ANTIQUES: French Gueridon tables were first made to hold candlesticks, F7
HOME: Window units may be a better way to heat apartments, F3
Liming in fall and winter can lead to magic in the spring, Page F2
VISITING CLYDE
(not his real name), a farmer friend, one summer day a few years ago, I came upon him sprinkling some white powder along a row in preparation for planting. In response to my wondering what he was doing, he said he was spreading limestone. I was surprised.
In much of the eastern part of the U.S., unless you grow only native plants, or a rather narrow spectrum of exotic plants, you probably do have to do something to make the soil less acidic. And remember, tomato, apple, peach, marigold, rose, and many other plants in our gardens are exotics. Not only are many soils in the East naturally too acidic for most of what we grow in our gardens and farms, but soils here always are becoming more so.
Acid rain is one reason for this, but even before acid rain, the abundant rain that falls in this part of the country has been leaching soils and making them more acidic since time immemorial.
As a general rule, areas where rainfall — not necessarily acid rain — exceeds about 30 inches per year, enough base-forming ions such as those of calcium, magnesium, and potassium get leached down and out of the ground to make soils more acidic.
GARDEN NOTES
STOCKBRIDGE
Upcoming events at Berkshire Botanical Garden
Berkshire Botanical Garden presents the following upcoming program: “Holiday Marketplace,” Friday, Dec. 5 to Sunday, Dec. 7, featuring the Gallery of Wreaths. The festivities begin Friday evening, Dec. 5, with the Holiday Wreath Preview Party from 5 to 7 p.m. with early wreath buy -
LEE REICH | In the Garden
It’s a fine time to add lime
to
But that’s not all. Calcium, magnesium, and potassium are plant nutrients, so harvesting crops takes them off site, increasing soil acidity. Some fertilizers, such as those that contain nitrogen in the form of ammonium, also make soils more acidic.
So why was I surprised to see Clyde (farming here in the Northeast) sprinkling limestone on the ground? Limestone is, after all, one of the materials
most commonly used to counteract soil acidity. It’s a naturally occurring rock that’s mined, ground up, and then applied to soils.
Limestone also enriches the soil with the plant nutrient calcium. Dolomitic limestone, another “liming” material, that is, one used to counteract excess soil acidity, supplies magnesium as well as calcium.
Limestones aren’t the only materials used to decrease soil
acidity.
Ash from a wood stove also decreases acidity, and adds potassium to the soil. (Coal ash, in contrast, should not be applied to soils because of containing toxic arsenic and chromium.) Another “liming material” is ground seashells.
The reason for my surprise down on the farm was because Clyde didn’t really know how much limestone he was spreading, or even it was needed. Too
much or too little could cause problems.
A soil test, which you can do yourself or send off for testing, will tell you the acidity of your soil. Once you know your soil’s acidity, the plants you are growing and the kind of soil you have will determine how much limestone, or other material, is needed. In a sandy soil, about 25 pounds of limestone per 1,000 square feet will change the pH one unit (from pH 5 to pH 6, for example). In a clay soil, that same change requires 100 pounds of limestone per thousand square feet. Soils in between these two extremes would need intermediate amounts — about 70 pounds — of limestone per 1,000 square feet to effect that same pH change.
Once the soil is at the correct acidity, periodic liming may be needed to keep it there. How much and how often depends on a region’s rainfall and the soil’s parent material.
Parent material is the native rock that, over centuries, has been worn down by wind, moisture, frost, root exudates, and microbes to make the small mineral particles that make up about fifty percent of any soil. A parent material of limestone obviously creates a soil probably not needing to be limed. Similarly for most soils in low rainfall regions out West.
ing, hors d’oeuvres and a raw bar, libations, live music, in BBG’s Center House. This is a pre-registered event. Members: $75, non-members: $100. The Marketplace runs Saturday and Sunday, Dec. 6 to 7, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission is free. Join us in our festively decorated Exhibit Hall, where you can shop from the best selection of regional artisan vendors. Also, select from an assortment of holiday-blooming amaryllis and paperwhites in decorative and clay containers, garlands and other gift items. Ad-
mission to the marketplace is free. To register for the preview party, visit www. berkshire botanical.org. Saturday, Dec. 6, from 2 to 4 p.m., “Herbal Holiday Gift Workshop. Join herbalist and artist Nicole Irene for this workshop where you’ll craft a variety of thoughtful, nature-based gifts perfect for the holidays or any occasion. Using herbs and botanicals, you’ll create beautiful, wellness-focused offerings that nourish both body and spirit, while deepening your connection to the earth and the art of giving.
Cost $70 members, $90 nonmembers. For more information, visit www. berkshirebotanical.org . Berkshire Botanical Garden is located at 5 W.Stockbridge Road.
Send items for Garden Notes to pmastriano@repub.com two weeks prior to publication.
One way to dispose of each year’s wood ashes, which should be used with restraint in the garden, is
disperse it over a wide area. Cover photo: For a quicker change in soil acidity with limestone, dig or till it into the top few inches of soil. (LEE REICH PHOTOS)
Why window units could be a
By A llyson C hiu
The Washington Post
COMPACT HEAT
pumps that slot into windows could be a planet-friendly way to efficiently heat and cool apartment buildings without breaking the bank, experts say.
While many single-family residences have switched to heat pump technology, which is one of the primary ways to curb emissions from buildings, making the change in large multifamily housing has proved to be more challenging. Retrofit ting existing buildings that typically use central heating systems can be complicated and costly, said Steven Nadel, executive director of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Econo my, a nonprofit.
“Multifamily has been much more of a problem, but we have a lot of people who live in multifamily,” Nadel said. “We need to do something about it.”
inside. But unlike other kinds of heat pumps, all the components are combined into a single unit.
Units that go into windows are typically U-shaped and slide over a windowsill. This design means windows that slide up and down can
to heat apartments
still be closed even if a heat pump is installed, unlike traditional window air conditioners.
Window heat pumps usu
ally weigh about 130 pounds and could require two people to install, Nadel said.
A newer type of heat pump that hangs over a windowsill and plugs into a standard 120-volt outlet could be the answer, Nadel and other experts said. An ACEEE analysis of different residential heating systems that don’t use fossil fuels found that window heat pumps are the cheapest option.
Over a 24-year period, buying, installing and running these heat pumps in a standard apartment cost an average of about $14,500, according to the study.
