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Metro Phoenix’s most famous UFO story

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On March 13, 1997, what is considered to be Arizona’s most infamous UFO story happened. On a mild springlike evening the string of amber orbs appeared as if by magic, a celestial sleight of hand that would in the coming weeks make headlines across the nation. Although little more than an atmospheric curiosity at the time, the hovering and evenly spaced balls of light would soon become known as the Phoenix Lights. Those who accepted the explanation that it was military flares dismissed the controversy with logical precision, while people who saw it as an otherworldly encounter claimed the truth has been shrouded in lies and disinformation. In the ensuing years, the Phoenix Lights would change outlooks, minds and even a few lives. What hasn’t changed is the mystery that still hovers. Lynne Kitei, a Phoenix resident, could barely believe what she saw when she witnessed and recorded the lights, six evenly spaced orbs moving in a direct line over Phoenix. Kitei, who worked as a physician at the Arizona Heart Institute, dedicated herself to investigating the phenomenon after this experience and eventually resigned from her medical career to devote herself to researching and discussing the Phoenix Lights full-time. Over seven years, Kitei compiled extensive notes and interviews, eventually publishing a book detailing her findings. Yet, she didn’t find a definitive answer to the lights’ origin other than educated speculation. “It’s never been about me; it’s about the data,” Kitei said. “To present it I had to come forward, to tell people what I know.” The sighting, witnessed by hundreds if not thousands, prompted widespread speculation and media attention. Even government officials became involved, though their responses ranged from ridicule to dismissal. While the military eventually attributed the lights to flares dropped during training exercises, some remain skeptical of this explanation, including Kitei and other experts who analyzed the footage. The enduring mystery of the Phoenix Lights continues to intrigue and divide opinions, leaving questions unanswered about what truly occurred that night. Former Republic reporter Scott Craven contributed to this article.

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State breakdown of UFO sightings h Alabama: 1,403 h Arkansas: 1,289

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A third westbound lane was added along U.S. 60 between 163rd and Loop 303, and a second right turn lane was opened for westbound travelers switching to 163rd Avenue from Grand Avenue. ADOT also installed a right-turn green arrow signal so drivers can make a right onto northbound 163rd Avenue as southbound travelers turn left onto Grand’s eastbound lanes. The department has more improvements planned for this summer. ADOT will: h Open a third left turn lane for southbound 163rd Avenue travelers transferring onto Grand Avenue. h Add a third eastbound lane on Grand between Loop 303 and 163rd Avenue. h Extend the recently added westbound lane on Grand so it goes past the 163rd Avenue intersection. h Modify sidewalks and ramps in multiple locations around the related intersections to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act standards.

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Surprise residents sick of bottleneck traffic on US 60

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For those traveling around Surprise, getting caught in traffic along U.S. 60, where it bottlenecks between R.H. Johnson Boulevard and 163rd Avenue, is an all too familiar occurrence. Residents like Rebekah Massie have sat in traffic for about half an hour just to move a few miles. Conditions are certainly worsened in the mornings and early evenings when people are headed to or coming home from work. “And if there’s an accident, forget about it,” Massie said, citing instances where lanes were shut down because of a collision. Such an occurrence happened Feb. 9 when a crash involving two semi-trucks and a car closed a stretch of the 60’s eastbound lane from just before 10:30 a.m. until about 3 p.m. “Friday, I had errands to run in the afternoon,” she recalled. “I couldn’t get out (of the traffic).” With Surprise continuing to see rapid population and employment growth, state transportation and city officials have been exploring ways to give commuters some much-needed relief through that 1.7-mile stretch of U.S. 60, or Grand Avenue. There’s “a lot of development happening northwest of Loop 303 and there’s one point of egress, that’s where it connects with our state highway system,” Arizona Department of Transportation spokesperson Steve Elliott said. Since the 2020 census, the population in Surprise grew by 7.7%, based on 2022 estimates. That trend is expected to continue, with the county projecting the city’s population to grow by more than 51% in 2030. Meantime, traffic along U.S. 60, between Loop 303 and 163rd Avenue, grew by nearly 32% over five years from 2017. An ADOT feasibility in 2022 proposed a list of short- and long-term fixes. In December, ADOT completed some of those immediate road improvement projects.

