२०७८ असोज २० गते बुधबार

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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly

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(Wednesday, 06 Oct. 2021)

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n]h/ (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery RIRS) k|ljlwaf6 ck/]zg ul/g] klZrd g]kfns} Ps dfq xl:k6n====== Dr. Ramesh Basnet

Dr. Bimala Tiwari

MBBS, MS(TU), FMAS, DMAS(WLH)

MBBS, MD(NMC)

Senior Consultant Surgeon

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Gynecologist and Obstetrician

Dr. Dipesh Shah

Consultant Physician MBBS, MD(Internal Medicine)

Dr. Anil Yadav

Orthopedic Surgeon MBBS, MS Orthopedic

Dr. Prakash Karki Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Ravi Dhakal

Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Kishor Gautam

Consultant Radiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

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 k6s k6s cj?4 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 olt a]nf rf}8f ug]{ sfd s5'jfsf] ultdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;'?jftsf r/0fdf h'g ultdf cl3 a9]sf] lyof] Tof] ult clxn] ;':tfPsf] 5 . of] jf Tof] axfgfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;':tfpg' lgGbgLo sfo{ g} xf] . ;8s la:tf/sf qmddf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cg]s axfgf agfP/ h'g ;do ;Ldfdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5, Tof] ;xdlteGbf kl5 ws]lng' cfd hg;d'bfo dflysf] s'7f/f3ft g} dfGg ;lsG5 . ;8s rf}8fsf sf/0f ;8sdf ofqf ug]{ ofq'x?n] h'g ;f:tL Joxf]l//x]sf 5g\, lwdf ultdf a9\of] eg] Tof] ;fl:t cem a9\g]5 . ;8s rf}8fsf qmddf ;dod} dhb'/x?n] kfl/>lds gkfPsf] s'/f klg p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . sfd klg gug]{ csf]{tkm{ >ldsx? klg ;dod} kfl/>lds gkfP/ knfog x'g] cj:yf cfof] eg] sfddf cem l9nf x'g5 ] . of] ;dodf b}lgs ;of} dhb'/ kl/rflnt u/]/ lgwf{l/t ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug's { f] ;f6f] yf]/} dhb'/ /fv]/ sfd ubf{ s] ;dod} ;8s aGnf < of] ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] u'0f:t/ kIfdf klg ljz]if Vofn ug'k{ 5{ xf]Og eg] ;+qmfd vf]nf, s6'jf vf]nf, ;]jf/ vf]nfsf] k'nsf] xljut x'g ;S5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sfdsf] k|sl[ t x]/L ;dod} /sd e'StfgL ePsf] 5}g eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn e'S tfgL k| l qmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg' k 5{ . olb e'StfgLsf] ;d:of geO{ of] jf Tof] axfgfdf tLj| ultdf a9]sf] ;8s rf}8fsf] sfdnfO{ lard} /f]Sg' hfoh xf]Og . of] ;8s rf}8f ug{sf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/ h'6g\ 'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{df ;xh jftfj/0f agfcf]; \ . k|bz ] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cg'udg lg/LIf0f / sfd l9nfOsf] sf/0f kQf nufO{ ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/f]; \ . 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 rf}8f ug]{ sfo{df lgdf{0f sDkgLn] l9nf ;':tL xf]Og ;'?jflt r/0fh:t} sfd cl3 a9fcf];\ .

