GHANAIAN NEWS - OCTOBER 2023 by Roots Change

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Vol. 27 No. 10 October 2023

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‘The Black Scholar Travelogue in Academia’ Professor Dei launch By Ebenezer Amankwah, Toronto, ON

community building in the About the Author pursuit of social justice, equity, Ghanaian-born George Jerry and decolonization. Sefa Dei, also known as Nana He further underscored the Adusei Sefa Tweneboah, is responsibility of those familiar Professor of Social Justice with history to mentor and Education and Director of be mentored by younger the Centre for Integrative colleagues, nurturing the Anti-Racism Studies at the Ontario Institute for Studies in power of knowledge. cont’d on pg. 32 The book launch was a highlight of the 12th annual Decolonizing Conference Events, held from November 9 – 11, 2023, under the theme: Speaking Out and Speaking Up in Fugitive Spaces.

Professor George Jerry Sefa Dei, the esteemed Director of the Centre of Integrative AntiRacism Studies (CIARS), has unveiled his latest work, ‘The Black Scholar Travelogue in Academia’. This book, a culmination of Professor Dei’s extensive research on race, antiBlackness, indigeneity, and anti-colonial studies, serves as a testament to his journey towards critical consciousness since the 1980s. The book is not just an academic exploration, but also a personal memoir, celebrating the late Keren Brathwaite, who played a pivotal role in shaping Professor Dei’s voice as an advocate for black education.

Prof. Sefa Dei at book launch At the book launch, Professor Dei emphasized the importance

of critical solidarity, indigenous resistance, and

The event also included heartfelt tributes to Keren Brathwaite, delivered by her daughter Wendy Brathwaite and other dignitaries. cont’d on pg. 30

‘Women of Courage’ Celebrated By Ebenezer Amankwah, Toronto, ON

Nana Kwateng alas Montreal Omanhene passed away @ 69 See tribute on pg. 50 & 51 Group picture of Awardees

See story on pg. 30

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4 Chinese students, 1 woman killed in car crash near Toronto, officials say Police are asking anyone with footage of the collision to contact Huntsville OPP. (Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press - image credit) Four teenagers and a woman were killed in a two-car crash in Huntsville on Saturday night, according to the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). A statement from the Chinese Consulate-General in Toronto, translated by a CBC News employee, said four Chinese students died in the car crash near Toronto. Police said the woman, 42, was from Huntsville and the teenagers, between the ages of 15 to 17, were from Richmond Hill and North York. On Monday, Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare identified the woman who died as Jessica Ward and confirmed that she was an employee there.

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EDITORIAL KEEPING YOU IN TOUCH WITH NEWS FROM HOME AND LOCAL COMMUNITY ISSUES

EDITORIAL Publisher / Editor Emmanuel Ayiku Contributing Editor Joe Kingsley Eyiah Director of Operations Comfort Ayiku Community Reporter Jonathan Annobil Online Editor Ebenezer Amankwah The Ghanaian News Publishes news and comments from the Community, serves Ghanaians across Canada with good source of information is committed to give good community Journalism The Ghanaian News is published in Canada by The Ghanaian News Corporation Editorial Office 1111 Albion Road, Suite 103 Etobicoke, Ont. M9V 1A9 Tel:(416) 916-3700 Advertising Fax (416) 916-6701 Website: www.ghanaiannews.ca E-mail: cayiku@gmail.com info@ghanaiannews.ca The Ghanaian News Distributed FREE Letters to the Editor We encourage your feedback and value your comments. Please feel free to write to us. keep letters to a maximum of 200 words, include your full name, Telephone # and mailing address with all correspondence. Address your letters to the Editor The Ghanaian News 1111Albion Rd., Suite 103 Etobicoke, Ont., M9V 1A9 Tel: 416-916-3700 or Fax: 416-916-6701 or e-mail us at info@ghanaiannews.ca Articles appearing in various columns of the Ghanaian News are intended to generate civil and informed public discussions. You do not have to agree with opinions expressed by the writers. That should encourage you to write to express your own views. This is the way we generate lively and civil discussions in the community. Rejoinders are not forums for personal insults and we want readers to adhere to these principles. We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage

Patronising our Community Businesses is Key to economic success Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau’s vision in supporting Black Businesses was demonstrated when two years ago he visited some of the Black Community Businesses in Montreal to make sure that they survive. While we encourage our community businesses to strive for higher heights, the Ghanaian News wish to use this opportunity and this column to strongly advise and appeal to our community members to consciously and strongly patronise the businesses in our various Ghanaian community Businesses here in Canada. We all know of the economic, political and social successes of many migrant communities in Canada. We also know that the key to their economic, political and social successes has been due to only one major act of their community members: patronage of the businesses in their various communities. There’s a common saying, “It takes a village to raise a child.” The power of the community has paved the way for many of our community business owners. When you choose to support community-owned businesses, you’re supporting community pride and unity. While that may be intimidating to some, it would mean the world to many families and communities. Ghanaian entrepreneurship is a tool for survival in a world that does not want to see us win. When we win against all odds, our young children grow up seeing successful entrepreneurs and the world a better place. We do not need to stretch this point very far. We can see these realities of the success of other communities around us. We can take tours of those businesses and establishments and we will come away with only one major reality: the active patronage of these businesses by their community members. Charity, they say, begins at home. “Home” in this context means ‘our own communities’ right here in Canada. When businesses in our communities flourish, the benefits transcend to the larger communities as well. The economic success will enable the businesses to support initiatives in our communities from support for youth education, recreation, and services to by extension creating a positive image for our community. The economic successes will also lead to social and political recognition from the larger Canadian community. Again we can see evidence of these around us from other communities: their economic and business successes mean that the larger society takes them seriously. This has enabled them to make inroads into the bigger political arena enabling them to be part of the vital decision-making process of the country that eventually affects all of us. We therefore entreat our community members to take cues from the above and actively and strongly patronize the businesses in our community. It is very important. It is vital and it is the major key to our communities’ success, revival, recognition and future strength.

STATEMENT BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE NATIONAL ETHNIC PRESS AND MEDIA COUNCIL OF CANADA REGARDING THE WORLD’S CONFLICTS The National Ethnic Press incidents of violence where our Canadians ofdiffering and Media Council of Canada fellow (NEPMCC) is an organization ethnic origins are turn against whose members are journalists and each other just because of their publishers of newspapersin over 75 respectivecultural backgrounds. languages and also producers of TV and radio programsinforming and For all the above reasons, we appeal servingnon-Anglo or Francophone to all fellow Canadians to remember communities across Canada, with that this country is a safe haven for their roots all over the globe. We victims of numerous world conflicts are working together, sharing ideas and that we work togetherand build and respect each other’sopinion and this unique society where people culture, finding our diversity to be from over 200 ethnic cultural backgrounds, live in peace, dignity our best asset. and respect for each other towards We, the members of the NEMPCC, our diversity, despite our differences. are deeply concerned about today’s To this extent, let us not destroy this wars and conflicts in the world, peace and harmony and continue to most recently in Israeland Gaza, respect our Canadian values. Let as well as in Ukraine and every us concentrate on helping those in other part of the world.It concerns need wherever in the world they are and pains us to see the loss of and not let ourselves succumb to life andthe humantragedies they any form of violence or aggression cause. We are also devastated to towards each other. hear about dozens of our fellow journalists who have lost their lives We appeal to our fellow Canadians while performing their professional to keep in mind that we should not mission of reporting and informing let wars and conflicts elsewhere the international pubic on these damage our social fabric here in Canada, where we are all sisters tragic events. and brothers living by the values However, as citizens of our unique we pledged to respect when we country Canada – themulticultural took the oath of citizenship to and multiethnic mosaic, weare become Canadians and the chapter alsodeeply concernedabout the of human rights of our constitution. (NEPMCC)

Justice Torkornoo attends sixth African Union Judicial Dialogue The Chief Justice of Ghana, Ladyship, Justice Gertrude Araba Esaaba Sackey Torkornoo, has joined legal luminaries across Africa who have congregated at Algiers, Algeria, to participate in the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights’ Sixth African Union Judicial Dialogue. Chief Justice Torkornoo, accompanied by high personalities in the Ghanaian judicial system, is expected to deliver a paper on the theme.

from national Supreme and Constitutional Courts from across the continent, presidents and judges of regional and sub-regional courts, representatives of the African Union, lawyers and researchers, and representatives of human rights institutions. Lady Justice Imani Daud Aboud, President of the African Court, explained in her opening remarks that the Sixth Judicial Dialogue serves as a platform to promote awareness and understanding among participants regarding the relevance, importance, and potential benefits of integrating regional and international human rights jurisprudence in domestic courts.

The Sixth Judicial Dialogue is on the theme “Advancing Justice and Human Rights in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities for Integrating Regional and International Human Rights Jurisprudence in Domestic Courts.” She said it provides an opportunity for participants to enhance their The Judicial Dialogue fixed for capacity and skills in applying November 20th to 22nd seeks to regional and international human provide a platform for judges of rights standards in domestic court national and regional courts and proceedings, including issues of other stakeholders to deliberate on jurisdiction, interpretation, and the challenges and opportunities implementation. related to integrating regional and international human rights Lady Justice Aboud noted that jurisprudence into domestic courts the dialogue platform would also in Africa. identify and address challenges faced Participants include representatives

cont’d on pg. 44

The Ghanaian News October 2023 7

US ex-President Jimmy Carter’s wife Rosalynn dies aged 96 Former US First Lady Rosalynn Carter, the wife of ex-President Jimmy Carter, has died at the age of 96.

raising mental health awareness and reducing the stigma attached to people with mental illnesses.

The Carter Center confirmed in a statement that she died peacefully with her family by her side.

As first lady of Georgia she was a member of a governor’s commission to improve services for the mentally ill, and as US First Lady she became honorary chair of the President’s Commission on Mental Health, which was key to the passage of a 1980 act that helped fund local mental health centres.

On Friday, it was reported that she had entered a hospice care home in the state of Georgia, and was spending time with her 99-year-old husband, who has been in hospice care since February.

After leaving Washington she and her husband founded the Carter Center in 1982, through which she continued her advocacy work for mental health, early childhood immunisation, and other humanitarian causes.

Mrs Carter was diagnosed with dementia in May. The longest-married first couple marked their 77th wedding anniversary in July. “Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished,” said Mr Carter in the statement.

The couple were also key figures in the Habitat For Humanity charity, helping build homes for families in need.

“She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me.” Mrs Carter was born Eleanor Rosalynn Smith on 18 August 1927. She married Jimmy Carter on 7 July 1946 and they had four children. The Carters’ son, Chip, described her as a loving mother, extraordinary first lady and “a great humanitarian in her own right.” “She will be sorely missed not only by our family but by the many people who

They received recognition for their humanitarian work in 2002 when Mr Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In a 2013 interview with US TV network C-SPAN, she said: “I hope our legacy continues, more than just as first lady, because the Carter Center has been an integral part of our lives. have better mental health care and access to resources for caregiving today.” She is also survived by 11 grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren, after losing a grandson in 2015.

When her husband began his political career in the 1960s - first as Georgia state senator, governor, and later US president - Mrs Carter was focused on

“And our motto is waging peace, fighting disease and building hope. And I hope that I have contributed something to mental health issues and help improve a little bit the lives of people living with mental illnesses.”

Do I need to worry about the salmonella outbreak in Canada? What you need to know about ‘very rare’ strain A food scientist said a lot is still unknown.

and likely other melons with salmonella. The warnings advise Canadians to “not eat, serve, use, Several brands of fresh cantaloupe sell or distribute” Malichita or Rudy are subjects of recall warnings brand cantaloupe. in Canada due to salmonella. (Getty) (Claudia Totir via Getty “If you are unable to verify the brand of cantaloupe, or if your Images) produce is part of the CFIA recalls, This article is for informational it is recommended to throw it out,” purposes only and is not a substitute the agency said. for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact a qualified medical professional before engaging in any physical activity, or making any changes to your diet, medication or lifestyle. As Canada grapples with a salmonella outbreak linked to cantaloupe and other melons, dozens of people have reported illness and one Canadian has died. Over the weekend, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) reported 63 labconfirmed cases of salmonella strains soahanina, sundsvall and oranienburg, across five provinces. There have been 17 hospitalizations and one death due to the bacteria since Nov. 24. In the past two weeks, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) issued three food recall warnings on the contamination of cantaloupe

PHAC added more recalls were issued for products made using recalled cantaloupes and those processed with recalled cantaloupes. “This includes other fruit like honeydew, pineapple, watermelon and various fruit trays.” This outbreak is not limited to just Canada. South of the border, two

people have died, 45 have been hospitalized and 99 cases have been confirmed as of Nov. 24. Is this something Canadians should worry about? Yahoo Canada spoke with Ontario food scientist Dr. Lawrence Goodridge. Read on for everything you need to know about the salmonella outbreak. Yahoo Canada

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

Ontario drivers will soon have an option to make their insurance cheaper. Here’s what you need to know Ontario drivers will soon be able to reduce their auto insurance payments by opting out of certain coverage. However, experts warn the risk isn’t worth the potential rewards. As of January 2024, motorists will have the option not to buy into direct compensation property damage (DCPD) coverage, which protects car owners from costs related to vehicle damage from a collision if they are not at fault. While opting out will reduce the driver’s bill, it also means they will not be reimbursed for vehicle repairs, loss of a vehicle or its contents, or a replacement vehicle, among other items. “If the described vehicle is damaged in a collision the loss will not be compensated even if you are not at fault,” the opt-out form warns. “You will not be compensated by this insurance policy, or by anyone else, including anyone at fault for causing the damage, or their insurance company.” The provincial government says the change is meant to increase consumer

choice and could be useful for drivers of older cars that are worth less than the insurance cost. “This is an important change the government is making to give drivers more options,” a spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance said in a statement. It’s unclear how much drivers can save on average by opting out of this coverage, however Morgan Roberts, director of RH Insurance, says it’s likely “not a significant savings.” “You’re opting out of any coverage in the event of…a not-at-fault-accidents,” she told CTV News Toronto. “So if you’re not at fault for an accident that happens, you’re not going to be reimbursed for [the] replacement value of the vehicle. No loss or damage. There won’t be any repair costs, towing costs, anything like that. You’re opting out of all of it.” Roberts said she can’t envision a scenario in which opting out of DCPD would be beneficial, noting that the price of towing or vehicle repair would likely outweigh the hundreds of dollars that may be saved annually.

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According to a May report by Ratesdotca, insurance premiums in Ontario have risen about 12 per cent in 2023 compared to 2021, averaging at about $1,766. Premiums are particularly high in the GTA, with costs surpassing $2,000 in Vaughan, Richmond Hill, Mississauga, Toronto and Brampton. MPP Tom Rakocevic, the Ontario NDP’s auto insurance critic, told CTV News Toronto Monday that if the province really wanted to reduce drivers’ bills, they would cap insurance rates. “The regulator needs to step up and cap the amount of profits that they’re making off the backseat of drivers,

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“Governments just simply don’t want to take on these insurance companies who are raking in record profits.” The change is part of a wider multiyear strategy first announced in 2019, which, at the time, included electric proof of insurance, improvements in rate regulation, and enabling insurance companies to offer more discounts and options. DCPD coverage is typically one part of a basic auto insurance policy, along with third-party liability, statutory accident benefits, and uninsured automobile coverage. CTV News

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CRA claws back $458 million in pandemic-era wage subsidies after partial audit The Canada Revenue Agency has

Overall, the program disbursed about

denied or adjusted $458 million in

$100 billion in wage subsidies.

denied.

Revenue Agency, said in an interview.

And the audits that overlapped with

The

a pandemic-era wage subsidy program

A report from auditor general Karen

claims flagged by the auditor general

significant problems with claimants

as a result of a partially completed

Hogan last year warned that thousands

found $134.5 million that needed to be

who used a third party to prepare their

auditing process.

of businesses that received wage

adjusted or rejected. The report says

applications, with 85 per cent of audits

subsidies may not have been eligible

insufficient revenue decline accounted

for such claims resulting in funding

for 14 per cent of those adjustments.

being reduced or denied.

The total claims adjusted or denied

The CRA says some aggressive non-

rose to $458 million by the end of

compliance has been found in cases

September.

in which claimants are suspected of

funds disbursed to employers through

The agency is releasing a report

for the program, after finding their

Monday that offers detailed findings

GST and HST filings didn’t show a

of its audits of the Canada Emergency

sufficient drop in revenue to qualify.

Wage Subsidy Program. The bulk of

agency,

however,

did

find

the findings cover the period ending

Monday’s report finds the majority of

March 31, but the report also offers

employers that received the subsidy

more up-to-date figures as of Sept. 29.

were highly compliant. Most claim

“Our reading of the results is they show

facilitated the production of inaccurate

adjustments were related to calculation

a high level of compliance overall

or wilfully non-compliant claims.”

errors and lack of documentation,

by the majority of employers who

rather than ineligibility.

applied and received the wage subsidy,

The report says the vast majority

including those who were identified by

of these cases were linked to small businesses with 25 or fewer employees.

The

CEWS

program

subsidized

businesses’ staff wages by 75 per cent in hopes of encouraging companies to

using intermediaries “who knowingly

hold on to their employees during the

Out of the $5.53 billion worth of audits

the auditor general,” Cathy Hawara,

COVID-19 pandemic, as governments

completed by the end of March, $325

the assistant commissioner of the

enacted shutdowns.

million in claims were reduced or

compliance branch at the Canada

“It should be noted that although this report focused on CEWS results to date, many of these preparer-linked

claimants

also applied for the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy ... which have been identified for review,” the report said. The CRA says it has already applied more than $15 million in penalties in relation to these files as of the end of September. Hawara said that while intermediaries accountants

like are

often

an important part of the tax system, the agency conducts audits specifically targeted at weeding out third-party preparers who may be skirting the law. “We’re satisfied with what we’re seeing in terms of both the overall level of compliance by the vast majority

employers,

but also, we believe we’ve identified the right risks. And we’re tackling them now,” Hawara said. The agency says the audits have

resulted

some

cases being referred to its criminal

investigations

program as well. The CRA’s audit of the program is ongoing and is expected to continue until at least 2025. The Canadian Press

The Ghanaian News October 2023

FOCUS HAPPY TEACHERS’ DAY! By Joe Kingsley Eyiah, OCT, Brookview Middle School, Toronto-Canada

October 5th is World Teachers’ Day. Teachers in the member states of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization celebrate this day the world over. The day was established by UNESCO in 1993, it is an opportunity for all of us to think about the difference that teachers have made in our lives. I remember the car sticker in Ghana during the 1980s which read: IF YOU CAN READ THIS, THANK A TEACHER. How true! It is very true that we all remember moments when an inspiring teacher opened our eyes to something wonderful. Moments like those are happening every day in our schools. As a lifelong teacher, I can testify to this. From time immemorial, teaching has been a noble profession. From the days of Socrates to the time of Paul of the Bible students/graduates had spoken highly of their teachers (also called

a nation anywhere. Ghana like many other countries around the world has, over the years, sought to improve its education system by introducing reforms and making projections based on the education needs of the country. However, the basic education in the system is yet to experience the impetus that will fortify it as a strong foundation for the child’s educational journey. Teachers must be the pivot for ensuring a successful learning process sought after in any education reform. masters in some instances). The Holy Bible mentions teaching as one of the three top spiritual gifts from God that we must desire most for the growth of His church (read 1 Corth. 12:28). Interesting! Teachers make medical doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, agriculturalists, musicians, pastors, politicians, nurses, computer analysts and many other workers who contribute effectively to the building of

Education has been the major facilitator and catalyst in the astonishing changes and transformations sweeping through the world today. The role of formal (school) education in the liberation of the individual mind as well as economic dependence and in national development is therefore quite obvious. Thus, education pays off not only in literacy but also in income

it is therefore quite obvious that education is very imperative to the sound development of individuals and nations. Every country ought to provide its people with qualitative and “not only quantitative” education! And every parent ought to ensure that their child gets the best of formal education as much as possible. Undoubtedly, education is the biggest enterprise in any civilized society. Teachers play an important role in this enterprise. Their training, distribution and maintenance as professionals anywhere must be given serious attention. Together we must fight to give our children everywhere the education they need. Knowledge is Power, but ignorance is a disease. And teachers who are the facilitators of learning, which is the process of acquiring knowledge at school deserve better! HAPPY DAY TO ALL TEACHERS!

