२०७८ असोज १३ गते बुधबार

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(Wednesday, 29 Sep. 2021)

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n]h/ (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery RIRS) k|ljlwaf6 ck/]zg ul/g] klZrd g]kfns} Ps dfq xl:k6n====== Dr. Ramesh Basnet

Dr. Bimala Tiwari

MBBS, MS(TU), FMAS, DMAS(WLH)

MBBS, MD(NMC)

Senior Consultant Surgeon

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Gynecologist and Obstetrician

Dr. Dipesh Shah

Consultant Physician MBBS, MD(Internal Medicine)

Dr. Anil Yadav

Orthopedic Surgeon MBBS, MS Orthopedic

Dr. Prakash Karki Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Ravi Dhakal

Consultant Anesthesiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

Dr. Kishor Gautam

Consultant Radiologist MBBS, MD(TUTH)

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 b] z ;+ 3 Lo k| 0 ffnLdf uPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;a}eGbf kx'r“ x'g] ;/sf/ eg]s} :yfgLo tx xf] . g]kfnh:tf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tf ePsf] d'ns ' df ;a} :yfgLo txdf oftfoftsf] ;xh kx'r“ k'Ug g;ls/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kx'r“ eg] lj:tf/ x'“b} hfg' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ;/sf/n] tLj|¿kdf lj:tf/ u/]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/;“u} :yfgLo txdf qmlds¿kdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kx'r“ a9\b} uPsf] xf] . OG6/g]6 lagf ;"rgf k|ljlw lj:tf/sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg . OG6/g]6sf] kx'r“ / lj:tf/ a9\b} uPkl5 :yfgLo txx¿ ;"rgf k|ljlwd}qL aGb} uPsf] :ki6} 5 . oBlk, u'0f:t/df eg] cem} ;d:of g} 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;" r gf k| l jlw dGqfnocGtu{tsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw ljefun] b'ud{ :yfgLo txdf ;d]t OG6/g]6sf] kx'r“ lj:tf/ ub{} nu]kl5 :yfgLo tx k|ljlwd}qL aGb} uPsf] b]lvPsf] xf] . clxn] ljefun] b]zsf em08} b'O{ bh{g :yfgLo txdf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 s/ e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]/ ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ :yfgLo kx'r“ df ;xh ¿kdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of] sfo{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;gdf ;d]t 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] b'ud{ ufp“sf gful/s;d]t ;x/ ahf/ ;/x g} :yfgLo txdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g, :yfgLo ljsf;nufotsf If]qsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|a4{gdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . t/ cem} klg b]ze/ OG6/g]6sf] ult, z'Ns / kx'r“ df u'gf;f] cfpg] qmd af“sL g} 5 . :yfgLo txdf klg ult ;':t 5 . b'ud{ / ljs6 If]qdf dfq xf]Og, dxfgu/ tyf ;x/x¿df klg OG6/g]6sf] u'0f:t/df ;d:of 5 / ;/f]sf/ lgsfon] u|fxssf] u'gf;f] ;xL 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;:tf] / ;'ne OG6/g]6 ;]jf clxn]sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . To;f] t ;'zf;gsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kx'r“ dfq ko{fKt 5}g, To;sf nflu ;~rfng ;Lk / s'zntf, Joj:yfkg sf}zn, sfg'gL ;+/rgf, ;"rgfsf] kx'r“ ;“u} kf/blz{tf ;d]t h?/L klg x'G5 . ca :yfgLo txx?df ;d]t k|ljlwd}qL agfpg] xf] eg] ;:tf] / ;'ne OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

rf/ jif{cl3 cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df k'FhLut vr{ b'O{ va{ &) ca{ ?lkofF ePsf] lyof] . olta]nf d'n's lgjf{rg jif{df lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0feGbf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{' g} /fli6«o sfo{; "rL lyof] . gofF ;+ ljwfg cfPkl5sf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg t 5Fb} lyof], ;fydf lgjf{ r g x' G 5 jf x' F b } g eGg] låljwf;d]t JofKt lyof] . lgjf{rg;Fu} b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fn] /fd|} ult lnPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . kmn:j¿k ;ft–cf7 k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdf Wofg lbg' k/]sfn] kof{Kt k'FhLut vr{ x'g ;s]g eGg] ;/sf/sf] egfO cfpFbf klg Tof] pknlAw xfl;n eof] . lgjf{rgkl5 cfly{s ljsf;n] Jofks ult lng] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] bfaL s]jn bfaLd} ;Lldt ePsf] To;kl5sf jif{x¿sf] k'FhLut vr{ cfsf/n] b]vfPsf] 5 . k'FhLut vr{sf] rrf{ ug{'cl3 clnslt To;sf] /fhgLlts kl/j]z;Fu kl/ro u/f}F . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL /x]s} a]nf @)&$ c;f]h !& ut] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn]_ / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_n] k|b]z / ;‹Lo lgjf{rgdf Ps eP/ hfg] 3f]if0ff u/] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ;/sf/d} lyof] . lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffkq NofP / lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{ g} Pstf ug]{ 3f]if0ff;d]t u/] . geGb} lgjf{rgdf b'j} kf6L{ Ps eP/ uPkl5 ck]lIft glthf cfof] . emG8} b'O{ ltxfOsf] ax'dtdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;f]xL ;fnsf] kmfu'g # ut] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'eof] . To;kl5 kf6L{ Pstfsf] qmd klg cufl8 a9\of] . kmn:j¿k @)&% h]7 # ut] b'j} kf6L{ Ps eP/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ aGof] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s] G b| kf6L{ s f] gfddf km' F b f] hf] l 8/xg] emGem6af6 b'j} kf6L{ d'Qm eP . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] ljdz{ nfd} ;dob]lv rn]sf] lyof] . b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] /fd|/L g} sfd ug{ ;S5 / cfly{s ljsf;n] ult lnG5 eGg] ljZjf; a9]s} lyof] . ;+;ßf k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;f/} ;fgf] ;+Vof -^#_ lnP/ a;]sf] lyof] . clxn] k|ltkIfdf k'us ] f] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+; + ßf b]vfPsf] h:tf] lj/f]w / cj/f]w slxNo} g]kfnL sfFu; |] n] u/]sf] b]lvPg . b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fdf emg\ ;'?s} jif{b]lv ult b]lvPg . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df r'gfjL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ljsf; vr{eGbf csf]{ jif{ emG8} @( ca{ ?lkofFn] 36\of] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df b'O{ va{ $! ca{ ?lkofFdf dfq k'FhLut vr{ x'g ;Sof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{eGbf k'FhLut vr{ 36\g' plrt lyPg . To;sf] c;/ /f]huf/L, pTkfbg / cfodf ;d]t k¥of] . k'FhLut vr{n] cfo, pTkfbg / /f]huf/Ldf a9f]Q/L NofpF5 . b'O{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;Qf¿9sf nflu lgjf{rgdf hfFbf kfFr jif{leq b]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ul/g], sf]xL ljb]z hfg' gkg]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP t/ klxNo} jif{b]lv b]zleq k'FhLut vr{ 36\of] . To;sf] c;/ j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf

nflu emg\ ljb]z hfg'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . /f] h uf/Lsf nflu ef/t hfg] s f] nsf] { yfldg;Sg' eof] . o;tkm{ gfgfy/L ts{ eP . klxnf] jif{ lgod sfg'g agfpFbf k'FhLut vr{df Wofg lbg g;lsPsf] ts{ ul/of]] . o;n] b'O{ ltxfO ;/sf/sf] csf]{ jif{bl] v ;fFRr} ljsf;n] ult lnG5 eGg] ljZjf;;d]t gb]lvPsf] xf]Og t/ ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfn] To:tf] b]vfPg . b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] csf]{ jif{ emg} k'FhLut vr{ v'lDrof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df k'FhLut vr{ Ps va{ *( ca{df ;Lldt eof] . r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] eGbf t emG8} Ps va{n] sdL b]lvof] . o;/L qmdzM k'FhLut vr{ 36\b} uP/ To;sf] c;/ cfly{s ljsf;df b]lvof] . ljsf; v'DrFb} uP/ C0ffTds;Dd oxL aLrdf k'Uof] . ljsf; vr{ lg/Gt/ 36\b} hfg] / ;fwf/0f vr{ eg] lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg] k|jl[ Q b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/sf] cjlwdf b]lvof] . ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfleqs} /fhgLlts ljjfbn] of]aLrdf b'O{ k6s k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g eof] . sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ dxfdf/Ln] ;+;f/;Fu} g]kfnnfO{ klg ufFHof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LnfO{ ;Qf ;dLs/0f / ;~rosf] v]n agfpFbf g} k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36g, cbfntaf6 k'g:yf{kgf / ;Qf¿9 bn km]l/ k'/fg} cj:yf, lju|x cflbsf aLr gofF u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ev{/} dfq ;+;b\af6 ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] lj/f]wn] ubf{ ;dodf ;+;b\af6 k|lt:yfkg ah]6 kfl/t gx' Fb f ;/sf/nfO{ s] xL lbg vr{ ug{ ;d:of;d]t eof] t/ ah]6 /fi6«kltaf6 k|df0fLs/0f eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . aLrdf ul/Psf vr{ sf] e' QmfgLsf] cj:yf;d]t ;/sf/n] sfg'gL ¿kdf ldnfPsf] 5 t/ casf] d"n k|Zg k'FhLut vr{ s] x'G5 < ljuts} kbrfk k5\ofpg] jf k|efjsf/L ljsf; vr{ sfof{ G jogaf6 cfly{ s ultljlwnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGg] d"n k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . ljutdf k'FhLut ah]6 vr{ ug{ g;s] klg ah]6sf] cfsf/ eg] 7"N7"nf agfpg] k|j[lQ b]lvof] t/ rfn" cfly{s jif{df gofF ;/sf/af6 eg] of] tf} / tl/sfdf s] x L km]/abnsf] k|of; ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] k|lt:yfkg ah]6df !^ va{ #@ ca{ *# s/f]8 ?lkofFsf] ah]6 Nofpg' eof] . ut h]7df NofOPsf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cWofb]z ah]6eGbf of] s'n ah]6d} !% ca{ ?lkofFn] sdL xf] t/ k'FhLut ah]6 36fOPsf] 5}g . ;fwf/0f ah]6df s]xL art u/]/ sf]/f]gflj?4sf] vf]k lsGg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . otfsf lbgdf vf]k cfpg] qmdn] tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 . vf]ksf] kx'rF nueu @( k|ltztdf k'lu;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;n] cy{tGqsf cfofdnfO{ la:tf/} rnfodfg agfpFb} nu]sf] k|ltlqmof cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/;Fu sfd ug{'kg]{ ;dosf] rfk 5 . k|lt:yfkg ah]6cg';f/ s'n ah]6dWo] ;‹sf nflu 5 va{ && ca{ (( s/f]8

......... h'gf/afa' a:g]t

ljsf; vr{ lg/Gt/ 36\b} hfg] / ;fwf/0f vr{ eg] lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg] k|jl[ Q b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/sf] cjlwdf b]lvof] . ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfleqs} /fhgLlts ljjfbn] of]aLrdf b'O{ k6s k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g eof] . sf]/f]gf sf]le8–!(_ dxfdf/Ln] ;+;f/;Fu} g]kfnnfO{ klg uf“Hof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/LnfO{ ;Qf ;dLs/0f / ;~rosf] v]n agfp“bf g} k|ltlglw ;efsf] lj36g, cbfntaf6 k'g:yf{kgf / ;Qf¿9 bn km]l/ k'/fg} cj:yf, lju|x cflbsf aLr gof“ u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ev{/} dfq ;+;b\af6 ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .



 ;fgLM                                                  df] l t/fh uf} tdM                                                lgd{n k|;fO{ M                             lji0f' kf]v/]n M                                 

hGdlbgsf] cj;/df kf]iffs ljt/0f

 

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L hGdlbgsf] cj;/df gjhfu/0f df=lj= s'6r ] f}/sf ljkGg 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ kf]iffs ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–!( xfl8d] lgjf;L pBf]uL df]xg 3tL{sL 5f]/L ;/:jtL 3tL{n] cfˆgf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ljlkGg 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ kf]iffs ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] .

3tL{n] x/]s jif{ cfˆgf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L hGdlbg dgfpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf] i ffs ljt/0f sfo{ q md gahfu/0f df=lj= s'l6rf}/sf k|wfgfWofks uf]kfn v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= !( sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] xf] .