nfdf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / ;+qmd0fsf] cGTokl5 kl5Nnf] s]xL ;doob]lv ljsf; dfq ;a} gful/ssf] Pp6} ck]Iff ag]sf] 5 . ck]lIft ljsf; x'g g;s]df lg/fzf;Fu} u'gf;fx¿ Jofks 5g\ . k|To]s ;/sf/n] b]zsf] ljsf;df cfkm"n] ;Sbf] k|of; u/]sf] bfaf ug]{ k|rng Ps ;fdfGo t/ :yfoL ljz]iftf g} aGb}5 . oBlk ljsf; eg]sf] s]jn 7"nf 3/, 3gf ;x/, l;d]G6 clg /8sf] hËn / km/flsnf ;8s dfq xf]OgG . cfTd:jfledfg, gful/s ;+:sf/ tyf ljrf/sf] ;zQmLs/0f ljsf;sf kl5Nnf k|ltkflbt l;4fGt leq plQs} dxTjk"0f{ ;"rs dfGg yflnPsf] 5 . b] z sf] cfjZostf / Ifdtfcg';f/ ug{'kg]{ y'k|} sfo{;"rL xf]nfg\ t/ k|fyldstf clg cfd pkof]lutfsf] :t/ ;d]t km/s x'g ;S5 . cfly{s /fi6«jfb / gful/s hLjgdf cdgrogsf] lg/Gt/ pGgog /fHosf] cGttM p2]Zo aGg'k5{ . xfn;fn} ;]jf, pTkfbg, jftfj/0f clg /Lltl/jfhsf] ;Gt'lnt k|ltljDag ljsf;sf] gofF :j¿k;d]t k|ltkfbg xF'b}5 . csNkgLo ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L, lj/f6 e"d08nLs/0f, jftfj/0fLo ljgfz, kof{j/0fLo kl/jt{gh:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;d:oflj?4 sltko b]z ;zQm ;+o'Qm k|of;;d]t ub}{5g\ . oBlk kl5Nnf] bzs /fhgLltdf cfkm}F klxnf] eGg] efj ;+;f/e/ ;jf{lws alnof] b]lvFb}5 . kl5Nnf cd]l/sL lgjf{rgx¿df …cd]l/sf klxnf]Ú cjwf/0ffsf] nf]slk|otf r'lnFbf] 5 . …cfkm}F klxnf]Ú nfO{ d'VodGq agfpFb} a]nfot …Oo'Úaf6 aflxl/of] . c:6«l] nofsf k|wfgdGqLaf6 x/]s ;jfndf …c:6«]lnof klxnf]Ú sf] gLltsf] kIfkf]if0f ePsf] ;'lgG5 . rLgn] …aLcf/cfO{Ú clg ef/t, hfkfgn] ;+o'Qm kxndf …PPhL;LÚ tyf Sjf8 -cd]l/sf, ef/t, hfkfg / c:6«]lnofsf] ;+o'Qm ;d"x_n] OG8f]Kofl;lkms gfds kl/of]hgfdf sfd ub}{5g\ . o:tf ;a} sbdsf] p2]Zo cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;zQmLs/0f / ;kmntf xf] . jt{dfgdf To:tf] ;kmntf ljZjsf x/]s b]zsf] clåtLo cljl5Gg vf]h aGb}5 . ljsf;sf cfotg / dfks ;"rf+sx¿ b]zcg';f/ km/s kg{ ;S5 . cfly{s ljsf;, ul/aL lg/fs/0f, a]/f]huf/L lgoGq0f, k"jf{wf/sf] lj:tf/ tyf ljljwLs/0f xfd|f tTsfnsf cfjZostf / ck]Iffx¿ x'g \ . cfd gful/ssf] lxt;Fu} ;Eo / eJo ;dfh;lxtsf] pRr nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo lgdf{0f ljsf;sf cleofGtf Pj+ k|tLIffyL{ b'j}sf] dfg;k6ndf lgld{t :jl0f{d lrq xf] . oBlk ljsf;sf] k|flKtsf nflu /fdf] lrq;Fu} cg'kd /fhgLlts / gful/s rl/q;d]t lgdf{0f x' g' k5{ . :jlgld{t cfly{s pGgog / ;Eotfd'vL gful/s ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f ljsf;sf k|wfg cfjZostf x'g\ . :jlgld{t ljsf; cfw'lgs k|hftGq eg]s} ljsf; k|hftGq ePsfn] ;fdl/s ljsf;sf] vflt/ ;3g :jlgld{t cfly{s pGglt x'g'k5{ . ;kmn /fhgLltsf] k|wfg Wo]o g} cfly{s /fi6«jfb aGg'k5{, c¿sf] e/df s'g} b]zsf] cfly{s

ljsf; ;Dej / lbuf] xF'b}g . xfd|f] jt{dfgsf b'j} d'Vo cfly{s rl/qx¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/L clg ;xof]u cGgt / lbuf] c;n cEof; x'g ;Sb}g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] Joj:yfkg dfq xf]Og lj:tf/} k|lt:yfkg ug{'k5{ . …nfh{ :s]n dfO{u|ofG6\; P08 /]ld6\ofG; Og g]kfnÚ zLif{sdf k|sflzt ljZj a}s + zf]wn] ;+;f/e/sf nueu b' O{ ;o #@ ldlnog j} b ]l zs sfdbf/dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf] atfpF 5 . ljk|] i f0f k/fwlgtfsf] ;" rLdf tfhls:yfg / u0ftGq ls/luhkl5 g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf 5 . nueu %) nfv o'jf c¿sf] b]zsf] ;d[l4df cxf]/fq >d vr{ ub}{5g\ . To; pj{/f oxL e"lddf l;l~rt eP ;'vb ;f}efUo aGYof] . b'ef{Uo, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, g}lts, of}lgs, rfl/lqs ljrngtfn] ;dfhnfO{ ufFHb}5 . ljb]lzPsfx¿sf] cfDbfgL;d]t pt}af6 pTkflbt ljnfl;tfsf cf/fdbfoL ;fdfgsf] qmodf ;lsG5 . pTkfbg;Fu} cfDbfgL klg ljb]zLs} a9\b}5, xfdLrflxF j}b]lzs >d;fwg vkt ub}{5f}F . ljleGg sfd ub}{/x]sf emG8} @) nfv gful/saf6 ef/tn] ljk|]if0f :j¿k g] k fnaf6 ;ftf} F 7" n f] /sd n} h fG5 . kl/0ffddf xfd|f] cy{tGq emg\ hL0f{ aGb}5 . kl5Nnf] @) jif{df lgof{t 36\b} uP/ a9\bf] cfoftn] c;xh k/lge{/tf r'lnFb}5 . ;g\ !(%$ df k|ltJolQm !%=^ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf uPsf] &) jif{df tLg ;o u'0ffn] a9\b} cfh em08} tLg ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] C0f k|{ltJolQm @) xhf/ ?lkofF cf;kf; 5 . j}b]lzs lge{/tfn] :jlgld{t cfly{s ljsf;, :jpTkfbgsf] ;f] r , cfGtl/s Pstf, ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt tyf ;b\efj clg dfgjLo P] Soa4tf;Fu} clwsf/ :yfkgfdf uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ kfb}{5 . bftfsf] :jfy{ ;jf]{kl/ aGbf ;fgf d'n'sx¿ ;fj{ef}ldstf sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf cg]s cWoog ePsf 5g\ . hh{ Dof;gsf] k':ts …8'Oª Aof8 afO{ 8'Oª u'8Ún] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf :jb]zL c;/x¿nfO{ /fd|};Fu k:sFG5 . 8\ofdl;of df]of]sf] k':ts …88] P8Ún] j}bl] zs ;xfotfnfO{ b]zsf] :jfefljs / df}lns ljsf;sf] lj?4df ;':t ljifsf] ;+1f lbFb} k|df0f:j¿k clk|msfsf c;Î\o b]zsf] pbfx/0f /fV5 . sl/t tLg ;o va{ 8n/eGbf a9L j}b]lzs ;xfotf cfO;s] klg clk|msfsf ljleGg b]zx¿ emg\ ljkGg / hh{/ aGb}5g\ . :jlge{/ ljsf; g} cAan dfu{ xf] .

