Dec. 15, 2021 | The Reflector

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THE OFFICIAL STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF INDIANAPOLIS

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VOL.

100

I S S UE 6

DECEMBER 15, 2021

Encounters with racism at UIndy

Students recount instances of hate speech, faculty discuss code of conduct By Kassandra Darnell NEWS EDITOR

Editor’s note: This story contains references to a racial slur. The AP Style Manual states to only include the “N-word” when it is crucial to the story or understanding of a news event. Staff felt it was important to include it here to allow students to recount their experiences as victims of racism and hate speech. While entering Warren Hall on Nov. 14, four men walked past freshman communication major Amira Donahue as she opened the door for them. She said that as they walked away, she heard them yell a racial slur. That night, Donahue said she decided to create a post on the UIndy app that said, “Can we talk about the casual racism at UIndy?” “I was just walking in. I heard one of them yell,‘Is that a N-word?’...”Donahue said. “At first, I thought I was hearing stuff. I just kind of continued about my day. And they actually showed me the CCTV footage, and you can see me with a handful of stuff open the door for them. And then all of them walk through and just leave me struggling with the door with my hands full. And then we keep walking. And then when they get to the boy’s side of the door, they yelled the N-word and then run up the stairs.” Immediately after the incident occurred, Donahue said she went up to the resident assistant’s desk and asked if the person would do anything about it, but believed the person working did not hear exactly what was said. She said she had expected more help, and because of this, she posted about her experience on the UIndy app. Afterward, she received emails about the incident from the Residence Director and the Office of Inclusion and Equity, Donahue said. “They're currently investigating what's been happening, and I feel like they've been doing a good job with the investigation,” Donahue said. “I don't have anything really to say about that. I feel like they're handling everything accordingly. I'm not upset with the school, per se, but definitely, like the culture and just the fact that it even happened was very upsetting to me.” The UIndy Student Handbook, under Standard IV, states that students must uphold the university’s mission by being responsible citizens. According to Senior Associate Dean of Students and Title IX Coordinator Jessica Ward, hate speech is covered under Section F of this standard, which states, “The University will consider as an aggravating factor in determining sanctions, any violation of law or of this code in which the accused student intentionally selected the person or target of the violation based on gender, race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, ancestry, age, marital status, veteran’s status (as protected by law), or other basis of discrimination precluded by federal and state statues.” An email from Vice President for Student and Campus Affairs and Dean of Students Kory Vitangeli that was sent out to students on Dec. 8 and titled “Brief on UIndy Hate Speech Policy”described what is considered hate speech, where hate speech is addressed in the student code of conduct and what happens if a student violates those policies. In the email, hate speech is defined as the following: Hate speech is considered any speech, writing, or non verbal communication that is intended to insult, offend, or intimidate a person because of a particular group or trait, especially on the basis of: 1. Race

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Racist incident on campus addressed By Kiara Conley ONLINE EDITOR

Graphic by Jazlyn Gomez

2. Ethnicity that happen. But technically, it doesn't 3. National origin have to be [targeted], because if it's 4. Religion hate speech, I don't have to say it just to 5. Gender and gender identity you. You could be in a group of people, 6. Sexual orientation, or and I could say it, and even though it 7. Disability was a widespread thing, there's a target According to Ward, hate speech is audience.” considered a bias incident and often Junior public health and promotion includes major trigger words. She said if major and President of Student someone experiences repeated bias and Organization of Latinx Giselle Avila believes it has to do with that person’s said she has experienced broad instances protected class in some way, that would of racism during her time at UIndy, also be considered a bias incident. ranging from students being openly “If I'm really nice to everybody racist to the fetishization of Latin culture. else, and you're the only female here, or Avila grew up in a predominantly Latin the only person that identifies as gay community, she said, and experienced or Black or whatever . . . and I'm really culture shock when she started attending rude to you and maybe I say things that UIndy because she was not used to a are really rude . . . if it's racial about hair; predominantly white campus. if it's about sexual orientation, about “And then not only is the campus people you're dating or things like that predominantly white, a lot of the kids, . . . then obviously, that's going to be a I'd say, are privileged and don't recognize bias incident,” Ward said. their privilege,” Avila said. “Which Students can report bias incidents makes them a little bit more entitled and in several ways, ignorant. Which according to Ward. ignorance doesn't Reports can be necessarily need to ... UIndy's job to make sure be a bad thing if sent to Student Affairs, the Office this is not a safe space for they're open to being of Inclusion and educated and having people to just be rude ..." conversations, but Equity or filed in a police report, which that's not the case Ward said is the that I feel like has most common way people report these been here.” incidents. There is a bias incident form Avila said that in September, she that students can fill out through the reported a bias incident after she Office of Inclusion and Equity, or if overheard a student making a racist students want their report to be seen comment that perpetuated stereotypes only by one person, she said, a Title about immigrants. While sitting in the IX report will be seen only by her. Health Pavilion with her roommate, While racial incidents do not fall under Avila said, she heard a student asking Title IX, because it is meant for issues friends for help finding “an illegal concerning gender and sexuality, any immigrant.” report submitted by a student will be “That person turns to their friend and handled properly no matter what the goes, 'I need to find an illegal immigrant. subject matter, she said. Do you, do you want to help me find an Hate speech is often targeted, but illegal immigrant?' Turns to the whole does not have to be, Ward said. Anyone other friend, 'I need to find an—do you within hearing range can be considered want to help me find an illegal immigrant a target of hate speech if the statements to clean my house?'” Avila said. “And are made in a public space and the I look at my roommate. I'm like, 'Did statements offend someone, she said, even you hear that?' And they're like, 'No,' if the person saying it has no knowledge because they had their AirPods in, [and] that anyone present identifies with a they're listening to stuff. And I was like, protected class. 'You didn't hear that?' [My] mouth just “A lot of times with hate speech, it is dropped. And I'm like, did no one hear targeted, though, especially with racial this?” hate speech,” Ward said. “And you'll see According to Avila, she emailed that a lot of times throughout incidents several faculty members in this student’s