Down-the-road fixes Massie has been vocal about her concerns with the traffic, starting the website The Grand Failure and launching a petition urging officials to address the congestion. Though traffic was “significantly worse” before ADOT completed its short-term fixes, she said, “there’s still work to do” and conditions are “still nowhere near acceptable.” That’s where Maricopa County voters can come in. This November, they will decide again whether to extend a half-cent countywide sales tax for transportation projects through Proposition 479. If passed, the proposition would serve as a continuation of the 20-year tax that voters first approved in 1985 as Proposition 300 and renewed in 2004 as Proposition 400. The extended tax would go toward numerous projects, including completing Loop 303 and State Route 24. Proposition 479’s passage could also provide ADOT the roughly $133.8 million in funding needed to complete the long-term fixes in Surprise. Those include proposals to construct a Grand Avenue overpass at 163rd Avenue, as well as improve the interchange at U.S.

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Surprise growth, by the numbers The ongoing population and employment growth Surprise is seeing has made it difficult for ADOT and the city to manage the increased traffic needs, Elliot said. “It is a challenge when you have development that happens quickly,” he said. U.S. Census Bureau estimates from 2022 put Surprise’s population at around 154,198, up from the 143,148 tallied in the 2020 Census. By 2030, Surprise’s population is anticipated to reach 234,579, according to the Maricopa County Association of Government’s latest projections. Over five years from 2017 to 2022 — ADOT’s latest available data — the average annual daily traffic count of vehicles increased around U.S. 60 and Loop 303 area in Surprise. ADOT’s data also includes projections for vehicle traffic in 2042. U.S. 60, from 163rd Avenue to Loop 303: h 23, 935 vehicles in 2017 h 31,526 vehicles in 2022 h 40,019 vehicles in 2042 (projected) U.S. 60, from Loop 303 to R.H. Johnson/Sunrise Boulevard: h 21,139 vehicles in 2017 h 30,539 vehicles in 2022 h 48,069 vehicles in 2042 (projected) Loop 303, from Bell Road to U.S. 60: h 23,013 vehicles in 2017 h 41,772 vehicles in 2022 h 65,751 vehicles in 2042 (projected) For the stretch between 163rd Avenue and Loop 303, that increase represented a 31.7% increase. From Loop 303 to R.H. Johnson Boulevard, vehicle traffic increased by about 44.5%. As for the Bell Road to U.S. 60 stretch, that saw the biggest jump in vehicle traffic over the same period, increasing by 81.5%. Shawn Raymundo covers the West Valley cities of Glendale, Peoria and Surprise. Reach him at sraymundo@gannett.com or follow him on X @ShawnzyTsunami.

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“Any of our friends, any of our business associates who are coming down here get an impression of not just our community, but our ranch when they come down to 86,” Owen said. “And also, 286 runs through the National Wildlife Refuge. So not only is trash on the highway unsightly and ugly to look at, but it also is dangerous for the wildlife.” Owen started the event with a small amount of people, but the numbers gradually grew year after year. Nine years ago, she expanded the event to become a yearly occurrence with the goal of cleaning all 45 miles of the highway in just one day and gave it the name “All the Way to the Border.” She said she has to nag people to come out and help, but once they participated in the clean-up, they realized how fun of an experience it is. “If you look at the pictures of the volunteers along the road, you will see that everybody is laughing and smiling and pranking around with their trash grabbers and their bags,” Owen said. “I always say when I talk to folks at the beginning: we have different politics, we’re going to vote for different presidents, we have different ideas about how public lands should be used and cared for, but none of that matters.” “We’re picking up trash on 45 miles of highway, and you can’t make that anything other than a good experience,” she added.

