Urban Design Task 1

Page 1

Comparative Analysis of Public Squares BPLN 0073: Introducing Urban Design Group 12 Members: Arthur Leung, Baggio Liu, Rebecca Koh, Ziru Huang

Liverpool Street Train Station The Gherkin Sky deck The Aldgate School St Pancras Garden Kings Cross St Pancras Train Station

Aldgate Underground Station St Botolph without Aldgate Church

Francis Crick Institute The British Library

N N

Scale 1:600 Enclosed by High rise modern glass buildings on North & South. Adjacent school & church are relatively low rise, creating an open feel to the square. Highly enclosed on the eastern edge due to close proximity of high rise apartments towering over the park. Highly contrasts the open, breezy western edge that is open to the canal.

Access to Public Transport

18m 13m

Scale 1:600 Scale 1:600 Highly enclosed on the western edge due to close proximity of high rise large scale building of Francis Crick Institute. Northern & Eastern edge are open due to low density & low rise surrounding buildings.

1000 1000

40m 30m

N Main attractive Land use

35m

N Breakdown of Land Uses Within vicinity Within Square Breakdown of Land Uses Within vicinity Within Square Breakdown of Land Uses Main attractive Land use Within vicinity Within Square

1000 N N

1000 N 1000 N 1000 N 1000 N

1000 N 1000 N 1000 N 1000 N

Contributing Factor

Highly Permeable space

Soft Edges created by landscaping

Heritage Main attractive Land use

1000 N

Local Residents Visitors Office Workers Number of users Local Residents Visitors Office Workers Number of users Local Residents Visitors Office Workers Number users

Pass the square in mins

Space for people to sit & socialise

Percieved Safety

Benches & Seating

Sufficient night lighting

Unique

Wide pedestrianised pathway Safety Safety 1000

1000 Auditory Auditory Gardening

Contrast of historical Gas Holder beams against Modern shiny reflective material

Unique

1000 N 1000 N 1000 N

Location of Noise source Location of Noise source Cross Section of Site 28 1:500

Positive Attribute

Attracts visitors & tourists beneficial for placemaking

Caters to users & London’s weather

Contributing Factor

Unique & historically interesting infrastructure & materials

Providing shelter from wet weather

Highly permeable & open Few edges, mulitple entrypoints

Gas Holder Park Scale 1: 4000 Scale 1: 4000 Scale 4000

Architecturally Interesting Bar Gas Holder Park Aldgate Sqaure Site 28

Low High Noise Intensity Low High Noise Intensity Low High Noise Intensity

Volume Pedestrians Noise Accessibility

1000 Analysis of Site 28

Location of Noise source

Overall Comparison of Elements Provide space for learning & workshops.

Duration of Stay Diversity of Users Lighting Permeability

Aldgate Square Urban Morphology Land Use Demographic
ALDGATE SQUARE GAS HOLDER PARK SITE 28 3D Model of Aldgate Square and surrounding Buildings Into the square Movement Pedestrian Count 238 Urban Infrastructure 3D Model of Gasholder Park and surrounding Buildings 121 Auditory Sources of Noise Pedestrian Count 6 Hard Edges Educational Commercial Modern open spaces that acts as a form of passage & open public seating. Leisure Community Building Type of users Commuters Leisure 3D Model of Site 28 and surrounding Buildings Type of users Type of users 186 Office Workers in mins Night Lighting Sources of Noise Sources of Noise Night Lighting S W O T LOCATION: High connectivity to public transport Feed off footfall from surrounding landmarks INFRASTRUCTURE & MAINTAINENCE: Closed off Lacks shelter Not catered to public High flexibility due to the large amount of land Enhance lighting for people to stay at night Demolish fences to enhance permeability Unsafe at night Pedestrian Count 68 Office Workers in mins 6 nearby residents in mins Safety Into the square Movement Into the square Movement Entrances Soft Edges by Trees Multiple Entrances Open Permeable Edge Access to Public Transport 1 Enclosed Entrance To analyse public squares around London, we defined high quality square by: High usuage of the square Engagement with surrounding community. Urban Infrastructure Urban Infrastructure Unique Features Views Pass the square in mins 5% of people stay in the square for more than mins Duration of Stay Pass the square in 5 mins Duration of Stay 27% of people stay in the square for more than mins 100% of people stay in the square for more than 5 mins Duration of Stay Positive Attribute Public Art Regents Canal Story Rooms min Located within walk from Public Transport Cross Section of Aldgate Square 1:500 Cross Section of Gas Holder Park 1:500 9 min Located within walk from Public Transport 5 min Located within walk from Public Transport
Sensory Summary
Features Views
Features Views
“DIY” infrastructure
Self-made and
Transformed heritage infrastructure along Regent’s Canal providing a park for leisure & respite. Access to Public Transport

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