 ;'lgns'df/ kf]v/]n pQm sfo{qmddf lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sf cWoIf k|d] gfy of]uL, Go' :6f/ O{l+ n; af]l8{ª :s'nsf lk|G;Lkn z/0f lhPd, RofDa/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf 6f]kaxfb'/ 3tL{ w/dkfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ k'g, Pdfn] g]tf 6f]k]G› s] ; L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf gGb/fd

/f]sfnufotsfn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] kmh'n vr{ s6fP/ o:tf] sfo{qmd ug{' /fd|f] kIf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs /fds'df/ 3tL{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf %% hgfnfO{ :s'n 8«;] , sfkL snd, / dfaL ;qmfddf klg %# hgfnfO{ :s'n 8«];, sfkL sndnufotsf ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ d]6f« ] c:ktfnsf] cf]lkl8 ;'?  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/ t' n ;Lk' / d] 6 « f ] c:ktfndf cf]lk8L ;]jf ;'? ePsf] 5 . ut a}z fv @& ut]b ] l v ;~rfngdf cfPsf] clS;hg ;lxtsf] %) a] 8 sf] sf] /f] g f c:ktfndf sf]le8sf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof ;'Godf em/]kl5 ;f]daf/b]lv sf] / f] g f ;+ q mldtsf la/fdL afXossf cGo ;]jf ;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . cf]lk8L ;]jfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] pb\3f6g ub{} ;s;k"0f{ cj:yfdf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfnfO{ yk ;'ljwf ;DkGg u/fpg] u/L t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k|s[of cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/nfO{ x]Nyl;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] atfpFb} gu/ k|dv ' kf08]n] To;sf nflu pkrf/sf ;]jf / ljzif1 ;] j fdf klg lj:tf/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] %) a]8sf] c:ktfn ;~rfngdf NofP/ sf] / f] g f ;+ q mldt la/fdLsf] pkrf/u/L gful/ssf] Hofg arfPsf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v kf08]n] ;xof]uLbftf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u; ]| bfªsf ;efklt s[ltaxfb'/ v8\sf, g] s kf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, Pdfn]sf gu/

#

;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&* c;f]h !# ut] a'waf/

O~rfh{ s]zj ;fksf]6f, g]skf dfcf]jfbL gu/ sld6L cWoIf v' z L/fd rf} w /Ln] sf] / f] g f dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfnn] gu/af;LnfO{ pkrf/df ;xhtf NofPsf]k|lt k|z+;f JoQm ub{} t'n;Lk'/sf] uf}/asf ?kdf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ d]6f« ] c:ktfnnfO{ cfw'lgs tyf ;'ljwf ;DkGg u/fpgsf nflu kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo k|a4{g zfvf k|d'v cf]d k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{q mddf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkk|d'v dfof cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf j8f cWoIf gj/fh nfld 5fg] , pkdxfgu/sf lgldQ k| d ' v k|zf;sLo clws[t wg/fh uf}td, /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbd k|; fb Gof}kfg], hUufbftf cle;]s k|tfk zfx, d]6«f] c:ktfsf k|d'v 8f= k|sfz ;fx', k|fb]lzs lrlsT;fno

lahf}/Lsf lgldQ k|d'v 8f= dx]z vgfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb rfln;], t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfgsf /]UdL, kqsf/ o1 a'9f, nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ladn s];Ln] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng o;}aLr pb\3 f6g sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/]/ c:ktfndf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzla/df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s tyf o'jf;d]t u/]/ # ;o !@ hgfn] pkrf/ ;] j f lnPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] r]shfFr, PS;/], Nofa / cf}ifwL lgz'Ns k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

5f]/f / 5f]/L lar e]befj gu/f}+ .

;dj]bgf

…lkt[x?sf] t[lKtsf lgldQ lkt[x?sf] gfd pRrf/0f ub}{ a|fXd0fx?nfO{ >4f k"j{s ul/g] bfgnfO{ g} >f4 elgG5 .Ú j:t'tM ;f]x| >f4 eg]sf] ;f]x| lbgdf cfˆgf lkt[x?sf] ;Demgf ug]{ lbg xf] . of] cjlwnfO{ lkt[kIf cyf{t ;f]x| >f4 klg elgG5 . >4fåf/f ul/g] tk{0f lk08bfgfbL sd{nfO{ >f4 elgG5 . lxGb' wd{zf:qcg';f/ >f4 eg]sf] lkt[ o1 xf] . ;Dk"0f{ lkt[x?sf] t[lKtsf lgldQ lkt[x?sf] gfd pRrf/0f ub}{ a|fXd0fx?nfO{ >4f k"j{s ul/g] bfgnfO{ g} >f4 elgG5 . >f4 s:n] ug]{ < zf:qcg';f/ >f4 eg]sf] 5f]/fn] g} ug{'k5{, 5f]/f geP >LdtLn] ug{'k5{, >LdtL, 5f]/f klg geP ;xf]b/ bfh' efOn] >f4 ug{' k5{ . >f4 slt k|sf/sf x'G5g\ < wd{ zf:qcg';f/ >f4 !@ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . lgTo >f4 cyf{t\ lbg lbg} ul/g] >f4, g}ldTo >f4 cyf{t\ Ps jif{df Ps k6s ul/g] >f4 h;nfO{ Psf] lti6 >f4 klg elgG5, sfDo >f4 cyf{t\ cfkm'n] ;f]r]sf] sfd ;kmn xf];\ eg]/ ul/g] >f4, j[l4 >f4 of] >f4 ljjfxfbL sfo{df ul/G5, ;lkG8L >f4 d[To' sfo{sf] !@ lbgdf ul/g] >f4, kfa{0f >f4 lkt[ kIfdf ul/g] >f4, z' 4 L >f4 lkt[ t[ K tL ljåfgx?sf] ;'v k|flKt z'l4sf

lgldQ ul/g] >f4, uf]li7 >f4 ufO{ e} ; Ln] w] / } b' w lbpg kz' rf} k fox?sf] j[ l 4 xf] ; \ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fy ul/g] >f4, b}las >f4 b]jtfx?nfO{ ;lDemg] >f4, ofqf >f4 b]z ljb]z ofqf ubf{ ul/g] >f4, k'li6 >f4 z/L/ z'l4 xf];\ eg]/ ul/g] >f4, sdf{Ë >f4 l;dGtf]gog k'G;jg cflb ;+:sf/ sf lgldQ ul/g] >f4 u/L zf:qdf !@ k|sf/sf >f4sf] j0f{g ul/Ptf klg od:d[ltdf eg] lgTo, g}ldTo, sfDo, j[l4 kfa{0f >f4 cflbsf] dfq j0f{g ul/Psf] kfOG5 . >f4 ug{ gx'g] :yfg csf{sf] 3/, csf{sf] hldg, ufO{ e}+;L afFWg] uf]7 xfQL 3f]8f a:g] 7fpF, vghf]t u/]sf] 7fpF cflbdf >f4 ubf{ >f4 u/]sf] kmn k|fKtL x'bF g} . >f4df lk08 s:tf] agfpg] < Psf] lti7 >f4df a]nsf] kmn hqf] lk08 agfpg' k5{, ;f]x| >f4df ;'s]sf] cdnfsf bfgf hqf lk08 agfpg' k5{ . >f4df zf:qn] alh{t u/]sf s'/fx? z+v, 306 ahfpg' x'Fb}g, 7"nf] 7"nf] cfjfh cfpg] ul/ af]Ng' x'bF g} , tf; v]Ng' x'Fb}g tfdl;s kbfy{ vfg' x'bF g} , bf]>f] k6s vfgf ksfpg' vfg' klg x'Fb}g . ?v sf6\g' x'Fb}g, ;x af; ug{' x'Fb}g, nf}sf, s'leG8f],

