfg ;]jf lgoldtsf nflu hgk|ltlglwx?n] cu|;/tf lbnfpg' k5{ . ljutsf lgjf{rg b]lv oxfF cfpg] g]tf dGqL ;a}n] ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?sf] ;sf/fTds st} b]lvb}g . lrNnf efif0fdf xf]Og ca oxfFsf gful/sx?

Jojxf/df b]Vg rfxfG5g\ . tTsfn ljdfg lgoldt ug{sf nflu oxfFsf dGqL, g]tf, hgk|ltlglw ;a} Ps}k6s nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . bfªnfO{ k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL efif0fdf xf]Og Jojxf/df u/]/ b]vfpg l;d]t ljdfg ;]jf lgoldt x'gk' b{5 .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug'{xf]nf . xfd|f] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] .

!= clxn]sf] dGqL u7g k|lqmof tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] / lsg <

8fFuL s]jn M xfd|f g]tfegf}bfx? v'n]cfd b]zsf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg nfUof 5g\ . sxL gefsf] hfqf xfF8LufpFdf . Ps t hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf cGo b]zdf eGbf xfd|f]df a9L ;+f;b 5g\, To} dfly oL z]/ axfb'/nfO{ s] sf] e't r9\of] /fHodlGq ;lxt dlGqd08n %) sf] xf/fxl/df k'¥ofP . cf/=h] lji0f' e';fn lzjf M l7s} egd g cw{;ts gfu]5 ca ;tssf] z'esfdgf . t'N;L lu/L M =====n] nfh gdfg] kl5 b]Vg]n] s] eGg] . b'Mv t s] df 5 eg] o:tf] dlGq d08ndf al:bg egL s;}n] eg]g . u0f]z ;'j]bL ljS;LKtf M o:tf] nfU5 ca ;f+;b geP/ ;a} nfO{ dlGq eGg] xf] ls < r'8fd0fL /fjt M /fHo sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u xf] of] /fHosf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] dlGqd08n .

cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ;lbof}b]lv g]kfn Ps :jfwLg / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] ?kdf /xL cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] jt{dfg hl6n Pjd\ r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePtf klg ljut ;+3if{ / uf}/jk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 / xfd|f] eljio pHHjn / c;Ld ;Defjgfo'Qm /x]sf] 5 .

5f]6f] ;dodf g} xfdLn] /fhg}lts If]qdf w]/} km8\sf] df/]sf 5f} . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;+3if{ / tk:ofn] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eP/ sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo eP/ d'n's /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] lbzfdf pGd'v ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO{ :yfgLo zf;g / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|To]s gful/s cfkm} ;+nUg x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts k|0ffnLk|lt db{} uPsf] hgtfsf] e/f] ; f km] l / Psk6s k'g{hLljt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kZrft ca cfly{s / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] ofqfdf xfdL cufl8 j9\g] j]nf ePsf] 5 . cfTdlge{/ / :jflwg cy{ t Gq lgdf{ 0 f ug{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{Tds cy{ Joj:yf xfd|f] k|:yfg ljGb' xf], ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGq xfd|f] uGtJo xf] . g]kfnnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] dfu{df kbfk{0f u/fpg cfkm\gf] cd'No of]ubfg lbg] ;Dk"[0f{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx?k|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cfkm}df ljljw ;Defjgfsf] rfªdf plePsf] pkdxfgu/ xf] . o;nfO{ plrt g]t[Tj lbg ;lsof] eg] kSs} klg o;n] 5f]6f] ;dod} ljsf;sf] sfFr'nL km]g{ ;S5 . xfd|f] ljsf;sf] dxfg ofqfdf xfdL PSn}n] dfq} eGbf klg ljleGg If]q, k];f / Joj;fodf cfj4 cfd gful/ssf] ;xsfo{n] dfq} xfdLnfO{ cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/ to ul/lbg]5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;d'Ggltsf] ultzLn ofqfdf kSs} klg xfdLn] oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ km/s cg'e " l t x' g ] u/L sfd ug] { 5 f} . hgtfsf] ljsf; / ;d[ l 4k| l tsf] pRr rfxgfnfO{ d' t { ? k lbgsf nflu æxfd| f ] t'n;Lk'/, /fd|f] t'n;Lk'/ Æ agfpg] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah] 6 sf] ljj/0f of] ;Ddflgt gu/;ef ;dIf k|:t't ug{] cg'dlt rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ;j{k|yd, d oxfFx? ;dIf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df k|:tfljt / oyfy{ cfDbfgL tyf vr{ ljj/0f k|: t' t ug{ rfxG5' . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df l j le G g l j i f ox ? d f ? = @!,*&,^),))).– -cIf?kL PSsfO; s/f]8 ;tf;L nfv ;f7L xhf/_ cfDbfgL x'g] k|:tfj ul/Psf]df v'b cfDbfgL ? #@,$!,$&,)&^=%% cIf?kL alQ; s/f]8, Psrfln; nfv, ;/rfln; xhf/ 5oQ/ ?k}of krkGg k};f_ ePsf] 5 . of] cfDbfgL a9\g'df ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ufFlebf ;f] uflj;x?df ePsf] cg'bfg / cfGtl/s cfDbfgLnfO{ ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff xF'bf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;+3Lo ;+/rgf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, kF'hLut / rfn' sfo{qmdsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] ? !,)),)),))).– -cIf?kL Ps s/f]8_ klg o;}df ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ut cfly{s jif{df ljleGg of]hgf, rfn' / k'FhLut zLif{ s df ?= @!,*&,^),))).–cIf?kL PSsfO; s/f]8, ;tf;L nfv, ;f7L xhf/_ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ?= #!,#%,$*,#!).– cIf?kL Pslt; s/f]8, k}lt; nfv, c7rfln; xhf/ tLg ;o bz_ v'b vr{ eO{ ?= !,)%,(*,&^^=%% -cIf?kL Ps s/f]8, kfFr nfv, cG7fgJj] xhf/, ;ft ;o 5};7\7L ?k}of krkGg k};f_ art /x]sf] 5 . cg'dflgt Joo eGbf jf:tljs J o o a 9 \ g' d f t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 3f]if0ff x'bfFsf

;fljssf uflj;x?df ePsf] of]hgf, rfn' / k'FhLut ah]6 vr{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] s'/f of] ;Ddflgt ;ef ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ca d oxFfx? ;dIf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] cg'dflgt cfo / vr{ ljj/0f k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . o; cfly{ s jif{ d f c fG t l /s > f] t a f6 ? ^,%),)),))).– -cIf?kL 5 s/f]8, krf; nfv_, dfnkf]t / cGo zLif{sdf @,%$,^!,^#)=#! -cIf?kL b'O{ s/f]8, rjGg nfv, Ps;7\7L xhf/, 5 ;o tL; ?k}of Pslt; k} ; f_ o' l g;] k maf6 cg' b fg #@,&%,))).– -cIf?kL jlQ; nfv, krxQ/ xhf/_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s f o{ q m d sf n f lu ? !*,)),)),))).– -cIf?kL c7f/ s/f]8_ ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg %^,%$,!^,))).– -cIf?kL 5kGg s/f]8, rjGg nfv, ;f]x| xhf/_ ;zt{ cg' b fg ljifout ?= @#,)#,@$,))).– -cIf?kL t]O; s/f]8, tLg nfv, rf}lj; xhf/_ cGo cg'bfg ? *^,!!,))) cIf?kL 5of;L nfv P3f/ xhf/_ utjif{sf] df}Hbft !,)%,(*,&^^=!( -cIf?kL Ps s/f]8, kfFr nfv, cG7fgJj] xhf/, ;ft ;o 5};7\7L ?k}ofF pGgfO{; k};f_ / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f ? (,)),)),))).– cIf?kL gf} s/f]8_ u/L hDdf ? !,!&,*^,(^,#(&.– -cIf?kL Ps c/j, ;q s/f]8, 5of;L nfv, 5ofgJj] xhf/, tLg ;o ;GtfgAa] ?k}of_ cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}ul/ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df rfn' vr{ cGtu{t tnj, eQf, sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu ? (,*!,^!,**@.– -cIf?kL gf} s/f]8 Psf;L nfv, Ps;7\7L xhf/, cf7 ;o aof;L ?k}of_ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] k'FhLut ljsf;, gu/ / j8f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cGo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= !,)*,^%,#$,%^*.– - cIf?kL Ps c/a, cf7 s/f]8, k};7\7L nfv, rf} l t; xhf/, kfFr ;o c/;7\7L_ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] oyfy{ cfDbfgL / o; jif{sf] cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f cg';"rL ! df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ut cfly{s jif{sf] jf:tljs vr{ / o; jif{ s f] cg'dflgt Joo ljj/0f cg';"rL @ df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ca d oxfFx? ;dIf o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfsf tkm{af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf nflu gu/;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljsf; nIo k|fKtLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cª\lusf/ u/]sf df}lns xs / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] æxfd|f] t'n;Lk'/ /fd|f] t'n;Lk'/Æ agfpgsf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg k|:t't ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5' .