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Nana Akufo-Addo Needs to Level Up with the Ghanaian People By Edmund Agbeko, Toronto, ON

When my very good favorite, Kwame Okoampa-Ahoofe, pens an opinion, you can’t simply just ignore the wisdom in his write up; just as this lovely piece you are reading. He may very well be right to assert the fact that President Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo would probably have made himself richer or been much wealthier, if he had not decided to venture into politics as a full-time vocation and, instead, decided to remain in private legal practice.

But, of course, from what we all have recently come to know and personally witnessed under nearly every FourthRepublican government, irrespective of whether the concerned government had been sponsored by the late Jeremiah “Jerry” John Rawlingsfounded present main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) or the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), not many Ghanaian politicians even of the global prominence, stature and influence of the former AttorneyGeneral and Minister of Justice could convincingly make the same public claim and/or pontifical declaration, including the subject of the present conversation himself, without any shred or the shadow of a doubt before an overwhelming majority of the Ghanaian people.

For starters, why would the former Foreign Minister and Minister of ECOWAS Integration so adamantly insist on having proven political scamartists like his own blood relative and cousin, Mr. Kenneth Ofori-Atta, the Finance Minister, keep resubmitting the patently criminal contractual document that is the Agyapa Mineral Investment Heist to Parliament for a rubber stamping approval, even long after it had forensically been proven by Mr. Martin A B K Amidu, the President’s own appointed Independent Special Prosecutor at the time, as being capitally criminal and a Class-A Felony attempt to shakedown Ghanaian taxpayers and, by extension, the Sovereign Democratic Republic of Ghana at large, for the exclusive benefit of the Bible-quoting Mr. Ofori-Atta and his equally kleptocratic associates, several of whom were also widely reported to have been Akufo-Addo appointees and relatives? The picture simply does not look by any stretch of the imagination; and the dauphin of the late Justice Edward Akufo-Addo, the Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busiaappointed Ceremonial President of

Second-Republican Ghana, had better exercise some discretionary sobriety and modesty and humbly accept his clear and conspicuous failure to effectively manage the “Public Purse.”

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Furthermore, litigiously taking the Agyapa Mineral Investment Scam to the West African Court of Arbitration – or some such judicial entity – for evaluation and approval, well after this inexcusable act of heinous and treasonable criminality of the most unspeakable of its kind had been roundly and unreservedly rejected by the legitimately elected Representatives of the Ghanaian People, and having one of his lawyers rather daftly claim that the Agyapa racketeers had been vindicated, almost made the globally repudiated Mahama’s European Airbus Payola Scam seem like chum change or a Two-Dollar act of mugging or pickpocketing gone awry.

As well, Nana Akufo-Addo’s own cousin, Mr. Gabriel “Gabby” Asare Otchere-Darko, has publicly made quite a mess of pontifical pronouncements that point to the fact that even once widely regarded successful business moguls like Finance Minister Kenneth Ofori-Atta may very well have become gold-digging predators of the most unpatriotic and despicable of his kind, a label that ever since anybody can remember, had invariably and almost exclusively been used to tag women on the lookout for easy and lavish modes of existence, often by deviously sponging on the wealth and the resources of wellheeled men on the lookout for fun and pleasure on the cheap, with physically attractive but decidedly unmarriable women, for the most part.

Oftentimes, these “Aben Woha” or “Been-to” gallivanting men are long-married middle-aged men with families, sometimes married to several women with brigades of children. For example, Nana Akufo-Addo’s Cousin Gabby has gone on record as having said that Cousin Ken has been the Chief Financial Underwriter for the Akufo-Addo Presidential Campaign for at least a decade, and that there was absolutely no chance for any implacably disaffected Ghanaian citizens, even party stalwarts, to expect that a demonstrably grossly incompetent Mr. Ofori-Atta would ever be relieved of his ministerial portfolio. One would also have expected a widely rumored “filthily loaded” Ken Ofori-Atta to have been working pro bono or gratis for the sake of Ghana and an enduring legacy on behalf of a presidentially desperate Nana Akufo-Addo and the Danquah, Ofori-Atta and the AkufoAddo Clan and the latter’s allied families and clans. Alas, it appears that quite the very opposite is what has become the publicly envisaged norm or reality. cont’d on pg. 13

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

IMMIGRATION AND SOCIAL ISSUES By: James A. Kwaateng, B.A. (Hons), LLB (Hons)

Some Factors that Influence Decisions on Refugee Protection Claims in Canada Refugee claims made inside Canada, are referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) of the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) for further action when claimants are determined to be eligible to apply for refugee protection status.

military service, marriage certificate, school transcripts, baptismal certificate, a letter from his religious leader or community group or family member, professional membership card, transcripts proving professional training and diplomas.

Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (the Act), refugee protection is conferred on a person when the person has been determined by the Immigration and Refugee Board to be a Convention refugee or a person in need of protection or when the Minister allows an application for protection.

Supporting documents such as photographs, letters, videos to show the problems the claimant has passed through, police and medical reports to substantiate the claims, if applicable, news articles about people connected to the claimant’s case, if applicable, sworn statements of people who have witnessed what happened to the claimant or who have experienced problems that are similar to the claimant’s in writing, if necessary; and probable impact of the claimant’s ordeal on his mental health presented by a doctor or a psychologist. Also important is evidence of human rights conditions in the claimant’s country even though the risk the claimant faces should be personal and not the same general risk that everyone else in your country faces.

Section 96 of the Act defines a “Convention Refugee” as a person who, by reason of a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion, is outside each of their countries of nationality and is unable or, by reason of that fear, unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of each of those countries; or not having a country of nationality, is outside the country of their former habitual residence and is unable or, by reason of that fear, unwilling to return to that country. Section 97 of the Act defines a “person in need of protection” as a person whose removal to their country or countries of nationality or, if they do not have a country of nationality, their country of former habitual residence, would subject them personally to a danger of torture or to a risk to their

life or to a risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. There is a general presumption that persons in need of protection and those who claim protection as conventional refugees cannot live safely in any other parts of their countries of nationality. In this case, we say there is no internal flight alternative. The risk refugee claimants face should not be related to inadequate medical care in the country and should be specific to the claimant and not generalized risk. The risk should also not be inherent or incidental to lawful sanctions, unless such sanctions are imposed in disregard of accepted international standards. Thus, in refugee protection claims, a distinction is made between persecution and prosecution In a refugee protection hearing, the claimant needs identity documents to prove that he is who he claims to be. Such documents could be national passport or identity card, evidence of

A decision maker will consider the refugee claimant’s evidence in its totality during a refugee protection hearing. Attention will be focussed on the claimant’s reasons and explanation for seeking refugee status, the information the claimant provides in the hearing and the claimant’s completed Basis of Claim (BoC) form and other documentation. The decision maker will consider

among other things: if the claimant would be safe in a different part of his home country; his membership in a social group; the conditions in the country the claimant comes from; availability of state protection and any attempts the claimant made to get protection in his home country before coming to Canada, the likelihood the claimant would experience harm if he is returned to his home country and whether the claimant’s fear of persecution is objective. The process of determining whether a claimant is a “Convention refugee” or a “a person in need of protection” under the Act depends on the extent to which the fact finder believes the claimant’s evidence and how much weight is given to that evidence. Thus, the fact finder’s assessment of the credibility of the claimant, other witnesses and the documentary evidence are very important determining factors. The onus is on the claimant to convince the Refugee Protection Division that the allegations are true and that his life would be at risk or he would face the risk of cruel and unusual treatment or torture upon return to his country of nationality or habitual residence. James A. Kwaateng is an Immigration Law practitioner. He has his offices located at 168A Oakdale Road, Suite 4, Toronto, Ontario. For thorough discussion of your immigration and related social and legal issues, contact him at telephone number (416) 7432758 for an appointment.

Canada increases support for asylum claimants Brampton, Ontario – The world is facing unprecedented global displacement levels, and like many countries, Canada is experiencing a rise in asylum claims. This has placed immense pressure on Canada’s shelter systems and as winter approaches, the need becomes more urgent. All levels of government must work together to address these challenges and develop solutions. The Honourable Kamal Khera, Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities, on behalf of the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, announced today that the Government of Canada will provide the Region of Peel with $7 million to open a new reception centre that will provide more streamlined services and supports to asylum claimants, as well as additional shelter. The centre will serve as both a reception centre and a temporary shelter, and will be operated in partnership with community organizations who possess the experience, skills and capacity needed to serve this population.

Responding to the needs of asylum claimants requires collaboration and engagement from all levels of government, and the Government of Canada remains committed to working together on solutions. Quotes “We understand the significant challenges that provinces and municipalities like the Peel Region are facing with the rise in asylum claims, and we are going to continue to work closely with them to find solutions. Everyone deserves the basic right to a safe place to stay and this funding is going to significantly help alleviate the pressures in this region. We are confident that with full engagement from all levels of government, we can develop longerterm options for interim housing outside of the current situation.” – The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship “As winter approaches, and with a global migration crisis, it is even more

important to ensure people are kept safe. This new reception centre will save lives and alleviate pressure on the Region of Peel. There is no simple answer, but we are confident that with full engagement from all levels of government, we can implement real long-term, sustainable and compassionate measures to ensure that the most vulnerable newcomers to Canada have a roof over their heads.” – The Honourable Kamal Khera, Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities

Peel Region

“Peel Region is proud of its diversity and openness to people from all walks of life. While the affordable housing crisis has put a major strain on our ability to offer shelter to our residents and asylum claimants fleeing dangerous circumstances, today’s announcement is encouraging. I want to extend my gratitude to Minister Miller and the Government of Canada for supporting a new reception centre for asylum claimants. This reception centre is vital for asylum claimants and will help ease the capacity burdens of Peel’s emergency shelters.” – Nando Iannicca, Regional Chair,

“I want to thank the federal government for responding to our calls by partnering to develop a long-term solution to ensure asylum seekers have the supports they need to find success as soon as they arrive in their new home. With temperatures dropping, today’s announcement comes at a critical time and will ensure those in need have a safe and warm roof over their heads as we enter the winter months.” – Chris Fonseca, Acting Mayor for the City of Mississauga

“I want to thank the Government of Canada and the local MPs for providing the necessary funds to combat this crisis. This is a great partnership with the Region of Peel that will prevent a pending humanitarian crisis. Make no mistake about it. This agreement will save lives. I want to thank Minister Miller for his hands-on approach to the asylum claimant crisis.” – Patrick Brown, Mayor of Brampton

Minister’s Office Immigration, Refugeesand Citizenship Canada

The Ghanaian News October 2023 13

Nana Akufo-Addo Needs to Level Up with the Ghanaian People

ISLINGTON NORTH CHIROPRACTIC

cont’d from pg. 11

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Among other things, the fact that Cousin Ken has, allegedly, routinely used his Databank firm to work for remarkable amounts of commission fees on government contracted loans, a flagrant conflict-of-interest case that absolutely in no way, shape or form makes the politics or political profession the kind of financially unattractive enterprise that Nana Akufo-Addo would have the rest of the members of the global Ghanaian community believe that it is. As well, not many vigilant and critically thinking Ghanaian taxpayers and citizens have lost sight of the fact that Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko did not begin to own a network of FM radio stations prior to the triumphant realization of the Akufo-Addo Presidency. And to be certain, the erratically published Ghanaian Statesman newspaper, originally founded by the late Justice Edward Akufo-Addo, which OtchereDarko allegedly managed prior to the Akufo-Addo Presidency, was not exactly any serious entrepreneurially minded Ghanaian citizen’s idea of a going concern or an industrial bonanza.

Then also, there are the politically disturbing cases of Monsieur Eugene Arhin, the President’s Jubilee House Communications Director and, most recently, the Cecilia Dapaah Scandal. In other words, there is scarcely any credible evidence pointing to the fact of any significant percentage of the key players of the AkufoAddo Administration having been

so gainfully employed well before their individual assumption of their present official appointments that their venture into the traditionally envisaged sacrificial and altruistic politics or political industry could be appreciably demonstrated to have actually detracted from or negatively impacted the financial status or wellbeing or profiles of these cabinet and executive appointees. This observation is further shored up or given further credence by the flat and adamant refusal of our elected politicians and political appointees to publicly disclose their assets upon the assumption of their various positions of public trust.

The stark fact of the matter is that even if one hypothetically concurs with the premise that venturing into politics may very well have significantly and negatively impacted the wallet and the bank account of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, one almost definitely cannot convincingly make a similar claim for the overwhelming majority of the President’s kinsmen and women who are widely known to have been hired by our beloved Chief Executive of State. You see, enabling rank corruption to fester under one’s administrative watch or tenure, as clearly seems to be happening presently, at least according to a recent press statement or declaration by the august Conference of Ghanaian Catholic Bishops, is not exactly a laudable act of sacrificial patriotism. My Dear Good, Old Uncle Kwaku Willie needs to wake up, shape up and ponder the reality Pronto!!!

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

TSFAs and Other Tax-Assisted Savings Plans By: Eddie Twumasi-Smith, (P.Eng, PMP, CPA, MBA ) TFSAs, RESPs, RDSPs are taxassisted savings vehicles similar to RRSPs but their delivery or purposes are quite different.

Whether you should choose to save your money in an RRSP, TFSA or RESP depends on your circumstances. Generally, if you have enough resources, you should invest in all the relevant plans. Though TFSA savings are initially limited, as the contribution increases, a TFSA may become a much more significant supplement to your RRSP.

TFSAs can earn tax-sheltered investment income you can withdraw at any time, RESPs are education investment vehicles, and RDSPs can help you save for a disabled family member’s long term financial security. Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) are taxed-assisted savings plan introduced in 2009 TFSA contributions are not taxed deductible, however you can withdraw the income earned in the TFSA and your contributions to it at any time tax-free. You can contribute up to $6000.00 to a TFSA as long as you are 18 years or older and resident in Canada. If you have no contributions to date and say, you are 29 years or older; your TFSA contribution limit could be in the range of over $66,000.00 and adjusted for inflations for these years, could be exceeding $69,000.00 contribution room. Unlike the $2,000 over contribution allowed for RRSPs, there is no cushion for excess contributions to a TFSA and the penalty for over contributions is harsh. TFSA Worthy? TFSA may offer an opportunity for income splitting for families in which one spouse has more income than the other. You can give funds to your spouse to contribute to his or her own

RRSPs vs TFSAs?

TFSA, as long as your spouse has available contribution room and the normal income attribution rules that would tax the investment income in your hands will not apply. TFSAs are generally allowed to hold the same qualified investments as RRSPs. Such as guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), term deposits, mutual funds, government and corporate bonds, public traded securities and in certain cases, share of small business corporations. You can transfer investments you already own into your TFSA. The rules are the similar to those for transferring investments into your RRSP. Where Should You Invest Your TFSAs? TFSA can become an important part of your tax and financial planning. And it is critical to weigh the advantages vis a vis, other tax-assisted savings plans such as RRSPs, RESPs.

A TFSA is like a mirror image of an RRSP. RRSP contributions are tax deductible but the contributions and investment earnings are taxed when you withdraw them. TFSA contributions are not tax-deductible but withdrawals of contributions and investment income are tax-free. As such your best tax strategy for dividing your investments between TFSAs and RRSPs may depend on any differences between your current tax bracket and the one you expect to be in when you start withdrawing fund from your RRSP. If you expect your future income to fall into the same tax bracket as your current income, the tax benefits of a TFSA and RRSP will be similar. That is, the value of the tax deduction for an RRSP will generally equal the value of withdrawing funds tax-free from a TFSA. If you expect your future income to fall into a lower tax bracket than your current income, an RRSP investment can provide a tax advantage because

the tax deduction you get today will be more than the tax you will pay when you withdraw the money from your RRSP. If your income falls into a lower tax bracket now but you expect it to be higher in the future, a TFSA offers a greater tax benefit because you would pay a higher tax rate on RRSP withdrawals than you will pay today on the income you contribute to the TFSA. TFSA for Seniors? Unlike an RRSP, which has to be wound up when you reach age 71. You can maintain your TFSA for your entire lifetime and so your TFSA should be integrated with your retirement income planning. TFSA vs Mortgage Paydown? If you are considering whether to invest in a TFSA or pay down your mortgage, once you have taken all the relevant factors into account, It probably makes sense in the most cases to reduce your non-deductible mortgage interest as soon as possible. So, assuming you have TFSA contribution room, it almost always makes sense to invest in a TFSA if you have money sitting in a bank account earning taxable interest. You choose the path, where your money will not be cut short by the “taxman”. Every Dollar Count!. Any comments or suggestions, please reach me via email at eddiesmith77@ gmail.com

The Ghanaian News October 2023 15

One Senior Citizen of 62 years of age admitted to hospital for Choking in his Lungs after drinking water at 11:00 pmIfon September 2nd the water stays in the mouth for too long, it will He was sent to the hospital for emergency treatment and died unfortunately at 3 am on September 3 at the age of 62. His sudden death tells our Classmates, Colleagues, Relatives, and Friends in this age group that no matter what we do, we must pay attention to two things, .. one is to Prevent Falling, .. and the other is to Prevent Choking. 1. After turning 60, we have to begin to train ourselves: When drinking water! Stop everything and concentrate on drinking water.. 2. *The elderly are prone to choking because the throat and swallowing muscles have degenerated and lack muscle strength*.

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3. The following is information passed on to us by a doctor who is still active in the medical field. It is worth referencing, especially if you or your relatives or friends have become elderly: from pneumonia caused by choking on drinking water (milk, soup, etc.), which is a common problem among the elderly.. If there are elderly people at home, Please Note: 1. Use a straw while drinking water and keep your head down when swallowing..

flow into the trachea and cause choking if you are not careful.. 4. Do not speak or turn your head when there is food or water in your mouth.. 5. Old people do not have the same physical strength and endurance as young people.. If liquid or food enters the trachea and is coughed out, the face will turn red and the blood pressure will soar. *Sometimes choking can be fatal*.

2. Please drink thick soup instead of light soup. Clear soup flows quickly and it is easy to choke when breathing is not smooth..

*As you get older*, *you must drink water slowly,* *attentively,* *and cautiously*.

3. Please do not drink liquid while there is still solid food in your mouth, and do not drink while chewing..

*Friends, take care of yourselves*..

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

Be consumer wise Safe online shopping

•

the business’ information

•

a fair and accurate description of the goods or services, including technical requirements, if any

•

an itemized price list, including taxes and shipping charges

•

a description of each additional charge that applies or may apply, such as customs duties or brokerage fees, and the amount of the charge if the business can determine it

•

the total amount you must pay (alongside the amount and frequency of payments, if applicable)

•

the terms and methods of payment

•

the delivery address, date, cost and method (if applicable)

Overview The Consumer Protection Act applies if you or the online business you are dealing with is located in Ontario when the transaction takes place. The most common type of online transaction is the purchase of a good or service, but there are other types of transactions including leasing or trading. Buying online: your rights under the Consumer Protection Act When you make an online transaction, like a purchase from your favourite online business, you are entering into a type of consumer agreement known as an Internet agreement. If you are spending more than $50, the Consumer Protection Act has rules that apply. The business you are purchasing from must disclose certain information to you before you complete the transaction. This disclosure often comes in the form of a confirmation page that summarizes your purchase before you complete it. In this case, the confirmation page must include: •

the name of the business (and the name they conduct business under, if different)

•

contact

the rights, if any, that the business agrees you will have in addition to the rights under the Consumer Protection Act as well as the business’ obligations, if any, in addition to those under the Act, in relation to cancellations, returns, exchanges and refunds

Ask the right questions •

Do you offer full or partial refunds, exchanges or store credit?