efG6f, n;'g, Kofh, sf]O/fnsf] ;fu, la/]g'g, tfdf, rgfnfO{ lans'n alh{t ul/Psf] 5 . >f4 sd{df /ftf] k'ik /ftf] 6LsfnfO{ laNs'n} alh{t ul/Psf] 5 . ab|Lgfydf uP/ >f4 u/]kl5 >f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'“b}g < ufpF 3/df a›Lgfydf >f4 u/]kl5 3/df cfP/ tk{0f dfq lbP k'U5 lk08 bfgfbL sfo{ gu/] klg x'G5 eg]/ Ps vfnsf] e|d 5 s] a›Lgfysf k08fn] >f4 kZrft\ t'df/f afk t/ uof x} eg]/ wfk dfb}{df xfd|f lkt[ t5{g\ t < of] ljlw;Ddt\ zf:q;Ddt\ 5}g eg]/ wd{ zf:qsf 1ftfx?n] atfpF5g\ a›L uP/ >f4 5f]8\g' / >f4sf a]nf la/fnf] afw]/ >f4 ug{' p:t} p:t} xf] . a? zf:qdf l;w} atfOPsf] 5 ls /f]uL czQmx?n] >f4 ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] tk{0ffbL sfo{ u/] k'U5 elgPsf] 5 . o;l/ o:tf] hg>'lt dfGotfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ a›Lsf k08fn] t'df/f afk tu{of x} ca >f4 g} s/f]u] eg]/ ;a}n] a›L hfFb} >f4 5f]8\b} hfg] xf] eg] >f4 nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k' U 5 eg] / lxGb' k/dk/fsf 1ftfx?sf] lrGtf / rf;f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lrg{ g]kfnL ljåfg ju{sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . ç;a]{Eof] lkt[Eof] gdM .

;'/lIft cfjf;sf nflu 8sdL{nfO{ tflnd  k|]daxfb'/ /fDhf aaO{ ;'/lIft cfjf;sf nflu aaO{ ufpFkflnsfn] 8sdL{sf nflu tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ufpFk flnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf e"sDkL k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]k fnsf] k|f ljlws ;xof]u df tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflndsf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{q mddf af]Nb} ufpFk flnsf cWoIf e' a g] Z j/ kf} 8 ] n n] e' s Dkd} q L ejg lgdf{ 0 fdf 8sdL{x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] e"sDkd}qL ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ dx+uf] kg]{ xNnfsf] kl5 nfu]sf] eGb} cfkm' a:g] cfjf; ;'/lIft u/fpg :jod\

AolQmsf] e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;x/ ahf/b]lv u|fdL0f a:tL;Dd hf]lvdsf] a;fO{ /x]sf] eGb} cWoIf kf} 8] n n] 1fgsf] cefjdf ljutdf To:tf sfd ePsf] eGb} hgtfnfO{ rgfvf] eP/ ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg cfu| x ug{ ' e of] . sfo{ q mddf ufpFkflnsfsf k|aQmf 6+s /fh laZjsdf{ , O{ l ~hlgo/ /fh] z

b]asf]6fn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfnsf O{l~hlgo/ /laGb| af]x/fsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f O{l~hlgo/ b]asf]6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8fWoIf gGbnfn jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u;]| t'n;Lk'/sf] gu/ ;efkltdf xdfn ljhoL  ;fIfL va/ t'n;Lk'/

:jM ysfO ofbj o; g]=;+=lj= hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfªdf k|lzIfs kbdf sfo{/t 8f= dx]Gb| k|;fb ofbjsf k"Ho lktfhL ?klg uf=kf=j8f g+= ! ;Kt/L lgjf;L ysfO ofbjsf] @)&* ;fn c;f]h % ut] d+unaf/sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] ljBfkL7 kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf :jfuL{o lktfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0fsf ;fy} pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] df]If k|flKtsf] sfdgf ub{} lkt[jfT;Noaf6 ljd'v x'g'ePsf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/x? Pj+ :jhgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|fWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 kl/jf/, lahf}/L, bfª

k|frfo{ Pj+ hgtf ljBfkL7 kl/jf/, lahf}/L, bfª

g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; t'n;Lk'/sf] ;efkltdf ;'/z ] xdfn lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . !^) dtfGt/n] kl5 kfb}{ xdfn ljhoL x;g; ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] #^* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof], eg] pxfFsf lgs6td k|ltåGåL clgn sfsL{n] @)* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} pk;efkltdf xdfns} Knfogaf6 lalgn s];Ln] #%( dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . csf]{ ;efkltdf eg] clgn sfsL{s} Kofgnaf6 uf}/j ;'j]bLn] ljhoL xfFl;n ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] @*%

dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf k|lt:klw{ xdfn Kofgnsf lkdnfn 8fFuLn] @%# dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pk;efklt kbsf pDd]bjf/ czf]s s'df/ >]i7 !*( dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;lrjdf xdfn Kofgns} ladn kf}8]nn] #@( dt / ;'zLn jnLn] @&% dt k|fKt ul/ lahoL x' g ' ePsf] 5 . pxfF x ?sf lgs6td k|l tåGåL ef]h/fh Gof}+kfg]sf] @!& / kz'/{ fd rf}w/Ln] !&^ dt k|fKt ug{ 'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;lrdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ lbPsf ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ^( dt dfq} k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;x;lrjdf xdfn Kofgns} z]ifdl0f e08f/Ln] #%!

dt / emgsaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ##) dt k|fKt ul/ lahoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf lgs6td k|ltåGåL czf]s e08f/Ln] @!) / ltn;/f jnLn] !&^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/df s'n %(# dtbftf /x]sf]df %(! dt v;]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;efkltdf !% dt ab/ ePsf] ePsf] lyof] .

Pshgf pk;efklt afx] s kbflwsf/Ldf ;a} xdfn Kofgnaf6} ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . xdfn lbks lu/Lsf] Kofgaf6 pDd]bjf/ aGg' ePsf] lyof], eg] sfsL{ u]x]G› lu/Lsf] l6daf6 pDd]bjf/ aGg' ePsf] lyof] .

s' g } klg d' n ' s sf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug{c ' l3 Oltxf;sf] jf:tljs cjl:yltsf] af]w x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljut / jt{dfgsf] t'ngfTds ;dLIff ul/of] eg] dfq jt{ d fg kl/l:ylt ;kmn, ;Gtf]ifhgs of lu/fj6sf] dfu{df /x] s f] yfxf x' G 5 . ctLtsf tLtfdL7f 36gfsf ;fy} ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf kf7x¿n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;hu / ;ts{ agfpF5g\ . Oltxf; /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs 36gfsf] k|of]uzfnf xf] .