-!_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq tof/ ug{ / bL3{sflng, cfjlws / cNksfnLg /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ?= @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ v/sf 5fgf ePsf 3/x?nfO{ sDtLdf l6gsf] 5fgfo'Qm ;'/lIft 3/ agfpg, ul/a, ljkGg, af9L tyf k|f s[l ts ljktdf k/] s f kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/lIft cfjf;, vfBfGg, nQf sk8f nufotsf] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu ?= ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df dlxnf lx+;f, 5'jf5't, cGwljZjf; / s'ky| f nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ unt k|rng, tyf k|j[lQsf] cGTo u/L n}lËs ;dfgtf ;lxtsf] pRr ;+:sf/o'Qm gful/s tyf ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{ 0fsf nflu ;r] t gfd" n s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ?= !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$_ t'n;Lk'/n pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q el/ …lSng t' n ;Lk' / –lu| g t'n;Lk'/Ú sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ dxf cleofgsf ?kdf ;a} j8fdf lj:tf/ u/]/ lg/Gt/tf lbO …xfd|f] t'n;Lk'/ /fd|f] t'n;Lk'/Ú agfpgsf

nflu ?= % nfv ljlgof] h g ul/Psf] 5 .

-%_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf nufgL leq\ofpgsf nflu cfjZos sfo{of]hgf agfpgsf lglDt ?= !) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-^_ o; jif{ …t'n;Lk'/ 3'Dg hfcf}+ Ú cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ko{6g d]nf, ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;j, v]ns'b d xf ] T ;j , lj1 fg k | b z{ gL, ;fF:s[lts emfFsL k|bz{gL h:tf cfof]hgf ug{, æxf]d:6]Æ ;~rfng ug{, ko{6sLo ;Defjgf jf]s]sf rd]/] u'kmf, l5NnLsf]6,uf}/LufpF tfn, ;'Osf]6, ysf]{6, d'nsf]6, /fKtL zfGtL pBfg, b+l uz/0f b/af/, k|]d kfs{, cZjf/f Eo' 6fj/ cfbLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ?= %) nfv jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-&_ …;a}sf nflu lzIff–t'n;Lk'/sf] ;lbIffÚ cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ ul/a, ljkGg, blnt, cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf 5fqf5fqf / zf/Ll/s ckfËtf, alx/f / ;':t dgl:ylt e P sf a f n af l n s f t y f ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if 5fqj[lQ / z}lIfs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- *_ … jf n c lw s f /– : yfg L o ;/sf/sf] ;/f]sf/Ú eGg] gLlt lnO{ eljiosf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL pkdxfgu/sf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ?= !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-(_ …Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg– t'n;Lk'/sf] :jfledfgÚ cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg / *$ jif{ k'u]sf h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg:j?k Ps hf]8f sk8f pknAw u/fpgsf nflu cfGtl/s >f]taf6 ?= !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] Ho]i7 gful/s / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf nflu ? !* s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . !)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf aflx/L / leqL rqmky lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!!_ …pHofnf] t'n;Lk'/Ú cleofg ;~rfng u/L gu/sf ;a} gful/sx?df lah' n L tyf j}slNks phf{sf] kx'FrnfO{ j[l4 / ;8s jQL h8fgsf nflu ? #^ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!@_ …:j:y gful/s ;DkGgtfsf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gLltnfO{ ;fy{ s t'Nofpg t'n;Lk'/df /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªnfO{ ?= !) nfv, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf ljz]if1 ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ?= #) nfv, /fKtL c~rn cfFvf c:ktfnsf nflu ? !) nfv, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| / zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf Nofj ;]jf ;~rfngsf lglDt #) nfv, cfo'j]{b c:ktfnsf nflu ? !) nfv / cGo hg:jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ? !) nfv u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf tkm{ ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!#_ bfªsf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ ljdfg:ynnfO{ oyfzL3| lg/Gt/ ;~rfngsf nflu OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf / ljdfg:ynsf] k|fljlws Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!$_ …d]/f] klg a}+s vftfÚ cleofg ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ? @ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!%_ …s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f M pTkfbg a[l4 / jhf/Ls/0fÚ df hf]8 lbgsf nflu l;FrfO{ k|0ffnLsf] lj:tf/, s[lifsf] ljz]if ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f, cfw'lgs s[lif cf}rf/ v/Lbdf cg'bfg, Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg / k|fª\ufl/s v]tL k|0ffnL canDjgdf k|f]T;flxt ug{ / s[lif tyf kz'kfng sfo{qmdsf nflu ? @ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!^_ …:jR5 kfgL–:j:y lhGbufgLÚ nfO{ d"t? { k lbg o; cfly{s jif{df cZjf/f vfg] k fgL cfof] h gf lj:tf/sf nflu ? !% nfv, tlsofk' / vfg] k fgL cfof] h gf dd{tsf nflu !) nfv, dfgk'/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu !% nfv / cGo ;DefJo vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lj:tf/ / lgdf{0fsf nflu

^) nfv u/]/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- !& _ t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] e"–pkef]u gLlt agfO nfu" ug{sf nflu ? !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!*_ ;' s ' D jf;L, e" l dxLgnfO{ 3/hUufsf] dflns agfpg / cJojl:yt a;f] a f;Lx?nfO{ Jojl:yt a;f] a f;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf lglDt cfjZos tYofª\s ;+ sng / sfo{ q md agfpg ? !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!(_ o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbg / dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;'/Iff eQf ;'Ts]/L eQf_ sf nflu ? ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q leq /x] s f o' j fx?nfO{ :j/f] h uf/tkm{ cfslif{ t ug{ o'jfx?df ;Lk / pBdlzntf k|a4{g ug{sf nflu ? !% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@!_ v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f, d]o/ sk v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf, t'n;Lk'/ v]ns'b Ps]8]ld :yfkgf / v]nf8L tyf v]n If]qsf] k|a4{g ug{ ? %) nfv yk /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@@_ ;'ljwf ;DkGg :df6{ l;6Lsf] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0fsf lglDt @% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@#_ :yfgLo txdf d]nldnfk tyf sfg'gL ;r]tgf / Gofo lg?k0f ug{sf lglDt ? % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@$_ …;'/lIft zx/–;Defjgfsf cj;/Ú sf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ahf/ If]qdf l;;L Sofd]/f h 8 fg / ;d u | t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ? @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@%_ …;Ifd dlxnf–ljsf;df klxnfÚ c l e o f g sf d l xn f x ?s f ] ;zQmLs/0f, g] t [ T j ljsf;, pBdlzntf / ;Lk ljsf; u/L dlxnfx?nfO{ ljsf; tyf lg0f{o, of]hgf lgdf{0f, of]hgf sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ? !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@^_ æ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/–lbuf] ljsf;sf cfwf/Æ gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ? @% nfvsf] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@&_ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;du| lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{ lzIfs tnj tyf ljBfno lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu ? !( s/f]8, k|fljlws tyf ;Lkd'ns lzIffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ? %) nfv, hgtf SofDk; ljhf}/L / /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; t'n;Lk'/sf] lzIff ;'wf/sf lglDt ? #) nfv, ljBfno lzIfs yk cg'bfg !) nfv, k|fljlws, s[lif, jg, ko{6g, Joj:yfkg, sfg' g , lrlsT;f, jfnLlj1fg / kz'lj1fg h:tf ljifox?df cWoog, cWofkg u/fpgsf nflu o;} jif{ b ] l v t'n;Lk'/ d]6«f] sn]h :yfkgf ug{ ? ! s/f]8, ;fd'bflos k':tsfno, ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb| Pjd\ t ' n ;Lk' / cg' ; G wfg s] G b| :yfkgfsf nflu ? %) nfv / k|fljlws lzIff tyf u/La ljkGg / h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQsf nflu ? !) nfv ;d]t u/L lzIff ljsf;df @! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@*_ t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf uf}zfnf, u'?s'n / hl8a'6L pBfg :yfkgf ug{ ? %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-@(_ t'n;Lk'/sf] klxrfgnfO{ cGo b]zx?df lrgfpg tyf pgLx?sf] cg'ejaf6 l;sfO{sf nflu ljb]zsf gu/x?;Fu ldt]/L÷elugL ;DaGw sfod ug{sf nflu ? !% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- #) _ t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hgtfx?sf nflu l56f], 5l/tf], ;'ne tyf emGem6d'Qm ;]jf k|jfx ug{ / …O ueg]{G;Ú sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ ? % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