Dylan Wickman USA TODAY NETWORK

‘Apartment’ is the longest four-letter word’

Twenty years ago, Melissa Owen and her husband came down to the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge to look for volunteer work, and she thought that it had the most beautiful land she had ever seen. She was captivated by the landscape of the refuge, which is a 117,000-acre haven that houses endangered plants and animals located about 75 miles south of Tucson and 7.5 miles from Sasabe and the border, and she wanted to start a life out there surrounded by the lush grassland and rolling hills. “When I came down here, I just thought this was possibly the most beautiful place in the world,” Owen said. “And so, my husband and I looked and looked and looked and finally a ranch came up and we just sort of held hands and took the jump and bought it. And that was 20 years ago in April.” Owen and her husband now lead their lives at their ranch and the two miles outside of it that they adopted, dedicating themselves to conserving the wildlife that surrounds them. They don’t graze cattle, and they don’t allow hunting. Rather leave their 640 acres open for the wildlife to inhabit. Many people might not love the secluded and quiet qualities of the ranch, but Owen said it’s perfect for her. “It wouldn’t suit everyone, but I don’t mind,” Owen said. “People ask me if I get lonely and I say, well, I have dogs and horses. So no, I don’t get lonely.”

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Owen’s love of nature and emphasis on wildlife conservation encouraged her to do something more to protect the land. She was in charge of volunteer work before she moved out to the ranch and wanted to use those skills to help clean up the land around her. She started organizing highway cleanup events for State Route 286 in 1995. The highway, which runs from the U.S.-Mexico border at Sasabe to about 25 miles west of Tucson, serves as more than just a road for Owen. She said she views it to be a vital part of her ranch. She wanted to make sure it was as clean as could be for any visitors as well as the creatures living there.

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Arizonans, get ready: Voting for the state’s first major election of the year is about to begin. Republican and Democratic voters will select their choice of their party’s presidential nominee during the upcoming presidential preference election. Republicans will choose from nine possible nominees, including former President Donald Trump, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley. Democrats will see seven candidates on the ballot, including President Joe Biden. Independents are not eligible to vote in the presidential preference election unless they change their party affiliation. Early ballots will be mailed on Wednesday, marking the start of the voting period. That’s right after the voter registration deadline, which falls on Tuesday. Election day is March 19 — but if you plan to get an early start on voting, here’s what to know.

Will I get an early ballot? If you a registered Republican or Democrat and you are on the Active Early Voting List, you will automatically be sent a ballot in the mail to vote in the presidential preference election. Remember: Independents aren’t eligible to vote in this election and won’t receive a ballot.

I’m out of town. Will my ballot be forwarded? No, your ballot will not be automatically sent to your temporary address. Arizona law does not allow official election materials, such as ballots, to be forwarded by the U.S. Postal Service. If you need a ballot forwarded, you should contact your county recorder.

How do I return my ballot? Once you receive your ballot, you can return it by mail, drop it off at a secure ballot drop box or voting location, or vote a replacement ballot in person. Some overseas voters have the option of receiving and returning their ballots electronically.

How do I return my ballot by mail? If you’re mailing back your ballot, you should put it in the mail no later than seven days before election day to ensure it is delivered on time. For the upcoming presidential preference election, that date is March 12. All ballots must be received by 7 p.m. on election

day to be counted. Postage is prepaid and does not require a stamp.

What if I miss the deadline to mail back my ballot? You can still vote by dropping off your ballot at a drop box or vote in person at a polling location.

How do I return my ballot via drop box? If you receive a ballot by mail, you can return it by dropping it off at a secure drop box. Most Arizona counties offer at least a handful of these boxes. Some are located inside polling places and are only accessible when those sites are open. Others are located outdoors and are available for voters at all times. To find ballot drop boxes in your area, check your county recorder’s website.

Is voting by mail or drop box secure? Yes, both methods are safe and secure. Only registered voters may request a ballot in the mail, and each voter must sign the outside of their ballot envelope. Those signatures are checked by election workers before a ballot is counted. Penalties are steep for tampering with mail, which dissuades theft. The U.S. Postal Service began replacing some outdated boxes last year with ones more re-

2012: A star-studded funeral service was held for pop singer Whitney Houston at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey, a week after her death at age 48.

2023: Former President Jimmy Carter entered home hospice care. The charity created by the 98-year-old former president said that after a series of short hospital stays, Carter “decided to spend his remaining time at home with his family and receive hospice care instead of additional medical intervention.”