Oltxf; eljiosf] ;Rrf dfu{lrq sf]g{ k|]/0ff lbg] ;|f]t klg xf] . lxGb' : tfg ljb] z L zf;gsf] r+un ' af6 d'Qm ePsf] rf/ jif{kl5 g]kfn :jb]zL lg/+s'z hxflgofF zf;gaf6 d'Qm eof] . ljb] z Ln] zf;g u/] tfklg lxGb':tfgdf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ tof/ lyP . lzlIft hgzlQm / :yflkt k|zf;sLo ;+oGq lyof] . lsGt' g] k fnnfO{ eg] :jb]zL zf;sx¿sf] tkm{ a f6 g} ax'cfoflds tj/n] k5fl8 kfl/Psf] lyof] . @)!& ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhfn] k| y d hglgjf{ l rt ;/sf/nfO{ anft\ lj36g u/]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ y'gfdf /fv] . #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dodf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] If]qdf s]xL sfd eP tfklg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] dfldnfdf d'n's k5f}6] cj:yfd} /Xof] . To; avt aGb /fhgLlts k|0ffnLleqsf] aGb ;dfhsf k|hfn] k~rfotsf] k|z; + f ug{' g} r] t gzLntfsf] ;a't dflgGYof] . ax'b nLo Joj:yfsf] aLrd} dlRrPsf] åGån] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ 8fdf8f]nsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofof] . ufpFdf a;]/ v]tLkftL ug]{ kl/>dL dflg;x¿ zf]ifsdf bl/P . bf]xf]/f] rk]6fdf k/]sf sltko dflg; lhNnf ;b/d' s fd, /fhwfgL / ;x/L Onfsflt/ knfog eP . ufpFdf v]tL u/]/ vfg] o'jsx¿ sfd vf]Hb} ljb]z xflgg yfn] . v]tLof]Uo hldg afFlemP . l:y/ u|fdL0f hg;+Vof To;/L lj:yflkt x' g ' b] z sf] ;' b " / eljio;Ddsf nflu xflgsf/s 36gf xf] . tyflk kl/jt{ g P] l txfl;s jf:tljstf / cfjZostf klg xf] . d]l;gh:t} ;dfhsf] klg ;do;dodf …;le{l;ªÚ / …cf]e/Xj]lNdªÚsf] b/sf/ kb{ 5 . Tof] bf] x f] / f] lx+;fkl5sf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd …qmflGtsf/LÚ / …qmflGtlj/f]wLÚ b'j} kIfsf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfpg' xf] . clxn] ;+ 3 Lotfsf] lj/f]wdf k|s6 ePsf pb\uf/x¿nfO{

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!# ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !$ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], dg k|zGg . !^ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !& ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !* ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . !( ut] M ;do v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !# ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !% ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . s'De !^!& ut]ut] MM :jf:Yodf cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !* ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !( ut] M ld7f] vfgkfOg], wd{df dg hfg] .

!# ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkmGtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !$ ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !% ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . sGof !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= !& ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . k"= if= 0f= !* ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

7= k]= kf]=_ !( ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdfhfg' kg]{ .

!# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . wg' !^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !& ut] M lk|ohg;Fu e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !* ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !( ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

!# ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !$ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wg nfe klg x'g] . !% ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . dLg !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg .

-bL, b", y, !& ut] M wg nfe, v]ndf ljhoL . em, `, b], !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, sfddf /f]s . bL, r, rL_ !( ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] .

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zAb ÷ lzlj/===== 



;+;f/ ?g' g xf:g' dg{' g afRg' agfof] efO/;n] dfgj lbgb'vL ul/aLnfO{ cfz' lknfof] efO/;n] hLjg lhpg] ;+;f/ x]g]{ ;kgf csfnd} u'Dof] Hofg sf]xL s;}n] kfPgg\ vfg Psuf; ef]sd} uof] Hofg sf]/f]gf km}lnof] ;a}lt/ kL8f / qf; emg a9\of] efO/; hLjg kfPgg\ sltn] lhpgnfO{ oxf“ km]g{nfO{ of] ;f; ;+;f/df hLjgdf lhpg] /x]g 6'+uf] cfh ls ef]ln ef] Ps d'7L ;f; dfgadf /x'Gh]n;Dd cfz dfq} x'g] ef]

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/ugL –!, cf]vn9'+uf

a:g' kof]{ xfdL ;a} oxL kfkL sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] 8/df ;+;f/}e/L ;a}nfO{ qf; lbO{ ;f/f km}ln;Sof] of] sf]/f]gf cfkm\gf] g csf]{ zq' g ldq' eGg]g of] sf]/f]gf efO/;n] wgL g ul/a :jb]zL g lab]zL x]/g] of] sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ;a}nfO{ eof] lg lk/ kof]{ lg lrGtf 5f} xfdL ;a} stf cfkm\g} b]z b]vg] } eG5\g lg lar/f k/b]zLx? ;a} ptf hfgnfUbf d/]sf] nf;nfO{ ;Gtfgn] g} 5'gnfO{ gkfpbf Oltxf;df g} /xg} k'Uof] ;a}nfO{ kL8f / qf; lbO lx+8l\ b+bf