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…    ' Ú–   @)$( ;fndf j}Bsf?kdf cl3 sfo{/t /x]sf 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/ ev{/} ;?jf eP/ dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo cfo'jl{] bs lrlsT;fndf sl/a @% jif{ kl5 dxflgb]z { s eP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . bogLo cj:yfdf /xsf] cfo'jb{] c:ktfnnfO{ s] s;/L ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf s] s:tf ylkb} hfG5g\ nufotsf ljifoj:t'df /x]/ ;fIfL va/sf] ;ftf e]6 :tDesf nflu ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf ;x;Dkfbs uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .  slxn]b]lv hflu/] ofqf ;'? eof] <

b]zsf b'u{d, ;'ud If]q x'Fb} cf7f} tx, gjf} tx x'Fb} !) cf}+ tx;Ddk'u]kl5 g/b]jL cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnodf ;xfos eP/ sfd u/] . ev{/} dfq o; c:ktfndf dxflgb]{zs eP/ cfPsf] 5' .

;]jfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]5f} . oxfFsf] ;]jf k|jfxsf] jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . ljutdf h;/L o; If]qsf gful/sx?n] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f k4ltdf ljZjf; ug'{ePsf] 5 . Tof] ljZjf;nfO{ xfdLn] k'g kmsf{pg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} .

@$ jif{kl5 cfpbf s] km/s b]Vg'eof] <

 :yfgLo tx;Fu s;/L ;dGjo u/]/

ef}lts cj:yf h:t} ;]jfsf] cj:yfdf j[l4 x'g'kg]{ t/ To;f] b]lvPg . of] If]qLo:t/sf] c:ktfn xf] t/ oxfFaf6 lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf To:tf] s'g} 5gs b]lvPsf] 5}g . d sfo{/t x'bfF k|To]s lbg *)÷() hgf la/fdLx? ;]jf lng cfpg'x'GYof] t/ clxn] lbgdf @)÷@% hgf klg cfpg'x'Gg . k|fljlws sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvPg . ;fwg ;|f]tsf] j[l4 ePtf klg ;]jf k|jfxsf s'/fdf s'g} j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPg . cfsl:ds ;]jf ;lxt :qL/f]u ;]jf ;d]t lbOGYof] t/ clxn] tL ;]jfx? ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .

 k|;"lt sIfnfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug'{x'G5 <

 @)$^ ;fnb]lv j}B eP/ hflu/] ofqf ;'? u/]sf] x'F .

 ef}lts cj:yfdf lgs} km/s b]v] t/ Tof] afx]s oxfFsf]

hfg'x'G5 < of] c:ktfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo tx;Fu g} ;dGjo u/]/ hfg] ;f]rdf 5f} . pxfFx?;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ of]hgf agfP/ of] c:ktfnsf] ljsf; ug{ rfxfG5f} . xfdLaf6 ;Dej gePsf s'/fx? oxfFsf] :yfgLo tx;Fu, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nufotsf ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;d]t ;dGjo ug]{5f} .

ljutdf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zsn] /d0ff glbg'kg]{ t/ lbg'eof]

 xfdLx?n] k|;"lt sIfnfO{ ;d]t Jojl:yt u5f}{ . d}n] b'vb kIf xf] . bzj6f cN6«f;fp08 b}lgs?kdf eP/ kfFr

 j}B eP/ oxfFaf6 cGoq ;?jf ePsf] oxfF dxflgb]{zs ljutdf ;d]t k|;"lt ;]jf lbPs} xf} . ljutsf] Ifdtf ;d]t 5 . xhf/ cfDbfgL x'G5 . h'g b'O{ xhf/ tna lbP/ ltg xhf/ t eP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ca s] s:tf ;]jf k|jfx x'G5 < d oxfF cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} oxfFsf] ljsf; ug{ xf] . oxfFsf :yfgLox? cfo'j]{btkm{ lgs} ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 . ljutdf d}n] Ps k6s Pnf]k]lys cf}ifwL lb+bf cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL g} n]Vg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] cf] lk l8 ;]jf k|efjsf/L 5}g . ljutdf b]jsnf 8fS6/ x'bfF b}gs % ;o;DDf la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf] tYo ;d]t 5 . ;a} 8S6/ Pp6} sIfdf a;]/ r]s hfrF ug'{ePsf] 5 . cf] lk l8 ;]jf ;d]t ;kmf :j:5 5}g . xfdLn] cfo'j]{lbs k4ltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cl3 a9fpg] 5f} . xfdLn] s/f/df ;d]t cGo /f]usf ljz]if1 8S6/x? /fv]/ ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . cfsl:ds ;]jfdf Pnf]k]lys / cGo /f]uLx?nfO{ cfo'j]{lbo k4ltaf6 ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} .

 b/aGbLsf] cj:yf s] 5 <

clxn] d ;lxt uf]s0f{ bfxfn 8fS6/ dfq b/aGbLdf 5f} . s/f/ t x'g'x'G5 . s/f/df klg lrlsT;s dfq x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?sf] yk Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . of] cfly{s jif{ leq k|fljlws kIf / cfd ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] k'/fg} ljZjf; lbnfpg] of]hgf /x]sf 5f} . Iff/;'qsf] ;h{/L, k~rsd{

t'n;Lk'/ ============ -#!_ æefiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg M n's]sf k|ltefsf] klxrfgÆ eGg] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ t'n;Lk'/ p k d x f g u /k f l ns f l e q s f ;flxTosf/ tyf snfsf/nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sf nflu x/]s jif{ sDtLdf Ps hgfsf] s[lt k|sfzg / ;Ddfg ;lxt ;Dk'0f{ snf / ; f lx T o ;D a G w L s f o { q m d ;~rfngsf nflu ? % nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#@_ æt'n;Lk'/sf] klxrfg M ;a} hfthfltsf] ;DdfgÆ sf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{qmd / blnt, hghflt t yf cNk;+ V os ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut k] ;fnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{sf nflu ? !% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-##_ ljhf}/L–ef]hk'/ ætLg ;k"tÆ dfu{ / 7'6L–x;gfk'/ æ>Ld0fL dfu{Æ lgdf{0fsf nflu ? @% nfv / åGåkLl8tx?sf] k'g:{ yfkgf, åGådf kl/ d[To' x'g] cgGt cfrfo{, led;]g zfx / cGo d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;Demgfdf sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu ;d]t ul/ ? !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#$_ zf/Ll/s ckfª\u, ;': t dgl:ylt tyf >j0f Ifdtf sd ePsfx?nfO{ lzIff / ;Lk k|bfg ug{sf nflu ckfª\u lzIffno tyf tflnd s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf nflu @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- #% _ t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] ;du| df]8]n tof/ ug{ / lj:t[t k|f]kmfOn lgdf{0fsf nflu ? !)

nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#^_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q df /x] sf ;fd' b flos jg, kfl/jf/Ls lghL jg, wfld{s jg / cGo jgx?df lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L jg pBd ljsf; / xl/t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#&_ ufpF j:tLdf kfgL esf/L tfn, kf]v/L, hnfzo_ sf] ljsf; ug{, kft'vf]nf, u'xf/vf]nf / aaO{df xfO8\ofd tyf afFw lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ? @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#*_ t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL df]gf]/]n ;~rfng, ljhf}/L l5NnLsf]6df s]j'nsf/ ;~rfng, t'n;Lk'/df ax'p2]ZoLo t'n;L 6«8] 6fj/ lgdf{0f, /f]6/L kfls{ª, c6f] len]h lgdf{0f, sf]6\6] 8fF8fdf cfw'lgs v]n d}bfg tyf zx/Ls/0f of]hgf / 9n k| z f] w g s] G b| s f] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu ? @% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-#(_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L, lghL If]q, ;xsf/L / ;d'bfonfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfwf/e"t k|lzIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu % nfvsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$)_ hgtfsf u'gf;f] ;'Gg / hgtf;Fu d]o/nfO{ k|ToIf hf]8\sf nflu d] o /;F u hgtf /] l 8of] sfo{qmdsf ;fy} x]nf] d]o/ 6f]n lk|m ;]jf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ? % nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|;"lt ;]jfnfO{ ca lg/Gt/tf lbg]5f} . g/b]jL c:ktfn ;lxt ljleGg c:ktfnx?df k|;"lt ;]jf ;d]t lbPsf] cg'ej 5 .

c:ktfnsf gfddf /sd cfp5 lg . c:ktfndf b/aGbL ePsf sf/0f tTsfn k'lt{ ul/g]5 .

 cfo'j]{b lzIf0f SofDk;;Fu ;dGjo s;/L ug'{x'G5 <  cfo'j]{bsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ePg lg <

s]xL lbg cl3 dfq cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgsf k|d'v;Fu aflx/ gLlh If]qdf h:tf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ePsf] 5}g . ;fdfGo ;d]t cfo'j]{bsf] ljsf;sf nflu s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu yk ;dGjo u/]/ o; c:ktfnsf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/]/ pxfFsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cEof;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . h:tf] oxfF :qL/f]u ljz]if1 xfdL x'gx'Gg ptf x'gx''G5 . o;/L ptf ePsf] hgzlSt otf / otf ePsf] hgzlSt ptf ;dGjo u/]/ k|of]u ug{ ;S5f} . ljutdf cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg;Fu oxfFaf6 cln a9L g} df/ kg]{ s'/fx? dfu ul/P h:tf] klg nfU5 . xfdLx?n] pxfFx?nfO{ df/ kg]{ u/L dfu /fVg] 5}gf} . If]qLo:t/sf] cfo'j]{b c:ktfn pxfFx?n] k|fyldstf otf lbg'kg]{ t/ Pnf]kf]lys ;]jf lbg] c:ktfnx?;Fu cEof; lzIf0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . cGo c:ktfneGbf s]xL al9 ;]jf otf lbbf ;d]t cflv/ cfo'j]{b If]qs} ljsf; x'g] xf] . otftkm{ ;d]t ;a}sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

j}B ePsf] lSnlgsdf unt k|rf/ u/]/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ em'Sofpg] h'g cj:yf 5 . Tof] ;d]t ;]jfu|fxLx?n] a'em\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;d]t s'g /f]udf s:tf 8fS6/af6 ;]jf lng'k5{ eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L lng g;Sbf o:tf r'gf}tLx? b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . h;n] lSnlgs ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] ;d]t cfkm"n] lbg] ;]jf afx]s ung k|rf/ ug'{x'Fb}g .

 cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL klxn] oxL tof/ ul/GYof] . clxn]sf]

cj:yf s] 5 < xfdLx?n] slDtdf kGw| k|sf/sf cf}ifwL oxL g} tof/ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . Ps xKtf, kGw| lbgsf nflu cf}ifwL n]lvlbg] t/ % lbg;Dd klg gk'Ug] cf}ifwL lbOG5 . Tof] l7s ePg ca oxL tof/ u/]/ hlt lbgsf nflu cf}ifwL n]lvPsf] x\'G5  PS;/] d]l;g k|fljlws b/aGbL 5 t/ hgzlSt 5}g lg < Tolt lbg g} lbg] Joj:yf ub}{5f} .

-$!_ hUufsf] PsLs/0f u/L Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0f / PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ? @% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$@_ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo P]g sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ ? !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$#_ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g / ;~rfng ;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ ug{sf nflu ? % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- $$ _ t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfddf yf? efiffnfO{ sfdsfhL efiffsf] ?kdf k|rngdf Nofpg cfjZos gLlt agfpg / yf? ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf nflu ? !) nfvsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$%_ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{no lj:tf/sf nflu ? %) nfv, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ Joj;fo s/af6 ;+sng x'g] /sdsf] @) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg ? % nfv / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lgdf{0f ug]{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$^_ ;a} wd{, ;+:s[lt / efiffsf] ;+/If0f, ljleGg wdf{jnDaL tyf wfld{s ;d'bfosf nflu Jojl:yt zjbfx, ;dfwL :yn / slj|:tfg lgdf{0f / zjafxg ;~rfngsf nflu ? @% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$&_ aaO{ / sf]6 ;Eotfsf]

cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu ? & nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$*_ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 k|jfx x' g ] x/] s ;] j f / ljsf;sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{, hgn]vf kl/If0f tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ :jtGq k|fljlws kl/If0f / lg/LIf0fsf nflu Psd'i6 ? !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-$(_ d'l:nd, cNk;+Vos, dlxnf, blnt, åGåkLl8t, c;xfo, ckfª\u, / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ ljz]if cf/If0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ / afn ;'/Iffu[x, dlxnf ;'/Iff u[x tyf Ho]i7 gful/s ;]jf u[x lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ? %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%)_ j8f sfof{nox? :yfkgf / lgdf{ 0fsf nflu ? ! s/f] 8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%!_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?df jfOkmfO ;]jfnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ / cfOl;6L ;]jfsf nflu ? % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%@_ afnd}qL :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ? #@ nfv &% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%#_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L / ;d'bfosf] ;xsfo{df gu/ oftfoft ;]jf / cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%$_ j8f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ? !( s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . -cg;"rL

#_ -%%_ gu/ :t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfut ;xeflutfsf of] h gf ;~rfng ug{ ? # s/f]8 !& nfv, gu/ :t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu Xo'd kfOk, ljB't kf]n÷tf/, tf/hfnL / Uofljog tf/ v/Lbsf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv, af9L tyf k|fs[lts ljkbn] k'¥ofPsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dd{t, ;Def/ tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu %) nfv / cGo gu/ :t/Lo hg;xeflutfd'ns of]hgfdf ? ! s/f]8 ^ nfv u/L gu/ :t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf ? ^ s/f]8 @# nfv &) xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . -cg';"rL $_ -%^_ kmf] x f] / d} n f Joj:yfkg, kmf] x f] / nfO{ df] x f] / df jbNg / kmf] x f] / d} n f Joj:yfkg s] G b| ;~rfngsf nflu ? @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%&_ kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sng / 9'jfgL ug{ , k" j f{ w f/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos uf8L, oGq v/Lb ug{ ? # s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-%*_ t'n;Lk'/df ;'ljwf ;DkGg j;kfs{, 6ld{gn ejg / k;n ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ? ( s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

- %( _ t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfo{ / t sd{rf/L tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ? !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-^)_ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8f :t/af6 PDa'n]G; ;~rfnsf nflu ? !

s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-^!_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflndf @) jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'/f u/L lgodfg';f/ :j]lR5s cjsf; lng rfx]df …uf]N8]g x]G8;]sÚ sfo{qmdsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-^@_ k/Dk/fut /}yfg] ;Lk / snfsf] cfw' lgsLs/0f ug{ / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, lghL If]q, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf / cGo ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ pBdlzntf tyf ahf/Ls/0f sf]ifsf] nflu ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

-^#_ ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug]{ of]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f cg';"rL % df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?, cGtdf o; ;Ddflgt gu/ ;efdf ah]6 dGtJo oxL k ' /f u b { } o ; t ' n ; Lk ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] ;]jf / sfo{x?nfO{ :yfgLo ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 s]xL /sd vr{ ug{ / ljlgof]hg ug]{ ;Gbe{df Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g -t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g_ k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . wGojfb ldlt M @)&$ ebf} !@ ut] ;f] d af/