Jofj;flos shf{sf] ;'lglZrttf ;fy s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f / cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug{'k5{ . /f]huf/L ljt/0fdf :jb]zLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . Jofj;flos ;f]r / /f]huf/Lsf] Jofks cled'vLs/0f ug{'k 5{ . k" jf{ wf/ lj:tf/n] ljsf;sf] hu vfG5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] cfwf/ eP klg sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;':tfPsf] 5 . :jb]zL j:t'sf] pkef]udf hf]8 lbFb} >dsf] ;Ddfg ug{k' 5{ . lgof{td'vL pBddf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ax'd'No vlghsf] pTvgg / pkef]udf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . xfdLsxfF

.........

8f= ctLGb| bfxfn

cfd gful/ssf] lxt;“u} ;Eo / eJo ;dfh;lxtsf] pRr nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo lgdf{0f ljsf;sf cleofGtf Pj+ k|tLIffyL{ b'js } f] dfg;k6ndf lgld{t :jl0f{d lrq xf] . oBlk ljsf;sf] k|flKtsf nflu /fdf] lrq;“u} cg'kd /fhgLlts / gful/s rl/q;d]t lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . :jlgld{t cfly{s pGgog / ;Eotfd'vL gful/s ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f ljsf;sf k|wfg cfjZostf x'g \ .



 Plnhf 9sfnM                                            lbk] Gb| lji6M                                         dfg'zL M                                     rGb| >]i7 M                                  

#

;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&* c;f]h @) ut] a'waf/

gof“ 6«fon kf; u/]sfnfO{ lk|nfO;]G; lbg], s:t'/Lsf] lagfdf aflx/ afv|f 5fnf / jif{df kf“r k6s hl/jfgf k/]df vf/]h leq cu/alQsf] w'k  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

6«flkms hfFrnfO{ ;xh agfpg ca kl/If0fsflng ;jf/L rfns cg'd ltkq cyf{t lk| nfO;]G; ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gofF 6«fon kf; u/]sf / Sof6fuf]/L yk u/]sfn] Ps jif{;Dd dfGo x'g] ul/ lk| nfO;]G; kfpg] ePsf x'g \ .

6«fon kf; u/]sf] Ps jif{kl5 :df6{ nfO;]G; lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] klg :df6{ nfO] G ; gkfpGh]n lk| nfO;]G; ljt/0f ug{ nfu]sf] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtLsf k|d 'v /ljG› s]; Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] gofF 6«fon kf; u/]sf / Sof6fuf]/L yk u/] sf sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o hgfnf O{ o;} ;ftfleq kl/If0fsfnLg ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ljt/0f ug]{ pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :df6{ nfO;]G; cfpg l9nf x'g] / 6«fon kf; u/] s fn] /l;b dfq} kfpF b f 6«flkmsnfO{ hfFrdf ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] lk| nfO;]G; ljt/0f u/]/

 ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

6«flkms hfFrnfO{ ;xh agfpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ca gofF 6«fon kf; u/]sf] s]xL lbgleq} lk| nfO;]G; k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] k|d'v s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lk| nfO;]G; cyf{t\ kl/If0fsfnLg ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq Ps jif{;Dddfq} dfGo x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{kl5 :df6{ nfO;]G; ljt/0f ug]{ u/L z'?df lk| nfO;]G; ljt/0f ul/g nfluPsf] k|dv ' s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lk| nfO;] G ; k| f Kt ul/;s] k l5 kfF r k6s;Dd hl/jfgf k/]df nfO;]G; vf/]h x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . …lk| nfO];G;df afssf]8 x'G5, Tof] afssf]8 6«flkmsn] df]jfOndf PK;dfkm{t :Sofg u/]/ /fV5Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] …olb Ps jif{leq} kfFr k6s;Dd hl/jfgf k/]df nfO];G;sf nflu km]l/ csf]{ k6s 6«fon lbg'kg]{ 5 .Ú lk| nfO]G;nsf nflu 5'6} z'Ns gnfUg] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cj}w?kdf lu§L afn'jf t:s/ ug]{ rf/ l6Kk/ k|x/L lgoGq0fdf  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL cg'k kf08]sf rf/ j6f l6Kk/nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . cj}w ?kdf lu§Lafn'jf cf]; f/k;f/ u/]sf] cf/f] kdf rf/ j6f l6Kk/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / –!& af6 b+uLz/0fsf] rf}v§fdf n}hfb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf lu§L afn'jf af]ss ] f rf/ j6f l6Kk/nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . l6Kk/nfO{ laxfaf/ lbpF;f] afnfk'/' r]s kf]i6df hfFrsf qmddf cfjZos sfuhkq km]nf gkf/]kl5 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . k| b ] z @)#))! v

sdhf]/ /x]sf] of] 36gfn] yk k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|dv ' P;lk sfˆn]n] s:t'/Lsf] lagf g} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ ag sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] / c? yk cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDdf ag sfof{ n osf] ePsfn] pQm sfof{nonfO{ w]/} s'/f yfxf x'g] atfpg' eof] . k|x/Lsf] sdhf]/ cg';Gwfgn] cgfxsdf gful/sn] s]xL ;do lx/f;tdf a;]/ b'v ;d]t kfPsf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{n] nfu'kbfy{;DaGwL gf6s b]vfP  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

