Linguistics

What is it?

Language, the principal method of human communication, consisting of words used in a structured and conventional way and conveyed by speech, writing, or gesture.

“ a study of the way children learn language ” a system of communication used by a particular country or community.

“ the book was translated into twenty-five languages ”

LANGUAGE

Salve nomen meum...

Quod tibi nomen est?

Quomodo vales?

Quot annos habes?

Unde venistis?

mrhbaan, asmi... ma asmuk? kayf halika? kam eumarka? min ‘ayn ‘anti?

Kuali tonali notoka...

Kejatsa motoka?

Kejatsa ti’istok?

Keski xiuitl tipiyaj? Kanke ti ualaj?

Hallo, mein Name ist... Wie heißt du? Wie geht es dir?

Wie alt bist du?

Woher kommst du?

Pryvit mene zvaty... yak tebe zvut’ yak spravy skil’ky tobi rokiv ty zvidky

Barev im anuny... I?nch’ e k’vo anuny.

Inch’pe?s yes. K’ani? tarekan yes. vorteghi?ts’ yes.

Geia to ónomá mou eínai...

Pós se léne?

Ti kánete? Póson chronón eíste?

Apó poú eíste?

Hello my name is...

What is your name?

How are you? How old are you?

Where are you from?

a scientific field that explores human language, encompassing its structure, meaning, use, and evolution

it’s the foundation of communication, enabling us to express ourselves, understand others, and connect with different cultures

ENG LISH

The top ten most common words in English

The Be To Of And A In That Have I

LISH

The most commonly spoken language in the world is English, with 1.5 billion total speakers. While Mandarin Chinese has more native speakers, English’s global influence as a lingua franca, particularly in business, travel, and international relations, makes it the most spoken language overall.

The ten most common words in English: the , be , to , of , and, a , in , that , have , and I are referred to as function words. Rather than carrying significant meaning on their own, they play essential grammatical roles. For example, the acts as a definite article that identifies specific nouns, while to functions as either a preposition or a component of an infinitive verb. Words like be and have serve as auxiliary verbs, helping form different tenses and voices. Meanwhile, I is the most commonly used first person pronoun. These function words are fundamental to English sentence structure, serving as connectors for the more descriptive, content heavy words we use. Their frequent appearance underscores their importance in everyday communication, helping us structure ideas, show relationships between concepts, and refer to ourselves or our surroundings. In both spoken and written language, function words show up much more often than content words like car, house, beautiful, or quick. Linguists frequently analyze them to explore how people process language, how reading fluency develops, and even to determine authorship. Because they appear so regularly, they are usually

Why is English the most spoken language in the world?

Here is why!

English has become the most widely spoken language in the world today, a status owed largely to historical and geopolitical factors. During the era of the British Empire, English spread across continents Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific colonizers established it in governance, education, and trade. Even after the end of colonization, the linguistic footprint of the British Empire remained firmly in place. Later, in the 20th century, the United States rose as a dominant global force, economically and culturally. This rise further propelled English into a leading role, especially in international business, diplomacy, and global affairs, where it became the preferred means of communication.

Beyond politics and economics, English has also grown through its deep roots in global media, technology, and education. Hollywood movies, English-language music, and websites from Silicon Valley have achieved a global presence, influencing cultures and preferences worldwide. Additionally, English is the primary language for scientific publications, academic journals, and many top-tier universities, making it a necessity for students and professionals. For millions, learning English represents a pathway to better job prospects and upward social mobility, which further solidifies its role as a global lingua franca.

ENG LISH MANDARIN ARABIC SPANISH GERMAN