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THE ARIZONA REPUBLIC
A SPECIAL PUBLICATION CREATED BY REPUBLIC MEDIA CUSTOM PUBLISHING
HEALTHCARE NEWS YOU CAN USE FOR YOUR WHOLE FAMILY
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Vol. 3, No. 2 Vo
February 2013
HEALTHCARE News
Flu fighting The best defense is a good offense BY KRISTINE BURNETT
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Women face a variety of health issues specific to their gender. Experts advise staying in tune with your body, following your doctor’s advice for screenings and understanding your specific risk factors.
Women’s wellness: The who, what, when, where, why and how Learning the basics, journalism style
BY DEBRA GELBART
W
e recently asked several Valley physicians to answer a half-dozen questions that zero in on the essence of managing a woman’s health. (Note to men: we’ll do the same for you in a future issue of Living Well.)
Q: What is the flu? A: Christ describes influenza virus,
commonly known as the flu, as a complex and somewhat tricky viral infection of the lungs, throat and/or sinuses that causes an array of symptoms ranging from coughing, sneezing and a runny nose, to sore throat, fever and muscle and body aches.
Q: When is flu season? A: The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention determines the official start of flu season, which typically begins the first week of October. In Arizona, the peak usually hits between February and March; however, a recent influx of cases put this year’s season ahead of schedule.
Q: How can I avoid getting the flu? A: Vaccination is by far the most effective
means of preventing the flu. Other tips include washing your hands regularly with warm soapy water, coughing and sneezing into your arm rather than your hands, and staying home when sick.
Q: When is the best time to get a flu shot? A: The ideal time to get vaccinated
against the flu is between September and November; however, getting vaccinated Continued on page 8 FLU FIGHTING
RICK D’ELIA
When it comes to the flu, Ben Franklin was right: an ounce of prevention really is worth a pound of cure. The nation — and Arizona — has been hit hard by the flu this year. And while the number of confirmed cases continues to rise, Cara Christ, M.D., chief medical officer for the Arizona Department of Health Services, said that’s just the tip of the iceberg. “Reports of people affected by the flu only reflect those individuals who have been seen by a physician and whose lab tests confirm flu,” she said. “Most people cope without seeking medical attention, so the actual incidence of flu is likely much higher.” If you have already had your flu vaccine, whether in the form of an injection or nasal mist, you have a solid layer of protection to help ward off infection. But if you haven’t been vaccinated, rest assured that it’s never too late to fight the flu. Following are some facts about the flu and tips for protecting yourself and those around you.
should you trust when it comes to your health: your “gut” or your doctor? Answer: Both.
WHO
“I encourage my patients to trust both their intuition about their own body and their doctor,” said Jennifer Hartmark-Hill, M.D., a Phoenix family medicine physician and assistant professor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix. For example, if you’re worried that something is wrong medically, but tests show everything is normal, “it’s wise to have a discussion with your primary care physician, who can guide you through an analysis of other factors that impact likelihood of illness and the most appropriate course of action and timeline for follow-up,” Hartmark-Hill said. In some situations, she said, such as a concern about breast health where no problem is found on imaging, your doctor can tell you changes to watch for and report immediately. “The bottom line is that you know your body and what’s normal for you,” she said. “No test is 100 percent accurate, so sometimes repeat testing at a later date or a referral for further evaluation is appropriate.”
IN THIS ISSUE:
effects do pregnancy and the early months of motherhood have on your health? Answer: More than you thought.
WHAT
Most of us know about nausea and vomiting in the early weeks, but did you know that pregnancy can cause nasal congestion, nosebleeds and slightly blurry vision? Nasal congestion is caused by extra estrogen that makes nasal membranes swell, explained Lisa Jaacks, M.D., a Glendale OB-GYN. The blood vessels in your nose expand during pregnancy, making nosebleeds more likely, while vision changes are caused by a swelling of the lens. In addition, blood pressure drops during pregnancy, putting you at risk for dizziness and fainting. Pregnancy hormones also cause relaxation in muscles and ligaments, making you more prone to back and knee injuries, Jaacks said. Pregnancy and childbirth are the most common causes of pelvic prolapse, she added, which can lead to urinary incontinence. Heart volume changes, stemming from increased blood volume, can result in an irregular heartbeat, said Mike Foley, M.D., chair of the OB-GYN department at
Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center in Phoenix. The “mask of pregnancy” — a rash around the mouth and on the chin or dark coloring on the face — is also common, he said. The good news? Pregnancy reduces your lifetime risk of colon, uterine and ovarian cancers, Foley said.
should you be most concerned about cancer? Answer: For most cancers, beginning in middle age.
WHEN
The risk of cancer increases with age, said Gerry Kato, M.D., a Scottsdale medical oncologist, but regular screenings can catch cancer early, when it’s most treatable. Breast and uterine cancer seem to be more prevalent in the decade of the 60s, he said, but ovarian cancer incidence jumps in the mid-50s. Screening recommendations include a colonoscopy at least every 10 years beginning at age 50, Kato said, noting that colon cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer in women, behind lung and breast cancer. Continued on page 8 WOMEN’S WELLNESS
University of Arizona breast cancer study looking for participants
COVER/08: WOMEN’S WELLNESS, FLU FIGHTING 02: COLORECTAL CANCER 03: CHILD-PROOFING YOUR HOME 04: FOOD SAFETY 05: MENTAL HEALTH 06: SUPPORT GROUPS/EVENTS 07: SUPPORT GROUPS/DEALS 09: DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
GOAL: See if a naturally occurring compound found in broccoli can improve the effectiveness of tamoxifen in women at risk of developing breast cancer or previously treated for early-stage breast cancer.
Choose HealthSouth:
ACTIVITIES: Take supplement or placebo for 18 months; study visits; more.
for developing breast cancer; not involved in other research studies.
ELIGIBILITY: Female 18 or older;
Six $20 gift cards
planning to take tamoxifen for next 20 months; survivor of earlystage breast cancer or at high risk
COMPENSATION:
INFO: Dianne Parish, 602-264-4461 or Patti Blair, 480-461-3772
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