!*&!, k|b]z @)#))! v !**@, k|b]z @)#))! v !&@% / k|b]z @)#))! v !*&^ gDa/sf] l6Kk/fnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf NofPsf l6Kk/nfO{ k| x /Ln] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

;|ft] sf cg';f/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL kf08]n] 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf]/n]g ;8s lj:tf/sf] gfddf 9'u+ f lu§L afn'jf vf]nfaf6 p7fpg] t/ cGoq} lalqm ug]{ u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . t/ cg'kn] cfˆgf] l6Kk/ eP klg 7]Ssf c?n] g} lnP/ rnfPsf] aofg lbPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;l8cf]n] sf]iffWoIf / n]vfkfnnfO{ lbP lhDd]jf/L  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ uPsf] ebf}df t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh cf]nLn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] / sfo{;ldlt g} e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'eof] .

To;kl5 cGo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?n] /fhLgfdfsf] s'g } hfgsf/L gcfPsf] / sfo{ ;ldlt lhljt} /x]sf] elg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/ hfgsf/L lbP .

To;kZrft aGb /x]sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/f]sf] lhDdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf / n]vfkfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . …vfg]kfgLsf w]/} sd{rf/Ln] ebf}b]lv tna kfpg' ePsf] 5}g, bz} cfO{ ; s] s f] 5, To;} n ] sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg tyf cGo sf/f]jf/sf nflu dnfO{ / n]vfkfnnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5Ú, ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;Ltf/fd zdf{n] eGg'eof] …vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'naf6 cfPsf] /sdnfO{ xfdLn] lx;fa

k|x/Ln] bfªdf kqmfp u/]sf] elgPsf] ax'dN' o k|ltalGwt s:t'/Lsf] lagfsf] aflx/ afv|fsf] 5fnf /x]sf] k'l:6 ePsf] 5 . ljlw k|of]uzfnfdf a/fdb ul/Psf] s:t'/L lagf kl/If0f ubf{ s:t'/L lagf elgPsfsf] aflx/L efu afv|fsf] 5fnf / leq cu/alQsf] w'kjfnf ;fdu|L e]l6Psf] lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] s:t'/L lagf vl/b lalqm gePsfn] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] d'4f grNg] lg0f{o u/]/ dxfGoflwaQmf sfof{nodf l;kmf/L; u/]sf] lhNnf ;/sf/L sfof{ n osf ;x GofofwLaQmf 9saxfb'/ /fjtn] atfpg' eof] . d'4 grNg] ePkl5 k|x/Ln] s:t'/Lsf] lagf eg]/ kqmfp k/]sf sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] lx/f;t a;fOkl5 5'6]sf 5g\ . pxfFn] s]G›af6 x'g] lg0f{ocg';f/ of] af/]df lg0f{o x'g] atfpg' eof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% ;lxbu] 6 l:yt Ps xf] 6 ndf s:t'/Lsf] lagf laqmLsf nflu df] n df] n fO eO/x] s f] ;" r gf

kfPkl5 k| x /Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] n g u/]/ uPsf] ebf} & ut] ;fFem #! u|fd @ ;o ldlnu| f d tf}nsf] lagf;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] s f] s' / f pknlAwsf] ? kdf ;fa{h lgs u/] sf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–& sf ## jifL{o df]xg a'9f / 3f]/fxL–! sf @@ jifL{ o dbg s];LnfO{ lagf;lxt kqmfp u l/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;'/ ]zk|; fb sfˆn] n ] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] s:t'/Lsf] lagf;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu l8lehg ag sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] s:t'/Lsf] lagf;lxt s] x L AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/] / ;fa{hlgs ug{' / cg';Gwfgsf qmddf gSsnL e]l 6Pkl5 of] laifon] xËfdf ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg g} gu/L AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;fa{hlgs ug{ xtf/ ug{'n] k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg g}

t'n;Lk'/ j8f gDa/ & l:yt d]l/uf]N8 O{ªln; af]l8{ª :s'ndf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] ljxLaf/ nfu" kbfy{ b'j{\o;gL ;DaGwL ;8s gf6s k|bz{g u/]sf 5\g\ . nfu" kbfy{ ;]jgn] dfgj hglhjg / l;Ëf] ;dfhdf kfg{ ;Sg] c;/ emNsfpg / s'ntsf] bnbnaf6 o' j f tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] nfu" kbfy{ b'j\o{ ;gL ;DaGwL ;r]tgfd'ns ;8s gf6s k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] . d] l /uf] N 8 O{ ª ln; :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks af;'b]j l/hfnsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g & sf cWoIf 6f]k axfb'/ s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?sf] clego /x]sf] gf6s /fKtL zfGtL

pBfg u0f]zk'/ kfs{df k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] N g] aQmfx?n] k|:t't gf6sn] nfu" kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL Go'gLs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ug]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly 6f]k axfb'/ s];L, /fKtL zfGtL pBfg

kfs{sf cWoIf l8NnL e08f/L, gofF kfO{nf k'g:yfkgf s]G› lahf}/Lsf ;+ r fns ;' / ] z e' ; fn, o' j f ;df;]jL xl/ vgfn, ;f}/j ;'jb] L nfufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks ;f]d /fh a:g]tn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u;] | t'n;Lk'/sf] k|aQmfdf 8f“uL, sf]iffWoIfdf >]i7  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

lstfa /fVg] ul/ l;l8cf] n ] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{'ePsf] 5, ToxLcg';f/ sfd cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú r]sdf x:tfIf/ grNg] eP klg …Sof;Ú sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] ul/ l;l8cf]n] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] sf]iffWoIf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . clxn] t ' n ;Lk' / vfg]kfgL g]t[Tj ljxLg cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{sfn ;lsPsf] sl/a !* dlxgf ljlt;Sof] . ;+:yfsf] ljifodf cbfnt / clVtof/;Dd klg ph'/L k/]kl5 tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rg klg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . uPsf] jif{ r}t @@ ut] vfg]k fgLsf] lgjf{rg tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/, vfg]kfgLsf

k"j{ sd{rf/L od'gf zfxn] vfg]kfgL lj?4 l/6 xfn]kl5 Tof] lgjf{rg /f]Sg pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/n] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . To:sf] 6'+uf] cem} nfu]sf] 5}g . g}ltstfsf lx;fan] nfdf] ;do cfkm" kbdf al;/xg g;'x fpg] eGb} cWoIf jnLn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08]n] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a}7sn] zfxn] lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bg lkmtf{ lng] / clxn] b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;n] cem} lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; t'n;Lk'/sf] k|aQmfdf k"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuLnfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ljxLaf/ a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;fy} sf]iffWoIdf lk|t ds'd f/ >]i7nfO{ dgf]lgt u/]s f] 5 . sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /x]sf pxfFx?nfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ga lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltn] ljxLaf/ g} kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;ky u|x0f ug{' ePsf] 5 .

To; cj;/df gu/;efklt ;' / ] z xdfnn] kf6L{nfO{ ;lqmotfsf ;fy cl3

a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] kf6L{sf] !( j6} j8fnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb klg 1fkg ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] sfFu; ]| g]tf

s]zj cfrfo{sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;efklt xdfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] a} 7 ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lraåo ljdn kf}8n ] / z'l;n jnLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

 … Ú  –  

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To;dfly klg dw];L blnt / e" l dxLgtf kof{ o jfrLh:tf b]lvG5G . dw];L blnt -8f]d, d';x/, rdf/, ;tf/, tTdf, b';fw, 3fFs/ / afbL_ sf] 7"nf] lx:;f, %) k|l tzteGbf a9L kl/jf/ e"ldxLg 5g\ . kxf8] blnt -sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{_ ;LdfGt ls;fgsf ¿kdf 5g\ . b]zsf] sl/a @! k|ltzt v]tLof]Uo e"lddWo] ! k|ltzt dfq blntsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s[lifof]Uo e"ld @ /f]kgLeGbf sd ePsf blnt &% k|ltzt 5g\ . dw];L blntdf @ /f]kgLeGbf sd x'g]sf] ;+Vof () k|ltzt 5 . sl/a #=! k|ltzt blnt kl/jf/ -cf};t % hgfsf] Ps kl/jf/_ ;Fu dfq @) /f]kgL hUufsf] :jfldTj ePsf] b]lvG5 . hg;+Vofdf !# k|ltzteGbf a9L lx:;f cf] u 6\ g ] /} y fg] blnt lzNkL;Fu sl/a ! k|ltzt dfq e" : jfldTj ePsf] b] z df ;dfhjfbsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 < ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] c g' ; f/ ;dfhjfb–pGd' v ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 < ha;Dd of] lje]bsf] cGTo ul/Gg, ta;Dd ;dfhjfb s]jn gf/fd} ;Lldt eO/xg]5 . e"ld x'gx] ¿ ;fdflhs, cfly{ s / /fhgLlts ¿kdf zlQmzfnL b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf #) jif{df e"ld;DaGwL gf} cfof]u ag], h;nfO{ bnx¿n] g]tf–sfo{stf{ etL{s]g\ agfP. tna, eQf / ;]jf;'ljwfsf gfddf /fHosf] caf}{+ /sd p8fP. 3f]lift p2]Zok|flKtdf l;Gsf] ef“r]gg\. /fHo;+oGqdfly pgLx¿s} alnof] ks8 /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ sd}of, xlnof, x¿jf–r?jf, afnL3/], sDn/Lnufotsf aFwj' f s[lif>ldsÙ e"ldxLg blntx¿ e"lddf :jfldTj gePs} sf/0f zf]if0f, lje]b / pTkL8gdf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM g]kfnL ;dfhdf juL{o– hftLo vf8n km/flsnf] aGb} / ;fdflhs åGådf a9f]Q/L x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5, g]k fndf clxn] klg ;fdGtL e":jfldTj sfod 5 . ;dfhsf k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf pTkfbgsf] ;fwg e" l d /xg] ePsfn] e" l ddf kl/>d ug] { JolQmx¿ e":jfldTjaf6 ljd'v ePsf 5g\ . e"lddf >d / ;Lk aufpg] x ¿ g} k/lge{ / tf / zf]if0fd"n s ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;DaGwaf6 u'hg| k' l//x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf e"ld;DaGwL cfof]u tyf sfg'g k6sk6s ag] . …h;sf] hf]t p;s} kf]tÚ eGg] gf/f nfUof] . o:tf] gf/f nfUg yfn]s} bzsf}+ gfl3;Sof] t/ ;d:of Ho's F f To' F 5 . ;/sf/n] xbaGbL, ;'sD' af;LnfO{ nfnk'hf{, cJojl:yt a;f]jf;LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gLlt w]/k} 6s Nofof] . kl5Nnf #) jif{df ( cfof]u ag], h;nfO{ bnx¿n] g]tf–sfo{stf{ etL{s]G› agfP . tna, eQf / ;]jf;'ljwfsf gfddf /fHosf] caf}+{ /sd p8fP . 3f]lift p2]Zok|flKtdf l;Gsf] efFr]gg\ . g] k fndf clxn] !% nfveGbf a9L e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L 5g\, h;dWo] !@ nfveGbf a9L t blnt ;d'bfo g} 5g\ . o;sf] d" n sf /0f xf] — ljutdf zfs;x¿n] blntnfO{ nufOPsf] e"ld / k'FhLdflysf] k|ltaGw . of] b]zsf /}y fg] d" naf;L lzNkL blntx¿, h;n] e"ld cfjfb u/]/ a:tL a;fn] , hldg x8\ k ] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L agfOof] . of] d' n 's df c5' t agfOPsf ;d'bfo g} s'g} a]nf /fhsfh, e"ld, ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf / ;Eotfsf dflns lyP . /}yfg] lzNkL blnt ;d'bfosf] cl:tTj gi6, Oltxf; e|i6 / klxrfg ljs[lt kfl/of] . pgLx¿sf] ljut uf}/jzfnL / zlQmzfnL lyof] . ;lbof}+b]lvsf] lje]b / zf]if0fsf] kl/0ffd xf]— pgLx¿sf] jt{dfg b'/j:yf . ;/sf/n] @)@! ;fndf

