Rotary News Tamil - April 2021

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Governors Council RI Dist 2981 RI Dist 2982 RI Dist 3000 RI Dist 3011 RI Dist 3012 RI Dist 3020 RI Dist 3030 RI Dist 3040 RI Dist 3053 RI Dist 3054 RI Dist 3060 RI Dist 3070 RI Dist 3080 RI Dist 3090 RI Dist 3100 RI Dist 3110 RI Dist 3120 RI Dist 3131 RI Dist 3132 RI Dist 3141 RI Dist 3142 RI Dist 3150 RI Dist 3160 RI Dist 3170 RI Dist 3181 RI Dist 3182 RI Dist 3190 RI Dist 3201 RI Dist 3202 RI Dist 3211 RI Dist 3212 RI Dist 3231 RI Dist 3232 RI Dist 3240 RI Dist 3250 RI Dist 3261 RI Dist 3262 RI Dist 3291

DG R Balaji Babu DG K S Venkatesan DG A L Chokkalingam DG Sanjiv Rai Mehra DG Alok Gupta DG Muttavarapu Satish Babu DG Shabbir Shakir DG Gajendra Singh Narang DG Harish Kumar Gaur DG Rajesh Agarwal DG Prashant Harivallabh Jani DG CA Davinder Singh DG Ramesh Bajaj DG Vijay Arora DG Manish Sharda DG Dinesh Chandra Shukla DG Karunesh Kumar Srivastava DG Rashmi Vinay Kulkarni DG Harish Motwani DG Sunnil Mehra DG Dr Sandeep Kadam DG Nalla Venkata Hanmanth Reddy DG B Chinnapa Reddy DG Sangram Vishnu Patil DG M Ranganath Bhat DG B Rajarama Bhat DG B L Nagendra Prasad DG Jose Chacko Madhavassery DG Dr Hari Krishnan Nambiar DG Dr Thomas Vavanikunnel DG P N B Murugadoss DG K Pandian DG S Muthupalaniappan DG Subhasish Chatterjee DG Rajan Gandotra DG Fakir Charan Mohanty DG Saumya Rajan Mishra DG Sudip Mukherjee

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PRIP Kalyan Banerjee

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RI Dist 3291

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RI Dist 3190

PRID Sushil Gupta

RI Dist 3011

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PRID Dr Manoj D Desai

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PRID C Basker

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TRF Trustee Gulam A Vahanvaty RI Dist 3141

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RI Dist 3141

RID Kamal Sanghvi

RI Dist 3250

RIDE A S Venkatesh

RI Dist 3232

RIDE Dr Mahesh Kotbagi

RI Dist 3131

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RI Dist 3011

DG Sudip Mukherjee Secretary – Governors Council

RI Dist 3291

Executive Committee Members (2020–21)

DG Sangram Vishnu Patil RI Dist 3170 Secretary – Executive Committee DG Prashant Harivallabh Jani RI Dist 3060 Treasurer – Executive Committee DG S Muthupalaniappan Member – Advisory Committee

RI Dist 3232

ROTARY NEWS / ROTARY SAMACHAR Editor Rasheeda Bhagat

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Senior Assistant Editor Jaishree Padmanabhan

ROTARY NEWS / ROTARY SAMACHAR ROTARY NEWS TRUST 3rd Floor, Dugar Towers, 34 Marshalls Road, Egmore Chennai 600 008, India.

Phone : 044 42145666 e-mail: rotarynews@rosaonline.org Website: www.rotarynewsonline.org Now share articles from rotarynewsonline.org on WhatsApp. H¨μÀ 2021 ÷μõmh› {³ì 9

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community all of the good that your club does.

Our members are driven to bring communities together to create lasting change. Connecting to make things better — that’s what people of action do. Learn more at Rotary.org.

For more information about People of Action design, write to graphicdesign@rotary.org.

Graphic Elements People of Action Lockup – Horizontal

Typography People of Action Lockup – Stacked

Fonts are licensed and available for purchase.

Primary Font Use all caps in bold style for “Together, We.” Use medium style for body copy and calls to action.

Sentinel ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu vwxyz1234567890 Book Medium Bold

100 CÍ® ö£sPÐUS AÇSUPø» £°Ø] AÎUS® RID 3232 Secondary Font

People of Action Headline Graphics

Colors

The headline graphics for this campaign contain “Together, We” plus a predetermined verb, which cannot be changed. The headline graphics below are to be used only within a layout from the campaign.

When using our color palette, be sure to apply the appropriate formulations listed on this page. Our colors should not be screened or adjusted.

öá#ÿ

Photography Use photos that capture action.