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r'/f]6 lkpg]nfO{ dfq xf]Og ;fydf a:g]nfO{ klg c;/ u5{ xfdLnfO{ w' d | k fg :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s 5 / o;n] dfG5]sf] kmf]S;f]d] f c;/ u5{ eGg] w]/n} ] l;sfpg] u5{g \ . t/ r'/f]6 vfg]sf] 5]p5fp ;d]t kg{' x ' Fb } g eg] / s;}n ] klg l;sfpFbg} . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf r' / f] 6 tfGg sfg'g L ?kdf k|ltaGw 5, t/ of] lgod klg k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf x'Fb}g . sf]xL dfG5] cfkm" r'/f]6 vfFb}g t/ r'/f]6 vfg]a]nfdf c?;Fu} x'G5 eg] pm cfkm}Fdf hf]lvddf x'g] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx? atfpF5g\ . r'/f]6 vfg] dfG5]df r'/f]6df x'g] lgsf]l6gn] l;w} kmf]S;f]df c;/ u5{ . t/ r'/f]6 gvfg] eP klg r'/f]6 vfg];Fu} a:g] dfG5]x?df o;n] la:tf/} p:t} vfn] c;/x? ub}{ hfg] u/]sf] ljleGg cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . blIf0fL Go'lhNof08sf] l8kf6{d]G6 ckm klAns x]Ny, j]lnª6g :s'n ckm d]l8l;gn] ;g\ @))! df u/]sf] cWoogn] k|ltjif{ #$& hgfsf] d[To' r'/f]6 gvfg] t/ r'/f]6 vfg];uF glhs a;]sf sf/0fn] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . l/kf]6d{ f of] klg n]lvPsf] 5 ls olb pgLx?dWo] #@% hgfsf] d[To' r'/f]6sf] 5]pdf dfq} ga;]sf] eP klg /f]lsg ;Sg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ;g\ @)!& ;fndf cd]l/sfsf] l8kf6{dG] 6 ckm x]Ny P08 Xo'dg ;le{;n] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ Kofl;e :df]lsªsf] sf/0fn] jflif{s *))) eGbf w]/}sf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t}, ;f]xL cWoogn] jflif{s &#)) hgfdf eg] kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5, d[To'x? h'g r'/f]6 glkpg]x? lyP . @)%@ ;fnb]lv @)^! ;fn;Dd /fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f s]G›sf] lgb]{zs alg;s]sf 8f= bL3{l;+x ad Kofl;e :df]lsªn] klg dfG5]df uDeL/ ;d:of lgDTofpg] atfpF5g\ . csf{] JolQmn] tfg]sf] r'/f]6n] bf];|f] JolQmnfO{ c;/ u5{ eg] To;nfO{ Kofl;e :df]lsª elgG5 . s'g} klg dfG5]n] r'/f]6 tfGbf p;nfO{ hlt c;/ x'G5, To;sf] %) k|ltzt c;/ Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]sf c?nfO{ kg]{ ad atfpF5g\ . h:tf] ;d:of r'/f]6 lkpg]df x'G5, To:t} ;d:of r'/f]6 tfGg] JolQmsf] glhs a:g]nfO{ klg x'G5, s'/f olQ xf] ls r'/f]6 lkpg]nfO{ l;wf c;/ k5{, ;Fu} a:g]nfO{ la:tf/} o;sf] c;/ b]lvG5 . ad eG5g\ …d r'/f]6 vfFlbg eg]/ dfq} klg x'Fb}g, r'/f]6 vfg]sf] ;fydf a:g]nfO{ klg plQs} c;/ k5{ . To;}n] d r'/f]6 vfGg eGg] dfq} xf]Og ls d]/f] 5]pdf r'/f]6 vfg

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lbGg ;d]t eGg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú r'/f]6 vfg]df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? r'/f]6 vfg]sf] kmf]S;f]df w'jfFn] c;/ u5{ . h;n] vf]sL nfUg], bd, a|fÍ] fOl6;, /f];, rfsf{n ] l] ;; h:tf ;d:of x'g ;S5 . z/L/df lgsf]l6gsf] dfqf a9L x'bF f bd tyf SofG;/sf] ;d:of x'g ;S5 . cTolws r'/f]6n] ODo'lg6L kfj/ sd x'G5 . ;fy}, 5ftL;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg /f]u klg nfU5 .

To:t}, r'/f]6 vfPsf] dfG5];uF } a:g]x?sf] /utdf x'g] Knf6]n]6\;nfO{ RofkRofk nfUg] agfOlbG5 . o;n] /QmgnLsf] leqL leQfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfOlbG5 . o;n] /utsf] k|jfxnfO{ ;':t agfOlbg], d'6'sf] w8\sg ;':t agfpg] h:tf ;d:of x'G5 . w]/} ;do r'/f]6sf] w'jfF glhs a:g] dfG5]df lgdf]lgof, 3fpx? nfUbf l9nf] lgsf] x'g], gk'+;stf h:tf] ;d:ofx? b]lvg ;S5 . r'/f]6 vfg 5f8]sfdf s:tf] hf]lvd < h'g dfG5]n] klxn] lgoldt r'/f]6 lkpFYof] t/ clxn] vfg 5f8]sf] 5, p;df kmf]S;f]sf] hf]lvd slt x'G5 < …klxn] vfg] u/]sf] lyof] eg] o;n] hf]lvd a9fpF5 .

5f]6f] ;do dfq} r'/f]6 vfg] u/]sf] xf] eg] To:tf] ;d:of g/xg ;S5 . t/ ;fgf]df w]/} ;do vfg] u/]sf] xf] eg] hf]lvd p:t} /xG5 . vfg], 5f8\g], vfg], 5f8\g] ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] emg} kmf]S;f]df hf]lvd a9fpF5 . df:s nufpg] rngn] kmf]S;f]sf] ;'/Iff slt ePsf] 5< sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f df:s nufpg] rng a9]sf] 5 . o;n] sf]/f]gfnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, w'nf] w'jfF klg sd ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kmf]S;f]sf la/fdL 36]sf 5g\ t < df:sn] w'nf] w'jfF /f]Sbf o;n] cjZo} klg kmf]S;f]df ;d:of sd u/fpF5 . sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf] nflu eg]/ df:s nufpg] rngn] klg dfG5]sf] kmf]S;f]sf] ;'/Iffdf eg] w]/} ;xof]u k'us ] f] 5 .

sf]/f]gfsfndf lkmNdsf] sfd gx'Fbf k|foMn] Do"lhs lel8of]d} cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t /fv] . Do"lhs lel8of]df lkmNdsf snfsf/x?sf] lgs} /fd|f] dfu x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]k fnL lkmNdsL l8dfG8]8 / dx+u L cleg]qLdWo] Ps ;fd|f1L cf/Pn zfx klg Do"lhs lel8of]af6 c5'tf] 5}gg\ . t/, pgL Do"lhs lel8of] 5gf]6df Psbd} r'hL dflglG5g\ . pgnfO{ lkmNdeGbf Hofbf Do"lhs lel8of]af6 ckm/ x'g] u/]sf] eP klg pgn] cfh;Dd b'O6f dfq lel8of]df clego u/]sL 5g\ . ca pgL t];|f] k6s Do"lhs lel8of]df sfd ug]{ tof/Ldf l5g\ . …afudtL / Pp6f o:tf] k|d] sxfgLÚ lkmNdsf lgdf{tfåo lbg]z bz{gwf/L / ozf]bf /fO{sf 5f]/fx? b]nlj; bz{gwf/L / /fh /f]xg t'DafxfDkm];uF ;fd|f1Ln] Do"lhs lel8of]df l:qmg z]o/ ug{ nfu]sL x'g \ . 6«L OG6/6]Gd]G6n] lgdf{0f ug]{ …dfof lk/]dÚ af]nsf] uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ lbk]z ;fksf]6fn] lgb]z { g ub}5 { g\ . bz}s + f] 5]sf]df uLtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . ufos ljZj g]kfnL / uflosf cl:dtf kl/of/sf] o'un :j/df /x]sf] uLtsf] zAb l8kL vgfnn] sf]/]sf 5g\ eg] z+s/ yfkf :dfOnsf]