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@) ut] M /f]un] ;tfpg], lrGtf a9fpg] . @! ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . @@ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . @# ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . @$ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . @% ut] M cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] . @^ ut] M k9fO /fd|f], cfDbfgL x'g] . @) ut] M oftfoft If]qdf /fd|f], cGo klg l7s} 5 . @! ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL . @@ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . @# ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . @$ ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf . @% ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . @^ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] .

@) ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . @! ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . @@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . wf]sf lbg] . ldy'g @#@$ ut]ut] MM k]af]6lndfljsf/cfsif{x'g0],f, ;fyLn] dgdf v';L .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= @% ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . s]=sf]= xf=_ @^ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] .

e"ld;'wf/ P]g t Nofof] t/ To;n] slxNo} ul/a, blnt tyf ;'sD' af;L ju{sf] lxtdf sfd u/]g . lsgls of] pgLx¿sf nflu NofOPs} lyPg . ljutb]lv c;dfg ¿kdf ;fdGt, hldgbf/ / dflns ju{n] ank"j{s x8\k]/ y'kf/]sf] c;Lldt e" l dnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf j}wflgstf lbg] sfd dfq e"ld;'wf/ P]gn] u¥of] . o;n] ljutb]lv clxn];Dd hlt klg e"ld;DaGwL P] g –sfg' g ag] , tL e" l dxLg ;'s'Daf;L ju{sf] kIfdf lyPgg\ eGg] o;n] k'li6 u5{ . @)@@ ; fnotf e"ld;'wf/ P]g cf7 k6s ;+zf]wg e} ; Sof] . t/ klg e" l dxLg, ;LdfGts[t / tNnf] ju{sf] lxtdf sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/x¿ dfgf}+ Pscsf{sf] ;]vL emfg{ pBt 5g\ . cf]nL ;/sf/n] agfPsf] e"ld cfof]u b]pjf ;/sf/n] vf/]h ul/lbof] . oBlk, cfof]u tTsfn vf/]h gug{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ xfn} of] cfof]unfO{ /fli6«o e"ld cfof]usf ¿kdf km]l/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L vf/]hL, u7g / k'gu{7gn] e"ld ;d:ofsf] r/d bnLos/0f / /fhgLtLs/0f u/] s f] 5 . e" ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ ef]6 a} + s sf] ¿kdf k| o f] u ug] { , ;Qf:jfy{sf] e¥ofª agfpg], tL ;d'bfodf em'6f cfZjf;g / nf]e– k|nf]eg afF8]/ r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg]{ cg]s bfpk]r lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf cfof]ux¿ ;Qfsf] rf:gLdf 8'as ] f ju{sf nflu sdfO vfg] efF8f ePsf 5g\ e"dflkmofx¿nfO{ kf]:g] / rf]Vofpg] xltof/ ag]sf 5g\ . afn'jf6f/nufotsf ;fj{ h lgs÷;/sf/L hUuf lxgfldgf k|s/0f o;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f xf] . b]zdf e"ldsf] /fhgLlt w]/} eof] . h'g ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ hldgsf] vfFrf] 5, ;tf / zlQmsf] cfjZostf 5, To;}af6 pgLx¿ Ro' t 5g\ . To;} n ] ;/sf/n] cljnDa e"ld;DaGwL Pp6} ;femf gLlt clVtof/ ug{' h?/L 5 .