•

Are there any fees for cancelling the purchase after I put a deposit on it?

•

Who is offering the warranty – the store, the supplier or the manufacturer?

•

Do I have to pay shipping and handling charges for a replacement or to get a repair?

Returns and exchanges The Consumer Protection Act sets out requirements for refunds in some circumstances for certain types of agreements but does not provide a general right to return or exchange goods. The terms and conditions of an agreement between the business and consumer may determine if a business is required to provide a refund in a particular situation. Before you buy, find out if the store has a return policy that includes exchanges or refunds. Here are some questions you can ask:

•

the date(s) on which the Tips for safe online shopping services would start, continue When shopping online: for and end

•

where and how the service would be performed (if applicable)

•

the name of the person performing the service (if the business plans to have another person perform the services on their behalf)

•

know who you’re dealing with – the website should provide basic information such as the business’ name, and its address, phone number, email address, etc.

•

do not risk buying when the details (like size, materials,

Before you complete an online purchase or transaction, the business

cont’d on pg. 25

if a trade-in arrangement is

Returns, exchanges and warranties in Ontario Although many retailers that sell you goods in store or online have a return policy that allows for refunds or exchanges, the law doesn’t require them to.

included, a description of must provide you with an opportunity the trade-in arrangement and to accept or decline the agreement or the amount of the trade-in correct any errors. allowance The business must provide you with • the currency that amounts are a copy of the Internet agreement expressed in (if not Canadian in writing within 15 days of you completing your online purchase or currency) transaction. If this copy is transmitted • any other restrictions, via the Internet, the business must limitations and conditions ensure that you can retain, print and that would be imposed by the access it for future reference. This often business comes in the form of a confirmation e-mail that you will receive. The copy The Consumer Protection Act also they provide you with must include: applies to any services that you purchase online (like electricity for • the above items your home). In this case, before you complete the transaction, the agreement • your name on the confirmation page must detail: • the date on which the • all of the above items agreement was entered into

Buying or using gift cards Gift cards from retail businesses

do you offer full or partial The Consumer Protection Act bans refunds, exchanges or store most retail business gift cards from credit? having an expiry date. This means a gift card can be used to its full value no • what do I need to bring as proof matter when you decide to use it. of purchase? (for example, the receipt, sales tags, original The act also requires that all restrictions packaging) and conditions must be stated in clear • are there any extra fees to and visible writing for the customer. return an item? (for example, Gift cards that can have an expiry restocking fees) date include: • are there rules about returning • gift cards for one specific seasonal items after a certain service (for example, a gift period? certificate for a massage at a • can I return personal items, spa may come with an expiry such as jewellery or lingerie? date and lose its value if not used) • can I return an item I opened or used? • gift cards issued for charitable purposes We recommend getting the store’s policy in writing if you think you may Types of cards not covered by the have to return an item. gift card rules include: You have the right to ask for a refund if • loyalty cards or club cards used a business misrepresents their product or service. to collect rewards or points

•

Making a deposit

pre-paid credit cards

When you put a deposit on an item at a No extra charges to use a gift card store, ask the following questions: Under the act, most businesses can’t • will the store refund my charge extra fees, such as: deposit if I change my mind? •

are there any fees for cancelling the purchase? cont’d on pg. 25

•

activation fees or added service fees to purchase the card or to use the card

fees that reduce the value of the gift card over time, sometimes called dormancy fees

What to do if you are charged an illegal fee. No sales tax to buy a gift card Businesses cannot charge harmonized sales tax (HST) when you buy a gift card. Check your receipt to make sure. HST is charged on items or services you purchase using a gift card. When can a business charge a fee? Businesses are allowed to charge for: •

customizing a gift card

•

replacing a lost or stolen card

Always read and understand the terms and conditions before you buy a gift card.

Gift cards from shopping malls Special rules apply to shopping mall gift cards. These are cards sold by the mall and can be used at stores in the mall. The shopping mall can charge an activation fee up to $1.50 at the time the card is purchased. cont’d on pg. 25

The Ghanaian News October 2023 19

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

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The Ghanaian News October 2023 21

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

PRESS RELEASE

Seso Global launches Ghana Diaspora Mortgage Platform with Republic Bank Seso Global, Africa’s leading digital property marketplace, has partnered with Republic Bank (Ghana) PLC to launch an exciting diaspora mortgage platform in Ghana. This groundbreaking platform will significantly enhance the process of investing in Ghanaian real estate by allowing Ghanaian citizens living abroad to search, submit and manage their mortgages in Ghana digitally. Indeed, this partnership with Republic Bank Ghana and this newly launched diaspora mortgage platform reflects Seso Global’s important role in the rapid growth of emerging African real estate markets. Seso Global sees the diaspora as a major catalyst for this rapid growth. It is estimated that a billion US Dollars flows into real estate in Ghana every year. This partnership will accelerate the growth of diaspora capital into Ghana real estate even further. Visit the website here: Seso Global has worked closely with Republic Bank Ghana to create a platform that simplifies the mortgage application process by making it digital. Speaking on the partnership, the Managing Director[2] of Republic Bank Ghana, Mr. Benjamin Dzoboku said that the Diaspora mortgage platform will allow clients to view thousands of prime and vetted properties in Ghana, and apply for mortgages from the Bank on selected

properties. He further explained that, Republic Bank Ghana offers an array of mortgage options including; Home Purchase, Home Improvement, Home Completion and Home Equity Finance Mortgages. ‘This innovation creates new opportunities for investors and homebuyers in the diaspora to purchase and finance prime Ghana real estate in a transparent, secure and easy way’ Mr. Dzoboku added.

fasttrack the mortgage application process and make it more efficient. These experts will ensure that mortgages are aligned to the standards of the diaspora market and banking procedures. Ultimately, using Seso Global’s platform will greatly reduce the time it takes to perform due diligence on and approve diasporan clients. He urged all interested investors to apply to this groundbreaking platform as it aims to deploy $50 million dollars According to Seso Global’s CEO, in prime property mortgages in the Daniel Bloch, [3]Republic Bank next two years. is a leading Universal Banking Institution in Ghana. As one of For more information visit the the most diversified Financial website here: https://mortgage.seso. Institutions, the Bank has been very global/republicbank instrumental in the development of Email here: info@seso.global the mortgage industry in Ghana. It Call us here: +233 50 134 7447 has supported many Ghanaians both End.// at home and abroad to own their homes. ‘Unsurprisingly, the bank Media Contacts continues to be the number one Name of contact person here home loan provider in the country’, Republic Bank (Ghana) PLC Call here: +233 50 134 7447 he mentioned. Email: here He further indicated that, Seso Global and Republic Bank have About Republic Bank (Ghana) PLC pre-verified and approved all the Republic Bank (Ghana) PLC, is a properties on this platform, thus, subsidiary of Republic Financial it saves the client / or prospective Holdings Limited (RFHL) of applicant time and money that Trinidad & Tobago. Republic Bank would otherwise go to the process is a leading Universal Banking of due diligence when buying Institution in Ghana and arguably property. Furthermore Seso Global the most diversified Financial has also partnered with Mortgage Institution. Republic Bank Ghana originators and brokers in the US, operates in eight (8) out of the UK and Canada that will help sixteen (16) regions in Ghana with thirty-eight (38) branches and forty-nine (49) ATMs nationwide. As a one-stop Financial Institution, our services include Corporate, Commercial and Retail Banking, Investment Banking, Mortgage Banking, Pensions Management and Micro Finance. With our history of Home Finance Company in Ghana, we have played a pivotal

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The Ghanaian News WORKS

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The Ghanaian News October 2023 23

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

Ghana: “National Defence University To Begin Early Next Year” – Pres Akufo-Addo This, the President said, is in furtherance of continued efforts towards enhancing the country’s military resource capabilities and preparedness

bedroom apartment Officer accommodation for Platoon Commanders and four two-bedroom apartments half compound accommodation for Senior Non-Commissioned Instructors, have been fully completed.”

The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, says pursuant to section 29 (1) of the Education Regulatory Bodies Act, 2020 (Act 1023), the processes leading to the grant of a Presidential Charter for the establishment of the National Defence University, is at an advanced stage and scheduled to begin early next year. This, the President said, is in furtherance of continued efforts towards enhancing the country’s military resource capabilities and preparedness and comes after the recent establishment of a National College of Defence Studies Pres Akufo-Addo and War College to prepare selected senior military officers and civilians, working with defence and national of Defence Studies aims to produce graduates imbued with security establishments in Ministries, Departments and leadership, critical thinking and problem-solving skills Agencies (MDAs) in Ghana and allied African countries, required to address Ghana and Africa’s complex security for strategic-level command and staff appointments. challenges” as well as “also build the capacity of selected senior officers’ ability to conduct scientific research in President Akufo-Addo made this known at the Graduation Military Science, Defence Studies, Strategic Studies, Parade for Regular Career Course Intake 62 and Short International Relations, and other related subjects. The Service Commission/Special Duty Intake 60 on Friday, College will offer Masters and Doctoral programmes to 17th November, 2023, at the Ghana Military Academy, officers and civilians working with the national security, Teshie, Accra. defence establishments, Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in Ghana and allied African countries.” The National Defense University, he noted, has become increasingly necessary, because hitherto, “training for He added that, the University, in this regard, “will be the strategic-level appointments and staff responsibilities, was overarching institution for all other existing institutions provided by partner countries abroad. This limited the of higher education within the Armed Forces, and will number of senior officers, who receive strategic training in establish campuses at the Ghana Armed Forces Command the Armed Forces, due to the high cost of undertaking such and Staff College (GAFCSC), Kofi Annan International training abroad.” Peace Keeping Training Center (KAIPTC), National College of Defence Studies, Ghana Military Academy He disclosed that, “the programme at the National College (GMA) and Ghana Armed Forces Training and Doctrine Command. Speaking on his government’s commitment to elevate the Military Academy to world class standards, “a three-storey 246-room Officer Cadets’ Hostel, a 16 two-

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He continued that, “with the completion of the Hostel easing significantly cadet accommodation challenges, and paving the way for increased enrolment, the additional construction of a 720-seating capacity Academy Auditorium on the western end of Academy Square has been completed. Notwithstanding these completed projects Government is not oblivious of other infrastructural needs of the Academy. Highlighting Ghana’s enviable legacy in International Peacekeeping, he pointed out that, “Ghana’s commitment to global peace and security dates back to 1960, when Ghana, for the first time, participated in the United Nations Peacekeeping Force deployed in the then Republic of Congo, now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, Ghana has remained committed and dedicated to the cause of peace, either under the banners of the United Nations, the African Union (AU) or the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).” Today, he continued, “Ghana is ranked the ninth largest troop contributing country by the United Nations in Peace Support Operations. Globally, Ghana is involved in fifteen peacekeeping missions, with a deployed strength of over 2,500 military personnel, with presence in Lebanon, South Sudan, Abyei in the Sudan, the Gambia, Guinea Bissau, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Syria, Cyprus, and the Central African Republic. Others are Libya, Western Sahara/Morocco, Yemen, Somalia, and, until recently, Mali, where our Engineer Company recently started withdrawing following the enforcement of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2690” Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The Presidency, Republic of Ghana.

Ghana: Be Fair, Firm And Fearless

Dr Bawumia Charges 340 Fresh Senior Police Officers Vice President Bawumia made the call at the 52nd Cadet Officers’ Graduation Parade of the Ghana Police Service at the Ghana Police Academy, Tesano, Accra Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia has charged the men and women of the Ghana Police Service to live above reproach, constantly review and renew the tenets and practices of keeping the peace, and foster closer policecivilian relations, especially as the nation prepares for the 2024 presidential and parliamentary elections. “You should be, first, exemplary law-abiding citizens for others to emulate. As professionals, always remember to treat people the way you wish yourselves, spouse or children to be treated. Therefore, in enforcing the law, be fair, firm and fearless,” Dr Bawumia stated on Wednesday, November 22, 2023. Vice President Bawumia made the call at the 52nd Cadet Officers’ Graduation Parade of the Ghana Police Service at the Ghana Police Academy, Tesano, Accra. 340 candidates, made up of 260 men and 84 women, were appointed into the Senior Officer Corps of the Ghana Police Service to the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police after six months of rigorous academic and practical training in the changing dynamics of policing. The Vice President expressed satisfaction with the ongoing paradigm shift in the training regime of Cadet Officers, noting that apart from a significant blend of theory and practical outlook, the training is also tailored to meet emerging dynamics of democratic policing, underscored by integrated working with stakeholders and strengthened by a more confident and practically oriented law enforcement leadership at the District and Unit levels across the country.

“The feedback and performance outcomes from the field by products of this reform initiative have been inspiring. I congratulate you as beneficiaries of this training reform agenda and urge you all to work hard to maintain and improve the standards set by your predecessors to enhance safety and security for socio-economic development of our communities.” Government, he assured, is committed to resourcing the Police Service to enable it continue to play its constitutional role of maintaining law and order for all citizens to go about their businesses without let or hindrance. “In the light of this commitment, construction of additional infrastructure such as lecture rooms, ultra-modern auditorium and residential accommodation is nearing completion at the Academy. This is intended to improve teaching and learning and to adequately accommodate the increasing number of officers admitted to the Academy. “Also, the Government continues to support the decentralization efforts of the Formed Police Unit across the country. So far over 122 bases have been established across the country. In addition to provision of motorbikes and related equipment of law enforcement, more mobilization of resources is on-going to ensure these FPU bases are selfsustaining.” cont’d on pg. 26

The Ghanaian News October 2023 25

Making a deposit When you put a deposit on an item at a store, ask the following questions: • • •

will the store refund my deposit if I change my mind? are there any fees for cancelling the purchase? what do I need to bring as proof of purchase to get the item? (For example, receipt, contract, credit card)

Make sure to get a written contract and receipt for your full or partial payment. Under the Consumer Protection Act, a written contract is required if the value of your purchase from a business is more than $50 including the deposit. This contract must have all the details of the transaction, such as: •

credit terms

•

payment due date

•

delivery details

Safe online shopping

Returns, exchanges and warranties in Ontario cont’d from pg. 18 •

credit terms

•

payment due date

•

delivery details

Warranties A warranty is a promise by the business to repair or replace a defective item for a period of time after the purchase. Before you purchase an item, make sure to check the terms and conditions of the item’s warranty. A few things you need to ask include: •

how long is the warranty for?

•

what kind of defect or damage does the warranty cover – installation errors, accidents etc.

•

who offers the warranty – the store or the manufacturer?

cont’d from pg. 18 colour options, certificates or seals of approval, and warranties or guarantees) are not clear •

check the reputation of the business by reading reviews of their website and the item

•

remember to look at the full cost of the item, which includes all applicable taxes, shipping and handling charges, and duties

•

check that information on how to submit complaints is available on the website

•

print or save all agreements, receipts and related documentation in case your item is not delivered or if you need to return it

•

make sure that your credit card number and personal financial information are being sent over a secure and protected website and server

When shopping on an international website, make sure: •

you know which currency the prices are displayed in and are aware of the exchange rate

•

the good(s) meets Canadian safety standards

•

you check international shipping costs for the transaction and for returns

•

the website has email or social media channels that offer customer service internationally

•

you check refund and exchange policies, and warranties that apply to customers internationally

Whenever possible, it is always recommended to deal with businesses that have a location in Ontario. Should a problem arise, it will be easier to remedy if the business has a location in the province. Ontario Government

what do I need to bring as proof of purchase to get the item? (For example, receipt, contract, credit card)

•

do I get a replacement or repair?

•

do I have to pay shipping and handling costs for a replacement or to get a repair?

•

where do I go if the item needs repair?

•

does it include the price of both parts and services for repair?

An extended warranty offers the same promise over a longer period of time, and usually costs extra. Make sure the cost of the extended warranty is worth the extra protection you will receive. It might be cheaper to buy a newer model if it’s a low-cost item, or the extended warranty does not cover shipping and handling charges or replacement parts. Make sure you understand the terms and conditions of the extended warranty before signing a contract for one. If you feel you need extended coverage for the item, you should: •

shop around for the best price that includes the cost of the extended warranty

•

find out if your credit card offers any protection for a purchase. If it does, you may not need an extended warranty

•

research the company offering the warranty. Remember, if a company closes down, you may not be able to enforce your warranty

Canada’s Competition Bureau enforces the rules against misleading warranties and guarantees. Consumer Protection Ontario

Buying or using gift cards cont’d from pg. 18 Shopping mall gift cards keep their value for 15 months from the date of purchase. The mall can apply a dormancy fee after 15 months up to a maximum amount of $2.50 per month. You can request a 3-month extension before dormancy fees are charged, by contacting the shopping mall card supplier during the 15th month after purchase of the shopping mall gift card. If you get an extension, dormancy fees can’t be charged for an additional 3 months. The fees and conditions must be clearly printed on the shopping mall gift card. Read and understand the terms and conditions before you purchase a shopping mall gift card.

Read the terms and conditions before buying a gift card. The terms may allow the card to be used at another business location. If a retail business is closed because of financial difficulties or bankruptcy, you can contact the trustee in bankruptcy for assistance. Remember, a shopping mall gift card can be used at any store in the mall. If a store in the mall goes out of business, the card is still valid at other stores in the mall. What can I do if I am charged an illegal fee? You can ask for a refund by contacting the store or mall that issued the card.

What to do if the business closes?

If it’s an illegal fee charged for a mall card, the mall must provide the refund within 15 days.

If you have a gift card for a business that has closed, your options may be limited.

If you are not reimbursed, you can file a complaint with the ministry.

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

Ghana reinforces antimicrobial stewardshipDespite the high prevalence, awareness of antimicrobial resistance among people is still very low The death of his mother six years ago was a rude awakening for Saviour Yevutsey. “What started as a simple cough led to a diagnosis of pneumonia,” he recalls. “After several medicines were administered without any improvement, my mother was referred to another district hospital and later to the teaching hospital for further treatment.” Yevutsey spent a fortune on medicines that did not deliver the needed relief to his mother and she died, a memory that still brings him pain. He discovered that his mother had experienced antimicrobial resistance, which happens when germs like bacteria and viruses develop the ability to beat the drugs designed to kill them. This makes infections harder to treat and can lead to severe illness and even death. This was Yevutsey’s first personal experience with a drug-resistant germ, even though in his profession as a senior health official in Ghana’s Ministry of Health he had been for years fighting antimicrobial resistance.

In Ghana, the prevalence of resistance to common and affordable antibiotics is above 70%, according to a 2011 study by Mercy Newman and others. Despite the high prevalence, awareness of antimicrobial resistance among people is still very low. Several studies have shown evidence of antimicrobial resistance with some germs that lead to common conditions such as throat infections and intestinal tract infections showing multi-drug resistance to standard antibiotics, some as high as 78%.

supported the development of a fiveyear Policy on Antimicrobial Use and Resistance and a costed Ghana National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, which provide a roadmap for antimicrobial resistance initiatives in the country. Furthermore, WHO supported the establishment of an antimicrobial resistance secretariat and built the capacity of its members to lead and implement the multisectoral national action plan.

