Islam men Hadith by Rashid Shaz

   �



(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), M.M. Azmi, On Schacht's Origins of Mohammadan Jurisprudence New York, Jhon Wiley, 1985), Fazlur Rahman, Islam, chapter 3

� �  � �   �     

 ���

 �        ��             �       �  

 

�� �

     �  � � � � ���      �     �             � � � 

��      � �    ��� 

�� �� 

  ��    

�         �      

     �  �  

  �   � �    �     �  �       