२०७७ भदौ ३ गते बुधबार



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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly

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(Wednesday, 19 Aug. 2020)

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 ;fIfLva/ lahf}/L /f]Nkf ?lG6u9L ufpFkflnsf em] g fdsL kljqf af]xf]/fsf] 5f]/f n8]/ xftdf rf]6 nfUof] . pxfF 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ /fKtL k| f b] l zs c:ktfndf cfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf PS;/] l/kf] 6 { Ps ah] cfO{k'Uof] t/ l/kf]6{ cfpg] a]nf vfhf ;do ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf vfhf ;do Ps ah]bl] v b'O{ ah];Dd /x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;f9] @ aHbf ;d]t c:ktfn 8fS6/ b]vf k/]gg\ . c:ktfndf 8fS6/ b] v f gk/] k l5 c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8fS6/ ;j]{z zdf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOof] t/ k|d'v Ps}l5gdf cfOxfNg' x'G5 eGb} emls{ge ' of] . t/ klxn] h'g 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpg'ePsf] lyof] pxfF tLg aHbf ;d]t c:ktfndf b]vf kg'k{ /]g . pxfF d] l 8sn clws[ t nfO{ b] v fP/ kms{ge' of] . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . c:ktfndf xfn ljz]if1 8S6/ ;lxt @( hgf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . @( hgfdWo] !* hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/ sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] laxfg ( ah]b]lv ck/fGx $ ah];Dd c:ktfndf clgjfo{ /xg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . olb sxLF st} hfg'kg]{ cj:yf cfP dGqfno;Fu k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 t/ c:ktfndf ;dodf 8fS6/ lgoldt gePsf] :jod\ c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbd Gof}kfg] :jLsf/ ug' { x ' G 5 . c:ktfn ;dofjlwdf 8fS6/x?nfO{ /fVgsf nflu k6s k6s a}7s 8fsL cg'/f]w u/] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{

 

gePsf] Gof}kfg] atfpg'xG' 5 . c:ktfndf 8fS6/ ef]nf/fd >]i7kl5 lgldQs} e/df ;~rfng eO{/ x]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfof{no k|dv ' ;lxt lkmlhl;ogsf nflu P3f/f}+ txsf] b'O{ hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd bzf}+ txs}af6 sfof{no k|dv ' sf] lhDd]jf/L lbOb} cfOPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf sfo{/t !* hgfdWo] !^ hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/ sfhdf /x]sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8fS6/ k|tfk kf]v/]n / 8fS6/ kbd/fh clwsf/L dfq} b/aGbLcGt{ut /x]]sf 8fS6/ x'g'x'G5 . c:ktfnsf] k|d'v sfhdf /x]sf 8fS6/ ;j]{z zdf{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . %) z}ofsf] c:ktfndf xfn @( hgf 8fS6/ sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . P3f/f}+ txsf 8fS6/ k7fO{lbg :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefudf k6s k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg s'g} ;'gj' fO{ x'g g;s]sf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbd/fh Gof}kfg] atfpg'xG' 5 . c:ktfndf /ftsf] ;dodf cfsl:ds sIfdf 8S6/ ;d]t x'Fb}gg\ . s]xL lbg cl3 lahf}/Lsf anb]j zdf{ cTolws dfqfdf 9f8 b'v]kl5 /fltsf] ;dodf c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf k'Ug'eof] t/ ToxfF s'g} 8S6/nfO{ km]nf

kfg'{ ePg . kl5 sfof{no ;xof]uLnfO{ kmf]g u/L dfq} cfsl:ds sIfdf cx]jaf6 pkrf/ lnO{ kms{g'eof] . kljqf / anb]j pbfx/0fsf kfq dfq} x'g . c:ktfndf cfsl:ds sIfdf pkrf/sf nflu 8S6/ x'Fb}gg\ t/ ToxL c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8S6/x? lghL lSnlgsdf eg] @$ ;} 306f pknAw x'G5g\ . c:ktfnsf sfo{/t clwsf+z 8S6/x?sf] gfd t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf /x]sf lghL lSnlgsx?sf] af]8d{ f 6f+luPsf] 5 . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn dfq} xf]Og lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] k|fb]lzs cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fn klg ljz]if1 8fS6/ ljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] g t ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf kfPsf] 5 g t c:ktfnsf] k|d'v kfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] lgb]{zssf !! cf}+ tx / b'O{ hgf bzf}+ txsf ljz]if1 8S6/sf] b/aGbL eP klg tLg j6} kb z"Go cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . bzf}+ txsf Ps hgf 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/sf] ;?jf ePkl5 cf7f}+ txsf 8fS6/ uf]s0f{ bfxfn lgldQ k|d'vsf?kdf x'g'x'G5 . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ %) a]8sf] c:ktfndf @( hgf 8fS6/ sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 eg] #) a]8sf] k|fb]lzs cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fndf @ hgf dfq} 8fS6/ sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] gful/snfO{ clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug{s ' f ;fy} st{Josf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;y{ k|To]s gful/sn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf ;"rgf dfu u/L ;hu gful/ssf] klxrfg agfpg' k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/

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c:ktfnsf] ;do laxfg ( ah]bl] v lbpF;f] rf/ ah];Dd xf] . of] jf Tof] axfgfdf ;dodf /xL sfd u/]sf] kfOb}g . s]xL 8S6/x? hf] 3f]/fxL If]qaf6 cfpg'xG' 5 . pxfFx? jiff{ofdsf] ;dosf sf/0f ;dod} cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} eGg'xG' 5 . pxfFx? cfkm\gf] cg'kl:yltdf d]l8sn clkm;/x?af6 la/fdLx?sf] r] shfF r sf] k| a Gw ldnfPsf 5f} . df]afOnaf6} ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5f} eGg'x'G5 t/ d}n] ;]jfu|fxLx?af6 8fS6/x?n] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df u'gf;f] ;'Gb} cfPsf] 5' . pxfFx? ha ;fj{hlgs c:ktfnsf] nflu ;]jf ug{ cfpg'x'G5 Tof] ;dodf pxfFx? oxL a;]/ ;]jf lbg'k5{ . Tof] afx]ssf] laxfg ( b]lv ck/fGx $ ah];Ddsf] ;do oxLsf nflu xf] .

Tof]eGbf c? ;dodf cGoq uP/ klg ;]jf lbg ;Sg'x'G5 . To;sf nflu xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] /f]sfj6 x'Fb}g . t/ cr]n t oxfF c:ktfnsf] ;dodf gcfpg] laxfg !! ah] cfP/ Ps ah] cGoq} uO{xfNg] ug'x{ G' 5 . d}n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kfF r hgf k" j { cWoIfx?;Fu 5nkmn ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . t/ pxfFx? of] ;d:of klxn]bl] v g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s;/L x'G5 pxfFx?nfO{ g} /fv]/ c:ktfn ;dofjlwdf sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, pxfFx?nfO{ g} dgfP/ sfd ug'{xf];\ eGg] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf /x]/ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu sfof{no k|d'v

 cWoIf, /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn Ho"nfO{ ;d]t k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5' . pxfF tkfO{n] g} of] ljifodf a9L ;f]wvf]h ug'x{ f];\ eGg'xG' 5 . ca Ps 8S6/ Ps :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gLlt cfpFb} 5 . kSs} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nf eGg] cfzf ck]Iff /fv]sf 5f} . of] ;d:of xfd|f] c:ktfnsf] dfq} ;d:of /x]g5 s]Gb|b]lv tn};Ddsf] ;d:of /x]5 . d}n] :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, dGqfnodf ;d]t o; ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5' . tTsfn P3f/f}+ txsf] 8S6/ k7fP/ sfof{no k|dv ' sf?kdf sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu ;d]t kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5' t/ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . of] ljifodf Psn k|of;n] dfq} ;fy{stf kfpFb}g . 8S6/x?n] ;d]t ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ a'em\g] k|of; ug'k{ 5{ .

– ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L ufpF–ufpF;Dd oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] @ afx]s * :yfgLo tx sfnf] k q ; 8 s n ] hf]l8Psf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] s0ff{n L If]q n] lrlgg] aaO{ ufpFkflnsf ;d]t sfnf]kq ; 8 s n ] hf]l8Psf] 5 . b f ª s f ] aª\unfr'nL / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf eg] sfnf]kq ;8sn] hf]l8Psf 5}gg\ . bfª ;'v]{t ;8sv08 cGt{ut t'n;Lk'/b]lv xfk'/; ] Ddsf] @@ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq ug]{ sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 aaO{ ufpFkflnsf sfnf]kq] ;8sn] hf]l8Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf ;8s ;'wf/ eP ;Fu} oftfoft ;fwg ufpF;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . oftfoftsf ;fwgn]

ufpFaf6} l;w} b]zsf ljleGg zx/;Dd ;'ljwf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zsf zx/dfq xf]Og ef/tsf ljleGg zx/;Dd klg ;'ljwf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lql;4]Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft

k|flnn] aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] x+;k'/af6 sf7df8f}+ / g]kfnu~h /fqL ;]jf lb+b} c + fPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sf]7/Laf6 ;d]t sf7df8f}+ / b]pv'/Ldf u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] u9jfaf6 sf7df8f}s + f nflu /fqL ;]jflbb}+ cfPsf] k|flnn] hfgsf/L

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:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdsf r'gf}tL ;DkfbsLo /

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sf]le8–!( ;“u aRg ;t{stf vf]O{ sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f b]zsf] x/]s If]q k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . sf]le8;“u aRgsf nflu x/]s gful/s plQs} ;t{s aGg h?/L 5 .

Pp6f dflg; df:s nufpg'xf];\ eGb} ;8sdf lxl8/x]sf] x'G5 . cem egf} ;dfhdf cfkm"nfO{ ;Eo, a'l4hLjL 7fGg] ju{af6} df:s gnufO{ lxl8/x]sf] b]V5f} . ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ul/Psf] 5}g . oftfoftsf ;fwgx? el/e/fp cj:yfd} /x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf k|bfos sfof{nox?df ;'/Iffsf s'g} klg ljlw ckgfOPsf] b]lvb}g .

Pp6f ;ª\qmldt sf7df8f}af6 bfª;Dd s'g} afwf cj/f]w l;w} cfpg ;Sb5 . ;dosf] bf}/fgdf lbgk|lt lbg sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f dg]{ / ;ª\qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x]sf] 5 . glhlsb} u/]sf rf8kj{x?sf] /demddf ahf/x?sf eL8ef8 /x]sf] 5 . cfh afr] csf]{ jif{ rf8kj{x?df /dfOnf] u/f}nf t/ cfh /dfOnf] ubf{ hLjg g} hf]lvddf kfg'{ kSs} klg hfoh xf]Og . k|x/Lsf nflu df:s nufpg] xf]Og cfkm\g} ;'/Iffsf nflu df:s nufpg] xf] . cTofjZosLo sfddf afx]s lagf sfddf nv/ nv/ ahf/ bf}8]/ ;ª\qmd0f;“u glhlsg' dfq} xf] . sf]/f]gf cfkm" cfp“bg} xfd|f lqmofsnfkx?n] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lgdGq0ff lbO/x]sf 5f} . slDtdf ;fdfGo ;t{stfsf pkfox? ckgfp“bf x'G5 . eL8ef8df ghfg], df:s nufpg], b'/L sfod u/]/ lx8\g,] s'g} 7fp“af6 3/df k'Ubf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P/ dfq} 3/leq k|jz ] ug]{ h:tf ;fdfGo s'/fx?nfO{ kfngf ug{ ;Sof} eg] sf]le8–!( ;“u aRg ;lsG5 . t/ la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{ xfd|f hgk|ltlglw, g]tT[ jstf{x?n] ;ef ;df/f]xdf efif0f 5f6\b} lx8\gx' 'G5 clg s;/L aRnf hgtfsf] lhp Hofg . t;y{ sf]le8;“u aRgsf nflu cfkm} h'6f} + .

8fo/L ;fIfL va/ klqsf

xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof] u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != ;/sf/n] df:s nufpg cfu|x ubf{ klg df:s gnufPsf] / ;fdflhs b'/L klg sfod gu/]sf] b]lvG5 o;nfO{ k|efjs/L agfpg s] ug{'knf{ <

yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M hl/jfgf clg sfjf{xL gu/L o;sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g ;fy} k'0f{?kdf ns8fpg . h;n] kfngf ub}{g l;w} ef6] sf/jfxL gu/];Dd x'Fb}g .

:jf:Yo;DaGwL w]/} sfo{qmd x'bF fx'bF } klg g]kfndf :jf:Yo ;'ljwf kfpg dflg;nfO{ cfjZos kbf{ kfpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . xfn g]kfndf :jf:Yo;]jf d'Vo¿kdf ;/sf/L / lghL f]qaf6 pknAw 5g\ . ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L, lghL, cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;dflhs / ;]jfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo If]qdf ljz]ifu/L lk|el] G6e -k|ltsf/fTds÷lg/f]wfTds_ / So'/l] 6e -pkrf/fTds_ u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf ;]jf ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;]jfsf] p2]Zo Pp6} 5– h;/L eP klg dflg;nfO{ :j:y /fVg] . :jf:Yosf d'Vo p2]Zo g} dflg;sf] cf};t cfo' a9fpg], cf};t d[To'b/ / s'n k|hggb/ 36fpg] g} :jf:Yo sfo{qmddf d'Vo p2]Zo 5g\ . k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf, cTofjZos :jf:y;]jf / ;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu klg :jf:Yo If]qdf w}/} lsl;dsf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds lx;fa x'Fbf pkrf/Tds ;]jfdf eGbf k|ltsf/fTds ;]jfdf a9L ljsf; / k|ult ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6, clzIff, cGwljZjf; ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L gx'g,] :jf:Yo ;]jf;DaGwL hgzlQmsf] sdL, :jf:Yo pks/0f, cfjZos cf}iflwsf] kxFr' ;a} :yfgdf x'g g;Sg', cfly{s cj:yfsf] sdhf]/ l:ylt / a;fOF;/fOn] ubf{ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] cTofjZos :jf:Yo;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ ;'ne tl/sfaf6 :jf:Yo;]jf k'of{pg g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd ;g\ @))# b]lv ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . u0ftGq cfPkl5sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f #% df :jf:YonfO{ gful/ssf] df}lns xsdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %! -h_ !% df /fHosf gLlt lgb]{zs l;4fGtcGtu{t gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf ;'lglZrt ub}{ pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}cg'¿k g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o aLdf gLlt @)&! / ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ljsf; ;ldlt -u7g cfb]z_ @)&! adf]lhd cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# af6 ;'?df s}nfnL, afUn'Ë / Onfdaf6 yfngL ul/Psf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdaf6 cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] r}t;Dd $@ lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . yk 5 j6f lhNnfdf ;]jf lj:tf/sf] k"j{ tof/L eO;s]sf] 5 . afFsL @( lhNnfdf qmdzM lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf P]g, @)&$ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t eO{ nfu' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo aLdf lgodfjnL, @)&% hf/L eO{ sfof{Gjog r/0fdf 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd kl/jf/df cfwfl/t Ps a[xt\ ;dem]bf/L sfo{qmd xf] h;df cfa4 x'g kl/jf/n] tf]ss ] f] /sd k"j{ e'QmfgL ug{'kb{5 . ;]jf lqmofzLn ePkl5 kl/jf/n] jflif{s ¿kdf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5g\ . aLdf sfo{qmdn] JolQm tyf kl/jf/nfO{ la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/df