“We continue to see alarming trends of antimicrobial resistance in Ghana,” says Dr Joycelyn Azeez, Chief Professional Officer: Pharmacy, at Ghana’s Ministry of Health. “We are therefore exploring innovative strategies with development partners from the health, animal and environmental sectors to address this challenge.”

In collaboration with the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, WHO trained frontline workers from all three sectors on how to use routine antimicrobial resistance data for research purposes. As a result, 19 articles have been published between 2021 and 2023 in peer reviewed journals, providing evidence for local decision making and The government, with support from guiding the development of the second World Health Organization (WHO) national action plan in 2024. and other partners, is stepping up efforts to fight antimicrobial resistance. WHO, along with FAO, World WHO, in collaboration with the Food Organization for Animal Health, and Ghana and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Environmental Protection Agency, under the auspices of the Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund, has assessed the capacity of 20 human health laboratories in 11 regions in Ghana to determine their ability to identify pathogens that can cause infections and test to see what kind of antimicrobial will best treat them (called a culture and sensitivity test). As a result of the assessment, partners have been able to provide a baseline assessment to compare to future ones. The partners have also elections. As you graduate from here, much helped to classify antibiotics in Ghana’s will be expected of you to support and standard treatment guidelines following maintain the long-standing professionalism the WHO’s Access, Watch and Reserve in providing the needed security before, categories to help guide the appropriate use during and after the elections in the of antibiotics. This classification is a tool for antibiotic stewardship at local, national communities that you will be deployed. and global levels with the aim of reducing Dr Bawumia reminded personnel of the antimicrobial resistance. In addition, 15 private health facilities were trained to GPS that the Service operates with a well-organized structure and effective communication channels, supported by a robust command and control system, and urged them to use the appropriate channels to address any grievances they might have.

Ghana: Be Fair, Firm And Fearless Dr Bawumia Charges 340 Fresh Senior Police Officers cont’d from pg. 24 Dr Bawumia lauded the strides made so far by the Police Administration in leveraging on the ongoing government digitization and digitalization agenda to strengthen the Police reforms initiatives and improve law enforcement service delivery, resulting in the deployment of the digital solution tool christened “TRAFFITECH-GH”, to streamline the enforcement of road traffic laws and regulations to improve road safety in Ghana. “It is also commendable to note the comprehensive reorganization, training and decentralization of the Cybercrime Unit across all 25 regional police commands across the country in line with its broader goals of modernizing the Police Service to complement criminal investigations and also adequately tackle emerging threats in the digital space. “Not only focusing on crime but you have also maximized opportunities to expand and deepen decentralization of your criminal record clearance services across the 25 Regional Police Commands this year within the overall framework of the Ghana Police Services Transformational Agenda aimed to improve police service delivery to the populace.” Alluding to the upcoming polls, Dr Bawumia urged the Ghana Police Service, especially the graduating officers, to maintain the Service’s long-held reputation for professionalism in the discharge of its duties, noting that the Ghanaian public expects the Police to be proactive and accountable. “There is no doubt that the Police have been a credible lead institution in the provision of internal security in the democratic journey of the country since independence and their long experiences and professionalism will once again be called upon in the coming

“The Ghana Police Service operates with a well-organized structure and effective communication channels, supported by a robust command and control system. As the Chairman of the Police Council, I am committed to fulfilling my constitutional role alongside the Council team to ensure that the administrative and operational aspects of the Service benefit both officers and citizens. In law enforcement, leadership marked by discipline, professionalism, and integrity is crucial for success and credibility. “Fostering a culture based on these principles is not just a preference for the Ghana Police; it is a necessity to uphold public trust and respect. “Dear Officers, let’s learn to respect our own rules and regulations, particularly by staying within the command structure in handling our grievances. Remember, you cannot find solutions if you discuss your work-related grievances in a “chop bar” or at a friend’s party when even the door to the office of the Chairman of the Police Council is always open” he pointed out . Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The Presidency, Republic of Ghana.

practice better infection prevention at their facilities. “A lot more work is being done to strengthen Ghana’s systems and policies to fight antimicrobial resistance to preserve the efficacy of these essential medicines,” says Dr George Hedidor, technical officer on antimicrobial resistance and the Structured Operational Research Initiative at WHO Ghana. Working together, partners have also conducted a survey of resistant germs in waste from selected pharmaceutical companies and abattoirs and developed biosecurity standards (which help prevent the spread of germs to humans, animals, plants and the environment) in the pork, fish and poultry farming industry. A mobile app has also been developed for use by fish farmers who are now able to document and transmit data on the use of antimicrobials on their farms. These activities have been conducted using the One Health approach, which brings together partners to ensure the best health outcomes for people, animals and ecosystems in a sustainable and balanced way. The approach recognizes that the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants, and the wider environment are closely linked and interdependent. “We must together prioritize the effective practice of infection prevention, biosecurity on our farms and environmental cleanliness; enforce regulations on medicines, strengthen laboratory capacity for surveillance and preserve the supply chain integrity as part of efforts to effectively tackle the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance,” says Dr Francis Kasolo, WHO Representative in Ghana. World Health Organization (WHO), Ghana

Confucius Institute, Ghanaian university ink deal to boost Chinese language learning

The Confucius Institute at the University of Ghana and the Accra Technical University (ATU) on Wednesday signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the introduction of Chinese language and culture in the school.

According to the MOU, the Confucius Institute will help ATU with language teaching, cultural activities, language proficiency exams, scholarship applications, and some other services.

Amevi Acakpovi, the acting vicechancellor of the ATU, said the Chinese language has become important in all spheres of education and the job market due to the trend of globalization, and the collaboration with the Institute would also enable Ghanaian students to acquire During the signing ceremony, Wang Jimin, Chinese language proficiency to prepare the Institute’s Chinese director, described them for their studies in China. the inking of the partnership as a historic moment. “The collaboration is a pillar and motivation towards our recently signed collaboration “It is a solid step forward for vocational to have students continuing in computer schools to deepen cooperation in Chinese science, cybersecurity, and meteorologicallanguage education. We firmly believe related programs in the Nanjing University that by combining language teaching of Information, Science and Technology,” and cultural activities, we can effectively said the acting vice-chancellor. “It will also promote cultural exchanges between our bring the Chinese language to the doorstep two countries,” Wang said. of our students and colleagues who desire to pursue their study in China to learn Wang also praised the ATU for offering Chinese here, be certified properly, and the Confucius Institute its trust and then get their way through to China.” support with new opportunities to Distributed by APO Group on behalf connect, understand, and respect cultures of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation everywhere through learning exchanges (FOCAC). to gain more knowledge and information \ with the attitude to understand and respect Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) different cultures. Through the collaboration, students of ATU will acquire proficiency in the Chinese language and culture to deepen student exchange between the ATU and institutions in China.

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

‘Women of Courage’ Celebrated Cont’d from pg. 1

The Endless Possibilities and Hope Development Organization recently held a grand event at 600 Dixon Road to honor women who have made significant contributions in their respective fields.

who have emerged as change-makers, activists, allies, and community leaders in their communities.

Anna Aidoo, the founder of the organization and a Life Coach, expressed that the organization’s mission to create opportunities for marginalized groups and inspire hope The Women’s Courage Award and Fundraiser that motivates them to contribute to their communities is recognized women of all backgrounds and races well underway. cont;d on pg. 34

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In Canada call: 416-844-9161

The Ghanaian News October 2023

‘The Black Scholar Travelogue in Academia’ Professor Dei launch cont’d from pg. 1 Education of the University of Toronto (OISE/UT).

Professor Dei is the 2015, 2016, 2018-19 Carnegie African Diaspora Fellow. In August 2012, Professor Dei also received the honorary title of “Professor Extraordinaire” from the Department of Inclusive Education, University of South Africa [UNISA]. In 2017, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and is a ‘2023 University of Toronto President’s Impact Award winner.

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

Mahama visit to Calgary By Staff Reporter, Calgary, AB

The *Adehyeman Mma* Royal Cultural Dancers of Calgary are a remarkable testament to the power of cultural preservation and celebration, transcending borders and generations. This group of talented individuals, all born in Canada, has not only embraced the adowa and traditional dance of the Akan tribe of Ghana but has raised the flag of Mother Ghana high everywhere they go. At the heart of this incredible journey is their founder and director, Mrs. Margaret Osei-Boateng, affectionately known as Mama Peggy. Her dedication and unwavering commitment to preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Ghana is truly inspiring.

Mama Peggy’s investment in coaching these young, vibrant ladies goes far beyond dance. She has nurtured a deep appreciation for the traditions, values, and stories that these dances hold. Through her mentorship, she has instilled in these dancers a profound sense of identity and belonging, even in a land far from their heritage. Moreover, we cannot overlook the significant role played by Mr. Boachie Fosu, Mama Peggy’s husband. His unwavering support for the cultural initiatives of the Calgary Royal Cultural Dancers for over a decade deserves immense recognition. Together, they have created a platform for these talented

performers to share their Mama Peggy, Mr. Boachie passion, culture, and heritage Fosu, and the Calgary Royal with the world. Cultural Dancers remind us of the enduring power of culture In an era where cultural to bring people together, diversity and inclusivity are irrespective of their place of paramount importance, of birth. Their dedication to the Calgary Royal Cultural Ghana’s cultural heritage, Dancers serve as ambassadors their artistic excellence, and of unity and understanding. their tireless efforts to promote They bridge the gap diversity and inclusivity between Canada and Ghana, deserve our utmost respect and demonstrating that cultural admiration. They are not just exchange is not only possible dancers; they are ambassadors but also enriching. Their of cultural unity and performances are a testament understanding, and they truly to the beauty of cross-cultural raise the flag of Mother Ghana collaboration, showing that high with every graceful move heritage and tradition can they make. be celebrated and respected across borders.

‘Women of Courage’ Celebrated Jonathan Donkor's 4th Birthday

cont’d from pg. 30

Through the organization’s efforts, numerous women have found their voices, and the focus is now on empowering as many women as possible. Anna explained that the selection of awardees is based on various categories that reflect the stories of diverse communities. Ambassadors are tasked with identifying women who are making remarkable contributions in their communities. The event saw more than fifteen awards being presented. About the Organization Established as a non-profit in 2003 and becoming a full charitable organization in 2008, the organization has made significant strides in improving the lives of the black community in Canada and has extended its reach to women and girls in Ghana. The organization runs a Kid’s Club in Ghana, which currently serves over 400 children, helping many girls realize that their potential is limitless.

Flanked by sisters Rhea and Hailey after cutting his cake at his residence. Happy birthday Jonathan

The organization’s Ghana REACH Reading Club has also seen tremendous success, with children showing rapid improvement in their reading and writing skills. In Canada, the organization has collaborated with numerous schools, businesses, friends, and families to implement community outreach initiatives.

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Lakeside Estate sweeps 5 awards at 35th GREDA Anniversary and Awards Night

Dr. Prince-Joseph Ayiku [wearing read tie], others in a group photo

The leading Real Estate company, Lakeside Estate, has pledged to continue to provide affordable but quality and luxurious houses for consumers. The company over the weekend won five awards at the 35th Ghana Real Estate Developers Association Dinner and Awards Night. The awards were the Best in High-End Community Set-up, Best in Middle-End Residential, Gated Community – Middle End, Green Award and Overall Real Estate Company of the Year. Lakeside Estate has for the past 25 years developed luxurious gated communities in the Adenta Municipality. It provides quality housing units that are environmentally friendly while giving shareholders value. Commenting on the awards, Managing Director/Chief Executive Office, Dr. Prince-Joseph Ayiku, said the awards are but a testament to the collective dedication and passion of every member of the Lakeside team and the trust placed by its cherished residents and partners.

Mr. Sala Kamoni (right), Dr. Prince-Joseph Ayiku (wearing read tie) and some staff in a group photo forward. Each award is a shared and appreciated for our The journey of Lakeside has been victory, reflecting the passion and contributions towards the bridging one of commitment to excellence, hard work of every individual of the housing deficit in Ghana.” innovation, and community building. contributing to Lakeside’s success.”

Dr. Ayiku expressed his deepest appreciation to the Ghana Real Estates Company for the honor, “Receiving these prestigious awards saying, “To be acknowledged in is not just a moment of celebration the company of such esteemed for Lakeside Estate, but a testament developers is truly humbling”. to the collective dedication and passion of every member of our Again, he said the acknowledgement team and the trust placed in us is not only for Lakeside Estate but by our cherished residents and a celebration of the vibrant real partners. I cannot completely estate landscape in Ghana, “and express the sentiments of my fellow we are proud to be a part of it”. awardees; but there is a common denominator that runs through Lakeside journey has been every awardee. That is the gratitude committed to excellence. that we have been acknowledged

“For all of us who received acknowledgement this evening, we are conscious of the responsibility that comes with these accolades. They serve as a reminder that our mission is not just to build He continued extending thanks to houses but to craft lifestyles, to all the members of Lakeside Family. create spaces that foster growth, connection, security and happiness”. “I want to extend my heartfelt thanks to every member of the Lakeside Dr. Ayiku concluded with a quote family, from our dedicated staff to by Colin Powell which states our residents who have entrusted ‘”there are no secrets to success. us with their dreams. It is your It is the result of preparation, hard belief in our vision that propels us work and learning from failure.” The CEO attributed it to a vision path which has enabled Lakeside to redefine living spaces and not to create not just houses but homes and vibrant communities.

Lakeside Estate

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

11TH Edition of the African Humanitarian Symposium THEME: “Advancing Effective and Inclusive Humanitarian Action in Africa” The symposium will focus on strategic approaches to advancing effective and inclusive humanitarian action in Africa, in accordance with the collective commitments of the African Union Member States The Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development of the African Union Commission (AUC) will host the Eleventh Session of the AU Annual Humanitarian Symposium on 27 – 29 November 2023 in Nairobi, Kenya under the theme “Advancing Effective and Inclusive Humanitarian Action in Africa. The symposium will focus on strategic approaches to advancing effective and inclusive humanitarian action in Africa, in accordance with the collective commitments of the African Union Member States as encapsulated in the 2016 Common African Position on Humanitarian Effectiveness (CAP), the 2022 Malabo Declaration and the Global Compact on Refugees. The establishment of the African Humanitarian Agency as Africa’s Institutional pillar in responding to forced displacements and disasters on the continent gives effect to the centrality of African States in humanitarian action on the continent and marks a significant development in shaping Africa’s Humanitarian Agenda and Architecture. In Addition, the AU has recently revitalized the discourse on the need to integrate humanitarian needs and displacement issues into national and local development plans as well as the need to anchor humanitarian action in appropriate inclusive strategies in order to promote effective and inclusive humanitarian action in Africa. In May 2022, an Extraordinary Humanitarian Summit and Pledging Conference held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, which resulted in a Declaration setting out broad preventive and responsive actions to humanitarian crises in Africa and, the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights has recently, on 2 August 2023, issued a Resolution on socioeconomic inclusion of vulnerable persons in Africa. The 11th Session of the AU Annual Humanitarian Symposium will indeed serve as a platform that promotes coordinated efforts, enhances local and national capacities, and strengthens partnerships to achieve sustainable humanitarian action across Africa. The Annual Humanitarian Symposium was institutionalized in 2013 as a platform to bring together policy makers and practitioners from Member States, Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Donors, UN Agencies, African and International Humanitarian Organizations and other stakeholders including Think Tanks, Academia, Civil Society, Youth, Affected Populations, the Diaspora, Innovators, Social and the Private Sector and the wider global humanitarian community to discuss and review the state of humanitarian action in Africa. Africa faces numerous humanitarian challenges due to armed conflicts, natural disasters, epidemics, and other emergencies. These crises often exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and inequalities. By fostering effective and inclusive humanitarian action, the continent can enhance response mechanisms, ensure equitable access to essential services, promote protection and resilience, and support the sustainable development goals. The African Union has a crucial role in fostering effective and inclusive humanitarian action in Africa. With its commitment to addressing the diverse challenges faced by the continent, the African Union serves as a driving force in ensuring that the needs of African populations are met during times of crises and disasters. Therefore, the African Union has over the years taken positive steps and implemented a wide-range of measures to fill governance and policy gaps in tackling challenges of forced displacement and humanitarian situations in Africa. These measures, inter alia, include the adoption of pioneering normative and policy instruments, such as the 1969 OAU Convention on Refugees and the 2008 Kampala Convention on Internally Displaced Persons, to guide Africa’s humanitarian and social-economic transformation in line with its Agenda

2063. The AU has also adopted various measures to make its humanitarian response inclusive, effective, timely and fit for purpose. This includes the convening of the AU Extra-Ordinary Humanitarian Summit and Pledging Conference on 27 May 2022, in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea and operationalization of the AfHA to pave the way for the future of humanitarian action in Africa. The Malabo Declaration established a new roadmap 2023 – 2032. Evaluating humanitarian action has become vital for African decision-makers and humanitarian workers, who must implement reforms and establish framework policies to enhance humanitarian action on the continent. Since the creation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), Africa has faced numerous humanitarian crises, and the continental humanitarian landscape is evolving rapidly. Nowadays Africa is the region where 75% of humanitarian activities take place. The region has consistently confronted growing humanitarian crises, driven by persistent factors such as armed conflicts, poor governance, heightened effects of climate change, health disasters, and economic crises. Across various regions of the continent, challenges to humanitarian action are increasingly becoming more and more complex with the need for humanitarian assistance rapidly increasing as capacity and access to aid show significant decline. In all of these regions, protracted and violent conflicts, drastic impacts of climate change, disasters, high food insecurity and extreme poverty as well as lack of good governance are some of the shared features characterizing factors underlying the dire humanitarian crises. Moreover, civilians continue to be overwhelmingly impacted by the challenging context under which humanitarian action is availed in the continent. In order to effectively and efficiently respond to the growing humanitarian challenge of the continent, it is imperative to address the underlying causes and find sustainable solutions to existing and projected humanitarian challenges and forced displacement issues. This requires allocating resources, establishing institutional frameworks, and enhancing coordination mechanisms at the continental level to improve crisis prediction, prevention, and response. Additionally, building community resilience and adaptation is crucial. Challenges related to the adoption, implementation, and domestication of policy frameworks, as well as limited institutional mechanisms and linkages

at continental, regional, and national levels, all contribute to significant obstacles in effectively responding to humanitarian crises on the continent. These patterns and trends call for synergy of action from States, Regional Economic Communities, Local Communities, Civil Societies, Private Sectors, and all other stakeholders to deliver effective and inclusive humanitarian response in Africa. It is in this vein that the AU has decided to focus its 2023 humanitarian symposium on strategic approaches to advancing effective and inclusive humanitarian action in Africa in accordance with the collective aims and aspirations of African nations to enhance coordination, cooperation, and inclusivity in humanitarian action as encapsulated in the Common African Position on Humanitarian Effectiveness in Africa (CAP), the 2022 Malabo Declaration and other AU policy frameworks. The Symposium will serve as a suitable forum to galvanize these aspirations and engagement in views to package an Effective and Inclusive Africa’s future humanitarian response. The symposium provides the opportunity for Member States and all humanitarian actors involved in humanitarian action in Africa to discuss and exchange experiences and ideas on how they can better implement and support humanitarian action on the continent. EXPECTED OUTPUTS/OUTCOMES The following outputs are envisaged from the 11th Humanitarian Symposium: * Proposals of strategies and immediate action for effective operationalization of the African Humanitarian Agency. * Proposals for synergies, tools, and mechanisms for approach to providing an effective and inclusive humanitarian response in Africa. * Proposals of inclusive approaches to humanitarian response in Africa * Proposals of partnerships and identified resources necessary for improvement of humanitarian governance and response in Africa Socio-economic strategies and Policies. 1. Common African Position (CAP) on Humanitarian Effectiveness 2. The Common African Position on Humanitarian Effectiveness Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union (AU).

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A perspective on consent and capacity at common law A critique of Gyan versus Gyan By Kofi Opare Hagan - Columnist This paper critiques the judgment of Her Ladyship, Hafisata Amaleboba (Mrs) in the case of Gyan v Gyan, a multifaceted legal dispute involving the validity of marriage, the age of consent, and the legitimacy of marriages contracted for convenience or other collateral purposes. This critique aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the case and the legal principles involved, and with respect, would engage in questioning the Court’s reasoning and interpretation of the law. It is hoped that the critique will illuminate the complexities of the case and stimulate further discussion on the legal principles at play. Synopsis: Gyan v Gyan was a complex family law case where Mr. Asamoah Gyan sought to annul his marriage to Gifty Gyan. The marriage had been in existence for ten years at the time of judgment and had been preceded by a decade-long courtship. The core of the claim by Mr. Gyan was that Gifty Gyan had lawfully married a man named Eugene Odame Antwi, a year before meeting Asamoah Gyan, which made her subsequent marriage to him void. Asamoah Gyan also argued that the marriage was void due to deceit and false misrepresentation. Gifty Gyan’s contentions: Gifty Gyan acknowledged while known as Sandra Gifty Gyamesi, and before meeting Asamoah Gyan, she had married Eugene Odame Antwi. However, she asserted that she had informed Asamoah Gyan about her previous marriage, which was contracted to facilitate treatment abroad due to her health challenges. As a result of these contentions, a key matter in issue was the validity of the marriage between Gifty Gyan and Eugene Odame Antwi and whether it was still in effect at the time she married Asamoah Gyan. Judicial reasoning and findings: Her Ladyship ruled that the marriage between Eugene Odame Antwi and Gifty Gyan was valid. The reasoning upon which that ruling was built was that a marriage voluntarily contracted for convenience or immigration purposes is valid and binding on the parties, unless any statute specifically renders such a marriage void, as per the authority of Boateng v Serwaa. However, Her Ladyship also proceeded to determine that Gifty Gyan was underage at the time of her marriage to Eugene Odame Antwi. This led to further deliberations on whether the marriage was void due to Gifty Gyan not being of marriageable age. Her Ladyship then considered Section 59(b) of the Marriages Act, which mandates parental or judicial consent for minors to marry, and found as a fact that such consent had not been provided or sought as Gifty Gyan had misrepresented her age to the registering officials. The Judge further found that the Children’s Act prohibits all marriages by persons below the age of eighteen years. Presumption of validity and consummation: Despite these findings, Her Ladyship again relied on Boateng v Serwaa, by interpreting it as creating only two kinds of marriages: valid and invalid. Her Ladyship then reasoned that the illegality of a marriage does not render it void in the absence of specific provisions in the statutes nullifying it. Based on the presumption of validity under Section 31 of the Evidence Act and Section 74(3) of Cap 127, Her Ladyship then concluded that the marriage between Gifty Gyan and Eugene Gyan was merely voidable and required judicial intervention to annul. Critique of the judgment: The judgment by Her Ladyship in Gyan v Gyan is respectfully submitted to be flawed due to errors of law, a lack of or insufficient proper Common Law the foundation rests on an improper fettering of judicial discretion and fails to properly understand or apply the ratio in the case of Boateng v Serwaa. The fundamental sin of Her Ladyship, about the judgment of Gyan v Gyan, can be summed up with the greatest respect as misdirection by non-direction on the element of ‘Consent’ in marriage and the common law distinction between ‘void’ and ‘voidable’ marriages.

In short: Her Ladyship erred in how she interpreted and applied the legal principles from the Boateng v Serwaa case in Gyan v Gyan. Her Ladyship misdirected herself on the historical context of consent being essential for a valid monogamous marriage and the same was not sufficiently considered and further failed to appreciate that Ghanaian common law recognizes the same importance of consent, in relation to Ordinance Marriages, as the legal system is built upon principles inherited from British common law. The age of consent defined in statutes and common law is also relevant for deciding the validity of Gifty Gyan’s first marriage. Thus, reading all related laws together, as the rules of statutory interpretation require, the age of consent to marry is eighteen as defined in the Children’s Act. Since Gifty Gyan was only seventeen at the time, she lacked the legal capacity to consent to the first marriage under common law. That meant the first marriage was void ab initio, or invalid from the very beginning, rather than just voidable. Her Ladyship therefore erred in finding it was a valid or merely voidable marriage instead of void due to lack of capacity. Errors in the Application of Boateng v Serwaa on the Face of the Record In the case of Gyan v Gyan, the interpretation and application of the principle established in Boateng v Serwaa by Her Ladyship could potentially be seen as an error of law. The principle in Boateng v Serwaa stated that “as a general principle of the law of contract, except provided for in a statute, the fact that a contract violates the provisions of a statute does not automatically make it void”. However, the Court added “Where there is no nullifying provision in the statute the legal consequence of violation of a provision is a matter of construction by a court, but it would not be ipso facto void. This principle is well founded in the Common Law, where the Courts treat a contract, including contracts of marriages, made freely as binding and will enforce its terms. In Printing & Numerical Registering Co. v. Sampson, L. R. 19 Eq. 462, 465 (1875), Jessel MR stated the common law principle as follows “If there is one thing which more than another public policy requires it is that men of full age and competent understanding shall have the utmost liberty of contracting and that their contracts when entered into freely and voluntarily shall be held sacred and shall be enforced by Courts of Justice. Yet, even in this free-range liberty offered by the Court, the Courts have intervened to regulate contracts made in abuse of the right to contract, statute, that are legal yet immoral or are simply illegal. In discussing the power of the Court to interfere, Lord Justice Denning said in British Movietonews v. London & District Cinemas, Ltd. [1951] 1 K.B. 190, 202 that “the day is gone when we can excuse an unforeseen injustice by saying to the sufferer”. It is your folly. You ought not to have passed that form of words. You ought to have put in a clause to protect yourself. “We no longer credit a party with the foresight of a prophet or his lawyer with the draftsmanship of a Chalmers. “That is simply because & ex dolo malo non oritur actio” no court will lend its aid to a man who founds his cause of action upon an immoral or an illegal act. The duty the Supreme Court therefore imposed in Boateng v Serwaa was an exercise of judicial discretion based on the unique facts of each case in determining whether contracts that have been made in breach of a Statute should be enforced by the Court. The import of that principle, as it relates to marriages was to prevent the creation of a blanket rule which either voided or validated all such marriages as that would have taken away the inherent common law power of the Court to interfere with illegal contracts based onthe equities of each case and whether such interference furthers public policy.

This is in line with the dictum of Lord Mansfield in Holman v Johnson (1775) 1 Cowp. 341 on the inherent power of the Court to curtail freedoms of contract and to do justice to immoral and illegal Contracts. In the unique case of Boateng v Serwaa, the Supreme Court was able to find the customary marriage as void, without undertaking any analysis based on the unique circumstances of the case because of the implication of Section 44 of the Marriage Ordinance 1951 which by effect voided the later customary marriage. Boateng v Serwaa therefore merely reaffirmed the Court’s attitude to the treatment of illegal contracts vested and guided by Public Policy considerations and the peculiarity of each case. However, in Gyan v Gyan, it must be submitted with the greatest of respect to Her Ladyship, that the unique facts of the case should have lent itself to judicial discretion in holding the first marriage to void. Boateng v Serwaa however did not establish the conclusiveness of connection marriages but only established their voidability with a presumption in favour of its validity. Yet, even if that understanding of Boateng v Serwaa were wrong, it was not a case of relevancy in Gyan v Gyan. The matter in issue was not merely that there had been ‘a connection marriage’ or indeed if the same was void because of the collateral purpose with which it had been contracted. But rather that marriage was void because Gifty Gyan had never consented to it. And that she could not have consented to the first marriage because she could not consent by law. On this score, it is submitted that Her Ladyship completely misunderstood the import of the defense raised by Gifty Gyan about that marriage. Her defense together with all the evidence on the record pointed to a lack of consent due to non-age or, in the alternative, a consent vitiated by duress. For this Critique, I shall deal with the first part of the defense. Historical context of monogamous marriages: To properly understand the importance of Consent in a Monogamous marriage, it is necessary to first understand and delve into legal history. Before the English Reformation from 1529 to 1536, the law that applied to marriages in England was the ‘jus commune’ or ‘common law’ of the Western Church compromising Roman Civil Law in the form of Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis and Catholic Canon Law perfected as Corpus Juris Canonici. Under the ‘Jus Commune’ of England, marriage was founded on consent. Thus, ancient Roman Civil law stipulated consent as the basis for marriage in a variety of ways. During the first four centuries of modern history, marriage was seen as a private contract between a man and a woman. The wedding was celebrated at the home of the bride and the need for a priest to bless the marriage did not exist as a prerequisite for the validity of the marriage. A marriage could therefore be formed per verba de prasenti, a present exchange of consent to live as man and wife in front of witnesses or per verba de futuro subsequente copula, some future promise sealed by sex¹. There was also marriage by reputation and repute where the man and woman would have consented to live together for so long that the community began to deem them as a couple. It thus became the position of the common law in that era, as advanced by Edward Coke that ‘Consent, and not cohabitation, constitutes nuptials or marriage and persons cannot consent before marriageable years.’ From around the 10th Century, the notion of marriage as forming part of the seven sacraments became popular in Western thought based on a positive reception of the views of Augustine, Bishop of Hippo. In 1439, the Council of Florence approved the notion that marriage was part of the seven sacraments of Christianity. Based on this view, the validity of a marriage, in addition to other matters such as consent, came to rest on whether the ceremony had been performed by a Priest laying the foundation for modern monogamous Christian marriages.

cont’d on pg. 41

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The International Trade Centre (ITC) and Ghana Cocoa Board inform on European Union (EU) Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive Ghana is taking a proactive approach to position itself strategically and take the necessary steps in sustainable and responsible business practices The International Trade Centre (ITC) partnered with Ghana’s Cocoa Board, the European Union (EU), the Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS) and ISEAL to lead a workshop on the upcoming EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (EU CS3D), how it will affect Ghanaian cocoa value chain stakeholders and how they can best prepare for it. The European Commission adopted a proposal for a Directive on corporate sustainability that will hold companies accountable for conducting sustainability due diligence in their supply chains. Businesses will have to establish systems to identify, prevent and mitigate environmental and social risks. This due diligence covers a company’s own operations, as well as its sourcing model. Since the proposal for Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CS3D) was published in February 2022, attention has turned to how value chain actors and stakeholders will operationalize its requirements. Ghana is taking a proactive approach to position itself strategically and take the necessary steps in sustainable and responsible business practices. The Ghana Cocoa Board is working closely with the International Trade Centre’s Alliances for Action sustainable agribusiness

initiative to implement mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence in Ghana’s cocoa sector. Collaborative efforts include organizing trainings, conducting readiness assessments, and developing a comprehensive action plan. The pilots are rooted in collaboration between buyers and their value chain partners for actionable measures to implement mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence sustainably for all. Above all, they seek to make producers’ voices heard, using a bottom-up approach that brings together small farmers, processing operations and consumer-facing companies. They look to generate concrete ideas, innovations, policies and tools to operationalize the standards. The pilots are co-financed by the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS), the EU and the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and implemented in partnership with the International Coffee Organization (ICO). Taking a closer look at Ghana’s cocoa sector A dedicated workshop raised awareness on CS3D, shared lessons learned from the pilot programmes, discussed challenges and opportunities, and developed a roadmap

for CS3D readiness in Ghana’s cocoa sector. Participants included representatives from producer groups, licensed buying companies, the Ghana Cocoa Board, and relevant government ministries, NGOs, and development partners. ISEAL, a company that supports sustainability systems, is co-leading the workshop. Robert Suter, Stakeholder Engagement Manager at ISEAL, will discuss the potential role of sustainability systems in the implementation of the CSDDD and present how sustainability systems can be leveraged in the implementation process, and how they can reinforce due diligence processes. The stakeholder workshop takes place under the theme ‘Ghana’s Experience, Preparation, and Challenges Towards Meeting the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D)’ in Accra, Ghana, in collaboration with the Ghana Cocoa Board, OACPS, ISEAL and the European Union’s Directorate General for International Partnerships (EU-DG INTPA). It also draws on extensive support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs under the Netherlands Trust Fund (NTF V) programme, under which ITC is running pilot programmes on EUCS3D accompanying measures for producers and processors. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Trade Centre.

Freeland’s fiscal update pledges new guardrails to keep deficits in check OTTAWA - The Liberal government’s fall economic statement acknowledges the cost-of-living crisis weighing on Canadians but offers few new measures to tackle it while pledging to keep deficits in check. Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland presented her fiscal update in the House of Commons on Tuesday, stressing the pressure inflation and a slowing economy are putting on federal finances. At a time when the Liberals are facing pointed criticism from the Opposition Conservatives for years of deficit spending, the update outlines new guardrails to demonstrate fiscal restraint. That includes setting a goal to keep deficits below one per cent of the GDP beginning in 2026-27. The Liberals are also aiming to maintain the current fiscal year’s deficit at or below the spring budget

projection of $40.1 billion and lower in tough times, calloused hand by the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2024-25 calloused hand.” relative to the projection in the fall economic statement. On housing, the federal government is earmarking $15 billion for low-cost The new fiscal objectives come as loans to developers as well as $1 billion the Liberals face an election in no for affordable housing. more than two years’ time, with the Conservatives enjoying a healthy, and It is also expanding its recently widening, lead in public opinion polls. announced measure to remove GST charges off rental developments to In her speech in the House of Commons include co-op rental housing. on Tuesday, Freeland took aim at Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre’s The fall economic statement reaffirms assertion that the country is falling the federal government’s intention apart. to tie federal infrastructure dollars to housing action by local governments. “Building a Canada that delivers on the promise of the greatest country in Kevin Page, the former parliamentary the world will be our work for these budget officer, said the fall economic next two years - and beyond,” Freeland statement is an update on federal said, according to prepared remarks. finances rather than a mini-budget, as it had been during the COVID-19 “Canada is not and has never been pandemic. broken. We are the imperfect but remarkable creation of generations of He said the reality of a slowing Canadians who did their part to build economy and high inflation means the a better country - in good times and federal government has little room to operate.

“There’s this enormous economic uncertainty they have to deal with,” Page said. “I think they have to communicate that.” The federal government projects the deficit for the current fiscal year to come in at $40 billion, largely unchanged from its spring budget forecast, with deficits shrinking, but not disappearing, over five years. The update adds $20.8 billion in new spending since the spring budget over five years, with some new measures designed to boost the housing supply, including rental units and affordable housing. But much of the new spending is tied to policies and programs the federal government announced before Tuesday’s fall economic statement, including billions of dollars for electric-vehicle battery plants. The Canadian Press

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A perspective on consent and capacity at common law cont’d from pg. 39 As a consequence of that view of marriage as a Sacrament, where marriage was celebrated in facie ecclesiae (in the face of the Church), it was regarded as valid and could only be terminated either by death, or annulment due to impediments existing at the time of the marriage or later on by an Act of Parliament¹. A petition for annulment could only seek either a decree declaring a voidable marriage as void or a declaration of nullity, which was based on a diriment impediment existing at the time of the marriage. At the Reformation, s. 7 of the Act of 1533 (25 Hen. 8, c. 19), required the submission of the clergy to the laws, statutes, and customs of the realm, provided that the canons “which be not repugnant to the law, statutes and customs of this realm nor to the damage or hurt of the King’s prerogative royal shall now still be used and executed as they were afore the making of this Act,’ pending the decision of the commission set up to examine and codify the canon law. The commission’s report never became law and, therefore, the pre-Reformation canon law continued in force save in so far as it could be shown to be repugnant to the law and customs of the realm. The Canon Law of England thus became part of the Common Law of England to the extent that it was not repugnant to the other customs existing outside it. Void and voidable marriages: After the Reformation, marriages were no longer considered part of the Seven Sacraments of Christianity, and the exclusive jurisdiction of Ecclesiastical Courts were abolished. The Common Law incorporated marriage via statute, and while Ecclesiastical Courts still had jurisdiction in determining cases of nullity, the Common Law Courts developed a doctrine of control over the Ecclesiastical Courts. This was exercised when a party to the proceeding was either dead or the impediment in question was merely a prohibitive impediment. An impediment was a legal obstacle existing in canon law that prevented the sacrament of marriage from being performed either validly or licitly (legally). An impediment could be prohibitive or diriment. While prohibitive impediments merely made the marriage voidable, mostly by throwing into doubt some legal non-compliance, diriment impediments went to the integrity of the marriage itself and its roots. Where a diriment existed, the parties to the marriage were entitled to treat the marriage as void even absent of a judicial pronouncement and where a declaration of nullity was granted, the Common Law Courts did not exercise any jurisdiction in interfering with such an exercise even if a party to the marriage had died. The logic of the common law is that as the marriage was void ab initio, no decree could lie against but rather, where the Court is invited to intervene, the duty of the Court becomes to declare that the marriage never existed. However, where the impediment was prohibitive, the marriage was merely voidable until a judicial decree for nullity was obtained. This led to the creation of “civil disabilities’ and “canonical disabilities”. A marriage under a civil disability (diriment) was void ab initio, and the parties could treat it as such even without judicial intervention. That further led to the distinction between a void and voidable marriage in Common Law. In De Reneville v De Reneville 1948 Lord Justice Greene stated the distinction at common law to authoritatively be that ‘A void marriage will be regarded by every court as never having taken place and can be treated by both parties as such without the necessity of any decree annulling it. A voidable marriage, on the other hand, will be regarded by every court as a valid subsisting marriage until a decree annulling it has been pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction. Consent as a diriment: by Lord Hardwicke was passed to require that persons who were above this common law age to consent, yet below the age of 21 years old, obtain the consent of their parents before they could marry. This made such marriages voidable where no parental consent had been obtained. This statutory

intervention was aimed at preventing clandestine marriages by persons who were not minors, being above the age to consent to marry yet not recognized as adults at common law, not having attained the age of 21 years. The common law thus created a distinction between marriages involving persons who did not meet the statutory age to consent to marry (which was void ab initio) and those who qualified to marry but had failed to meet certain statutory requirements such as obtaining parental consent. Common law importation to Ghana: The importation of common law into Ghana was a significant event in the country’s legal history which was achieved through the Supreme Court Ordinance of 1874. The Supreme Court Ordinance of 1876 played a crucial role in this process, establishing the common law, along with the doctrines of Equity, and the statutes of general application that were in force in England at the time, as part of the law of the Gold Coast.

By necessary implication, any marriage contract entered by persons below that age falls to be considered for validity based on the common law principles of consent relating to capacity. Section 14(2) had amended the common law age of capacity to consent to marry from fourteen years for males and twelve years for females to 18 years irrespective of age. A person under the age of eighteen therefore cannot lawfully consent to any marriage and any such consent is void because of non-age. The Policy rationale behind Section 14(2) was to deprive children, defined as any person below the age of 18 years, from having the capacity to marry to curb the incidence of child marriages which had become a menace in the country. While the implication of holding all such marriages as void ab initio and not merely voidable or capable of subsequent rectification may seem harsh, the other side of the coin, in the grooming and abuse of minors for marriage must scarce everyone sufficiently to see the policy rationale in depriving every person below the age of 18, with or without parental approval, from consenting to marriage.

The importation of the common law was done in a manner like the Henry importation of canon law whereby its operability was deemed to naturally flow “so far as local circumstances permit and subject to any existing or future Ordinances of the colonial legislature”. The Common Law has continued through every Republican Constitution as a part of the laws of Ghana and currently stands incorporated via Article 11 of the 1992 Constitution.