“From a solutions standpoint, it’s a huge opportunity” for heat pumps in large existing apartment buildings, said Ryan Shea, a buildings program manager at the energy think tank RMI.
How do window heat pumps work?
Window heat pumps function similarly to standard air-source technology, Shea said, drawing heat from the outdoor air and bringing it
What are the benefits?
Cost is one major advantage, experts said.
The ACEEE analysis was based on an average of three window heat pumps per apartment. In comparison, over a 24-year timeframe central air-to-water heat pumps cost an average of just under $22,000 per apartment, while minisplit heat pumps cost about $25,000 to operate.
Window heat pumps are also easier to install, Shea said.
“You can just replace the window air conditioner with a window heat pump that does both cooling and heating,” he said. Many large older apartment buildings in the United States don’t have central air conditioning.
The technology does require a dedicated outlet, Nadel said. In some apartments, that might mean needing to create additional outlets.
Transitioning existing large apartment buildings to heat pump technology could also have benefits for the planet.
Keeping homes comfortable in frigid winters and blistering summers can account for more than half of an average American household’s energy usage, collectively generating about 441 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. But because heat pumps move heat instead of creating it, they can be three to four times more efficient than traditional heaters and slash a home’s carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 8 tons per year.
Should you get one?
At least two companies are selling window heat pumps
for cold climates, but only directly to building owners and energy efficiency programs, according to ACEEE.
Gradient, a San Francisco-based start-up, has a suggested list price of $3,800.
Midea, a Chinese company, said their units will cost $2,800. These prices are for small quantities, and bulk orders are likely to be cheaper, the ACEEE report notes.
Current models of window heat pumps are suitable only for single or double hung windows that slide up and down, Nadel said. They won’t fit in apartment buildings with windows that open and close by sliding horizontally.
Transitioning to window units in apartments could also change who pays for heat. In apartment buildings with centralized heat, landlords typically cover that cost, Nadel said. But if you switch to window heat pumps, the cost of electricity to run the units would probably go on the tenant meter.
“Hopefully the landlords would cut the rent proportionally, so that this extra cost doesn’t get moved to the tenant,” Nadel said.
The cost of running heat pumps compared to technology that uses fossil fuels can also depend on local electric and gas rates. And while cold-climate models can provide heat when outdoor temperatures are as low as zero degrees Fahrenheit without backup heating, the technology does tend to work more efficiently in warmer climates, Nadel said.
Still, he encouraged people who are interested in getting a window heat pump to check with their local utility, noting that a growing number of utilities are running pilot programs.
“They are generally the lowest-cost option for adding cooling and providing a heat pump for these multifamily buildings,” Nadel said.
BLACK FRIDAY BLOWOUT
BATHS, SHOWERS, WINDOWS & DOORS
YANKEE HOME’S BIGGEST SALE OF THE YEAR!!!!
Dear Neighbor,
Black Friday isn’t just for TVs and toasters. This year, the biggest deal in town is happening in your own bathroom.
Right now – for a few short days only – you can save a staggering $999 on a brand-new bath or shower remodel from Yankee Home.
Black Friday isn’t just for TVs and toasters. This year, the biggest deal in town is happening in your own bathroom.
But here’s the kicker...
Right now – for a few short days only – you can save a staggering $999 on a brand-new bath or shower remodel from Yankee Home.
All work MUST be scheduled before year-end to qualify for these savings. Why? Because demand skyrockets before the holidays—and once our schedule is full, it’s FULL. No exceptions.
Right now, smart homeowners are booking ahead so their homes look great when guests arrive—and before prices inevitably rise in 2026.
50% OFF Installation Costs $0 Down, 0% Interest* $999 OFF YOUR PROJECT
All with NO pressure and a price locked in for a full year, even if you don’t buy on the spot.
But here’s the kicker...
But don’t wait—these savings disappear November 30th. Get ahead of the holiday rush today.
Helping you love your home, $999 OFF YOUR ENTIRE PROJECT
“Three years later, the brand new shower has been the greatest improvement in our house that we’ve ever done. Every day we say this was the best thing we did in our house. Totally worth the money! We’ve had a few things come up, and the service after the sale was superior!” -John & Debbie
All work MUST be scheduled before year-end to qualify for these savings. Why? Because demand skyrockets before the holidays—and once our schedule is full, it’s FULL. No exceptions.
“Three years later, the brand new shower has been the greatest improvement in our house that we’ve ever done. Every day we say this was the best thing we did in our house. Totally worth the money! We’ve had a few things come up, and the service after the sale was superior!” -John & Debbie
You’ll get:
Right now, smart homeowners are booking ahead so their homes look great when guests arrive—and before prices inevitably rise in 2026.
Want to grow an avocado tree from seed? Here’s how
By Jessica Damiano
Associated Press
SO, YOU WANT TO GROW AN avocado tree from seed? It’s not only a fun off-season activity, especially for kids, but it’s also very easy.
Just know that since avocados are tropical plants, they won’t survive winters outdoors in colder climates. Still, it’s possible to grow avocado plants indoors. They likely won’t produce fruit, but they make lovely houseplants.
When I was growing up, it wasn’t uncommon for there to be a pit of some sort partially submerged in a glass of water, suspended by toothpicks, on a windowsill. Peaches, mangos, avocados – I tried them all.
As an adult, I view the project as a way to create free plants rather than as a science experiment, but it’s still fun to watch the roots grow through a clear glass.
There are several types of avocados. Any can be grown outdoors in horticultural zones 9-11, but the Hass variety, which is smaller and more tolerant of indoor conditions, makes the best houseplant.
Step by step
To make your own avocado plant, follow these steps:
1. Rinse the seed, or pit, from an avocado, then hold it vertically with the pointy end facing up.
2. Insert four wooden toothpicks around the center of the seed to create crutches for it to rest on the rim of a glass or glass jar. Place the toothpick-adorned pit on the glass and fill it with water to toothpick level, sub -
merging its bottom half. Set the glass on a windowsill or under a bright light source.
3. Change the water every couple of days. Within a few weeks, you’ll see roots sprouting from the bottom of the seed, and shoots emerging from the top. Over time, the seed may split and its outer layer will crumble away; this is normal.
4. When the shoots are a few inches tall and have produced leaves, remove the toothpicks and plant the seed, shoot-side up, in light, well-draining potting mix, leaving the tip of the seed exposed. Use a container with a drainage hole at the bottom.
flowers such as bleeding heart, monkshood, and primrose.
The takeaway here is to periodically test your soil to determine its acidity and get information on what’s needed, and how much. Most farm and garden plants thrive in soils that have a pH of about 6.5, which is just slightly acidic. Notable exceptions are bushes such as rhododendron, mountain laurel, azalea, and blueberry, and perennial
If you practice crop rotation in the vegetable garden, apply liming materials in the area where you are next going to grow those plants that especially require lime: peas, beans, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. Potatoes, which have less scab disease in more acidic soils, should be the last crop grown in a particular section of the garden before that section is limed.
Caring for the plant
As more leaves emerge, prune the shoots back, cutting just above a lower leaf to encourage fuller, bushier growth.
If you are keeping the plant indoors, place it to the side of your sunniest window to provide bright-but-indirect light.
Water the plant only when the soil is completely dry, but don’t let it remain dry for long.
To gauge whether it’s time to water, plunge your finger knuckle-deep into the pot to feel the moisture level at root depth.
When it’s dry, place the pot in the sink and, with the faucet on low, slowly water the plant until water emerges from the drainage hole.
Fertilize the plant every four to six months with either a product formulated specifically for citrus, mango and avocado plants, or with a slow-re-
Since limestone is just a type of ground up rock, it’s not very soluble and needs a half a year or more before it can kick into action.
Limestone moves very slowly down into soil, so where drastic and quicker change in pH is needed, first distribute the limestone evenly over the surface, then mix it into the top six inches. Finer grades also render their benefit more quickly.
Wood ash also acts quickly on the soil. People who heat
lease, balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 4-6-4, 5-5-5 or similar listed on the package.
How to grow your avocado plant outdoors
If you’d like to grow your tree outdoors (zones 9-11 only), you should know that avocados are heterozygous plants, which means their seeds will not produce trees or fruits identical to those of their parents. In fact, they could be wildly different.
That’s why most avocado trees have been either grafted or cloned. So, although planting an avocado tree started from seed at home may result in a beautiful specimen, if you want a traditional tree and edible fruit, you’re better off buying a tree from a nursery.
But if you’re the gambling type and would still like to grow your tree in the garden, care for it indoors until spring, then acclimate it to the outdoors by setting it in a shady spot for an hour, then bringing it back indoors. Set it out for two hours the next day, and repeat each day for a week, increasing outdoor exposure by an hour each day.
After a week, plant the tree outdoors.
Choose a spot that receives full to part sun and offers protection from wind. The soil should be well-draining and have a pH reading between 5.0 and 7.0.
Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the plant’s roots but exactly as deep as the pot it was growing in.
Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and fertilize every three months with the products recommended above.
Jessica Damiano writes weekly gardening columns for the Associated Press and publishes the award-winning Weekly Dirt Newsletter.
with wood often have an excess of wood ash so they layer on it thickly over the ground or as they build their compost piles.
No, that’s too much in one place. I start at one end of my farmden and spread it thinly during the course of the heating season over my whole property.
Especially in areas of higher rainfall, soils always are becoming more acidic, so the effect of liming is only temporary. Once soil pH is up
to snuff for the plants you want to grow, periodic sprinkling of lime — the correct amount — on top of the ground will keep the acidity at that level. This is the only way lime can be applied to beds of perennial flowers, lawns, and the soil beneath shrubs. Fall and winter are good times for liming. Through the winter, lime can wash into the soil and filter down through tiny cracks that form as the soil freezes and thaws, it’s magic done by planting time.
A Haas avocado pit is suspended over a glass of water by toothpicks on Long Island, N.Y., in this Nov. 17 photo. (JESSICA DAMIANO VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Terry & Kim Kovel | Antiques & Collecting
Gueridon tables were first made in 17th century
IF YOU ENJOY TRIVIA, picking up obscure historical references is part of the fun of antiques. Most people probably haven’t heard of Gueridon, a character from 17th-century French farces. But if you’re a fan of antique furniture, you may be familiar with gueridon tables. Maybe you have one. A gueridon is a small table with a round top, originally designed to hold a candlestick. They may have long, thin legs or a single column support.
As their name suggests, they were first made in France in the 17th century. Early designs often had supports shaped like human figures, which may be why they were named after a popular character. Both functional and decorative, they remained in fashion for centuries and were crafted in the prevailing styles of their time.
Most antique gueridons are in French furniture styles, such as the ornate Louis XV and XVI, or the stately Empire styles of the 19th century. A French gueridon that sold for $246 at Neue Auctions was made in the early 20th century but evokes earlier styles. It features a marbled stone top (although this one is made of onyx, not marble), a popular design element in Louis XVstyle furniture. Its brass base features a Greek key band and rosette medallions, and its three legs terminate in supports shaped like the mythical griffin, referencing ancient Greek and Egyptian art that also appear in Empire style.
Q. My father was an antique dealer for over 60 years. He passed at 93, and I have a huge storage unit of his items, from paintings to glassware to collectibles. I want to sell everything. How do I find someone reputable who would be willing to help me? I’ve had some people I’ve been referred to who were not interested in helping me, just themselves.
Their namesake may have faded into obscurity, but gueridon tables often reference their French heritage by following classic furniture styles. (PHOTO COURTESY NEUE AUCTIONS)
A.
Selling a deceased family member’s collection is always a daunting task, and your situation is especially so! With a collection like your father’s, the best option for you may be to contact an auction gallery that handles estate sales. If your father was a well-known dealer, a gallery located in the area, or at least the state, where he lived and worked, may get the best results. If the collection is large enough, it might take multiple auctions to sell.
Ask the auctioneer or gallery for references, look up reviews of their services, and check resources like the Better Business Bureau. Make sure they have fire and theft insurance and check their credit
rating. Before agreeing to do business with any auction, ensure you understand the terms of the sale, including any fees (such as shipping and storage), the payment schedule, what will be done with unsold merchandise, and how the sale will be advertised. A lawyer can help you with the financial and legal aspects of the sale but will not be any help in selling the items. Be sure you get a copy of any contracts or paperwork.
Q. I have a bottle of Crown Royal aged over 55 years. I would like to know how much it is worth.
A. Crown Royal whisky was created by Samuel Bronfman, owner of the Canadian
distiller Seagram’s, in 1939, in honor of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Canada. It was the first time a reigning monarch had visited the country.
