Squall

Page 1

on
world
Crisis
the other side of the
Squal l 2024

Rui Hua Print

Martin Lefebvre Animation

Mathilde Von Rosen Writing

Shang Wang Textiles

Yining Zhang Environmental Architecture

Fernando Galdon Tutor

Introduction

Here we will delve into the key issue of "climateexacerbated violence against women". Despite being initially presented several years ago, there remains a concerning lack of understanding and clarity surrounding this pressing topic. In response, we have endeavored to shine a spotlight on how climate-related challenges intensify the vulnerability of women to violence.

Our project is structured around five key areas: Disproportionate Impact, Social and Economic Disparities, Migration and Displacement, Health Impacts, Advocacy and Leadership. Through a tapestry of interviews, personal journeys, evocative imagery, and diverse perspectives, we aim to offer a comprehensive exploration of this complex issue.

Spanning across regions such as the Philippines, China, Norway, and beyond, our interviews capture the breadth and depth of experiences related to climate-exacerbated violence against women. We have endeavored to extend the thematic scope as inclusively as possible, recognizing the global significance of the issue.

Navigating the intricacies of feminist discourse and the profound societal implications of our theme presented formidable challenges. Striving for a nuanced approach, we sought to raise awareness without resorting to overt or confrontational messaging. Our aim was to engage a gender-neutral audience through artistic expression, maintaining sensitivity to privacy concerns and avoiding triggering content throughout the project.

We want to show the interrelationship between climate change and violence against women, inviting reflection, dialogue and, ultimately, action. Across

RCA Climate 3aT1 (COM-2)
Catalog
with Jason 8 - 13 NumbUnder the Typhoon
Talk
20 - 23
Narie Turesson inSeoul
ColdSpells & HeatWaves
30 - 37
MeetingwithMingxu Wang&YukitoLim 14 - 19 Reality WashedAway
24 - 29 Norway Travelogue
38 - 41
the Elements
DavidZhao withTibet
Spiritual Place
David Zhao's journey
Talkwith BeatriceSylvan
Adapting to
TalkwithDr Aude MeunierNIKIEMA 42 - 45 Survival in Destruction AShortDialogue with NathalieSKIBA 46 - 47 Talkwith Niclas Johansson 46 - 51 Navigating Climate Uncertainty YiningZhang's MoroccoJourney 54 - 61 SAHARA WATCH acoL t i o ns ofHumanInfluence on ClimateFoundGloba l ly A n n llau y 62 - 65
TalkwithJason N umbUnder the Typhoon

With a really cute hairpin and make-up, living positively in a harsh and exhausting environment.

in
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Jason Ang 24 years old he/him they/them Student Hometown is Xiamen, China and he have lived in the Philippines for five or six years.
Food Markets
Manila

Jason's Journey Through Typhoons and Social Realities

Living in the Philippines for nearly five or six years, Jason shares his insights into the country's annual battles with typhoons, its socio-cultural dynamics, and the struggles faced by its people. In an exclusive interview, Jason provides a candid view of life amidst natural calamities and societal challenges.

Typhoons are an annual ordeal in the Philippines, striking with relentless force, disrupting lives, and leaving behind a trail of destruction. For Jason, who has witnessed these natural calamities multiple times, the experience is a somber reminder of the country's vulnerability. "It happens every year, about three times," Jason remarks. "While it doesn't affect me much personally, it wreaks havoc on the country. Houses crumble, people are injured, and nature unleashes its fury with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, blanketing the sky with ash."

During such times, safety takes precedence, with authorities enforcing travel restrictions, urging people to stay indoors, and limiting traffic to ensure public safety. "The worst one was in Xiamen," recalls Jason, "where glass shattered, power and water supply were severed, and even large trees succumbed to the storm's fury."

Beyond the natural calamities, Jason sheds light on the socio-cultural fabric of the Philippines, touching upon sensitive issues like gender dynamics, poverty, and limited access to education and healthcare.

In a society where Catholic values hold sway, Jason reveals the complexities surrounding marriage, family planning, and reproductive rights. "It's a very conservative society," he notes. "Divorce is not permitted, leading to strained relationships, abandoned pregnant women, and clandestine abortions."