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department on campus and was redirected several times before she was told to report the incident to the Office of Inclusion and Equity. She said she was informed that she could not be given details about the investigation, but that it was being handled. During the investigation process, students cannot be told exact details, according to Ward, but students are kept as up-to-date as possible about the situation. Students who are direct victims of bias incidents are involved in the formal hearing process, she said. Bias incidents, particularly regarding race, typically go through the conduct process, according to Ward. This process involves conduct investigators and a formal investigation occurs, she said. Investigators collect any information about the incident that they can find, ranging from anonymous tips to random emails, and follow up with all parties involved,Ward said.These investigations, she said, often lead to formal hearings. “That formal hearing has a conduct officer that's running the hearing,” Ward said. “. . . There can be a panel of people—usually with a hate speech case like this, we're going to have a panel of people for it.... Those people will make a decision based off [the] preponderance of the evidence. And then the sanctions will be handed down to the student, if they're found in violation. . . .” Students who violate the Student Code of Conduct can face a wide range of consequences, depending on the severity of the violation, and the sanctions are described under Section X of the UIndy Student Handbook. According to the handbook, “The sanctions described in this policy are not exclusive of, and may be in addition to, other actions taken or sanctions imposed by outside authorities.” Sanctions a student may face for violations can depend upon the severity of the violation, the student’s disciplinary history, previous allegations of similar conduct, the need for the sanctions to end or prevent the conduct from continuing or the impact on those involved, according to the UIndy Student Handbook.The handbook also states that the sanctions implemented can range from a warning, which is described as “an official written notice that the student > See Encounters on page 8

A student was confronted with racist language by a group of other students, according to an email sent on Nov. 15 by University of Indianapolis President Robert Manuel. In the email, Manuel said the incident created an unsafe and threatening environment on campus, and these behaviors were in direct violation of the UIndy Student Code of Conduct. The incident is being investigated by the professional staff in the Office of Student Affairs, and anyone found violating the code of conduct will be charged through the formal disciplinary process, according to Manuel’s email. Vice President and Chief Inclusion and Equity Officer Amber Smith said that to the university’s knowledge, a young woman was entering Warren Hall and racial epithets were yelled at her, and that is what is known of the incident so far. As of The Reflector press time, the investigation is still ongoing. Smith said that several different responses are being worked on that rely on the university’s ability to mitigate these occurrences in the future. She said that the focus is to ensure campus community safety and gather information on the incident. Manuel said that the university will make sure that the incident is investigated and managed. “And if we find out who did this, my goal would be to have expulsion be the end result of that,” Manuel said. “It's not a place where we want to entertain [that] as a possible action of our students because that's not the environment we want to have on campus.” Smith and Manuel said they have been having conversations with student groups. Smith said this is to gain insight into the culture to see what is happening that they are not seeing. There was a meeting with students in Warren Hall to become more knowledgeable of what was occurring, Smith said. “So it's important for us to understand what our students are experiencing every day on a day-to-day basis,” Smith said. “And so we've had, for example, last week [the week of Nov. 14], we had lunch with student leaders of color, Dr. Manuel and I went to [have] conversations with them to gain more of an understanding of what's occurring.” Smith said her role on campus is to positively impact culture and create a sense of belonging. To do that, she said, it is important to look at these incidents that occur, but also to create a culture where people know what to do when something happens. She said there are a series of things coming up, as well as things that have already been done. “So as we're dealing with these individual cases, we're also working to understand what students are experiencing so we can create an environment where they're safe, and we're looking out for each other,” Smith said. “I want to be very clear with you that we don't look at this as just one problem, that what you're speaking about is something that reflects a need for students to be educated, for faculty and staff to be educated and aware and for us to come together to create a > See Incident on page 8

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Dec. 15, 2021 | The Reflector by reflectoruindy - Issuu