Phytochemical investigation of sapindus emarginatus ijrpp

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93 Available Online at: www.ijrpp.com

Print ISSN: 2278 - 2648 Online ISSN: 2278 - 2656

International Journal of Research in Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics (Research article)

PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF SAPINDUS EMARGINATUS *1 A.Krishnaveni, 2Santh Rani Thaakur *1Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam(Women’s University), Tirupati, A.P.,, India. 2 Dr.Santh Rani Thaakur, Professor, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam (Women’s University), Tirupati, A.P, India. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ ABSTRACT The hydro alocoholic extract of Sapindus apindus emarginatus

was subjected to column chromatography leading to the th

separation of oleanolic acid and beta amyrin were identified and characterized by physical and spectroscopic methods.

Keywords: Sapindus apindus emarginatus, sapindaceae, oleanolic acid, beta amyrin ______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

Introduction Sapindus emarginatus is a medium sized to the large, deciduous tree found in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. It is native of south India, grown on the coast and in open forest at low elevations and in the plains of North India. The fruits preparations are used to treat ear ache, snake bite, ante-partum partum and post partum treatment to induce and restore the normal condition of the uterus after child birth. Roots are used as an expectorant, demulcent [1, 2] and used in hemicranias, hysteria and epilepsy [3]. Leaves are used to treat painful joints, gout and rheumatism [4]. The phytochemical literature of Sapindus emarginatus reported the presence of cyanolipids from the seed oil six saponins from the pericarp[5,6] identified acetylated triterpene saponins such as heragenin 33-o_________________________________ * Corresponding author: A.Krishnaveni, Sri Padmavathy Mahila Viswavidyalayam Viswavidyalayam, Tirupathy, A.P. India E-mail address: akrishnaveni72@rediffmail.com

2-acetyl beta D- xylopyranosylxylopyranosyl (1 3) alpha Lrhamnopyranosyl -(1,2) (1,2) arabinopyranoside, 23 OO acetyl-hederagenin 3- O (4-O O-acetyl-beta -D xylopyranosyl-(1 3), alpha-L-rjhamnopyranosyl rjhamnopyranosyl -(1 2), alpha -Larabinopyranoside andoleanolic acid 3-o3 (4- acetyl-beta -D-xylopyranosyl xylopyranosyl (1 3)-alpha 3) rhamnosyl -(1, (1, 2) arabinopyranoside[7] The plant , exhibited anti fertility effect, anti-inflammatory anti hypotensive, anthelmintic, anticonceptive, antimigraine, anti hyperalgesia effect, dopaminergic and serotonergic effect, antibacterial and antifungal effect, antihyperglycemic and anti-diabetic, anti antihyperlipidemic, anti-ulcer ulcer activity[8-22]. An attempt was carried out to investigate the phytochemical constituents of Sapindus emarginatus. emargi


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