;+uLt / pbo /fh kf}8n ] sf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg /x]sf] 5 . uLtsf] lel8of]df sf]l/of]uf| kmL dfO{sn rGbsf] /xg]5 . of] uLtsf] lel8of]df clego ug{ ;fd|f1Ln] clxn]sf rNtLsf df]8neGbf @ u'0ff a9L kfl/>lds a'em]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt 5 . ;fd|f1Ln] klxnf] ns8fpgkl5 cleg]tf k'ik v8\sf;Fu lkmNd …ltd|f] d]/f] ;fyÚ df sfd u/]sL lyOg\ . bz}+kl5 pgL slkn l/hfnsf] lgb]{zgdf aGg nfu]sf] Ps cg6fO6n lkmNdsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t x'bF l} 5g\ . o;df pgsf] hf]8L xfF:o snfsf/ lht' g]kfn /xg]5g\ . of];Fu} pgsf] kfOknfOgdf lgb]{zsx? ldng rfD;, k|j]z kf}8]n / x]d/fh lj;Lsf] lkmNd klg 5 .

 cfhsn dflg;x? h'Qf rKknljgf t Ps kfOnf klg lx8\g ufx|f] 5 . ptf l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tsf] Pp6f ufpFdf t a'9fkfsf dfq xf]Og s;}n] klg h'Qf rKkn nufpg kfOFb}g . ufpFdf a:g] aRrfb]lv a'9f;Fu ;a}nfO{ h'Qf rKkn nufpg aGb]h 5 . blIf0f ef/tLo /fHo tldngf8'df /x]sf] slndfog ufpF ;fob ;+;f/sf] Psdfq To:tf] ufpF xf] hxfF dflg;x?n] h'Qf rKkn nufpg kfpFbg} g\ . of] ufpF tldngf8'sf] k|l;4 ;x/ db'/ fO{af6 %) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . of] ufpFdf o'jf tyf k|f9} / j[4fj:yfsf dflg;x?n] t h'Qf rKkn nufpFb}gg\ g} . dflg;x?sf cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d]t h'Qf rKkn nufpg lbFbg} g\ . olb s;}n] uNtLn] h'Qf rKkn nufOxfn]df p;nfO{ s7f]/ ;hfoF lbOG5 . lsg nufO“b}g h'Qf rKkn < ufpFn]x?sf] cf:yf tyf ljZjf;sf cfwf/df l6s]sf] 5 h'Qf rKkn gnufpg] k/Dk/f . pQm ufpFsf dflg;x? ;lbof}Fb]lv ckfR5L gfds b]jtfsf] k"hfcfhf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ckfR5L

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?lkofF ;fwf/0f vr{ /x]sf] 5 . k'FhLut ljlgof]hgdf tLg va{ &* ca{ !) s/f]8 ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 eg] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgLsf nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf Ps va{ *( ca{ $$ s/f]8 ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf nflu ljQLo :yfgfGt/0fdf tLg va{ *& ca{ #) s/f]8 ?lkofF gofF ah]6n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] emG8} ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . ca ;f9] gf} dlxgfsf] ;do 5 . sltko vr{ c;f/ dlxgfdf ug{ /f]s]sf] klg 5 . ca la:tf/} r'gfjsf] dfxf]n klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;} cfly{s jif{df :yfgLo txsf lgjf{rg klg u/fpg'kg]{ 5 . ca ;/sf/sf ;fd'Gg] k'h F Lut vr{ ;dodf ug{ ' k g] { r' g f} t L r'lnPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df b'O{ va{ @* ca{ k'FhLut vr{ ePsf] lyof] / To;df klg :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/df vr{sf nflu lgsf;f ePsf] ah]6sf] 7"nf] c+z 5 . jf:tljs k'FhLut vr{sf] cfsf/ cem} ;fgf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf nflu k'FhLut vr{ tLg va{ &* ca{ !) s/f]8 ?lkofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 / ljut x]/L of] 7"nf] /sd xf] . To;}n] t ;ft k|ltztsf]

b]jtfn] g} cfkm'x?sf] /Iff ug]{ pgLx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . cfkm\gf] /Ifs b]jtfsf] kljqtf tyf cf:yfs} sf/0f pgLx?n] ufpFsf] ;Ldfgfleq h'Qf rKkn nufpgdf aGb]h nufPsf x'g\ . ufpFsf] ;Ldfleq h'Qf rKkn nufpg gkfPkl5 ufpFnx] ? l;dfgf aflx/ rflxF h'Qf rKkn nufpFb5g\ . s;}nfO{ st} aflx/ hfg' k¥of] eg] ufpFsf] l;dfgf k'Ug] a]nf;Dd xftd} h'Qf rKkn af]s/] hfG5g\ / ufpFsf] ;Ldf s6]kl5 dfq nufpF5g\ . To:t} kmls{g] a]nfdf klg ;Ldfgfdf cfP/ h'Qf rKkn km'sfn]/ xftdf ;dfpFb} ufpFdf l5b{5g\ . ufpFsf ljBfyL{x? klg h'Qf rKkn gnufOsg} :s"n hfG5g\ . Ph]G;L

cfly{s j[l4sf] nIo xfl;n ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ljlgof]lht k' F h Lut vr{ s f] &) k| l tzt xf/fxf/L klg ljutdf vr{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ca ;/sf/n] tTsfn k'FhLut vr{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg' k 5{ . af] n kq cfXjfgb] l v ah] 6 lgsf;fsf] cj/f]w tTsfn x6fpFb} ztk|ltzt k'FhLut vr{ ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g}k5{ . ljsf; cy{zf:qsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Ps va{ ?lkofF vr{ ubf{ cy{tGqdf rf/ va{ a/fa/sf] cfo, pTkfbg / /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'G5 . ;/sf/L k'FhLut vr{n] cy{tGqdf u'0ff]Q/ k|efj k5{ .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_n] ev{/} dfq cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ;g\ @)@@ df g] k fnsf] rf/ bzdnj Ps k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ ;g\ @)@! df P8LaLs} cg'dfgdf b'O{ bzdnj tLg k|ltzt dfq cf l y { s j [ l 4 e P s f ] 5 .

