Livingwell - August 2017

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Run for Your Life LW2 Get the Skinny: Getting Your Kids to Love Their Lunch LW3 ‘Lifestyle’ Calendar LW4

Healthcare N e w s Yo u Can Use Livingwell.azcentral.com Special Advertising Section Created By Republic Media Content Marketing

The Arizona Republic

August 2017

Follow us Livingwell.azcentral.com Check out the latest stories, as well as past articles and trending health-care information that you might have missed from past issues of Livingwell.

Theresa Alvarez is back on her feet after suffering severe ankle break. Her healing was due, in part, to her great conditioning.

Trending now: Healthy news just for you 20s:

Snorting chocolate? Probably not a good Idea A new product, Coco Loko, dubbed an energy and mood booster, is now on the market in the U.S. It’s basically a powder that one snorts through the nose for this “benefit.” Substances snorted – think cocaine – have more direct access to the bloodstream and therefore, give quicker results. THE SCOOP: Coco Loko is not FDA approved. Moreover, health experts advise against snorting powders as this can cause inflammation of the nasal lining, as well as possible lung infection or even airway blockage. THE BOTTOM LINE: While experts note there is little data on how such products work, if they work, or their potential risks, the consensus, for now, is to stay away from them. One could even ask: Does such a product make the idea of a more potent, illegal drug more attractive? SOURCES: Time.com, WebMD.com.

30 to 40s:

Are artificial sweeteners making you fat? Another study has looked at artificial sweeteners and the results aren’t good. The Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics reported that consumption of diet soda and other products with artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame and sucralose, may be making people fatter. THE SCOOP: The study, which aggregated data from 30 other studies, looked at more than 400,000 people trying to lose weight and their consumption of non-nutrient sweeteners. They found that over time, individuals had an increase in weigh, BMI and waist circumference. THE BOTTOM LINE: While this, like other such studies, make an association between the sweetener and weight gain, whether these results will stand the test of time is debatable. However, if weight loss is your goal, until there are firm results showing direct benefit or risk, reaching for water or seltzer might be the better choice. SOURCES: Washington Post, Palm Beach Post, WebMD.

50 PLUS:

Sleep quality may be linked to Alzheimer’s risk Not getting a good night’s sleep can affect one’s health in many ways. A new study on sleep suggests that the risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease may be linked to sleep issues. THE SCOOP: Researchers reviewed sleep habits of people, average age 63, and analyzed their spinal fluid. They found that that those with sleep problems, including daytime sleepiness, had biomarkers associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk. THE BOTTOM LINE: If you are having trouble sleeping and it’s ongoing, be sure to mention it to your healthcare provider. While this doesn’t mean you’re destined to develop Alzheimer’s disease, it could be that if sleep is improved, you might lower your risk. SOURCE: Neurology – neurology.org.

Your guide to injuries Slow down, be realistic and know your limits Story by Meghann Finn Sepulveda

I

n today’s busy world, people just don’t have as much time to tackle home improvements or participate in activities, which are then often crammed into the weekend. Known as “weekend warriors,” the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines this person as someone who participates in a usually physically strenuous activity only on weekends or part-time. While many support the work hard, play hard mentality, there are ways to maintain that lifestyle while avoiding an injury.

Don’t take on too much Some of the biggest mistakes weekend warriors often make are trying to accomplish too many things at once and having unrealistic expectations. “Overuse syndrome(s) is common among people who are deconditioned and perform activities such as moving furniture, lifting heavy boxes or doing yard work, which may lead to a delayed onset of aches and pains,” said John Kearney, M.D., a sports medicine physician at The CORE Institute. “It’s important to be honest and recognize your fitness level before taking on too much so you don’t exasperate your muscles.”

Photos by Rick D'Elia

When an injury occurs Accidents happen even to the most conditioned people, which is especially true for Valley resident Theresa Alvarez. Last February, the 47-year-old avid marathon runner was bringing laundry downstairs at her Glendale home when she missed a step and fell. “I immediately knew something bad had happened,” she said. “I couldn’t put any weight on my ankle.” Alvarez’s son quickly helped her to the couch where she elevated her ankle, hoping it was just a bad sprain. “Following an injury, people often try over-thecounter medications, use anti-inflammatory creams, or alternate between ice and heat to soothe pain and achieve temporary relief,” said Michael Perry, M.D., co-founder and chief medical director for Laser Spine Institute. “Pain normally resolves itself in a few months, but if conservative treatments don’t work, and symptoms are to the point of being intolerable, a more urgent situation may require an immediate evaluation.” The next morning after no improvement, Alvarez went to the emergency room where doctors confirmed she had suffered a fracture. A data analyst

“I immediately knew something bad had happened. I couldn’t put any weight on my ankle.” — Theresa Alvarez For weekend warriors who spend their Saturdays running, hiking or playing softball, Kearney says proper warmup exercises can have a significant impact on injury prevention. “Take 10 to 15 minutes before a game to increase your heart rate and warm up the tendons, muscles and ligaments,” he said. “Mimic the activity you’ll be doing at 50 to 80 percent of how you would perform at full speed.” If you’re playing softball, for example, run a few laps around the bases, throw the ball lightly and take some practice swings at half speed. “If you want to increase flexibility and improve stiffness, it’s best to stretch after – not before – an activity when muscles are already warm,” Kearney said. The most common sports injuries are sprains and strains, knee injuries, swollen muscles, Achilles tendon injuries, pain along the shin bone, and fractures and dislocations, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.

for OrthoArizona, Alvarez met with Peter Mitchell, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at OrthoArizona. “Theresa experienced a fibula fracture and unfortunately broke her ankle in a way that caused the surrounding bones to shift back and forth,” Mitchell said. “We needed to surgically place a plate and five screws to stabilize her ankle.”

Follow doctors’ orders It takes at least six weeks for broken bones to heal, but may take longer, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. For two weeks Alvarez wore a splint, followed by a cast for four weeks. On April 11, the cast was removed and she began physical therapy. Inspired to keep her plans to participate in the back-to-back Star Wars 10K and Star Wars Half Marathon on April 22 and 23 at the Walt Disneyworld Resort in Orlando, Alvarez began physical therapy. !WEEKEND WARRIORS, continued on page 2 TER

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