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

@)&$ efb| !$ ut] a'waf/

^

x]Ny sg{/===        

 bf} #) ut]af6 l/lnh x'g n f u ] s f ] r nl r q … hf ] g L

h] G 6nDofgÚsf] @ j6f uLt ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . t/, @ j6f uLtn] g} ldl8ofdf vf;} rrf{ sdfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . o;}n], klg of] rnlrqsf] l6d s]xL bafa dxz'; ul//x]sf] lyof] . t/, cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] …ha haÚ af]nsf] uLtn] eg] rnlrqsf] l6dnfO 7"n} /fxt lbg] kSsf 5 . cGh' kGt / ;'/]z nfdfsf] :j/, ch{'g kf]v/]nsf] zAb tyf ;+uLtdf ;dfj]z of] uLt ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} gfos kn zfx / gflosf cfFrn zdf{sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] of] rnlrq s]xL kfj/km"n b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, ;'?jftdf of] uLt of] rnlrqsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] lyPg . Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]z { s ljsf; ;'jb] Ln] of] uLtsf] lel8of] g} tof/ kf/]sf lyP . t/, …hf]gL h]G6nDofgÚ rnlrqsf] ;Nnfxfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf ljsf;n] of] uLt rnlrqdf /fVg] ;Nnfxf

kmfObfsf ;nfnfO{ b'O{ j6f nflu k|of]u

ug{ ;lsG5 . vfgfnfO{ :jflbi6 agfpFg / nfO{ cf}ifwLsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;S5f} . To;f] eP, yfxf kfpg'xf];\ s'g d;nf s] sf] pkrf/df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 <

u/] . ;'/z ] nfdfn] klg rnlrqsf nflu uLt lbg tof/ eP . ;+uLtsf/ ch{g' kf]v/]nn] km]l/ of] uLtsf] P/]Gh u/] / gofF z}nLsf] agfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ch{g' n] ;'/z ] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] kfZj{ ufogdf rlr{t aGg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pgn] ;'?jftdf cfkm"n] PNadsf nflu of] uLt tof/ kf/]sf] atfP .

k|lj0f l;+xn] of] uLtsf] lel8of]sf] sf] l /of] u | f kmL u/] s f 5g\ . rnlrqdf ne :6f]/L uLt k:sg dflx/ dflgPsf ch{g' sf] zAb tyf ;+uLt pTs[i6 5 . of] lel8of]sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL cf}ift 5 . gflosf cfFrn zdf{ eg] lel8of]df lgs} /fd|L b]lvPsL l5g\ . lgltg rGbn] lgb]z { g u/]sf] rnlrqnfO PlG8«p k|wfgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ .

…Ú  

Nd …lnnfÚsf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b'O{ lbgdf g}

o'6\o'adf nf]slk|o ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ o'6o\ a' df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 6«]n/n] b'O{ lbgdf # nfv a9L ÚEo"Ú kfPsf] 5 . bz{s ?emfgsf] cfwf/ dflgFb} cfPsf] o'6\o'adf …lnnfÚ 6«]n/n] bz{saf6 kfPsf] k|ltlqmofn] pT;flxt ePsf] lgb]z { s /d]z sf]O/fnfn] atfP . ;fj{hlgs 6«n ] /df k|d] , PS;g, xfF;f] / /f]bgsf] ld>0f 5 . lgb]{zs sf]O/fnfn] …lnnfÚ ;:k]G; ly|n/ ne :6f]/Ldf cfwfl/t /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], ……lnnfÚdf xfdLn] lgs} ldlxg]t u/]sf 5f} + . km/s syfj:t'df lkmNd

lgdf{ 0 f ePsf sf/0f bz{sx?n] ?rfpg'x'G5 eGg]df ljZj:t 5' .Ú l;g]bk{0f OG6/6]d]G6sf] Aofg/df s[i0f k|;fb b+ufn k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNd …lnnfÚ lgb] {z s /d] z sf]O/fnfn] lgb]z { g u/]sf x' g \ . l;kL kf} 8 ] n lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf x'g\ . nId0f a:g]t, ladnf l3ld/] -b+ufn_ lgdf{tf /x]sf] lkmNdsf] n]vg lgdf{tf nId0f a:g]tn] g} u/]sf x'g \ . lkmNddf dlngf hf]zL, /fh s6'jfn, ;l~rtf n'O6]n, w'j| sf]O/fnf, lg:tf]h lg/f}nf, b]jL/fd

k]6 b'Vbf – k]6 b'v]df Ps rDrf l3pd lx+u ld;fP/ lkpFgfn] cf/fd ldN5 . o;afx]s k'lbgf / sfutLsf] /;df cfwf rDrf cb'jfsf] /; / yf]/} sfnf] g'g ldnfP/ lkpgfn] /fxt ldN5 . ?3f–Hj/f]sf nflu – ?3f–vf]sL tyf Hj/f] h:tf ;fdfGo /f]usf nflu cf}ifwL glng' eP /fd|f] x'G5 . cf}ifwLsf] 7fpFdf sfnf] dl/r / Njfu ;]jg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . o;n] tkfO{nfO{ lj:tf/} /fxt lbG5 .

bfFtsf] b'vfO{sf nflu – bfFt b'vd] f Njf+usf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . g'g / sfnf] dl/rsf Ps rf}yfO{ ld>0fdf s]xL yf]kf kfgL ldnfP/ nufpFgfn] klg s]xL /fxt ldN5 . o;afx]s Hjgf]sf] kftsf] t]n nufpFgfn] klg bfFt b'vfO{df /fxt ldN5 . olb tkfO{;Fu s'g} pkfo 5}g eg] tkfO{ sfFrf] Kofhsf] 6'qmfnfO{ slDtdf # ldg]6;Dd

rkfpFg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

6fpFsf] b'Vbf – 6fpFsf] b'vfO{sf] lgbfgsf nflu bfnrLgLnfO{ kfgLdf ldnfP/ afl/s k]:6 agfP/ k]:6 agfpFg'xf];\ . k]:6nfO{ 6fpFsf] nufP/ 5f]l8lbg'xf];\ . o;afx]s !)–@) u|fd t'n;Lsf] kft rafpFgx' f];\ jf o;sf] …sf9fÚ agfP/ lkpg'xf]; \ .

sfg'gcg';f/ j}bl] zs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf ;+:yfn] /f]huf/Lsf] lj1fkg -k|sfzg÷k|zf/0f_ ubf{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 k"j{ :jLs[t lng] k|fjwfg ePsf]n] x]/L a'emL hfg]/ dfq k|sfzg÷k|zf/0f u/f}+ / /f]huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 7uL 36gfdf hf]lucf}+ / hf]ufcf}+ .

k/fh'nL -ef]snfUof]_, k+sh g]kfn, :jfgLsf af:tf]nf, h]Pg l3ld/], ofbj a}/fuL / afnsnfsf/ lk|o; + ' l;+x If]qL nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . of] lkmNd efb| #) ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

  Oe :6f/ xf]6n x'g' t ;fdfGo

s'/f eof] . t/ s] kmfOe :6f/ h]n x'g'klg ;fdfGo xf] t < lglZrt ?kdf xf] O g . t/ cli6«ofdf rfxLF Pp6f kmfOe :6f/ h]n 5 . cli6«ofsf] hl:6; ;]G6/ lnof]a]g Pp6f o:tf] h]n xf], hf] cfkm\gf] eJotf tyf cfnLzfg ;'ljwfx?sf sf/0f rlr{t 5 . of] h]nsf eJo t:jL/x? x]bf{ tyf o;leq s}bLx?nfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfpFbf sltnfO{ t ToxLF h]ndf s}bL eP/ a:g kfP x'Fbf]xf] eGg] nfUg;S5 . rlr{t cfls{6]S6 hf];]km xf]xl]+ ;Ggåf/f tof/ ul/Psf] pQm

h]n cli6«ofsf] kxf8L Onfsf lnof]a]gdf /x]sf] 5 . of] h]nsf] cfwf efudf cbfntdf klg /x]sf] 5 . of] kmfOe :6f/ h]ndf @ ;o % hgf s}bL /fVg] Joj:yf 5 . s}bLx?nfO{ s}og\ cTofw'lgs ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ul/G5, h:t} :kf, lhdvfgf, ljleGg vfn] OG8f]/ u]d tyf JolQmut ?rL cg';f/sf ;'ljwfx? . of] h]ndf !# hgf;Dd s}bL Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf x'g kfpF5g\ / cfk\mgf] sf]7/L Pscsf{;Fu z]o/ ug{ klg kfpF 5 g\ . h] n sf] sf]7/Lx? klg lgs} ;'ljwf;DkGg 5g\ . x/]s sf]7/Ldf cnu cnu afy?d, Ps lsr]g tyf Ps

lnleª ?d tyf Ps k"0f{ cfsf/sf] ‰ofn agfOPsf] 5 . h;af6 s}bLn] aflx/sf] b[Zo x]g{ kfpF5 . oBlk of] h]n uDeL/ ck/fwLx?sf nflu rfxLF xf]Og . of] h]ndf o:tf s}bLx?nfO{ dfq /flvG5 h;n] ;fdfGo vfn] s;"/df h]n ;hfoF sfl6/x]sf x'G5g\ . o f ] h] n n f O { ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg'sf] klg sf/0f 5 . tf sL ;fgf ck/fw u/]/ ;hfoF sfl6/x] sf s}b Lx?n] h]nleqsf] ;'ljwf ef]u ul//xFbf ck/fwsf] af/]df 708f eP/ ;f]Rg ;s"g\ / ;hfoF e'Qmfg u/]/ aflx/ lgl:s;s]kl5 Ps ;fdfGo hLjg hLpg ;s'g\ . Ph]G;L