To;cl3sf] jif{df t cfly{s j[l4 C0ffTds g} ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf dxf df/ Ls f] cj:yfd f klg cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf g]kfnsf] cj:yf c;fWo gfh's /Xof] . ;/sf/n] /f]huf/L u'dfpg]sf nflu /sdd} /fxt lbg ;s]g .

rfdnnufotsf vfBj:t' s]xL pknAw u/fP klg To;df klg Jofks clgoldttf eof] . ljZje/ g} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf a]nf /f]huf/L u'dfpg]nfO{ ;/sf/n] /sdd} lbPsf] /fxtn] cy{tGq psf:g ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . ahf/ dfu Go"g ePg / To;}sf cfwf/df km]l/ cy{tGq rnfodfg eof] . g]kfndf eg] ljutdf ePsf] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ljw]osdf clnslt ;'wf/ ug]{ k|of; eg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f /f]huf/L u'dfPsfx¿nfO{ Psd'i6 b; xhf/ ?lkofF k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . of] 3f]if0ff t /fd|f] xf] t/ s– s;n] /f]huf/L u'dfP eGg] tYof+s olsg gx'Fbf plrt dflg; / kl/jf/n] /fxt kfpg ;Sg] x'g\ t eGg] ca sfof{Gjogn] b]vfpg] 5 . of] /fxt;Fu} k'FhLut vr{df tLj|tf lbg yflnof] eg] To;n] cy{GqnfO{ ult lbG5 . ;/sf/L vr{n] lghL If]qdf klg nufgL a9fpF5 . /f]huf/L l;h{gf u5{ . cfo / pTkfbg a9fpF5 t/ ljsf; k|zf;gnfO{ c/aL 3f]8f agfP/ bf}8fpFb} hfg' h?/L 5 . :t/Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfly{s ;d[l4sf] hu xf] eGg] s'/f e'Ngx'Gg .

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  gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*÷)^÷!# t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If]qsf ;flxTo, snfnfO{ k|a4{g tyf ;+/If0f ug{ / pTs[i6 k|ltef ePsf JolQmx?sf] klxrfgsf] nflu cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] ko{6g tyf ;+:s[lt k|a4{g zfvf cGtu{tsf of]hgf÷cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmddWo] ;flxTo snf;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] x'“bf pQm sfo{qmddf gu/If]qsf ;flxTosf/ tyf nf]s ufosx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu k|yd k6s of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgDg zt{x? kfngf ug{] u/L ;xefuL x'g OR5's JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;DalGwt zfvfdf cfkm'n] k|:t't ug{] /rgf ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/L / ljj/0fsf] nflu o; sfof{no cGtu{t /x]sf] ko{6g tyf ;+:s[lt k|a4{g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{x' 'g ;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 . sfo{qmd x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ;xefuL 5gf}6 ePkl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . zt{x? M != nf]s ufossf nflu @! jif{;Ddsf JolQmnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 / sljtf, ehg, uhn cflb >i6fx?sf] nflu pDd]bjf/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g . @= ;flxTo tyf nf]s ufossf ;xefuLx? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf :yfoL a;f]jf; ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . #= ;s];Dd sljtf, uhn, ehg tyf nf]s ufgf ko{6g tyf ;+:s[t ;d]t ;d]l6Psf k|:t't u/]df To:tf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|yfldstf lbOg] 5 . $= t'n;L'k/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] 9f“rfdf lgj]bg k]z ug{' kg{] 5 . %= ;do cjlwleq cfPsf lgj]bgx?nfO{ dfq dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= s;}sf] JolQmut hLjgdf cf“r cfpg] vfnsf sljtf, ehg, uLt, uhn k|:t't ug{ kfOg] 5}g . &= sfo{qmddf s'g} ljjfb x'g cfPdf d'Nof+sg ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL jf hGdbtf{sf] k|ltlnkL . @= a;fO ;/L cfPsf] eP ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] :yfoL a;f]jf; l;kmf/L; jf a;fO;/fO{sf] k|df0f k|ltlnkL . #= ljjflxt eP ljjfx btf{ k|df0fsf] kmf]6f]skL .

lg= k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|;] /, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f 1fg]Gb| kf08]oca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M != @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

^

rf8kj{sf] a]nf ;jf/L ;fwgdf le8ef8 gu/f},+ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;fj/L ;fwg grnfcf}+ .

b'36{ gfaf6 cfkm' klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ v v z' Ls a/ f] Û

@)&* c;f]h !# ut] a'waf/

ca ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfg Ps} :yfgaf6===

xfdLsxf“ ljleGg a|f08sf ;fdfgx? ;j{;'ne d'Nodf Ps} :yfgaf6 pknAw eO{/x]sf] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

lahf}/L, bfª kmf]gM )*@–^(!!@&, (*)!($)&)$, (*)!($)&)%

cf/f]Uo ldg/n jf6/ P08 h'; pBf]u

dfgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$)))^%,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&!!

df“ ;Gtf]ifL 6fo/ ahf/ M 3f]/fxL, bfª z'qm]Zj/L Pu|Lu]6 tyf afn'jf pBf]u M ndxL, bfª lrtjg l;d]G6 k|f=ln= M gjnk/f;L k|wfg sfof{no M 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#&&(

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] o; l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§fnufotsf j:t'x? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . bfªsf] klxnf] qm;/ pBf]u



:ju{åf/L l:qmg KnfG6 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–!*, x]dGtk'/ -;+uf| dvf]nf_, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&$$(%, (*$&*@@@)%

nfu' kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ ænfu' kbfy{ ;]jg / s'nt h:tf lqmofsnfkn] xfd|f] ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5Æ

gf]6 M oxfF nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] cyjf gu/]sf] Multi drugs test tube åf/f lgz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .

gofF kfO{nf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| -nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{zg k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s]Gb|_

-;'wf/ u[x_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!( lahf}/L, xfl8d] bfª kmf]g M )*@$!!!&#, (*%&*@^#*^, (*!((&#$^!

Û o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ljut s]xL lbgb]lv ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ufO{ j:t'nfO{ af}nfxf s's ' '/x?n] 6f]s]sf] va/x? k|fKt ePsfn] Anti-Rabies Vaccine gnufPsf 3/kfn'jf tyf 5f8f 5f]l8Psf s's'/x?n] 6f]sd] f /]lah h:tf /f]u nfUg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;r]t /xg cfu|x ul/G5 . ;fy} o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3/kfn'jf tyf 5f8f 5f]l8Psf s's'/x?nfO{ Anti-Rabies Vaccine nufpg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf tyf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . …t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]zÚ

 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v]n| df]=(*%!!^()&^, k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–$!!)*(, Od]nM weeklyskp@gmail.com,Webside: www.sakshikhabar.com/ d'b|sM ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª