Juana Valdés: Embodied Memories, Ancestral Histories

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Juana Valdés: Embodied Memories, Ancestral Histories Francine Birbragher-Rozencwaig, Ph.D. Juana Valdés’ first solo museum exhibition, Embodied Memories, Ancestral Histories, weaves her extensive body of work together with contemporary experiences and ancestral knowledge. The thematic exhibition design echoes poet Kamau Brathwaite’s concept of Tidalectics: a philosophy connecting the ebb and flow of ocean tides to the interwoven narratives of Caribbean culture and history, emphasizing the ongoing evolution of identity and memory. Much like the layered impressions of waves on shore, the sections of the exhibition resonate with each other, conveying complex and personal meaning. The exhibition begins with Un Saco para el viejo (A Coat for the Old Man, 1993), an early work that addresses Valdés’ Caribbean identity, Cubans’ connections to the Yoruba religion, and African heritage. The installation, featuring a sackcloth coat and pants hanging from a wooden hook, evokes Cuba's history of colonial rule and its involvement in the slave trade, which supported the production of sugar and coffee plantations to meet the demands of global trade. Similar clothing is worn by Yoruba practitioners on Saint Lazarus Day in processions throughout Cuba, alluding to the performative and functional potential of the cloth. The suit also marks her experience within western art culture, as it is reminiscent of Joseph Beuys’s Felt Suit (1970). This autobiographical story begins to unravel three key themes in her practice: “The History of Migration,” “Representation and Subjectivity,” and “Materiality.” The subject of race relations and racial inequality is woven throughout the different sections of the exhibition, an issue that she addresses from her perspective as a woman of color living in the United States. Early in her career, Valdés became interested in colonial history, especially in narratives about the nuanced dynamics of race and gender in a post-colonial and transnational world. The works displayed in “The History of Migration” refer directly to her Caribbean identity, and the sea as a symbol of escape, migration, and exile. “Representation and Subjectivity” addresses Blackness in the context of the greater Caribbean’s discourse and Valdés’ personal experience in mainstream American culture. The final group, “Materiality,” highlights Valdés’ research-based practice, and the memories and ancestral histories embodied in material culture. Through a variety of media, from photography, video, and printmaking to ceramics and installation, Valdés explores social and political issues of gender inequality, economic disenfranchisement, and the legacy of environmental colonialism impacting the global Latinx community.


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