Customer service To view important information online related to your subscription, visit aboutyoursubscription. azcentral.com. You can also manage your subscription at account.azcentral.com. Contact the Arizona Republic for questions or report issues at 1-800-332-6733. Operating hours are: h Monday-Friday: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. h Saturday: 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. with limited support for Digital h Sunday: 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.

How the bill would work Under the plan, the state would begin accepting applications in January 2026

we asked a different question about each candidate’s age back in the fall, there was already a wide gap in concern about Biden compared with Trump.” Most voters who think Trump will be replaced cited his legal troubles while a few mentioned his health. Trump faces 91 felony charges across four indictments for his alleged efforts in trying to overturn the 2020 election, mishandling classified documents and falsifying business records. But overall, 51% of voters are at least somewhat

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confident that Trump has the physical and mental stamina to carry out presidential duties while only 32% are confident about Biden. This marks a difference from 2020, where 45% were confident in Trump’s stamina and 52% were confident in Biden’s stamina, according to the Monmouth University news release. The poll was conducted with 902 adults, with the results of the poll based on a subsample of 822 registered voters. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 4.3 percentage points.

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WASHINGTON – With House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., showing no indication he plans to bring up new legislation addressing the southern border or foreign aid soon, lawmakers are taking matters into their own hands in hopes of rallying their colleagues behind a Plan B. For example, Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., co-chair of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus and Don Bacon, RNeb., are slated to release a bill providing aid to U.S. allies, including Ukraine and Israel. The legislation would also include a variant of former President Donald Trump’s signature “remain in Mexico” policy, which required those seeking humanitarian asylum to stay in Mexico while they waited for hearings with U.S. immigration judges. The moderate Republicans worked with a pair of House Democrats, but Fitzpatrick declined to tell reporters whom they collaborated with Thursday. The bill is an alternative to the Senate’s now-dead $118 billion deal that would have enacted sweeping changes to the nation’s border and immigration policies, along with sending resources to U.S. allies. That deal quickly fell apart after House Republican leaders – along with most GOP lawmakers – declared the bill dead on arrival because they argued the border provisions were not strict enough. Fitzpatrick and Bacon’s bill largely follows the spirit of the Senate deal – that is, tying border changes to foreign aid – but excludes certain provisions. The proposal, for instance, does not include humanitarian assistance to Gaza or economic aid to Ukraine. Those omissions could immediately alienate progressive Democrats, who have strongly pushed for humanitarian assistance in any Israel aid package. It also risks turning off many lawmakers on both sides of the aisle who have called for further American assistance to Ukraine. But Fitzpatrick told reporters on Thursday he will “commit to an open amendment process” that will allow leaders to propose their own changes to the legislation.

Rep. Annie Kuster, D-N.H., chair of the New Democrat Coalition, said the group has been in communication with “colleagues on both sides of the aisle” about its immigration and border framework. J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE/AP

On the border and immigration front, the New Democrat Coalition, a group of almost 100 centrist Democrats, unveiled their own framework on Thursday to address the crisis on the southern border. Included in the proposal is an increase in funding for the Department of Homeland Security; permanent residence for “Dreamers,” or undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children; asylum reform; and other potential plans. The chair of the moderate coalition, Rep. Annie Kuster, D-N.H., said at a news conference that the group has been in communication with “colleagues on both sides of the aisle” about the framework and that they are “open to a conversation about how to get all of this done.” “We are the raging centrists,” said Rep. Greg Stanton, D-Ariz., a member of

the group. “This is a framework, and it’s reaching out a hand to offer to our Republican friends to come over and work with us and reach bipartisan solutions.” But when asked about Fitzpatrick and Bacon’s separate plan, Kuster said it appears to only have “narrow fixes.” She questioned whether it would garner significant Democratic support, underscoring the longtime difficulties Congress has faced as it tries to pass any sort of border and immigration reform. “It’s a math problem, right? I don’t know that they will get the votes that they need,” Kuster said. The two efforts from the House’s most moderate lawmakers points to the particular political standstill Congress finds itself in. Members are attempting to address the crisis on the southern border while simultaneously supporting U.S.