From the above analysis, it was clear that Gifty Gyan was merely 17 years old when she contracted the first marriage, that marriage was void on the grounds that she was statutorily precluded from having the capacity to marry, a civil disability that operated to void the marriage ab initio at common law.

Therefore, in constructing the validity of any monogamous marriage under the Ordinance reference must not be made to the Statutes setting out the various legislation on marriage but also to the essential common law elements on the validity or otherwise of monogamous marriages. For any want of reason, the the answer is simply that the Common Law is part of our laws via Article 11 and is law unless explicitly undone by the statutory language. Secondly, in addition to no Statute undoing the common law, the statutory grounds for bringing a decree for nullity as set out under Section of the Matrimonial Causes Act does not pretend to be conclusive or mandatory but rather opens itself to a discretionary adoption and based on grounds both stated by the Statute itselfand drawn from other laws including the common law.

Rather inexplicably, with respect, Her Ladyship relies on the presumption of validity, proceeded to hold the marriage between Gifty Gyan and Eugene Odame is valid. By so doing, the Judge appears to have confused the presumption of validity with a conclusion of validity. The presumption of validity simply refers to an assumption, in the absence of any evidence, that an administrative act has been regularly performed and the necessary statutory niceties have been met. However, the presumption is displaced once evidence of irregularity suffices.

It could not therefore have been right for Her Ladyship to submit only a Section 13 Application could result in a marriage becoming void for all purposes. Indeed, a closer look at Section 13 of the Matrimonial Causes Act would reveal that nothing in that Section can be construed as ‘validating a marriage which is by law [including the common law] void but concerning which a degree of nullity has not been granted. The clear implication of Section 13(2) is that such void marriages do not by the operation of the Section becoming voidable pending judicial intervention but are by themselves void even absent of any process commenced under Section 13. Further, authors like Zabel point out the influence of the common law in shaping the Marriage Ordinance prepared for Accra and Lagos. For instance, Section 59 of CAP 127 retained the requirement for parental consent in the case of parties under twentyone years of age who are not widowed¹¹. This requirement is a carryover from the Hardwicke parental consent requirement. If that were the only law, then perhaps, marriages in breach of this statutory prohibition would have merely been voidable based on the application of Section 74(3) of CAP 127 which saves marriages despite statutory non-compliance. Those marriages become voidable and invoke the duties of the Court, if it does invoke any duties at all, as stated by the principle in Boateng v Serwaa as to their validity despite their statutory non-compliance. However, Section 59 must be read together with Section 14 (2) of the Children’s Act 1998 which sets the minimum age of marriage of whatever kind to be eighteen years. As a principle of statutory construction, related statutes must be read in pari materia and interpreted together, as though they were one law. Also, based on the principles of lex posterior derogat (legi) priori, Section 14(2) of the Children’s Act 1998 must be deemed as amending Section 59 of CAP 127 to set the age at which parental consent is required at 18 to 20 years.

Presumption of validity displaced:

The crucial finding is that Gifty Gyan was 17 years old at the time the first marriage was contracted, to my mind, did not invoke the need to search whether parental consent had been obtained which would have merely made the marriage voidable but rather whether she had legal capacity to contract the marriage at law, which would have made the marriage void. As shown previously, while proof of the absence of parental consent would have rendered the marriage voidable, proof that Gifty Gyan was not of the marriageable age to consent, would have rendered the first marriage entirely void ab initio. The finding by Her Ladyship that Gifty Gyan was merely 17 years old also displaced any presumption of regularity concerning that first marriage and automatically brought into issue the capacity of one of the parties to engage in the marriage. The capacity issue here is one of a civil disability rather than a canonical disability, the marriage that was built on it was incurably bad and void at common law as amended by the Children Act 1998. However, Her Ladyship wrongly held the first marriage to be merely voidable pending a judicial decree of nullity and then proceeded to fetter her common law Judicial discretion by refusing to declare the first marriage a nullity on the wrongful basis that Gifty Gyan was required to make an Application under Section 13 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 ( Act 367). However, it is instructive to note that Section 13 of the Matrimonial Causes Act merely creates a procedural avenue for voiding voidable marriages and for those who elect to seal a void marriage with a decree of nullity. As previously discussed, a marriage was void at common law based on whether it had violated a canonical or civil disability. Where the canonical disability rendered the marriage void, there was a requirement to secure a Decree of Nullity in relation to voiding such a marriage during the lifetime of any of the parties. The Matrimonial Causes Act thereby simply created a procedure for enacting what had been a common law remedy in relation to void and voidable marriages. cont’d on pg. 46

The Ghanaian News October 2023

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The province and the city had been working on a so-called “new deal” for Toronto, which is facing a $1.5-billion deficit, and had agreed to avoid new taxes and cuts to front-line services.

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The two highways, the Gardiner Expressway and the Don Valley Parkway, will never be tolled by the province, Ford said. The province taking responsibility for those roads, along with a promise to fund 55 new subway trains — conditional on a matching federal contribution — will give Toronto $7.6 billion in capital relief. A spokesperson for federal Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said the government “has and will continue to be a strong partner for the people of Toronto.” As part of the “new deal,” the province will also give Toronto up to $1.2 billion in operating funding over the next three years, including support for two light rail lines, money for transit operations and safety and money for more homeless shelters. On the city’s end, it has accepted that the province is going ahead to acquire the land it needs for its plans at Ontario Place on Toronto’s waterfront, plans that include a privately owned large waterpark and spa being built by European company Therme.

public park, but it is called Ontario Place,” she said. “The land belongs to the provincial government and we do not have the authority to stop the development.” Ford and Chow said they are contemplating moving a proposed underground waterfront parking lot at Ontario Place across the street to Exhibition Place. They are also discussing some sort of science programming at the existing location of the Ontario Science Centre, which is slated to move to Ontario Place despite an uproar from local residents. Ford said he can admit that the waterfront may not be the best place for a parking lot to support the proposed new Ontario Place attractions. “I’m pretty open to making changes and making sure everyone’s half happy,” he said. “You know you have a good deal when both sides aren’t too happy ... (If) anyone thinks I want the DVP and the Gardiner, no, I don’t, but that’s our responsibility.” Chow, who was elected in June, said Monday that the city inherited a “financial mess,” but that the new deal provided hope. “The city will be able to spend billions more on affordable housing, fixing transit and building communities with all the things we love in the neighbourhoods, whether it’s community centres, libraries, parks and all those things where people gather and where they feel they belong,” Chow said. Other municipalities looking for new deals of their own may be out of luck, Ford signalled, saying the two highways Ontario is uploading move more than 300,000 vehicles every day and are vital to the success of the province’s economy.

It’s something Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow has vocally criticized. She has mused about using a variety of tools to slow down that redevelopment process, but she admitted Monday the city does not have the power to stop those plans.

“If you look at Toronto alone, and in the surrounding area of Toronto, they represent 50 per cent of our GDP,” he said. “It’s massive. There’s nothing like it in the country.”

“I believe that Ontario Place (is) a

, The Canadian Press

The Ghanaian News October 2023 43

The Ghanaian News October 2023

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by domestic courts in integrating regional and international human rights jurisprudence and explore potential solutions and best practices to overcome these challenges. “To foster collaboration and cooperation among regional and domestic courts, legal practitioners, and stakeholders in promoting human rights and justice in Africa, including sharing experiences, expertise, and resources,” the African Court President noted. She said the dialogue would revolve around the role and significance of regional and international human rights jurisprudence in promoting justice and human rights in Africa and the challenges faced by domestic courts in integrating regional and international human rights jurisprudence. Lady Justice Aboud said it would provide the grounds for capacity building and professional development for judges and legal practitioners to enable them to apply international human rights jurisprudence. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol). In commemoration of this milestone, Lady Justice Aboud noted that the

dialogue will also dedicate a halfday to discuss the contributions and achievements of the Protocol to the protection of the rights of women in Africa. “This will, inter alia, examine the jurisprudence developed by AU human rights bodies on the protection of the rights of women, reflecting on how this can be integrated in domestic legal systems,” she stated. Lady Justice Aboud stressed that concurrently, in collaboration with the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights-East African Regional Office, an additional half-day symposium will be organized as an integral part of the dialogue. The dialogue was officially opened by Mr. Nadir Larbaouni, Prime Minister of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, who represented President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, while Mr. Abderrachid Tabi, Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Seals of the People’s Republic of Algeria, performed the official welcome. The African Court is collaborating with the African Union, the European Union, GIZ, the United Nations, and the Government of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria for the dialogue. Modern Ghana

The Ghanaian News October 2023 45

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CRA claws back $458 million in pandemic-era wage subsidies after partial audit The Canada Revenue Agency has denied or adjusted $458 million in funds disbursed to employers through a pandemic-era wage subsidy program as a result of a partially completed auditing process. The agency is releasing a report Monday that offers detailed findings of its audits of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy Program. The bulk of the findings cover the period ending March 31, but the

report also offers more up-to-date figures as of Sept. 29.

Overall, the program disbursed about $100 billion in wage subsidies.

The CEWS program subsidized businesses’ staff wages by 75 per cent in hopes of encouraging companies to hold on to their employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, as governments enacted shutdowns.

A report from auditor general Karen Hogan last year warned that thousands of businesses that received wage subsidies may not have been eligible for the program, after finding their GST and HST filings didn’t show a sufficient drop in revenue to qualify.

A perspective on consent and capacity at common law cont’d from pg. 41 Notably, Section 13(4) of the Act provides that nothing in the section shall be construed as validating a marriage that is by law void but with respect to which a degree of nullity has not been granted. That statement of law aligns with the common law view as stated in De Reneville v De Reneville 1948 that such marriages were void ab initio and could be treated as such without the need for judicial intervention and further, that where they became a matter of issue, the Court hearing the matter obtained the mandate to make a declaration that such marriages were void which carried with it the equivalence of a decree of nullity.

no procedural maneuvering can change this fact. While procedural avenues exist to formally recognize voided status, they are not what determines the validity of the marriage, and the common law has always recognized a distinction between procedural formalities and essential validities of marriage.

As the critique notes, the Children’s Act aims to curb child marriages, sovalidating underage marriages as Her Ladyship did undermines that goal. Upholding that underage marriages lack true consent and are void, would have given effective meaning to the protection of minors from early or By misdirecting herself on the essential principles of forced unions as the article notes. consent and capacity to marry at common law, and Conclusion: by misinterpreting the ratio in Boateng v Serwaa, her ladyship with the greatest respect fell into a fatal Based on all the above, it is respectfully submitted error of law by failing to declare the marriage Her Ladyship committed errors of law in her between Gifty Gyan and Eugene Odame as void application and interpretation of the relevant despite making a finding of fact that at the time of principles. That is, proper application likely would the so-called marriage, Gifty Gyan was merely 17 have resulted in declaring the first marriage void. years old and precluded by virtue of the Children’s The critique raised in the paper highlights the need Act from a capacity to contract marriage. for Ghanaian courts to be mindful of their common The advisement by her lady for Gifty Gyan to seek a law jurisdiction in adjudicating cases. Common law principles such as the distinction between void and further proceeding declaring that marriage is void, voidable marriages are crucial in this case but were which from all indications would be granted, ignored or treated superficially. even if correct, only throws her lady’s ruling in Gyan v Gyan into jeopardy. Any finding that the first marriage was void even if made by another Court It is believed that an appeal of the Gyan v Gyan case would operate retroactively in voiding the first presents an opportunity for a higher court to both marriage ab initio, which will automatically restore clarify the proper common law analysis that should the legality of the second marriage and damage the have occurred and correct any errors in the very foundation of her ladyship’s conclusions in Gyan v Gyan. judgment. The guidance would settle issues like whether the prior marriage was indeed void or Her Ladyship should have prioritized determining whether valid consent existed based on factors such merits annulment. This could prevent conflicting outcomes and uncertainties from persisting in case as age and capacity. If consent was absent, the precedent. marriage is void ab initio as per common law, and

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Out of the $5.53 billion worth of audits completed by the end of March, $325 million in claims were reduced or denied. And the audits that overlapped with claims flagged by the auditor general found $134.5 million that needed to be adjusted or rejected. The report says insufficient revenue decline accounted for 14 per cent of those adjustments. The total claims adjusted or denied rose to $458 million by the end of September. “Our reading of the results is they show a high level of compliance overall by the majority of employers who applied and received the wage subsidy, including those who were identified by the auditor general,” Cathy Hawara, the assistant commissioner of the compliance branch at the Canada Revenue Agency, said in an interview. The agency, however, did find significant problems with claimants who used a third party to prepare their applications, with 85 per cent of audits for such claims resulting in funding being reduced or denied. The CRA says some aggressive non-compliance has been found in cases in which claimants are suspected of using intermediaries “who knowingly facilitated the production of inaccurate or wilfully non-compliant claims.” The report says the vast majority of these cases were linked to small businesses with 25 or fewer employees. “It should be noted that although this report focused on CEWS results to date, many of these preparer-linked claimants also applied for the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy ... which have been identified for review,” the report said. The CRA says it has already applied more than $15 million in penalties in relation to these files as of the end of September.

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Monday’s report finds the majority of employers that received the subsidy were highly compliant. Most claim adjustments were related to calculation errors and lack of documentation, rather than ineligibility.

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The Ghanaian News October 2023 47

Harvard under fire for helping elite skip the queue Allison Hunter says she is concerned about the ongoing role of legacy admissions When Allison Hunter first found out she got into Harvard University, she didn’t quite believe it. “I never would have thought it would have been something that in my lifetime, I would have been able to accomplish,” she said. But a mentor convinced her to apply, and now she is the first person from her Atlanta high school to attend the hallowed institution. “You have to think of yourself as capable,” she reflected. For years, the school had greatly amped up its efforts at inclusion. In 2023, the school charged $54,269 a year in tuition, but it is free to students whose families earn below $65,000, and families earning up to $150,000 pay no more than 10% of their income each year. The school has also increased the non-white and Hispanic students from 17% to over 50% of the student body over the past four decades. Donyae Jenkins, another Harvard student, said that after the Supreme Court ruling, “a lot of black and brown students may feel that this is somewhere they don’t deserve to be”. Both Allison and Donyae disagree with affirmative action being struck down, especially when legacy admissions live on because the policy tends to favour students who are well off and white. Documents filed in the Supreme Court case revealed that Harvard gives points to “ALDC” candidates, who are legacy applicants, athletes, relatives of donors, and children of faculty or staff. While only 5% of applications come from ALDC students, they make up about a third of acceptances. About 70% of those applicants were white. “They [the children of alumni] are also getting what some may call special admission into the college,” Donyae said. That special advantage, data shows, is a rocketship into the stratosphere of America’s elite. A recent paper published by Opportunity Insights, a research group based out of Harvard University and Brown University, found that legacy applicants were four-times as likely as non-legacy applicants with the same test scores to be admitted. The study looked at 15 years of admissions data at 12 private “Ivy-Plus” colleges (the eight colleges in the Ivy League, plus the University of Chicago, Duke, MIT, and Stanford). When these same legacy students applied to other top universities where they did not have legacy status, that advantage disappeared, the study found. Students who attended “Ivy Plus” colleges were 60% more likely to earn in the top 1% and three times more likely to work at prestigious employers in medicine, research, law, finance, and other fields compared with students who attended what they called “flagship” public universities. “Students on these campuses today will be the leaders across a wide range of fields in society tomorrow,” said John Friedman, a professor at Brown University (also part of the Ivy) who coauthored the research. “If we want children from all backgrounds to feel like they have a shot at a trajectory to get to those leadership positions, we need these universities to be admitting students in a way that supports broader equality of opportunity.” Their findings are backed up by others. A 2019

study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that 75% of white students who were recruited to Harvard as ALDCs “would have been rejected” if they had been treated as white students without those connections. •

US Supreme Court overturns race-based college admissions • Supreme Court justices clash over ‘colourblind’ America • Why this teen says he was rejected by top US colleges Many scholars have traced the roots of legacy admissions to the beginning of the 20th Century when universities wanted to keep their institutions beyond the reach of the country’s growing immigrant population. While times have changed, and Harvard has made a commitment to greater diversity and equity, legacy admissions remain. In defending the practice, the school said it “helps to cement strong bonds between the university and its alumni” that last a lifetime. It also noted the “generous support” that alumni provide which helps make financial aid possible to increase diversity and excellence, the school wrote in a report released in 2018. “Although alumni support Harvard for many reasons, the committee is concerned that eliminating any consideration of whether an applicant’s parent attended Harvard or Radcliffe would diminish this vital sense of engagement and support.” That money is no small change. With an endowment of $50bn, Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. Oxford and Cambridge, which do not practice legacy admissions, have endowments of about $7bn, respectively. Harvard’s deep pockets have helped it crown the country’s elite, but some accuse it of using this power not to create a better society, but to maintain the status quo. And they say legacy admissions have got to go. Massachusetts’s state legislature is considering a bill that would levy a fee against the school and other schools that grant legacy admissions benefits. “One of the things that binds Americans together, whether you’re from Maine, Massachusetts, California, or Texas, is this idea of meritocracy,” says the bill’s co-sponsor, state Senator Pavel Payano, who was born in the Dominican Republic. “These elite universities are essentially focused

on having individuals that don’t look like me, individuals that are not working-class people attend their school, and I don’t think that’s right.” Getty Images State Senator Pavel Payano is among members of the Massachusetts state legislature pushing to tackle legacy admissions Harvard is also now the subject of a civil-rights probe by the US Department of Education, after a lawsuit alleged the school gave overwhelming preference to white, wealthy students by prioritising legacy and donor applicants. Michael Kippins, a litigation fellow at the legal non-profit Lawyers for Civil Rights that filed the lawsuit, told the BBC he thinks that the admissions policy is unjustified. “They discriminate against applicants of colour, and there’s a disproportionate impact on applicants of colour, that unjustly harms their chances of being admitted to Harvard,” he said. There are signs of a sea change. Wesleyan University and Amherst College, two elite private institutions, have both ended legacy admissions. Harvard University President Claudine Gay has said that in light of the Supreme Court’s decision on affirmative action, “everything was on the table”. “I can’t, nor do I think it is actually productive to try to predict where that conversation is going to go,” she told the Harvard Crimson, the student paper. “But I think it’s a real signal of what a watershed moment we’re facing in higher ed, that we’re thinking and having conversations at this level of expansiveness.” The school did not respond to the BBC’s repeated requests for comment. On a recent visit to the campus, some students said the blowback against legacy admissions was overdone. “I just think that they (legacy students) deserve a spot on this campus just as much as the rest of us,” said Kennith Taukalo, who did not himself have legacy status. But others did wonder if there was a better way. “Other places in the world are still able to create that academic environment of excellence without this legacy admission,” said Phd student Louise Rossetti, from the UK. “I’m sure there’s other ways in which funding could be brought to the university without creating shared disadvantage to students.” BBC News

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The Ghanaian News October 2023

In Canada call: 416-844-9161

The Ghanaian News October 2023 49

BENI BOO STYLES Look Good, Feel Good Manager, Beni Boo Styles 1-416-732-0902 | Beniboostyles@yahoo.com www.Beniboo.com 2522 Eglinton Avenue West, North York, ON, Canada, M6M 1T1

The Ghanaian News October 2023

In loving memory of King Nana Kwateng “Montréal Omanhene”

It is with heavy hearts that we share the news of the passing of Chief Nana Kwaku KwatengAmanin, King of the Ghanaian community of Montreal. King Kwateng, a well respected family man, successful business owner, and dedicated member of our community, passed away on November 13, 2023 at the age of 69. King Kwateng will be remembered for his generosity, kindness, unwavering commitment to making a positive and significant impact and lasting impression of everyone he interacted with. He will be deeply missed by all who knew them. His contributions to the Ghanaian community will be remembered for years to come. During this difficult time, we extend our heartfelt condolences to King Kwateng’s family and friends. We hope that they find comfort in the memories and legacy that King Kwateng left behind. We also want to remind the community to honour King Kwateng’s life and legacy by continuing to work towards the betterment of the Ghanaian community. The following events will be held in memory of Chief Nana Kwaku KwatengAmanin. We invite all those who knew and loved King Kwateng to attend and pay their respects.