The whisky was made available to the international market in 1964. It is the world’s top-selling Canadian whisky brand and one of the most popular whisky brands in the U.S., which means bottles like yours are relatively common. 4/ 5-quart bottles over 50 years old with the seal intact can sell for anywhere from about $150 to $300. The highest prices usually go to bottles from the 1950s. If you still have the purple felt bag or any original packaging, the value will be higher. If you are planning to sell your bottle, be sure you check your area’s liquor laws first. If the bottle has been stored in a cool, dry place and not exposed to sunlight, the whisky should still be drinkable.
TIP: If a piece of old brass is covered with lacquer, it should not be cleaned. If you are not sure, test a darkened area with a dab of brass polish. If it stays dark, it has been lacquered and cannot be cleaned until the lacquer is removed from the entire piece.
Kovels answers readers’ questions sent to the column. Send a letter with one question describing the size, material (glass, pottery) and what you know about the item. Include only two pictures: the object and a closeup of any marks or damage. Be sure your name and return address are included. By sending a question, you give full permission for use in any Kovel product. Names, addresses or email addresses will not be published. We do not guarantee the return of photographs, but if a stamped envelope is included, we will try. Questions that are answered will appear in Kovels Publications. Write to Kovels, The Republican, King Features Syndicate, 300 W. 57th Street, 41st Floor, New York, NY 10019, or email us at collectorsgallery@kovels.com.
CURRENT PRICES
Current prices are recorded from antiques shows, flea markets, sales and auctions throughout the United States. Prices vary in different locations because of local economic conditions. Advertising, tin, cocoa, Bensdorp’s, lid, cylinder, red, black lettering, Royal Dutch, Amsterdam, Holland, 9 3/4 x 6 inches, $30.
World’s Fair, purse, New York, 1939, tapestry, scenic, Trylon & Perisphere in foreground, flower border, top clasp closure, short chain strap, SICO House of Novelties, 6 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches, $50.
Jewelry, bracelet, bangle, three rows of stacked links, applied rings, push button clasp, safety chain, silver, hallmarks, William Spratling, Taxco, 1 3/4 x 8 inches, $1,185.
Furniture, chair, Morris, G. Stickley, reclines, oak, back and side slats, brown leather seat and back cushions, arms, marked, 41 1/2 x 31 x 38 inches, $2,125.
Average US longterm mortgage rate falls to 6.23%, ending a three-week climb
By A lex Veiga Associated Press
The average rate on a 30year U.S. mortgage ended a three-week streak of increases, reflecting a pullback in long-term U.S. Treasury bond yields.
The average long-term mortgage rate fell to 6.23% from 6.26% last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Wednesday. A year ago, the rate averaged 6.81%.
Just four weeks ago, the average rate was at 6.17%, its lowest level in more than a year.
Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners refinancing their home loans, also fell this week. The rate averaged 5.51%, down from 5.54% last week. A year ago, it was 6.10%, Freddie Mac said.
Mortgage rates are influenced by several factors, from the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy decisions to bond market investors’ expectations for the economy and inflation.
They generally follow the trajectory of the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a guide to pricing home loans.
The 10-year yield was at 4.01% at midday Wednesday. That’s down from about 4.13% a week ago.
When mortgage rates ease, the purchasing power of boost homebuyers gets a boost.
Easing mortgage rates this fall helped lift sales of previously occupied U.S. homes in October on an annual basis for the fourth straight month.
Still, affordability remains a challenge for many aspiring homeowners after years of skyrocketing prices. Uncertainty over the economy and job market are also keeping many would-be buyers on the sidelines.
Deeds
AGAWAM
George W. Timmons Jr., trustee, and Timmons Feeding Hills Trust, trustee of, to Maria Proto and Dave Dorvilier, 114 South West St., $577,000.
Helena S. Friedman and Jeffry K. Kamenetz to Anthony Sanfilippo, trustee, and Anthony Sanfilippo Trust, trustee of, 236 Regency Park Drive, Unit 236, $169,900.
CHICOPEE
Jose R. Rivera and Leonilde Rivera to Taylor R. Cable, 126 Casino Ave., $300,000.
Locke Properties Limited Liability Co., and Locke Properties LLC, to Ralph L. Santaniello and Michael F. Presnal, 175 Pendexter Ave., $320,000.
Michael W. Kelly and James R. Garstka to Jorge Santos and Vickie A. Santos, 81 Oakhill Circle, Unit 81, $395,000.
Rosamay Lewis to Michael W. Kelly, 230 Greenwood Terrace, Unit 6001B, $177,400.
That’s helped keep sales of previously occupied U.S. homes stuck at around a 4-million annual pace going back to 2023. Historically, sales have typically hovered around 5.2 million a year.
Mortgage rates began declining this summer ahead of the Federal Reserve’s decision in September to cut its main interest rate for the first time in a year amid signs the labor market was slowing. The Fed lowered its key interest rate again last month, although Fed Chair Jerome Powell cautioned that further rate cuts weren’t guaranteed.
Still, comments from Fed officials have fueled speculation that the central bank will again cut interest rates at its meeting in December. Wall Street traders are betting on a nearly 83% probability that the Fed will cut next month, according to data from CME Group.
“It is looking increasingly likely that the Fed will cut interest rates when it meets on Dec. 10,” said Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS. “However, we should not expect that to translate into a big drop in mortgage rates.”
The central bank doesn’t set mortgage rates, and even when it cuts its short-term rates that doesn’t necessarily mean rates on home loans will necessarily decline.
Last fall after the Fed cut its rate for the first time in more than four years, mortgage rates marched higher, eventually reaching just above 7% in January this year. At that time, the 10-year Treasury yield was climbing toward 5%.
Recent forecasts by economists at the National Association of Realtors and First American call for the average rate on a 30-year mortgage to drop to around 6% next year.
Joseph Edward Lancour, Kailin M. Lancour and Kailin Mari Szymanski to Danielle Bordeau and Peter A. Mcdyer, 83 Fairview St., $372,500.
Laureen Borgatti and John P. Borgatti to Joseph Goudreau, 144 Mallard Circle, $472,000.
Olga Meyko Toskaj and Eduart Toskaj to Daniel Fenton and Erika Fenton, 49 Logan Place, $600,000.
