Fiscal Year 2013

The expense ratio indicates the financial stability of the University and represents the ability of the UW to cover expenses with cash inflows.
At or below the median of our peer group (Lower is better)
96% (Note: 2013 Median of 13 peer schools with similar characteristics to UW)
This ratio represents fiscal flexibility. As ratio values dip below 100%, the size of UW reserves are increasing. Excessive reserves allows opportunity to strategically allocate additional expenses across the enterprise to eliminate risk and promote mission critical investments.
The significant decrease in the equity ratio from 2012 to 2013 is due to a $300 million increase in investment income and increases in capital appropriations and gifts. Modeled projections of expenses and revenues show a modest increase in the expense ratio in FY2014 holding at a steady rate through FY2017.
SOURCE DATA (in thousands)
Data Source
Risk Register
Enterprise Dimension
Metric Partners
FuturePerfect (UW Treasury Financial Forecasting) - SRECNP Lines 72, 44, 86, 133
Changing Revenue Streams
Student, Healthcare, Faculty, Grants and Gifts, Space and Assets, Technology Treasury and Financial Accounting
The equity ratio measures the strength of the University's balance sheet, where strength is indicated by more assets (especially cash) and less liabilities.
At or above the median of our peer group (Higher is better)
64% (Note: 2013 Median of 13 peer schools with similar characteristics to UW)
On a gross basis, two thirds of UW assets are unencumbered by obligations. The significant drop in UW's equity ratio since 2010 represents the high levels of external borrowing used to meet capital needs during that time. This number is projected to stabilize through FY2017 as UW slows its rate of borrowing. The debt obligations are closely managed, including active oversight by the BoR.
SOURCE DATA (in thousands)
Data Source
Risk Register
Enterprise Dimension
FuturePerfect (UW Treasury Financial Forecasting) - SNP Lines 83, 44
Aging Infrastructure & Operational Systems Space and Assets
Metric Partners Treasury and Financial Accounting
Admissions yield is the percentage of admitted students who accept the offer of admission and enroll. Yield is one measure of a university's value to its applicants, with a higher yield rate suggesting a university holds more value among its admission pool.
40% - (Note: Need to confirm UW target with Phil Ballinger)
National average for both public and private is 40%
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk of loosing its status as a "top-ranked institution", if admissions yield declines in an environment where the cost of attracting students is rising. Yield is an indicator of how desirable prospective college students consider the University. Yield rates affect how universities stack up in college rankings and indicate how well the University is distinguishing itself from peers on factors like tuition and financial aid.
As the academic profile of UW applicants has increased (indicating a more competitive cohorts), there has been an expected decrease in Yield. Nonetheless, the UW's resident yield rate has remained close to the national average of 40%. (Note: look at other schools that are highly selective - Harvard @75%the higher number of applicants likely leads to a lower rate of matriculation due to increase in quality of admitted students that might be competitive for other offers (drivers = # of admitted students). This is a metric that can be influenced by academic admittance standards, (including in-state / out-state mix), and the total number of applicants (Note: look into cost of instruction which has increased 25% since 2009 / what influences this?)
Salaries earned, as reported by responding students to the Office of Educational Assessment's bi-annual survey of UW students graduating with a Bachelor's degree.
Positive trend for each categorical salary bin over time
This metric should be analyzed in context with annual economic conditions
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk of loosing its status as a "top-ranked institution", if median salaries for graduates have been flat over a number of years. Median salary potential upon graduation is an important factor that may influence prospective freshmen and admission yield rates. Current collection methods do not allow us to calculate median salaries, however trends in categorical bins allow us to monitor whether salaries are increasing.
Overall graduate annual salaries dipped in 2009 during the financial crisis, but were above pre-crisis levels by 2011 and demonstrate positive trends. Talk with metric partners (OEA) to determine comparisons, benchmarks, and discuss regional reporting impacts - what is the profile / demographics of the respondents. Focus on the directional trends, not the values reported.
The unrestricted endowment percentage reflects the amount of unrestricted assets within the University endowment allowing potential discretionary flexibility in fund allocations.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk of loosing its status as a "top-ranked institution", if their endowment is in the millions not billions, and a large percentage is restricted. When your endowment is unrestricted you have maximum flexibility to respond to changes in revenue streams. A high percentage of restriction suggests that you have opportunity to diversify your revenue and to target more unrestricted gifts to further increase your flexibility.
The UW shows relative strength in this area with an endowment of nearly 2.5 billion dollars with steady growth projections. The amount of unrestricted endowed assets rests around 20% allowing reasonable flexibility in potential discretionary fund allocations.
This ratio compares the expenses related to debt issuance to the expenses of student instruction. 6% (??)- At or below Median for schools with similar characteristics to UW Have not been able to determine instructional expense for peers.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if their financial statements reflect conditions in which debt (interest) expense has been increasing far more rapidly than instruction expense. If interest expense is growing faster than other expenses (in isolation) - what does it show?
Current projections indicate risk in this area, but certain factors might indicate that the risk factor is overstated. The increase in interest expense compared to instruction expense is due to issuing debt for auxiliaries over the past several years. At least for now instruction is not a significant source of debt service. We carefully manage debt capacity with BoR oversight and we have, compared to small public liberal arts universities, a much more diverse revenue base and adequate liquidity. Interest expense is being funded by auxiliaries, so the degree by which instruction expense is impacted is limited due to this factor. This does raise the question however, as to the role that tuition should play in future debt capacity considerations? Note: Unclear on source for Instruction Exp Proj. SOURCE DATA (in thousands)
This ratio reflects net capital assets (property, plant, and equipment) as a % of total revenue
80 % (??) - At or below peer median (lower is better)
2013 Peer Median for schools with similar characteristics to UW.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if their financial statements reflect conditions in which PP&E assets (net capital assets) is increasing faster than revenue. As the capital assets to revenue ratio increases, it suggests that you are investing in permanent assets and limiting your ability to develop contingencies.
This metric indicates a trend that should be monitored. We are in the process of establishing proper targets based on peer group medians, however the projected trend indicates continual increases over the next three years. What is causing this? - Look at 2011-2013
Data Source
Risk Register
Enterprise Dimension
Metric Partners
Aging Infrastructure and Operational Systems
Space and Assets
OPB, Financial Accounting, and Treasury
This ratio represents net tuition (tuition & fees less scholarship allowance) as % of total revenue. As tuition reaches 20% of total revenue, revenue sources should be analyzed 2013 Peer Median for schools with similar characteristics to UW.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if their financial statements reflect conditions where net tuition is declining and / or tuition represents an increasingly greater percentage of total revenue. Steady increases in tuition indicates that this revenue is likely keeping up with increasing costs. Increases in tuition as a percentage of overall revenue however, indicates a need to monitor the other major revenue streams that support the institution.
Net tuition is steadily increasing (see source data below) which is positive, however the percentage of total revenue that is comprised of tuition is increasing. Net tuition revenue is expected to grow in the coming years, ranging from 2%-4%, generally staying even with both inflation and CPI rates, but providing little flexibility for other investments and initiatives. While an upward trend in the ratio of tuition to total revenue is seen as negative, 17% (as compared to other revenue sources at the UW) is not of concern at this time. It does however indicate a continued focus on the other significant revenue streams coming from the clinical enterprise and federal sources (Medicare/Medicaid, federal grants and contracts, and federal student aid). Note: total federal revenue % is approximately 46%.
As federal sources dip below 25% of total revenue, analysis is warranted
2013 Peer Median for schools with similar characteristics to UW.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if their financial statements reflect conditions where access to consistent levels of government funding is becoming problematic. Access to federal grant revenue depends on significant internal and external factors. Any significant decrease in the percentage of federal grant revenue should be closely monitored. Increases in the ratio of federal funding indicates success in competiveness for top faculty, however proper diversification of revenue streams should be monitored for over dependence.
Even with the challenges faced by the federal government, the University has continued to receive federal funding. Federal grants & contracts are expected to grow 2-2.5% each year. Overall, federal research funding at the UW has increased by 300% in 20 years. Currently the UW receives more federal research funding than any other public university in the US, enjoying this status for most years since 1974. However, the federal sequestration and other measures have resulted in research awards becoming increasingly competitive and, in particular for more junior faculty. Nonetheless, the market share for the UW is projected to remain stable or slightly increase, thus maintaining stability in the near term for this critical source of revenue.
The Moody's Bond Rating reflects the overall credit worthiness or "risk of default" of the University when borrowing funds.
Aa2 is the minimum for debt capacity, but policy minimum is to maintain "A". 2013 Peer Median for schools with similar characteristics to UW.
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if their financial statements reflect conditions where bond ratings have been lowered. A stronger bond rating means lower cost of borrowing and less impact on expense lines.
Moody's raised the University's bond rating in 2011 to Aaa, its highest rating. UW is also AA+ with a positive outlook from S&P.
Data Source
Risk Register
Enterprise Dimension
Metric Partners
iSNAP - Annual Census Data (UW Treasury)
Aging Infrastructure and Operational Systems
Student, Healthcare, Faculty, Grants and Gifts, Space and Assets, Technology (ALL) Treasury
This metric tracks the actual and projected change in annual tuition for a single undergraduate resident at full-time equivalency.
7% - 5year average median range of Global Challenge State Peer Institutions
Median range of combined Global Challenge State Peer Institutions
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if drastic measures have been employed such as hiking tuition to the top end of the range for comparable institutions. Regular modest increases are needed to keep up with inflation, make program investments, and serve to maintain access through financial aid support. Excessive changes in the tuition rate indicates potential risk in the maintenance strategy for institutional expenses.
Average tuition increases between 2010 and 2013 were 13% per year. After 2013, the average tuition increase is expected to be 3% per year. Without cost containment or increased state allocations, funding for program investment or other enhancement to the student experience will likely be minimal. The total tuition (amount per student) should be monitored as we move beyond peer averages / medians, to better understand the limits of our own elasticity.
iSNAP - Annual Census Data (OPB - Institutional Research) / Projections from FuturePerfect http://opb.washington.edu/content/peer-comparisons
The selectivity ratio measures the percentage of admitted freshman undergraduate students from the total freshman undergraduate application pool
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if drastic measures have been employed such as lowering admission standards. Lowering admission standards can often lead to a higher percentage of admissions from a given applicant pool. Selectivity is an important factor in college rankings where a lower percentage indicates a more selective school. More selective schools often have an abundance of qualified applicants competing for available spots in the admitting class.
Applications over the period 2010 to 2013 increased with a corresponding increase in students admitted. In absolute numbers, the enrollment increased by nearly 8%. From 2012 to 2013, the number of applicants increased from 29723 to 33857, or 14%, as compared to the prior 3 year increases of about 8%. Data suggests an increasing number of high school seniors are applying to more schools. This could be one factor contributing to the increase in selectivity for 2013. This is a measure of your demand particularly if enrollment and admission numbers are fixed. Over time, if the number of applicants increase (as they have at the UW), then the quality of your freshman class will have a corresponding increase.
This metric reflects the average amount of financial aid awarded per undergraduate student that applied and received financial aid.
Obtain from Megan Davis - Office of Financial Aid
Obtain from Megan Davis - Office of Financial Aid
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if drastic measures have been employed such as cutting back on the allocations of financial aid.
Undergraduate financial aid has increased an average of 7% per year, slightly below the average of undergraduate resident tuition increase over the same period. While a rising number suggests greater access to needy students, one must be diligent in monitoring the point at which the number of students and the amount of aid per student is unsustainable. The primary risk occurs if this metric decreases. A decreasing number suggests that resources are falling behind demand, which has implications for accessibility to economically disadvantaged students. Approximately 30% of UW undergraduates do not pay tuition, a measure that is great for accessibility, but could represent a risk for sustainable commitment. Note : Clarify these #s -with Megan (email sent 8/15) - what is financial aid, and is this total undergrad, resident undergrad, or undergrads receiving aid? Need to know what types of aid are included in this number. If it includes loans, it would be interesting to know the degree to which the increases were driven by loans versus grants, aid, husky promise, etc.
This metric tracks the headcount for core faculty (professorial, instructional, and research) across all three campuses of the UW compared to the total number of student FTE (undergraduate, graduate, and professional)
Bain & Company warns that a University might be at risk if drastic measures have been employed such as a necessary reduction in faculty headcount. A reduction in faculty headcount is often seen in hiring freezes resulting from legislative budgetary actions. The most important aspect of measuring faculty headcount is maintaining an desired and appropriate faculty to student ratio.
The faculty to student ratio has held steady at about 9% over the last four years approaching an educational environment that offers one core faculty member for every ten students across the UW campuses. Despite the Washington State hiring freeze enacted by the state legislature after the economic stress of 2008, the University has been able to maintain a responsible ratio between faculty and students.