   ] s'g} sfNklgs sxfgL xf]Og,

jf:tljs 36gf xf] . dn]l;ofsf] hf]xf]/ /fHosL /fhs'df/L t'+s' t ' g cl d g f x d } d ' g f x O:sfGbl/ofxn] 8r d"nsf 8]lg; df]xDd\b cAb'Nnfx;Fu xfn} lax] ul/g\ . /fhs'df/L lax] ug]{ d'xDdb s'g} 7"nf wgf9\o xf]Ogg\ Ps ;fdfGo hflu/] x'g\ . /fhs'df/L / pgsf] lrghfg dn]l;ofsf] Ps Sofkm]df em08} # jif{ klxn] ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?aLr k|d] a:of] . To;kl5 8]lg;n] O:nfd wd{ c+uLsf/ u/] .

Ps ;fdfGo o'js;Fu lax] ug]{ /fhs'df/Lsf] lg0f{onfO{ pgsf] kl/jf/n] klg ;dy{g uof]{ . k/Dk/fut ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L laxfg ;DkGg ul/of] . k"/fgf]

k/Dk/f cg';f/ /fhfn] s]6f kIf;Fu a]xn ' Lsf nflu ;f9] @@ l/+lu6 /sd e]6L dfu u/] . h'g ;do t'+s' / 8]lg;aLr lrghfg eof] To; ;dodf 8]lg;n] l;+ufk'/ 6]DkfOG; km'6an Snadf dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/sf] sfd uy]{ . ;g\ @)!% df O:nfd wd{ c+uLsf/ u/L pgL 8]lg; e/af;af6 8]lg; d'xDdb cAb'Nnfx ag] . pgn] o;cl3 df]8lnª ug{s ' f ;fy} km'6an v]Ng] sfd klg u/]sf 5g\ . 8]lg;sf a'jf km"nsf] k;n tyf cfdf sk8fsf] k;ndf sfd u5{g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ hf]xf]/sf ;'Ntfg O:sfGb/ cn xh dn]l;ofsf ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL ;'Ntfg dWo] Ps x'g\ . pgsf] 8]9 va{ ?k}ofF eGbf w]/}sf] ;DklQ 5 .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf /f]rs t s] eg] oL ;'Ntfg;Fu Pp6f ;'gn] n]kg u/]sf] xjfOhxfh klg 5 . h;sf] d"NO !) ca{ @% s/f]8 ?k}ofF hlt kb{5 . To:t} Pp6f cflnzfg dxn klg 5 h;nfO{ pgn] em08} &) s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf lsg]sf lyP .

– Ph]G ;L

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ efb| !$ ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tL M uf]s0f{ kf}8n] em/]Gb| v/]n, @)^$ ;fnb]lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L x'g'xG' 5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;d]t g]t[Tj ;DxfnL ;Sg'ePsf v/]]nn] ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . v/]n;+u ul/ Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

/fhg e08f/L, @)%) ;fnb]lv xf]6]n Joj;fodf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv xf]6n] Joj;fo nfUg' ePsf e08f/L;Fu xf]6]n nufotsf ljifodf u/]sf] as; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

   

          

h'g dflg;n] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ klxnf] k| f yldstf lbP/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{ /fVg] ub{5 .

Tof] JolStnfO{ /dfOnf] x'g] ub{5 . d}n] of] zfvfnfO{ g} !) ldg]6 zfvfsf] gfd lbPsf] 5' . s f ] xL ;] jf u | f xL cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFnfO{ !) ldg]6 leq} ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] 5' . afFsL sfd kmfOn cem;Dd agfPsf] 5}g / agfpg] klg cfPsf] 5' .

5}g . hxfF /Dg / hDg rfxfG5     Tof] JolSt ToxL g} /dfFp5 .       cfkm" n ] sfd ug] { zfvfsf ;jfndf To:tf] s'g} p/f7nfUbf]    xf] d ;fdflhs JolStTj eGbf lbg 5}g . ha s'g} lbg cGo klg ;dfhdf sfd ug{ /dfpg] zfvfsf] ;d]t sfd ug'{kb{5 / JolSt xf] . d}n] h]l;hnfO{ cfkm\gf] zfvfdf ;]jf u|fxL cfP/ oxfF;Dd NofPsf] 5' . o;sf pxfFx?nfO{ ;]jf tTsfn} lbg ;fy ;fy} cGo ;fdflhs ;Sb}g Tof] ;dodf rfxL p/f7 ;+:yfdf ;d]t cu'jfO ub}{ nfU5 .





lj=;+= @)%);fnb]lv o; If]qdf lqmofzLn ePsf] x'F . Tof] eGbf klxn] ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf e08f/L 9]jf nufotsf Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] x'F . g]kfndf cfPkl5 tTsfnLg dfgk'/ uflj;sf] ejg 5]pmdf xf]6]n ;~rfng u/], To;kl5 s]xL ;do km]G;L k;n ;d]t u/] xfn !$ jif{ cl3 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Jofkf/Ls ejgdf xf]6n ] ;~rfng ul/x]sf] 5' .

             



cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 dfGotf k|fKt :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] Aofrd} Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd x'g ;kmn o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu bvf{:t cfXjfg ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . q m=; += s fo {q md l; 6 ; +V o f != a L=O { l; le n $* @= a L=O {= O n ]S 6 «f ]l g S; P 08 s Do ; lg s ]z g $* #= Ao fr n / c fk m s DKo '6 / P lKn s ]z h g -a L=l; =P =_ $* aL=O{ sf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf M la=l;=P=sf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf M lj1fg ljifo -lkmlhsn jf jfof] u|'k_ lnO{ ±@ Mathes÷±@ Mgnt. (Maths/Computer)/±@÷I.sc./ Diploma in Engeneering jf ;f] I.Sc./ Diploma in Engeneering jf ;f] ;/xdf sDtLdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] . ;f] ;/xdf sDtLdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . k|j]z k/Iff M @)&$ efb| @) ut] gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ / On]lS6«sn ;j cf]e/l;o/ df s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sfn] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/flKt Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

-kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt_ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/fkflnsf–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@^)!, )*@–^(%@&!, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#!^*$ j]j M www.rec.edu.np

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ljifolj1sf nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)%÷!! ut]

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 @)&$ efb| @ ut] kfl/t lzIfs 5gf}6 k/LIff ;~rfng sfo{ljlw÷lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] r=g= @&), ldlt @)&$÷)%÷ )( ut]sf] k|fKt kq adf]lhd o; pkdxfg/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df l/St, s/f/÷/fxt lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lnOg] k/LIffdf lj1x?sf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt & lbg leq tkl;n adf]lhd sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . !_ kb / cfjZos of]Uotf M s= lj1 -cfwf/e"t tx !–%_ of]Uotf M lzIffzf:q :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, k|fylds÷lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds :yfoL lzIfs v= ljifo lj1 -^–* ljifout_ of]Uotf M lzIff zf:qdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, dfWolds :yfoL lzIfs u=ljifolj1 -dfWolds (–!) ljifout_ of]Uotf M lzIff zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, dfWolds :yfoL lzIfs @= b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? s_ cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq v_ :yfoL lgo'lSt kq u_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= b/vf:t k]z ug'{kg]{ :yfg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª -;Dks{ gDa/ (*%&*#)$$#,(*%&*@!)(^ (*$&*@$^%^_ cfkm" h'g txsf]÷ljifosf] lj1 x'g rfx]sf] xf], pSt tx jf ljifosf] cnu–cnu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ 5 . ;fy} h'g–h'g txsf] lgj]bg lbg] xf] pSt tx / ljifosf] k|rlnt kf7\qmd adf]lhd ljifout / j:t'ut k|Zgkqx? vfddf lznaGbL u/L j:t'ut k|Zgsf] pQ/ s'l~hsf ;d]t ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ 5 . bfª lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf of]Uotf k'u]sf lzIfsx?n] lj1sf nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ .

–sfo{ sf/L clws[ t

          

@)&) ;fn cl3 l/S;f rnfpb} cfPsf] lyP . @)&) ;fndf @ nfv %) xhf/df xft] 6]S6/ lsg]/ rnfpb} cfPsf] 5' .

;a}eGbf b'vb kIf sfd lb+bf ;d]t sfd ug{ sf]xL cfpb}gg\ . ef/tdf uP/ a? rf/ kfFr    xhf/ /sd tna lnP/ sfd  ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ t/ g]kfnsf] cfkm"n] ug]{ sfddf ;Gt'i6 g} ;Gb{edf bz xhf/ tna lb+bf x' g ' k bf] { /x] 5 . dflg; t ;d]t sf]xL sfdbf/ e]l6b}gg\ . c;Gt'i6 g} x'G5 . :jod cfkm"n] 3/kl/jf/;+u} a;]/ oxL g]kfnd} v6\g' kg]{ ePsfn] ;Gt'i6 g} sfd u/]/ a:g kfpg' /dfOnf] 5' . dfGg] k|rng 5}g .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gofF egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgfÛ

v8\uaxfb'/ 3tL{du/, l/S;f rfns x'Fb} $ jif{ cl3b]lv cfkm}n] 6]S6/ lsg]/ rfns / sfdbf/ cfkm} aGg'ePsf] 5 . 6]S6/ rfns /x]sf 3tL{;+usf] as; as; k|:t't 5 .

vf;} ;Gtf]if hgs 5}g . 6]S6/, l/S;f w]/} eP . k|lt:kwf{ al9 5 . hxfgkl/jf/ kfNg ;d]t cK7] / f] k/] s f] cj:yf 5 . vf]nfdf lu6\6L afn'jf p7fpg lg kfOb}g . Jofkf/ Joj;fo vf;} gePsfn] sfd ;d]t kfpg sl7g /x]sf] 5 . vf]nfdf lu6\6L afn'jf vf]n]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t k| l t l6k ;o ?k} o f s/ ltg'{kb{5 . xfdL ul/a b'vLsf kIfdf sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . xfdLn] sfd u/]/ vfg kfpg'kg]{ jftfj/0f 5}g . sfd u/]/ vfgkfpg' kg]{ jftfj/0f ;d]t x'g'k5{ .

n3'syf

kl/0ffd

 O{zf zfx



      sfd eP cfDbfgL x'g] xf] t/ sfd g} 5}g s;/L cfDbfgL x'g] . b}lgs 5 , ;ft ;o cfDbfgL x'G5. t/ cr]n eg] vf;} sfd g} 5}g . dfl;s * b]lv !) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'G5 .

OGwg, uf8L dd{tdf 5'6\ofpbf lgs} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5f}. Jofkf/, Joj;fo ;~rfngdf cfP cfDbfgLdf ;d] t j[l å x' G 5 .

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d'Qms÷uhn÷sljtf

kz'klt uPsL >LdtL xQfl/+b}  gj/fh a'9f ægjLg pbf;Læ sf]7f leq k;L . w]/}a]/ e};Sbf lg sf]7faf6 lgl:sg] 5fF6sfF6 gb]v]kl5 cfFvfe/L s;}sf] ofbx? em/]k5L, k9\b} u/]sf] klqsf kG5fP/ d p7]/ s;/L x]5f}{ cfF;'n] k/]nL e/]k5L .. uP/ sf]7f leq o;f] lrxfPF . pm e]6 x'Fbf dnfO{ Ps}l5g jf:tf u/]gf}, la5\of}gfdf 3f]K6f] k/]/ ?Fb}lyO{ . s'/f kmls{Gg ca aUg] Tof] vf]nL t/]k5L .. g sGyf] ?Fb} u/]sf] b]v/] cfZro{ nfUof] . cfkm\gf] klg k/fO{ klg p:t} 5g oxfF, ;f]Wg] cfF6 ug{ ;lsgF / l67 nfu]/ yfxf x'G5 Pp6fn] aNn 3f6 u/]k5L ..

9f]sfd} plePF . s]xLa]/ pleO{ ;s]kl5 p ?g'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg d ;f; x'Fbf e]6\g] cf; ub}{gg\ s;}n], 8«fO{j/nfO{ ;f]Wg k'u + ] . kz'kltaf6 kmls{bf >4f~hnL lbg cflQG5g d/]k5L .. af6f]df Pp6f a]jfl/;] nf; b]v] afx]s dfofF 6f9f xf]nf ;Demgf uf9f xf]nf, c? To:tf] s]xL gb]v]sf] s'/f p;n] yfxf kfpF5f} ;bfnfO{ a;fO{ ;/]k5L .. atfof] . lxhf]cfh hf8f] / a'9\of}nLn] ubf{ dnfO{ uf8L lnP/ lx8f}+ h:tf] nfUg 5f]8]sf]n] 8«fO{j/n] uf8L lnP/ uPsf]  slkndl0f lyof] . pmaf6 s'/f vf;} v'n]g / d 7"nL 5f]/L k|ldtL ePsf] sf]7fdf k;]+ . /fi6« km]l/g klxn] ufpF ;d'bfo km]l/g'k5{ .

5f]/f] Û d}n] p glhs} uP/ p;nfO{ e|i6rf/ x'g] k|To]s 7fpF lgsfo km]l/g'k5{ .. la:tf/} af]nfPF . dnfO{ gfltgL p7\nL eGg] 8/ lyof] . s] x'GYof] pm t sfvfdf gf/Lsf] anfTsf/ ug'{ h'g;'s} k'?ifnfO{ lg v]ln/x]sL /lx5 . l;b} d[To"b08 lbp garfp ;hfo km]l/g'k5{ .. xh'/ afaf . ltd|L dfd' ?Fb}5 . oxfF k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} dfG5]x? jbnLo lsg afaf < ca gofF o'usf] uLt ahfpm cWoo km]l/g' k5{ .. vf]O{ lsg xf] < xh'/n] s]xL eGg' eof] ls < wlgx?sf] dxn km]l/of] uf8L km]l/of] gofF gofF . stf s] eGg' < kz'klt uP/ cfPsf] dfG5] s]xL gaf]nL sf]7f leq k;]/ ?Fb5 } ul/a b'MvLnfO{ cl3 a9fp c;xfo km]l/g'k5{ . ltdL eg] dnfO{ eG5f} . nf} xf] / < o;nfO{ ;dfpg' xf];\ t d dxª\uLn] cfsfz 5f]of] hgtf afFRg ufx|f] eof] uP/ cfpF5 ' . eGb} k|ldtLn] gfltgL d]/f] ;/sf/ hlt 5 ahf/sf] efp k|foM km]l/g'k5{ .. xftdf ydfP/ sf]7faf6 lg:sL . d gfltgL;Fu v]Nb} lyPF . pm Gofpl/b} sf]7f leq k;L . yfxf kfof} t s'/f s] /x]5 < d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]w+ ] . d/]5, kfksf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug} kYof]{ ;fn] bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;8sdf e':ofxf s's/' d/] h;/L d/]5 . O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u sf] < ug{] xf]Og\ t < h;n] xfdLnfO{ hlGdg afWo agfof] . gf] 6 M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{ ' x f] ; \ tkfO{ s } 7fpF d f xf] / < p;f] eP ltdL klg ?G5f} ls < xf]d8]nLe]/L ub{5f}{+ . d Û d lsg ?Gy]+ < dfd' klg ?g gkg]{ xf] , lsg b]v]+ eGg] nfu]sf]n] dfq} xf] pxfF ?g' ePsf] . hfg'xf];\, uP/ k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L ;Demfpg'xf]; \ . eGb} k|ldtLn] d]/f] sfvdf df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ ePsf] 5f]/L l6kL . k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn d la:tf/} p7]/ sf]7faf6 aflx/ df] = (*)(&)^#)% lgl:sPF d]/f] sfgdf k|ldtLn] … ;fn] ;8sdf e':ofxf s's/' d/] h;/L d/]5 . eGg] jfSo u'lGhb} lyof] . d af]lemnf] ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª kfO{nf af]s]/ sf]7f lt/ a9\b} lyPF .