x'g] vr{sf] hf]xf] t x'G5 g}, ;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj klg k"/f ePsf] x'G5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf cfa4 x'g e'QmfgL u/]sf] of]ubfg /sdn] b]zsf gful/s gful/saLr ;xof]u eO/x]sf] x'G5 . /fli6«o :jf:Yo aLdf gLlt @)&! n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;du| :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug]{ bL3{sfnLg nIo lnPsf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jsf] kxF'r / pkof]udf ;'wf/ NofO{ :jf:Yo aLdfsf] cfwf/df ;a}sf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lglZrt ug]{ o; gLltsf] k|d'v p2]Zo 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu k"j{ e'QmfgL k|fKt u/L hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] Joj:yf u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu yk ljQLo ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ / :jf:Yo;]jf k|j fxsf qmddf ;]j fsf] u'0 f:t/Lotf, k|efjsfl/tf, bIftf / hjfkmb]lxtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'' 5 . oL p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s]xL /0fgLlt klg cjnDag ul/Psf 5g\ M :jf:Yo ;]jfsf If]qdf k"j{ e'QmfgL / hf] l vd Go" g Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf u/] / ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu yk ljQLo ;+/If0f k|bfg ug] { . ljQLo ;fwgsf] ;dtfd"ns kl/rfng ug]{ . :jf:Yo;]jf k|jfxsf qmddf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/, k|efjsfl/tf, bIftf / hjfkmb]lxtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] . g]kfndf :jf:Yo;]jfdf kxF'r a9fpg] sfo{qmddf w]/} k|ult eP klg ul/a / ;LdfGts[t hgtfsf] kxF'r k'¥ofpg cem} r'gf}tL sfod} 5g\ . ljleGg :t/df 5l/Psf ljBdfg :jf:Yo ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd cg';f/ vlr{nf] lsl;dsf pkrf/ u/fpg'kbf{ ljQLo ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljQLo ;+/If0f k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] sltko cj:yfdf o:tf] vr{ lrlsT;sLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t 5}gg\ . ljutsf /fli6«o :jf:Yo n]vfsf] tYo x]bf{ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu 3/kl/jf/n] k|ToIf¿kdf ug]{ vr{sf sf/0f clwsf+z hg;+Vofsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kxFr' sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf] vr{ wfGg g;sL ul/a x'Fb} hfg] hf]lvd klg plQs} 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ w]/} ;dob]lv P]g lgodfjnL / gLlt k|i6 gxF'bf g]kfne/ sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zocg';f/ ;]jfsf] kxF'r k'¥ofpg w]/} ;d:of / afwf eO/x]sf] lyof] . ca sfg'gL cfwf/ k|fKt eO;s]sfn] sfo{qmdx¿ ;‹b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd g} ;~rfng ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo;]jf P]g @)&$ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo :t/df cWoIf;lxt gf} hgfsf] :jf:Yo aLdf af]8s { f] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} af]8d{ fkm{t :jf:Yo aLdf;DaGwL cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s, k|zf;lgs hgzlQmnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ul/g]5 . ;ft} k|b]zdf k|b]z :jf:Yo aLdf ;+of]hg ;ldlt /xg]5 / o;} ;ldltdfkm{t k|b]zdf :jf:Yo aLdf P]g / lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf sfo{ x'g]5g\ . x/]s :yfgLo txdf

/d]zrGb| Gof}kfg]

:jf:Yo aLdf P]g, @)&$ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t eO{ nfu' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo aLdf lgodfjnL, @)&% hf/L eO{ sfof{Gjog r/0fdf 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd kl/jf/df cfwfl/t Ps a[xt\ ;dem]bf/L sfo{qmd xf] h;df cfa4 x'g kl/jf/n] tf]ss ] f] /sd k"j{ e'QmfgL ug{'kb{5 . ;]jf lqmofzLn ePkl5 kl/jf/n] jflif{s ¿kdf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5g\ . aLdf sfo{qmdn] JolQm tyf kl/jf/nfO{ la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/df x'g] vr{sf] hf]xf] t x'G5 g}, ;“u;“u} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj klg k"/f ePsf] x'G5 .



 lbk] Gb| lji6M                                       ljqmdM                                      

>Lw/ ;'eu M df:sdfq of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k"0f{ pkfo xf]Og . t/ df:ssf] ;lx k|of]u / ;fdflhs b'/L sfod gePsf] xfdLn] ufpF tyf ahf/lt/ b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}F . o; ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ca s8f hl/jfgfsf] ;hfo ug{' g} kg]{ b]lvG5 / lgodg lgsfon] Psbd lgu/fgL klg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

df]xg k|;fb d}gfnL M                                    

>]of lxdf M s8f lsl;dsf] lgu/fgL ;lxt hl/jfgfsf] ;hfo x'g'k5{ . h:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf nfO{;]G; clgjfo{ ub}{ hl/jfgfsf] lgod nfu' 5 To:t} of] dfS;df klg ug{'k5{ . t/ of] ;hfo hgk|ltlglw ;lxt ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;a}df nfu' x'g'k5{ .

e'jg yfkfM                                 

#

;ftf ;dfrf/

@)&& ebf} )# ut] a'waf/

   ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L a] n em' 0 8Ldf /x] s f] sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf lxhf] Ps hgf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt lagf k|df0f cfOk'u F] . pkrf/sf qmddf u+ufnfn x[bo s]Gb|df k'us ] f ndxL lgjf;L Ps k'?ifsf] u+ufnfnd} :jfj k/LIf0fsf qmddf glthf kf] h]l 6e b]lvPkl5 ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ bfª cfOk'u]sf] sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfnsf ;Dks{ JolSt b|f]0f jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;Dks{ JolSt b|f]0f

jnLsfcg';f/ k/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6 k|fKt gePsf] / ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] kq gePsf sf/0f ;ª\qmldtnfO{ ;DalGwt kflnsfd} k7fOPsf] 5 . otf ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf k| d ' v nf] s /fh kf}8]nsfcg';f/ lxhf] g} /fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] cfO;f]n; ] gdf k7fOPsf] 5 . nf] s /fh kf}8n ] sfcg';f/ ;ª\qmldt k'?ifnfO{ a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfdf /x]sf] c:ktfndf k7fpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\qmldt k'?ifn] PDa'n]G; rfnsnfO{ ;d]t s'g} hfgsf/L glbPsf] / Ps} k6s c:ktfndf NofPkl5 dfq} hfgsf/L lbOPsf]

lyof] . otf aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf xf]d Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf Ps hgf k'?ifn] klg :jfj ;ª\sngsf qmddf c6f]df r9L ;DalGwt If]qdf k'u]sf] / :jfj ;ª\sngkl5 ;d'bfodf s;};Fu 3'nldn gx'g eg] klg c6]/L u/L s]xL 3/df 3'Db} 3/df k'u]sf / tL k'?ifsf] glthf ;d]t kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;Dks{ JolSt z/b/fh lu/Lsf cg' ; f/ tL k' ? ifsf] ;Dks{ d f cfPsf ;Dk" 0 f{ JolStx?sf] :jfj ;ª\sng ul/ k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L a] n em' 0 8Ldf /x] s f] sf] / f] g f ljz] i f c:ktfndf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;+Vof lbgx'F ylkb} uPsf] 5 . b'O{ xKtf cl3 Ps hgf dfq} ;ª\qmldt /x]sf]df clxn] c:ktfndf !% hgf /x]sf] c:ktfn ;Dks{ JolSt b|f0] f jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf bfª lhNnfsf !# hgf / g]kfnu~haf6 s}nfnLsf

b'O{ hgf pkrf/sf nflu ;ª\qmldt NofOPsf] lyof] . !( gDa/ aflxgLdf /x]sf Ps hgf g]kfnL ;]gfdf sf]/ f]g fsf] ;ª\q md0f b]vfkl5 sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf NofOPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ g} pkrf/kl5 !( gDa/ aflxgLdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

To;} u /L z' q maf/ g} aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{ hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f b] l vPsfx?nfO{ c:ktfndf NofOPsf] 5 . otf aaO{

ufpFkflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;Dks{ JolSt z/b/fh lu/Lsfcg';f/ xf]d Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]s f Ps hgfdf ;ª\q md0f b]lvPkl5 pxfFsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolStx?sf] vf]hL ul/ :jfj k/LIf0fsf] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . !( gDa/ aflxgLdf #! hgfsf] k/LIf0fsf qmddf @( hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . @( hgfsf] aflxgLd} /x] s f] cfO;f]n; ] gdf /flvPsf] 5 .

df:ssf ;f/ly jL/, h;n] af“8] @& xhf/ df:s

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L

h]7 bf]; |f ] ;ftfb] lv pxfFsf] b}lgsL km]l/Psf] 5 . ha sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f b]ze/ km}ng yfNof] clg ## jifL{o o'jf jL/axfb'/ vqL ahf/ If]qdf, ;8sdf df:s af8\g yfNg'eof] . a'jf cfdfsf] cflz{jfb lnP/ df:s af8\g lx8]sf jL/ cem} yfSg'ePsf] 5} g . lhNnfsf] k" j L{ ahf/ efn'jfªb]lv klZrdL If]qdf /x]sf] csf]{ ahf/ xfk'/; ] Dd k'u/] ToxfFsf a6'jf, ls;fg, u[lx0fL ;dfhsf ;a} tx tKsfsf JolStx?nfO{ df:s af8\g'ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;lh{sn / s]Pg (% u/L ;QfO; xhf/ df:s af8\g'ePsf] 5 . jL/ eGg'xG' 5 …;'? ;'?df 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]udf df:s afl8of] clxn] ;fyLefO, cu|haf6 ;d]t ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5Ú . ;a}eGbf a9L u'gf;f] pxfFsf] ;dfhdf k9] n]v]sf hfg] a'em]sf tKsfdf /x]sf JolStx?;Fu 5 . jL/ eGg'xG' 5 …gfd gegf} s]xL :jf:YosdL{x? hf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf sfd ug'{x'G5, pxfFx? g} df:s gnufP/ lx8\g'xG' 5 , df:s nufpg';\ eGbf tkfO{n] l;sfpg' kb} { g eGg' x ' G 5Ú . p xfF s f] cleofgdf ;a}eGbf a9L dfof

lahf}/L ahf/df df:s afF8\b} jL/axfb'/ If]qL cfly{s?kn] sdhf]/ /x]sf ju{af6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 . jL/ eGg'x'G5 …hf];Fu df:s lsGg] k};f g} 5}g, pxfFx?sf nflu of] cleofg yfn]sf] x'F, af6f]df lx8\bf t/sf/L a]Rg] cfdfx?nfO{ df:s lbbfF, l56\jf e'O {d } /fv] / cflz{jfb lbg'x'G5 ToxL a]nf g} ;a}eGbf a9L v';L x'G5'Ú . ahf/, ;8sdf df:s gnufO{ lx8]sf a6'jf b]vk] l5 pxfF bf} 8 \ b } df:s lbg' x ' G 5, sltkon] vNtLaf6 lems]/ k};f lbg yfNg'x'G5 . pxfF lgz'Ns xf] kb}{g eGg'xG' 5 .

3 f ] / f x L

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ df a;f]a f; ub}{ cfpg'e Psf jL/axfb'/ vqL sf]le8–!( ;Fu h'Wgsf nflu ;/sf/sf] dfq} d'v tfSg' ;a}eGbf b'MvbfoL s'/f ePsf] atfpg'x 'G5 . sf]le8–!( ;Fu h'Wgsf nflu ;do / Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd df:s afF8\g] / ;r]tgf km}nfpFb} lx8\g] jL/sf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd lhNnfsf eL8ef8 x'g] ahf/ If]q efn'jfª, u9jf, ndxL, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, lahf}/L / xfk'/] If]qdf df:s afFl8;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+ : yfåf/f ;/;kmfO{  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t' n ;Lk' / –!* dlgsfk'/ l:yt PsLs[t 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf af6f]x? ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] lemu}+, u'?ª6f]n, v}l/k'/, :ofgLufpF x'Fb} a]nem'08L /+uzfnf ;Dd sl/a @ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] / s'nf] ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ q md sl/a # 306fkl5 a]nem'08L /Ëzfnfdf k'u/] ;lsPsf] lyof] . af6f]sf] 5]p5fpdf knfPsf emf/kftx? / s'nf]df / x]sf kmf]xf]/x?nfO{ hDdf ul/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF–3/ df ;/;kmfO{ ub}{ cfˆgf] ufpF cfkm}

agfp eGb} 6f]n ljsf; ;+ : yfn] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 6f] n ljsf; ; + : y f s f ;Nnfxsf/ s0f{ axfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sf]/ fgf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km}ln/x]sf] ;dodf 6f]n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;a} n fO{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg, ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg / ;/ ;kmfO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg 6f]njf;L nufot ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldltsf ;+of]hs v'd axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PsLs[t gd'gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L b] j f ;Mldnsf ;~rfns /fhg nfld5fg]n] #) cf}+ hGdlbgsf] cj;/df af]6 la?jf ljt/0f ug{ ' e Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !* sf nfld5fg]n] l;;f}, l6s, sfOof], hfd'g hftsf tLg ;o la?jf ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 klg nfld5fg]n] hGdlbgsf

cj;/df ;dfhdf ljleGg ultljlw ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L clt ljkGg # 3/w'/LnfO{ @% s]hL rfdn ;d]t ljt/0f ug{'eof] . PsLs[t gd'gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, z'esf]6L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, lkkn rf}tf/f 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / b]lak'/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L 3/w'/LnfO{ la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{q mddf g]skfsf lhNnf ;b:o t' n f/fd

e08f/L…af?bÚ, 5/5/] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f]k axfb'/ jnL, b]lak'/ 6f]nsf cWoIf k"0f{ jnL nufotn] dGtJo AoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . o'jf pBdL /fhg nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd b]jf ;Mldnsf ;~rfns dfwj s8]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng PsLs[t gd'gf 6f]nsf ;lrj slkn nfld5fg]n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ !( xfl8d]df /x]sf] gofF kfOnf k'g{ :yfkgf s]Gb| k|fb]lzs cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnsf 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs ;'/]z e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ dlxnf g]t[ z'idf

lu/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf labfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg kq, clj/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf lgldQ lgb]{zs ;'/]z e';fnn] 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/n] nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL pkrf/fyL{x?sf nflu of]uf, Wofg, r]shfFrsf dfWodaf6 pNn]vgLo

of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

8fS6/ /fdsfd] Z j/ ofbjsf] g/b] jL lrlsT;fno sf7df8f}df ;?jf ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf of]u k|lzIf0f ;+uLtf pkfWofo nufotsfn] dGtJo JoSt ug' { e Psf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf k|; ] ;Nnfxfsf/ uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

      ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] cfo'j]{b If]qsf] ljsf;df gofF k':tfsf] cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|fb]lzs cfo' j] { b lrlsT;fn lahf}/ Ln] c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb]z { s 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/sf] labfO{df cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/k|d'v kf08]n] #) z}ofsf] c:ktfnnfO{ u'? of]hgf agfP/ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;ft ;o a]8 agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kf08]n] eGg'eof] …of] c:ktfnnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] s f] Pnf] k ] l ys, k| f s[ l ts lrlsT;f, cfo'jb{] lrlsT;f PsLs[t :jf:Yo ;] j fsf?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .Ú c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf kf08]n] t'n;Lk'/ If]q of]u, k"jL{o ;+:s[lt, bz{gsf] vfgL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lgldQ lgb] { z s 8fS6/ /fdsfd] Z j/ 7fs'/ n] oxfFs f :yfgLojf;L, :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf]

;xof]us} sf/0f tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg k' ¥ ofpg ;lsPsf] atfpg'e of] . 8fS6/ /fdsfd] Z j/n] eGg' e of] …c:ktfnsf 8fS6/, sd{rf/L, :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;/sf/ ;a}sf] ;xof]udf pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] .Ú sfo{qmddf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIfx? k|fWofks >Lw/ zdf{ dhu}of, k|fWofks e}/j dhu}of, s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 a]nem'08Lsf k|frfo{ 8fS6/ ;'lgn s'df/, /fKtL c~rn cfo'jb{] c:ktfnsf 8fS6/

dbg lj;L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n] , c:ktfnsf gl;{ª lgl/Ifs ladnf e08f/L nufotsf jStfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoSt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnaf6 labfO{ eP/ hfg nfUg'ePsf 8fS6/ /fdsfd]Zj/ 7fs'/, Nofa cl;:6]G8 hLtaxfb'/ 8fFuLnfO{ km"n dfnf clj/ / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd kf08] s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng c:ktfnsf lgldQ k|dv ' 8fS6/ uf]s0f{ bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û o; If]qs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / cfw'lgs k"0f{ c6f]d]l6s pBf]u

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ k|aGwsM jljtf b]jsf]6f, df]=(*)!($)&)@, PsfpG6]8M df]= (*)!($)&!!, dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/M df]= (*)!($)&!!



t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª,

kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%

c? kfgLdf eGg ;lsGg, cf/f]Uo kfgLdf z+s} 5}g .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û / 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]h gfdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ q mddf () 3/w' / Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg 6f]n lasf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf laz]if0f jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 6f]n lasf; ;+:yfsf ;lrj slkn nfld5fg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=

t'n;Lk'/–!(, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&)%

kof{j/0fdf Pp6f ldof] cUof{lgs v]tL / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f

 uf]s0f{ kf}8]n g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg @)&@ sf] df} l ns xs / st{JocGt{utsf] wf/f !^ sf] pkwf/f $$ df k| T o] s pkef]StfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f #^ sf] Psdf k|To]s gful/snfO{ vfB ;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;d] t :j:y vfg] s ' / fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf a9\bf] hg;+ V ofnfO{ cfjZos kg] { vfg]s'/fx? pTkfbg a9fpgsf nflu /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u u/L cTolws pTkfbg ug{ yflnof] t/ tL pTkflbt j:t'sf sf/0f xfd|f] :jf:Yodf kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df ax; t ul/G5 t/ h}ljs dn, u8\of}nf dn, k|fª\ufl/s dn k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ug]{ af/]df ;DalGwt If]qsf] vf;} Wofg gk'lu/x]sf] cj:yfdf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! / @ j8fsf ufpFx?df k|fª\ufl/s dnsf] k|of]u u/L ls;fgx?nfO{ cUof{ lgs v] t Ltkm{ cfslif{ t ul//x]sf] 5 .;DalGwt If]qsf ls;fgx?df /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL k|o f]usf sf/0f xfd|f] :jf:Yodf kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df ;d]t vf;} ;r]tgf gePsf sf/0f /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u ug]{ ub{y F ] .

3f]/fxLb]lv Ko"7fg;Dd k'Ug] ljlk dfu{ eP/ sof} JolSt lx8\g] ub{5g\ . To; If]qsf ls;fgx?n] cGg afnLdf nfUg] ls/f x6fpgsf nflu /fofolgs ljiffbL 5{sg] uy]{ h;sf sf/0f 3f]/fxL Ko"7fg ;8sv08 ljlk dfu{_ eP/ lx8\g] ofq'x?nfO{ Zjf; km]g{ ;d]t sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g] ub{Yof] . ljiffbLsf sf/0f 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/ª\u6f nfUg] ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] s'/f lzIfs a'låk|sfz lwtfnn] /fKtL kof{j/0f ;Gb]zsf] jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] cª\sdf cfn]v k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L ls;fgx?n] clws pTkfbgsf nf]edf afnL gfnLdf /f;folgs ljiffbL 5s{g yfn]kl5 Tof] /f]Sgsf nflu :yfgLojf;L / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e]nfn] cUof{df a:tL cUof{lgs v]tL ug{sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd cg';Gwfg s]Gb|nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ls;fg /

hgk| l tlglwx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] o'Pgl8lk ÷lh=O{=Pkm÷P;=lh=lksf] cfly{s ;xof]udf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f Pjd gd'gf cUof{lgs s[lif sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd cg' ; Gwfg s] G b| n ] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;+u ;dGjo u/L cUof{l gs v]t L sfo{ q md ;~rfngsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/L 3f]/fxLsf] a'sfnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfO{ sfd u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ljj/0f k|bz ] gDa/ %sf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ / ljlzi6 cltly k|b]z gDa/ %sf ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . vr{ ljj/0f :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?, lzIfs, hgk|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf lar ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . h' g s' / f ;~rf/dfWodx?n ] pRr k| f yldstfsf ;fy k| s fzg ÷k|zf/0f u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo cu'jf sdn kf]vn |] sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo kl/of]hgf ;xof]u ;ldlt agfO{ ;ldltdfkm{t sfd cl3 a9fOof] . h;n] ubf{

tflnd uf]i7Lsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dn tof/ kfg{sf nflu ;fdu|L ;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyof} . 6g]n, kSsL l;rfO{ ;'ljwf ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L To; If]qdf t/sf/Lsf lapF ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . jg hª\un v]t af/Ldf /x]sf :ofpnf kft, kz'sf] dnd"q k|of]u u/L sDkf]i6 dn ;d]t tof/ kfg{ nufOPsf] lyof] . clxn] To; If]qdf cUof{lgs tl/sfn] v]tL ul/ t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]sfn] Jofkf/Lx? 3/d} t/sf/L lsGg k' u ] s f b]lvG5g\ . sDkf]i6 dn k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 cf]kG] b| zfxLsf] Ps s7\7f hUufdf ( lSjG6n;Dd v';f{gL kmn]sf] lyof] . yf]/} hUufdf klg sDkf]i6 dn k|of]u ul/ w]/} pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sfFqmf, nf}sf, km;L{, v/a'hf pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L v]tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsPsf] ls;fg cf]kG] b| zfxL atfpg'xG' 5 .

To;}u/L csf{ ls;fg ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] Ps s7\7f hUufdf ( lSjG6n km'n uf]e L pTkfbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . csf{ ls;fg eLdaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] k|lt s7\7fdf @@ lSjG6n;Dd 6df6/ pTkfbg

sDkf]i6 dn k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 cf]kG] b| zfxLsf] Ps s7\7f hUufdf ( lSjG6n;Dd v';f{gL kmn]sf] lyof] . yf]/} hUufdf klg sDkf]i6 dn k|of]u u/L w]/} pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sf“qmf, nf}sf, km;L{, v/a'hf pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L v]tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsPsf] ls;fg cf]kG] b| zfxL atfpg'xG' 5 . ls;fgx?df ckgTjsf] efjgf hfuL /f;folgs dnnfO{ sd ub}{ h}ljs dn k|of]u ug{ yflnof] . cUof{lgs v]tLsf] ;'?jft ePkl5 ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] s f s[lifhGo j:t'sf] lalqm ljt/0fdf s'g } ;d:of gePsf] :yfgLo ls;fgx? atfpF5g\ . otf nfdf] ;dob]lv To; :yfgdf ls;fgx?nfO{ dn, lapm lalqm ub}{ cfpg'e Psf 3f] / fxLsf l;4fy{ Pu| f ] e ] 6 sf ;~rfns cUof{lgs v]tL ePsf] If]qsf ls;fgx?n] ljiffbL lsGg 5f8]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . cUof{lgs v]tL k"j{ df6f] k/LIf0f clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . df6f] k/LIf0fsf nflu afFss ] f] vh'/fdf /x]sf] df6f] k/LIf0f s]G b|d f df6f] k'¥ofO lj1af6 k/LIf0f sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . lj1sf] l;kmfl/;df df6f]sf] pkrf/ u/fO{ df6f]sf] ;'wf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cUof{lgs v]tLsf nflu dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ h}ljs dn / h}ljs ljiffbL s;/L tof/ ug]{ eGg] af/]df

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sDkf]i6 dn / h}ljs ljiffbL k|of]u u/L klg dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] / u|fxsx? ;d]t 3/d} cfpg] u/]sf] ls;fg eLdaxfb' / 8fF u L atfpg'x'G5 . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] lhNnfe/ h} l js ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu uf]i7L, cGtlqmof, ;r]tgf, sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

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Pp6f jo:s dlxnfsf] nflu;d]t Psb]lv # u|fd;Dd kmnfdsf] dfqf z/L/df ;l~rt x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . To:t}, cfO/gn] :gfo' k|0ffnLsf] k|;f/df of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 . olb xfd|f] z/L/df cfjZoseGbf a9L kmnfdsf] dfqf b]lvof] eg] xfd|f] z/L/df eljiosf nflu o;sf] dfqf ;'/lIft u/]/ /fVg] ;fdYo{ ;d]t x'G5 . cf};t JolQmn] vfg]s/' faf6 cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] dfqfdf kmnfd k|fKt ug]{ u5{ . t/ ToxfF s]xL kl/l:ylt x'G5g\ hxfF xfd|f] cfxf/df k"/s cfO/gsf] dfqf cfjZos x'G5 . kmnfdsf] sdLsf sf/0f x'g] Plgldof 5 < ha xfd|f] z/L/df /x]sf /ftf /Qmsf]lifsfx¿df kof{Kt kmnfd x'Fb}g, To:tf] cj:yfnfO{ Plgldof ePsf] dflgG5 . z/L/df kof{Kt / :j:y dfqfdf kmnfd ePg eg] z/L/df /x]sf] /ftf] /Qmsf]lifsfn] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf clS;hg k7fpg ;Sb}g . /utdf kmnfdsf] dfqf sd x'Fbf b]lvg] nIf0fx¿ M – ysfg dx;'; x'g' – sdhf]/L dx;'; ug{'

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  lj1x? elg/x]sf 5g\, …k"0f{ ?kdf sf]/f]gf lgd{n ' ug{ ;lsg]5g} .Ú s] To;f] eP ca dfgj ;d'bfo ;w} sf]/f]gfsf] qf;bLaLr afF R g] 5 < sf] / f] g fsf] ;+ e fljt ;+ q md0faf6 aRg a]n fdf} sfdf ns8fpg ul//xg'kg]{ xf] < ;+qmldt x' g ] , c:ktfn wfpg] pkqmdd} dfG5]sf] b}lgsL laTg] xf] < olta] n f xfdL sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof / d[To'sf] u0fgf u/]/ a:g afWo 5f} + . hasL lxhf]sf] lbgdf xfdL lgw{Ss;fy elg/x]sf lyof},+ g]kfnLnfO{ sf]/f]gfn] ;tfpg] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;d]t oxL e|ddf /dfP/ k"j{ tof/L ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g . cflv/df sf]/f]gf efO/; g]kfndf klg k|jz ] u¥of] . lbglbg} ;+qmldtsf] b/ a9\of] . d[To'sf] qmd hf/L /Xof] . clxn] cj:yf slt;Dd eofjx 5 eg], sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt eP/ klg c:ktfn / pkrf/sf] l:ylt gfh's 5 . Psflt/ sf]/f]gfsf u+le/ ;+qmldtn] pkrf/ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] csf]{lt/ lrlsT;sx? ;d]t wdfwd ;+qmldt x'Fb}5g\ .

To;f] t vf]k Pj+ cf}iflwaf/] vf]h eO{/x]sf] 5 jf k/LIf0f ul/b}5 elgG5, t/ To;df cem} 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt b]lvb}g . udL{ dlxgf nfu]kl5 sf]/f]gf efO/; cfkm} lgoGq0fdf cfpF5 elgP, t/ of] c8\snafhL klg ldn]g . sf]/f]gfn] ljZj kmGsf] nufO{;s]sf] 5 / o;n] ;j{q plQs} qf;bL k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . j}1flgsx?n] s] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP eg] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fkl5 dfG5]sf] z/L/df o; efO/; la?4sf] PG6La8L ljsf; x'g5 ] . t/, PG6La8Lsf] k|efj klg tLg÷rf/ dlxgf eGbf a9L l6s]g . Ps k6s sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f e};s]sf] JolQmnfO{ k'gM ;+qmd0f bf]xf]l/g] vt/f oyfjt /Xof] . oL k[i7e"dLx?n] s] b]vffpF5 eg] sf]/f]gfaf6 dfgj ;d'bfo ;xh} / l56} d'Qm x'g]jfnf 5}g . sf]/f]gf nfdf] ;do /xg]5 . /, xfdLn] klg sf]/f]gf;Fu} afFRg'kg]{5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf klg sltko ;+qmfds /f]u jf cGo /f]ux?n] o;/L g} dfgj ;d'bfnonfO{ cTofPsf] lyof] . /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 s}of}+n] Hofg

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snf ÷ l;g]

@)&& ebf} )# ut] a'waf/

n'h8fpg eP;Fu} Do"lhs lel8of]df sfd ug]{ klxnf] df]8n x'g\ gfos kn zfx . pgn] ufos tyf lel8of] lgb]{zs ;/f]h cf]nLsf] l6d;Fu ldn]/ …P x} dfofÚ af]nsf] uLtsf] Do"lhs lel8of]df sfd u/] . o;kl5 kn lg/Gt/ lel8of]sf] sfddf Jo:t 5g\ . ;/f]hn] klg # j6f uLt ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg ;lsPsf] 3f]if0ff u/];uF } lel8of] 5fof+sgsf] sfd tLj| e}/x]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL lbgotf b]ze/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . of];Fu} Do"lhs lel8of]sf] 5fof+sgdf klg hf]lvd pTkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9];Fu} ;/sf/n] cfjfthfjftdf s8fO{ u/]sf] 5 . of];uF } lel8of] 5fof+sgsf sfd klg /f]lsg yfn]sf 5g\ . lgdf{tf, ufos tyf lgb]{zs ;/f]h cf]nLn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf sd geP;Dd ca lel8of] 5fof+sg gug]{ atfP . pgn] eg]–…d]/f] l6dsf] ;fydf ufos 6+s j'9fyf]sL / sf6{g' qm'n] gofF lel8of]sf] sfd /f]s]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] 5fof+sg e};s]sf]

uLt t l/lnh x'G5, t/ gofF sfd ca aGb u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú cf]nLsf cg';f/ cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L uLt pgsf] kfOknfgdf lyP . o:t}, gfos kn zfxn] klg cfkm"n] arg lbO;s]sf / nf]s]zg ;d]t kSsf e};s]sf uLtsf] 5fof+sg ug]{ t/ gofF sfd l:jsf/ gug]{ atfP . pgn] eg]–…d}n] # j6f lel8of]sf] 5fof+sg ug{'5 . lgdf{0f l6dn] ;a} tof/L k'/f ul/;s]sfn] ;'/Iffsf] ;a} ljwL ckgfP/ sfd u5{ ' . t/, gofF sfdsf] lhDdf eg] ca Ps dlxgf lnGgF .Ú sf7df08f}df Do"lhs lel8of] 5fof+sgsf qmddf s'g} ;'/Iffsf] ljwL ckgfOPsf] 5}g . o;}n,] lel8of] 5fof+sg emg} hf]lvd aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lel8of] lg/{d\ f0fdf cufl8 /x]sf l6dn] wdfwd 5fof+sg /f]Sg] lg0f{o ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .



u'dfPsf lyP . ;doqmddf To:tf /f]u Pj+ ;+qmd0f s]xL xb;Dd lgoGq0fdf cfPklg k"0f{t lgd{'n ePg . t/, dfG5]n] pQm ;+qmd0f jf /f]u la?4 s;/L afFRg] eGg] tof/L Pj+ cEof; u/] . To:tf ;+qmd0f / /f]usf] vt/f clxn] klg 5, oBlk To;af6 afFRgsf nflu dfG5]n] cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfO{/x]sf 5g\ . glthf, To:tf ;+qmd0f / /f]uaf6 eoflet x'g'kg]{ l:ylt /x]g . casf lbgdf sf]/f]gf klg o;/L g} ;fdfGo x'Fb} hfG5 xf]nf < sf]/f]gf efO/; la?4 vf]k agfpg a}1flgsx? h'l6/x]s} 5g\ . cf}iflw–pkrf/sf] vf]hL eO/x]s} 5 . oBlk sf]/f]gfaf6 xfdL TotL ;lhn} d'Qm x'g] 5fF6 5}g . To;}n] sf]/f]gf;Fu} afFRg' kg]{ g} 5 . t/, s;/L < ns8fpg u/]/ ;fWo x'g] 5}g . a?, xfdLn] cfˆgf] hLjgz}nL g} kl/jt{g ug{' h?/L x'g]5 . clxn]s f] h:tf] lxF8 8'n , hd36, lsdg] n , dgf]/~hg, kj{–pT;j cflbsf] :j?k abNg'kg]5 { . l;g]df x]g]{, lsgd]n ug]{, /]i6'/]G6 wfpg] h:tf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{'kg]{5 . w]/} sfdwGbf cgnfOgdfkm{t g} k'/f ug{ ;'/lIft / ;xh x'g5 ] . /, of] eGbf a9L h?/L x'g]5 JolQmut ;t{stf . zf/Ll/s b'/L sfod ug]{, clgjfo{ df:s nufpg], xft w'g], ;]lg6fOh/ k|of]u ug]{ h:tf ;'/IffTds ljlwx? kfngf ug{'kg]5 { . en} ef]lnsf lbgdf sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f cfhsf] h:tf] 8/nfUbf] gxf]nf . t/, sf]/f]gfsf] pRr hf]lvd x'bF f To;af6 afFRg xfdLn] h'g cEof; ul//x]sf 5f}+, of] cEof; ;w} g} pkof]uL x'g]5 .

s~rgsf] k|lta4tf c;/ lagfsf] cfo'jb]{ lrlsT;f ;+lut cfo'jb ]{ s~rg cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf -euGb/_, lkm;/ pkrf/ s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfª d]l8sn xn

-s0ff{nL a}+ssf] klZrd tkm{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg]af6f]_ ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!)%, (*$&()@*)@, (*!)(##($), (*)(%*@^)%

dnåf/ ;DaGwL M kfON; -aafl;/_, lkm:6'nf-euGb/_, lkm;/ / dnåf/ lrnfpg], kf]Ng], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/af6 /ut aUg], dnåf/ RofltPsf], nfdf] slAhot cflbsf] lagf ck|]zg ;kmntfsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxt Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . k]6 ;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, cN;/, kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, kTy/L, d'qy}nL / d[uf}nf kTy/L, hl08;, slAhot, bd, lkgf;, af/Daf/ d'5f{ kg{], d[uL{, l8k|]zg, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL, lgGb| gnfUg], lrGtf, eo, lvGgtf, pbf;Lg, cflb /f]u . xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf;DaGwL /f]u M -jfy_ d'v af+uf], 9f8 b'Vg], Kof/fnfOl;;, xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] la/fdLx?sf nflu cs'k~r/ / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . :qL /f]u M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] afFemf]kg cflb .

5fnf ;DaGwL M rfofkf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, bfb, b'jL, ;]tf] bfb, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PlUhdf cflb of}g ;DaGwL M of}g pQ]hgf, sdhf]/L / lg;Gtfg, afemf]kg, l;3|ktg, of}gf+uaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gf+u lrnfpg], 3fp, vl6/f cflb . gf]6 M hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, ;'tL{af6 5'6fpg] pkrf/ ul/G5 .

b'lgofdf s]xL JolQmx? o:tf 5g\ hf] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] ;+/rgfsf sf/0f ljZj k|l;4 ag]sf 5g\ . s;}sf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] skfn 5 t s;}sf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] gª . To:t} s;}sf] lhp ;+;f/d} ;a}eGbf cUnf] 5 t s;}sf] ;a}eGbf xf]rF f] . Pshgf o'jtL o:tL l5g\ hf] cfkm\gf nfdf v'§fsf] sf/0f rlr{t l5g\ . /]G ;]vxfn{' a8 gfdsL tL o'jtLsf] ;/L/sf] prfOF ^ km'6 ( OGr 5 . To;df pgsf] v'§fsf] nDafO g} %@=* OGr 5 . sDd/ b]lv kfOtfnf ;Ddsf] v'§fsf] efu olt nfdf] 5 ls pgL ;+;f/s} bf]>f] 7"nf] v'§f ePsL dlxnf x'g\ . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf nfdf] v'§f ePsf] dlxnfsf] klxnf] gDa/df rfxLF cd]l/sfsL DofsL s'l/g kb{l5g\ . pgsf] v'§fsf] nDafO{ %# OGr 5 . d+uf]lnofdf hlGdPsL /]g clxn] cd]l/sfsf] lzsfuf]df a:bl5g\ . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf nDa]tfg v'§f;Fu 7"nf] k|]d 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf v'§fsf] nDafO{ b'lgofnfO{ b]vfpgs} nflu ;w} :s6{ tyf z6{ nufpg] ub{l5g\ . x'gt c;fdfGo nfdf v'§fsf sf/0f pgn] b}lgs lhjgdf ljleGg vfnsf sl7gfO{x? a]xf]g'{ gk/]sf] xf]Og .

:jf:Yo===== :jf:Yo aLdf ;ldlt /xg]5 . of] ;ldltn] klg cf–cfkm\gf txdf aLdf ;~rfng ug]{5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf] nflu kfFrhgf ;b:o /x]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ps kl/jf/ PsfO dflgg]5 . o;/L Ps kl/jf/n] Ps jif{sf nflu ?= tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o a'emfPdf jif{el/sf nflu ?= Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ kfpg]5g\ . Ps jif{;Dd la/fdL geO{ vr{ gePdf aLdf ul/Psf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g5 ] g} / Ps kl/jf/df kfFr hgfeGbf a9L kl/jf/;+Vof ePdf yk @) xhf/ ?lkofF yKg'kg]5 { . o;/L ul/Psf] aLdfaf6 a9Ldf b'O{ nfv;Ddsf] cf}iflw pkrf/sf] ;'ljwf kfOg]5 . ;ft ;o %# kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;a} j8fdf Pshgf btf{ ;xof]uLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ;xof]uLsf] dfWodaf6 k|T o]s g]kfnLn] aLdf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo;]jf lngsf nflu aLdfdf cfa4 x'g'kg]{5 . sfo{qmddf cfa4 ePsf aLldtx¿n] cfkm"n] tf]ss ] f] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 lgDglnlvt ;]jfx¿ kfpg] 5g\ M of]u, kf]if0f lzIff,

3/, Sna, clkm; nufotsf s'g}klg 7fpFdf l5g{s} nflu ;d]t pgnfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 . t/ pgn] tL sl7gfO{nfO{ lhjgsf] clåtLo cg'ejsf] ?kdf l:jsf/]sL l5g\ . /]gsf] v'§f tyf k"/} ;/L/ g} cToGt} nfdf] x'gd' f j+zf0f'ut k|efj /x]sf] 5 . pgsf a'jfsf] prfOF ^ lkm6 !) OGr 5 eg] cfdfsf] prfOF ^ lkm6 ! OGr 5 . ;f];n ldl8ofdf pgL lgs} ;lqmo l5g\ .

OG:6fu|fddf pgn] k|foM cfkm\gf gofFgofF t:jL/x? cknf]8 ug]{ ub{l5g\ . pgn] cUnf o'jtLx?sf nflu ;'?jfnx? pTkfbg ug]{ Ps a|f08sf nflu df]8lnª klg ub{l5g\ . Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

afgL Joxf]/f ;'wf/, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ h:tf k|j4{gfTds ;]jf, vf]k, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, ;'/lIft dft[Tj h:tf k|ltsf/fTds ;]jf . alx/Ë, egf{, pkrf/, cfsl:ds, zNolqmof, cf}iflw, :jf:Yo ;xfotf pks/0f h:tf pkrf/fTds ;]jf, lgbfgfTds jf k'gM:yfkgf ;DaGwL ;]j f, PDa' n] G ; ;] jf tf] l sP adf]lhdsf cGo ;]jfx¿ . of] aLdfdf cfa4 x'g] kl/jf/sf] ;b:odf sfo{q md lqmofzLn cjlwleq hGd ePsf] lzz'sf nflu yk /sd a'emfpg'kg]{ 5}g . lj= ;+= @)&^ ;fpg ! ut]bl] v aLdfdf pNn]v ePsf ;]jfafx]s aLldtx¿n] SofG;/, d'6/' f]u, lduf}n { f /f]u, x]8 OGh'/L, :kfOgn OGh'/L, l;sn;]n Plgldof, kfls{G;f]lghd / cNhfO{d/sf] pkrf/sf nflu ?= Ps nfv;Ddsf] ;' l jwf kfpg]5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm Ho]i7 gful/s, czQm / cfly{s l:ylt w]/} sdhf]/ ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu 5'§} ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf jflif{s ¿kdf af]8n { ] tf]se] Gbf a9L d"Nosf r:df, >j0f oGq, ;]tf] 58L / a} z fvL, kf] l nPsf] , uDeL/ ckfËtfsf nflu ul/g] pkrf/,

cf]7tfn' sfl6Psf]df ul/g] ;h{/L afx]ssf] Knfl:6s tyf s:d]l6s ;h{/L ;]jf ;dfj]z 5}gg\ . o:t} bfFt pv]Ng] -PS;6ofS;g_, bfFt jf luhfaf6 lkk lgsfNg] -PA;];_ / bfFt ;DaGwL 3fprf]6 -8]G6n 6«df_ sf] k|fylds Joj:yfkg afx]ssf] bGt pkrf/ klg ;dfj]z 5}g .

P]g, lgod, gLlt eP tfklg g]kfn /fHoe/sf ;/sf/L lgsfo, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, lghL– u}/;/sf/L k|of;af6 klg cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] 7"nf] ;d:of r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf af]8{n] of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'sf d'Vo–d'Vo sf/0f kQf nufO{ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt lj1, of ] hg fsf / , l rls T ;s / :jf:YosdL{, ;fdflhs ;‹;+:yf, /fli6« o cGt/f{ l i6« o lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn;d]tnfO{ sfo{qmd af/]df Jofks hfgsf/L u/fpg nfUg'k5{ . ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo txdf aLdf sfo{qmd nfu' u/]df dfq aLdfsf p2]Zo k"/f x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

-n]vs hg:jf:Yo lj1 x'gx' G' 5 ._ – uf]/vfkqaf6

@)&& ebf} )# ut] a'waf/

clGtd kftf]

3/d} a;]sf JolStdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f  ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/df 3/d} a;]sf Ps JolQmdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;Dks{ JolSt ladn s];Lsf cg';f/ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f ePkl5 ;+qmldtsf] 3/ ;Ln ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpg @^ ut] :jfj lbPsf ;ª\qmldt JolStsf] e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf :jfa k/LIf0f ub{f ;+ q md0f k' l i6 ePsf] xf] . ;ª\qmd0fsf] k'li6 ePkl5 3/df cfjft–hfjtdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .

;+ q mldt JolQmnfO{ a] n em' 0 8Lsf] sf] / f] g f ljz] i f c:ktf ndf nluPsf] 5 . ;ª\qmldtsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfnsf ;Dks{ JolSt b| f ] 0f jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:odf sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f b]lvPkl5 dfq} sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ul/g] :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;Dks{ JolSt ladn s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ª\ q mld t JolSt ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6df /x]sf] /fli6«o cb'jf afnL cg';Gwfg s]G›df sfo{ / t /x] s f sk' / sf] 6 ufpFkflnsfsf sf]le8–!( ;Dks{

JolSt b]a]G › ;]gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Dks{ JolSt b]a]Gb| ;]gsfcg';f/ pxfFsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/L, sk'/sf]6 If]qdf /x]sf xf]6]n ;~rfns, cb'jf afnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df sfo{/t /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] :jfj ;ª\sng u/L k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !^ hgf ;ª\qmldtnfO{ sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} &* hgfdf sf]/] f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]vfk/]sf] 5 eg] ^@ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ \ .

 … Ú 

–

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf]

;"rgf Û

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ufp“–ufp“;Dd======= lbPsf] . k|flnn] lbNnLsf nflu b}lgs ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 eg] ef/tsf] n'lwofgf, k~hfjdf ;d]t ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] sfof{nosf n]vf O{Grfh{ /flhj k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L bfª lhNnfsf] gfsfsf?kdf /x]sf] sf]On { fjf;;Dd klg b}lgs ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ptf gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] bfªaf6 lbNnL b}lgs ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 eg] ef/tsf] l;Dnfdf dlxgfdf cf7 lbg / /fh:tfgdf dlxgfdf @ k6s ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] k|flnsf cWoIf jfdb]j vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf clDas]Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft k|flnn] ;d]t 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sf]7/Laf6 sf7df8f}+sf] nflu lbjf ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] k|flnsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . lhNNffsf] aaO{, u9jf, /fKtL, ufpFkflnsf b'j} pkdxfgu/ / ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 sf7df8f}, g]kfnu~h, oftfoft ;'ljwf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L bfª, sf7df8f}, jL/u~h, kf] v /f, s[ i 0fgu/, dx]Gb|gu/, sfFs8leQf, gf/fo0fu9, wgu9L;Dd ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

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