Schudule of Funeral Arrangement Candle Light Vigil Date & Time: Sunday, December 3, 2023, 2pm Location: Mama Africa, 917 Rue Jean-Talon O, Montréal, QC H3N 1S7q Viewing Date & Times: Friday, December 15, 2023, 4pm – 9pm & Saturday, December 16, 2023, 10am – 2pm Location: Urgel Bourgie, 1255 Beaumont Ave, Mount Royal, Quebec H3P 3J1

Funeral - Celebration of Life Date & Time: Saturday, December 16, 2023, 6pm – 3am Location: Le Madison - 8750 Bd Provencher, SaintLéonard, QC H1R 3N7 Reception Date & Time: Sunday, December 17, 2023, 2pm – 8pm Location: Le Madison - 8750 Bd Provencher, SaintLéonard, QC H1R 3N7 FOR INFORMATION: Mr. Kevin Kwateng - (514) 586-9810 - kevin. kwateng@gmail.com Ms. Cynthia Danquah - (514) 569-2626 cynthiadanquah@yahoo.ca

The Ghanaian News October 2023 51

In loving memory of King Nana Kwateng “Montréal Omanhene”

NANA KWATENG 1954 - 2023 MAY HE REST IN PEACE

The Ghanaian News October 2023

PLACES OF WORSHIP DIRECTORY

Ghana Methodist Churches in Canada ( SOCIETIES UNDER THE GHANA METHODIST CONFERENCE) The Superintendents Minister-In-Charge invites you to worship with us

Toronto Society Place of Worship: 69 Milvan Drive, North York, Ont. (Finch Av./Milvan)

416-743-4555 (Office) 905-216-2323 (Residence) Day and Time of Worship:

Sunday: Bible Class Meeting: Church Service: Jericho Hour Prayer Meeting Wednesday Mid-day Prayer Friday: Bible Teaching/Prayer Meeting Saturday Organizational Meeting: Sunday Brampton Prayer Meeting

Edmonton Methodist

10:00 a.m. - 10.30 a.m. 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 9.00 p.m. 6.30 p.m. - 9.30 p.m. 8:00 p.m.

BETHANY METHODIST CHURCH-BRAMPTON PLACE OF WORSHIP-1A KNIGHTSBRIGE ROAD (Senior’s Lounge) Sunday Divine Service - 2PM-5PM Online Prayer Meeting Fridays at 8PM -9PM 416-800-4317 Code # 9632581 Contact: Robert Frans (289-541-5579) Felix Gyimah (289-931-8443)

Redemption Methodist Church

778-237-7339

Location: 955 Wilson Ave., Unit 12, North York, ON

Ottawa Methodist

Weekly Service Schedule: Monday 7 pm - 8 pm Online Bible Study: Thursday 7 pm - 8:30 pm, Prayer Meeting Friday 7:30 pm - 9 pm Divine Service, Sundays 10 am - 12:30 pm Contacts: Agnes Donkor - 647-881-4808, Felicia Owusu - 647-533-1093, Grace Kubi - 647-608-5373

613-315-3443

Holy Trinity Methodist Church, Montreal

Place of Worship: 455 Church Street - Beaconsfield Qc H9W 3S6

Day and Time of Worship Sunday Divine Service: 12:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.

Friday Prayer Meetings: 7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Contact: Bro. Joselin Twumasi 438-881-6640

Ebenezer Methodist Church Stoney Creek United Church (Chapel) 1 King Street West, Stoney Creek, Hamilton Contact: Bro. Kofi Bonsu 289-684-6074

Peniel Methodist Church Vancouver #2322 1248 82 Ave. Surrey, BC, V3W 3E9 Sister Comfort T. Owusu 647-895-7131 Worship Time: 9 am to 10:30

Worship Time: 11 am to 1 pm

SERVICES ARE CONDUCTED FOLLOWING THE TRADITIONAL GHANA METHODIST LITURGY. PLEASE COME AND JOIN US. WE HAVE A PLACE FOR YOU. GOD RICHLY BLESS YOU

FOOD FOR LIFE

The Ghanaian News October 2023 53

Bringing the Gospel to our Community By Rev. Isaac De-Graft Takyi THE CHRISTIAN IN 2023:”HOLINESS FOR REVIVAL: A CALL TO CONSECRATION”

“But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: ‘Be holy, because I am holy.’”1 Peter 1:15-16 (NIV)

Spirit. - The Azusa Street Revival in the early 20th century was marked by individuals seeking holiness and subsequently experiencing a powerful move of the Holy Spirit.

Definition of key terms

B. Present-Day Application: - When we commit to a life of holiness, we create an environment conducive to the presence of God, which can lead to personal and corporate revival. - Revival often begins with individuals who consecrate themselves to God, yielding to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit.

Consecration signifies a commitment to living in accordance with God’s will and for His glory. Sanctification is a progressive work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer. Transformation refers to the profound change in a person’s nature and character brought about by the renewing work of the Holy Spirit. Revival is a spiritual awakening that occurs when there is a renewed awareness of God’s presence and a revival of faith and fervor in a community or individual. It often leads to increased devotion, repentance, and a return to the fundamental truths and practices of the Christian faith. Revival is marked by an outpouring of the Holy Spirit and a restoration of spiritual vitality. INTRODUCTION: Holiness, in biblical and theological terms, is a concept that has been a cornerstone of the Christian faith for centuries. It is a theme deeply rooted in the Bible, and today we will delve into what it means for us in the context of revival. Let’s commence our exploration by examining 1 Peter 1:15-16, where the Apostle Peter calls us to live in holiness. I.

THE CALL TO HOLINESS:

Holiness, biblically and theologically, is not a mere suggestion but a divine command. The character of God Himself is characterized by holiness, and He beckons us to reflect His inherent purity. Let us begin by understanding the concept of holiness as defined and described throughout the Bible: A. Holiness Defined: - In Exodus 15:11, the Bible emphasizes that there is no one comparable to the Lord; He is utterly distinct, unique, and entirely pure. - Leviticus 11:44 underscores that we are to be holy because God is holy, setting us apart from the world. B. Holiness Demonstrated: - We find in Exodus 3:5 that Moses, upon encountering the burning bush, was instructed to remove his sandals as he stood on holy ground. - In Isaiah 6, we witness Isaiah’s awe-inspiring encounter with God, which immediately made him aware of his unworthiness in

the presence of a holy God.

CONCLUSION:

C. Holiness Desired: - In Psalm 51:10, we observe David’s fervent plea for a clean heart and a right spirit, reflecting his earnest desire for holiness. - Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:48 admonish us to strive for perfection, just as our heavenly Father is perfect, reflecting the desire for moral and spiritual purity.

Holiness, as understood biblically and theologically, is not an outdated or optional concept; it is a timeless and imperative call to reflect the character of God, who is holy. When we heed this call to holiness, we create fertile ground for revival.

II.

THE PURSUIT HOLINESS:

Holiness is a process, a journey that we embark on as disciples of Christ. A. Sanctification: In 1 Thessalonians 4:3, we find a directive to abstain from sexual immorality, with a clear assertion that sanctification is the will of God for our lives. - 2 Corinthians 7:1 urges us to purify ourselves from everything that corrupts our body and spirit, striving for holiness out of reverence for God. B. Transformation: - Romans 12:2 encourages us to be transformed by the renewal of our minds, leading to a life that is pleasing to God. - 2 Corinthians 3:18 illustrates that we undergo a progressive transformation from one degree of glory to another as we behold the glory of the Lord, emphasizing the process of becoming more like Christ. C. Pursuing Holiness: - Hebrews 12:14 reminds us to pursue peace with all people and the holiness without which no one will see the Lord, underscoring the importance of holiness in our faith journey. III.

HOLINESS REVIVAL:

AND

Revival, in biblical and theological terms, signifies a season of spiritual awakening and renewal. Holiness is the catalyst for revival, as it prepares the spiritual ground for God’s transformative work. A. Historical Revival Examples: The First Great Awakening in the 18th century was characterized by a profound pursuit of personal holiness, paving the way for a remarkable outpouring of God’s

As we respond to the divine injunction found in 1 Peter 1:1516, may we embark on a journey of holiness, not solely for our personal growth but also for the potential revival of our hearts, and our world. May our pursuit of holiness ignite a spiritual fire within us that spreads to all those we encounter, ultimately ushering in a powerful revival in our midst. PRAY FOR PERSONAL REVIVAL: Heavenly Father, we come before You, recognizing Your holiness and our need to mirror Your character. We thank You for the divine call to holiness and the promise of revival. May Your Spirit empower us to diligently pursue holiness with unwavering dedication, and may revival begin within us. In the name of Jesus, we pray. Amen.

The Ghanaian News October 2023

Immanuel Assembly of God

EVANGEL

Scarborough

ASSEMBLY OF GOD CHURCH 314 Rexdale Blvd. Etobicoke, Ont. M9W 1R6

Pastor in-Charge: Rev. Adonteng

Tel: 416-242-7950 Fax: 416-242-8573

Sunday School: 10:00 am -10:45 am Church Service: 10:45 am - 12 noon LOCATION Don Montgomery Community Centre 2467 Eglinton Ave. E. Scarborough, ON. (Kennedy/Eglinton Subway Station)

Church Activities

Pastor in Charge Rev. Milton Offei

Sunday School: 10a.m. -11:00a.m. Church Service: 11a.m. - 1:30p.m. Sunday Evening: 7p.m. - 8:30p.m. Wednesday Bible Studies: 7p.m. - 8:30p.m. Friday Prayer Meeting: 7p.m. - 9:00p.m.

I AM ALPHA & OMEGA MINISTRY INT'L We invite you to worship with us Church Service: Sunday Worship: 10.00a.m. - 12.30 p.m. Wednesday Bible Studies: 6.00p.m. - 7.30 p.m. Friday Prayer Meeting: 7.00p.m. - 9.00 p.m.

JESUS Loves You

Bishop John Mensah

NEW LOCATION 100 Penn Drive, Unit #6, North York, Ont.

Tel: 416-419-6671

The Ghanaian News October 2023 55

Church Of Christ Ghanaian Congregation - Toronto Address: 101 Westmore Drive, Unit 206, Etobicoke (Highway 27/Finch)

Time of Worship: 10am - 12:15pm Contact: Bro. Fordjour Acheampong: 416-671-4268 Bro. Agyenim Boateng: 647-656-9905

Bro. Christian Kpodjie: 647-405-2068

Lighthouse

CHRIST REDEEMER CHURCH

Assembly of God Church

Pastor-in-charge: Pastor Eric Amoah Tel: (416) 748-1242 Cell: (416) 300-9970

Lead Pastor: Rev. Nana Boateng SUNDAY SERVICES: 9:30 am-1:00 pm - Ghanaian Service Rev. Nana Boateng WEEKDAY SERVICES: Wednesday - Bible Studies 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm Friday - Holy Ghost Service 7:00 pm -9:00 pm LOCATION:

42 Steinway Blvd. Unit 1&2 (Hwy 27/Steeles) Toronto, Ontario, M9W 6Y6

Tel: 416-740-1200 Fax: 416-740-6435 Email:

lighthouseagtoronto.org

lighthouseag@outlook.com

Good Shepherd Prayer Ministry Invites you all to come worship with us Venue: 95 Eddystone Ave unit 4 North York, ON Time of worship: Sunday:10am - 1pm Wednesday bible studies 7pm - 9pm Friday Prayer / Deliverance 7pm - 9pm

Pastor Joseph Nash Sarfo Founder & Pastor-in-charge

The thief cometh not , but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.11.l am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. Amen. John 10 :10-11

Tel: 416 667-9763 cell 647 500-4415 / 647 718-4819 / 416 300-4258 Email:pastorjsarfo@gmail.com I encourage you to join us in worship regardless of your situation the power of God is available to make you whole

Church Services Sunday Service: Bible Study: 10 a.m.-11a.m. Worship Service: 11a.m. - 1p.m. Wednesday: Bible Study Pastor Eric Amoah 6:30p.m.-7:30p.m. Friday Night Prayer: 8p.m.-10p.m. Location: 14 Haas Rd. , #100, Etobicoke, ON, M9W 3A2

Bethel Prayer Ministry Int'l Do you desire to experience the power and the presence of God demonstrated in your life? Do you want to experience the marvelous work of God's grace in your life? Then, Bethel Prayer Ministry International would like to invite you to visit their church where the word of God is preached powerfully to release the power of God in your life. Pastor Dennis Awuku COME AND YOU WILL BE BLESSED Senior Pastor

Contact: Cell. 416-400-8211 Church 416-642-0390 Worship Hours: Sunday Service: 9am - 1pm Tuesday 9am - 2 pm Consultation Wednesday: 7pm - 9p.m. Friday: 9pm - 12 pm Saturday (Prayer Warriors) 6pm - 8pm Location: 52 Carrier Drive, Unit 12, (Albion/Hwy 27)

Etobicoke, Ont., M9w 5S5

The Ghanaian News October 2023

Transformation Centre Assembly of God Church, Mississauga Join us on Sundays for Worship at: Venue: 161 Lakeshore Road W, Mississauga, ON Time: 10:30am—1:30pm

Contact: Rev. Isaac K. Bonful Tel: 289-814-5482 Email: transformationcentreag@gmail.com

Website: www. transformationcentreag.ca Be transformed by the renewing of your mind… “Rom.12:2a

The Apostolic Church Int'l.

Canada

Miracle Assembly MOVED TO NEW LOCATION

Apostle Jeremiah Mensah (Resident Apostle)

THE APOSTLES' CONTINUATION CHURCH INTERNATIONAL (CANADA)

31 Airview Road

North American Headquarters:

Etobicoke, Ontario, M9W 1P6

10 Belfield Road Toronto, Ont., M9W 1G1 Tel: 416-247-6629 Fax: 416-247-5308

Meeting Schedule Sunday (Worship) Wednesday Teaching Service Friday Prayers Friday: Monthly All Night Service Saturday : Movements -

10:00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. 10:00 p.m. - 2:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.

Resident Apostle contact: 437-217-0085 Office Line: 416-740-1979

Apostle Charles Anokye-Manu

Website: www.apostlescontinuation.org

SERVICE TIMES: Worship Service Bible Studies Service All Night Service Deliverance

- Sunday 10:30 a.m. Wednesday 9:00 p.m. - Friday 9:30 p.m. - Saturday 4:00 p.m.

Worship With Us At These Branches In Canada

Toronto

Glory Pentecostal Ministry of Toronto Pastor-in-charge: Rev. Rockson Owusu Atwima - 416-708-7742

10 Belfield Road Tel: 416-247-6629 Scarborough Assembly 63 Howden Rd., Unit 'F' Scarborough, ON, M1R 3C7 Tel 647-850- 0142 Fax 416-945- 9445

Montreal Assembly 378 Cremazie East Montreal, Quebec, H2P 1E5 Tel: 514-271-9083 Pastor-In-Charge: John Arhin

Contact: Res: 450-687-4916 Cell: 514-654-6178

Invites all Christians and Non-Christians to join us to worship the Almighty God WORSHIP SCHEDULE Sunday Regular Service 11:00 am to 1:30 pm Tuesday Prayer and Healing Service 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm Friday Prayer Night 9:00 pm to 11:00 pm

PLACE OF WORSHIP 230 Eddystone Ave., #207, North York, Ont. M3N 1H7 We are more tan our conquerors Romans 8:37

"Come and see the manifestation and the power of the Holy Spirit at work"

CALL US FIRST THE GHANAIAN NEWS 416-916-3700

The Ghanaian News October 2023 57

Red-wine headache explained - and it is not about volume US researchers say they may have discovered why some people get a headache after just one small glass of red wine, even though they are fine drinking other types of alcohol. The University of California team say it is due to a compound in red grapes that can mess with how the body metabolises alcohol. The compound is an antioxidant or flavanol called quercetin. Cabernets from the sunny Napa Valley contain high levels of it, they say. High-quality grapes Red grapes make more quercetin when they are exposed to sunshine. And that meant more expensive red wines, rather than cheap reds, would be worse for headache-prone people, one of the researchers, Prof Andrew Waterhouse, told BBC News. “The cheap grape varieties are grown on vines with very large canopies and lots of leaves, so they don’t get as much sun,” he said. “Whereas the high-quality grapes are from smaller crops with fewer leaves. “The amount of sunshine is carefully managed to improve the quality of the wine.” Others are sceptical though. Prof Roger Corder, an expert in experimental therapeutics, at Queen Mary University of London, told BBC News anecdotal evidence suggested cheaper wines were worse for headache, so understanding some of the additives

used in making lower-end mass-market red wines might be more informative. Possible culprit Several theories have been put forward to explain red-wine headaches, which can strike within 30 minutes of drinking even small amounts. Some have suggested the cause might be sulphites - preservatives to prolong shelf-life and keep wine fresh. Generally though, the sulphite content is higher in sweet white wines rather than reds. And while some people can be allergic to sulphites and should avoid them, there is little evidence they are to blame for headaches. Another possible culprit is histamine an ingredient more common in red wine than white or rose. Histamine can dilate blood vessels in the body, which might trigger headache. But again, absolute proof is lacking. Toxic compound Experts do know more than one in three people with East Asian heritage are intolerant of any type of alcohol - beer, wine and spirits - and will experience facial flushing, headaches and nausea when they drink. This is because of a gene affecting how well an alcohol-metabolising enzyme called ALDH2 or aldehyde dehydrogenase works.

Alcohol is broken down in the body in two steps - it is converted into a toxic compound called acetaldehyde, which ALDH2 then changes into harmless acetate, basically vinegar. If this cannot happen, harmful acetaldehyde builds up, causing the symptoms. And the researchers say a similar pathway is involved in red-wine headache. They showed in the lab quercetin could indirectly block the action of ALDH2, through one of its own metabolites. ‘Stay tuned’ Quercetin only becomes problematic when mixed with alcohol, according to the researchers, who crowd-funded for their work and have now published the findings in Scientific Reports journal. Quercetin is also found in many other fruits and vegetables - and is even available as a health supplement because of its beneficial anti-inflammatory properties - and does not appear to cause headaches on its own. The researchers still need to prove their theory in people and say a simple experiment could be to give volunteers prone to red-wine headaches a quercetin supplement or a dummy pill, along with a standard drink of vodka. Co-author Prof Morris Levin, an expert in neurology and director of the Headache Center at the University of California, San Francisco, said: “We are finally on the right track toward explaining this millennia-old mystery. The next step

is to test it scientifically on people who develop these headaches, so stay tuned.” They hope to start those studies in a few months. But Prof Corder, who has studied the possible health benefits of wine, suspects other ingredients are worth exploring as headache triggers: • Pectinases accelerate the release of anthocyanins, which speeds up winemaking by releasing the colour, without the slow maceration processes of traditional winemaking, but are methylhydrolases and a side product of their activity is methanol production • Dimethyl dicarbonate is used as a preservative for cheaper wines, particularly those being shipped in large containers for bottling in the UK but also breaks down to create methanol Drinking a lot, quickly, or drinking to get drunk can have serious consequences for short- and long-term health. • Regularly drinking more than 14 units a week - about six pints of average-strength beer or 10 small glasses of lower-strength wine, the type of alcohol does not matter - can damage the liver and cause other health issues, including strokes and heart disease • Alcohol causes seven different types of cancer - the risk rises with every drink • About one in 10 breast-cancer cases is caused by drinking alcohol - about 4,400 a year in the UK Source: Cancer Research UK and NHS

The major factors driving up the prices of US wine American consumers are experiencing sticker shock for domestic wines. How did US bottles get so expensive? Around the world, wine prices have been rising. Imbibers in the US – the largest wine-consuming country in the world – are especially feeling the price squeeze on certain domestic bottles. “There’s been kind of an unprecedented move upward in price recently,” says Andrew Adams, editor of Wine Business Analytics. An inflation economy certainly plays a role; prices are, of course, rising across the board on all sorts of goods and services. But Adams and other wineindustry experts also point to other factors, including broader international economic concerns, restrictive pricing mechanisms in the US and extreme weather, all combining to drive up prices of wine and even leave many aspects of the industry’s future uncertain. Raw materials, consumer perceptions Winemakers – especially small vineyards – are among the many manufacturers who have felt the squeeze of supplychain issues in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the US, winemakers rely on glass manufacturers in Europe, a region where the cost of natural gas – a key component in the production of glass – shot up following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. With the price of glass up as much as 20% in the US past year, winemakers in the US are spending more to bottle their products. Adams adds costs have ballooned for other packaging materials as well. “It’s also the labels, the printing costs, corks, capsules – everything has gone up fairly dramatically in price.”

