Vancouver Referencing Rules with Examples – What You Need to Know

Vancouver Referencing Rules with Examples Vancouver referencing is one of the styles that you can use in science and medicine. It is made of a reference list at the end of your document and it gives full details about the in-text reference. It also has the citations of someone else work that is indicated by number. Read on.

Citations in the Text ● Placement of the citations: When it comes to in-text citations numbers, you need to place it after essential part of your sentence. ● References are numbered: Place every reference number in parentheses throughout your tables, legends and text. If you have same reference again, you need to use the original number. ● Tables must be numbered: You need to number your tables consecutively.

Provide a brief title for every table and provide a column with short heading.

Make sure your table is being mentioned in your text. ● Personal communication: These can be personal interviews, calls notes, emails, telephone conversations and others. ● Internet sources: These can be deleted, move or changed that is why it is a nice idea to keep you hard copies. Be sure to evaluate the reliability of your details.

Note: If you have a difficulty in following the format, you can use ​website reference generator​ to help you in having the correct and proper format for your paper.

Example, Recently, the sciences and medicine community reduced the imprecision of the literature summaries through development of the criteria for literature overviews (1-5) as well as practice guidelines (5-7). There are recommendations that come from different approaches, but “it is important to differentiate it from strong versus weak evidence” (8). For the recommendations based on inaccurate evidence, it requires sufficient data, (Michael John, March 5, 2006).

On References Page: ● Last page: The last page of your paper will be your References. It should be single spaced having double spacing between your references. ● Numbering: Make sure to list of your references by number and not alphabetically. Every reference should be listed once. ● Authors: List every authors surname to be followed by space and initials without periods. Remember that there should be comma as well as space between authors. Place period at end of last author and if exceeds six authors, provide the first six to be followed by et al.

● Title: You need to capitalize every first letter of first word in your title. The rest must be in lower case, except for proper names. Make sure that you do not underline your title or use italics.

Publication information ● Books: After your title, place a period at the same time space, then you should enter the city, provide or country of publication to be followed by a colon. Provide the publisher name. For example, ​Canadian Association for Medicine. Write the publication year to be followed by period. If here is no date, but have copyright date, use the​ date preceded by letter “c”. For instance, c2014. ● Journals: You need to list the abbreviated title of the journal, put a period and space. Write the year, semi-colon, the volume, number issue in parentheses, color, the page range and period. For instance, ​Michael John.2007; 567(5-6):50-7. If the journal is paginated, you can get rid of the issue number. ● Pages: When it comes to journals, the whole page range is given and not specific page, which the details were found; usage is 345-8 (pages 345 up to 348) or 718-88 (pages 718 up to 788). For books, there are no page numbers that are given, but there are exceptions: the page range of chapter and page number of dictionary. ● Information to specific online sources: You need to include the same details as you print material and include retrieval details for the others to locate the sources. In here you need to: ● Place the word internet in a square bracket after writing the book title or journal title. ● Indicate the retrieval details at end of your citation with the use of full URL. Do not include punctuation at end of URL, except if it is end with a slash.

References Example Journal up to six authors: Smith B, Detroit JE, Stocker H, Jack L, Selvit KH. Evaluation of chemical of mouse skin: comparison of alcoholic formalin and buffered formalin. K Histotechnol.2011 Jan; 56(6):445-56.

Electronic journal article: Journal up to six authors: Smith B, Detroit JE, Stocker H, Jack L, Selvit KH. Evaluation of chemical of mouse skin. Rural Med [Internet]. 2013 Summer [cited 2014 Dec 15];50(7):345-57.

Available from: http://www.rpc.ca/15fal.html​.

Book, personal authors: Smith K. Diagnostics on molecular: fundamental, clinical and methods applications. 1​st​ ed. Philadelphia: G.D Davis; c2003.

Dictionary entry: Smith’s medical dictionary for nursing and health professions. 6​th ed.

Philadelphia: Jacob Kluwer/Sterroit Jake & Deveroe;c2014. Hematoma; p. 145.

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