Moreover, Jason highlights the plight of marginalized groups, particularly women and children, who bear the brunt of poverty and societal neglect. "Tin houses are blown away, leaving women and children homeless and vulnerable," he laments. "They lack the resources to rebuild, relying on men whose dominance further diminishes their stature."

Economic disparity exacerbates the challenges faced by Filipino families, with low wages, limited job opportunities, and inadequate social security systems perpetuating cycles of poverty. "Jobs are scarce, especially for women," Jason observes. "Most end up in the service industry, working as maids or waitresses, with little access to quality education or upward mobility."

Transportation woes further compound the struggle for survival, particularly during inclement weather. "The lack of efficient transportation makes commuting arduous, especially during storms," he explains. "Many endure long commutes, further eroding their productivity and well-being."

Despite the challenges, Jason remains optimistic about the Philippines' potential for progress. "The internet has democratized access to education," he remarks. "Basic courses are now available online, offering a glimmer of hope for

those seeking to break free from the cycle of poverty."

However, he acknowledges that systemic change is needed to address deep-rooted issues of inequality and injustice. "We need policies that promote gender equality, expand access to education and healthcare, and create economic opportunities for all," he asserts.

In the face of adversity, Jason's resilience and unwavering hope reflect the indomitable spirit of the Filipino people, poised to overcome the challenges that lie ahead. As the Philippines grapples with its socio-economic realities, voices like Jason's serve as a poignant reminder of the need for compassion, solidarity, and collective action in building a brighter future for all.action in building a brighter future for all.

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Pictures Jason Ang text Shang Wang

MeetingwithMingxu Wang & Yukito Lim

RealityWash

edA wa y

The

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first night of the storm in Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou's

drainage system is paralysed Mingxu Wang 60 years old he/him Restaurant owner Hometown is Zhengzhou, China.

Mingxu Wang's memories of the rainstorm in Zhengzhou.

I n the annals of Zhengzhou's history, 2021 stands out as a year of unparalleled turmoil, as the city grappled with the aftermath of extreme rainstorms that triggered devastating flooding. Mingxu, a resident of Zhengzhou, shares his harrowing tale of survival amidst chaos, shedding light on the challenges faced by vulnerable communities and advocating for systemic change to address gender disparities in remote areas.

In a city unaccustomed to such catastrophic events, the deluge of rain caught residents off guard, plunging Zhengzhou into chaos. "It was unlike anything I'd ever experienced," Mingxu recalls, recounting the paralysis of traffic, widespread power outages, and the breakdown of communication networks. Subways transformed into watery graves, hospitals struggled to function, and the toll of missing and deceased climbed steadily.

Amidst the turmoil, Mingxu took swift action to ensure the safety of his staff, arranging for refuge in his restaurant. "In times of crisis," he reflects, "it's crucial to prioritize the well-being of others, even amidst personal peril."

Reflecting on his travels to remote mountainous regions, Mingxu acknowledges the stark reality faced by many women, burdened with heavy labor and deprived of educational opportunities. "In these areas," he observes, "women struggle to support their families, with limited access to stable employment and education."

Extreme weather exacerbates the plight of marginalized communities, decimating crops and perpetuating cycles of

poverty. Mingxu underscores the urgent need for societal measures to address the root causes of inequality and vulnerability. "We must invest in infrastructure, education, and social security," he urges, "to build resilient communities capable of withstanding the impacts of climate change."

In a world fraught with challenges, Mingxu emphasizes the importance of raising awareness and mobilizing collective action to address the intersecting issues of climate change and gender inequality. "We must shine a spotlight on these issues," he insists, "to galvanize support for transformative change."

As Zhengzhou rebuilds in the wake of disaster, Mingxu's narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit and the imperative for solidarity in the face of adversity. Through collective action and advocacy, we can pave the way towards a more just and equitable future for all.

A car that was left to dr y in the s q uare after the storm.
Roads covered in silt after the storm. Pictures Mingxu Wang text Shang Wang

26 years old she/her Buyer

Hometown is Wenzhou, China. Now living in London.

As climate change increasingly shapes our world, its impacts are felt most acutely by vulnerable communities, particularly women who often face systemic barriers to resources and decisionmaking. In an exclusive interview, Yukito shares her experiences and perspectives on weatherrelated challenges, gender disparities, and the urgent need for societal action.

Yukito recounts her childhood memories of the devastating floods that frequently afflict her region, particularly in Wenzhou. "When I was a kid," she recalls, "Wenzhou flooded, and the whole ground floor was submerged. I couldn't even leave my house."

Reflecting on her experiences, Yukito acknowledges moments of fear and vulnerability during severe weather conditions. "There have been times when I feared for my personal safety," she admits, underscoring the unpredictable nature of extreme weather events.

Despite the risks, Yukito emphasizes the importance of community support during crises. "During floods," she shares, "I made efforts to assist my neighbors by providing food and support."

Delving into deeper societal issues, Yukito acknowledges the pervasive gender inequalities that limit women's access to resources, education, and decision-making. "In many societies," she observes, "women face significant barriers, hindering their empowerment and agency."

Yukito expresses concerns about the disproportionate impacts of climate change on women, exacerbating existing disparities and weakening their resilience. "Climate change," she warns, "threatens to widen the gap, making it even more challenging for women to cope and adapt."

Sharing a poignant anecdote, Yukito recounts the tragic loss of a friend during a tsunami in the Philippines. "My friend," she reveals, "ran a bed and breakfast on an island and was killed in the tsunami two years ago."

To address gender disparities, Yukito advocates for societal measures that promote gender equality and empower women. "Women must be encouraged to assert themselves," she asserts",

Yukito Lim

and steps should be taken to bridge the divide between men and women."

Yukito underscores the importance of bolstering women's resilience in the face of climate change. "Society must invest in initiatives," she suggests, "that enhance women's adaptive capacity and equip them with the tools to confront environmental challenges."

In a digital age, Yukito sees the potential of social media and publications to advance women's rights and amplify their voices in challenging climatic conditions. "Disseminating information," she explains, "can raise awareness, mobilize support, and drive meaningful change."

Yukito's insights offer a compelling glimpse into the intersection of climate change, gender inequality, and resilience. As we confront the realities of a changing climate, her call to action resonates as a powerful reminder of the imperative to build a more just and equitable world for all.Vpoverty. Mingxu underscores the urgent need for societal measures to address the root causes of inequality and vulnerability. "We must invest in infrastructure, education, and social security," he urges, "to build resilient communities capable of withstanding the impacts of climate change."

To dismantle entrenched gender disparities, Mingxu advocates for empowering women through education, economic opportunities, and representation in decision-making roles. "We must empower women to advocate for their rights," he asserts, "and ensure their voices are heard in shaping policies to address the climate crisis."

In a world fraught with challenges, Mingxu emphasizes the importance of raising awareness and mobilizing collective action to address the intersecting issues of climate change and gender inequality. "We must shine a spotlight on these issues," he insists, "to galvanize support for transformative change."

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Pictures Shang Wang text Shang Wang

Cold Spells Heat Waves

Narie Turesson in Seoul

27 years old she/her Working

Now living in Seoul.

In the heart of Seoul, amidst the bustling streets and towering skyscrapers, 27-year-old Narie Turesson, a dedicated worker, finds herself grappling with the ever-changing face of adverse weather conditions. As a woman in Korea, she is acutely aware of the unique challenges that weather extremes pose, both personally and societally. In a candid interview, Narie shares her insights into how climate change intertwines with gender disparities, and the essential steps needed to empower women in the face of harsh climatic conditions.

Seoul, like many other urban hubs, experiences a gamut of unfavorable weather phenomena, from scorching summer heatwaves to bone-chilling winter cold snaps. Narie notes that extreme rainfall occurrences have become more frequent, leading to landslides and flooding, a trend she attributes to the looming shadow of climate change. "These changes," she remarks, "impact our daily lives profoundly, serving as a stark reminder of the urgent need to address climate change."

Personal safety during adverse weather conditions is a pressing concern for Narie. The blistering heatwaves and torrential rainfall often disrupt daily life and pose serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and homeless. In response, Narie has actively participated in neighborhood programs aimed at providing assistance and shelter during such crises, exemplifying the community's resilience in times of adversity.

However, Narie is quick to point out that gender disparities persist, exacerbating the challenges women face in coping with climate change. Despite strides in women's rights, Korea, like many other societies, grapples with inequalities in employment, income, and representation in leadership roles. These disparities limit women's access to resources, education, and decisionmaking opportunities, further amplifying the impact of climate change on their lives.

Narie Turesson The blazing sun shrouds the city of Seoul.
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The intersection of gender and climate change is not lost on Narie. Women, especially those from marginalized communities, often bear the brunt of climate impacts due to their roles in caregiving and household management. Moreover, their voices are often marginalized in climate debates and decision-making processes, perpetuating a cycle of inequality.

Drawing from her involvement with feminist and environmental organizations, Narie highlights the need for inclusive policies that prioritize women's rights and empowerment. Addressing wage gaps, ensuring equal representation in leadership positions, and providing educational opportunities are crucial steps in reducing disparities and enhancing women's adaptive capacity in the face of climate change.

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Social media and communication platforms, Narie believes, play a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and awareness of climate issues. By amplifying women's voices and experiences, these platforms can galvanize support for genderinclusive climate policies and initiatives. Through campaigning, education, and community involvement, social media can be a powerful tool in building resilience and promoting gender equality in the face of climate change.

In Narie's vision, the path forward is clear: a society that values gender equality and prioritizes climate action. As she navigates the ever-changing weather patterns of Seoul, Narie remains steadfast in her commitment to a future where women are empowered to weather any storm.

Pictures Narie Turesson text Mathilde Von Rosen

Student

Hometown is Shenyang, China

Now Living in London.

From the 2008 Northeast China 50-year snowstorm to the relentless downpours and landslides of Tibet, Davy recounts the tumultuous weather patterns that have shaped his travels. "Houses collapsed under meters of snow," he recalls, painting a vivid picture of the destruction wrought by nature's wrath.

Despite his adventurous spirit, Davy admits to moments of fear during extreme weather conditions. "Once, while diving in Malaysia's Semporna," he reveals, "seasonal waves threatened to capsize our boat, prompting a sense of imminent danger."

In the face of adversity, Davy underscores the importance of solidarity and assistance. "I haven't personally aided others during severe weather conditions," he confesses, acknowledging the complexities of navigating crises in unfamiliar environments.

Delving into deeper societal issues, Davy acknowledges the entrenched gender inequalities that persist in many societies. "In some communities," he observes, "women confront barriers to accessing resources, land, education, and decision-making roles, perpetuating cycles of marginalization."

Expressing concerns about the disproportionate impacts of climate change on women, Davy highlights the exacerbation of existing disparities

David Zhao 24 years old he/him
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and the challenges women face in adapting to environmental shifts. "Climate change threatens to widen the gap," he warns, "placing added burdens on women and hindering their capacity to cope."

Pictures David Zhao text Shang Wang
Dav i d Zhao w ithTibet SpiritualPlace
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When davy reaches the hinterland of Tibet, in addition to the mind-blowing natural landscape, there is also a severe environment of crisis. High altitude reaction, lack of oxygen, high winds and ultraviolet rays affect people all the time. When asked if there is a vulnerable situation for women in Tibet, he firmly said that women in Tibet are very powerful. They are accustomed to the harsh environment and are able to live in extreme climates and remain positive and full of faith.

Drawing inspiration from his journeys, Davy reflects on the remarkable resilience of Tibetan women. "In Tibet," he observes, "women navigate treacherous terrain with courage and determination, defying the odds and demonstrating their strength."

To address gender disparities, Davy advocates for societal measures that promote gender equality and empower women. "Women must be encouraged to assert their independence," he asserts, "and initiatives like women's rescue teams can provide essential support and resources."

Recognizing the need to enhance women's resilience in the face of climate change, Davy calls for targeted interventions and investments that equip women with the tools to confront environmental challenges. "Society must prioritize initiatives," he suggests, "that bolster women's adaptive capacity and enable them to thrive in changing climates."

Pictures David Zhao text Shang Wang

Tibetan traditional dress

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Talk with Beatrice Sylvan

Adapting to the Elements

Beatrice Sylvan

25 years old she/her Student

Now living in Stockholm.

In the heart of Stockholm, where winter's chill bites deep and summer brings its own surprises, 25-year-old student Beatrice Sylvan navigates the ever-changing landscape of adverse weather conditions. Hailing from Sweden, a country wellacquainted with nature's whims, Beatrice sheds light on how climate variability intersects with gender disparities and the imperative need for societal action.

Sweden's climate, while often characterized by its resilience and robust infrastructure, has recently witnessed unprecedented extremes. Beatrice recounts encounters with heavy snowfalls and bouts of intense rain and wind, phenomena somewhat uncharacteristic for the region. "The extraordinary extremes of the cold, such as the recent 1 meter of snow and -15 degrees Celsius, are not what we're used to," she reflects. "While the cold itself is usually manageable, these sudden shifts raise concerns about personal safety and our society's adaptability."

Despite Sweden's preparedness, Beatrice acknowledges the importance of community support networks during adverse weather conditions. While she hasn't personally lent a hand, she underscores the necessity of such systems, particularly in times of unexpected or severe weather.

Gender disparities, Beatrice notes, persist across societies, even in countries like Sweden, celebrated for their strides in gender equality. Women often find themselves at a disadvantage, lacking access to resources, education, and decision-making platforms. Climate change, she argues, exacerbates these disparities, amplifying the challenges women face in adapting to its effects.

Drawing from her studies and awareness of feminist literature, Beatrice emphasizes the disproportionate impact of climate change on women, especially those in vulnerable economic and social positions. While she hasn't directly

experienced these disparities, she is acutely aware of their existence through academic research and media coverage.

In addressing these disparities, Beatrice calls for political action and policy reforms that ensure women's equal access to resources, education, and decision-making bodies. She advocates for laws that safeguard women's rights to equal pay, land ownership, and representation in leadership positions, underscoring the need for governmental and societal commitment to gender equality.

To enhance women's adaptive capacity in the face of climate change, Beatrice emphasizes the importance of integrating gender perspectives into climate policies and initiatives. By addressing the specific vulnerabilities women face and leveraging their knowledge and leadership, society can better equip women to cope with the impacts of climate variability.

Beatrice believes that communication channels and social media play a vital role in amplifying the connection between women's rights and climate change. These platforms raise awareness of the challenges women face in extreme weather conditions, disseminate information about adaptation strategies, and galvanize support for laws that uphold women's rights. By spotlighting women's experiences and advocating for inclusive responses to climate change, social media can drive meaningful change in the quest for gender equality amidst climatic uncertainty.

text

Pictures Beatrice Sylvan
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Mathilde Von Rosen

Survival in Destruction

Talk with Dr Aude Meunier NIKIEMA

Dr Aude Meunier NIKIEMA

56 years old, She/her, Professor, Research Fellow, author of numerous books and publications on Burkina Faso living in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Burkina Faso is a country of contrasts, with desert zones in the north (Sahel region) and savannah zones as you head south.The rainy season from June to September is becoming shorter. Rainfall is heavier over shorter and shorter intervals. On the other hand, the frequency and intensity of extreme heat have increased. Extreme heat makes the earth very dry.These extreme weather events encourage flooding, which is becoming increasingly frequent.

Successive droughts and floods affect the daily lives of the population, which remains very rural (74% of the population) and often lives in traditional mud dwellings, which are very vulnerable to flooding. Climatic hazards are contributing to the degradation of plant cover on land that is often poor and crusty. This deterioration is exacerbated by very strong demographic growth. Agricultural yields are falling, affecting a population that is already economically weakened.

Burkina Faso is a very patriarchal society. Polygamy is permitted.Customary practices involve profound inequalities between men and women. Women are often under the guardianship of men. They play little part in decision-making. The idea that women are responsible for domestic chores and bringing up children is deeply rooted. Men make decisions about women's health and household purchases. Women produce food for household consumption. The levirate (a particular type of marriage where a brother of a deceased man marries his widow in order to continue the

family line) is still practised, especially in rural areas. Although the law provides for the possibility of inheritance, here again, according to custom, the family of the deceased takes possession of the couple's property, leaving the wife in a situation of complete destitution.

The security crisis and the threat of terrorism regularly leave the wives of dead soldiers in catastrophic situations. In some rural areas of Burkina Faso, there has been a sharp increase in male emigration, forcing the women who stayed behind to compensate for the lack of labour by working. What's more, the growing autonomy and success of some women is accompanied by a phenomenon of celibacy. Men look on them with suspicion, they remain single and find themselves marginalised.

The city, a very large number of women are involved in market gardening, producing fruit and vegetables which they sell. This activity, which is mainly carried out by women, is vital to them. However, it is an activity that is highly sensitive to the vagaries of the weather. ·Culturally, women are responsible for the family's food production. As a result, they are more exposed than others to changes in the climate.

Political decisions are important. In my country, the law has intervened effectively in many areas, so traditionally it is the man who makes decisions about his wife's health. She is not financially independent in this area. In 2016, the legislator introduced free health care for pregnant women and children under five, thereby significantly reducing the mortality rate in Burkina Faso. However, the weight of tradition remains strong and education seems to me to be the best way of changing mentalities.

Pictures Aude Meunier text Martin Lefebvre

A Short Dialogue with Nathalie SKIBA

53 years old She/her police superintendent, director of the illegal immigration subdirectorate of the Air and Border Police - French Border forceLiving in Paris

Nathalie SKIBA

As part of our work on "Women in the context of climate change", we interviewed Nathalie SKIBA, Commissaire Divisionnaire, who works for the French Border Force in Paris.

Is climate change having an impact on women's migration?

Droughts, desertification, floods and rising sea levels have led to population movements, but the relationship between environmental factors and migration is complex.

Most climatic phenomena lead to short-term movements within the same country, rather than long-distance or long-term migration. The people affected often do not have the means to travel long distances, and many return to rebuild their homes in the disaster zone.

However, an area subject to repeated disasters generally experiences higher rates of emigration, but the level of vulnerability can be extremely different from one region to another.

Vulnerable people find it harder to adapt. Repeated droughts in a fragile southern country have a greater impact on the population than droughts in a western country.

Overall, the society in question must be largely dependent on the environment for its survival for significant migration to occur.

In all cases, climate change is only one factor among others in explaining migration. The political and economic context has a major impact.

Insofar as the level of vulnerability influences the phenomenon of migration, the vulnerability of women in their country of origin, accentuated by climate change, necessarily has an impact on the phenomenon of female migration. In the patriarchal societies of many southern countries, women are the ones who work the land and are responsible for providing food and water for

their households. All these tasks are made more complex by climate change.

This may explain why, although women have always migrated, more and more of them have done so independently over the last thirty years.

More and more women are migrating abroad on their own to find work and settle down for longer or shorter periods, whether they are young, single or already have a family to support. This is one of the new features of migration today. Female migrants are increasingly well educated.

How do you think social media and the communication of publications can help to improve women's rights in difficult climatic conditions?

On a global scale, equal rights are a pious hope, but to be able to adapt to any difficult conditions, you need a minimum of autonomy.

The media needs to communicate in such a way as to empower women so that they can adapt.

It's a long-term project.

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Martin Lefebvre

Navigating Climate Uncertainty

withNiclas Johansson

TalkwithNiclas Johansson

TalkwithNiclas Johansson

TalkwithNiclas

NiclasJohansson
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living in Copenhagen.
Niclas Johansson
32 years old he/him Working Now

In the heart of Copenhagen, where Scandinavian winters can be harsh and unpredictable, 32-yearold Niclas Johansson offers insights into the evolving landscape of adverse weather conditions and their intersection with gender disparities. As a working professional in Denmark's capital, Niclas reflects on how climate variability and societal structures shape experiences and responses to weather extremes.

Copenhagen, like many Nordic cities, faces a range of weather challenges, from chilly winters with snowfall to irregular weather patterns such as unseasonable warmth or cool summers. Niclas notes a perceptible shift in climate trends, sparking discussions about the changing climate among residents. "It's been a little strange," he remarks, underscoring the growing awareness of environmental shifts.

Despite the changing climate, Niclas feels relatively secure in Copenhagen, thanks to the city's robust infrastructure and efficient management of adverse weather events. While heavier rainfall has raised concerns about flooding in certain areas, Niclas acknowledges the city's preparedness in handling such situations. However, he remains vigilant, recognizing the potential impact on communities.

In terms of community assistance during adverse weather, Niclas emphasizes Denmark's wellestablished government structures and support systems. While he hasn't personally been in a position to assist others, he acknowledges the resilience of Danish society and the collective efforts to provide aid when needed.

Turning to broader societal issues, Niclas acknowledges the gender disparities that persist globally, despite Denmark's progress in promoting gender equality. He acknowledges the importance of addressing these disparities, particularly in regions heavily impacted by climate change, to ensure equal access to resources, education, and decision-making opportunities for women.

Niclas recognizes the exacerbating effects of climate change on existing gender disparities, acknowledging the disproportionate impact on women due to their limited access to resources and opportunities. While he hasn't experienced these disparities firsthand, he acknowledges the growing concern surrounding the broader societal implications of climate change.

In addressing these disparities, Niclas emphasizes the importance of guaranteeing equal opportunity for all, supporting laws and policies that advance gender equality both domestically and globally. He stresses the need for equitable access to education, representation in decisionmaking bodies, and support for women in climate-vulnerable regions.

Looking ahead, Niclas believes that education and awareness are key to enhancing women's adaptive capacity in the face of climate change. He advocates for investment in community programs, research, and genderinclusive adaptation efforts to ensure that all individuals, regardless of gender, are equipped to respond to environmental challenges.

Niclas sees social media as a powerful tool for raising awareness and promoting change. By amplifying stories and disseminating information about the gendered impacts of climate change, social media can inspire action and foster dialogue about the broader societal effects of environmental shifts. Ultimately, Niclas believes that inclusive communication channels can drive meaningful progress towards gender equality in the face of climate uncertainty.

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Y i ni n gZhang ' sMorocco Journey

SAHARAWA T C H

People living in Morocco's Sahara Desert, who still live in traditional "kasiba" buildings, suffer from extreme water shortages. The materials used to build the house are a mixture of sand, hay and some palm poles, making it warm in winter and cool in summer.

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"Corn Canyon"

Historically, this canyon was a river channel with abundant water, and corn was always grown. But as the water source dwindled and was no longer enough to support the growth of corn, the locals changed their crop choices. Until now, only wheat can be grown in this place.

The water release dam here used to be released 4-8 times a year, but later it was reduced to 2-4 times. I communicated with the locals this year and found out that their dams only release water once every ten years.

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In the past, there was plenty of water in Morocco's Sahara Desert, but with climate change and some government decisions, the water here is getting less and less.

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Why has the water here decreased so drastically? What is all this water used for?

The water is used to water crops and generate solar power

You know, we had a lot of water here before, but the economic benefits of exporting were very high, so the government chose to plant watermelons and some fruits with high economic value, but these fruits have deep root systems and require a lot of water.

Later, we cooperated with some places to build solar panels and power stations, which also consumed a lot of water because it needed to be cleaned, cooled, etc... But these benefits would not go to the civilians, but to the so-called The powerful class, so it’s a bad cycle. Pictures

Text
Yining Zhang
Yining Zhang

Locations of Human Influence on Climate Found Globally Annually

Each small red triangle represents a found human influence on climate change.

Data from: www.carbonbrief.org

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On the other side of the world, there are people who are bearing the cost of destroying the environment for us.

Fernando Galdon fernando.galdon@rca.ac.uk

Rui Hua 10031615@network.rca.ac.uk

Martin Lefebvre 10035779@network.rca.ac.uk

Mathilde Von Rosen 10035699@network.rca.ac.uk

Shang Wang 10042621@network.rca.ac.uk

Yining Zhang 10035856@network.rca.ac.uk

Across RCA Climate 3aT1 (COM-2)
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