Patricia Billick and Patricia Chevalier to Bakulesh Chandubhai Patel and Pinakshibahen Bakulesh Patel, 30 Rising St., $459,900.
Sandra G. Prive and Robert A. Prive to Kristie Boutin and Maurice Boutin, 907 Shoemaker Lane, $469,413.
Tara Bates to Traci L. Welch and Nathan J. Forest, 86 Alhambra Circle, $330,000.
William S. Mazurowski Jr., to Tia M. Doherty and Ryan S. Doherty, 8 Independence Road, $410,000.
AMHERST
Historic Renovations & Rental Properties LTD., to Mill River Holdings LLC, 785 Main St., $735,000.
Jacqueline K. Bagwell to J. Kristen Hedges, 19 Mcintosh Drive, $375,000.
Keri L. Heitner to Keri L. Heitner, trustee, George S. Lipkowitz, trustee, and Keri L. Heitner Revocable Trust, 24 Sacco Drive, $100.
BELCHERTOWN
James L. Beadle to KWD Collective LLC, 167 Warren Wright Road, $400,000.
Judith A. Roberts to Judith A. Roberts, trustee, and Judith A. Roberts Revocable Trust, 521 Chauncy Walker Road, $100.
Gary L. Mescon and Mighty Xee to James A. Cohen, trustee, and Isaac L. Cohen Trust, 109 Channel Drive, $375,000.
Christopher S. Forbes and Casey I. Forbes to Talysha E. Roberson and Christopher M. Hibbard, 42 Wilson Road and 42 Wilson St., $450,000.
BLANDFORD
Lee F. Tavernia and Tammy A. Saloomey Tavernia to Keith C. Celebrezze, 56 Otis Tolland Road, $691,000.
BUCKLAND
Tyler Rock to PAH Properties LLC, 10 Gardner Falls Road, $245,000.
CHARLEMONT
Michael P. Feder to Hollie Ward and James Ward, 310 South River Road and South River Road, $620,000.
Charlotte Dewey and Linda Shimandle to 107 Main Street Charlemont LLC, 107 Main St., $165,000.
Taylor Cable to Madison Czerniawski, 134 Woodbridge Road, Unit 134, $237,500.
Walter A. Kwarcinski Jr., to Justin Chartier and Michelle Chartier, 69 Fedak Drive, $360,000.
COLRAIN
Leonard B. Chandler, “aka” Leonard B. Chandler III, and David W. Donovan to Amanda L. Cardaropoli, Cody P. Cardaropoli, Kathryn Collier and Kody J. Stevens, 15 Main Road, $315,000.
Barbara E. Weber to Anne F. Sprelonga and Anthony D. Sprelonga, 5 Wilson Hill Road, $80,000.
CONWAY
Barbara Masson to Aaron A. Demaio and Victoria L. Demaio, Main Poland Road, $75,000.
Jeffrey A. Traft to Theodore Nicholas Howell and Kyra Joann Keigher, 59 Hoosac Road, $673,000.
DEERFIELD
Christina M. O’Connell, “fka” Christina M. Catalano, and Michael T. O’Connell to Henry Whitlock, 4 Captain Lathrop Drive, $224,000.
EAST LONGMEADOW
Beth P. Young and Beth M. Young to Kiera Kristoffy and Devan Longtin, 14 Porter Road, $382,500.
Linda Coughlin, trustee, and Kingdom Home Living Trust, trustee of, to Daniel P. Garvey and Michelle A. Garvey, 566 Prospect St., $900,000.
Pah Properties LLC, to Dorothy J. Hill, 12 Edwill Road, $470,000.
Robert H. Caldwell to Adam Deutsch, 11 Park Place, $362,100.
Roland P. Bretta and Lillian E. Bretta to Sui Pha Chau and Thi Ngoc Lanh Nguyen, 32 Dorset St., $289,900.
Stellar Homes Inc., to Maria Liccardi, 44 Edmund St., $280,000.
EASTHAMPTON
Christian Whittaker and Deborah Debastiani Whittaker to Christian F. Whittaker, trustee, Deborah D. Whittaker, trustee, and Whittaker Family Living Trust, 1 Lord St., $100.
Douglas G. Cleveland and Karen Ann Rhodes to Rebecca A. Miller and John R. Redeker, 22 River Road, $410,000.
Deeds
GRANBY
Debbra M. Gorczycki to Debbra M. Gorczycki, trustee, and DGM Revocable Trust, 301 Chicopee St., $100.
Gary F. Sheehan, trustee, and 2024 Sheehan Revocable Family Trust to Taylor S. Koerner, 154 Batchelor St., $410,000.
John C. Cook Jr., and Charlotte E. Cook to Daniel Theroux, 300 Amherst St., $450,000.
LaFluer & Son Inc., and LJ Development LLC, to DGL Properties LLC, Cold Hill Road, $85,000.
GRANVILLE
Cynthia Theresa Levasseur, Cynthia Hooben and Michael Hooben to Samantha E. Garvey and Eric S. Garvey, 427 Main Road, $345,000.
GREENFIELD
Helen L. Miller, Jerry W. Wickline and John R. Wickline Jr., to Benegan 2 LLC, 10 Power Square, $162,500.
Leslie A. Janka and Michele R. Janka to 157 Bridge Street LLC, 102 Conway St., $540,000.
City of Greenfield to Joel Tognarelli and Kriston Tognarelli, Montague City Road, $1,000.
Korin Albert and Alexander C. Giguere to Joseph Stafford Giguere, 181 Deerfield St., $250,000.
Nancy C. Putnam and Stephen L. Putnam to Jennifer Ann Gates and Carl M. Lundquist, 971 Bernardston Road, $443,000.
HADLEY
Mark S. Wolowicz to Beverly A. Wolowicz, 65 Chmura Road, $100.
Dyana Wolowicz to Beverly A. Wolowicz, 67 Chmura Road, $100.
Dona M. Kercher and Norman S. Holland Jr., to Norman S. Holland Jr., trustee, Dona M. Kercher, trustee, and Norman S. Holland Jr Revocable Trust, 5 Nikkis Way, $100.
Jeffrey E. Horvitz, trustee, and 4 Indian Pipe Drive Trust to Colby Frank and Sharilyn Frank, 4 Indian Pipe Drive, $885,000.
HAMPDEN
Gerald T. Eady to Sharon A. Woodin, 2 Southwood Circle, $435,000.
HATFIELD
Christine Andrulis to SBCRAVEN LLC, 155 Elm St., $330,000.
Michelle L. Procell, personal representative, and Kathy L. McCannon, estate, to Patricia Chandler, Joseph Chandler and Hannah Lee Chandler, 84 Chestnut St., $545,730.
Janice L. Garrett and Richard C. Garrett to John J. Garrett and James A. Garrett, 9 Scotland Road and Little Ponsett Road, $100.
Austin Wheeler, Megan M. Wheeler and Megan Wendolowski to Andrew Doig and Samantha Doig, 144 Pantry Road, $475,000.
HEATH
Crystal J. Griswold to Lloyd K. Brooks, 76 Branch Hill Road, $345,000.
St. John’s Episcopal Church Ashfield to Valerie Isaacs, 246 South Road, $117,375.
Michael A. Girard to Laurie Jacques and Real Jacques, 59 Number Nine Road, $425,000.
HOLYOKE
Amy Owsiak Stewart, Amy Ann Owsiak, Amy Ann Boutot and Anthony Paul Stewart Sr., to SR Homebuyers LLC, 286 Westfield Road, $205,000.
Harriet R. Kulig to Bethany Spencer and Abigail Wemhoff, 63 Jarvis Ave., $425,000.
James Duffy and Kara Duffy to Doris Hastings, 97 Mountain Road, $345,500.
Marciline L. Canton Powers to Jeffrey Wiater and Leeann Wanczyk, 695 Homestead Ave., $386,000.
Margaret T. Kraus to Mallory M. Nurse and William Nurse, 44 Laurel St., $340,500.
Sean F. Norton to Erica T. Lyles Flick and Andrew J. Flick, 491 Northampton St., $366,000.
Vickie Nicolau and Vickie Nicolau Jarrett to Valley Millhouse LLC, 48 Canal St., $170,000.
HUNTINGTON
Michael K. Henderson to Jason L. Buvelot and Jennifer L. Henderson-Buvelot, 64 Harlow Clark Road, $275,000.
Carl M. Baldasaro to Carl M. Baldasaro, trustee, and Carl M. Baldasaro Revocable Trust, 6 Upper Russell Road, $100.
LEVERETT
Michaelene Telega to Emil Adolphs and Elizabeth Alwan, 119 Long Plain Road, $555,000.
LEYDEN
Elena Mamatas and Miles P. McCloy to Neil R. Veilleux, 376 East Hill Road, $475,000.
LONGMEADOW
Mark W. Baker and Thomas W. McCanna to Matthew Philip Lauro and Susanna Mackey Lauro, 1617 Longmeadow St., $1,000,000.
Sean M. Brown and Meaghan Brown to Colleen Douglas, 1636 Longmeadow St., $320,000.
LUDLOW
Norman A. Freniere Jr., and Lori J. Freniere to Timothy Menard, 46 Evergreen Circle, $300,000.
Susan M. Moffett to Tita Irene Elevera II, 34 Adams St., $323,000.
MONSON
Eric Allen to Brian E. Allen, 113 Ely Road, $226,000.
Laura A. Davis, representative, and Joseph F. Handzel, estate, to Frank W. Hull, 1 Cedar Swamp Road, $220,000.
Robert W. Brown Jr., and Donna M. Brown to Jillian Rocha and Paul Gaj, 174 Hovey Road, $830,000.
MONTAGUE
Anne K. Williamson and Patrick Williamson to Michael F. Doherty and Margaret H. Ricks, East Chestnut Hill Road, $200.
Howard Morrison, personal representative of the Estate of Lorraine E. Geddis, to Bronson Call and Joshua Warren, 2 G Street and G Street, $200,000.
Courtney Shanahan, “fka” Courtney Trosin, and Michael Shanahan to Brian Poirier, 88 Turners Falls Road, $340,000.
Paula P. Kendrick, David J. Partridge, Debra J. Partridge and John K. Partridge to Stephen Lively and Kaitlyn Miner, 8 Sunset Drive, $350,000.
Amanda M. Alix and Jon R. Lawless to Samantha King and Sarah Martin, 55 Randall Road, $379,900.
NORTHAMPTON
Jeffrey J. Harness, trustee, and Jeffrey J. Harness Revocable Trust to Courtland Cline, 9-11 Lyman Road, $305,000.
Bryan Hobbs and Linda Hobbs to John Dew and Emily Dew, 103 Massasoit St., $875,000.
Patricia L. Sipe to Pamela R. Weissman, 80 Pine St., $450,000.
Maureen A. Flannery, trustee, and Maureen A. Flannery Revocable Trust to Thomas E. Ferguson and Dawn Fulton, 76 Crescent St., $751,000.
Sovereign Builders Inc., to Martha C. Martin, trustee, Martha C. Marting Living Trust, John H. Martin, trustee, and John H. Martin Living
Trust, 152-154 South Main St., 154D Nagle Court and 20 Nagle Court, $789,900.
Katherine A. Boyer to James Perretta and Ashley Mulcahy, 13 ½ Finn St., $415,000.
Gleason JohnDrow Properties LLC, to Nathan David Ogulewicz, 383 Westhampton Road, $569,000.
NORTHFIELD
Pierre-Luc Boudreault to Nathanael Joseph Cassidy and Simone Louise Cassidy, 291 Birnam Road, $325,000.
Sharon A. Labella-Lindale to Daniel J. O’Brien and Morgan L. S. O’Brien, 33 Highland Ave., $459,000.
Joan E. Patterson and William A. Patterson III, trustees of the Patterson Investment Trust, to Breneen Chuch and Norman Chuch, 261 Old Wendell Road, $563,200.
ORANGE
Cristy L. White to Second Story Homes LLC, 23 Gay St., $163,500.
PALMER
Brandon T. Stone to Amanda B. Le, Hoang N. Le and Minh Anh K. Phan, 65 Breckenridge St., $292,000.
RUSSELL
J Sperry Realty LLC, to Wayne Precanico and Heather Morgan, 6 Blandford Stage Road, $180,000.
SHUTESBURY
Aaron Snow, Mark H. Snow, Seana Snow and Shelley F. Snow to Shawn Stone, 11 Wyola Drive, $60,000.
SOUTH HADLEY
Matthew Jeznach and Alice Stalker to Analytical Sciences Marketing Group LLC, and Anniemac Private Equity Cash2Keys, 47 Pynchon Road, $425,000.