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Moderates push new bills on border, foreign aid

for would-be operators of “psychedelicassisted therapy centers as a health care institution.” Entities that apply would require at least 51% ownership by someone who’s lived in the state for at least four years. Each facility would employ a medical director who’s gone through at least 132 hours of specialized training. The bill would establish a new, 12member Psilocybin Advisory Board within the state Department of Health Services that would oversee clinic operations. The state health agency would be tasked with developing rules for the program. Anyone 21 or older could sign up for a session. Only whole mushrooms could be used, not synthetic psilocybin. Patients wouldn’t need to suffer from any particular condition to sign up for a session. Clinics couldn’t be located near a K-12 school in most cases. Patients would have to consume their entire allotment of mushrooms at the clinic during a supervised session and would not be allowed to take any home. Obtaining or growing mushrooms must not violate the federal Controlled Substances Act, according to the law. For now, that means the source likely would be Sue Sisley of the Scottsdale Research Institute, who holds a federal license to cultivate them for research. A company could operate a clinic as part of a research program, the law states. “The bill creates a federally legal system for accessing federally legal psilocybin mushrooms,” Sisley said.

allies, both issues described by Democrats and Republicans alike as urgent matters. After the collapse of the Senate’s emergency spending deal, senators passed stand-alone legislation for foreign aid and national security without the border provisions. Johnson and House Republicans railed against the move immediately. But Johnson has said he sees no need to quickly consider the Senate’s latest bill, telling reporters on Tuesday he was focused on averting a government shutdown. Part of the federal government’s funding expires on March 1. He also called for new legislation to address the southern border, despite already rejecting the initial deal senators worked on for months to marry foreign aid and border security goals.

B The group had traveled to the U.S.Mexico border from India. They spoke limited English but managed to convey that some in the group had been traveling for nearly six weeks, flying to Europe before making their way to northern Mexico. Wingo directed them to one of six new water stations that Humane Borders installed along the border fence in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. Since the summer, this park became one of the busiest areas along the entire southern U.S. border, with agents picking up hundreds of migrants each day. “In 2 minutes, they (smugglers) can cut the wall, people come through and then they take off. And then Border Patrol finds the people, finds the hole, and then calls the welders, and so it’s a constant circle,” Wingo said. A few hundred yards away from the water station where the group of migrants from India waited, farther down along Puerto Blanco Drive, a dirt road that rings the rugged desert landscape of the national monument, U.S. Border Patrol agents set up a station over the summer. Large brown military tents poked out from the towering saguaros that provide shade for migrants picked up by agents and waiting to be transported. Every day on Arizona State Route 85, dozens of white vans carried up to 15 people, and large white buses with the capacity for 50 more, take migrants from Organ Pipe to the Ajo Border Patrol Station for processing. In 2023, Border Patrol agents encountered more than 617,000 migrants at the Arizona border. The Sonoran Desert once again became the busiest corridor for migrant crossings along the entire U.S.-Mexico border. The volume was so high there were not enough agents and buses to process them. It would take hours to pick up a single group. In his experience doing runs several times a week, Wingo said, the migrants crossing at Organ Pipe wait to be picked up by border agents at the water stations next to the fence. But he worries for the migrants who evade border agents and instead trek into the arid, rugged desert. Even though the number of migrants crossing has gone up, there has not been a corresponding increase in the number of migrant deaths. In the last fiscal year, which ended in September, the remains of 18

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Illicit use of mushrooms rising Positive media coverage of psilocybin mushrooms and wider acceptance of their medical benefit have likely increased their illicit use, according to recent studies. Joseph Palamar, an assistant professor who researches public health at New York University Langone Health, published an article in the medical journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence earlier this month showing that psilocybin mushroom seizures nearly tripled from 2017 to 2022. “I suspect that many seizures that have taken place in states or cities with more liberal psychedelic laws have been related to people unlawfully selling shrooms,” Palamar told The Republic. “More liberal laws are often associated with law enforcement simply looking the other way.” Arizona DEA spokeswoman Jodie Underwood confirmed that Arizona is among the states seeing more seizures. “Historically, DEA Arizona investigations have not routinely encountered psilocybin, yet over the last couple of years we have seen an increase,” she said in a written statement. “These incidents involved the seizure of other illicit drugs such as fentanyl, methamphetamine, marijuana etc.” Reach the reporter at rstern@arizonarepublic.com or 480-276-3237. Follow him on X @raystern.

