Jifna Village

Principles Of Spatial Planning ENPL 334 Dr. Sanaa Anabtawi Arch. Shahd Fawaqa Done By : Rahaf Asmar Clara Kona

Jifna Village

Phase One Context Analysis

LOCATION JIFFNA

Jenin

Tubas

Tulkarm

Qalqilia

Nabuls

Ramallah

Jerico

Salfit

Jerusalem

Dead Sea

Hebron

G

az

a

Bethlehem

Site Area - 400 donum

Buildings & Streets History

Buildings expansion since 1997 to 2019

Jifna Historic center 1997 2007 2016 2019 Main road Streets Site boundaries

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

Roads extension each by year since 1997 till 2019

Buildings Main road Streets 1997 2007 2016 2019

Site boundaries

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

Legibility Analysis

DISTRICTS & EDGES Districs in Jifna are mainly defined by the edges, each district have characteristics that differs from the others.

District 1 Situated beside main road / Old buildings / Unorganized roads / Residential areas / Religous buildings / shop lots / streetlife.

District 2

District 3

Situated beside main road / Old buildings / Unorganized roads / Residential areas / Religous buildings / shop lots / streetlife.

District 7

District 4 Situated beside main road / Unorganized roads / Residential areas / Religous buildings / Utilities.

Green spaces

District 5

District 6 Situated beside main road / / Unorganized roads / Residential areas / Utilities.

Green spaces

Residential areas / Green spaces

District 3 District 7

District 1 District 2 District 5

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101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

District 4

District 6

LANDMARKS The most recognizable places of the area by the locals or foreigners who are new to the area. they are presented as 3 section which were divided based on the context of the area.

Shrine to Virgin Mary

Jifna cemetery

Byzantine church remains

Mary’s well

Al-Burj castle / Palestinian village club

Royal palace

for weddings and celebrations

Landmark

Latin monastery

Reiligion Local Tourist

Jifna mosque

State Park

Greek Orthodox monastery

Birzeit

Jifna

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

site

Latin school of Jifna

Jifna council / Main court Jifna club

Wine press

PATHS & NODES A node which public gather the most and disperse to other places, there is nodes where locals always gather around while there is others do not occur until certain times.

Jifna Main Square

Cars Carage

Weddings & Celebrations hall

Restaurant

Street Markets

Birzeit Ein Sinya

Pedistrian paths Node

site

Major Node

dura alqaria

Minor Node

Vehicular path Road Primary road Secondary road Tertiary road

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

Jalazone Camp 50.80

101.6 Meters

Urban Morphology

BUILT & UNBUILT An Inverse Figure-Ground map is shown in the picture below which represent the relationship between built and unbuilt spaces, it denotes public spaces both within and outsidebuilding in addition to the block pattern according to the streets.

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101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

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101.6 Meters

BUILDINGS use, height, age, material andtypology

Hieght of buildings rang from : 1-2 storey for villas 2-3 storey for single family houses 4-6 storey for appartments buildigs

LEGEND Mixed-use buildings Other functions buildings Irregular pattern of buildings form the site plan of the area and present it as a random, unplanned one, some buildings may define a part of a street but not a complete and clear one.

Residential buildings Villa Single family house Appartments buildings Outer residential buildings

STREETS ANAYLSIS If we look to a figure-ground map which present streets as a white space, we see an irregular pattern of roads that led to a random arrangement of buildings in addition to the %50 of unpaved ones

LEGEND Primary road Secondary road Paved street Unpaved street Site boundary

BUILDINGS BLOCKS &BUILDINGS PLOTS PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

S

380

225

228

12

8

130

377

111

125

231

TREES

270

258 298

248

291

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21

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S

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328

5

8

334

39

325

38

94

97

S

319

120 85

4

111

118

103

8

115

121

110

217

108

107

122

104

117

123

S

5

6

TREES

32

7

125 134 129

128

59

217

127

105

34

196

197

161

108

106

105

57 62

TREES

53

56

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

arrangement of roads presents an irregular pattern of them led to a random shape of buildings blots.

198

109

15 36

194

110

14

35 61

60

Building Blocks

31

104

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13

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TREES

126 195

12

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169

5

9

105

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101 119

133

102

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87

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193

315

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83 88

324

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96 93

91

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339

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95 92

82

317

338

35

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316

TREES 323

32

89

136

327

335

40

5

337

12

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31

209

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308

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25

43

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48

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277

305

304

306

26

274

TREES 280

302

29

28

S

273

278

5 12

283

288

303

27

S

281 5 384

289

249

24 23

292

255

22

286 285

290 293

254

249

20 17

202

272

271

279

295

256

16

204

283 281

296

297

250 19

183

TREES

55

29

TREES

30

54

Building Plots The irregular shape of building Blocks which resulted from the random arrangement of streets led to a random pattern of parcels (building plots).

27

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

257

205

268

299

14

206 269

350

245

240

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267

265

264

253

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45

5

263 263

252

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U.C

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87 119

357

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1

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

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PedShed Analysis

‫‪Services & Facilities‬‬ ‫‪These buildings falls under commercial, sculptural and services category located‬‬ ‫‪along Jifna which some serves on local scale and some on regional scale‬‬

‫‪400 meter‬‬ ‫‪5 min. walk‬‬ ‫‪400 meter‬‬ ‫‪5 min. walk‬‬

‫‪Ein‬‬ ‫‪Sinya‬‬

‫‪Birzeit‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪27 26‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫‪23 20‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪33‬‬

‫‪30 31‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫‪200 meter‬‬ ‫‪2.5 min. walk‬‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫‪site‬‬

‫‪Jifna‬‬

‫‪ 6‬صنوبر سنرت‬ ‫‪ 1‬مسبح و مطعم دريم‬ ‫‪ 21‬صالون تجميل‬ ‫‪a.m/p.m market 31‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬أفكار للدعاية و االعالن‬ ‫‪ 16 mile for logistic services 11‬محل املنيوم‬ ‫‪ 22‬بقالة النافورة‬ ‫‪ 32‬مصنع كرتون‬ ‫‪ 27‬رشكة الزغلول للامكينات‬ ‫‪ 17‬مزرعة دواجن‬ ‫‪ 7‬محالت االرساء للتجارة العامة ‪ 12‬سوبر ماركت الجفناوي‬ ‫‪ 2‬مطعم ليايل الفرح‬ ‫‪ 18‬منجرة ‪ +‬محددة ‪Z.mart 23‬‬ ‫‪ 33‬كراج سيارات‬ ‫‪ 28‬كراج سيارات‬ ‫‪ 13‬مواد بناء‬ ‫‪ 8‬صيدلية جفنا‬ ‫‪ 3‬النرص للتجارة العامة‬ ‫‪ 24‬مطعم مزار‬ ‫‪ 14‬مواد بناء‬ ‫‪ 4‬رشكة ميديكال لالسترياد و التسويق ‪ 9‬مطعم و منتزه الباشا‬ ‫‪ 29‬مستودع ميديكال فامييل لالدوية ‪ 34‬قاعات امللكية‬ ‫‪ 19‬محطة غاز‬ ‫‪ 35‬مسجد جفنا‬ ‫‪ 25‬مزار السيدة مريم ‪ 30‬ملحمة شكري ابو سامرة‬ ‫‪ 20‬بقالة جفنا‬ ‫‪ 15‬مغسبة سيارات‬ ‫‪ 10‬سوبرماركت عودة‬ ‫‪ 5‬مطعم طبش‬ ‫‪101.6 Meters‬‬

‫‪50.80‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪101.6‬‬ ‫‪1: 2,000‬‬

‫‪Scale:‬‬

Natural Features

ENVIROMENTAL ANALYSIS microclimate - sun & wind analysis

sun path winter solstice summer solstice wind path

Shade & Shadow

VEGETATION Jifna village known with its agricultural lands and vegetation, it has got many kinds such as : Olive trees, Tonsils trees like Almonds, Cherry trees, Apricot trees, oak trees, conifers and cypress trees which all seen distributed along the site land and jifna as whole.

TOPOGRAPHY Jifna Contour lines

Site Contour lines

Different Views

Different Sections

Pollution & Noise

POLLUTION

Neglecting the water spring led to pollute the water inside and to accumulate waste and produce a bad smell

Accumulation of waste over the entrance of the storm drain tunnels

The accumulation of garbage in the streets and random dumpsites due to the lack of a waste disposal method and the dependence on Birzeit town

noise Most of the sources of noise is concentrated around the intersection areas on the streets and on the main street while the noise is less in the secondary streets away from the intersections

site

Drainage of wastewater from Jalazoun camp near the lands of JIffna, which threatens normal life in the area and cause a foul odor and affect the vegetation cover

3D Views

3D Views

Phase Two Conceptual Framework

MENTAL MAP

Crowded residential area

an area which presents the most crowded district of the site because of the random alighnment of buildings in addition to its’ hieghts compared to each other -not comfortable for the eye-.

It creats a feeling of disturbness and lost

Wide empty areas with helpful topography which is alighned to the main road of jifna, it presents an opportunity to keep on street-life in a more studied way

Industrial buildings placed at

the top of the beautiful attractive green area which may cause some trouble

Wide green areas with beautiful

topography which have a similar view directly in front of it. Represents the most attractive place in

Pollution spot

an uncovered drainage channel which spread a bad smell all over the street & surrounding area

‫الرؤية‬

‫متكني قرية جفنا لتكون منطقة سكنية ذات محيط صحي و مرتابط اجتامعياً يعكس الطابع الريفي و‬ ‫يجعل منها مركزا ً ريفياً يوفر احتياجات مواطنيه ضمن أنشطة اقتصادية محلية تعتمد عىل استغالل‬ ‫املوارد الطبيعية بصورة مستدامة‬

‫األهداف‬

‫استنادا ً عىل نقاط القوة و الضعف املوجودة يف القرية تم تحديد أولويات التنمية املستقبلية لها‬ ‫‪ .1‬تحسني الخدمات االجتامعية‬ ‫ تحسني شبكة الشوارع يف املنطقة و تعزيز دورها يف دمج املناطق الحرضية‬‫‪ -‬تعزيز خدمة التعليم يف القرية من خالل تصميم مدرسة أساسية و ثانوية‬

‫‪ .2‬تطوير االقتصاد املحيل للقرية‬

‫ تخصيص مجموعة من األرايض للزراعة التي تعود مبردود اقتصادي للسكان املحليني‬‫ استخدام متعدد األغراض يلبي حاجات السكان املحليني و يعزز من من اقتصاد القرية ككل‬‫‪ -‬توفري نقاط بيع للمنتجات املحلية املرتكزة عىل األرايض الزراعية‬

‫‪ .3‬االهتامم باملوارد الطبيعية‬

‫ املحافظة عىل الجانب الزراعي للقرية و تعزيزه‬‫ استغالل األرايض املفتوحة يف املنطقة لتحسني البنية الخرضاء فيها‬‫‪ -‬تطوير مسار للمشاة يربط املناطق الخرضاء املفتوحة ببعضها‬

CONCEPTUAL VISION Birzeit Parking spaces along the street

The streets were proposed are based on seperating the area for two parts, main street was shaped to fit contour lines and to connect two main streets while secondary streets support two forms one to fit the flat soft land and the other to fit contour lines.

Mixed-use area which located in the main street of Jifna

Ein senia Population density differ in the site from medium density which contain type A residential buildings , also to low density which cover the most site area

Medium density Low density Area where urban life concentrates. (Primary/secondary) school, mosque and children playground. these function serve widely along the village .

Most attractive area Best view area where terraces used as an open space also as an agricultural area.

Abu-Qash

A set of open spaces distributed along the site and connected together with pedestrian paths Agricultural area which moved where rainwater naturally gather .

BEFORE

STREETS & PARKINGS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

The site is surrounded by three main roads from three sides where vibrant urban life is located. Site primary streets are placed to connect two main roads of jifna (Berzeit-Ein senia & Abu-qash -streets ).

An organic grid system is used to define the street pattern where some follows contour lines shape while the rest continue as geometrical organic shapes

Birzeit

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

An irregular pattern of roads (%50 of unpaved ones) which led to a random arrangement of buildings and buildings

AFTER

Ein senia

Streets pattern with existing built-up area

LEGEND Arterial road (20, 12 m) Collecter road (12 m)

Jalazon Abu-Qash

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

Local road (10 m) Inner streets (5-8 m) Site boundary Parking lots

Pedestrian Access To Recreational Areas Diagonal and organic pedestian and cycle lane paths which cut through the blocks to provide shortcuts that connect building blocks together in addition to recrational areas -divided into playground and agricultural terraces- which are distributed along the site

Areas where rainwater gather naturally due to land topography are used to inhance a agricultural land beside agricultural terraces.

In addition it helps reduce the drainage pollution and get rid of foul odor. -both maps intersect togeth-

LEGEND Main street Pedestrian paths & cycle lane Open spaces 0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

Site boundary

BUILDING BLOCKS

BEFORE

An organic grid system is used to define the street pattern where some follows contour lines shape while the rest continue as geometrical organic shapes

Building blocks before applying the organic grid system which presents an irregular pattern of roads that led to a random shape of buildings plots.

AFTER

New Building blocks without existing buildings 0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

BUILDING PLOTS An organic grid system of roads helped in creating a regular Blocks shape which defined the plots pattern very clear and in a helpfull way based on our concept in dividing residential areas into three parts (single family house, villas and residential type A) which all areas starts from (500 - 1300) meter square.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

S

380

225

228

12

8

110

130

377

111

125

253

257

245

240

291

300

294

256

S

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8

5

327

323

92

89

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION 50.80

101.6 Meters

318

321 2

100

98

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120 85

86

4

111

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103

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115

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217

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107

S

5 5

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TREES

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125

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59

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TREES 31

104

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61

198

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15 36

60 109

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130 197

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6

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9 104

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135 131

3

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101 119

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102

99

87

57 62

TREES

53

56

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

0

315

1

97

S

84

193

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322

96 94

83 88

324

340

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90

339

55

29

TREES 54

Building plots before applying the organic grid system of streets which presents an irregular shape of Blocks led to a random pattern of parcels (building plots).

1: 2,000

TREES

338 336

95

316

5

337

32 35

BEFORE

101.6

209

328 325

38 36

169

192

308

326 331

12

39

82

136

31

311

307

339 332

334

335

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277

310

330 333

33

274

TREES 280

305

304

30

34

37 41

5

12

283

302

29

26

25

48

42

273

278

306 28

S

202

272

5

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

301

24

S

281 5 384

288 289

249 27

23

286 285

290 292

293

255 21

204

271

279

295

254

249

20 22

183

TREES

283 281

296

297

250 19

205

270 298

248

17

206

268

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269

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30 27

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

252

267

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263 263

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241

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14

13

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5

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210

211 349

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261

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181

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260 213

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47

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U.C

212

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5

221 220

Scale:

TREES

352

222 223

10

351

124 224

234 233

3

126

87 119

357

356

226 231

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

121

122

5

5

5

123

U.C 109

1

353

5

S 227

230

BUILDING TYPOLOGY PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Hight: 3-4 floors Covered area: 11 DM

Hight: 1-2 floors Covered area: 115.66 DM Density : Low

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Orientation of the buildings located in -almost flat lands

Hight: 2-3 floors Covered area: 80.35 DM Density : Low

Hight: 4-5v floors Covered area: 86.96 DM Density : Medium

LEGEND Single family house

Orientation of the buildings located along contour lines

Residential building type A Villa Mixed-use

School Conceptual Vision

LAND-USE PLAN

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BEFORE

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

LEGEND

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Residential area type A

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Governmental lang Agricultural area

Comprehensive plan boundary PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

The site contains two different parts of land, one is classified with Jifna’s structural plan while the other in outside the plan boundary.

Lands within our site boundary are classified in the structural plan just as a residential type A and agricultural areas.

TABLE OF AREAS (DONUM) AND PERCENTAGES

LEGEND Single family house Residential area type A Villas Agricultural land Open space Mixed-use School Pedestrian & cycle lane path 0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

Site boundary

115.66 %27.9

Single family house

86.96

Residential area type A

%21

80.35 %19.4

Villas

1.4

%0.3

Agricultural land

10.1

%2.4

Open space

3.1

%0.7

Parking lot

11

%1

Mixed-use

4.44

%2.6

School

90

%24.3

Streets

Phase THREE DETAILLED MASTER PLAN

MASTER PLAN

LEGEND Single family house Residential area type A Villas Green areas Existed buildings Site boundary

0

101.6 Scale:

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

RESIDENTIAL AREAS DETAILS Housing Type Site Area: 204 donum

3-5 stories Area ranges from 130 m² to 340 m² Parcels area ranges from 1000m² to 1400m² About 51 buildings

One storey Area equals 180 m² Parcels area ranges from 850m² to 1000m² About 7 buildings

320 m² 400 m²

260 m²

Two Stories One storey asrea ranges between 130 m² - 160 m² - 200 m² Parcels area ranges from 750 m² to 1200 m²

One storey Area equals 100 m² Parcels area ranges from 550 m² to 650 m² About 7 buildings

P

P

RECREATION AREAS DETAILS

STREETS & PARCELS

0

101.6 Scale:

P

P

Solutions for Intersections

1: 2,000

50.80

101.6 Meters

3D MODEL SHOTS