Randahl Faye Cooley, trustee, Gregory Jay Faust, trustee, and 15 Rivercrest Way Nominee Trust to Brian J. Berg, trustee, Danuta E. Berg, trustee, and Brian & Danuta Berg Family Trust, 15 Rivercrest Way, $615,000.
Evelyn R. Mikuszewski to Evelyn R. Mikuszewski, trustee, and Evelyn R. Mikuszewski Revocable Trust, 60 Chestnut Hill Road, $100.
SOUTHAMPTON
Kenneth D. Cross to Christopher K. Cross, 22 Thomas Circle, $100.
Edmund S. Pooler and Eileen R. Pooler to Sherri Morris and
Nannette Burch, 128 Middle Road, $725,000.
SOUTHWICK
Elaine M. Julian to Kelsey Nicolau Jarrett and Vickie Nicolau Jarrett, 74 Point Grove Road, $330,000.
Jacob Hervieux to James Connor, 33 South Longyard Road, $325,000.
Joseph T. Calabrese and Julie K. Carmody to Paul Brzoska, 8 Powder Mill Road, $405,000.
Kara K. Jorud to Tristan Jorud and Gina Sciartilli-Jorud, 30 Powder Mill Road, $390,000.
Kierstin Knightly to BR Loomis Property LLC, 355 North Loomis St., $205,000.
Mark W. Drummond and Mary A. Drummond to Nathan Towle and Miranda Wozniak, 28 Gargon Terrace, $387,900.
SPRINGFIELD
Anna Steinman to Matthew Donald Keefe and Matthew D. Keefe, 73 Yorktown Drive, Unit 73, $266,000. Barry Smith to Tyrone Zaitchik, 2123 Biltmore St., $80,000.
Carla Maisonet Machado to Emanuel Rukundo and Cecile Bwiza, 908 Parker St., $290,000.
Corey A. Robinson Sr., and Natasha E. Robinson to Emmanuel Almanzar Diaz and Rossi A. Almanzar, 75 Bennington St., $345,000.
David A. Merrill and Susan J. Merrill to Regina I. Bouchereau, 21 Meadowlark Lane, $250,000.
Denise A. Tanguay to Noah Decoteau, 82 Redfern Drive, $200,000. Devin A. Vanasse and Allison Vanasse to Eliodoro Perez Jose, 134 Massasoit St., $289,000.
Dominic Kirchner II, trustee, and Amenadiel Realty Trust, trustee of, to Michelle Cancel Vega and Giovianni Enrique Diaz Rivera, 44-46 Calhoun St., $500,000. R & R Home Improvement & Remodeling LLC, and Illumination Home LLC, to Alex Del Rosario Paulino, 96 Campechi St., $319,000.
Eugene J. Borowski Jr., and Leslie A. Gross to Austin Destromp, 28 Hartley St., $250,000. Hilario Guerrero and Michel De Jesus to Jillian Connors and Daniel Jeremiah Connors, 65 Wilshire Road, $337,000.
Home Equity Assets Realty LLC, to Andrenne Oriental, 56-58 Phoenix St., $385,000.
James B. Morrissey Jr., trustee, and JMX II Trust, trustee of, to Stephen Gicharu, SS Pine Street Court, $591,000.
Deeds
James Francisco and Sara Francisco to Regina Hudson and Garvin Cius, 225 Gillette Ave., $365,000.
Jessica Almonte and Abimael Pizarro Jr., to Hector L. Santana, 276 Oak St., $258,000.
John Kenney to Felix Javier Figueroa and Ciaramari Vazquez Collazo, 116 Hartwick St., $314,000.
Kimberly T. Case to Henri Desroches and Ashley Desroches, 73 Catalpa Terrace, $300,000.
Latoya Lynch to Alexi Colon Jr., and Mykala Guzzo, 307 Oakland St., $295,000.
Laura Lee Cote, representative, and Donna P. Hodges, estate, to Brickhouse Homes LLC, 39 Kings Lane, $174,900.
Northern Flooring & Remodeling LLC, to Dorothy J. Austin and Ebony N. Austin, 55 Woodrow St., $510,000.
Lucas Feliu to Dunia Kabangila, 93-95 College St., $340,000.
Maria C. Matias, representative, Tina Marie Casini, estate, and Tina M. Casini, estate, to Ana M Rosario-Tejada, 96 Winding Lane, $320,000.
Maurice P. Boutin, trustee, and Boutin Family Trust, trustee of, to Michele Pepe, 65 Nassau Drive, $170,000.
Michael N. Wang to Rosa Espinosa, trustee, and KB Realty Trust, trustee of, 172-174 Euclid Ave., $170,000.
Michael Stewart and Carla S. Stewart to Estanislao Ortiz Jr., 92-94 Beaumont St., $485,000.
Mydalis Vera to Lamore V. Dixon, 90 Feltham Road, $310,000.
Naomie C. Delva to Shaka Ivan McPherson, 3 Hillside Place, $429,900.
Ninotchka Sastre Diaz and Linda Diaz to Jose Llabaly, 91 Arcadia Boulevard, $315,000.
Patricia S. Cawley and Patricia A. Cawley to Scott Doucette and Roman Stange, 19 Dennis St., $285,000.
Posiadlosc LLC, to Ernesto Rodriguez, 392-394 Carew St., $340,000.
Richard E. Duffy Sr., and Ann Marie Duffy to Edward R. Taft and Joan T. Taft, 33 Ashbrook St., $300,000.
Richard G. Haseltine and Diane T. Haseltine to Steven Snyder and Peggy Snyder, 260 Dutchess St., $370,000.
Richard M. Starzyk, representative, and Chester John Starzyk, estate, to Homestead J&T LLC, 21 Wrona St., $235,000. Round Two LLC, to Heather Lavoie, 325 Hartwick St., $292,500.
Ruben D. Avendano and Digna E. Avendano to Liticia Fokam and Jean Pierre Fokam, 82-84 Cherrelyn St., $375,000.
Ruben Lopez Jr., to Tony Lopez, 116 Newland St., $100.
Sheila A. Somers and Jacqueline G. Bishop to Sareen Holdings LLC, 60 Barrison St., $260,000.
Smug Capital LLC, trustee, and Ionia St.
Trust, trustee of, to Michael M. Dos Reis, 54 Ionia St., $275,000.
Taishaly Jimenez and Armando Morales to Edgardo Berrios and Sandra I. Silva Ramirez, 263 Cooley St., $290,000.
Veteran Stan LLC, to Adebayo A. Oluwadare and Miriam E. Oluwadare, 31-33 Balis St., $440,000.
Vincent Calcasola to Taishaly Jimenez and Alexander Davila, 95 Benz St., $325,000.
Virginia M. White to Jean D. Jean Baptiste and Nadhya D. Jean Baptiste, 511 Trafton Road, $490,000.
Vu Nguyen Ho to Naylor Nation Construction LLC, 58 Euclid Ave., $127,000.
Wells Fargo Bank, trustee, and 2005-3 Option One Mortgage Loan Trust, trustee of, to Alpine Home Solutions LLC, 6 Bremen St., $171,675.
William Todd Kilgore, Abdelrahman Hussien Darwish, Nancy Kilgore and Amanda Kilgore to Stephanie Winkler and Zachary Shinall, 36 Devens St., $285,000.
SUNDERLAND
Stephen C. Hsieh and Alison C. Leung to Cheryl M. Baldino and Louis R. Baldino, 24 Old Amherst Road, $405,000.
WARE
Martha Parker and Martha A. Parker to Martha Parker, trustee, Martha A. Parker, trustee, and 12 Warebrook Drive Realty Trust, 12 Warebrook Drive, $100.
Darwin Castro Herrera to Carolina Escobar Moya, 5-7 Castle St., $32,550.
Shree Chandermouli Enterprises LLC,
to 51 Main Realty LLC, 51 Main St., $450,000.
BSM HSH LLC, to Corey Lapierre, Lindsey Bermingham and Cheryl Bermingham, 28 Maple Ave., $280,000.
WEST SPRINGFIELD
Francisco Rodriguez to Yanko Izaahk Kaluche, 145 Amostown Road, $279,500.
James W. Connor and Jacquelynn Connor to Christopher Eastman and Connie Anne Eastman, 75 Birnie Ave., $354,000.
Parker Mason and Emily Louise Beebe to Emily Louise Beebe, 36 Southworth St., $30,000.
Yakelin Hidalgo, Perla Patricia Troncoso Hidalgo and Perla Patricia Troncoso to Sergio Luis Hernandez, 24-26 Burford Ave., $420,000.
WESTFIELD
Adam Christensen to Leonard Murphy, 8 Ellis St., $277,000.
Barbara Deslauriers and Katherine Deslauriers to Kayla E. Gallagher, 555 Russell Road, Unit 18D, $200,900.
Brittany Deronde to Robert Davis, 14 Lynnwood Drive, $389,000.
Ceasar Rafael Vicenty to Benjamin J. Dupelle and Benjamin Dupelle, 10 New Broadway, $170,000.
Gary S. Lipp to Timothy Briggs, 0 Buck Pond Road, $225,000.
Joseph L. Montano II, and Jennifer L. Montano to Anthony Montano and Anna-Rae Montano, 549 Russell Road, Unit 6B, $175,000.
Patricia A. Kallfa and Gregory Kallfa to Westfield Technical Academy Foundation Inc., 0 St. James Ave., $50,000.
Theresa E. Lagerberg and Theresa E. Stiles to Daniel Shaw, 386 Hillside Road, $325,000.
Thomas Vuelta to Borys Titenko and Svitlana Titenko, 77-79 Orange St., $325,000. Wayne Cumberlander and Pamela Cumberlander to Gerald Bernard Rowinsky and W. Lynn Boss-Rowinsky, 11 Highland Circle, $462,500.
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, trustee, and Ibis Holdings A Trust, trustee of, to Lirak Diellori and Xhevahire Kryeziu Diellori, 82 South St, Maple Street, Unit 11, $165,000.
WESTHAMPTON
Janie Scott-Morose, trustee, Anthony J. Morose III, trustee, and Janie Scott-Morose Living Trust to Jeffrey A. Colley and Elizabeth H. Colley, 65 Edwards Road, $625,000.
WILBRAHAM
Jennifer A. Knudsen and Milton L. Knudsen to Jeffrey Hannon and Deanna Hannon, 23 Deerfield Drive, $825,000.
Patricia Bernard Waite, trustee, and Waclaw J. Bernard Irrevocable Trust, trustee of, to Evergreen Design Build Inc., 30 Red Bridge Road, $800,000.
WORTHINGTON
Paula Philbrick to Alan Peters, 117 Curtis Road, $100,000.
(ADOBE STOCK IMAGE)
PUBLIC AUCTION
PUBLIC AUCTION
Tuesday, December 2, 2025
1:00 PM - CHICOPEE
106 Medford Street
sgl fam, 1,352 sf liv area, 0.33 ac lot, 6 rm, 3 bdrm, 2.5 bth, fpl, Hampden: Doc #201288, Cert #35825 2:00 PM - AGAWAM
99 Corey Colonial (Corey Colonial Condominium) condo, 960 sf liv area, 4 rm, 2 bdrm, 1.5 bth, Hampden: Bk 23908, Pg 36
Friday, December 5, 2025
10:00 AM - SOUTHAMPTON
22 Bluemer Road
sgl fam, 848 sf liv area, 0.3 ac lot, 4 rm, 2 bdrm, 1.5 bth, Hampshire: Bk 15092, Pg 133 11:00 AM - SPRINGFIELD
197 Denver Street
sgl fam, 1,304 sf liv area, 0.11 ac lot, 6 rm, 2 bdrm, 1 bth, fpl, Hampden: Bk 11409, Pg 572
2:00 PM - WARE
37 Pleasant Street
sgl fam, 2,775 sf liv area, 0.18 ac lot, 9 rm, 5 bdrm, 2 bth, Hampshire: Bk 8367, Pg 10
3:00 PM - HADLEY
8 Pine Hill Road
mixed use, 1,950 sf liv area, 1.5 ac lot, 4 bdrm, 1 bth, Hampshire: Bk 7757, Pg 200
TERMS: Cashier’s or certified check in the sum of $5,000.00 as a deposit must be shown at the time and place of the sale in order to qualify as a bidder. NO CASH No personal checks will be accepted. Cashier/certified checks should be made out to whomever
Be prepared before the next power outage.
Receive a free 5-year warranty with qualifying purchase* - valued at $535.
