圮‧再生中繼站 洪婉婷+蘇禾豐 2020 FCU Architecture Graduation Design

[ 圮 ‧The Foutrh Nature ]

Through Pre-Nature / After the building, before the decline

COLLAPSE / PRE-NATURE

The Fourth Nature After The Building, Before The Decline

Design / 蘇禾豐 洪婉婷 Graduation Design Advisor / 鄭博仁 University / 逢甲大學

圮 / 第四自然 先自然的介入

花蓮縣秀林鄉和平區 / 台灣水泥再生中繼站

建築之後，衰敗之前

CONTENTS 0/序 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 4

建築應當退場 / Building Should Withdraw

我們眼中的自然 / Nature in Our Vision

人類與自然 08 環境現狀 Environment 16 破壞土地 Destory The Land 18 回歸自然 Return to Nature 19

自主自然 / 偽自然 Natural Nature / Artificialness 26 人與自主自然的關係 Human / Natural Nature 32 界定自然 Define Nature 33

植物的研究 / Research Of Plants

初級消長 / 次級消長 Primary Succession / Secondary Succession 38 苔蘚研究 Research Of Moss 40 都市觀察 Observation From Urban 46

孢子的擴散 / Spread Of Spores

擴散距離 Distance Of Spread 53 細部發展策略 Detailed Development Strategy 55 病毒式擴散 - 通用原則 General Principle Of Viral Spore Diffusion 56

| Pre-Nature Intervention - Contents

5/ 6/ 7/

基地的環境模擬分析 / Site Environment Simulation Analysis

塔的型態操作過程 / Typological Operation Proccess Of Tower

第四自然 / The Fourth Nature

基地分析 Site Analysis 74 基地季風與海陸風 Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze 84 消長時間軸 Timline Of Succession 92

建築物倒塌分析 Analysis Of Building Collapse 100 初步高塔量體模擬 Intervention High Tower 102

自主自然 / 偽自然 Natural Nature / Artificialness 128 先自然 Pre - Nature 衰敗 Decline

目錄

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

5

0

自然的衰敗

Decline By Nature

當自然成為展覽品

When Nature Becomes An Exhibit 生態文明

Ecological Civilization

序-

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

人類與自然

Preface Human And Nature

人類意識下的自然

Nature Under Human Consciousness

Building should Withdraw

Preface

自然的衰敗

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Decline By Nature

在

人的退場之後，

自然將會開始入侵， 進而野化， 經過環境的褪變， 人為的建築物將會傾倒、毀壞， 重回土地之中， 進行下一次的生物消長 ...

這樣自然的衰敗， 與在城市中我們看見的自然，

真的是人類心目中的自然？ 抑或是目前人類界定的自然，真的是自然嗎？

8

| Preface - Decline By Nature

Preface

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

“Post Apocalypses - The Overgrown City”/ The Last Of Earth (2013)

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

9

Building should Withdraw

Preface

Nature In Our Vision

當自然成為展覽品

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

When Nature Becomes An Exhibit

面

對自然的吸引力

彷彿是基因中人們自然擁有的 從原始自然到現今的都市自然 人類似乎一直想把自然拉進生活中 然而當人為迫害超越了自然的負擔

在未來，我們可能要透過觀賞的姿態來面對自然 並面臨著將自然做最後保存窘況 ...

當自然成為了世界的保存遺物 不再是擁有消長能力的自然時 我們該如何面對？

10

| Preface - When Nature Becomes An Exhibit

Preface

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

“The Unending Attraction of Nature� (1970)

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

11

Building should Withdraw

Preface

生態文明

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Ecological Civilization

從

農業文明到工業文明的發展

人類的快速進步以及科技演進 都是現有文明的演變成果 然而這樣的成果 是建立在從自然取得了多少的資源？ 又或者從人類的角度解讀 我們征服下了多少的自然？

開創的生態文明，追求人與自然、人與人、人與社會和諧共生 良性循環、全面發展、持續繁榮的狀態 在這樣的狀態下，我們又將如何去面對 正在迫害自然並且在工業基礎下必須迫害自然的我們？

人為與自然的拉扯， 身為人類不能失去現有文明的我們， 該如何取捨與衡量？

極度人為的工廠 也將有可能透過生態文明與人類共榮嗎？

12

| Preface - Ecological Civilization

Preface

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

13

1

生態工廠

Ecological Factory 自然與人為

Nature And Artificialness 建築的退場

Withdraw Of Building

建築應當 退場

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Building Should Withdraw

讓自然淨化人為

Let Nature purify the artificialness

Building should Withdraw

Preface

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

和

中部落發生過嚴重的土石災害幾近滅村

礦區 2008 通過環評，三年內未開發 寶來、合盛原兩礦場的採礦、 2012 年蘇拉颱風、 甚至蘇花改的工程擾動， 已改變地方水文， 讓周圍的居民陷入天災的風險區

人為的極度破壞後的樣貌

要如何再修復回大自然的綠意？

16

| Building Should Withdraw

Preface

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

2008 通過環評，三年內未開發 寶來、合盛原兩礦場的採礦、2012 年蘇拉颱風、甚至蘇花改的工程擾動， 已改變地方水文， 造成和中部落發生過嚴重的土石災害，幾近滅村

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

17

Building should Withdraw

Preface

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

基

地廠區與採礦影響

使原生土地不利於進行生物消長 對於易崩毀的山體亦沒有加固的作用

工廠即使對於人類不可或缺 在未來的某一天 這片土地上的工廠終究要面臨拆毀或是荒廢

因此我們介入設計 將衰敗提前以生活置點的方式進入基地與部落 讓建築與人為在生成之後 能夠利用我們的設計過程 迎來自然的衰敗 或許，這將是我們把自然還給土地的最佳方式

人為破壞之後

我們能夠做什麼 將已迫害的自然還給這片土地？

18

| Building Should Withdraw

Preface

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

因此，在人為之後 建築物必須擁有消長週期 而我們選擇介入第四自然

在建築物本身主動破敗以前提出衰敗方式 置入一套衰敗的時間軸在這座工廠上 利用自然 將建築迫害的土地淨化

還給自然

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

19

2

自主自然 / 偽自然

Natural Nature / Artificialness 人與自主自然的關係

Human / Natural Nature 界定自然

Define Nature

我們眼中的 自然

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Nature In Our Vision

城市是一座濾鏡 Urban Is A Filter

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

身

處在發展生態文明的時代

綠化與我們的生活已經不可切分 自然價值對於我們不再只是單純的資源來源 從文藝復興時代開始興盛的第三自然 也就是現代常見的花園景觀 旨在肯定自然對我們人類的價值所在 希望透過結合與共存來達到人類文明與自然的平衡 帶入自然到建築裡 以示對大自然的敬畏與喜愛 於是至今城市中對於自然與綠化 都彷彿是一種提高城市品質的最佳手段 然而這些「自然」、「綠化」 對我們來說就像來自工業文明時代的負罪感需要做的彌補 似乎擁有這些自然、綠化的城市 我們就能夠消除對環境的迫害 似乎擁有些室內的植栽 我們就能夠像真正處在自然環境裡一樣去體驗著大自然 去說服自己的生活與自然融合

在這樣巨大的文明框景中， 我們看到自己想要看到的自然、 體驗自己想要的自然， 然而這些自然，是真正的自然嗎？

還是只是人類用來減輕負罪感的贗品？

22

| Nature In Our Vision - Current City Situation

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

23

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

對

我們來說

究竟何為自然？ 每座城市中所謂與自然親近的空間 是否都只是人類的想像 真正遠方的山景與森林， 我們又何時真正去觸碰與體驗？

事實卻是我們一直透過城市這座濾鏡 來看待真實的自然 讓自然在我們心中呈現想看到的樣子 而不是它真實的面貌

人類都在逃避著自然不等於盆栽綠化的事實

24

| Nature In Our Vision - Urban Filter

Building should Withdraw

Natural Nature

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Urban Filter

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

False Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

25

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

我

們對現狀提出了質疑

在一層層的城市圖層中 真正的自然與人類生活之間 是不是一直都相隔著遙遠的距離 當我們身在開始擁有自主自然的空間之中 視野又是如何？

從開始擁有自主自然的空間望去 我們能否感受到這一層層的紋理 與真正的自然相隔的距離？

26

| Nature In Our Vision - Questioning the Status Quo

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

27

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

當

我們面臨眼前的抉擇

我們將會選擇哪一條路行走？ 是完全自然的左側， 或是介入人為路徑的右側， 或更是城市中的花園景觀， 還是我們只願意面對那些家中的偽自然？

真實的面臨選擇時

我們是真心的喜歡自然嗎？

28

| Nature In Our Vision - Face Choice

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

29

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

人

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

們心中 / 城市元素與自然的距離

The distance between urban elements and nature in people's minds

Building Factory

人

Parking

Large Facility

自然

建築

Living Area / Residential Area

Wasteland

Ruins

Nature

30

| Nature In Our Vision - The Distance between Urban Elements and Nature

Landscape

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

我

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

們定義 / 城市元素與自然的距離

The distance between urban elements and nature in our definition

Building Factory Landscape

Human

Building

Landscape

Large Facility

Living Area / Residential Area

Environment

Ruins

Nature

Parking

Wasteland

Nature Environment

Human

Nature

Building

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

31

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Artificialness

Garden e ous

Auto nom ou s

ark l P na io

Na t

ve Nature Nati

ening Gre

Park / Pl

al

/

Value Of Human

Value Of Nature

人類價值 = 自然價值

False Nature Beautification

Primary Succession / Secondary Succession

| Nature In Our Vision - What is Nature ？

Nature

In Life re tu Na Large Funti on

Autonomous Nature

32

The Fourth Nature

ndscap La ntin e a

What is Nature ?

Earth

Ci In ty In H g

E

t men on ir nv

X Natural

Spread Of Spores

True Value Of Nature & Value Of Nature Define By Human

真正的自然價值和人類自定義的自然價值

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Define Nautre In Life 人為種植

自然繁衍

城市中的人為自然

國家公園

設計

生活中自主的綠

人為養護

自主生長

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

33

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

第

一自然 /

天然存在的自然物， 亦即原生自然

第

二自然 / 第一人為

人類生產實踐活動形成的人化自然物， 即指人類因生物需求而創造的農業景觀

第

三自然 / 第二人為

起自於文藝復興時期， 自然不再只是生理需求來源， 更成為了滿足人類視覺心理需求的產物， 造就了花園為主建築為輔的型態， 衍生為現代的花園、都市景觀等

我們的設計則是第三人為的介入， 期望達到一種預設自然隨時間出現的動作， 成功後會有自主發展的能力， 經環境演變回原生自然─第一自然， 而我們稱這樣的狀態為先自然。

34

| Nature In Our Vision - Theory Of Nature

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Native Nature

First Nature

+ Artificial / Culture

Native

Nature

Second Nature Cultivated Landscape

Amid

= Third Nature

Landscape

Purpose for usage

Functional Greening

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

35

3

初級消長 / 次級消長

Primary Succession / Secondary Succession 苔蘚研究

Research Of Moss 都市觀察

Observation From Urban

植物的 研究

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Research Of Plants

Pilot

先驅植物的前導計畫

Program of Pioneer Plant

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

初級消長 / Primary Succession

Bare Rock

Mosses & Ferns

Grasses Perennials

Woody Pioneers

Fast Growing Trees

Climax Forest

Fast Growing Trees Mosses & Ferns

Woody Pioneers

Grasses Perennials

Bare Rock

hundreds of years

38

| Research Of Plants - Biological Succession

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

次級消長 / Secondary Succession

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

39

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

植物研究 Plant Research

蘚類

角蘚

單月蘚

異萼蘚

淺刻地錢

錢蘚

浮蘚

南亞瓦鱗蘚

細葉小羽苔

鱗葉苔

走燈苔

明葉苔

大灰蘚

白髮蘚

長蒴苔

捲葉濕地苔

乾鳳尾苔

鱗葉苔

角蘚

苔類

大金髮蘚

長蒴苔

扭口苔

立碗苔

蕊形真苔

濕地苔

澤苔

匍匐類

蕊形真苔

澤苔 直立類

種植研究 Planting Research

真苔與濕地苔 比較濕的溝縫

穴植

磚塊的灰縫

不定芽無性生殖

片植

斷莖植

40

| Research Of Plants - Research Of Plants

不定芽 具有良好的繁殖能力

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

苔蘚繁殖 / Breeding Method

未成熟孢子體（2n）

成熟孢子體（2n）

合子（2n）在雌配子體發育 減數分裂

生長

苔蘚生長條件 孢子體世代（無性生殖） 合子（2n）

孢子（n） 受精作用

配子體世代（有性生殖）

。相對溼度 > 80% 。良好通風

。日照散射半陰 10000～50000Lux 。溫度 > 25℃

。土壤 pH5.4上下 (酸性土壤)

雄配子（n）進入雌配子（n）

萌發成為配子體（n）

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

41

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

植物選擇條件 Plant selection conditions

地域性質

Geographical Nature

生命韌性 Life Resilience

消長階段

初級消長 Primary Lichen

苔蘚 Moss

蕨類

Pteridophyta

次級消長 Secondary

Stage Of Succession

42

地衣

Succession (建材、裸露岩石..)

| Research Of Plants - Selection Conditions

原有植被

Original vegetation

干擾破壞

草本植物 Herb

爬藤 Lianas

矮灌木 Dwarf Shrub

高灌木 High Shrub

喬木 Arbor

Extreme Phase

草本植物

爬藤

矮灌木

高灌木

喬木

Extreme Phase

Succession (森林..)

Herb

Lianas

Dwarf Shrub

High Shrub

Arbor

極相 極相

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

建材性質 Attribute Of Building Materials

吸水率 Water Absorption Rate

土壤 > 木材 > 混凝土 > 紅磚

70~30

19~15

20~12

建築壽命 Building life 石砌 > 木構 > 300

200~50

鋼構

20~12

易附著性 Easy to Adhesion

15~10

石材 > 鋼構

08~01

%

> 鋼混 > 紅磚 > 土磚 60

50

30 yrs

TimeLine

0 廢棄/閒置狀況 Deserted Space

設計介入

3~5 蘚苔入侵 Moss Invade

4~5

雜草進入 Weed growth

5~10 目標崩壞 Target Collapse

? yrs

重新思考空間價值 Rethinking the value of space

土壤 > 木材 > 混凝土 > 紅磚 > 石材 > 鋼構 > 磁磚

實驗基地選擇條件

建材

Building Materials

Experimental Site selection conditions

氣候 Climate

質地 溼度 溫度 通風 風向 陽光 溼度 溫度

目標 時間 Target

Time

對 比

衰敗

閒置

野化

封閉 開放

Decay

Wilderness

Deserted

Closed

Open

拆除 建設 保留

空間設計

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

43

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

建材野化 Wilderness Of Building Materials

44

| Research Of Plants - Wilderness Of Building Materials

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

濕地苔

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

澤苔

真苔

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

45

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

城市日照分析

46

台中中區

台中西屯區

基隆港區

高雄新興區

| Research Of Plants - SunlightHours Analysis

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

巷子內日照時數少 / 濕度易累積

道路牆邊溝縫日照相比較少 / 濕度經毛細現象累積

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

47

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

日照時數相比較多 - 蘚苔較少 / 人為盆栽濕度易累積

道路牆邊溝縫日照相比少 / 人為盆栽濕度易累積

48

| Research Of Plants - Urban Observation

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

巷子內日照時數少 / 階梯式城市建築濕度易累積

都市苔蘚生長邏輯

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

49

4

擴散距離

Distance Of Spread 細部發展策略

Detailed Development Strategy 病毒式擴散 - 通用原則

General Principle Of Viral Spore Diffusion

孢子的 擴散

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Spread Of Spores

實際擴散演算

Actual Diffusion Calculation

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

孢子噴射動畫 / Spore Spray Animation

52

Research Of Plants

1

2

3

4

5

6

| Spread Of Spores - Spore Spray

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

孢子擴散數據 / Spore Diffusion Data

Research Of Plants

357.14

410 682

( 3 , 40.93 )

243.9

( 1000 , 16.61 )

285.71

5 F / 17m 12 F / 40.8m 20 F / 68m

( S = 2.8 ) (m/s)

( 100 , 65.3 )

( 100 , 14.3 )

24.39

1.07

( 100 , 38.1 )

( 3 , 68.09 )

( 100 , 37.43 )

( 3 , 0.056 )

( 15 , 67.66) ( 15 , 40.46)

( 6 , 40.7)

( 15 , 16.66)

( 30 , 67.3 ) ( 30 , 40.1 )

( 100 , 14.76 )

( 30 , 67.47 )

( 6 , 68.05 )

( 6 , 40.85 )

( 6 , 16.9)

( 6 , 40.83 )

( 15 , 16.8 )

7.32

5.36

( 6 , 17.03 )

1.46

1.64

1.7

( 15 , 67.83 )

( 30 , 40.27 )

8.57

( 6 , 0.018 )

( 6 , 68.03)

( 15 , 40.63 )

( 30 , 16.47 )

( 6 , 17.05 )

( 15 , 67.8 )

( 15 , 40.6 )

( 30 , 16.3 )

10.71

( 3 , 17.09 )

( 3 , 40.89)

( 6 , 67.9)

( 30 , 67.12) ( 30 , 16.12) ( 30 , 39.92)

( 100 , 65.76 )

( 3 , 17.11 )

( 3 , 68.11 )

( 1000 ,32.49 )

( 100 , 64.63 ) ( 100 , 13.63 )

( 100 , 38.56 )

GF / 0m

( 1000 , 5.29 )

( 1000 , 39.6 )

28.57

0.86

( 3 , 17.13 )

( 3 , 40.91 )

( S = 3.5 ) (m/s)

172

( x , y ) (m)

0.73

( 3 , 0.077 )

( 1000 , 12.4 )

35.71

The Fourth Nature

( 3 , 68.13 )

( S = 4.1 ) (m/s)

( 1000 , 43.81 )

落地秒數 / s

( 3 , 0.09 )

Spread Of Spores

4.28

( 15 , 16.83 )

2.14

3.66

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

53

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

都市剖面與孢子擴散尺度 / Urban Section And Spore Diffusion Scale

508M

17.8KM

101 F

348M

12.2KM

85 F 154M

5.4KM

27 F 68M

2.4KM

54

| Spread Of Spores - Spore Spray

85

金沙

5

101

12 F

20 F

41M 17M 高 中 低

1.4KM 600M

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

細部發展策略 / Detailed Development Strategy

附著 - 孢子附著

打碎

人為介入 人工施作

雨水收集

水分停留

垂直培養

垂直攀附

攻擊

結構設計

新建

結構設計

子基地攻擊站 目標 衰敗建物

建築逐漸退場 / 野化

...

補充當地機能

組裝 - 孢子體成長

。機能用點 鐵 / 路電氣化、高壓電塔

養殖方式

合成 - 合成合子

輔助機能

水平培養

脫殼 - 受精作用

釋放 - 孢子體成熟擴散

區域規劃

母基地 繁殖所

混合

病毒式擴散

先驅植物

入侵 - 萌發配子體

。部落日常置點 / 入口、公車站、路燈 ...

。工廠 / 入口、休憩、觀景塔、工廠維修空間

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

55

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

病毒式孢子擴散通用原則 / General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

樹陣模擬 / 孢子擴散分析 Tree Array Simulation / Spores Diffusion Analysis

樹陣排列分析

低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone

56

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

高層樹陣 - 疏

高層樹陣 - 疏

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

57

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

高層樹陣 - 密

高層樹陣 - 密

58

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

高層樹陣 - 疏密排列

高層樹陣 - 疏密排列

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

59

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

中層樹陣 - 疏

中層樹陣 - 疏

60

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

中層樹陣 - 密

中層樹陣 - 密

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

61

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

中層樹陣 - 疏密排列

中層樹陣 - 疏密排列

62

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

低層樹陣 - 疏

低層樹陣 - 疏

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

63

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

低層樹陣 - 密

低層樹陣 - 密

64

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

低層樹陣 - 疏密排列

低層樹陣 - 疏密排列

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

65

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

樹陣矩陣模擬 / 孢子擴散分析 Tree Array Simulation / Spores Diffusion Analysis

低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone

模擬樹陣排列組合

中風速區域 Medium Wind Speed Zone 高風速區域 High Wind Speed Zone

66

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

樹陣排列 -

低層樹陣 - 疏密排列

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

67

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

City Block Texture Control Simulation

城市街區紋理控制模擬

面寬、縫隙、高度與風向的討論 Discussion of face width, gap, height and wind direction

縫隙影響風的場域

低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone

68

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

面寬小，擾流小

面寬影響的擾流大小

面寬大，擾流大

面寬影響的擾流大小

Small face width, small spoiler

Large width, large spoiler

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

69

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

面寬大，擾流大

Large width, large spoiler

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

面寬影響的擾流大小

低高度切層的風流影響

70

| Spread Of Spores - General Principle Of Viral Spore DIffusion

Building should Withdraw

Nature In Our Vision

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

中高度切層的風流影響

高高度切層的風流影響

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

71

5

基地季風與海陸風

Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze 消長時間軸

Timeline Of Succession

基地的 環境模擬分析

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Site Environment Simulation Analysis

消長與演變

Succession And Evolution

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

40

74

| Site Analysis

80

200M

水文 / Hydrology

提供生存條件 / Provide living conditions 潛勢溪流 / Potential stream 和中部落 和平部落 河域位置

交通 / Traffic

主幹道 / Main Road

次幹道 / Secondary Road 支幹道 / Ordinary Road

採礦山路 / Mining Mountain Road

土地使用分區 / Land Use Zoning 住宅區 / Living Zone

特種工業區 / Special Industrial zone 鐵道用地 / Railway Land 學校用地 / School Land

機關用地 / Government Land 商業區 / Commercial Zone 綠地 / Green Land

墓地 / Cemetary Land

文化 / Culture

蘇花公路 / Suhua Highway 部落區域 / Tribal Area

太魯閣族遷村 / Truku Move Village 遺址區域 / Ruins Area

氣候條件 / Climate

蘇花公路 / Suhua Highway 礦區 / Mining Area

南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind

海風 / Sea Breeze

部落區域 / Tribal Area

災害易影響地區 / Potential Area

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

75

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

基

地現狀問題提出

。行人動線問題 。和中部落無對外連結與機能 。港區與部落居民關係薄弱 。主動線蘇花公路為車輛服務

基地現狀分析與概述

基地待補強的連結 切入改善與設計的觀點

76

| Site Analysis

動線條件 / Circulation

部落主要動線 / Main Circulation In Tribal 人 / People 車 / Car

不易人行走 / Not easy to walk

和中部落機能不足 / Insufficient function

人與港口隔離 / People isolated from port

花蓮市區推廣活動遙遠 / Far from promotion activities

改善規劃 / Planning for improvement

改善道路行人易行性 / Improve road about pedestrian mobility 部落區域 / Tribal Area

礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

穩固災害地區 / Reinforce 潛勢溪流 / Potential stream 易崩塌處 / Easy to collapse

需穩固區域 / Reinforce Area

苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

77

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

基

地規劃與置點

。利用和平與和中部落連結置點 。增強居民與港區關係 。讓礦區工業直面居民 。生活日常置點連結

基地初步規劃

與環境結合 促進原住民村落的互動 使礦區與工廠直面社會

78

| Site Analysis

規劃連結 / Planning for connection with Tribal 規劃區域 / Planning Area 部落區域 / Tribal Area

礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

改善行人品質 / Improve quality of pedestrian 步行區改善 / Pedestrian zone improvement 部落區域 / Tribal Area

礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

易崩塌區 / Easy to collapse 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

港口 / Port

苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation

苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation

港口對外連接 / Port External Connection 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

礦區成為部落連結 / Mining Area Connect Tribal 與礦區相連路徑 / Road connect with mining area 相連節點 / Node of connection 主要節點 / Main Node

部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation

港口 / Port 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

步行區連結 / Pedestrian Connect Tribal 海邊步道 / Pedestrian beside ocean

部落與海邊連結 / Connect Tribal with Ocean 部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation 工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port 250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

礦區成為可到達區域 / Mining Area Reachable 採礦路徑 / Road for mining 塔節點 / Node of Tower

與礦區連結 / Road for mining

部落連結 / Connect with two Tribal 部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port

250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

79

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

基

地規劃與孢子擴散

。利用滯留區邏輯使孢子停留 。高塔型式利用季風因子 。高壓電塔置點利用 。生活日常置點利用 。階段擴散情況

基地初步規劃

利用季風環境因子 結合孢子擴散策略 將礦區復育以及加固土地

80

| Site Analysis

需風速小、風壓大 / 孢子可停留

利用建築形式將季風成為擴散點擴散條件

苔蘚擴散與基地環境 / Moss Diffusion And Site Environment 擴散塔 / Tower for Spread

主要擴散區 / Main Area of Spread

南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind 海風 / Sea Breeze

部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

苔蘚擴散 / Moss Diffusion 擴散塔 / Tower for Spread

觀景擴散塔 / Tower for Spread and View

南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 陸風 / Land Wind 海風 / Sea Breeze

部落區域 / Tribal Area 礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant

火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant

水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port

250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

擴散範圍 / Diffusion Area

觀景擴散塔 / Tower for Spread and View

南風、東風、東北季風 / South, Northeast Wind 北方第二擴散區 / Tribal Area 工廠擴散區 / Mining Rehabilitation

礦區道路擴散區 / Planning Area In Factory 礦區復育區 / Concrete Area In Factory

南方第一擴散區 / Thermal power Plant 東風擴散固土區 / Tribal Area

水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory

苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation

苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation

工廠規劃區 / Planning Area In Factory

250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

火力發電廠區 / Thermal power Plant

港口 / Port

礦區復育 / Mining Rehabilitation

水泥工廠區 / Concrete Area In Factory 苔蘚培育區 / Moss Cultivation 港口 / Port

250M 煙囪 / 250M Chimney

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

81

Research Of Plants

基

地現況照片

。港區狀況 。台泥廠內狀況 。工廠規劃情形 。原生苔蘚種類

82

| Site Analysis

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Site Analysis

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

83

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

Site Monsoon, Sea-land Simulation

基地季風、海陸風模擬

基地環境因子分析 Site Environment Analysis

東北季風

西南季風

300M 陸風

季風 / 影響較大 Greater Impact 海陸風 / 影響海拔 300M 內 Influence within three hundred meters

84

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze

海風

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

海風風流影響

300M 以下的海風對礦區影響不大

The sea breeze below 300M has little effect

on the mining area.

4m/s 等速風場

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

85

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

東北季風風流影響

低切層風流

86

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

東北季風風流影響

季風尺度可影響礦區

Monsoon scale can affect mining area.

高切層風流

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

87

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

東北季風等速風場

山區風速較大

Large wind speed on the mountains

88

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze

東北季風等速風場

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

西南季風風流影響

季風尺度可影響礦區

Monsoon scale can affect mining area.

低切層風流

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

89

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

西南季風風流影響

高切層風流

90

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Monsoon Of Site And Sea-land Breeze

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

4 m/s 等速風場

山區風速較大

Large wind speed on the mountains

10 m/s 等速風場

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

91

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

消長時間軸 Timeline Of Succession

190

大喬木生長

小喬木生長

矮灌木生長

小草開始生長

礦區處進行初級消長

小喬木生長

5-9月

4-6月 6-8月

•原生種類 - 小喬木 山龍眼 Helicia formosana 鵝掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 蓪草 Tetrapanax papyriferus 穗花棋盤腳 Barringtonia racemosa 三葉山香圓 Turpinia ternata 構樹 Broussonetia papyrifera 牛奶榕 Ficus erecta var. beecheyana 小葉桑 Morus australis 草海桐 Scaevola sericea 紫珠 Callicarpa formosana 白水木 Tournefortia argentea 羅氏鹽膚木 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 山胡椒 Litsea cubeba 台東蘇鐵 Cycas taitungensis

花期 5-6月 11-12月 11-3月 6-10月 3-4月 5-9月 7-10月 4-6月 7-10月 3-5月 4-6月 6-9月 4-6月

•原生種類 - 大喬木 九芎 Lagerstoemia subcostata 茄冬 Bischofia javanica 光蠟樹 Fraxinus formosana 烏心石 Michelia compressa 瓊崖海棠 Calophyllum inophyllum 毛柿 Diospyros discolor 水同木 Ficus fistulosa 幹花榕 Ficus variegata var. garciae 青剛櫟 Quercus glauca 無患子 Sapindus mukorossii 樹杞 Ardisia sieboldii 紅楠 Machilus thunbergii 台灣赤楊 Alnus formosana

花期 6-8月 1-3月 6-7月 1月 5-9月 4-6月 5-7月 8-10月 1-3月 6-8月 5-6月 4-6月 8-10月

出料 100M

煙囪 250M

。台灣水泥廠使用週期 Life Cycle Of Taiwan Cement Plant 。預計礦場消長週期 Estimated Succession Of Mining Area 。預計工廠廠區消長週期 Estimated Succession Of Factory Area

92

330

180

170

160

77

50

矮灌木生長

15旋窯汰換、增建

小草開始生長

45旋窯停窯

150

155

20

175

10

苔蘚入侵 花期 3-5月 4-7月 6-8月 5-10月

7-10月

形成穩定極相

小喬木開始生長

矮灌木開始生長

小草開始生長

苔蘚順利生長

5

47

平地處進行次級消長

水泥廠停廠

礦權問題

目標崩塌

0

平地處進行初級消長 礦區處進行初級消長

原山高度 1200M

•原生種類 - 草本植物 姑婆芋 Alocasia odora 臺灣百合 Lilium formosanum 冇骨消 Sambucus formosana 水鴨腳秋海棠 Begonia formosana 東方狗脊蕨 Woodwardia orientalis 馬鞍藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae 筆筒樹 Cyathea lepifera

腎蕨 Nephrolepis auriculata 台灣澤蘭 Eupatorium formosanum 鱗蓋鳳尾蕨 Pteris vittata 月桃 Alpinia zerumbet 台灣白及 Bletilla formosana 南洋山蘇花 Asplenium australasicum

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory

礦區挖掘後 900M

豎井 / 直徑6M

輔助坑道

輸送系統

豎井 / 直徑6M

模擬街廓排列組合

Research Of Plants

月桃 台灣白及 南洋山蘇花

Spread Of Spores

Alpinia zerumbet 4-6月 Bletilla formosana 6-8月 Asplenium australasicum

Succession And Evolution

白水木 Tournefortia argentea 4-6月 樹杞 羅氏鹽膚木 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 6-9月 紅楠 山胡椒 Litsea cubeba 4-6月 台灣赤楊 台東蘇鐵 Cycas taitungensis

High Tower Analysis The Fourth Nature

0 year

1

5 year

2

10 year 3

15 year 4

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

93

水木 氏鹽膚木 胡椒 東蘇鐵

Tournefortia argentea 4-6月 Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana 6-9月 Litsea cubeba 4-6月 Cycas taitungensis

Research Of Plants

樹杞 紅楠 台灣赤楊

Spread Of Spores

Ardisia sieboldii Machilus thunbergii Alnus formosana

Succession And Evolution

5-6月 4-6月 8-10月

0 year

20 year

5 year

50 year

1

2

5

6

10 year

- year

15 year

- year

3

4

94

High Tower Analysis

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory

7

8

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

20 year

-150 year

5

50 year

6

- year

7

- year

8

The Fourth Nature

9

崩塌

150 year 10

155 year

11

160 year 12

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

95

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

-150 year

170 year

150 year

175 year

155 year

180 year

9

崩塌

10

11

160 year 12

96

High Tower Analysis

| Site Environment Simulation Analysis - Timeline Of Successtion In Mining Area And Factory

13

14

15

190-330 year 16

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

180 year

155 year

15

11

160 year 12

The Fourth Nature

190-330 year 16

極相

330 year 17

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

97

6

建築物倒塌分析

Analysis Of Buliding Collapse 塔介入

Intervention Tower 型態操作

Typological Operation

建築物倒塌分析

Analysis Of Buliding Collapse 塔介入

Intervention Tower

塔的 量體模擬與型態操作

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

Volume Simulation And Typological Operation

塔置點借助季風因子

Tower Setting By Means Of Monsoon Factor

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

建築倒塌分析 Collapse Analysis

地震

自然災害因素

強風 煎餅式傾倒

100| Volume Simulation Analysis - Collapse Of Building

剛性不夠

剛性夠

剛性不夠

剛性夠

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

High Tower Analysis

The Fourth Nature

定向傾倒

人為拆除因素

預留 3/4H 倒塌範圍

多切口定向傾倒

預留 2/3H 倒塌範圍

原地垂直塌落法

建築往左右各 1/3H

預留 1/3H 倒塌範圍

內爆法 ／ 原地塌落 The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

101

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

從平面型式發展的量體討論 Discussion on the Development of Plane Type

平面型式 / Plan 拉高量體 / Extrude 上下平面改變 / Plan 上下平面改變 / Plan 上中下平面改變 / Plan

上中下平面改變 / Plan

扭轉量體 / Twist

中間彎曲 / Bending 圓弧狀 / Arc

上層彎曲 / Bending

Volume Development Simulation

量體發展模擬

面寬、高度與風壓、低風速區的討論 Discussion on face width, height and wind pressure, low wind speed zone

低風速區域 Low Wind Speed Zone

102

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

低風速區域表示孢子易停留 Low wind speed area indicates that spores are easy to stay.

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Volume With Different Plane Development Simulation

不同平面量體發展模擬 不同平面差別較小

Small difference in different planes

風流動與風壓

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

103

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Big Top, small Bottom

上大下小量體 圓形量體滯留區較大

The Larger detenetion zone with circular volume

104

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

上方較大量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

小面寬滯留區差別較小

Small face width detention zone is less different

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

下方較小量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

105

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Small Top, large Bottom

上小下大量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小

Small face width detention zone is less different

106

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

上方較小量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

大面寬滯留區差別較小

Large face width detention zone is less different

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

下方較大量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

107

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Large Top and Bottom, small Middle

大小大量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小

Small face width detention zone is less different

108

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

上方較小量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

大面寬滯留區差別較小

Large face width detention zone is less different

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

下方較大量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

109

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Small Top and Bottom, large Middle

小大小量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小

Small face width detention zone is less different

110

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

上下較小量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

大面寬滯留區差別較小

Large face width detention zone is less different

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

中間較大量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

111

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Bending Top Volume

頭段側彎量體 滯留區較短

Detention zone are shorter

112

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

中間量體切層

Research Of Plants

滯留區較長

Spread Of Spores

Detention zone are longer

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

上側彎曲切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

113

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Bending Middle Volume

中段側彎量體 小面寬滯留區差別較小

Small face width detention zone is less different

114

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

上方較小量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

風洞量體

Volume With Wind Tunnel

滯留區較短

Detention zone are shorter

風洞量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

115

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

Arc Side Volume

圓弧側邊量體 面寬較大，滯留區較大

Detention zone are larger with larger face width

116

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Tower Development

曲面量體切層

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

扭轉量體

Twist Volume

滯留區較短

Detention zone are longer

扭轉量體切層

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

117

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

文丘里效應 Venturi Effect

- Venturi effect

Small Air Outlet

Outside Wind Passes Quickly Speed up Inside Wind And Bring Out Spores

Big Air Inlet

風流分析依據 According To Airflow Analysis

Velocity(m/s)/Pressure(Pa) 22.413 19.411

/ 52.999

15.849 11.207 0

118

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation

Fast Spores

Medium Spores

Slow Spores

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

10)

0,0,

(0,1

) / (0 10)

0,0,

(0,1

Tower Development

,0)

) / (0

(0

,0)

10 ,10,

50) / () / (0 50) 10) / () 10) / (0 ,10, 50) 0) / (,0,1 ) 0) (0,0 / (0 ,0,1 50) ,0 0) (0 / (,10, ) 0) (0,0 / (0 ,10, 50) 0) (0,0 / (0,0, 0) (0,1 0,0, ,1 (0

,10,

(0,0

(0,0

,0)

10,0

(10,

) / (0

50) / () / (0 ,0) 50) 0,10 / () (10, ,0) / (0 0,10 10) 50) (10, 0,0, / () 0, (1 10) / (0 0,0, 50) 0,0) 0, (1 / () 10,1 / (0 0,0) (10, 50) 10,1 ,10) / () (10, 10,0 0, / (0 (1 ,10) 50) 10,0 ,10) 0, / ((1 0,10 ,10) (10, 0,10 (10,

(10,0,10,0) / (0)

,0)

(1

,0 0,10

(10,0,10,0) / (-50)

(0,0,0,10) / (0)

(10,0,0,10) / (0)

(0,0,0,10) / (-50)

(10,0,0,10) / (-50)

(0,10,0,10) / (0)

(0,0,10,0) / (0)

(10,10,10,0) / (0)

(0,10,0,10) / (-50)

(0,0,10,0) / (-50)

(10,10,10,0) / (-50)

(0,10,10,0) / (0)

(0,10,0,0) / (0)

(10,10,0,10) / (0)

(0,10,10,0) / (-50)

(0,10,0,0) / (-50)

(10,10,0,10) / (-50)

(0,0,10,10) / (0)

(10,10,0,0) / (0)

(10,0,10,10) / (0)

(0,0,10,10) / (-50)

(10,10,0,0) / (-50)

(10,0,10,10) / (-50)

初步形式

The Fourth Nature

)

50 / (-

0,10

(0,1

Succession And Evolution

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

119

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

- Analysis Of SUNLIGHT

Increase Angle

Increase Slicing

Increase Angle

Rotating Height Generation

Volume Slicing

Correspond To Sunlight

Make Different Surface Of Receiving Sunlight

Create More Moss-Friendly Surface

Create Surface Of Receiving Sunlight And Platform Space

SUNLIGHT Of South

Hours >11 9.9 8.8 7.7 6.6

Development Of Volume

Combined With Vertebral Structure

Oblique change

Combined With Vertebral Structure

Increase concave surface

5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 < 0

SUNLIGHT Of North

Hours >11 9.9 8.8 7.7

Development Of Volume

Combined With Vertebral Structure

Oblique change

Combined With Vertebral Structure

Increase concave surface

6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 < 0

- Development Of Main Structure

Cone Structure

Enlarge

- FORM TO STRUCTURE

Offset Layer

Rotate The Cone Structure

Shrink Arrangement Cone Structure

(10,0,10,10) (0)

(15,7,3,5,1) / 8F

(10,7,4,6,3) / 8F

(10,7,7,3,3) / 8F

(10,7,4,3,3) / 8F

(10,7,4,6,3) / 4F

(10,7,7,3,3) / 4F

(10,7,4,3,3) / 4F

(3,5,7,5,3) / 8F

(10,7,7,7,3) / 8F

(10,7,4,3,1) / 8F

(3,5,7,5,3) / 4F

(10,7,7,7,3) / 4F

(10,7,4,3,1) / 4F

(0,10,0,10) (0)

(15,7,3,5,1) / 4F

Oblique Change

(10,6,7,3,3) / 8F

(6,3,5,10) (0)

(10,6,7,3,3) / 4F

120

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

- Typological Operation Results

- 1 -

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- 2 -

- 3 -

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

121

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

- 4 -

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- Step 1 - Form

- Step 2 - Surface

- Step 3 - Sunlight Of NorthEast

Sunlight Of Southwest

- Step 4 - Main Structure

- Step 5 - Main Structure Rationalize

- Step 6 - Final

- 5 -

- 6 -

-7 -

122

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Typological Operation

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Flat Form

Succession And Evolution

Three-Dimensional Form

Overlap Each Member

Tension Structure Formation

Increase Angle To Stand

Three Dots For Control Variable

Construct Preliminary Form

Increase Layer

Through Tension Structure To Control And Provide Flexibility

Tower Development

Adjust Member Size

Creat Different Space And Orientations

The Fourth Nature

Develop Extended Structure

Offset And Rotation Based on Demand

Tension Member

Increase Angle

Increase Tension Member

Flat Form

Independent Variation 4 Value Of Offset

Three-Dimensional Form

Tension Structure Formation Independent Variation 1

Dots On Circle To Control

Construct Preliminary Form Independent Variation 2 Radius Of Circle

Independent Variation 3

Adjust Member Size

Lenth Of Member

Develop Extended Structure

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

123

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

- Interface Of Spores To Spread Discussion

(1/3,1/2) (1/2,1/2)

(1/2,1/2) (1/2,1/2) (1/2,1/2)

(1/3,1/2)

- Type 1 - (10,10,10) (1/2)

(10,10) (10,0)

(0,0)

(10,10) - Type 4 - (10,10,0) (1/2)

124

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Interface Operation

- Type 5 - (10,0,0) (1/2)

(1/3,1/2) (1/3,1/3)

- Type 2 - (10,10,10) (1/3,1/2,1/2)

(10,0)

(1/3,1/3) (1/3,1/2)

(1/2,1/2)

- Type 3 - (10,10,10) (1/3,1/3,1/2)

(10,0)

(0,0) (10,0)

(1/3,1/3)

- Type 6 - (10,10,10) (1/3)

(1/3,1/3) (1/3,1/3)

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

125

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

- Combined Structure And Interface

- Unit Of Structure -

- Unit Of Geometry Structure -

- Unit Of Ring Structure -

126

- Combine Into Surface -

- Plan Of Geometry Structure -

- Plan Of Ring Structure -

| Volume Simulation Analysis - Interface Operation

- Array Surface -

- Perspective Of Triangular Structure -

- Perspective Of Ring Structure -

- Plan -

- Perspective Of Rectangular Structure -

- Plan -

The Fourth Nature

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

Succession And Evolution

Tower Development

The Fourth Nature

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

127

7

自主自然 / 偽自然

Natural Nature / Artificialness 先自然

Pre - Nature 衰敗

Decline

第四 自然

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline

The Fourth Nature

先自然的衰敗計畫

Decay Plan Through Pre-Nature

Nature In Our Vision

Building should Withdraw

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

。

第

一自然 /

天然存在的自然物， 亦即原生自然

第

二自然 / 第一人為

人類生產實踐活動形成的人化自然物， 即指人類因生物需求而創造的農業景觀

第

三自然 / 第二人為

起自於文藝復興時期， 自然不再只是生理需求來源， 更成為了滿足人類視覺心理需求的產物， 造就了花園為主建築為輔的型態， 衍生為現代的花園、都市景觀等

第

四自然 / 第三人為

利用先自然將人為衰敗， 演變回原生自然 期望利用先自然的介入， 讓人為在時間的推演下衰敗， 並經過環境演變回原生自然， 達到我們的第四自然。

130

| The Fourth Nature

Nature In Our Vision

Building should Withdraw

Research Of Plants

Spread Of Spores

The Fourth Nature

Native Nature

First Nature

+ Artificial / Culture

Native

Nature

Second Nature Cultivated Landscape

Third Nature

Pre-Nature

Amid

=

Design Intervention

Landscape

Purpose for usage

Functional Greening

Fourth Nature

autonomous growth / wilderness

The Fourth Nature - After the building, before the decline |

131

[ 圮 ‧The Foutrh Nature ]

Through Pre-Nature / After the building, before the decline