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 <

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u

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@)&$ efb| !$ ut] a'waf/ clGtd kftf] dfnfu]8L nflu !$ nfv cg'bfg klx/f]======== lhNnf jg sfof{ n o bfªn]   ls;fgx?n] jf:tljs d'No kfpg ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf ] s f 5} g g \ . x f n nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$df !$  Û ;;'ul sGwsf]/xlsnfsf] k|lt lSjG6n !@

;fIfL va/ klqsf

o; sflt{s] /fgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] @@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf Ho"x?df o;} ;"rgfsf ;fy cfdlGqt ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&$ efb| @$ ut] zlgaf/ . ;doM lbgsf] !@M)) ah] . :yfgM ;fd'bflos jg p=;=sf] ejg .

– wgaxfb' / a:g] t -cWoIf_

h'Qf lsGbf Ps hf]/ ;]lG8n lk|m

ljut % jif{ b]lv bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/L l:yt o; /fKtL z' ;]G6/df 3/cfugLdf cfO/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf dxfg kj{x?sf] pknIodf ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy Ps hf]/ h'Qf lsGbf Ps hf]/ ;]lG8n lk|m df kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;Dk"0f{ sDklgsf k'm6jo/x? lalqm ljt/0f ul/b} cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;fy} gfkL k/fdz{n] klg ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp5f} . gfk

L

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]n

k6s k6s ;]jf lnO{ nfe lng'xf]; . gf]6M ljZjf;gLo k|fljlwsaf6 hUufsf] gfk gS;f klg ul/G5 .

k|f]= r"8 fdl0f /fjt -e/t_, df]=(*$&*$)!*%,(*^*((&#*$

/fKtL z' ;]G6/, gfkL k/fdz{ ;]jf s]Gb| t' n ;Lk' / –!*,lkknaf] 6 k" j { b lIf0f tkm{ , lahf} / L

Û ljj/0f d"No -3f]/fxL_ != jf; an'jf !&,^)).– @= g]r'/n lu§L #$ !^,))).– #= lu§L #$ !(,))).– $= g]r'/n lrK; @! @),))).– %= knf:6/ afn'jf !*,))).–

!) !) !) !) !)

k|lt l6Kk/ rSs] l6Kk/af6 rSs] l6Kk/af6 rSs] l6Kk/af6 rSs] l6Kk/af6 rSs] l6Kk/af6

;d|f6 dfOlgª P08 sG:6«S;g k|f=ln

;DkSm{M–(*%&*#%)*!,(*)!##&#@(3f]/ fxL If]q–(*)!##&#@&

xhf/df ls;fgx?n] lalqm ub}{ c f P s f 5 g \ . g ] k f n d } ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf] k|zf]wg d]l;g gx'Fbf ls;fgx? yk dsf{df kg]{ u/]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ;"o{sfGt l;Ub]nn] atfP . t/ ls;fgx? l;w} d'Vo Jofkf/L;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ lalqm ug{ ;s] jf:tljs d'No kfpg ;Sg] lhNnf k|d'v l;Ub]nn] atfP .

vfg]kfgL========= ;ldltn] dfgk' / dfgk' / @ kmrsn'jf / lahf}/L & js'nfxLdf !) nfv ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] b'Oj{ 6f kfgL 6ª\ofsL ;d]t kfgL gel/P/} hL0f{ cj:yfdf k' u] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf lahf}/L *df /x]sf] Ujf/vf]nf glhssf] d'xfgaf6 kfgL n}hfg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . l8k jf]l/ªsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljB'tsf] ;d]t Joj:yfsf nflu kxn eO/]sf] 5 eg] tTsfn &@ j6f ;fj{h lgs wf/fdf kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{ kl5 gofF kfOk lj:tf/ ;+u;+u} sl/j % ;o lghL wf/f ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sf] ;d]t cWoIf v8\sfn] atfP . dfgk'/ vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;'? ePsf j8fx?df r} q b] l v c;f/;Dd s' j f ;d] t ;' Sg] ePsfn] vfg]kfgLsf nflu lgs} sl7gfO{ ePsf] :yfgLo b]j]Gb| 8fFuLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ptf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%sf nflu dfgk'/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn pSt vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] !^df /x]sf] 5 . eg] !*sf s]xL efu ;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

 Û t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq s'g} klg Jofkf/, Joj;fo, pBf]u :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf clgjfo{ btf{ u/fpg' x'g, pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;jf/L wgLx?n] ;jf/L ;fwg btf{ u/fpg' x'g tyf 3/, hUuf axfndf lng' x'g] 3/ wgLx?n] 3/axfn s/ clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ u/]sf] gkfOPdf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ sfo{afxL ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

nfv cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljz]if ks]6 If]q ;}3f, :o'hf, sfe|] / hxfF ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf] pTklQ:yn dflgg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] l5NnLsf]6sf ls;fgx?sf] & x]S6/ If]qkmndf la?jf /f]k0f, tf/af/sf nflu pSt /sd cg'bfg afkt lbOPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' ;"os { fGt l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L b'O{ j6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] @ x]S6/df ;d]t ;'uGwsf]lsnf /f]lkPsf] 5 eg] tf/af/sf nflu cg'bfg ;d]t lbOPsf] k|d'v l;Ub]nn] atfP . dfnfu]8L g]kfnsf] /fKtL c~rnsf] ^ ;o b]lv !#^) ld6/ prfO{;Dddf kmNg] ub{5 . g]kfn ;lxt l;Ssd, e'6fg / cf;fdsf] dl0fk'/ / vf;Lsf] kxf8df kfOg] ub{5 . g]kfnsf] bfª lhNNff ;lxt /f]Nkf, ?s'd, Ko"7fg / uf]/vf lhNnfdf Joj;flos?kdf

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^( v]tL x'g] u/]sf] o; af/]df cg' ; Gwfg ul//x] s f k| s fz uf}tdn] atfP . cGo lhNnfeGbf bfª lhNnfsf] ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf] kmnaf6 a9L t]n lg:sg] u/]sf] ;d]t uf}tdn] atfP . of] la?jf /f]k]sf] % b]lv & jif{ l eq kmn lbg] ub{ 5 .

*

dfnfu]8Lsf] la?jfsf] @ ;o ld6/b]lv # s] lh;Dd kmNg] ub{5 . ;'uGwsf]lsnfsf] d'Vo?kdf kmn ;lxt af]qmf, sf7 ;a} pkof]udf cfpg] ub{5 . kmn cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLdf pkof]udf cfpg] ub{5 eg] t]n cQ/, l;Gs] w'k, ;fa'gdf ;d]t pkof]u ul/G5 .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk'/ f6f]n–!), 3f]/fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

uf]ljGb cfrfo{

pbo lh=Pd= ljk'n kf]v]n |

k|f=nL=ljk'n kf]vn ]|  pbo lhPduf]ljGb cfrfo    

ofbj ;}+3fnL -zfvf k|dv ' _

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uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=kl/jf/ zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

3gZofd kf08] -k|dv ' _ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

u'?s'n Psf8]dLljk'n kf]vn |]  pbo lhPduf]ljGb cfrfo   

u'?s'n Psf8]dL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df < tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L lahf}/Ldf ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv sDKo'6/ tflnd ;DaGwL ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/df nflu ljz]if 5'6df sDKo'6/ sIff ;~rfng x'bF 5 } .

Oure Course.

1. Computer Basic 3 Months.

2. Diploma Cource 6 Months.

3. Diploma Cource 9 Months.

4. Diploma Cource 1 year.

5. Computer Hardware.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª