Rotary Samachar - December 2020

Vol.20, Issue 2 ͮ ŶŶƵĂů ^ƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ ` 420

@NewsRotary /RotaryNewsIndia

December 2020

Enrich h yo our Rotary exposure

Institute Convener RI Director Kamal Sanghvi extends a warm welcome to you to enjoy the Rotary Zone Institute — The Odyssey, a virtual experience — from the comfort and safety of \RXU KRPH RU RIÀFH

Listen to leaders such as RIPE Shekhar Mehta, RIPN Jennifer Jones, RID Peter Kyle, TRF Trustee Chair K R Ravindran, TRF Trustee Larry Lunsford, Swiss Ambassador Arthur Mattli, Judge Silvia Fernandes de Gurmendi, Argentina and many more…

For more details contact: Institute Chairman Sanjay Khemka: 9431121176 Email: sanjay3250@gmail.com Institute Secretary John Daniel: 9249559999 Email: rtn.johndaniel@gmail.com Visit www.rotaryodyssey.in

Block the dates: January 15, 16 and 17, 2021. Time: 4 to 8 pm.

Registration fee for RI officers (past, present, current and incoming): `2,500. (Registration fee is waived for spouse.)

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Vol.20, Issue 1 ͮ ŶŶƵĂů ^ƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ ͮ ŶŶƵĂů ^ƵďƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ `` 420

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{Xg§~a 2020 amoQ>ar g_mMma 5

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aerXm ^JV {Xg§~a 2020 amoQ>ar g_mMma 7

Governors Council RI Dist 2981 RI Dist 2982 RI Dist 3000 RI Dist 3011 RI Dist 3012 RI Dist 3020 RI Dist 3030 RI Dist 3040 RI Dist 3053 RI Dist 3054 RI Dist 3060 RI Dist 3070 RI Dist 3080 RI Dist 3090 RI Dist 3100 RI Dist 3110 RI Dist 3120 RI Dist 3131 RI Dist 3132 RI Dist 3141 RI Dist 3142 RI Dist 3150 RI Dist 3160 RI Dist 3170 RI Dist 3181 RI Dist 3182 RI Dist 3190 RI Dist 3201 RI Dist 3202 RI Dist 3211 RI Dist 3212 RI Dist 3231 RI Dist 3232 RI Dist 3240 RI Dist 3250 RI Dist 3261 RI Dist 3262 RI Dist 3291

DG R Balaji Babu DG K S Venkatesan DG A L Chokkalingam DG Sanjiv Rai Mehra DG Alok Gupta DG Muttavarapu Satish Babu DG Shabbir Shakir DG Gajendra Singh Narang DG Harish Kumar Gaur DG Rajesh Agarwal DG Prashant Harivallabh Jani DG CA Davinder Singh DG Ramesh Bajaj DG Vijay Arora DG Manish Sharda DG Dinesh Chandra Shukla DG Karunesh Kumar Srivastava DG Rashmi Vinay Kulkarni DG Harish Motwani DG Sunnil Mehra DG Dr Sandeep Kadam DG Nalla Venkata Hanmanth Reddy DG B Chinnapa Reddy DG Sangram Vishnu Patil DG M Ranganath Bhat DG B Rajarama Bhat DG B L Nagendra Prasad DG Jose Chacko Madhavassery DG Dr Hari Krishnan Nambiar DG Dr Thomas Vavanikunnel DG P N B Murugadoss DG K Pandian DG S Muthupalaniappan DG Subhasish Chatterjee DG Rajan Gandotra DG Fakir Charan Mohanty DG Saumya Rajan Mishra DG Sudip Mukherjee

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S>m° ^aV nm§S>çm amo B© {ZXoeH$, 2019-21

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amoQ>ar g_mMma {Xg§~a 2020

Board of Permanent Trustees & Executive Committee

H$m g§Xoe

PRIP Rajendra K Saboo

amoQ>ar μOmoZ B§pñQ>Q>çyQ> 2020-21

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Q>ar h‘mao à{V^m{J¶m| H$s gwajm Ed§ ñdmñ϶ H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVr h¡, Am¡a Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| amoQ>[o a¶Z g^mAm| Ho$ Am¶moOZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZU©¶ boVo g‘¶ amo B© ‘§S>b bJmVma ñWmZr¶ Ed§ d¡{œH$ ñdmñ϶ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m Am§H$bZ H$a ahm h¡& {d{^Þ H$maH$m| Ho$ JhZ {dûcofU, Am¡a amo B© ‘§S>b H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m nmbZ H$aVo hþE, Oμ moZ B§pñQ>Q>çQy > g{‘{V Zo Oμ moZ 4, 5, 6 Am¡a 7 Ho$ {bE 2020-21 amoQ>ar B§pñQ>Q>çQy > H$m Am¶moOZ 15-17 OZdar, 2021 Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am^mgr Vm¡a na H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm {b¶m h¡& ‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ dV©‘mZ n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ AmYma na g{‘{V Ûmam {b¶m J¶m ¶h {ZU©¶ gd©lðo > h¡, hmbm§{H$ ‘wPo Bg ~mV H$m ^r Ehgmg h¡ {H$ H$moMr ‘| EH${ÌV Z hmo nmZo H$mo boH$a Amn {Zame ^r h¡& ‘¢ AmnH$mo ì¶{º$JV ê$n go AmœñV H$aVm hÿ§ {H$ B§pñQ>Q>çQy > H$s Q>r‘ EH$ g’$b Am^mgr B§pñQ>Q>çQy > gånÞ H$aZo hoVw EH$ Cƒ JwUdÎmm dmbm amoQ>ar AZw^d àXmZ H$aZo ‘| H$moB© H$ga Zht N>mS‹o >Jo r& H$m¶©H$« ‘ OmZXma hmoJm Am¡a Bg‘| Xþ{Z¶m ^a Ho$ amoQ>ar H$m¶©H$« ‘m|, nhbm| Ho$ AnS>Qo > Ed§ Xþ{Z¶m ^a Ho$ àoaH$ dº$mAm| H$s ~mV| em{‘b hmoJr& AnZo Ka ¶m H$m¶m©b¶ Ho$ gwH$y Z Ed§ gwajm H$m AZw^d H$aVo hþE Oμ moZ B§pñQ>Q>çQy > - X Amo{S>gr, A dMwA © b BŠñnrarAÝg - H$m AmZ§X CR>mBE& VmarI ¶mX apIE: 15, 16 Am¡a 17 OZdar 2021& g‘¶: em‘ 4 go 8& amo B© A{YH$m[a¶m| (nyd,© dV©‘mZ Am¡a ^mdr) Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU ewëH$: 2,500& (OrdZgmWr H$m n§OrH$aU ewëH$ ‘m’$ h¡) B§pñQ>Q>çQy > Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU H$aZo go AmnH$mo {‘boJm: z Am^mgr ~¡R>H$ ‘| em{‘b hmoZo H$m nmgH$moS> z AmnHo$ Am¡a AmnHo$ OrdZgmWr Ho$ {bE EH$ Cnhma& z amoQ>ar ~yW Ed§ Aݶ gw{dYmAm| VH$ nhþM ± & z Am^mgr ~¡R>H$ ‘| em{‘b hmoZo H$m à‘mUnÌ& Oμ moZ B§ñQ>rQ>çQy > Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU H$aZm H$m¶©H$« ‘ Ho$ à{V AmnH$s à{V~ÕVm H$mo Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶h dmñV{dH$ 춶 Ho$ EH$ N>mQo >o go {hñgo H$m IM© nyam H$aoJm& ‘¢ Am^mgr ‘§M na g§ñWmZ ‘| amo B© A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s 100 à{VeV ^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE VËna hÿ&§ H$moMr B§pñQ>Q>çQy > n§OrH$aU ewëH$ dmngr {~Zm {H$gr aÔrH$aU ewëH$ Ho$ h‘ 15 {Xg§~a go H$moMr B§pñQ>Q>çQy > Ho$ {bE AmnHo$ Ûmam {XE JE n§OrH$aU ewëH$ H$s dmngr H$s à{H«$¶m àma§^ H$a|J&o Xr Amo{S>gr - amoQ>ar B§pñQ>Q>çQy > 2020-21 Ho$ {bE h‘ ñdV… hr AmnH$m n§OrH$aU H$a b|Jo Am¡a 2,500 H$mQ>Zo Ho$ ~mX eof am{e H$mo AmnH$mo ^oO {X¶m OmEJm& hmbm§{H$, ¶{X Amn {H$gr H$maU go B§pñQ>Q>çQy > Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU Zht H$aZm MmhVo h¡, Vmo H¥$n¶m B§pñQ>Q>çQy > à‘wI nrS>rOr g§O¶ Io‘H$m go g§nH©$ H$s{OE Omo AmnHo$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$X‘ CR>m¶|J&o

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amo B© {ZXoeH$, 2019-21 {Xg§~a 2020 amoQ>ar g_mMma 9

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H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡,'' dh R>§S>r Amh| ^aVr h¡& dh H$hVr h¡, ""‘mbm ~ZmZo dmbo EH$ {XZ ‘| AmgmZr go 100-150 H$‘m {b¶m H$aVo Wo& bo{H$Z A~ h‘ 10-25 hr H$‘m nmVo h¡& BVZo H$‘ ‘| H¡$go JwOmam hmoJm? Š¶m AmnH$mo nVm h¡ {H$ h‘Zo {nN>bo gmV ‘hrZm| go Mmdb H$m§Or (X{b¶m) Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a Hw$N> Zht Im¶m h¡?'' ’y$b {dH«o$VmAm| H$s pñW{V ^r Hw$N> AbJ Zht h¡& gwJ§{YV ‘„r S>moar Ho$ amob, C‚db Am¡a a§JrZ gm‘ÝVr Am¡a gånJr (JwbXmCXr, J|Xm), Ord§V {Xg§~a ny

‘mbm ~ZmZo dmbo EH$ {XZ ‘| AmgmZr go 100-150 H$‘m {b¶m H$aVo Wo& bo{H$Z A~ h‘ 10-25 hr H$‘m nmVo h¡& Š¶m AmnH$mo nVm h¡ {H$ h‘Zo {nN>bo gmV ‘hrZm| go Mmdb H$m§Or (X{b¶m) Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a Hw$N> Zht Im¶m h¡?

amZr, EH$ ’$yb [dH«o$Vm

({’$brnrZ dm¶boQ>) Am¡a Jwbm~r M‘obr, {H$bmnwH$ CÚmZm| ‘| pñWV gw‘{V Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbo g‹S>H$ {H$Zmao Ho$ ñQ>m°b H$mo gwemo{^V H$aVo h¡& dh Hw$N> amhJram| H$s ZOa n‹S>Zo H$m B§VOma H$aVr h¡ Am¡a μOmoa go H$hVr h¡, ""Aæ¶m ny dm§JrH$m|Jm

(‘hmoX¶, H¥$n¶m ’y$b bo br{OE)&'' ~oMZo Ho$ VrZ Ag’$b à¶mgm| Ho$ ~mX {Zame hmoH$a dh H$hVr h¡ ""H$moB© Zht IarX ahm! {nN>br Zd§~a ‘| g‹S>H$ n¡Xb ¶m{̶m|, Om°qJJ H$aZo dmbm|, ‘§{Xa OmZo dmbm| go ^ar ahVr Wr Am¡a gw~h 7.30

¶h nhbo EH$ ’$bVm-’y$bVm ì¶dgm¶ Wm Am¡a ‘¢Zo ’y$b ~oMH$a H$‘mE JE n¡gm| go AnZr XmoZm| ~o{Q>¶m| H$s emXr H$s Am¡a ‘wPo ~hþV hr H$‘ H$O© boZm n‹S>m Wm&

H$‘bm Aå‘m, EH$ ’$yb [dH«o$Vm

WmoH$ ’$yb ~mμOma ‘mYmda‘, MoÝZB© ‘o§ [dH«o$Vm&

~Oo VH$ ‘¢ AnZo A{YH$m§e ’y$b ~oM {X¶m H$aVr Wr&'' AnZo D$~‹S>Im~‹S> ñQ>m°b na M§X {g¸$m| Am¡a 10 Ho$ Hw$N> ZmoQ>m| H$s Amoa Bemam H$aVo hþE dh H$hVr h¡, ""AmO ‘¢Zo ~g BVZm hr H$‘m¶m h¡& Amn H$da Ho$ ZrMo ^r XoI gH$Vo h¡& ‘wPo ~g BVZm hr {‘bm h¡ Am¡a ‘¢ BVZr H$‘ Am¶ Ho$ gmW Ka bm¡Q> ahr hÿ±&'' Š¶m nyOm Am¡a {Xdmbr Ho$ ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ AmZo Ho$ ~mX BZ {dH«o$VmAm| H$s pñW{V Hw$N> ~ohVa hþB© h¡? Odm~ ‘|, 75 dfu¶ ’y$b {dH«o$Vm H$‘bm Aå‘m H$hVr h¢, ""Š¶m {Xdmbr? ¶h ˶m¡hma Ho$

‘m¡g‘ O¡gm {~ëHw$b Zht bJ ahm h¡ Š¶m|{H$ h‘ A^r ^r bm°H$S>mCZ H$m Aga Pob aho h¡&'' AnZo n{V H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ~mX, CÝhm|Zo Or{dH$monmO©Z Ho$ {bE ’y$b ~oMZm ewê$ {H$¶m Wm& ""¶h nhbo EH$ ’$bVm-’y$bVm ì¶dgm¶ Wm Am¡a ‘¢Zo ’y$b ~oMH$a H$‘mE JE n¡gm| go AnZr XmoZm| ~o{Q>¶m| H$s emXr H$s Am¡a ‘wPo ~hþV hr H$‘ H$O© boZm n‹S>m Wm&'' CZH$s X¡{ZH$ Am¶ `500-`850 go {JaH$a `150 VH$ ¶m JB© Am¡a bm°H$S>mCZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ CZH$s Hw$b CYmar `30,000 VH$ nhþ§M JB©& ""‘¢ A~

ha H$moB© bm°H$S>mCZ go nr{‹S>V h¡ Am¡a ¶h pñW{V ~XVa hmo gH$Vr Wr& h‘ H$moamoZm Ho$ H$maU g§H«${‘V hmoH$a ‘a ^r gH$Vo Wo&

gwerbm, EH$ Am¡a [dH«o$Vm

Ho$db ã¶mO MwH$mZo H$s hr Cå‘rX H$a gH$Vr hÿ± Am¡a ‘wPo {Xdmbr na AnZr nmo{V¶m| Ho$ nmg Imbr hmW OmZm hmoJm,'' dh A’$gmog H$aVr h¡, CZHo$ Am±gy bJ^J {ZH$bZo hr dmbo Wo bo{H$Z dh AnZr ^mdZmAm| H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVr h¡& ¶h ‘V ^y{bE {H$ BZ‘| go A{YH$m§e H$‘Omoa dJ© 120 go 500 à{VeV ¶m Bggo ^r A{YH$ H$s K¥{UV dm{f©H$ ã¶mO Xam| na n¡gm CYma boVm h¡& Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘|, {deof ê$n go gãOr {dH«o$VmAm| Ho$ ~rM, gw~h {b¶m J¶m `50 H$m F$U em‘ VH$ ã¶mO g{hV `100 H$m hmo OmVm h¡& Amn ñd¶§ AZw‘mZ bJm gH$Vo h¡& g‹S>H$ {H$Zmao ~¡R>r EH$ {dH«o$Vm, H$Zå‘m, {dMmam| ‘| Imo OmVr h¡ Am¡a ‘oao gdmb H$aZo na {dMmam| go ~mha AmVo hþE H$hVr h¡& ""H$hZo Ho$ {b¶o Hw$N> Zht h¡& ‘wPo Zht nVm {H$ AmO ‘¢ EH$ ^r ‘mbm ~oM nmD$§Jr ¶m Zht& ¶{X Amn ¶hm± ’y$b IarXZo Zht AmB© h¡, Vmo H¥$n¶m Mbr OmBE&'' Hw$N> JO H$s Xÿar na EH$ ‘m± Am¡a ~oQ>m J«mhH$m| H$s àVrjm ‘| g‹S>H$ {H$Zmao pñWV AnZo ñQ>m°b na ~¡R>Vo h¡& ""‘¢Zo AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo ñHy$b Zht ^oOm& dh ~g ’y$b ~oMZm OmZVm h¡! ‘wPo AnZr Zht ~pëH$ CgHo$ ^{dî¶ H$s qMVm h¡& ¶h Ho$db EH$ H$m‘ Zht

h¡, ¶h h‘mar qμOXJr h¡,'' dh ‘m§ H$hVr h¡ Omo H$mo{dS> H$mo ^º$m| Am¡a J¥{h{U¶m| H$mo ’y$b ~oMZo Ho$ h‘mao nma§n[aH$ ì¶mnma H$mo Zï> H$aZo H$m Xmofr R>hamVr h¡& ""’y$bm| Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© nyOm H¡$go H$a gH$Vm h¡?''

Hw$N> CËgmhr ‘{hbmE§ ‘Ja Bg g~ Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r, do ghZerbVm H$m àXe©Z H$aVr h¡& EH$ Aݶ {dH«o$Vm gwerbm H$hVr h¡, ""bm°H$S>mCZ hQ>Zo Ho$ ~mX H$‘ go H$‘ A~ h‘mao nmg Hw$N> H$m‘ Vmo h¡& Wmo‹S>r Cå‘rX h¡ {H$ h‘mar pñW{V ~Xb OmEJr& ha H$moB© bm°H$S>mCZ go nr{‹S>V h¡ Am¡a ¶h pñW{V ~XVa hmo gH$Vr Wr& h‘ H$moamoZm Ho$ H$maU g§H«${‘V hmoH$a ‘a ^r gH$Vo Wo&'' ’y$b {dH«o$VmAm| Ho$ {bE Zdam{Ì Am¡a {Xdmbr g~go AÀN>o ˶m¡hma hmoVo h¡ ""h‘ BZ {XZm| AÀN>m n¡gm H$‘mVo h¡& bo{H$Z Bg

Zdam{Ì, My§{H$ BZH$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| {JamdQ> Am JB©, Bg{bE h‘Zo ~hþV H$‘ n¡gm H$‘m¶m, bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ¶h Hw$N> Z H$‘m nmZo go gm¡ JwZm ~ohVa h¡&'' dh ‘wPo ‘wμâV ‘| ‘„r H$m ‘wb‘ XoVo hþE H$hVr h¡ Bgo bo bmo Aå‘m, d¡go ^r BÝh| H$moB© Am¡a Zht IarXZo dmbm& ""pñdJr H$s Vah, Omo AmnH$mo {S>brdar ~m°¶ Ho$ eara H$m Vmn‘mZ ~VmVm h¡, H$me, h‘mao nmg ^r ¶h ~VmZo H$m EH$ VarH$m hmoVm {H$ h‘ Omo ’y$b ~oMVo h¡ do g§H«${‘V Zht h¡& Bg Vah h‘ bmoJm| H$mo Eogm bJo {~Zm ’y$b ~oM nmVo {H$ h‘ CÝh|

gwerbm AnZo g‹S>H$ [H$Zmao bJmE J¶o ’$yb H$s XþH$mZ na J«mhH$mo§ H$m B§VμOma H$aVr h¡§&

{XZ ‘| VrZ Kam| ‘| Kaoby ‘XX H$m H$m‘ H$aVr h¡&

gw‘[V AmnZr H$‘mB© [XImVr h¡, Omo ~hþV H$‘ h¡§&

WmoH$ ~mOma H$s pñW{V 1996 go ’y$bm| H$mo ’$bm| Am¡a gpãO¶m| Ho$ gmW H$mo¶å~oSw> WmoH$ ~mμOma ‘| ~oMm OmVm Wm Am¡a H$^r Bg n[aga ‘| bJ^J 4,000 WmoH$ Am¡a IwXam XþH$mZo bJVr Wr {Oggo H$ar~ 20,000 go A{YH$ bmoJ AnZr AmOr{dH$m H$‘mVo Wo& Aà¡b ‘| H$mo{dS> hm°Q>ñnm°Q> Ho$ ê$n ‘| C^aZo Ho$ ~mX ¶h ~mOma n[aga ~§X hmo J¶m& H$mo¶å~oSw> Ho$ EH$ WmoH$ ’y$b {dH«o$Vm g|{Wb, {OZHo$ nmg dZmJa‘ OmZo Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a H$moB© {dH$ën Zht Wm, H$hVo h¡, {nN>bo gmb H$s VwbZm ‘| ~mOma ‘| ""Ho$db 50 à{VeV ’y$b hr AmE Am¡a h‘mar $H$ë¶mUr, amZr Am¡a [d‘bm noaå~ya, MoÝZB© ‘o§ EH$ XþH$mZ Ho$ AmJo ’$yb H$s ‘mbm ~ZmVr hþE& H$mo¶å~oSw> WmoH$ ~mμOma ‘| bJ^J 4,000 WmoH$ Am¡a IwXam XþH$mZo bJVr Wr {Oggo H$ar~ 20,000 go A{YH$ bmoJ AnZr AmOr{dH$m H$‘mVo Wo&

g§H«${‘V H$a X|Jo,'' gm¢Xa H$hVo h¡, {OZH$s noaå~ya ~mOma ‘| ’y$bm| H$s EH$ XþH$mZ h¡& ‘mbVr Am¡a aoIm XmoZm| Zo H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| n[aMm[aH$mAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m, bo{H$Z bm°H$S>mCZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝhm|Zo AnZr Zm¡H$[a¶m§ Imo Xr& aoIm H$hVr h¡, ""‘oam H$m¶m©b¶ Aà¡b ‘| ~§X hmo J¶m Wm Am¡a ‘wPo VrZ ‘hrZo H$m doVZ {‘bm, {OgHo$ 14

amoQ>ar g_mMma {Xg§~a 2020

~mX ‘wPo ~Vm¶m J¶m {H$ AJa Xmo~mam H$m¶m©b¶ IwbVm h¡ Vmo ‘wPgo g§nH©$ {H$¶m OmEJm& Aݶ Xmo ‘hrZm| VH$ ‘wPo H$moB© ’$moZ Zht Am¶m Am¡a ‘¢ AnZo eam~r n{V na {Z^©a Zht ah gH$Vr Wr {H$ dmo ‘oam Am¡a ‘oao ~oQ>o H$m ghmam ~Z|&'' CgZo AnZr MmMr go ‘XX ‘m§Jr Omo aobdo ñQ>oeZ na ’y$b ~oMVr Wr& A~ aoIm gw~h Am¡a em‘ ’y$b ~oMVr h¡ Am¡a

g‘ñ¶mAm| ‘| BOm’$m H$aVo hþE Am¶wY nyOm go R>rH$ nhbo ~m[ae hmo JB©& h‘mao A{YH$Va ’y$b Iam~ hmo JE Š¶m|{H$ CÝh| g§J«{hV H$aZo H$s H$moB© gw{dYm Zht Wr& ~mOma ‘| Omo ^r ‘mb Am¶m Cgo ~oMm Zht Om gH$m Š¶m|{H$ ha H$moB© CÝh| IarXZo go S>a ahm Wm& h‘mao nmg CZ Iy~gyaV ’y$bm| H$mo ’|$H$Zo Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a H$moB© amñVm Zht Wm& h‘‘| go Hw$N> Zo n¡go CYa boH$a ’y$b IarXo Wo Bg Cå‘rX ‘| {H$ do AÀN>o n¡go H$‘m b|Jo& bo{H$Z A~ g~ Hw$N> h‘mao pIbm’$ hmoVm ZμOa Am ahm h¡&'' ‘mYdam‘ WmoH$ ’y$b ~mμOma, {Ogo H$mo¶å~oSw> ~mOma n[aga go {dH«o$VmAm| H$mo AñWm¶r ê$n go ñWmZm§V[aV H$aZo Ho$ EH$ Cnm¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m Wm,

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 19

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10 Xoem| Ho$ 12 amoQ>ar Šb~m| go {Z{‘©V {gZOu amoQ>ar ’«|$S>{en Ebm¶§g Zo AŠQy>~a ‘| amoQ>ar Šb~ A§nmam, amoB© ‘§S>b 3220, lrb§H$m Ûmam Am¶mo{OV {H$E JE EH$ Am^mgr H$m¶©H«$‘, à¡byS> Qy> dëS>© nmob¶mo S>o na amoQ>ar H$s ZmBOr[a¶m Z¡eZb nmo{b¶moßbg g{‘{V Ho$ Aܶj S>m° VwZOr ’w$Zem| H$mo A’«$sH$s joÌ go nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ ‘| CZHo$ ‘hËdnyU© ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ {bE gå‘m{ZV {H$¶m& nrS>rOr (amo B© ‘§S>b 9110) S>m° ’w$Zemo, EH$ öX¶amoJ {deofk Am¡a b§XZ Ho$ am°¶b H$m°boO Am°μ’$ {’${O{e¶Z Ho$ EH$ gXñ¶, H$mo hmb hr ‘| 2020 Ho$ {bE Time Ho$ 100 g~go à^mdembr bmoJm| ‘| go EH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mݶVm Xr JB©& ""¶h nwañH$ma amoQ>ar Ho$ {bE h¡& amoQ>ar Bg {‘eZ na 35 dfm] go h¡ Am¡a g§¶moJ go Cgr df© ‘¢ amoQ>ar ‘| em{‘b hþAm Wm&

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Participating clubs:

{d{^Þ amï´>m| Ho$ Šb~m| Ho$ ~rM {‘ÌVm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm

RI District 3201/3202 RC Kalamaserry RC Cochin Harbour RC Udumalpet Central, India

EH$ n¡‘mZo na g§¶wº$ ~¡R>H|$ Am¶mo{OV H$aZm Omo EH$ EH$b Šb~ ¶m Xoe Zht H$a gH$Vm

RI District 3220 RC Ampara, Sri Lanka

A§Vam©ï´>r¶ {d{Z‘¶ H$m¶©H«$‘m| Am¡a d¡{œH$ AZwXmZm| H$s àJ{V

RI District 3271 RC Karachi, Pakistan

amoQ>ar H$s AÝVam©ï´>r¶Vm H$s e{º$ H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm&

RI District 3272 RC Jalalabad, Afghanistan RI District 3281 RC Dhaka Mavericks Bangladesh

""¶{X h‘ A’«$sH$m ‘| Eogm H$a gH$Vo h¡, Vmo h‘ Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| ^r Eogm H$a gH$Vo h¡& ¶{X h‘ nmo{b¶mo Ho$ gmW Eogm H$a gH$Vo h¡, Vmo h‘ Eogm {H$gr ^r Aݶ àH$ma Ho$ {ZXmZ Ho$ {bE H$a gH$Vo h¡,'' S>m° ’w$Zemo Zo H$hm& ~¡R>H$ ‘| ~mobVo hþE, Q>rAmaE’$ ݶmgr AOrO ‘o‘Z Zo H$hm {H$ ZmBOr[a¶m, nm{H$ñVmZ Am¡a A’$Jm{ZñVmZ O¡go Xoe H$moamoZmodm¶ag Ho$

àgma H$s amoH$Wm‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE amoQ>ar Ho$ ‘m¡OyXm nmo{b¶moßbg ~w{Z¶mXr T>m§Mo H$m bm^ CR>m aho h¡& ""nmo{b¶mo Am¡a H$mo{dS> -19, XmoZm| H$s b‹S>mB© H$mo OrVZm A^r ~mH$s h¡, bo{H$Z nmo{b¶mo Ho$ AZw^d Zo amoQ>ar H$mo A{YH$ g‘pÝdV J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW g§H$Q>m| go {ZnQ>Zo H$s VËnaVm àXmZ H$s h¡,'' CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm&

Q>rAmaE’$ Q´>ñQ>r AμOrμO ‘o‘Z EH$ ~ƒo H$mo nmo{b¶mo S´>m°ng XoVo hþE&

RI District 3292 RC Thimpu, Bhutan RI District 3292 RC Dhulikhel, Nepal RI District 3300 RC Melawati, Malaysia RI District 3420 RC Semarang Kunthi Indonesia RI District 3790 RC Baguio Summer Capital, Philippines

nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ {bE EH$ {ZYr¶Z nhb, dëS>©g J«oQ>oñQ> ‘rb (S>ãë¶yOrE‘), H$s g§ñWmnH$ gwgoZ ao Zo H$hm, ""H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo am{Ì^moO Am¡a 10 S>m°ba Ho$ ݶyZV‘ Cnhma go boH$a, OmJê$H$Vm ’¡$bmZo hoVw EH$ ~¡Za Ho$ gmW EH$ {d‘mZ go ~mha N>bm§J bJmZo, H$m°’$s Am¡a {~ñHw$Q> Ho$ gmW O§Jbr Pm‹S>r ‘| ^Q>H$Zo Am¡a {’$a CXmaVmnyd©H$ Am°ZbmBZ XmZ H$aZo VH$, Hw$N> ^r ~hþV N>moQ>m ¶m ~‹S>m Zht h¡!'' IwX nmo{b¶mo go ~MZo dmbr gwμO¡Z, amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo nmo{b¶mo Ho$ {bE OmJê$H$Vm ’¡$bmZo Am¡a YZ OwQ>mZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ S>ãë¶yOrE‘ H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶mo{OV H$aZo hoVw ào[aV H$a ahr h¡, Am¡a CZHo$ à¶mgm| Zo A~ VH$ 7 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba OwQ>mZo ‘| ‘XX H$s h¡, Am¡a CVZr hr am{e H$m {‘bmZ {~b E§S> ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g ’$mC§S>oeZ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bg Am^mgr H$m¶©H«$‘ Zo pñdQ²Oab¢S>, {~«Q>oZ, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Am¡a ~«wZoB© Ho$ 200 go A{YH$ à{V^m{J¶m| H$mo AmH${f©V {H$¶m& INPPC Ho$ Aܶj XrnH$ H$nya, A’$Jm{ZñVmZ nmo{b¶moßbg Ho$ Aܶj ‘mohå‘X BemH$, amo B© ‘§S>b 3220 Ho$ S>rOr AOrV dragm§Jo Am¡a S>rOrB© qgS>r ~p»V¶ma Zo Bg ~¡R>H$ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& {Xg§~a 2020

amoQ>ar g_mMma 31

a¡{b¶m§, OmJê$H$Vm A{^¶mZ {dœ nmo{b¶mo {Xdg H$mo {M{•V H$aVo h¡ {H$aU μOoham ~mE§ go: A G A§Hw$a JJ© Am¡a ‘§S>b 3011 Ho$ g{Md ‘mo{hV AmZ§X ^m{Q>¶m amoQ>ar Šb~ {X„r arO|gr ZoŠñQ> Ho$ Aܶj AmMm¶© IÞm go nmo{b¶mo ’§$S> Ho$ {bE MoH$ ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE&

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hþE, bo{H$Z H$mo{dS> Ho$ à{V~§Ym| Ho$ H$maU h‘| à{V^m{J¶m| H$s g§»¶m Ho$db 125 VH$ hr gr{‘V H$aZr n‹S>r& ‘§S>b Ho$ {d{^Þ Šb~m| Ho$ A{V[aº$ 100 amoQ>o[a¶Z gmB{H$b MmbH$m| H$m CËgmh dY©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE a¡br H$s ewéAmV ‘| Ed§ {d{^Þ ñQ>m°nm| na ‘m¡OyX Wo& à˶oH$ ñQ>m°n na, Bg joÌ Ho$ Šb~m| Zo AmJo AmH$a nmo{b¶mo H$mof Ho$ {bE amo B© ‘§S>b 3011 Ho$ nmg Hw$b 10,000 S>m°ba H$s H$s‘V Ho$ MoH$ O‘m {H$E& B§{S>¶m JoQ>, ZB© {X„r na g‘má hþB© Bg 30 {H$‘r H$s a¡br ‘| gmB{H$b MmbH$ E§S> nmo{b¶mo ZmC H$s Q>r-eQ>© Am¡a Q>monr nhZo XoIo JE&

A’«$sH$m H$m nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ Kmo{fV {H$¶m OmZm EH$ ~‹S>r CnbpãY h¡ Omo amoQ>ar Am¡a BgHo$ d¡{œH$ gmPoXmam| Ho$ g‘n©U Am¡a Ñ‹T>Vm go hr g§^d hmo nmB© h¡& Bg gmb h‘ EH$ nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ A’«$sH$m H$m Oý ‘ZmVo h¡, Am¡a OëX hr Xþ{Z¶m H$mo nmo{b¶mo ‘wº$ ~ZmZo H$s Cå‘rX H$aVo h¡&

E‘ ndZ Hw$‘ma Aܶj, amoQ>ar ³b~ H$mH$sZmS>m, amo B© ‘§S>b 3020

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 33

"Ka na ah|, gwa{jV ah|' na Omoa XoZo dmbo gwajm ‘mZH$m| go gmW h‘mao {bE ¶h V¶ H$aZm ‘wpíH$b hmo J¶m Wm {H$ h‘ {dœ nmo{b¶mo {Xdg na H$m¡Z gr à^mdH$mar J{V{d{Y H$a|&

ApídZr qH$Oa amoQ>ar ³b~ ~o§Jbmoa [~«JoS>g² amo B© ‘§S>b 3190

B©ñQ> JmoXmdar Ho$ Egnr AXZmZ ZB©‘ Amg‘r Zo amoQ>ar Šb~ H$mH$sZmS>m, amo B© ‘§S>b 3020 Ûmam Am¶mo{OV& H$ma a¡br H$mo har P§S>r {XImB©&

Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ ~mX EH$ nmo{b¶mo OmJê$H$Vm H$m¶©H«$‘ Mbm¶m& ¶h OmJê$H$Vm H$m¶©H«$‘ nmo{b¶mo à‘wI S>m° ehOmX Abr Ûmam àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m J¶m Wm {OÝhm|Zo ¶h H$hH$a AnZr {Zamem 춺$ H$s {H$ Bg ‘hm‘mar Zo Q>rH$mH$aU Ho$ à¶mgm| H$mo amoH$Zo na ‘O~ya {H$¶m& ""Bg g‘¶ Omo h‘ H$a gH$Vo h¡ dh ¶h h¡ {H$ OmJê$H$Vm ’¡$bmE§ Am¡a ~ƒm| H$s à{Vajm àUmbr H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$a|&'' g‘wXm¶ ‘| EH$ à^md bmZo Am¡a nmo{b¶mo H$mo boH$a OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, amoQ>ar Šb~ XohamXÿZ, amo B© ‘§S>b 3080, Zo EH$ {d{eï> H$ma a¡br Am¡a EH$ gmB{H$b a¡br H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m& amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ho$ gmW XohamXÿZ gmBpŠb¨J Šb~ Ho$ Mmbrg gmB{H$b MmbH$m| Zo Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& {d{eï> H$mam| H$mo nmo{b¶mo OmJê$H$Vm ~¡Zam| go gOm¶m J¶m Am¡a gmB{H$b MmbH$m| Zo ^r nmo{b¶mo OmJê$H$Vm H$mo boH$a {dkmnZ nÌ bJmE& 34

amoQ>ar g_mMma {Xg§~a 2020

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amoQ>ar Šb~ H$m§J‹S>m, amo B© ‘§S>b 3070 Ûmam gmB{H$b a¡br&

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¶yZmBQ>So > MoÞB©, amo B© ‘§S>b 3232, Ho$ Abmdm, ~¢Jbmoa JmoëS>Z am°Šg Ho$ amoQ>aŠo Q> Šb~ Am¡a ñHy$b Am°’$ EoÝeÝQ> {dμÁS>‘, a‘¡¶m B§ñQ>rQ>çQy > Am°’$ ‘¡ZOo ‘|Q> ñQ>S>rO, àogrS|>gr H$m°bOo , Eåg B§ñQ>rQ>çQy > Am°’$ hm¶a EOwH$o eZ, Am¡a gw^mf M§Ð ~mog ñHy$b Zo OmJê$H$Vm A{^¶mZ Mbm¶m& ñWmZr¶ ^mfmAm| ‘| nmoñQ>a Am¡a {dkmnZ nÌ V¡¶ma H$aHo$ àX{e©V {H$E JE, BgHo$ ~mX Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$m| Zo Q>rH$mH$aU Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ ~mao ‘| bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ {H$¶m& Šb~m| Zo amï´>r¶ Q>rH$mH$aU {Xdg go nhbo EH$ AZwdVu A{^¶mZ ^r Mbm¶m& amoQ>ar Šb~ H$gaJmoS>, amo B© ‘§S>b 3202, Ûmam Am¶mo{OV EH$ H$m¶©H«$‘, E dm°H$ Qy> E§S> nmo{b¶mo, Zo eha ‘| nmo{b¶mo OmJê$H$Vm ’¡$bmZo ‘| ‘XX H$s& bmoJm| H$mo g§doXZerb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE amoQ>o[a¶Z Amdmgr¶ joÌm| Am¡a Pw½Jr ~pñV¶m| ‘| JE& Bg a¡br H$s ewéAmV H$mgaJmoS> Ho$ nmo{b¶mo go ~Mo EH$ ì¶{º$, ‘{hZ Hw${Ub Zo H$s& {Xg§~a 2020

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 37

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Ho$db nmZr Ho$ {’$ëQ>aCnbãY H$admZo Ho$ {bE ¶h 250 {~«{Q>e nm¢S> H$m XmZ ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ Omo 10 n[admam| Ho$ {bE ñdÀN> Ob H$s Amny{V© Ho$ {bE n¶m©á h¡ !

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amoQ>ar g_mMma {Xg§~a 2020

District Wise TRF Contributions as on October 2020 (in US Dollars)

District Number

Annual Fund

PolioPlus

21,880 9,158 5,890 (5,325) 10,025 44,091 3,233 1,604 9,733 60,315 29,907 5,453 13,277 15,871 12,805 10,509 0 31,066 4,145 175,428 92,130 17,406 5,712 8,623 9,416 17,975 35,243 12,478 26,279 934 13,262 (513) 616 19,146 2,239 9,578 2,721 6,584 738,892 22,946 1,006 17,450 39,102 8,205 17,303 844,903 28,722,251

2,206 8,249 4,439 7,381 1,141 16,041 1,839 67 303 343 (579) 100 10,113 0 252 0 1,769 21,799 2,010 9,178 5,311 801 4,908 13,836 1,538 2,865 3,577 13,634 12,277 1,899 15,570 245 23,373 12,050 241 601 1,801 643 201,822 5,371 1,025 9,725 3,880 2,560 7,813 232,196 6,783,831

Other Funds

Endowment Fund

Total EREY Donors Contributions (in numbers)

EREY %

India 2981 2982 3000 3011 3012 3020 3030 3040 3053 3054 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3131 3132 3141 3142 3150 3160 3170 3181 3182 3190 3201 3202 3211 3212 3231 3232 3240 3250 3261 3262 3291 India Total 3220 Sri Lanka 3271 Pakistan 3272 Pakistan 3281 Bangladesh 3282 Bangladesh 3292 Nepal South Asia Total World Total

5,000 20,770 10 40,450 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,100 0 0 0 0 0 0 109,000 0 15,865 0 42,667 16 125 0 0 25,000 0 8,468 0 14 0 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 291,486 0 0 0 1,000 0 0 292,486 8,243,500

0 36,270 10,800 157,646 8,329 2,726 127,975 50 60,668 79,108 57,642 17,745 0 (736) 4,224 0 (1,769) 275,715 3,801 587,079 4,693 22,023 0 93,979 7,050 7,265 111,859 110,591 10,272 39,738 44,733 10,194 99,850 46,117 93 2,833 0 44,004 2,082,565 15,015 22,100 1,063 68,923 7,670 94,780 2,292,116 10,116,324

29,087 74,448 21,139 200,153 19,495 62,858 133,048 1,721 70,703 139,766 109,069 23,298 23,390 15,135 17,280 10,509 0 437,580 9,956 787,550 102,134 82,896 10,637 116,562 18,005 28,105 175,679 136,702 57,297 42,571 73,579 9,925 125,840 77,313 2,573 13,013 4,521 51,231 3,314,765 43,332 24,131 28,237 112,905 18,435 119,896 3,661,701 53,865,905

122 41 34 52 40 115 41 12 27 218 615 49 61 34 9 25 0 211 22 372 296 260 22 46 30 31 329 205 92 3 15 2 53 106 10 21 10 23 3,654 106 0 93 288 9 284 4,434

2.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.1 2.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 3.6 14.1 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 4.1 0.7 7.0 9.2 7.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 6.6 3.7 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 3.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 2.5 5.6 0.0 5.6 4.1 0.2 5.7 2.6

Source: RI South Asia OfďŹ ce

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 55

R

otary launched The National Rotarian, a magazine for its members, in 1911. Since then, we’ve undergone two name changes, to The Rotarian in September 1912 and to Rotary in September 2020.

As the Rotary movement spread across the globe, members from other parts of the world began publishing magazines of their own to spotlight local Rotary stories; there are now 34 regional magazines in 25 languages serving members in 129 countries and geographic areas. Rotary’s magazines provide a direct link between Rotary International and each of its members, sharing news and information and inspiring readers with stories of people of action. In honour of this magazine’s 110th anniversary, here’s a look at the scope of all of Rotary’s magazines.

Compiled by Donna Cotter

56 ROTARY NEWS DECEMBER 2020

Extra, extra As part of a pilot programme, Rotary Russia is published as a digital-only magazine serving Chechnya and Russia. And in Venezuela, where K\SHULQÀDWLRQ makes subscriptions prohibitively expensive, Revista Rotaria continues to publish for a limited readership.

(Rotary News Trust (RNT), India, also brings out a quarterly issue of Rotaract News which is mainly a digital publication. RNT believes this is the only Rotaract magazine that is published by a regional Rotary magazine.)

DECEMBER 2020

ROTARY NEWS 57

58 ROTARY NEWS DECEMBER 2020

DECEMBER 2020

ROTARY NEWS 59

‘Þm S>o H$s e{º$, D$Om©, gQ>rH$ CƒmaU Eg Ama ‘Yw

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60

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CÝh| EH$ dñVw H$hVm h¡& Vw‘ Bg Vah H$m JmZm H¡$go Jm gH$Vr hmo, Am¡a AnZo IwX Ho$ qbJ H$mo ~XZm‘ H$a gH$Vr hmo?'' H${dVm Aly ^ao Z¡Zm| go AnZo Ka bm¡Q> JB©& bo{H$Z Jwé Ho$ H$R>moa eãXm|, ({OgH$m CÝh| ~mX ‘| nN>Vmdm hþAm) go ^r H${dVm H$m CZHo$ à{V gå‘mZ H$‘ Zht hþAm& ¶h KQ>Zm ‘Þm S>o Ho$ g§JrV Ho$ à{V Ñ{ï>H$moU H$mo COmJa H$aVr h¡& dh Hw$N> ^r Aûcrb ¶m Iam~ MrμO H$mo AñdrH$ma H$a

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{Xg§~a 2020

amoQ>ar g_mMma 61

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62

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~ohÿXm g‘Pm {H$ ‘wPo ^r‘goZ Omoer go ~‹T>H$a hmoZm Mm{hE&'' bo{H$Z CÝh| ~mV g‘P ‘| Am JB© Wr Am¡a CÝhm|Zo dh JrV [aH$m°S>© {H$¶m& O~ Omoer Zo CZH$s àe§gm H$s Am¡a CZgo emór¶ g§JrV Jm¶H$ ~ZZo H$m AmJ«h {H$¶m Vmo dh ~hþV ˜we hmo JE& Aݶ aMZmH$mam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE, ‘Þm S>o Zo H$hm {H$ ‘XZ ‘mohZ H$s aMZmE§ emór¶ Am¡a bmoH$ YwZm| Ho$ CZHo$ CËH¥$ï> g§b¶Z Ho$ gmW gd©loð> h¡& XoI H$~ram amo¶m H$m à{gÕ JrV H$m¡Z Am¶m ‘oao ‘Z Ho$ Ûmao, A˶§V ‘mohH$ h¡, Am¡a ¶h EH$ lmoVm H$mo H$ht ^r éH$Zo na {dde H$a gH$Vm h¡& ‘XZ Ûmam a{MV ~mdMu Ho$ Xmo JrV ~hþV hr CËgmhnyU© Wo

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bVm ‘§JoeH$a Zo ‘Þm S>o Ho$ ‘amR>r CƒmaU H$s Vmar’$ ¶h H$hH$a H$s - ¶h {~ëHw$b EH$ grIo hþE ‘amR>r ~«m÷U H$s Vah hr Ìw{Q>hrZ hmoVm h¡&

Omo amOoe IÞm na {’$ë‘mE JE Wo - Vw‘ {~Z OrdZ Am¡a ^m¡a

AmB© J¶m A§{Y¶mam& ‘Þm S>o g{bb Mm¡Yar H$s àe§gm H$aVo Zht WH$Vo Wo, {OZHo$ {bE CÝhm|Zo {~‘b am°¶ H$s ‘hmZ aMZm Xmo ~rKm μO‘rZ Ho$ {bE YaVr ‘m± H$m O¶JmZ YaVr H$ho nwH$ma Jm¶m Wm& g{bb Zo ^r CÝh| ‘Yw‘Vr, H$m~wbrdmbm Am¡a AmZ§X Ho$ {bE ¶mXJma JmZo

{XE& ‘hËdnyU© ê$n go, g{bb Zo ~§Jmbr {’$ë‘m| ‘| nmœ© Jm¶H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ ‘wH$m‘ hm{gb H$aZo ‘| ‘Þm S>o H$s ‘XX H$s, Am¡a CÝh| ‘b¶mb‘ H$s gwna {hQ> Mo‘‘rZ Ho$ AmH$f©H$ ào‘ JrV ‘Zgm ‘¡Zo dé JmZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {X¶m& ¶h JrV, {OgHo$ {bE CZH$s Ho$ab ‘| OÝ‘r nËZr gwbmoMZm Hw$‘maZ Zo CÝh| ‘XXJma g~H$ {XE - gwna {hQ> ~Z J¶m&

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{H$E OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a CZH$m gå‘mZ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& g§nmXH$ H$s ng§X · bmJm MwZar ‘o XmJ Nw>nmD$± · · · ·

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AmnHo$ JdZ©amo| go {‘{bE dr ‘wÎmwHw$‘maU 66

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amoQ>ar g_mMma 67

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Wordsworld

Money money money,

it’s so funny Sandhya Rao The world of India’s gilded age and the spawning of newbie billionaires.

I

t was the docu-series Bad Boy Billionaires that finally pushed me to read The Billionaire Raj

by James Crabtree, published by Tim Duggan Books. This beautifully bound item featuring on its dust jacket the Ambanis’s home Antilia reaching disjointedly up into a purple sky had landed on my shelves almost two years ago, courtesy my son. However, despite his constant prodding, I had not got down to reading it, although that had always been on my cards.

Perhaps the fact that the makers of the docu-series occasionally called upon Crabtree to share his views on this or that matter finally tipped the balance.

Whatever the reason, I now find myself unable to dislodge my nose from the pages of this curious, complex story communicated in clear, engaging prose. Innumerable voices share innumerable experiences: some come as a bolt from the blue for the average reader, others jog the recall button and the memories come flooding back.

And as you read you get a sense of the socio-political, socio-economic and eco-political implications of making more than ‘just a living’ in a country with potential for corruption.

The series that’s airing focuses on three dubious stars of corporate

mega-compromise: Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and Subroto Roy. The book goes far further, examining the business of business at the topmost echelons, the number of billionaires who have emerged on the Indian scene thanks in large part to their willingness to mix risk with savvy, and not afraid of wheeling-dealing. While the docuseries left me feeling indignant, the book stirs up questions on both sides of the coin as it even-handedly draws an enormous picture that demands your attention.

There’s a context to the description that follows the title: A Journey through India’s New Gilded Age. The term ‘gilded age’ is taken from a reference to the period between the end of the Civil War in 1865 to the turn of the twentieth century — in the United States. Crabtree quotes a historian as saying it was the era of ‘the great corporation, the crass plutocrat [and] the calculating political boss’. A nation that had all along seen itself as ‘a rural, egalitarian idyll: a nation of yeoman farmers governed by gentlemen politicians’ was transformed ‘into a giant continental economy and the world’s leading industrial power’. This ‘growth gave birth to a new generation of plutocrats’, people who grew their businesses and their

wealth at an impossibly fast pace and were not averse to vulgar displays of that wealth. For this they earned the sobriquet ‘robber barons’.

The phrase ‘gilded age’ is apparently from American writer Mark Twain, ‘describing a period that glittered on the surface, as if painted in gold, but was decaying underneath. That decay was to be found in politics above all, as the expansion of the franchise in the early 1800s gave birth to the rampant corruption of the “spoils” system.

Powerful urban political machines traded bribery and patronage for jobs and votes’. Crabtree goes on to write that he thought India might be going through something similar after reading an article in the Financial Times by venture capitalist Jayant Sinha and academic Ashutosh Varshney. ‘In its rot and heady dynamism, India is beginning to resemble America’s Gilded Age,’ they argued in the article headlined, ‘It is time for India to rein in its robber barons’.

Crabtree does an organised, thorough job, talking about the rise of such industrialists in the first chapter entitled, interestingly, ‘Robber Barons’.

They were, undoubtedly, inspired and daring; equally undoubtedly they paved the way for others on the road to super-wealth, particularly in a climate of economic liberalisation. However,

as India’s most celebrated intellectual, the economist Amartya Sen, comments, while ‘economic reopening had indeed created a more vibrant economy, [it was] one that was less equal and fair’. Crabtree reminds us that ‘Sen also looked to the successful “tiger” economies of east Asia, but mostly because of the way that they grew rich by investing heavily in basic health and education, which in turn helped to provide social support to poorer workers as they moved from farms to factories and onwards into the middle class. Modern India, by contrast, more often looked like an economy in Latin America, with a weak social safety net and yawning inequality.’

Then the book goes on to discuss the Narendra Modi effect, the series of scams that upturned the economic climate, the collusion of money, power and politics and the special brand of cronyism practiced in South India, with special mention of J Jayalalithaa and Tamil Nadu. The book then winds down with a section entitled ‘A New Gilded Age’. Here Crabtree discusses the ‘House of Debt’ companies; it’s a fascinating account of how stock analyst Ashish Gupta sniffed out the fact that many big industrial houses were caving under mountains of debt. His research led to a 35-page document, ‘House of

Debt’, that laid bare the financial mess that followed some years of investment boom. Crabtree writes, ‘Beginning in the early 2000s, many of the country’s major tycoons had gone on a serious borrowing binge, vacuuming up bank loans, layering on leverage and using the resulting funds to fire up bold new projects, from power stations and toll roads to ports and bauxite mines.’ Most of these did well. Then there was another round of big investments and bank loans around 2008… and these ran into trouble. While the Tatas and Reliance had decent balance sheets, others did not. They were found to be running entirely on debt. The unravelling of this period of India’s economic history is an eye-opener.

Crabtree makes no judgements in his unravelling of the particularities and peculiarities of India’s various systems and Indians’ financial practices.

Whether it is Naveen Jindal, or Gautam Singhania or the Reddy brothers of Satyam Computers fame… the writing is clear and objective, the book a mustread. Incidentally, Singhania’s JK House in Breach Candy, Mumbai, is the tallest family home in India, rising up 36 floors. And his speedboats are named after James Bond movies: GoldenEye, Goldfinger, Octopussy and Thunderball! There’s mention of impossibly fancy weddings too.

A wedding in the family of mining tycoon Gali Janardhana Reddy (remember the iron ore scandals in Karnataka?) bears recounting. The invitation to his daughter’s marriage came in a box that had a small television screen built into the lid. This played a video in which the bride, groom and Reddy himself danced, Bollywood style. The wedding was conducted in a set constructed to resemble the Hampi heritage site and was attended by about 50,000 guests over several

days of celebrations. All this bang in the middle of the demonetisation drive!

Reddy claimed he had spent some `300 million; the media put the figure at about `5.5 billion, to quote Crabtree.

The IPL features in the account as also the current bad boy of television, Arnab Goswami. Yes, ‘India’s ultrawealthy are thriving’ today, despite everything. Crabtree brings us back down to earth with sane voices, such as that of Amartya Sen: ‘There is something a little deceptive about focusing on the very rich. Having lots of rich people is not always a big problem so long as they get no special favors and pay fair taxes.’ While India’s gilded age has transformed India, Crabtree writes, ‘into one of the world’s least equal countries’, he goes on to say that ‘without action, this gap between rich and poor is only likely to widen.

Perversely, the closer India comes to its ambitions of near-double-digit growth, the faster this will happen’. We might all want to think about this. The Billionaire Raj definitely helps us think about this.

The columnist is a children’s writer and senior journalist.

Designed by Krishnapratheesh S

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5,137 3,151 5,261 4,193 3,866 4,491 5,157 2,256 2,786 6,482 4,710 3,454 3,385 2,290 2,331 3,746 3,362 5,303 3,483 5,744 3,346 3,540 2,586 5,778 3,437 3,201 6,128 5,701 5,893 4,705 4,359 4,006 5,905 3,205 3,811 2,736 3,789 3,873 156,587 1,960 1,839 1,906 7,163 4,120 5,581 179,156

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RCC

51 87 188 64 60 58 125 44 23 101 61 49 107 44 14 29 50 117 41 134 84 66 28 84 63 50 157 109 103 9 104 53 136 60 72 20 54 105 2,804 86 70 59 249 179 148 3,595

39 96 256 103 71 156 184 52 40 149 63 22 148 9 14 7 21 199 97 147 118 124 3 213 192 103 166 73 252 24 187 81 199 393 65 21 40 88 4,215 126 19 15 51 42 121 4,589

225 56 211 35 59 351 325 147 112 524 147 59 116 122 146 105 54 121 165 94 69 118 83 169 118 98 66 52 48 132 150 419 93 203 185 43 78 629 5,927 74 22 44 201 46 121 6,435

Source: RI South Asia Office

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amoQ>ar g_mMma {Xg§~a 2020

On the racks

The New Wilderness Author : Diane Cook Publisher : Harper Pages : 416; `299

Shuggie Bain Author : Douglas Stuart Publisher : Grove Press Pages : 430; `499

Romancing the Heart Author : Dr Akshaya Mehta Publisher : Kindle Edition Pages : 320; `285

K

eeping both the young and old in mind, Dr Akshay Mehta lays out affordable, effective and universally available means to a healthy heart and spells out how heart diseases can be avoided altogether. He points out to the early warning signs of a heart attack, and if struck by it, the correct choices of treatment and guidance to the path of recovery.

With 30 years of experience in cardiology, the author explains in details some of the most frequently asked questions and also some of the lesser known facts about heart disease. This book shares knowledge and works as an actionable guide to aid anyone who wants to lead a healthy life.

For a hard copy of the book email: heartbook.akshay@gmail.com

W

ith a dream of a perfect life, Agnes Bain leaves her husband for a taxi driver who later abandons her. Agnes believes in having everything picture perfect as opposed to how it is actually supposed to be. She puts up a proud face, when in reality her world is falling apart. She turns alcoholic to cope with her struggles and it is up to her six-year-old son Shuggie Bain to take care of his mother. We follow the life journey of this small boy from age six to 17 giving up on everything for the sake of his mother, who wrecks his life.

As a result, he grows up amid poverty and violence. Bain also struggles to conform with the standards of his society in terms of proving his masculinity.

Winner of the Booker Prize 2020, this book weaves a tragic tale that showcases the grim realities of life.

A

group of twenty people from a world overrun by pollution and population are sent to the only remaining pocket of nature — The New Wilderness. In the group is Bea who desperately wants to improve her daughter Agnes’s health spoiled by the contaminated city they used to live in. The wilderness is governed by Rangers, who check the movements of the group. With minimal possessions, the group is expected to live by hunting while carefully leaving no trail of themselves behind.

All of them are strictly supposed to adhere to the rules laid out in a manual.

While the daughter thrives in the new setting, learning new skills and taking things positively, the mother misses her old life and finds herself becoming a reluctant leader of the group. The story follows the community’s struggle to survive in a new land as they step out of the guidelines.

Compiled by Kiran Zehra

dº$ H$m V‘mMm Q>rgrE lr{Zdmgm amKdZ

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