Feature the people who benefit from the work you do in your communities.

Style Checklist Photos must: • Represent real-life, everyday moments • Show a clear visual narrative that pertains to the headline • Be inspiring and aspirational • Have warm lighting and natural colors Photos should: • Represent the diversity of the club and its community • Include two or more people • Use interesting camera angles or cropping • Have a sense of motion

Royal Blue PMS 286C C100 M80 Y9 K2 PMS 286U C100 M92 Y9 K2 Hex #17458f R23 G69 B143

Gold PMS 130C C0 M41 Y100 K0 PMS 129U C0 M35 Y100 K0 Hex #f7a81b R247 G168 B27

Use strictly for action verb. For adjustment guidelines and instructions, contact graphicdesign@rotary.org.

PERMANENT MARKER

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu vwxyz1234567890 Regular

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District Wise TRF Contributions as on February 2021 (in US Dollars)

District Number

Annual Fund

2981 2982 3000 3011 3012 3020 3030 3040 3053 3054 3060 3070 3080 3090 3100 3110 3120 3131 3132 3141 3142 3150 3160 3170 3181 3182 3190 3201 3202 3211 3212 3231 3232 3240 3250 3261 3262 3291 India Total 3220 Sri Lanka 3271 Pakistan 3272 Pakistan 3281 Bangladesh 3282 Bangladesh 3292 Nepal South Asia Total

65,822 28,217 55,163 57,555 12,600 156,098 42,397 4,087 10,083 73,826 53,816 32,884 50,550 32,899 56,195 27,685 6,588 116,667 19,133 384,611 194,364 101,346 20,779 33,479 47,967 65,325 129,944 95,196 43,832 13,171 16,300 443 28,454 96,810 37,358 85,109 26,712 42,121 2,365,587 142,353 8,626 64,551 167,534 60,144 253,654 3,062,449

PolioPlus Fund

Endowment Fund

Other Funds

Total Contributions

India

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4,740 16,283 24,146 10,571 2,480 57,171 2,284 240 3,370 3,476 91 897 12,886 500 252 200 1,769 41,214 2,615 43,158 22,968 9,820 8,367 23,421 4,331 4,312 65,779 29,862 23,148 3,441 45,644 437 35,805 24,375 4,414 1,108 2,699 7,561 545,833 19,792 97,291 15,281 9,326 5,707 9,317 702,548

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0 46,513 14,912 187,479 8,532 2,726 143,546 35,137 101,412 367,580 139,546 43,938 (20,261) (736) 14,667 0 8,913 585,354 6,451 1,037,496 3,001 34,357 0 168,514 7,050 16,207 145,853 237,336 21,623 135,841 108,733 20,685 744,390 49,328 3,773 7,360 0 57,536 4,484,792 15,435 208,347 1,168 208,964 8,270 212,393 5,139,369

82,690 111,783 94,241 296,258 23,612 247,994 213,971 39,463 114,865 444,882 268,858 77,719 43,175 32,663 71,114 27,885 17,270 852,235 33,198 1,560,832 220,435 293,243 29,162 226,654 59,348 85,844 366,576 362,394 97,072 152,453 170,691 21,565 810,649 170,513 45,546 93,577 29,411 121,476 8,011,318 203,581 314,264 80,999 414,825 74,122 475,364 9,574,472

Source: RI South Asia Office

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H¨μÀ 2021 ÷μõmh› {³ì 69

Wordsworld

My friends and other animals Sandhya Rao It’s not just humans who make history, you know

F

or a long time, when I pushed open the curtains in the morning, I saw a small white cat sitting curled up beneath the coconut tree, staring intently at me, almost as though we had an ‘otherly’ connection.

Or is it earthly? My son’s friend, for instance, is married into a conservative family, but they adore dogs. They have two or three pet canines, and the arrival of each, as a puppy, is greeted with a visit to the temple and special pujas performed in their names. The pets participate in every function in the family, be it social, celebratory or religious, and when they fall sick, it’s not only vets that attend on them, but potions and prayers to ward off the evil eye.

The bond between humans and animals is as old as they have been around.

All animal-lovers have stories to share — stories that make you laugh, move you to tears or amaze you. Nandini Sengupta has written just such a book: The Blue Horse, and other amazing animals from Indian History. As the top line on the back cover says: ‘It’s not just

humans who make history, you know.’

Although the publisher has categorised it as a children’s book, this beautifully written and engaging paperback is most definitely for all ages, it’s one for the family from the littlest one up. If you love animals and history, then this one’s especially for you!

We’ve all heard or read stories about the valour of animals. Many schoolchildren can recite Shyam Narayan Pandey’s poem ‘Chetak ki Veerta’ about Maharana Pratap’s horse. It’s possibly one of the most well-known animals in India, and that’s probably why the book is called, after Chetak, The Blue Horse. The blue horse? ‘I am a Kathiawari horse,’ says Chetak. Incidentally, the stories are all told in first person. ‘Not as big and imposing as an Arab stallion, but sturdier and just as fast. And then there’s my dappled grey coat, which earned me the sobriquet of the ‘Blue Horse’.’

Chetak goes on to say: ‘Maharana Pratap was an exceptionally tall man.

And strong as an ox to boot. Bard songs say he weighed nearly 200kg in his full

chain mail and armour, fitted with all his weapons! I am not sure about the numbers — I am a horse, not a maths teacher! — but it was a heavy burden I carried on my back. Remember, I also wore armour — my Pakhar saddlery, my Jhool mail and caparison clothes, all of which weighed a lot too. But weight or no, I had to be quick, or Hukum and I would both be dead.’

The descriptions in the book are detailed and engaging; they are based on historical facts, unearthed after painstaking research and crosschecking by the author. Yes, the Nawab of Junagadh did in fact hold a lavish, three-day celebration for the marriage of his favourite pet dog, Roshanara, with Bobby, a pet belonging to the Nawab of Mangrol. Both dogs were heavily bejewelled and taken in a procession. The author provides the sources for the details at the end of each story. The info-box at the end of ‘The Wedding Belle’ mentions the source of the information as The Dog Book: Dogs of Historical Distinction by Kathleen Walter-Meikle. The info box at the end of Chetak’s story, for instance, can clarify — for those who wish to know — the historical position on the Battle of Haldighati which, in recent times, was embroiled in controversy following the rewriting of some portions of it in school textbooks. As Nandini points out, this event is well-documented by

The Nawab of Junagadh held a lavish, three-day celebration for the marriage of his favourite pet dog, Roshanara, with Bobby, a pet belonging to the Nawab of Mangrol.

Both dogs were heavily bejewelled and taken in a procession.

Mughal chroniclers as well as Rajput bards; she draws attention to the view of contemporary historians that there was no clear winner: Maharana Pratap lost many soldiers and had to leave the battlefield while the Mughals could neither kill him nor end the Rajput resistance.

It’s not surprising that many of the stories are about dogs, but there are cheetahs and elephants too. And an extraordinarily beloved parrot that belonged to a scion of the Kadamba dynasty in what we now know as Goa. The author says she first came across this story in ‘a passing reference by historian Upinder Singh in her seminal book A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India’ in which she ‘referred to a 12th-century inscription at Tambur that talks of the king who killed himself for his parrot’. Further research revealed more details. As the parrot says, ‘It isn’t every day that a human, much less a king, gives up his life for the sake of his pet parrot. But then again, I was no ordinary bird.

I was a talking parrot who had been trained to recite the Vedas and discuss Chanakya Niti. And my loyal human was a king called Jayakesi.’ Now, in that palace prowled a cat intent on making a meal of the parrot. Jayakesi

had promised to protect his parrot from the wiles of the cat and if he did not do this successfully, he had promised that he ‘would follow him to the next world’. So, when the cat finally got the parrot, Jayakesi honoured his promise.

‘To be honest,’ the author has the parrot say, ‘I didn’t expect Jayakesi to stick to his promise. There was no one in the room when he made the vow.

And humans don’t value their friendship with animals the way animals do with humans. To them, it’s just a few moments of amusement. To us, it is our whole life. But Jayakesi was different.

It didn’t matter to him that his promise was made to a bird. And that the bird was now dead and could not speak for itself. He ordered a funeral pyre piled high with sweet-smelling sandalwood and climbed inside, holding me in the palm of his hands.’

I was so enthralled and enchanted by this book that I wanted to chat with the author about it. After all, she was practically my neighbour, in Pondicherry, barely 170km away from Chennai! Nandini was more than generous and answered all my questions passionately. She had been researching the Akbarnama — the official chronicle of Akbar’s reign written by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak — for a book she was working on, when she came upon a reference to the cheetahs. One thing led to another and

Jayakesi had promised to protect his parrot from the wiles of the cat and if he did not do this successfully, he had promised that he ‘would follow him to the next world’. So, when the cat finally got the parrot,

My son’s friend has two or three pet canines, and the arrival of each, as a puppy, is greeted with a visit to the temple and special pujas performed in their names.

the idea for this book was born. ‘I am a history evangelist, and an animal evangelist,’ she says. The cheetahs open this collection, and the names they are called by in the story — Samand Manik, Madan Kali, Chitranjan — are the actual names of Akbar’s cheetahs.