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The Arizona Secretary of State’s Office provides contact information for election officials by county. All voters can contact the Arizona Secretary of State’s Office at 1-877-THE-VOTE or 602-542-8683. Sasha Hupka covers county government and election administration for The Arizona Republic. Do you have a tip to share on elections or voting? Reach her at sasha.hupka@arizonarepublic.com. Follow her on X, formerly Twitter: @SashaHupka. Follow her on Instagram or Threads: @sashahupkasnaps.

ting that can cost $1,000 for a single trip. Shope and Mozell told The Republic that like it or not, new psilocybin mushroom policy is on its on its way to Arizona. The clinical use bill will help Arizona keep control of the industry, which could get out of hand if out-of-state operators launch a ballot measure. Arizona law makes changing successful ballot measures difficult, requiring a threequarters supermajority of legislators. Even then, the change must “further the purpose” of the measure. Arizona’s in the “infancy” stage of the psilocybin market, Shope said. He wants to take advantage of opportunities that were missed when advocates of medical marijuana put up a ballot measure in 2010 that voters approved. “I’d like to think we all have the best intentions here of trying to lay this out as properly as possible,” he said. “It gives us an opportunity a year from now if something’s not working to go ahead and fix it.” Gary Smith, president and co-founder of the Arizona Cannabis Bar Association, has been studying the mushroom market. He is convinced an initiative that would decriminalize mushrooms or legalize their clinical use is inevitable. While he backs Shope’s bill, he also said it will “create a black market” because of the high cost of the treatment. “You can grow these under your bed in a shoebox for pennies,” he said. “Once the public finds that out, it’s game over.” The psilocybin mushroom industry would likely never be as large as the billion-dollar cannabis market. A 2022 study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse showed that 44% of Americans aged 19 to 35 used cannabis products in the prior year, while 8 percent used psychedelic drugs of all kinds, including psilocybin mushrooms, LSD and MDMA.

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Users of psilocybin mushrooms, also known as “magic mushrooms,” often report poignant insights and revelatory thoughts about themselves while under the influence. Researchers have found for decades that mushrooms and other psychedelic drugs can be useful in treating alcoholism, depression and other health conditions. Recent studies have shown a single mushroom trip could produce months of significant mental benefits for depression patients and several years of relief for people in distress from lifethreatening cancers. Tribal societies around the world have used psilocybin mushrooms and other psychedelic drugs for thousands of years for medicine, or in religious ceremonies. The modern psychedelic mushroom businesses sometimes incorporate shamanism or indigenous spiritual beliefs in facilitator training and patient sessions. Scientific studies of psychedelic experiences rely on answers patients give on a Mystical Experience Questionnaire, which asks whether the participant “experienced eternity or infinity.” In 2020, Oregon and Colorado voters approved the mushrooms for clinical use. Several cities, including Detroit and Seattle, have decriminalized them. California Gov. Gavin Newsome vetoed a decriminalization bill in October, but the state is considering legalizing the therapy. While Colorado’s program isn’t yet operational, Oregon now has an array of businesses similar to those Arizona is considering in which people schedule mushroom experiences in a clinical set-

2001: Auto racing star Dale Earnhardt Sr. died in a crash at the Daytona 500; he was 49. Veteran FBI agent Robert Philip Hanssen was arrested, accused of spying for Russia. (Hanssen later pleaded guilty to espionage and attempted espionage and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.)

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In addition to their hallucinogenic effects, psilocybin mushrooms (also known as “magic mushrooms”) may play a role in the treatment of mental health issues.

Mushrooms growing as a therapy option

1988: Anthony M. Kennedy was sworn in as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

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ing the anxiety of terminal illnesses. “I think it’s building a path to making this part of the fabric of Arizona,” Humble said. He added that once Arizonans get comfortable with the idea of clinical use, another law could decriminalize the mushrooms.