Often, says Shalini Sekhar, winemaker and proprietor of Ottavino Wines, in California, vineyards have a short window of time to bottle their products, which can leave them at the behest of their suppliers’ prices. “To actually get the wine to your consumer, you’re going to pay whatever it takes,” she says. Labour costs have increased at the same time, which means it’s also more expensive to get fruit off the vine and into bottles, explains Cameron Hughes of Cameron Hughes Wine, a Californiabased winery that specialises in highend blends. “Picking grapes costs more, grape contract prices over the past five to 10 years have gone up precipitously,” he says. Many of these additional expenses have been passed onto the consumer at the till. This was especially the case during the pandemic, when some winemakers offset rising costs by raising prices as alcohol sales spiked, and consumers tolerated paying more amid inflated demand. Yet even though demand has fallen since the pandemic, drinkers are now conditioned to seeing higher prices – and are still paying them, leaving little necessity for winemakers to drop them to move product, especially on highmargin bottles. Additionally, in the wine industry, says Adams, a bottle’s price point is inelastic in a way many other sectors are not. It’s an important signal to the shopper – consumers often believe a lower price point is indicative of lower quality. Even if consumption falls – a supplyand-demand event that generally leads to lower costs – he says dropping wine prices in lock step can change consumers’

perception of the wine itself, in ways that largely can’t be undone when demand rebounds. Courtesy of Ottavino Wines The wholesaler’s role The US wine industry has a “three-tier” distribution system, which significantly impacts how wine is priced. Regulated by the US government, this approach dictates that producers, such as brewers, distilleries and vintners, must sell to distributers or wholesalers. This intermediary tier then sells to retailers, including liquor stores and restaurants, where consumers purchase the product. Much of the wine market is controlled by the three major wholesalers, who wield outsize influence over wine producers and sellers. Since winemakers depend on these wholesalers for widespread distribution, they are often beholden to wholesale pricing trends. “Once your foot is in the door in an account, you’re going to want to keep that placement,” says Ottavino’s Sekhar, especially as a smaller winery, which needs to have the marketing exposure. “And so, when you’re pushed on price, you’re likely going to bend to that.” As wholesalers dictate pricing in an uncertain economic climate, wine

producers face razor-thin margins on lower-priced wines. This means they are increasingly incentivised to focus on producing and selling mid- and highpriced wines to recover their costs – the consumers of which are generally less price sensitive, and also less likely to drop wine for other spirits. Additionally, Hughes says that as younger consumers are increasingly favouring alcohol and spiked seltzer to wine, producers have responded by making fewer entry-level priced bottles, leaving higher-priced wine as the main option on the shelves. Climate considerations Should consumers expect these inflated prices to be the new normal – or perhaps expect to see their totals at the till keep climbing? The answer, of course, depends on the international economy and supply chain as well as wholesale pricing trends. However, there’s another wild card in play that makes foretelling the future of wine – both what consumers pay per bottle, and what’s inside the bottle itself – even less certain: climate change. Predictability has traditionally been cont’d on pg. 58

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For decades, mothers have borne the brunt of scrutiny for alcohol use during pregnancy − new research points to dad’s drinking as a significant factor in fetal alcohol syndrome Men drink more, are more likely to binge drink and are almost four times more likely to develop alcohol use disorder than women, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yet when it comes to diagnosing babies born with birth defects associated with alcohol consumption, such as fetal alcohol syndrome, historically only the mother’s drinking habits are taken into consideration. Research clearly shows that sperm carry a vast amount of epigenetic information – meaning heritable shifts in the way genes are expressed that don’t result from changes in the DNA sequence – that strongly influences fetal development and child health. Yet most doctors and other health care providers do not take into account the influence of paternal health and lifestyle choices on child development. I am a developmental physiologist, and my research explores the ways that male drinking affects fetal development. While most of the attention is given to the mom’s drinking while pregnant, my team and I focus on male drinking in the weeks and months before conception. Our studies are the first to demonstrate that male drinking before pregnancy is a plausible yet completely unexamined factor in the development of alcoholrelated craniofacial abnormalities and growth deficiencies. The intense focus on mom In 1981, the U.S. surgeon general issued a public health warning that alcohol use by women during pregnancy was the cause of physical and mental birth defects in children. This warning came in response to growing recognition that a group of severe physical and mental impairments in children, now commonly known as fetal alcohol syndrome, were correlated with maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. Today, doctors and scientists recognize that as many as 1 in 20 U.S. schoolchildren may exhibit some form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, a term referring to a wide range of alcohol-related physical, developmental and behavioral deficits, many of which cause lifelong challenges for those affected. According to the CDC, this syndrome can occur when alcohol in the mother’s blood passes to the baby through the umbilical cord. This has led to the firmly accepted belief that alcoholrelated birth defects are caused only by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and are the woman’s fault. The medical community reinforces this perception by requiring pediatricians to compel mothers to confirm and

document their prenatal alcohol use before they can formally diagnose children with alcohol-related birth defects or neurobehavioral disorders associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Nonetheless, there are multiple documented instances in which children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome were born to mothers who denied that they consumed alcohol during pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome disorder can take a variety of forms. For instance, some may struggle with hand-eye coordination, while others have difficulties with emotional regulation. For example, in one study, 41 mothers denied having consumed alcohol during pregnancy despite their child receiving a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome. In this circumstance and others like it over the past 40 years, the commonly accepted assumption and explanation is that these mothers lied about their alcohol use during pregnancy. According to the CDC, there is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. Despite this recommendation, alcohol use during pregnancy is widely reported. However, reported drinking levels do not directly correlate with a child developing alcohol-related birth defects, and not all women who drink give birth to children with fetal alcohol syndrome. This contradiction has resulted in conflicting public messaging. Although differences in how much and when pregnant women drink can contribute to the variation in how fetal alcohol syndrome develops, these factors alone cannot explain the wide range and severity of symptoms. Therefore, unknown factors beyond maternal alcohol use must contribute to this debilitating disorder. Dad is the missing piece Alcohol is a social drug, so when women drink, they often do so with their male partner. Building from this perspective, my laboratory used a mouse model to determine what happens if mom, dad or both parents drink. Fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with three core birth defects: facial abnormalities, including small eyes and malformations in the middle of the face; reduced growth of the head and brain; and fetal growth restriction, a condition that occurs when babies are born smaller than average. Building on a previous study in humans, we used facial recognition software to study the effects of alcohol consumption on the faces of mice born to mothers, fathers or both parents who consumed alcohol before conception. In a study published early this year, we

captured a digital image of the mouse’s face. We then digitally assigned facial landmarks, including specific parts of the eyes, ears, nose and mouth. The computer program then determined if maternal, paternal or dual parental alcohol exposures changed the proportional relationships between each of these landmarks. Our study using this mouse model revealed that chronic male alcohol exposure affects the formation of the offspring’s brain, skull and face. We also observed microcephaly, the underdevelopment of the head and brain, as well as lower birth weight, which became worse the more the male parent drank. Therefore, our studies demonstrate that chronic male alcohol exposure – defined as consuming more than five drinks per day in a four-hour window – could drive all three of the core fetal alcohol syndrome birth defects. Using this same mouse model, we also determined that these craniofacial changes persist into later life. Specifically, we identified abnormalities in the jaw and the size and spacing of the adult teeth. Abnormal alignment of the upper and lower teeth is another recognized symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome in humans. Besides our research, other studies have identified behavioral changes in the offspring of male mice who regularly consume alcohol. In addition, clinical studies suggest that paternal drinking increases the risk of heart defects in people. Effects on pregnancy

male

fertility

and

Our studies also support more immediate impacts of alcohol consumption on male fertility and the ability of couples to achieve a healthy

pregnancy. These observations may be especially relevant for couples struggling to have children. The CDC estimates that about 2% of all babies born in the U.S. are conceived using assisted reproductive technologies. While the focus of invitro fertilization treatments remains maternal health and lifestyle choices, our studies reveal that male alcohol exposure decreases the chance of becoming pregnant after undergoing IVF. Significantly, our research showed that the more a man drinks before providing sperm, the lower the chances of his partner becoming pregnant – in some cases, by almost 50%. Looking ahead Annual estimates suggest that the cumulative costs of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders to the health care and educational systems range from US$1.29 billion to $10.1 billion annually. Given these exorbitant costs and the devastating lifelong effects on affected individuals, ignoring paternal drinking habits in public health messaging overlooks a significant contributing factor. The first published investigations into the effects of maternal exposure to toxins on birth defects in the 1950s and ’60s were met with skepticism and disbelief. Today, it is widely accepted that maternal exposures to certain drugs cause birth defects. I fully anticipate that some within the medical and scientific communities, as well as the public, will forcefully deny that paternal drinking matters. However, until doctors start asking the father about his drinking, we will never fully know the contributions of paternal alcohol exposure to birth defects and child health. The Conversation

The major factors driving up the prices of US wine cont’d from pg. 56 a major factor in the wine industry’s success and viability. The ability to correctly forecast yields and flavour profiles one year to the next not only plays into pricing, but also is essential to maintain the quality of product mandated by distribution contracts. It’s even integral to keep up essential, revenuedriving vineyard tourism. Now, in the grape-growing regions of the US, as in many places, climate change is causing erratic weather patterns that are keeping winemakers from predicting how their harvests will turn out – a ripple effect that extends to price and beyond. As extreme weather events become more common in winemaking regions – like 2020 and 2021’s wildfires, 2022’s record temperatures and 2023’s unceasing rain

– those days of consistency, say many vintners, may be over. “I romanticise some of the stories I heard when I was first starting out as a winemaker. The old timers were saying, like, ‘Oh, we always picked the Wednesday after Labor Day’,” says Sekhar. “That’s not how that works at all anymore. Now, [grape varieties] come in whenever they want to come in, and they come in at different sugars and different ripeness, and the flavour comes on at different alcohol levels.” As climate change continues, nearly every element of the consumer experience with wine is up in the air. That could be the highest price of all. BBC

Lifestyle

The Ghanaian News October 2023 59

This column is devoted to answering your questions on health and discusions of diseases which are common among the African Canadians.

Loneliness is as bad for you as smoking, research shows. But the stigma stops people getting help Pandemic created shared loneliness, gave people chance to shirk stigma: doctor

“So bottom line, we need to take it very seriously as a medical issue.”

Top health officials say loneliness is as bad for your health as smoking, but one doctor warns that the stigma around feeling lonely still stops people from reaching out for support.

Pandemic created opportunity’

“Just like thirst is a signal you need hydration, loneliness is a signal you need … human connection,” said Dr. Jeremy Nobel, a lecturer at Harvard Medical School and author of Project Unlonely: Healing our Crisis of Disconnection.

‘window

Nobel said there’s three main kinds of loneliness, all of which people can experience to varying degrees. “First, there’s psychological loneliness. Is there someone I can confide in and tell my troubles to? Does someone have my back?” he said.

“Why is it we’re guilty and ashamed about being lonely, where we don’t feel that way about being thirsty?” he asked The Current’s Matt Galloway.

There is also societal loneliness, he added, where a person can feel systematically excluded due to factors like their race, gender or disability status.

Last week the World Health Organization designated loneliness as a “global public health concern,” appointing U.S. surgeon general Dr. Vivek Murthy to lead an international commission to tackle the problem. Research has shown that loneliness is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

“And then there’s a kind of existential or spiritual kind of loneliness where you wonder if your life has meaning,” he said.

In a talk he gave at Yale last year, Murthy said he wants to raise the alarm about the shame people associate with loneliness. “To say you’re lonely almost feels like saying you’re not likeable. Or even worse, that you’re not lovable. And I know this because that’s how I felt as a child when I struggled with loneliness over the years,” he said during the talk on Sept. 8, 2022. One in five Canadians identify themselves as lonely, something that is more than just a feeling we sometimes have in our lowest moments. It’s been described as an epidemic, and some say it is killing us. Feelings of loneliness have been linked to a higher risk for depression, anxiety, dementia, heart disease and diabetes. Ioanna Roumeliotis gives us an in-depth look into this world, and the people who are fighting to escape it. Nobel said that the condition is “probably the biggest preventable risk factor” for mental health concerns including depression, addiction and suicidality. But he pointed to research in older adults that shows high, chronic levels of loneliness also exacerbate multiple physical ailments. “[It] increases risk of heart attack or stroke or death from either by 30 per cent; risk of dementia by 40 per cent; type 2 diabetes 50 per cent,” he said.

Understanding the root causes of a person’s loneliness is important, he said, so that interventions can be tailored to address it. Pandemic lockdowns became a cause of loneliness for many people, but Nobel thinks that period of isolation has offered “a little window of opportunity” to overcome the stigma. “We were isolating in response to a common threat, not because we were flawed or unattractive or excluded,” he said. “And so, yes we were lonely, but we didn’t feel embarrassed, ashamed or guilty about that loneliness. So we were able to talk about it.”3 years agoDuration1:52 As public health officials urge residents to limit in-person social interaction to their own households, adherence is especially daunting for people who live alone. He thinks that helps to highlight why the stigma around loneliness is a social and cultural narrative — one that can be changed.

Making loneliness ‘a new vital sign’ Dr. Jacques Lee studies loneliness, and has seen first hand that people are reluctant to talk about it. “Studies of loneliness often have difficulty finding people because, you know, nobody defines himself as being lonely,” said Lee, the inaugural SREMI research chair in geriatric emergency

medicine at the Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto.

“I think we’re beginning to understand that it should be a priority. It must be a priority,” he said.

Lee said that many doctors will empathize with a patient experiencing loneliness, but often won’t consider it relevant to the diagnostic process.

Nobel said that doctors can connect patients “to community-based opportunities in faith-based groups, libraries, schools where they can have the authentic interaction with other people.”

He thinks loneliness needs to become “a new vital sign,” checked as routinely as blood pressure.

“If you feel you’re lonely, the most important thing to know is you’re not alone in that. Also, that it’s not your fault,” he said.

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Around the World Sports Scene Asante Kotoko legend Ernest Papa Arko is dead A former Asante Kotoko striker and team captain, Ernest Papa Arko, has reportedly passed away. The legendary goal poacher, who made a significant impact on the Ghanaian football scene, passed away on Sunday, November 26, 2023 after a brief illness.

with Jonathan Baah Annobil

Ghanaian striker Benjamin Acheampong, formerly a former striker of Zamalek, has shed light on the latest developments regarding his financial disputes with the club

Papa Arko, who played a pivotal role for Asante Kotoko in the late 1970s The situation prompted a FIFA and early 1980s, contributed to the team’s success during a remarkable era. Asante Kotoko legend, Ernest Papa Arko notification to the Egyptian Football Association, resulting in Zamalek’s suspension from player registrations He captained Asante Kotoko in 1980, until a payment of $270,000 was leading a squad that was hailed as to their legacy in both domestic made to Acheampong. one of the most talented of its time. and continental competitions. In an interview with Kooora, The team reached the finals of the Papa Arko’s influence extended Acheampong shared insights into the 1982 African Cup of Champions beyond club football, as he represented ongoing matter. He acknowledged Clubs, narrowly losing to Al Ahly SC Ghana in the Africa Cup of Nations the recent administrative changes at of Egypt in a closely contested match. in 1980 and 1984, showcasing his Zamalek, with Hussein Labib now dedication to both club and country. Papa Arko led the team in heading the club. 1983, guiding them to victory Papa Arko’s passing marks another loss Acheampong stated, “No one from in the CAF Champions League. for Asante Kotoko, following the tragic the Zamalek administration has death of Joe Debrah earlier in November, His leadership and goal-scoring after he succumbed to a heart attack. contacted me yet, and I have not been prowess left an indelible mark on concerned about the matter because ghanaweb.com Asante Kotoko’s history, contributing the decision is between the club and the International Federation of

Bruno Fernandes picks teenager Kobbie Mainoo as MoTM in Manchester Utd’s win at Everton Kobbie Mainoo is expected to play more games for Manchester United in the ongoing season

Kobbie Mainoo, 18, debuted for the Red Devils in the English Premier League today after making a full recovery from injury. In the game against Everton, he started and put up an impressive performance that helped his team to cruise to victory. Speaking in a post-match interview, Bruno Fernandes said Kobbie Mainoo was his Man of the Match. Kobbie Mainoo

He said despite his age, the teenager has so much quality and never makes a mistake.

things before others,” Bruno Fernandes said after the win over Everton.

“A great match. For me, he is the man of the match. He put in a great performance. He is comfortable with the ball and never makes a mistake. For his age he has so much qualities. He sees

After recovering from his injury and debuting in the English Premier League, Kobbie Mainoo is expected to play more games for Manchester United in the ongoing season. footballghana.com

Expressing his sentiments towards Zamalek, Acheampong conveyed his best wishes for the club’s new administration and emphasised the special place Al-Abyad (The White Knights) and its fans hold in his heart. Despite the financial dispute, he expressed openness to an amicable resolution, highlighting his continued goodwill towards Zamalek. As the situation unfolds, the football community awaits further developments in the resolution of the financial dispute between Zamalek and Benjamin Acheampong, with the hope for a positive and mutually agreeable outcome. ghanasoccernet.com

Mohammed Kudus voted West Ham Man of the Match after starring role in Burnley win Ghana attacking midfielder, Mohammed Kudus, has been voted West Ham United Man of the Match after his starring role in their win over Burnley at Turf Moor on Saturday.

Portugal star, Bruno Fernandes had nothing but commendation for teenager Kobbie Mainoo on Sunday after Manchester United defeated Everton 3-0 in the English Premier League.

Association Football (FIFA).”

He provided two assists to see them come from a goal down and win 2-1, with one of the assists eventually not standing because the equaliser was awarded as an own goal. Four minutes into the second half, Burnley were awarded a penalty kick after an infringement from Mohammed Kudus, which seen as very soft from fans on social media.

Attacker Jay Rodriguez accepted the responsibilities from 12 yards and scored to give the hosts the lead. Late in the game, Mohammed Kudus starred with an outstanding showing as he set up Divin Mubama (eventually given as an own goal) and Tomas Soucek to score to give West Ham United a 2-1 win at the end of the contest. The 23-year-old now has two goals and one assist in 10 Premier League games. footballghana.com

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