Nandini says the book is only 15 per cent embellishment, the rest is historical facts.

The world knows of many animals that have made a mark on history, and some of them find mention at the end of the book, such as Caligula’s horse Incitatus, King Dutugamunu’s war elephant, Queen Isiemkheb’s pet gazelle, Genghis Khan’s falcon, Emperor Yongle’s giraffe and so on. But Nandini consciously chose to focus on Indian animals. ‘They are known so little,’ she says, and she would like them to be known. For about two years, she researched, located authentic sources, and wrote their stories. She located many animals that had played a significant role in Indian history, but the book tells the stories only of those that could be clearly attributed to authentic sources. That’s why it’s a slim book, but who knows, perhaps the next edition will be thicker because the research continues. Meanwhile, The Blue Horse is a beautiful way to experience adventure and get a taste of the past, source and all.

he honoured his promise.

The columnist is a children’s writer and senior journalist.

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A book for

word-lovers S R Madhu

Tharoorosaurus Author : Shashi Tharoor Publisher : Penguin Random House India Pages : 325 Price : `399

S

hashi Tharoor is a mesmeric speaker and prolific writer (he brings out a book every year) as everyone knows, but his fondness for big words is a myth. Good communication in speech or writing is a matter of using the right word, as Tharoor has said often.

A big word is justified only if it’s the best one for the occasion. Otherwise it looks absurd and pompous, like a person wearing a three-piece suit for shopping in a bazaar round the corner.

However, Tharoor’s wordsmith reputation led to a request from Penguin India for a book titled Tharoorosaurus, which covers three

74 ÷μõmh› ÷μõmh h› {³ì H¨μÀ 2021

words — Tharoor, tyrannosarus (because “people are terrified of big words”) and thesaurus. Tharoor clarifies that the book isn’t a scholarly work but reflects his love for words, which he inherited from his father Chandran Tharoor. There was no word game at which his father did not excel, whether it was Scribble or Bingo or games that he devised himself.

The book describes and analyses 53 words: there’s a definition for each word, a sample usage and a little essay. Plus a one-page fun sketch. The cover shows Tharoor’s head on a long dragon’s body.

The cover and the sketches inside fascinated my four-year-old grandson.

He took the book away from me before I could read it, opened its pages again and again over the next couple of weeks and stared at the sketches, and asked me to “explain”.

By the time he was through with the book and agreed to part with it, its cover had come off and the pages began to look frayed.

The book begins with the horrendous-sounding Agathokakological which means “consisting of both good and evil”. The word was coined by English poet Robert Southey in the early 19th century.

Tharoor says Indian philosophy has often held that good and evil can coexist in the same person. The heroes of the Mahabharata were godlike, yet not perfect human beings.

They were prone to lust, greed and anger.

The longest word in the book is Floccinausinihilipilification which means “the act of estimating something or someone as worthless”.

Sir Walter Scott in 1826 said the inventor of the word was William Shenstone who used it in a letter in 1741. Perhaps one could describe a book, a movie, a theory or a budget as an exercise in Floccinausinihilipilification.

Contronym is an interesting word “which can mean the opposite of itself”. Tharoor cites the example of President Trump’s “sanctions” on Iran’s oil supplies. Sanctions is a contronym because it means both “permitted” and “prohibited”.

The book features common words like apostrophe, brickbat, curfew, impeach, jaywalking, pandemic, phobia, lunacy, lynch, quiz, quarantine, hyperbole, namaste, umpire, yogi, zealot. There are less familiar words like aptagram, authorism, cwtch, cromulent, defenestrate, panglossian, epicaricacy, epistemophilia, lithologies, rodomontade, snollygoster, valetudinarian and zugzwang.

Have you heard of the word Cwtch which just means a hug? You are Panglossian if you are foolishly optimistic. Epicaricacy is deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. On the familiar word hyperbole, Tharoor quotes American humourist Will Rogers who said of a particular politician that if brains were gunpowder, he wouldn’t have enough to blow the wax out of his ears.

In sum, this is a fun book, particularly if you are a word-lover.

The author is a senior journalist and a member of the Rotary Club of Madras South.

TRF Eu²hß |Ø£o

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Regn. No. TN/CCN/677/2019-2021 Total number of pages in this monthly Licensed to post WPP No.TN/PMG(CCR)/WPP-611/2019-2021 issue, including cover, 84. Price: `35 Registered with Registrar of News Papers for India TNTAM/2018/76372 Rotary News Tamil Published on the first week of every month