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g]kfnL 3/df cToGt sd lsrgx? 5g\ xf]nf hxfF cb'jf g} gxf];\ . udL{df Tolt g?rfOP klg cb'jf t hf8f]df lrofdf klg xfn]/ vfOG5 . lrofdfq xf]Og, cb'jf xfn]/ hf8f]df ;'k vfFbf klg lgs} kmfObfhgs x'G5 . To;}n] klg cb'jfnfO{ dxfcf}ifwL;d]t eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . cb'jf lgs} :jflbnf] d;nfhGo kl/sf/ xf] . of] hlt :jflbnf] 5 plQs} u'0fsf/L tyf nfebfoL klg x'G5 . cb'jfdf lh+u]/f]n gfds tTj x'G5 h'g zlQmzfnL cf}ifwLo u'0fo'Qm tTj xf] . cb'jfsf] lgodlt ;]jgn] z/L/df ljleGg vfn] kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . cb'jfdf le6fldg ;L, SoflN;od, km:kmf]/;, cfO/g, lhGs, sk/ tyf qmf]ldodh:tf kf]ifs tTj klg kfOG5 . oL ;ft sf/0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ klg cb'jfnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] b}lgs 8fO6df ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{ x'G5 M AofS6]l/of;“u n8\5 cb'jfdf AofS6]l/of tyf efO/;;Fu n8\g] cb\et' Ifdtf x'G5 . To;}n] o;sf] lgoldt ;]jg ubf{ 3fF6Lsf] ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 xfdL aRg ;S5f} F . /]l8sN; gi6 u5{ z/L/df k}bf x'g] lk|m /]l8sN;nfO{ lg:t]h ug{ klg cb'jfn] ;xof]u u5{ . o:tf /]l8sN;n] xfd|f sf]zx?df gf]S;fg k'of{pF5g\ . b'vfO{ x6fp“5 cb' j fsf] k| o f] u n] x•L tyf hf]gL{x?df x'g] b'vfO klg sd u5{ . o;df x'g] tTjn] cy{/fOl6; cyf{t\ afy/f]ux?af6 klg xfdLnfO{ 6f9f /fVg ;xof]u u5{ . /ut ;kmf u5{ cb'jfn] xfd|f] /ut ;kmf klg u5{ . z/L/df ePsf 6lS;g x6fP/

cb'jfn] xfd|f] /ut ;kmf ug{ w]/} g} ;xof]u u5{ . kfrg k|lqmof / /f]ulj?4 n8\g] Ifdtf a9fp“5 cb'jfsf] k|of]un] xfd|f] kfrg k|lqmof klg alnof] aG5 . o;n] xfd|f] tf}n 36fpg klg ;xof]u u5{ . clg xfdLnfO{ r':tb'?:t /fVg klg ;xof]u u5{ . vf]sL sd nfU5 cb'jfn] z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf ;fy} xfdLnfO{ nfUg] vf]sLaf6 klg 5'6\sf/f lbG5 . ;f;k|Zjf;nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg klg o;n] ;xof]u u5{ . b'vfO sd u5{ cb'jfn] xfd|f] /Qm;+rf/nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ ePsfn] lgoldt ?kdf cb'jf vfFbf xfdLnfO{ b'vfO sd dx;'; x'G5 . To;}n] a9\bf] pd]/df cb'jf vfg' cem /fd|f] x'G5 .

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c;f]h @) ut]b ]l v c;f]h @^ ut]; Dd @) ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . @! ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . @@ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . @# ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . @$ ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, cGo /fd|f] . @% ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . @^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t .

@) ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . @! ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . @@ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . ss{6 @# ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wg nfe klg x'g] .

-xL= x'= x]= @$ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . xf]= 8f= l8= @% ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf .

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@) ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt . @! ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . @@ ut] M ?3fvf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . l;+x @#@$ ut]ut] MM sfd5ftLsf]lau|;d:of g ] , ;d:of p:t} .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= @% ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @^ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

@) ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . @! ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . @@ ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . j[lZrs @# ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-tf]= gf= gL= @$ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . g"= g]= gf]= @% ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . of= oL= o'=_ @^ ut] M dgdf v';L cGo If]q /fd|f] .

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@) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . @! ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . @@ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . sGof @# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod .

-6f]= k= kL= @$ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . k"= if= 0f= @% ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' xf]nf .

7= k]= kf]=_ @^ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

@) ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . @! ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . @@ ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . wg' @# ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g] . @$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @% ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @^ ut] M /f]huf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] .

@) ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . @! ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . @@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . dLg @# ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf .

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k|jfx ug]{ …ag} LÚ, …nkm+ufÚ, …r'/f]6Ú, …xfnva/Ú, …syfÚ h:tf ;Gb]zd"ns uLt klg ufPsf 5g\ . …8fF8fsf] a/ kLknÚ k|bz{gdf cfPkl5 le6]gnfO{ lnP/ gofF lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] a'9f;'Aafn] ca nuftf/ lkmNd agfpg] ;~rfns lu/Ln] atfP . pgn] eg]– …lkmNd If]qnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg / sG6]G6 lgsfNgsf nflu a'9f;'Aafn] & j6f lkmNdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . To;dWo] Pp6f le6]gnfO{ lnP/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ca a'9f;'Aafn] l6–l;l/h h:t} cfkm}+n] lkmNd agfpg]5 .Ú

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;'Ts]/Lsf nflu s:tf] ef]hg < …gfgL /f]Psf] 5, ef]s nfUof] xf]nf, v'jfOxfnÚ, …gfgLnfO{ l56f] b'w v'j fpg' Ú lzz' sf cfdfnfO{ 3/kl/jf/n] o:tf s'/f elg/xG5g\, ;DemfO/xG5g\ . cyf{t\ w]/}sf] Wofg lzz'df x'G5 . t/ lzz'nfO{ b'w v'jfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] kf]lifnf] vfgf ;dodf vfg', cf/fd ug{' h:tf s'/f lj/n} ;'G5f}F . xf], aRrfn] eGg hfGb}g .

To;} n ] p;nfO{ ;do–;dodf cfdfsf] b'w v'jfO/xg'k5{ . ;'?df kfPsf] kf]lifnf] cfxf/n] p;sf] efjL hLjgnfO{ k|efj kf5{ . lzz'n] hGdb]lv sDtLdf klg $ jf ^ dlxgf;Dd k|z:t dfqfdf cfdfsf] b'w vfg kfPsf] v08df p;n] cfjZos kf}li6s tTj t kfpF5 g}, /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm klg k|fKt u/L p;sf] ;Gt'lnt j[l4 / ljsf;df 6]jf k'U5 . ;j{u'0f ;DkGg cfdfsf] b'wsf] ;|f]t cyf{t\ cfdfsf] kf]if0fsf] :t/, pgn] b}lgs k|fKt ug]{ vfgfsf] :t/af/] eg] t'ngfTds ?kdf sd dfq rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . cem g] k fnsf] kl/k| ] I odf x] g ] { xf] eg] :tgkfgnfO{ kf}li6s / :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] eGbf klg k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf] ?kdf cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . :tgkfgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFbf lzz'n] oy]i6 kf}li6s tTj k|fKt ug]{ df}sf kfpF5 . t/ cfdfsf] vfgfdf plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s]df pgsf] :jf:Yo k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;S5 . k|foh;f] ;'Ts]/L dlxnfdf nf}xtTj, le6fldg P tyf k|f]l6gsf] sdL ePsf] s'/f cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0ftof dlxnfx? cfˆgf] aRrnfO{ :tgkfg u/fpg ;Ifd x'G5g\ .

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7"nf] cf]7 ePsL dlxnfsf] ?kdf lulgh a'sdf gfd n]vfpg rfxlG5g\ Oefgf]ef . 8fS6/x?n] eg] pgsf] cf]7sf] yk zNolqmof u/]df pgsf] Hofg} hfg;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf]7 a9fP/ dfq k'u]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf jIf:ynsf] cfsf/ a9fpg] tyf cg'xf/df klg ;h{/L u/]/ afaL{ 8nh:t} b]lvg rfxlG5g\ . pgn] o; qmddf :tg k|Tof/f]kf0f zNolqmof u/L &% ;L af6 &% O sk k'¥of;s]sL l5g\ . pgn] jIf:ynsf] cfsf/ cem} a9fP/ Pr sk k'¥ofpg rfxlG5g\ . Ph]G;L

gful/s ;+:sf/df cfwfl/t /xG5 . v/fa gful/ssf] ax'dtn] v/fa g]tf g} hGdfpF5 . To;}n], ca ljsf;sf] Jou| k|tLIffdf /x]sf] gful/sn] ;d]t gofF ;Trl/q lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;]jfsdL{, Joj;foL, k];fsdL{, ;dfh;]jLnufot ;a} k|sf/sf sfddf ;+nUgx¿n] ;dfhsf] ljsf; / gful/s lxtnfO{ lz/f]k/ /fVg] ;+:sf/ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . s]jn c¿nfO{ ;Nnfx÷;'emfj lbg] eGbf cfkm\ g f] sfo{ z } n L / sfo{If]qsf] ;'wf/df ;do cfjZos 5 . 3/ dfq 7"nf / ;kmf xf]Og, af6f;d]t To:t} agfpg ;xof]u u/f} F . /fd|f] lzIff rfxg]n] lzIf0fnfO{ dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt lx;fan] x]/f} F . ;/sf/L lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 / To;}u/L ;/sf/L c:ktfndf klg . ToxfFsf] ;]jfnfO{ ;Ddfg lbg] u/L ;'wf/]/ b]vfcf} F . kl/jlt{t ;dfh rfxg]n] kl/jt{g cfkm"af6} x' g ' k 5{ . ;GtltnfO{ ToxL l;sfcf}F . zlQm xf]Og, ;Totf /f] h f} F . c¿ dfq ;xL clg st{Jolgi7 eP÷gePsf] vf]Hg';§f cfkm";d]t ;xL / rl/qjfg aGg yfnf}F . ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs kbdf /x] s fn] ;] j fu| f xLnfO{ ljZj;gLo, ;xh tyf ;' n e ;]jfk|jfx u/f}F, ;]jfu|fxL k|tfl8t xf]Og ls k|efljt agf];\ . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] u' 0 f:t/Lo ;+ / rgf agfcf}F . /fHosf x/] s cËdf

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lj1fkg af]8{ v v z' Ls a/ f] Û

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ca ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfg Ps} :yfgaf6===

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