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Reflector
131st YEAR ISSUE 39
THE STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1884
Alternative facts: is ‘Big Brother’ watching us? by Kristina Norman Staff Writer
Alternative facts and the popularity of George Orwell’s novel “1984” may be rising, but what exactly are alternative facts, and how do they differ from facts? The Oxford Living Dictionary defines a fact as “a thing known or proved to be true” or, when reporting news, “information used as evidence.” On the other hand, a lie as defined by the Oxford Living Dictionary, is “an intentionally false statement” involving deception, and has no basis in fact or reality. Davide Orsini, a Mississippi State University assistant professor of history, said the debate on alternative facts is not something new. “As bizarre as alternative facts may seem, they have existed for some time and have always found favor with political regimes who use them as a tool to challenge facts and realities that do not align with their policies,” Orsini said. Orsini primarily studies the history of science and technology, but also studies the Cold War. One of his
by Sean McCarthy Staff Writer
many research interests includes secrecy and the production of ignorance. What exactly classifies something as a fact, Orsini said, can vary significantly depending on the period, field, country or region of the world. This is because different societies use different systems for establishing what they consider to be knowledge.
“We privilege the truth because we think that, through that transparency and knowledge, people can understand what their preferences are and behave accordingly,” Orsini said. Orsini said when knowledge and truth become questioned, it can lead to the deterioration of democratic principles. This can happen when
popular participation no longer chooses to regard scientific facts and political preferences take precedence over established and agreed upon facts. Policies built on these premises can become scary, Orsini said. He related this to the world Orwell lived in. During his lifetime,
Orwell lived through two world wars and witnessed the rise of communism in Russia. In the years between World War I and World War II, Orwell observed Josef Stalin’s own brand of communism, Stalinism, in which the Russian government ruled through systematic terror, total control and surveillance. ALTERNATIVE FACTS, 2
Reduced-cost STI testing available after budget cuts by Sam Gibson Opinion Editor
On April 18 and 19 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Longest Student Health Center will provide Mississippi State University students with reduced-cost Sexually Transmitted Infection testing. The testing, which will cover all major STIs and cost a flat fee of $22, is part of the MSU Student Association’s effort to promote sexual health on campus. The Mississippi Department of Health formerly provided free testing for students through Longest Student Health Center, but due to budget cuts, the health center can no longer provide STI testing free of charge. “The last time the Mississippi Department of Health provided the free testing on campus was the spring of 2012,” JuLeigh Baker said, a health education specialist at MSU. “At that time, we had about 350 students being tested over the twoday event. Unfortunately, there are several areas of health care that could use
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Reflections
Daniel Tripp, Campus Connect Forecaster
Presidential library continues to grow
Longest Student
Health Center provides
twenty-two dollars
for an STI testing
Jennifer McFadden, The Reflector
more funding, one being sexual health education for young people.” According to the Center for Disease Control, Mississippi has the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections in the United States, and people between the ages of 15 and 24 have the greatest risk for contracting an STI. Baker believes this is because many young Mississippians lack information concerning
the topic of sexual health. “I think there could be more awareness about STIs on campus,” Baker said. “At every presentation I have done with student groups, there has always been at least one student, but often more, that are shocked by something new they learn. Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation on the topic.” P.J. Jarquin, the 20162017 director of research and development for
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SA, said so many people are uninformed because there is not enough open dialogue about sexual health. “We’re in Mississippi, where talking about sex is still kind of a taboo subject,” Jarquin said. “There’s a stigma around talking about sex in general, but especially about getting testing, and there shouldn’t be. You want to see people getting tested. Those are the people you want to date, and be with. There should be more stigma around not getting STI tests.” Jarquin, who is a junior majoring in biological engineering, first brought the idea of reducedcost STI testing to SA. Although Longest Student Health Center works to keep the cost of STI testing as low as possible for students, according to Baker, the general price of testing is upwards of $100, even with insurance. “A lot of students don’t have insurance, and can’t afford regular testing, or do have insurance, but don’t want their parents to see that they’ve gotten an STI test,” Jarquin said. Because of this, the $22 cost of testing on April 18
FORECAST: Sunny conditions continue over the next several days. High temps will stay in the 60s and overnight low 30s. Temps will return to the 70s at the beginning of next week.
and 19 can be paid for by cash, card, or a charge to a student account. The student account charge will be labeled as a general student health center charge, keeping the testing as confidential as possible, for students who are concerned about privacy. The goal of SA is to get as many students as possible to take advantage of this reduced-cost testing, so the health center can show that this is a valuable service, and can continue to provide low-cost testing days in the future. “In the long-term, I really want to push for free-testing days for students,” Jarquin said. “The CDC recommends sexually active people get tested for STIs once every three to six months. If the health center could provide reduced-cost or free testing days once a semester, it could greatly help the sexual health of students at Mississippi State.” Jazmine Kelly, the health and wellness director for SA, wants this initiative to “push students to receive STI testing, and become more aware of their sexual health status.”
There have been some jarring changes made apparent to Mississippi State University students visiting Mitchell Memorial Library. The noise of construction, coupled with a towering crane, ubiquitous sawdust and a slew of caution tape, proves a big addition is on the horizon. This activity concerns a new floor to the library, which will soon house the Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library and the Congressional and Political Research Center. The expansion will allow for a suitable space for the burgeoning collection of political papers, research and artifacts contained in the Grant and congressional collections. The Grant Association was founded in 1962, as a special commemoration for the articles preserved from the Grant presidency. Since 1962, there have been 32 volumes collected and published of Grant’s works, which accounts for only 20 percent of the overall materials in the collection. MSU began housing the Grant collection in 2008. David Nolen, assistant editor and reference librarian of the congressional center, said having a presidential library on the MSU campus is valuable. John Marszalek, executive director and managing editor of the Grant Association, said a marker map was created, so the Grant Association could keep track of visitors to the presidential library. The association hosts visitors from 48 states and several countries. Nolen spoke of the variety of researchers from campus that visit the Grant Collection. “When you think of the Grant Association, and what we have done over the years, and what we’re doing now, I think of it in terms of the functions, and the different groups who use those functions,” Nolan said. “As Dr. Marszalek mentioned, we have artifacts on display, so that people can come in and see things as in a museum, and that is not only for the campus community, but also for the broader city and state.” While the Grant Association is appreciative of their current space, the number of functions that occur within their small suite of offices can place a major strain on their operations. Read more online at www.reflector-online.com
STIs, 2
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