Owen said she is proud of the event and the impact it has. She has seen all different types of people come to visit the land she loves, but she wishes more people in the state would come to help as well, not only for this event but with the wildlife refuge as well. “We have visitors from all over the world who come here, but yet folks in Tucson kind of just don’t. And one of the things I like about this event is that it gets folks down here, and they see the refuge and how beautiful it is, and then they come back to visit. So, I would like this event to encourage people to visit the National Wildlife Refuge.” The Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge has many volunteer opportunities, including maintenance of trails and campsites, helping on handyman projects, leading nature walks, presentations to schools and other groups, and more. Details about volunteer opportunities at the Refuge as well as the numerous species kept there can be found on their website. Owen hopes she can continue to get more and more people to come down to help conserve a place that she feels is special. “I seriously think this is one of the most beautiful places on earth, and I’m not kidding about that,” Owen said. “We don’t have a Grand Canyon, we don’t have snow-topped mountains. It’s grassland, but it’s absolutely beautiful.”

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All voters can cast their ballot in person in Arizona, regardless of whether or not they were mailed a ballot. You can vote early in person or on election day. If you are on the Active Early Voting List, election workers will void your mailed ballot and give you a replacement ballot to vote on. If you were not mailed a ballot, you will receive one when you arrive at the polling place. Some counties assign polling places to voters based on their voting precinct. Others use a vote center model in which voters can go to any polling place in the county to cast their ballot. Check with your county election officials for details. ID is required if you vote in person. Acceptable forms of ID include: h Your valid Arizona driver’s license. h Your valid state identification card. h Your tribal enrollment card. h Other government-issued identification. h Two items such as a utility bill and a bank statement that bear your name and address.

Mushrooms within the conservative wheelhouse. “We’re talking about the freedom to choose your health care plan with something that has been, I think, proven to be of help to some people,” Shope said. “At the end of the day, I think that’s the basis of conservatism — the choice to be able to do something like that.” Shope told The Arizona Republic he crafted the bill after talking to lobbyists from the Psychedelic Association of Arizona, including mental health lawyer Josh Mozell. He said he was also impressed by a news report about claims made by Bob Parsons, the billionaire founder of domain-name giant GoDaddy.com, on the health benefits of psychedelic experiences. Parsons, who lives in Scottsdale, spoke in favor of the bill and his success in treating his PTSD with psychedelic drugs at Tuesday’s hearing. A veteran of the Marine Corps, Parsons told the panel he left the Vietnam War with mental scars that disrupted his family life and led to two divorces. Curious about psychedelics after other treatments failed, in 2018 he spent three days in Hawaii for guided trips on LSD, psilocybin mushrooms and ayahuasca. He’s since donated millions of dollars to psychedelic research. “The change is remarkable and the downsides, none,” Parsons said, adding that it would be a “renaissance” if Arizona passed the bill. Shope’s bill has only a few outspoken critics. Deborah Geesling, a member of Arizona Mad Moms, a group that lobbies for help for people with serious mental illness, registered in opposition of the bill. She worries that use of psilocybin mushrooms on people with or predisposed to mental illness could make their conditions worse. “There hasn’t been enough research,” she said. “Who stands to benefit from this?” Committee members voted 7-0 to advance the bill for a vote by the full Senate. If successful there, it will then move to the House. Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs hasn’t yet taken a position on it, spokesperson Christian Slater said. The trajectory of magic mushrooms as a commercial enterprise appears similar to that of recreational cannabis, which is now legal in about half the states. It all began with proponents touting the benefits of medical marijuana. Will Humble, executive director of the Arizona Public Health Association, said the Shope bill seems like a first step in creating a larger industry for the future. He and his organization, which represents a wide range of health care professionals, support the bill because of studies showing its usefulness in eas-

Today is Sunday, Feb. 18, the 49th day of 2024. There are 317 days left in the year. On this date in:

Questions around President Joe Biden’s age and acuity have only increased after special counsel Robert Hur released a scathing report portraying him as a “well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory.” ANDREW CABALLERO- REYNOLDS/AFP

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TODAY IN HISTORY

1970: The “Chicago Seven” defendants were found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic national convention; five were convicted of violating the Anti-Riot Act of 1968 (those convictions were later reversed).

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden’s age and former President Donald Trump’s legal troubles may be casting doubts among voters on whether the candidates will end up as their party’s nominees, according to a Monmouth University poll released Thursday. The poll, conducted between Feb. 8 and Feb. 12, found that 48% of voters think it is very or somewhat likely that Biden will be replaced as the Democratic nominee. By comparison, the poll found that 32% of voters think it is very or somewhat likely that Trump will be replaced as the Republican nominee. The voters who think Biden will be replaced generally cited concerns about his age, physical health and mental stamina. Questions around Biden’s age and acuity have only increased after special counsel Robert Hur released a scathing report that portrayed the president as a “well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory.” “The Hur report doesn’t seem to have shifted public opinion on whether Biden mishandled classified documents,” Patrick Murray, director of the Monmouth University Polling Institute, said in a news release. “At the same time, it probably has done more to reinforce existing views of Biden’s physical and mental vigor. When

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sistant to mail tampering. Election officials say drop boxes are under constant camera surveillance. Different counties also take various additional security measures, such as installing GPS tracking devices and tamper-proof tabs on the boxes. Bipartisan teams are tasked with picking up ballots from regional postal centers and drop boxes. They fill out forms that establish chain of custody for ballots, which remain unopened until they are signature verified and ready to be counted. All of that ensures that your ballot stays safe and secure after you vote it.

Arizona Republic | USA TODAY NETWORK

Organizer hopes event encourages more to volunteer

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USA TODAY

Vocalist Yoko Ono is 91. Singer Irma Thomas is 83. Actor Jess Walton is 78. Singer Dennis DeYoung (Styx) is 77. Actor Cybill Shepherd is 74. Singer Randy Ringwald Crawford is 72. Actor John Travolta is 70. Actor John Pankow is 69. Game show host Vanna White is 67. Actor Jayne Atkinson is 65. Actor Greta Scacchi is 64. Actor Matt Dillon is 60. Rapper Dr. Dre is 59. Actor Molly Ringwald is 56. Actor Ike Barinholtz is 47. Musician Regina Spektor is 44.

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Early ballots go out soon to primary voters Sasha Hupka

The act of cleaning up an entire highway in a day sounds like a daunting task, but Owen said there are ways to make it easier. The event is under the umbrella of the Arizona Department of Transportation’s Adopt a Highway Program, where volunteers can apply to adopt a section of the highway and keep it litter-free. Owen said that about 13 miles of the highway have been adopted, which means there is a substantial chunk of it that she doesn’t have to account for. Owen said she encourages her volunteers to adopt a mile, so it is easier to clean the entirety of the highway. Two-way stretches of a highway can be adopted from ADOT for a minimum of two years. Details about how the process of cleaning up the road works can be found online at azdot.gov. For the event itself, Owen divvies up

Cleaning up SR 286 is a labor of love for organizer

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Cleaning up 45 miles of highway in 1 day

the remaining miles to different groups of volunteers to cover as much ground as possible. This year, a group of more than 100 volunteers cleaned up 37 miles of the highway and gathered 261 bags of trash as well as a pickup truck carrying old tires, coolers and couches on Jan. 27. She said the event has cleaned up all 45 miles of the highway before, but this year’s amount of litter was more than usual because there’s been more activity on the border lately. Plastic water bottles and beer cans are the most common pieces of junk picked up, but Owens has seen an array of items ranging from clothes, necklaces, and coolers, and one time, she even saw a cannonball get picked up from the side of the highway.

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CELEBRITY BIRTHDAYS

2018: “Black Panther,” the Marvel superhero film from the Walt Disney Co., blew past expectations to take in $192 million during its debut weekend in U.S. and Canadian theaters.

Why an Arizona woman organizes a 45-mile highway cleanup every year Arizona Republic

Lord, thank you for giving us courage, strength and peace to live for this day. Amen.

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2024

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Poll: 48% of voters think Biden could be replaced as Democratic nominee

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