The American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf e.V. (AIWCD) and the contributors to this guide neither endorse the businesses and merchants listed in this book, nor do they assume any responsibility for problems arising from dealings or transactions with any of the businesses or services mentioned herein.
Every effort has been made for accuracy. Therefore, the American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf e.V., and the contributors to this guide assume no responsibility for any omissions or in correct information.
Please make your own inquiries before utilizing any advice or insight mentioned in this work and before entering transactions with any of the businesses or services mentioned in this book.
Published by the American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf (2025) www.aiwcduesseldorf.org | president@aiwcduesseldorf.org
CHAPTER 8: MOVING TO DÜSSELDORF WITH PETS � � � � 129
130 Relocation Requirements
131 Preparing Your Pets
132 Travel Options
137 Settling In 140 Lost Pet?
CHAPTER 9: DÜSSELDORF SIGHTSEEING + SHORT GETAWAYS
144 Tours of Düsseldorf
148 Short Trips from Düsseldorf
154 Other Regional Destinations
156 Other Nearby European Destinations
166 Castles, Villages + Monastery Trips
CHAPTER 10: FESTIVALS, PARADES + CELEBRATIONS 171
172 The Dark Days Of Winter
173 Spring Events
176 The Days Of Summer
Autumn Harvest
Holiday Season
CHAPTER 11: AT HOME IN DÜSSELDORF
196 Appendix A: Glossary
199 Appendix B: Bibliography
200 Appendix C: Index
208 Appendix D: Acknowledgments
DEAR FRIENDS,
Willkommen: A Newcomer’s Guide to Life in Düsseldorf is a labor of love � You hold in your hands a crowd-sourced book conceived, written, edited, fact-checked and designed by members of the AIWCD, our partners, and the greater Düsseldorf community� We started this project with one simple question in mind: what do I wish I had known when I first arrived in Düsseldorf? We applied this filter to every chapter: which street tripped you up? What is the U-Bahn ? How did you first learn to use the U-Bahn ? What the heck is Quark ? How can you help your family, including kids and pets, to have the softest possible landing in your new home? This guide aims to address these, and other issues, to ease you into your life in Düsseldorf
All of us who have made our way into this part of the world realize the challenges we might encounter� We hope this book helps make this journey just a little bit easier and more fun Therefore, members of the club came together with others from the wider Düsseldorf community to put together this practical guide for newcomers to the city and the area
We are not the first AIWCD generation to create a similar guide We follow in the footsteps of others A previous incarnation was the 2013 Day Tripping and Düsseldorf Essentials guide This was the last time the AIWCD created a guide for newcomers, but it was not the first � In 2024 as this current book nears completion, the AIWCD turns 65 years old � For six and a half decades, the club has helped women, and their families feel more at home in Düsseldorf, and we wouldn’t be at this juncture without these previous generations of women � Before 2013, there was Discovering Düsseldorf: Comprehensive Handbook for Living in Germany and Loving It First published in 1968, it was consistently updated, with subsequent editions appearing in 1972, 1978, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2003, and 2006
This current book would not exist without those earlier works and the current AIWCD would like to recognize the vision, hard work, and passion of our institutional ancestors �
For this current book we are focused on the region, not merely the city of Düsseldorf � Therefore, you’ll find references to the Netherlands and Belgium in some chapters After all, if you’re interested in discovering unique day trips, activities, annual events, and festivals in the NRW area you might need to cross the border into our neighboring countries
Since the most essential and up-to-date information exists online now, this guide is not a directory of resources � Rather, it’s a guide that helps point you in the right direction, giving you practical information and personal advice that you might not find in a comprehensive and useful manner anywhere else �
This edition has been researched, checked, and edited and we have made sure that the information included is as accurate as possible However, we acknowledge that no work is perfect, so you might find some oversights or mistakes � We did this the absolute best we could If you have any corrections, comments, or suggestions for the editors please submit them at any time to President@aiwcduesseldorf � org �
We’ve tried to keep the layout and structure of this book user-friendly and simple � We hope you’re able to fully discover Düsseldorf and that you live an informed, settled, and happy life here �
Finally, on behalf of AIWCD, we would like to thank you for supporting our efforts and for reading this book Enjoy your time in Germany and in Düsseldorf
CHAPTER ONE WILLKOMMEN TO DÜSSELDORF
BY JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
Willkommen (welcome) to Düsseldorf, in the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia in English) in Germany� Maybe you’re by yourself, perhaps you’re here with your family Either way, it’s important to understand how things work, discover some of the idiosyncrasies of the place, and get comfortable
Perhaps you’re still waiting for the move, perhaps you’ve already touched down in Düsseldorf What’s next? I believe the first thing to do is to gain an understanding of your new country and your new city There’s no way to give you a detailed and indepth look at Düsseldorf or Germany That can be a factor of your own research and lived experience � It’s best to research your new home way before you arrive here �
This book is a curated collection of our experiences, knowledge, and practical information These are some of our experiences, what we learned, what worked for us, tips, and hacks � So, use it as a launch point, as a foundation upon which to build your own customized life in Düsseldorf � Let’s face it, getting settled into a new city and country should be as much an adventure of discovery for you as it was for us �
We assume most of you have at least some basic knowledge of German history, so we won’t delve too deeply into the historical and cultural influences that shaped the country and city we know today� There are many excellent books, websites, and other resources if you’d like to explore German history, culture, and traditions � Our focus is on Düsseldorf as it is today� The best way to discover your new home is by using this guide to see for yourself with your own eyes Think of this book as a friend, companion, and guide to ease your way into your new home To get a rounded and contextualized view of Düsseldorf we’re going to start with a concise look at the past
history of düsseldorf
Düssel + Dorf = Düsseldorf, first mentioned in 1159, simply means Village on the Düssel, which is a tributary of the mighty and famous Rhein River We’re going to refer to the river with the German spelling of Rhein and not the English Rhine to avoid confusion when we write about places and events associated with the river In 1288 after the famous Battle of Worrington the Archbishop of Cologne was defeated � The city of Düsseldorf was created by charter that same year, by the Count of Berg � The aftermath of this war was the genesis of the long-term rivalry between Düsseldorf and Cologne Düsseldorf became the capital of the twin duchies of Berg and Jülich in 1511, and in 1609 it passed to the Palatinate-Neuberg line
Düsseldorf is the capital and the second-largest city in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), the largest state in Germany With a current (as of 2024) population of over 640,000, Düsseldorf is home to a large community of expatriates, immigrants, students, and refugees � The largest international groups are the Turks, Greeks, and Poles � It is also home to the third-largest Japanese community in Europe and the largest in Germany� Düsseldorf is home to many global corporations making it a dynamic, business-friendly, multicultural, and diverse city�
Mercer’s 2012 Quality of Living survey ranked Düsseldorf as the sixth most livable city in the world � For those of us who love living here, this comes as no surprise � Let’s discover what makes this adopted city of ours so special �
There are many other districts and cities that comprise what might be considered the greater Düsseldorf area � These are fun to discover for yourself � The best way is to research each area online, determine what you’re interested in doing, and then designate a day or two to wander around, explore, and do the things you want to do The city is bordered by the city of Duisburg and by the Districts of Mettmann and Neuss � These are part of the greater Düsseldorf area and are equally fun to visit and explore �
EIN BISSCHEN DEUTSCH
All German words (except for place and location names) in this book are in bold and italics � Refer to the Glossary for definitions of commonly used and important Deutsch words
düsseldorf today
The Düsseldorf skyline is dominated by the tall Rhein Tower and anchored by elegant designer boutiques on the Königsallee It comes alive in its many charming, bustling neighborhoods and is a vibrant, thriving city with more than 26 museums, over 100 galleries, an opera house, a tasty and diverse food scene, and much more Adding to its beauty is the wide and navigable Rhein that flows through Düsseldorf, as well as, of course, the Düssel River for which the city is named �
Part of what makes Düsseldorf special is its diversity The city’s 50 parts are organized into 10 districts or boroughs � In German, a borough is called a Stadtbezirk � Each Stadtbezirk , each neighborhood has its own unique character and charm � Flingern is a foodie’s dream, while Oberkassel is posh and fancy� If you’re younger and hip, perhaps you’ll gravitate towards Bilk � Or maybe you’d be more comfortable in an area full of other Anglophones, close to the International School of Düsseldorf (ISD) If so, beautiful, historic Kaiserswerth might be where you choose to live You get extra points if you can find Elvis’s well-hidden Cadillac here � The neighboring towns of Lohausen and Wittlaer are great affordable alternatives to Kaiserswerth �
If you’re an aficionado of Japanese cuisine, you’ll want to make your way to the area around Oststraße near the Hauptbahnhof , the main train station The Altstadt , or the old town, is where you can find some exciting nightlife � This area has over 300 pubs and clubs and the world’s longest bar�
Düsseldorf is home to many regular celebrations and festivals Of these, the Karneval is the largest and most exciting, kicking off on November 11th � The main celebration occurs the week before Ash Wednesday� The festivities are held on the banks of the Rhein � Celebrations spill out onto the streets with locals and visitors alike drinking, eating, kissing, singing, and dancing � One of the highlights of Karneval are the giant floats out on parade Then there is Japan Day, the France Festival, and of course, the lovely Christmas markets
Düsseldorf is a trade show venue with shows devoted to art, beauty, medical technology, automobiles, wine, food, travel, and any other field you can think of � It wouldn’t be a major German and European city without sports, especially football (soccer to Americans) � The hometown team is the mighty Fortuna Düsseldorf � Fortuna Düsseldorf plays in the second-highest league, the 2. Bundesliga � On game days, you’ll see Fortuna fans decked out in the team colors of red and white, and you’ll probably hear them from a distance away as they enjoy themselves raucously and sometimes drunkenly Some Germans are ice hockey and basketball fans, but let’s face it, this is football (soccer) country�
Many multinational companies have major operations in Düsseldorf and its environs You’ll probably come across expats and locals who work for UPS, FedEx, Bayer, Aldi, and other household names � You or your partner might even be one of these professionals yourself � An organization of particular interest to those from the U� S � is the NFL, the American National Football League which has its European headquarters in Düsseldorf � This came about as part of a long-term partnership between the NFL and the city of Düsseldorf American football is becoming more popular in Germany, especially among younger people At certain times you might be lucky enough to attend a football game
We can fill many pages talking about this city that is now your home, but there are many other more credible sources for that There are also many online resources that can tell you all you’ll ever want to know about Düsseldorf We hope we’ve given you a little taste of what’s available for you to discover� Part of the fun of living here is to discover its layers of history, art, architecture, and culture for yourself �
how to use this book
We live in the digital age when information is at our fingertips � The flip side of this is that there is so much information that it can lead to overload The question then arises: what do you need to know? Sometimes we just don’t know what we don’t know Moving to another country is an overwhelming experience It’s a whole new world of possibilities, and just knowing what to investigate can be intimidating � There are many practical tasks that need to be done before you can start living your best life in your new home � This guide is intended to help get you comfortably settled in Düsseldorf �
It should help you cut through the huge amount of information coming at you, allowing you to curate your experience while giving you personalized, valuable insight into the experience � We’ve brought together many varied viewpoints, experiences, and individual areas of expertise � It’s a product of our hive mind and will continue to be updated in the years to come
Each chapter is designed to orient you in a specific direction � This should help you figure out where to start, how to start, and what to look out for� Once you’re heading toward where you need to be, you can and should use other resources (online or off) as valuable supplementary information
The AIWCD team is excited to bring you our labor of love, the repository of our collective experiences and knowledge Welcome to Düsseldorf We are glad to be with you on your journey of acculturation and of feeling at home in your new home
We’ll assume you’re here already, looking around you, excited yet perhaps a little baffled by the newness of the culture and the city you find yourself in Let’s proceed now to Chapter 2: Settling into Your New Life in Düsseldorf , written for you by a true Düsseldorf expert �
CHAPTER TWO
SETTLING INTO YOUR NEW LIFE IN DÜSSELDORF
BY JENNA DAVIS, LIFE IN DÜSSELDORF
Moving to Germany can be exciting yet challenging, especially when it comes to settling into a new home and a new life � No fear! I’m here to share some of the best tips and strategies to help you settle into your new home and your new life here in Düsseldorf so you can focus on having a little more fun in your new city In this section, we’re going to look at the steps you’ll need to take when it comes to settling into your new home
signing + understanding lease agreements
You’ll need to sign a lease agreement with your landlord or rental agency The lease will outline the terms of your rental, including the rent, security deposit, and any other fees or charges � Now let’s look at some important things that you’ll need to understand �
RENT: Make sure the rent amount is clearly stated in the lease agreement, including any additional costs also known as the Nebenkosten (e � g � , utilities and service charges) Check that rent increase limitations are also clearly stated It isn’t uncommon for your rent to increase every few years � However, there are strict laws in place as to how much the landlord can increase your rent by and how often � If you’re unsure and have questions regarding this topic, I would suggest reaching out to our local Verbraucherzentrale � (Visit www� verbraucherzentrale � nrw/beratungsstellen/ duesseldorf to get personal and professional advice about your situation � )
SECURITY DEPOSIT: The amount of the security deposit should be clearly stated in the lease agreement, and it should not exceed three (3) months’ rent (landlords will often charge first and last month’s rents) � Make sure the terms for returning the deposit are also clearly stated �
DURATION OF THE LEASE: The lease agreement should clearly state the start and end date of the lease, as well as the notice period required to terminate the lease�
MAINTENANCE + REPAIRS: The lease agreement also needs to specify who is responsible for maintenance and repairs of the rental property Check that the landlord’s responsibilities are clearly stated, and that there are provisions for reporting and resolving maintenance issues � This is a common point that often becomes a bone of contention between tenant and landlord For more tips on this topic, read the section, Dealing with Landlord Disputes �
SUBLETTING: If you plan to sublet your home, make sure the lease agreement explicitly permits subletting, and check for any restrictions or requirements (such as obtaining the landlord’s permission) �
ADDITIONAL TERMS: The lease agreement may include additional terms, such as restrictions on pets or on smoking Make sure to read these carefully and understand any limitations they impose � This will help you avoid conflicts with your landlord �
LEASE TERMINATION: Check the termination clause of the lease agreement, including the notice period required to terminate the lease, and any penalties for breaking the lease early� Landlords are typically very strict about this and there is often a minimum requirement of three (3) months’ notice
LEGAL OBLIGATIONS: The lease agreement should comply with German rental law, so familiarize yourself with the relevant legal requirements before signing the lease agreement � If you are unsure, as most of us are, make use of the Verbraucherzentrale in Düsseldorf: ( www verbraucherzentrale nrw/ beratungsstellen/duesseldorf ) � I paid €20 for a 30-minute consultation in 2021; it was worth every penny�
address registration
In Germany, registering your address with the local city or town is mandatory for anyone who plans to live there for more than a certain period, usually a few months � This is called an Anmeldung or registration, and it is required by law� If you’re relocating here with a corporation, you will probably get help during this process � Still it makes sense to know the process and get a general idea of what needs to be done �
NEED FOR REGISTRATION: There are several reasons why you need to register yourself in the city of Düsseldorf � Here are the most important ones:
1 It serves as proof of your legal residence and identity, which is required for various purposes such as opening a bank account, obtaining a residence permit, and registering for health insurance �
2 It enables you to exercise your civic rights, such as voting in local elections
3 Registering with the city is important for the proper functioning of local services, as it allows the city to accurately count and plan for its population, including schools, public transportation, and waste management
So how do you go about registering yourself in a timely and efficient manner? I’ve tried to answer the questions that any newcomer to Düsseldorf and/or Germany might have about this confusing process
WHERE YOU GO TO BE REGISTERED: To register yourself in the city of Düsseldorf, you need to visit the Bürgerbüro or Citizens’ Office, which is usually located in the city hall or a nearby government building Düsseldorf has 11 of these offices and you can choose the one most convenient to you The Citizens’ Office is responsible for handling all matters related to residency registration and can also provide information on other administrative matters such as health insurance, tax matters, and public transportation �
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS: To register, you will need to bring a valid passport or identity card, your rental agreement or proof of accommodation, and a completed registration form, which you can obtain from the Citizens’ Office or download from the city’s website Every member of your household needs to produce a valid form of identification though it’s not necessary for all of them to go to the appointment �
It is extremely important to note that currently, you are required to make an appointment online before arriving at the Bürgerbüro/Einwohnermeldeamt You can make an appointment at: https://service � duesseldorf � de/suche/-/egov-bisdetail/dienstleistung/227/show� However, please be aware that it often takes multiple attempts to find a local Citizens’ Office that has available appointments �
TIP: I often need to refresh my browser multiple times for an entire hour before I find an available appointment � You can also go to whichever office you would like � It does not need to be the one closest to your home � I drove to the other end of the city for a same-day appointment just to register my daughter�
NEED FOR REGISTRATION: If you plan to stay in Düsseldorf for longer than three (3) months, you are required by law to register your residency with the city, and it must be done within two weeks of your arrival in Düsseldorf �
Even if you are staying in temporary accommodation, such as a hotel or Airbnb, you are still required to register your residency� Failing to register within the specified time-frame can result in fines or other legal consequences, so it’s important to take care of this process as soon as possible after arriving in Düsseldorf � For more information: www lifeinduesseldorf com/registering-in-dusseldorf
setting up utilities
Now you’re registered you can heave a sigh of relief � Wait! Before doing that there are some other tasks you’ll need to complete You’ll need to set up utilities for your new residence as soon as its possible to get connected These include electricity, gas, water, and the internet Some landlords may include utilities in the rent, so be sure to check with them �
In most cases, gas, water, and waste disposal are included in your Nebenkosten which are the additional costs in your rental contract ( Warmmiete ) However, electricity and internet are usually not included in these Nebenkosten but are relatively easy to set up on your own� You can ask your landlord about the local utilities’ providers in your area � Of course you should also search online � If you need to set up your own utilities, you’ll need to contact Stadtwerke Düsseldorf � Your landlord and/or real estate company will be able to advise you how to go about setting things up�
public broadcasting fee
This fee usually surprises most newcomers, but you are required to sign up for GEZ or Rundfunkbeitrag , which is a public broadcasting fee All households need to pay this monthly fee, which as of 2024, is €18 36 It is your responsibility to sign up online by going to www� rundfunkbeitrag � de � Once you’ve signed up, you’ll get bills in the mail which you’ll need to pay on a regular basis
NOTE: Brief yourself about Kaltmiete (cold rent) or Warmmiete (hot rent) if you haven’t already You can do so at: www lifeinduesseldorf com/ renting-flats-germany
electricity
You’ll need to follow some steps to set up electricity at your new home � I’ve tried to make this as easy for you as possible, using my own experience as a blueprint �
1 CHOOSE AN ELECTRICITY PROVIDER: There are several electricity providers in Germany, and you can choose one based on your preferences and needs You can compare prices and plans on online comparison portals like Check24, Preisvergleich, and Verivox
The electricity provider I chose to go with is Ostrom, who offers a fully functional app that allows you to monitor your electricity consumption, edit your monthly payments, and cancel month-by-month � You can deal with them entirely in English (If you choose to go with Ostrom as well, feel free to use my refer-a-friend code: JENNYX2DRW � )
2 GATHER ALL NECESSARY INFORMATION: To sign up for electricity you’ll need to provide your personal details (name, address, date of birth, etc ) and your bank account information for automatic payments � Be sure to gather any documentation and information you need before you start the process �
3 CONTACT THE PROVIDER OF YOUR CHOICE: Once you have chosen a provider, you can contact them via their website, email, or phone to set up your account They will usually require some additional information and documentation (e � g � , a copy of your lease agreement and/ or proof of residency) �
4 PROVIDE METER READINGS: If your house or apartment has an electricity meter, you’ll need to provide the meter readings to the provider to ensure that you’re only billed for the electricity you use � This is an illustration of what this meter reading would look like �
Figure 1: Electricity Meter
5 CONFIRMATION: After providing all the necessary information, the provider will confirm your registration and give you an estimated start date for your electricity service Generally, the process takes approximately one to two weeks after submitting the necessary paperwork to the electricity provider However, it’s important to note that this is an estimated time-frame, and I recommend that you contact the electricity provider directly for accurate information and to initiate the connection process as early as possible to avoid any delays �
6 RECEIPT OF YOUR FIRST BILL: You’ll receive your first electricity bill after service begins � Make sure to check the details carefully and pay the bill on time to avoid late fees � Here are sample invoices so you can see what is typically included in the bill �
CONSUMPTION INVOICE
Berlin 7.1.2023
Hello Jenna,
thank you for your trust in German Electric Corporation. We have created an invoice for you.
Contract Number: 123
Invoice Number: 456
Delivery Address: 1 Main Street, 12345 Düsseldorf
Meter Number: 12345
Marktlokation: Germany
Your consumption and costs from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022:
DETAILED INFORMATION
Here you can find out everything about your costs, your consumption and your contract. If you have any questions, our customer service would be happy to help you.
Here’s how your bill is broken down (net):
No balancing payment is due. We will transfer your credit to the bank account you have specified.
Still have questions? Just contact us toll-free at +49 (0) 12 12345678, Monday through Friday from 9:00 to 18:00, or via email at hallo@electric.de.
Kind regards from Berlin, Your German Electric Corporation Team
1,17
Savings due to the elimination of the 15,93
as of the 01.07.2022
internet service
Setting up your internet service is a straightforward process, but it might get confusing if you’re new� I’ll walk you through a typical process, so you know what to do and how to proceed �
1 CHOOSE INTERNET PROVIDER: Research internet providers in your area and compare prices and plans to choose the best one for you � Try and get a combination deal that most providers have, where you can get Internet and TV as a bundle Vodafone is one such provider� Other popular providers in Germany include Deutsche Telekom, and 1&1 �
2 CHECK AVAILABILITY: Once you’ve chosen a provider, check their website or contact them to ensure that their service is available in your area �
3 CHOOSE A PLAN: Choose the internet plan that best meets your needs and budget � Plans can vary in terms of data limits, download and upload speeds, and contract duration
4 CONTACT CHOSEN PROVIDER: Contact the provider to set up your account and arrange for installation � You can typically do this online, by phone, or by visiting a physical store Generally, the process of setting up your internet can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks Patience is a virtue you’ll need to practice throughout this process Keep in mind that in some cases, if the property you’re moving into already has an active internet connection, it may be possible to transfer the service to your name relatively quickly�
5 SCHEDULE INSTALLATION: The provider will arrange for a technician to come and install the necessary equipment (such as a modem or router) and set up your internet connection �
6 WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION: Once the installation is complete, the provider will confirm your service is activated and provide you with login details for your internet account �
7 TEST CONNECTION: Finally, test your internet connection to make sure it’s working properly If you experience any issues, contact your provider’s customer support for assistance �
For additional information: www lifeinduesseldorf com/electricity-provider-dusseldorf/
furnishing + decorating your new home
Okay, now you can heave a sigh of relief because here comes the fun part! It’s time to furnish your home with furniture, appliances, and other necessary items One of the biggest culture shocks for newcomers to Germany can be how a German home is furnished (or better yet, unfurnished). When you first arrive at your soon-to-be-home for the first time to check it out � There might be no lights � You might look up to see electricity wires hanging from the ceiling � There might be no lamps � The kitchen is usually entirely empty except for the water connector that sticks out of the wall and the only thing in the entire home that is remotely finished is the bathroom � Hurray! Bathrooms come with all the necessary fittings, namely, sinks, toilets, and showers (without a light of course) Here are a few other things to prepare yourself for:
1 Kitchens are most often not included so you’ll likely need to buy it from the previous tenant or buy your own � Search online for inspiration and options � This is very common and if you’re not a DIYer you can hire someone to install your kitchen for you
2 You may need to install your own lamps, light switches, even flooring � In many cases there might not even be a light bulb so be prepared It’s not uncommon for a landlord to offer you a discount on your rent or provide you the money for the materials so you can install flooring or paint walls yourself Lamps and light fixtures will likely never be paid for by the landlord though �
3 Bed sizes and pillow sizes are also different here in Germany Many couples choose to sleep with single duvets which means it’s often a bit harder to obtain duvets for king or queen beds here � Keep these measurements in mind when buying bedding:
› King = 180/200cm x 200cm
› Queen = 160cm x 200cm
› Double = 140cm x 200cm
› Single = 90cm x 200cm
There are other quirky things you’ll notice, including the way the windows seemingly fall open, the black-out blinds, the big light switches, and the even bigger toilet buttons Try and have a little sense of humor with this stuff though! You’ll get used to it all sooner than you think � You might even find yourself preferring them �
home furnishing options
Now it’s time for furniture shopping! You can purchase furniture and appliances from many stores or online retailers � Do your research keeping your budget and your requirements in mind � Here’s a list of some favorites:
› IKEA
› JYSK
› Amazon � de
› Home24
› Roller
› Porta
› XXXLutz
› Höffner
› BoConcept
For more information about furniture shops in Düsseldorf visit:
› POCO
› Habitat
www lifeinduesseldorf com/dusseldorf-furniture-shops Some folks choose to furnish their home by shopping second hand which is how I managed to furnish my entire apartment � Here are a few options:
› Kleinanzeigen (online)
› Facebook Marketplace (online)
› Caritas
› Cash und Raus
› Otto� de (online)
You can also join Facebook groups like Düsseldorf Flea Market or Düsseldorf Verkauft! For more information about second hand furniture stores visit:
The most fun part of a new home is adding personal touches by decorating it with your favorite colors, artwork, and other decorative items � This can help make your new home feel more like your own � There are a number of great decor shops listed below, but if you’re anything like me, you might also enjoy checking out some of the many great flea markets in Düsseldorf � If you have a car or access to one, you can head off to Venlo or Roermond in the Netherlands, both of which have many furniture, garden furniture, barbecue grills, and home furnishings stores Unlike German stores that have long wait times for delivery these stores might have the items in stock �
› Wayfair
› Butlers
› Action
› Tedi
› Woolworth
› Zeeman
› Hema
› Sostrene
Grene
› Depot
› Nanu Nana
› Granit
For more information: www lifeinduesseldorf com/shops-todecorate-apartment
covering your legal bases
You might have heard that Germans are crazy for insurance There’s a reason for that While yes, Germans like to be risk-averse, insurances are also quite cheap here and are also often used � In a country like the United States someone might say “Oh my goodness, I’m so sorry, let me pay for that” and the other party responds with “don’t worry, it happens” (while they’re secretly freaking out about how much it’s going to cost to repair)� In Germany the answer is simply “Sorry! Let’s go through my insurance”�
And there’s even better news! Many insurance providers are now starting to offer easy and functional apps that allow you to make your claims as easy as sending a WhatsApp message to a friend, and there are many in English too� My favorite English providers are GetSafe and Feather� While both options are fantastic, I ended up choosing GetSafe in the end because of their easy-to-use English app that lets me view my contracts, file a claim via messenger, and cancel my contract day-to-day�
But is it really that important to cover your legal bases? Well, let me just say this… there’s a reason I have included sections here titled Dealing with Landlord Disputes and Common Rules Germans are big fans of order and peace So much so that around 83% of Germans have liability insurance and 76% of Germans have home contents insurance � There are many insurances that you can consider here in Germany, but here are a few that I would recommend getting as soon as you arrive
LIABILITY INSURANCE: This is a type of insurance that provides coverage for damage that you or your property may cause to others � Liability insurance includes coverage of property damage, bodily injury, and personal liability� In Germany, it’s the responsibility of a home’s resident to keep the sidewalks outside the home free from snow� No matter the weather you need to shovel snow, making the sidewalk in front of your residence safe for passersby� If someone does get injured because you failed to do this, you will be liable
HOME CONTENTS INSURANCE: This is a type of insurance policy that provides coverage for your personal belongings inside your home � Generally, it covers loss or damage to your possessions caused by covered perils, which may include fire and smoke damage, water damage, theft, vandalism, natural disasters, explosions, and power surges �
LEGAL INSURANCE: Legal insurance as the name suggests provides coverage for legal costs associated with a variety of legal issues � Some common areas of coverage include contract disputes, employment issues, personal injury claims, traffic accidents, criminal defense �
Don’t forget that health insurance is mandatory Also mandatory is automobile insurance for car owners, and dog liability insurance for dog owners
dealing with landlord disputes
Whether it’s due to the complex laws and hard-to-understand rental contracts, supply/demand issues when it comes to finding a home, cultural differences, or communication issues, it’s not uncommon to have frequent disputes with your landlord
It’s kind of a thing here in Germany, don’t ask me why� A good word of advice would be to have your legal bases covered (read the previous section) and don’t let these issues get under your skin If you’re covered and you have the support where needed, none of these issues with your landlord will end up with you packing your bags and without a home �
RENT INCREASES: Landlords in Germany can increase rents annually, but there are legal limitations to how much they can increase it Some landlords may try to increase the rent beyond these legal limits, which can lead to disputes Make sure you are a part of the Mieterverein , if you’re not already a member, you can make use of the professional advice from the Verbraucherzentrale �
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE: Landlords are responsible for maintaining their rental properties, but some may be slow to respond to repair requests or may not complete repairs to a satisfactory standard � If you are a Mieterverein member you will find dealing with this a lot easier�
join the tenants’ association
We’ll get into a bit more detail in the Mieterverein in the Dealing with Landlord Disputes section It’s worth mentioning it here as well to help you cover all your bases �
The Mieterverein is a tenants’ association in Germany, a non-profit organization that provides legal advice and representation for tenants in disputes with landlords Its main purpose is to protect the rights of tenants and ensure that they are treated fairly by landlords � They can assist with a variety of issues including rent increases, evictions, and maintenance issues � Membership fees are usually relatively low and can provide access to legal assistance and advice at a reduced cost �
For all things related to landlord disputes, make sure you are part of the Mieterverein � If you’re not already part of one, you can make use of the professional advice from the Verbraucherzentrale � Additionally, make sure you have liability insurance as any claimed damages can often be claimed as accidental through your insurance
DEPOSIT DISPUTES: Landlords in Germany often require tenants to pay a security deposit, which can be up to three months’ rent Disputes can arise when the landlord refuses to return the deposit, claiming damages or unpaid rent �
NOISE COMPLAINTS: Tenants, in fact, all residents in Germany have the right to quiet enjoyment of their rental property� If a neighbor is making excessive noise, the tenant can complain to the landlord, who is responsible for addressing the issue Since you’ll be part of the Mieterverein you’ll know your rights � For example, noise made by children is not included in this right of quiet hours �
CONTRACT DISPUTES: The rental contract is a legally binding contract, and disputes can arise if the landlord or tenant violate its terms � Some examples are if the landlord fails to provide certain amenities, or if the tenant sublets the apartment without permission �
EVICTION: Landlords in Germany can only evict tenants for certain specific reasons, such as non-payment of rent or severe violations of the rental contract � However, disputes can arise if the landlord tries to evict the tenant without legal grounds or if the tenant refuses to leave after being legally evicted A landlord can also legally terminate a lease for Eigenbedarf when the landlord or one of his or her family members plans to move into the home � I think it’s clear that you should make yourself aware of all landlord issues that may arise, know your rights, and join the Mieterverein � It’ll make your life easier�
common rules
As a foreigner living in Germany, there are many common rules and regulations to be aware of Of course, many countries have rules and regulations, but it certainly varies on how much these rules and regulations are followed In Germany, rules are followed religiously Here are a few common rules to look out for:
RECYCLING SYSTEM: Germany has a strict recycling system, so it is important to sort your waste properly and dispose of it in the correct bins If you’re unsure, ask a neighbor or your landlord for help You can get more detailed information about this topic in the Recycling and Waste Disposal section in this chapter�
QUIET HOURS: There are designated quiet hours in Germany, typically from 12PM to 3PM and from 10PM to 6AM on weekdays, and all day on Sundays and public holidays Check your neighborhood for quiet hours in your area
APARTMENT CLEANLINESS: It’s important to keep your apartment clean and tidy Germans value these qualities more than most This extends to also keeping common areas like hallways and staircases clean as well You’ll likely notice that you might have to pay a monthly fee for a cleaning lady to clean the hallways � In many cases you’ll find your name is on a list which states when it’s your turn to clean the hallway and common areas and to take out the garbage bins �
SMOKING RULES: Many apartment buildings in Germany have strict rules about smoking, and it’s often not allowed in common areas or on balconies� Be sure to check with your landlord or building management to know the rules in your specific building.
OUTDOOR GRILLING : Similarly, many landlords do not allow the use of a charcoal barbecue grill � Electric grills, while not as efficient, are more popular here because they are not banned �
HANGING LAUNDRY: Hanging laundry on the front balcony is seen as untidy and heavily frowned upon in Germany� The landlord likely will complain if you do happen to hang a few things up to dry outside �
FRESH AIR: Germans are big fans of fresh air and windows need to be opened daily, even in winter, to let in the fresh air� There are often landlord disputes about how often the tenants opened their windows to allow in fresh air� Opening windows daily prevents mold buildup in the home � If you complain to your landlord that there is mold in your house, they respond that it was because of the lack of Lüften which is the act of ventilating your home � Your landlord can kick you out if you fail to do this as specified in the contract
GUEST POLICY: Some landlords even have rules about how many guests you can have in your home at one time, or how late guests can stay� Make sure to know the rules around having guests in your home Additionally, if you have someone staying with you for a while, they might be able to increase your rent The list could go on forever, but it will entirely depend on your landlord and neighbors, and how strict they are � Familiarize yourself with building rules! Know your rights but also be a good renter�
recycling + waste disposal
Waste disposal in Germany is taken very seriously and is highly regulated� The country has a well-organized system for separating and disposing of different types of waste in an environmentally friendly way Households in Germany are required to separate their waste into several different categories, such as paper and cardboard, plastic and metal packaging, glass, organic waste, residual waste and hazardous waste �
There are separate containers for each type of waste, and households are required to dispose of their waste in the appropriate container� Depending on where you live, you may or may not have some of these bins in your building For instance, some apartments have cardboard waste bins, some do not Check out your options next, to learn what you need to look out for�
PAPER + CARDBOARD (BLUE BIN): Whether or not your apartment or house has paper and recycling bins will vary depending on your location If your location lacks a blue bin, several paper recycling bins, also known as Altpapier bins, can be found around the city within walking distance from your home � You can find the one closest to you by searching on the AWISTA map: www� awista � de/privathaushalte/abgabemoeglichkeiten/ depotcontainer� You should flatten all boxes before disposing of them in the bin to avoid creating clutter in the city�
PLASTICS (YELLOW BIN):
The yellow garbage bin is the usual place to dispose of plastics � However, it is noteworthy that the term plastics encompasses a wider range of materials than one might expect Items such as aluminum, tin cans, milk cartons, spray cans, plastic wrap, and any plastics marked with a green dot can also be disposed of in the yellow plastics bin �
ORGANIC WASTE (BROWN BIN):
While not everyone has an organic waste bin, it is a useful amenity to have � You can request that your landlord arrange for one if it is not already available � Organic waste bins are usually brown in color and are intended for the disposal of garden waste, leftover food, coffee filters, and tea bags They’re also a fraction of the cost compared to the other bins, so it’s worth having one around
RESIDUAL WASTE/RESTMÜLL (BLACK BIN):
The household waste bin comes in various sizes and is usually black or dark green in color� It is meant for disposing of items such as textiles, personal hygiene products, diapers, and cigarette butts, among others �
GLASS DISPOSAL: You can dispose of glass in the designated Glascontainer or glass containers that are usually located in various locations throughout the city Find out where the closest containers are to you by using the AWISTA map: www� awista � de/privathaushalte/ abgabemoeglichkeiten/ depotcontainer
These containers are specifically meant for the disposal of glass bottles and jars, and are often color-coded in green, brown, or white� It’s important to sort the glass by color and not to dispose of other materials like ceramics or window glass in these containers Please be aware that there are hours of operation for these disposal receptacles because the sound of breaking glass tends to be loud and disruptive Note the hours of operation, usually noted at your local disposal site � It’s not uncommon for local busybodies or cranky grandmas to complain about you if you make a racket dropping glass late at night �
HAZARDOUS WASTE: Hazardous waste, such as chemicals, batteries, light bulbs, and electronics, should not be disposed of in regular household waste bins � Instead, in Düsseldorf, you can take these items to a designated Sondermüll or hazardous waste collection point: www� awista � de/privathaushalte/ abgabemoeglichkeiten/schadstoffsammlung � Shops like Aldi, Lidl, DM and Rossman also take batteries, sometimes even light bulbs for recycling
OVERSIZED ITEMS: For disposing of large items, such as furniture, bikes, or appliances, that are too big to fit in your household waste bin, you can contact AWISTA to arrange for a special pickup or disposal You can also book this pickup in the app or on the AWISTA website If you don’t have time to wait for a pickup date, you can also bring your big garbage to the Flingern recycling center in Düsseldorf � They charge a flat rate of €10 for a carload (roughly 300 liters) and €15 for a combined load (around 500 liters) of bulky waste �
WASTE COLLECTION SCHEDULES: Collection schedules vary, but most households have their waste collected at least once a week � You can download the local AWISTA app or check on the AWISTA homepage ( www� awista � de ) to find your schedule � If you download the app, you’ll also receive notifications on your phone about when you need to prepare your bins for the garbage crew the evening before �
WASTE COLLECTION FEES: In Düsseldorf, households must pay for waste disposal based on the amount of waste they produce � These fees are designed to encourage households to reduce their waste and recycle as much as possible � However, if you’re renting your apartment/house, it’s important to check with your landlord and see if these fees are included in your rental costs/ Nebenkosten or if you are required to pay for this additionally For most, this fee will be included in your Nebenkosten/Warmmiete For additional information visit: www� lifeinduesseldorf � com/dusseldorf-waste-system �
household help
After that long exhausting list of rules and regulations, I don’t blame you for thinking about getting yourself some cleaning support around the home This is quite common in Germany and isn’t always viewed as a luxury However, there are a few rules you might need to consider first
LEGAL EMPLOYMENT CONSIDERATIONS: If you hire a cleaner or some other kind of household helper, in Düsseldorf or anywhere else in Germany, you must legally employ them This means you need to register them for social security and pay taxes and insurance contributions � It is illegal to hire a cleaner under the table without proper employment registration and payment of taxes and contributions �
Many people choose to hire their household staff, especially cleaners, by offering them what is called a mini job � In Germany, a mini job refers to a type of part-time job with a maximum payment of €556 per month (as of 2025) It is regulated by the German government and has specific rules, such as no mandatory social security contributions and a maximum of 20 working hours per week � If you decide to go this route, you can register your cleaner for a mini-job on the MinijobZentrale website
FINDING HOUSEHOLD HELP:
You can ask friends, colleagues, or neighbors if they know of any reliable cleaners, gardeners, handymen, etc who are looking for work Otherwise, you can also check online platforms � There are several online platforms that connect people with service providers � Some of these are:
› Extra Sauber
› Betreut de
› Helpling
› Book A Tiger
› CleanAgents
You can also check classified ads in the newspaper, on Facebook groups, or on websites like Kleinanzeigen �
hiring a handyman
Even if you consider yourself to be a relatively handy person, don’t forget that things aren’t built the same way in Germany as they may be back in your home country� Walls are thicker and materials used for renovation projects in Germany can differ from other countries and places you’re used to�
For example, in North America it’s common to use a latex-based paint to paint walls � In Germany, due to the way the homes are built, this latex-based paint causes mildew and mold build-up If you notice any repairs that need to be made in your home, notify your landlord or rental agency as soon as possible � This will help prevent further damage and will ensure that repairs are made promptly� If you are responsible for fixing these damages (or perhaps you just need help installing your kitchen or hanging up a few things around the house) reaching out to a handyman/ Handwerker is a great idea � Here are some sites on which you can find and hire handymen:
› MyHammer
› Blauarbeit
› Doozer
› Das Haus
› Check24
Unlike cleaning staff, handymen are usually self-employed and run their own businesses which means you won’t have to worry about any of those mini-job rules here � They’ll likely just send you an invoice for the work they’ve done, you pay it, and the project is complete
This wraps up Chapter 2 � Remember, take it easy, breathe, and embrace the process of making Germany your cozy sanctuary Whether it’s navigating the rental market, embracing the local culture, or simply finding comfort in the little joys of everyday life, know that you’re not alone Take time to savor each moment, create connections with your neighbors, and savor the delicious flavors of German cuisine � You’ve got this!
And of course, if you have any questions at all, reach out to the AIWCD or to Jenna Davis at www� lifeinduesseldorf � com � Now on to Chapter 3, where we’ll try and help you navigate the grocery store and the kitchen so you can start cooking and baking at home, a crucial step towards becoming comfortable and settling in �
CHAPTER THREE YOUR GERMAN KITCHEN
BY DEB HADLEY
Food is home Food is comfort Food is familiar When we move to a new country it can often feel daunting to find and create the meals and dishes that feel like home Some of the most common new expat queries include where to find certain home comforts � German supermarkets can be very scary at first, but in general, I have found that there’s usually a replacement or a similar product to be found � Düsseldorf is unique in that there are many ethnic stores and restaurants, so with a little digging, it’s usually possible to cook like you’re at home �
Walk the aisles of your local supermarket to see how they’re laid out and where different items might be � Some well-known supermarket chains are Edeka, Rewe, and Aldi � There are others, of course, and you’ll find some variations in the products, produce and meats each of them carries �
German groceries, particularly produce, tend to be seasonal and people value eating according to the season � Therefore, it can be difficult to find fresh produce that is not in season � It’s not impossible, however, and taking a trip to the Netherlands usually remedies this Some supermarkets in the Netherlands are the Albert Heijn (AH) or Jumbo chains For example, there is an XL Albert Heijn in Venlo at Nijmeegseweg 20 and a Jumbo supermarket at Straelseweg 183
demystifying common pantry + fridge items
Germans love baking � Kaffee und Kuchen is a long-standing delicious tradition in Germany� This simply means coffee and cake and is generally something you’ll find in the afternoons in homes, bakeries, coffee shops, and restaurants If you’re a baker and are feeling overwhelmed and uncertain when you walk into your local store, this section should help� Baking ingredients can look different and have unfamiliar names, but it’s perfectly possible to recreate your favorites while living abroad �
know your flours
There are many types of flours in Germany They are given numbers which indicate the type of flour and its gluten content � Bio is the German tag for organic food and most flours can be purchased in organic form as well � Standing by the shelf of flours with its numbers and foreign names can be daunting, so here’s a quick, handy rundown � Here are the types of flours and what they mean:
› Weizenmehl 405: Most common type of flour, also known as plain or all-purpose �
› Weizenmehl 550: High gluten content, ideal for bread or pasta, equivalent to Tipo 00
› Type 1050: Highest gluten content, similar to high quality bread or pastry flour�
› Weizenvolkornmehl (type 1600; usually not numbered): Wholewheat flour, perfect for brown bread �
› Dinkelmehl: Spelt flour�
› Dinkelvolkornmehl: Whole meal spelt flour�
› Roggenmehl: Rye flour�
› Roggen-volkorn mehl: Rye mix, similar to pumpernickel �
› Weizenkleie: Wheat bran (find at DM or Bio markets) �
› Weizenkeim: Wheat germ (find at DM or Bio markets) �
› Haferflocken: Oats/porridge �
› Speisestärke: Corn starch/corn flour�
› Mandelmehl: Almond flour
› Kokosmehl: Coconut flour
sugars, syrups + more sweet stuff
Sugar is one product for which you may need to make substitutions or travel a bit farther to get what you need Packable brown sugar is not common in Germany
You can get granulated brown sugar and I’ve found that in most recipes that call for light brown sugar, this works just fine � For dark brown sugar, you can use it as well, but it won’t have the same dark nutty flavor� This can be remedied by mixing the sugar with some molasses first �
Sometimes supermarkets carry packable brown sugar in the international sections The Duisburg Huckingen Edeka carries the British brand Silver Spoon and has both light and dark brown varieties � You can also make the short trip to the Netherlands, where both are readily available in any supermarket �
In Germany white sugar is often made from sugar beets instead of cane Sometimes this will be noted on the package It makes no difference in flavor and performs similarly Corn syrup is not available but can be easily substituted with glucose syrup, available at baking shops or on Amazon Dark corn syrup can be substituted with British golden syrup often found in international sections of supermarkets � Try adding molasses to glucose syrup for a similar flavor�
› Feinster Zucker: White, finely ground sugar, equivalent to British caster sugar� Excellent for baking and pastries �
› Rafinnade Zucker: Normal granulated white sugar
› Brauner Zucker: Granulated brown sugar
› Gelierzucker: Sugar for jams (white sugar with added pectin) �
› Puderzucker: Powdered sugar�
› Würfel Zucker: Sugar cubes
› Ahorn Syrup: Maple syrup�
› Dicksaft: Agave nectar�
› Kokosblütenzucker: Coconut sugar
› Goldsaft: Molasses �
› Honig: Honey�
NOTE: German honey is wonderful, there are many varieties and plenty of natural honey full of wonderful antioxidants and flavors � Bluten means flower honey, and the package will often specify the flower and the region from where the honey comes
so many butters + fats
You can assume that the butter in German supermarkets will be unsalted unless noted otherwise � It is also usually cultured butter which means a sour culture has been added to the cream before churning, which can take some getting used to� Even Irish, French, or Danish butter that you have bought uncultured elsewhere will be cultured here unless it specifically states that it’s Süßrahmbutter or sweet cream butter� It’s difficult to get salted uncultured butter, but some of the spreadable butters on the market fill this requirement, albeit with added oil to make them spreadable Lactose free ( Minus-L ) and vegan butters are readily available Butter comes in 250g units, essentially half a pound or two sticks of butter�
Butterschmalz is one of my favorite ingredients in Germany. It is already clarified butter and comes in large tubs � It’s wonderful for sautéing because you can use it at a high heat and not worry about burning, giving your finished product a lovely buttery taste There are several different types of Schmalz available, outlined below:
› Butter: Generally unsalted and cultured �
› Süßrahmbutter: Sweet cream or uncultured
› Butter Gezalzen: Salted butter
› Meer Salz Butter: Cultured butter with added sea salt
› Streichzart Butter: Spreadable butter�
› Butterschmalz: Clarified butter/Ghee.
› Kräuterbutter: Herb butter�
› Knoblauchbutter: Garlic butter�
› Schweineschmalz: Pork fat/lard
› Gänseschmalz/Gänseschmaus: Goose fat �
› Margarine: Margarine, various varieties available �
Oils are easy to find in Germany as well, and there is an exciting variety. I generally use rapeseed or sunflower oil for general cooking/frying. You can often find interesting, flavored oils such as truffle, basil, and garlic. Let’s review some popular oils now:
› Sonnenblumenöl: Sunflower oil �
› Olivenöl: Olive oil �
› Olivenöl Extra: Extra virgin olive oil
› Rapsöl: Rapeseed or canola oil �
› Walnussöl: Walnut oil �
› Kurbiskerneöl: Pumpkin seed oil �
fresh produce
› Mazola Keimöl: Corn oil �
› Pflanzen: Vegetable oil
› Sesamöl: Sesame oil
› Erdnussöl: Peanut/groundnut oil �
› Kokosöl: Coconut oil �
› Lein-Öl: Linseed oil �
Most supermarkets have a good selection of produce, but as mentioned earlier, it is generally seasonal One of the major seasons is asparagus season in the spring ( Spargelzeit ) where the robust and flavorful white asparagus pops up everywhere In the summer, you will see loads of Chanterelle mushrooms ( Pfifferlinge ) and in autumn it will be the pumpkins � Winter brings kale ( Grünkohl ), brussels sprouts ( Rosenkohl ) and root vegetables like beets, kohlrabi, and celeriac
eggs, eggs, eggs
Regardless of where you came from, you will likely find German eggs to be smaller than what you might be used to in the U S and Canada They come in four sizes, though it’s often difficult to find larger ones, and medium seems to be the standard.
› S (small): < 53 g
› M (medium): 53–63 g
› L (large): 63–73 g
› XL (extra-large): 73 g
Eggs are generally white or brown, with brown often being organic or locally sourced eggs � Free range eggs are labeled Freilandhaltung , caged eggs are Bodenhaltung � European eggs do not need to be refrigerated, and it is not recommended to do so� This is because eggs in Europe retain their natural protective coating since they are not washed � However, eggs do have a shelf-stable life, after which they will need to be refrigerated If you review your newly bought egg carton, there is a date by which they need to be refrigerated and a best before date
The best eggs tend to be locally sourced � There are many free-range flocks around Düsseldorf, and they produce lovely large brown eggs that can be purchased in local supermarkets or in egg vending machines, which you can find around the city There are plenty of farm shops around the city and the outskirts These source wonderful eggs and local produce and are usually open on Sundays � You will also find ready boiled eggs in the egg section, often dyed bright in colors � They are ready to eat and don’t need to be refrigerated �
discovering dairy
You’ll find full fat milk, as well as reduced fat milks in the fresh dairy case in all grocery stores � However, Germany also carries a range of Ultra High Temperature (UHT) treated milk, which is shelf stable � It is a great option to keep a few cartons in your pantry, so you’re never caught without milk �
It might not have been the case a few years ago but now grocery stores are full of various other types as well� From goat milk to all kinds of nut milks, and oat milk you’ll find them all. This variety carries over into other dairy products as well. Yogurt and kefir are readily available as are various dairy-based desserts like flan and pudding � Your adventure in the dairy section doesn’t end with these popular and common products�
Germany boasts a unique and very versatile dairy product called Quark � This is not widely known to most newcomers especially for Americans � Quark is literally curdless cottage cheese and is somewhat sour to the taste � There are several different varieties of Quark , including Magerquark (10% fat) and Sahnequark (40% fat) There are also flavored varieties Quark can be used for dips, or it can be spread on bread (like cream cheese) You can also use it to bake cheesecake-type cakes � Some people also like Quark mixed with fruit, cream, and sugar to make a delicious pudding � Quark may not be your thing, but it’s worth trying �
quark streusel cake
DOUGH
› 250g Flour
› 1/2 Sachet Baking Powder
› 1 Egg
› 100g Sugar
› 150g Softened Butter
› 1 Lemon Zest
› 1 Packet Vanilla Sugar
QUARK FILLING
› 500g 40% Sahnequark
› 1 Egg
› 1 Packet Vanilla Sugar
› Sugar to Taste
BY BARBARA BÜHLING
DIRECTIONS
Mix flour, baking powder, egg, sugar, butter, lemon zest, vanilla sugar, kneading into a dough Press 2/3 of the dough onto the bottom of a 26cm round baking dish (dough can go a little up the sides) �
Mix Sahnequark and egg together� Add vanilla sugar and sugar to taste � ( Quark is somewhat sour, but don’t make the mixture too sweet since the rest of the cake has sugar too) � Spoon Quark mixture on top of the dough in the baking dish
Crumble remaining dough and distribute on top of quark mixture for a streusel topping
Bake: 200 degrees, 35-40 minutes
raising cake + breads
Bread bakers will find themselves in heaven here in Germany as the yeast options are numerous � You can buy Sauerteigstarter (sourdough starter) in the grocery store where you can also choose from many types of yeast, fresh and dried � Yeast is known as Hefe and a lot of bakeries will sell fresh yeast as well which should be stored in the fridge � Many German cakes and pastries are yeast-based instead of being baked with non-yeast raising agents �
Baking powder (Backpulver) is available but comes in sachets instead of in a tub� Some newcomers have searched in vain for cans or tubs of baking powder, so look for the sachets instead � It can be used the same as any other baking powder� European baking powder is single acting, whereas U S baking powder is double acting This should not make any difference, but it’s worth noting for more advanced bakers
Baking soda/bread soda or bicarbonate of soda is trickier to find but is available � It is often called Natron and can be found in the cleaning section You can also order tubs of it on Amazon or find the Arm & Hammer brand in Asian stores or in the international section of some supermarkets Cream of tartar, called Weinsäure can be found in specialty baking shops or online �
NOW WE’RE COOKING! In general, most normal cooking ingredients are available here, but you may need a bit of creativity and to make some adjustments to find and cook everything you need. Now that you’ve stocked your pantry and fridge, let’s start figuring out some other things so you can start baking and cooking.
it’s all about the meats
Germans love meat, especially pork and a variety of cuts and types are available For specialty cuts, a butcher ( Metzgerei ) is your best bet � Many of the larger supermarkets have butcher counters and can cut to order� Deli counters feature a huge variety of deli meats and sausages Most supermarkets carry the German staples, as well as specialty cuts from Italy, France, and beyond �
here’s the beef ( rind )
In general, beef cuts are very similar to what you’re used to� Fillet is fillet steak or fillet mignon. Entrecôte is ribeye. However, to find more specialized cuts like brisket, T-bone, or flank steak you will probably need to go to a specialist steak butcher or search online � Don Carne in Carlsplatz and in the city is an excellent beef specialist and can cut to order They are very familiar with foreign cuts Bavette is a beautiful tender cut that’s common in Europe and well worth trying Beef sausage is also readily available in Germany due to the large Turkish community� Spicy Suçuk is readily available, a delicious alternative to chorizo or andouille sausage This is a great option for those who eat kosher or halal and those who avoid pork but are still fans of sausage � German beef is often not the norm, and it tends to be a little bit tougher than the more commonly available Irish beef � You will often see American or Australian beef, but you will pay accordingly European beef is usually grass-fed and can taste slightly gamier to newcomers, but it’s better for you and you will soon acclimate to the taste � If you’re looking for the best cut for roast beef, you should opt for Tafelspitz Ground beef is known as Rinder Hackfleisch and can be found with varying fat levels � There is also mixed ground meat ( gemischt Hackfleisch ) which is a mix of beef and pork and is excellent for meatballs �
pork ( schwein ) the other white meat
You will find almost every variety of pork cut you can imagine in Germany From tenderloin to shoulder to neck, you don’t need to go anywhere special to find it Various hams, bacons and sausages are also readily available German bacon is American style but is cut thinner and is quite delicious � British style bacon is more difficult to find but is available in some supermarkets � Of course, this will be a much thinner cut than you’re used to What does prove difficult to get however is a whole ham familiar to those of us from the Celtic Isles
poultry ( geflügel ) the real white meat
You can get a wide variety of popular poultry in Germany� Chicken ( Hähnchen ) is popular and most readily available � Whole chickens tend to be on the smaller side but are available It can be difficult to find chicken thighs in the supermarkets, but a butcher can source, skin, and debone them with no problem
CAUTION: When you’re deciding between which chicken to buy for roasting or baking, don’t do what Karen Van Antwerp did the first time she bought chicken She bought Suppenhuhn � At dinner that evening she and her husband could barely eat the chicken because it was tough and stringy� Lesson learned! Suppenhuhn means soup chicken These are usually older, tougher birds They’re great for soup Not so much for any other preparation
Turkey ( Puten/Truthan ) is also quite popular and available year-round in the poultry section Both chicken and turkey can be purchased in cutlet form as cuts for schnitzel, which can save a lot of time when cooking � Whole turkeys can be ordered in the winter for Thanksgiving or Christmas from turkey farms or butchers and frozen turkeys are generally available year-round in the supermarkets
Goose ( Gans ) is a popular German winter dish and is readily available from November on � Duck ( Ente ) is also available, but not as easy to find fresh �
be a lamb ( lamm )
Lamb (Lamm) is available, but more often from butchers than from conventional grocery stores Due to the large Turkish community, lamb is easily found at any of the many Turkish supermarkets or butchers� One popular Turkish store that has excellent lamb, beef, and chicken (also halal and/or kosher choices) sausages, cold cuts, and fresh produce is the Ayasofya Market There’s plenty of parking available However, the open parking lot gets filled during prayer times at the mosque. It’s in the same building as the large Turkish mosque, the Ayasofya at: Am Westbahnhof 15, 40878 Ratingen�
plenty of fish
Most of the larger grocery stores have a fresh fish ( Fisch ) counter with a good supply of fish from the North and Baltic seas. Other types of seafood are not as abundant but can be available fresh Unfortunately, it has been found that much of it has been previously frozen, so it is worth asking before purchasing, especially with scallops � There is a wonderful seafood shop in Heerdt which sells fresh fish and seafood every day and on Saturdays has a line out the door for the best sushi in town � This store is:
› NIK THE GREEK
Heesenstraße 90, 40549 Düsseldorf | www� nikthegreek � de
There is a smaller branch of Nik the Greek at the Rheinpark Mall in Neuss � Most Asian shops also carry a wide selection of frozen seafood and prove the best value for shrimp/prawns
measurements + recipes
In Germany, as in all of Europe, measurements are nearly always metric� Recipes will be in grams and milliliters and temperatures in Celsius/centigrade Cup measures available for purchase here might not align with the eight fluid ounces you might be used to, so be aware if you’re using them for recipes calling for cups It can help to consider 500g to equal one pound. It’s a tiny bit more, but for ease of recipe conversion, it usually suffices.
Except for sugar, butter and 405 flour, cup measures of ingredients may not produce the same results Spoon measurements are the same, with a teaspoon being 5ml/g and a tablespoon 15ml/g� I’d highly recommend buying a digital scale if you don’t already have one � There are many conversion charts and calculators available online �
where to shop markets
There are weekly markets ( Wochenmarkt ) around the city where farmers from around the region, including the Netherlands, sell fresh from the farm You can find a current list of markets here: www duesseldorf de/umweltamt/umwelt-undverbraucherthemen-von-a-z/marktmanagement/wochenmaerkte
Carlsplatz, in the city center, is the foodie mecca of Düsseldorf with a huge range of butchers, produce, and specialty stalls selling everything from pasta to mezze to sushi It is well worth a visit for shopping or lunch� On Saturdays you will also note a large line outside Don Carne for possibly the world’s greatest steak sandwich� Here’s the address:
› CARLSPLATZ
Carlsplatz 22-23, 40213 Düsseldorf | www carlsplatz-markt de
online shopping
Rewe and Picnic are two shops that offer online grocery shopping and delivery Rewe is a major supermarket, and Picnic is a delivery service � You will usually need to order a day or two in advance � There are also some smaller services that offer on-demand deliveries but they are pricier and have a limited selection � Some examples of these are Flaschenpost, Flink and Getir�
specialty shops
Due to the large international community in Düsseldorf, we have some truly wonderful specialty shops � Here are just some favorites:
Mostly Korean shop, but with a good selection from other Asian countries as well. Some great fresh Korean food to take away.
› FOOD JUNG
Oststraße 76, 40210 Düsseldorf | www foodjung de
Wonderful Korean butcher with an amazing selection of meats, ready to cook meals, Korean side dishes and salads. Cash only.
› KIM PHI ASIA FOOD
Höherweg 313, 40231 Düsseldorf | www� kimphiasiafood � de
Mostly Vietnamese warehouse shop with a small selection of fresh Asian produce. Huge frozen section and fresh Vietnamese food market on Saturday mornings where you can get home cooked Vietnamese specialties like Banh Mi.
› KASHMIR
Bismarckstraße 77, 40210 Düsseldorf
Indian grocery store with a huge selection of spices, pulses, and breads. Small fresh selection including fruits and vegetables and a large frozen section. Amazing fresh samosas and desserts cooked on site too.
› TRANSFOOD
Kölner Straße 48, 40211 Düsseldorf | www� transfoodgrosshandel � com
Large Indian grocery shop with good selection of fresh, frozen and dried foods.
› MERCADO TROPICAL
Münsterstraße 7, 40477 Düsseldorf | www� mercadotropical � de Tiny little shop specializing in South and Central American food. The place to go for Mexican spices, tortillas, Brazilian meats and South American sweets. Opening hours are very limited.
› LETTINIS
Jahnstraße 36, 40215 Düsseldorf | www� lettinis � de Italian shop and delicatessen with a huge selection of Italian groceries and wines.
› MARKETIM
Duisburger Straße 2, 40477 Düsseldorf | www� marketimgmbh � com
Upscale Turkish supermarket with an incredible produce selection, bakery and wonderful fresh section featuring unique cheeses, pastries and more.
› SEMA SUPERMARKET
Werstener Feld 3, 40591 Düsseldorf
Turkish supermarket with large selection of produce and Halal meat.
› WAYO DELIKATESSEN
Lütticher Straße 17, 40547 Düsseldorf | www� wayo-delikatessen � de Small Japanese grocery shop and deli in Oberkassel with a fresh sushi counter.
› DE BRUIN & STACEY LIVING
Gasthuisstraat 22, 5911 JK Venlo, The Netherlands | www� debruinstaceyliving � com
British/Irish shop in Venlo in The Netherlands (a 40-minute drive) selling sausages, bacon, black and white pudding, crumpets, pies and more.
Now that you have an idea of what to buy to start enjoying your kitchen and where to buy it from, let’s figure out how you’ll get there � Get some tips about driving on and navigating German roads and what you can expect � On to Chapter 4 then �
CHAPTER FOUR PRIVATE TRANSPORTATION cars, bikes + more
BY KATE KACKERBECK
Germany is a nation of car lovers The modern automobile was invented here and for such a small country, there’s an impressive number of car manufacturers: Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Opel and so on � The car has lost some of its importance as a status symbol in recent years considering environmental awareness, rising fuel prices and scarcity of parking spaces, but Germans still very much appreciate their Autos � Strong car manufacturers, oil companies and automobile club lobbies are doing their best to keep the perks of car ownership alive
The driving part itself probably won’t differ much from what you know from home, but whether you rent a car, sign up for a car-share provider or buy your own vehicle, some rules, requirements, signs, and customs might be foreign, so here’s a little rundown of driving in Germany
general road rules
There are some rules to follow in Germany that might not be the same as the countries you’re used to driving in� It would be useful to familiarize yourself with these before you hit the road�
items required
in your
vehicle
Unlike many countries, you’re required to always keep some items in your vehicle � These aren’t just nice to have items but are actual requirements Let’s see what they are
FIRST AID KIT: These are available from department stores, car accessory shops, gas stations, etc � A First Aid Kit is usually a small shoebox-sized box or bag that contains bandages, gloves, etc Pay attention to the expiry date and replace as and when needed � It’s best to keep this in the trunk or a specific compartment � When buying a new kit, make sure it contains face masks (FFP2 is recommended) � This is a new requirement, and some older kits may not contain them � You aren’t required to update existing ones in your car, until they expire though
HAZARD TRIANGLE: This is a red or orange reflective triangle on a stand, folded into a smaller box or bag Various models are in circulation and may differ in their set-up� When you first purchase one, it is best to take it out and practice assembling it during quiet moments since they can be finicky� You might find it difficult to try it out when you need it during a time of stress � This item is also usually kept in the trunk or in a specifically designated compartment Know where yours is in your vehicle so you can grab it quickly in an emergency Figure 2 shows you where to keep this and other required items in your vehicle �
HI-VIS VEST(S): These high-visibility vests are usually bright yellow or orange In Germany it is recommended that you carry one for every person in the car� Check this and ensure you have enough vests in your vehicle � The vests must be placed within reach for each passenger in your car Please ensure this in case you’re ever pulled over Keep in mind that some neighboring countries (e g , the Netherlands) might also require you to carry a vest for every seat in the car, whether it’s occupied or not � Don’t risk a fine there and do check online for the latest laws and regulations before you head out � Keep enough vests in your car for every seat and/ or passenger In Germany and in the Netherlands the police can legally pull you over and search your car� This might not be normal in your country, but it is here, though it doesn’t happen that often � Follow the officer’s directions and keep your passport and visa easily accessible (especially while crossing the border), as well as your insurance and registration
Figure 2: Car Emergency Kit
general driving rules
While the general rules of driving are similar across most countries you should familiarize yourself with some important rules in Germany With this in mind, let’s review some of these rules�
CROSSWALKS: This is a very important rule in the interest of public safety on the roads It’s imperative that you stop if there are pedestrians who look like they are even remotely interested in crossing, even if they are not at a crosswalk You absolutely must wait for pedestrians to cross Always!
NO RIGHT TURNS ON RED: This is definitely an important difference from countries like the United States and Canada, where most states allow right turns on red lights� Whether or not there’s a crossing or pedestrian traffic, if there’s no green light signal for turning, the red light applies to all traffic
An exception is the green arrow (seen in Figure 3), which is a small unlit sign next to the red on the traffic light. In this situation you may turn right on red after stopping and checking for traffic. Pedestrians, however, always have right of way� These green arrows have never really taken off and are kind of rare but it’s good to know about this sign if you come across one �
Sometimes you’ll notice a yellow, diamond-shaped sign, indicating that the road you’re driving on has priority� If you see this sign on the side you’re on, it means that you have Vorfahrt or the right of way� If you’re driving on one of these priority roads other drivers must wait until you’ve passed If you’re on the opposite side, of course, it’s your turn to give those other drivers priority�
Figure 3: Green Arrow for Turns
ALCOHOL AND DRIVING: The regular legal limit for alcohol is 0 5 per mill with 0 0 per mill for new drivers, for anyone under 21 and for commercial drivers Fines are hefty� However, having an open container in your vehicle is not illegal � It’s perfectly legal to transport and even drink from an open beer bottle while driving, though this might attract attention from a passing police car�
SPEED LIMITS: Within city or town limits, the speed limit is 50km/h unless posted otherwise� However, on rural roads outside city limits it is 100km/h� Pay attention to the yellow sign with the town name crossed out, if not otherwise posted� There’s technically no speed limit on the Autobahn , except for the sections in which posted signs state otherwise However, the maximum recommended speed on the Autobahn is 130km/h
KIDS IN CARS: All persons under the age of 12 years or smaller than 1 � 50m need a child seat suitable for their age and height, keeping in mind the car layout � It is legal to install child car seats on the front passenger seat (do pay attention to airbag requirements!) Buying and using second-hand child seats is also legal However, if you buy used seats, it’s your responsibility to make sure there is no damage, and that all parts are in working order� (For more information about car seats, see page 114 � )
SEAT BELTS: Seat belts must be always worn when the car is in motion, by everyone in the vehicle Do not transport more passengers than there are seats and seat belts in your vehicle �
CELL PHONE USAGE: You may not use your cell phone while the engine is running Even just holding the phone to check the time is considered phone usage This also applies if your car is stopped at a red light or in a traffic jam � Fines are hefty� You can use your speaker phone, but don’t hold it in your hand while doing so� Of course, now the best option is to connect your phone to your car system via Bluetooth and bypass these phone-related safety rules �
driving on the autobahn
When most people think about driving in Germany, the first word that comes to mind is the Autobahn , the country’s interstate highway system Most newcomers think of this as a speed-demon’s paradise � The reality is more nuanced � Yes, there’s no speed limit on the Autobahn …except when there is Generally, the recommended speed limit on the Autobahn is 130km/h, but you may drive faster if no speed limit is posted and if traffic allows for a higher speed � Autobahns were conceived of in the 1930’s when a lot less traffic was predicted for the future This might be the reason that many Autobahns , especially those in built-up areas, still only have two lanes per direction � Traffic alone often limits the speeds you can go, but you need to obey posted signs where lanes merge, in curves, when driving through construction sites, etc �
SPEED LIMITS
Speed limits are enforced by speed cameras, and via stationary and mobile units The speed limit is valid (and enforced) from the sign on, meaning there is no deceleration zone � It’s your responsibility to slow down in time to adhere to the posted limit by the time you pass the sign � Signs are posted in increments, so you won’t be slowed from a no-limit stretch down to 80km/h at once � Signs to slow down usually start at 120km/h, building on the assumption that most drivers go the recommended 130km/h � If you had been going 250km/h until then (which is perfectly fine), you will have to slow down as fast as possible (without endangering others or yourself) � There will be no leniency if you give the reason that you were driving at a much higher speed � Many Sat-Navs, GPS and cell phone navigation apps will inform you of upcoming speed limits � Driving at the correct speed limit is your responsibility�
COMMON DRIVING COURTESIES
Like other countries Germany’s driving culture has some common courtesies � Let’s review some of these Do avoid lane-hogging The middle and left lanes are for passing, so drive on the right lane whenever possible � On the Autobahn , overtaking any vehicle driving on your left is prohibited, so all traffic can only go as fast as the vehicle on the left lane Very few scenarios enrage German drivers quite like slow driving left-lane-hogs � Don’t be the driver who infuriates the speed-loving Germans
When you see a traffic jam, obstruction, slow moving traffic, or vehicles flashing their hazard lights ahead, immediately turn on your own hazard lights to warn traffic behind you � Check your rear-view mirror to ensure the drivers behind you notice your hazard lights � You can turn yours off once the vehicles behind you have turned theirs on This is to signal you and others that they are aware of the danger and are now warning the traffic behind them � This is a courtesy, not a law, but is common usage and is highly recommended �
REST STOPS + CONVENIENCES
There are many rest areas and convenience stops along the Autobahn � Raststätten/Rasthof (roadhouse) or Autohof are larger rest areas, usually attached to a gas station, restaurant, or car service� These can include Parkplatz (parking only, sometimes with restrooms) Pictographs will inform you of the services offered at the upcoming rest stop
The restrooms found at the Raststätten or Autohof are run by Sanifair They are pay toilets and are accessed through a turnstile � It’s usually €1 to use the neat and clean restrooms You get a voucher valued at €1 at the turnstile which can be used as a payment credit at the attached roadhouse shop or restaurant� Use of the baby changing room is free After COVID these rest stop toilets started requiring a credit card or EC card to gain touchless access �
The restrooms at the Parkplätze are free, but you’ll have to be very desperate to use them Be prepared to bring your own toilet paper and hold your breath
dealing with emergencies on the autobahn
The emergency lane is for emergencies only! They’re not so you can stop to take a leak, make a phone call or to set your GPS � Stopping for non-emergency reasons can lead to fines � Stop in the emergency lane only if you can’t make it to the next Autobahn exit or rest area
STOPPING SAFETY
If you do have to stop, turn on your hazard lights immediately, making sure you stop as far to the right as possible � Grab high visibility vests for every occupant of your vehicle, the hazard warning triangle and your cell phone from the car and get out � Every passenger must leave the vehicle, get behind the crash barrier and put on a hi-vis vest Carefully walk back (if possible, behind the barrier, if not, close to it) and set up the hazard warning triangle a sizable distance away (at least 150m) on the emergency lane and rejoin the other passengers behind the crash barrier� Call roadside assistance/police or whoever you need, now
CONTACTING EMERGENCY SERVICES
If your cell phone has no service (yes, this still happens in Germany), is low on battery or you don’t have a phone on you, find one of the white poles on the side of the Autobahn � There will be a black stylized arrow on these white poles which point to the nearest orange emergency call poles, as seen in Figure 4 �
These orange poles are set up along all Autobahns. Lift the flap or press the button to connect with dispatch to request roadside assistance � The emergency call poles are starting to thin out (too expensive and rarely used), but for now, they’re still around �
EMERGENCY PASSING LANES
Even when there are emergency lanes available, on all Autobahns , and on any roads with at least two lanes per direction, drivers must form an emergency passing lane in traffic jams or in stop-and-go traffic � This lane will be formed between the left lane and the one next to it (right or middle lane) � Drive (or wait in traffic) as far to the side as possible, to allow emergency vehicles to pass unhindered �
As a visualization aid, examine Figure 5, which illustrates an emergency passing lane in action � You can and should cross or drive on the white road markings �
Now that you know about the driving safety rules in Germany let’s see how you can get yourself ready to be a law-abiding driver in the country� The first step, of course, is to obtain your driver’s license �
Figure 4: Emergency Call Pole
Figure 5: Emergency Passing Lane
obtaining your driver’s license
Your national driver’s license (from the country you’re from) is valid in Germany for a duration of six months; however, you may only drive from age 18, even if your national driver’s license is valid from 16 years of age Learner’s permits and other restricted driver permits are not valid for driving If your national license is not issued in English or German, do get an International Driver’s License (IDL) from your home license authority� A license from another EU country is always valid � If your national license is from outside the EU, and if you’re in Germany for more than six months or for most of a year, you need to get a German license � This seems like a scary prospect to many, but it can be done
license process
To get a German driver’s license, you must first make an appointment at the Straßenverkehrsamt and take the following documents with you:
› Original license
› Passport
› Secondary, valid ID card
› Recent passport-style photo
› Credit or debit card
A new license costs around €40 and will be issued in four to six weeks �
transferring licenses from other countries
Canadian, UK and Australian licenses are transferred without additional requirements The U S and Germany, however, don’t have a fully reciprocal license transfer process � Individual states in the U� S � have treaties about reciprocal transferring of licenses with Germany� This means that only licenses from specific states can be exchanged for German licenses � Some states with limited reciprocity on certain licenses (commercial, trucks and trailers and similar) include Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Florida, Indiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon, and Tennessee If your license is from one of these states, you’ll need to take the German theoretical test, a multiplechoice exam � Contact a local driving school ( Fahrschule ) of your choice to get this done � Regular car driver licenses from these states and all licenses issued by the remaining states are fully transferable �
Licenses issued in some countries may not be transferable at all, which means you’ll need to take the theoretical and the practical (road) exams � You should contact a driving school about that � Please research online the specific rules governing the transfer of licenses from your country�
rentals + car-sharing
CAR RENTALS
Most major international rental car companies (e g , Hertz, Sixt, Europcar), as well as local smaller ones have locations throughout the city, usually at the airport Rental cars are widely available in all of Germany�
To rent a car, you’ll require a valid driver license, your passport or ID card, residence permit or proof of residence, and a credit or debit card Rental companies offer manual and automatic transmission vehicles, so make sure to specify if you prefer one or the other� Manual transmission is still very popular in Germany so they’re easier to get and choices for automatic cars might be limited �
Renting a car is comparatively costly and usually only makes sense if you plan for a day or two, or if you’re driving longer distances � For spontaneous, quick trips within the city, consider car-sharing instead �
CAR-SHARING
Car-sharing is becoming increasingly popular, especially in cities where parking is limited, and many people prefer not to own their car� Several companies offer various vehicles � Rates and conditions vary, many vehicles are electric, and most have automatic transmission � They’re either stationary, meaning you pick the car up from a station; or free-floating , meaning they can be parked and picked-up anywhere in the city� They are usually accessed via website, app, or phone hotline of your company of choice Popular companies include Miles, Cambio, ShareNow and Flinkster Do your research online before you select a car-sharing company
car-buying process
Perhaps renting or car-sharing don’t meet your specific needs � You might want or need to have your own vehicle; in which case you’ll need to do some homework before you set off to buy one of your own While local car dealerships do cater to walk-in customers, the internet has become the major platform for car sales The big player in Germany is www� mobile � de � Using this website and/or app you can find and offer vehicles at a private seller or dealership� Another app, www� kleinanzeigen � de is a popular second-hand marketplace � Germany’s biggest drivers’ club and roadside assistance service ADAC, as well as other car clubs, insurance companies and repair shops offer pre-buy check-ups of cars you are considering � Research for yourself, check ahead and talk to the seller about the options available to you �
step 1: finding a vehicle
Manual transmission (sometimes known as a stick shift) is still very popular and common in Germany, so if you prefer an automatic car, check the listing details carefully� We can’t give any advice on bargaining and haggling so let’s touch on the legal aspects here � There is no required form of contract � However, you just might be asked to produce a buyer’s contract when registering the car so it’s crucial to have one, if/when something turns out to be wrong with the vehicle, or if traffic violations come into question � Free templates are available online � Most people use the ADAC template or one from their insurance company
step 2: test driving your new ride
Test drives are straightforward when you’re buying a vehicle from a dealership� Dealership cars are either fully registered and insured for test drives or they’ll have temporary number plates available for use �
If you’re buying from a private seller, things can get tricky� While the car is still registered and insured in the seller’s name, they’ll most likely let you drive the vehicle in question, while sitting in the passenger seat themselves If the car is not registered however, it may not be operated on public grounds � This includes supermarket parking lots, open fields, etc. Unregistered vehicles may only be driven on private grounds with permission, so if the seller owns the piece of land around where the car is parked on, you’re in luck �
step 3: purchasing contract
It’s recommended to include the following in the contract:
› BUYER + SELLER PARTICULARS: Include both the buyer’s and the seller’s names, birth dates, addresses, phone numbers and passport/ID card numbers �
› VEHICLE DATA: Ensure you include the make, model, plate number (when applicable), VIN number (compare the number on the paperwork with that found under the hood), any damage noted, additional equipment, etc �
› FINANCIAL INFORMATION: List the agreed-upon price and indicate whether it’s been paid in full, pertinent rates, etc
› MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION: It’s good practice to include the place, date, and time of sale/handover�
› SIGNATURES: Be sure that signatures of both parties are included �
step 4: obtain vehicle insurance
Liability (third party) insurance is mandatory for all motor vehicles � Rental or car share vehicles are insured � However, when you buy your own, you will have to get insurance for it
There are a plethora of insurance companies out there; prices and conditions vary Check with your main insurance company if they offer special rates or ask friends and family, or consult comparison websites, an example is www check24 de Rates vary, depending on the type of vehicle, the age and driving experience of the driver(s), previous accidents, etc� Some insurance companies are solely online, with no physical storefront presence, and if this doesn’t bother you, you can save some money (Partial) collision damage insurance (to cover damage to your own vehicle) is not mandatory and many, especially older, less valuable vehicles have none � You can select this option when choosing your liability plan �
You must complete the contract before registering the vehicle, which is usually done online and in a matter of minutes You’ll receive a number and letter code (electronic insurance number) that is needed when registering the vehicle � The code is proof that the insurance company has a contract with you and has agreed to insure the vehicle from the moment it’s registered
step 5: vehicle registration process
The hardest thing about registering your car might quite possibly be getting an appointment at the Straßenverkehrsamt � They are, like most authorities, low on staff, so you may have to be flexible and/or patient when booking an appointment �
Getting an appointment can only be done online ( www� termine � duesseldorf � de/select2?md=2 ) � You can also simply google Straßenverkehrsamt Düsseldorf
Termin Select what needs to be done: registering ( Neuzulassung ), replacing lost document or number plates, etc
MAKING AN APPOINTMENT
Choose your appointment date and time If none are available, check back at 6:30 AM the next day, when new slots are released Be patient and keep trying until you get the appointment you want and need � Appointment times are usually kept at the Straßenverkehrsamt � It’s very important to be punctual �
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
You will need to bring the following with you:
› Passport and residence permit
› Proof of residence ( Meldebescheinigung )
› Proof of insurance (number code)
› Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil II (Fahrzeugbrief)
› Hauptuntersuchung ( TÜV ) document
If applicable you might need to take along some additional documents:
› Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I (Fahrzeugschein) from previous owner
› Previous number plates
› New number plates if you’ve already bought them
› Debit or credit card
There’s paid parking at the Straßenverkehrsamt � Alternatively, you can also take public transportation � You don’t need to bring your vehicle to a Straßenverkehrsamt appointment
REGISTRATION DOCUMENTS
You will get two documents from the Straßenverkehrsamt for your vehicle � These are the Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I und II (Parts 1 and 2) � These are better known by their former names; Fahrzeugschein and Fahrzeugbrief
The Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I ( Fahrzeugschein ) is a strip of clothlike paper to be folded twice that holds all necessary information about the vehicle itself, the owner, and the expiration date of the car’s safety check � This document must be carried when driving the vehicle and can be kept in your wallet or in the car and must be handed to a police officer when asked Replacing a lost or damaged Fahrzeugschein is relatively easy and costs around €8 at the Straßenverkehrsamt� You can see what it looks like in Figure 6� Familiarize yourself with its many abbreviations and codes � Always keep it in your wallet or in the car�
The Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil II ( Fahrzeugbrief ) is a larger, full-size document of cloth-like paper, including similar information as seen in Figure 7 We’re displaying these for you side-by-side so you can easily distinguish between the two
The Fahrzeugbrief is proof of ownership so it should be kept securely at home, not in the vehicle You only need the Fahrzeugbrief when buying, selling, or registering the vehicle � You don’t need it for reporting damage, repairs or during safety inspections � It’s complicated and costly to replace so keep it safe and secure �
If you buy a car from a dealer they will register the car in your name and obtain license plates for you � If you buy a car from another person, however, you need to register the license plate in your name at the Strassenverkehrsamt �
License plates must be affixed to the front and the back of the vehicle with appropriate means (screws, number plate holders) and may not be obstructed The plate with one sticker (state seal) goes on the front, the plate with two stickers goes on the back �
NORMAL LICENSE PLATES
German number plates are set up as follows:
› Black letters and numbers on a white metal plate �
› A blue bar on the left bears the European Union (EU) flag with 12 yellow stars in a circle �
› A small white D for Deutschland (Germany) underneath the EU flag �
› The first one to three letters stand for the city, town, or county in which the vehicle is registered For instance: “D” for Düsseldorf, “DD” for Dresden and “COE” for Coesfeld County
› State seal sticker on the front plate
› State seal (including inspection seal on the back plate) are affixed as stickers by the authorities �
› Next one or two letters, as well as the one to four numbers, are individual �
› Numbers may be followed by an “E” for electric vehicles or “H” for vintage (vehicles older than 30 years and in good condition) “E” and “H” can only be obtained when and if certain requirements are met and can be beneficial for the owner (reduced tax rate, exempt from the Umweltplakette special parking) �
SEASONAL PLATES
Seasonal plates have additional small numbers on the extreme right to display their validity
VANITY PLATES
There are no real vanity plates in Germany, as you can only alter the second set of letters and the numbers on your car plate You can look up the availability for a desired constellation for Düsseldorf on www� duesseldorf � de/kfz/online-services/ wunschkennzeichen-reservierung html (or just google Wunschkennzeichen Düsseldorf) Popular plates display initials, number series (1234, 777, etc � ) and birthdays �
PROHIBITED LICENSE PLATES
A few constellations are prohibited and, therefore, not available These are usually those that allude to Third Reich/Nazi themes or terror organizations � The rest is fair game and may create some mildly amusing number plates German authorities seem to have no issue with raunchy combinations �
Some examples include: the cities of Coburg (CO) and Dieburg (DI) that allow ummm…let’s say…Calvin Klein (CK) to use his initials I’m not going to post pictures but, you know what I mean � Choosing an X or XY are very popular in the Northern German town of Bad Segeberg (SE) The Hesse County of Lahn-Dill-Kreis (DIL) will allow you to spell out an adult toy, while both the Bavarian County of Miltenberg (MIL) and the NRW county of Minden (MI) will let you display a fondness for attractive mothers � Of course, more family-friendly combinations are also possible �
CUSTOMIZED LICENSE PLATES
The reservation of your desired combination on the website is valid for three months and is free � However, if you end up using your own pick (reserved or on the spot choice) while registering your car, you’ll pay an additional €12 80 for it Otherwise, you’ll be issued a random pick � The look of the plate itself cannot be altered, with one exception: you can get the letters and numbers in a carbon look, instead of in a solid black �
Plates are pressed at the Straßenverkehrsamt (DMV), where several companies are present or (when you have a reservation for your desired combination) you can buy them online in advance �
SHORT TERM NUMBER PLATES
Short-term number plates ( Kurzzeitkennzeichen ) are valid for five days These can be obtained from the Straßenverkehrsamt for a specific vehicle, usually to ferry a newly bought car that won’t or can’t be registered regularly Liability insurance is mandatory for short-term registration, while the safety inspection ( TÜV ) is not, with the understanding that the vehicle is to be directly taken to get it checked �
inspections + stickers
vehicle safety check: hauptuntersuchung (tüv)
Despised and feared by many car-holders in Germany, this mandatory safety inspection for all motor vehicles is conducted every two years. It’s officially called the Hauptuntersuchung (major inspection), but is known more commonly as the TÜV, named for the organization that once held the exclusive right to conduct these checks
Today, there are several organizations ( TÜV , Dekra, KÜS , GTÜ , etc ) that do the checks and they all work using the same standards � Prices vary from €110 to €150 � Most major car repair shops, car dealerships with service centers and some other organizations offer the Hauptuntersuchung
If you drive an older car, sometimes repairs might be needed prior to the TÜV inspection, which adds to your overall cost of renewal � This can’t be helped �
For your designated appointment, bring your car, the Fahrzeugschein and, if applicable, the document from a previously failed check � If you want to you may, but you’re not required to, watch the inspection being done
If your car passes the check, it will receive a new color-coded and date-coded seal sticker on the back number plate, a rubber stamp in the Fahrzeugschein and a paper document � If your car fails the test, you will receive a paper document stating the reason(s) your vehicle failed the test You then have one month to repair or rectify the condition stated on the document �
When you return for the second attempt in the time-frame and pass, this will only cost around €20 to €30 � Once your vehicle passes, you’ll get the sticker, stamp, and pass document If you return after more than a month or the car fails again, a new full inspection will have to be done, at the full price
To figure out when your car needs to get the TÜV , check the rubber stamp in the Fahrzeugschein or look at the sticker seal on the back number plate � The two-digit number in the middle circle is the year the inspection is due, the number showing on the top outside ring is the month
Using Figure 8 as an example we can see that the next inspection is due in November (11, on top) in 2023 (middle) � The black markings make it easier to read the sticker from a distance � Driving with the TÜV expired for over three months can result in a fine You may still drive if the TÜV is expired, but you do risk getting ticketed � Your insurance will cover the vehicle in case of an accident, but the insurance company will try and recoup some of the damage from you if the TÜV was long overdue
TIP: Once you’ve got your TÜV , put in your next renewal date as a reminder in your phone � To ensure that your car will qualify for the TÜV and to allow time for repairs, set a reminder for one month prior to your actual date to get your car inspected and fixed
umweltplakette/ feinstaubplakette
Introduced in 2007 after a highly politicized campaign, many cities, and built-up areas, including Düsseldorf, emerged as Umweltzone n, environmental zones � This means that every car and truck that drives in these cities must have the Umweltplakette sticker on its windshield, even those registered outside Germany� Autobahns are exempt from this requirement
The stickers are issued when your vehicle meets the requirements of having a (modern) catalytic converter or particle filter Originally, those stickers were available in red (2), yellow (3) and green (4), but only the green ones are still permitted in the Umweltzonen , so the other colors have become obsolete � It’s important to note that most cars that run on fuel meet the requirements for the green sticker While many vintage, 30+ year old cars meet the requirements, some new diesel vehicles might not � Be sure to check whether the (diesel) car you consider buying meets the requirements
If your vehicle doesn’t have an Umweltplakette , you can incur a fine inside an Umweltzone
You can get the sticker from the Straßenverkehrsamt , one of the inspection organizations, or online for a cost of around €5 to €7 � Look out for the signs shown to the right to know if you’re in an Umweltzone �
Start of Umweltzone sign. Only green stickers permitted.
Sample green Umweltplakette
Figure 8: The TÜV Sticker
parking in düsseldorf
Parking is notoriously tricky in most cities, not just in Düsseldorf � If you think you’ve found a nice, free parking spot in the city center, always double check You might be in a no-parking, pay-and-display or in a Parkscheibe parking area Avoid getting fined or getting your car towed by familiarizing yourself with the various types of parking and determine where you can and cannot park �
prohibited parking
There are many places where you should not park that may not be easy to figure out on your own� Here are some examples:
› Where the curb is lowered: usually a driveway or an emergency vehicle access lane
› Immediately before or after (five meters) of an intersection �
› In a Spielstraße , except where specifically permitted �
› On zig-zag lines on the road, as these are often emergency access lanes
› In disabled parking (only with city-issued pass)
› Electric vehicles only parking (next to charging terminals, while charging) �
› Where posted, review the Road Signs section if you’re in doubt �
pay-and-display parking
This is very common, even in residential areas � The pay boxes accept cash and cards � Sometimes you can pay-by-app� If you live in the immediate vicinity, you can get a resident parking permit ( Anwohnerparkausweis ) online or from the Bürgerbüro/ Einwohnermeldeamt � These permits cost about €30 per year but the price might be increasing markedly in the very near future � Anwohnerparkausweise don’t guarantee you a parking spot � Should you find one in your assigned area though, display it instead of a pay-and-display slip or a Parkscheibe �
pay-to-park private parking spots
With the scarcity of parking in the city, some residents are making hay by renting out their unused parking spots Phone apps make this super-easy and convenient The one used by AIWCD Activities Chair and member, Sarah Turner, is Ampido This is an innovative app that connects drivers with available spots across the country� Therefore, you are not limited to just using this in Düsseldorf making this very useful during road trips to other cities and towns across Germany� Ampido offers real-time updates, showing you updated available spaces and allows you to pay via secure financial transactions. You can find out more about this app at www ampido com
parkscheibe
This is a convenient, commonly used plastic or cardboard device that you keep in your car� It should be prominently displayed behind the windshield when you’re parked in an area that requires this permit
Parkscheibe zones are common in public and some private areas (e � g � , supermarket parking lots) � The signs announcing a Parkscheibe area tell you how long you may park here � When needed, set your arrival time (rounded up to the half hour) on the dial, and display the Parkscheibe under your windshield Returning to the car and resetting the arrival time without moving the car is not permitted You can buy electronic Parkscheiben online, which can be glued to the inside of the windshield � The regular plastic or cardboard ones are available from gas stations, insurance companies, car accessory shops, discount stores, etc � Sometimes you can even score one for free, as a promotional gift �
Some typical plastic Parkscheiben , as seen in Figure 9, feature ice scrapers on the sides � You can also see the electronic version in Figure 10 that is easily fixed to the inside of your car’s windshield �
When you park on the street make sure you do in the same direction as the street � In other words, you’re not allowed to park the nose of your vehicle in a direction opposite to the flow of traffic �
gas stations
German gas stations or Tankstellens are self-serve� Fuels available include Super, Super E10, Diesel and sometimes premium fuels� Some gas stations also sell LPG (butane and propane mix), but their numbers are slowly decreasing
Super is 95% octane and is the standard fuel for all vehicles� E10 was introduced in 2011, as an environmentally friendly alternative and contains up to 10% ethanol� According to industry experts, 99% of all cars can handle E10 fuel, but very few engines might be damaged Car manufacturers, dealerships and lists online will tell you if your car can burn E10. Damage from filling your tank with E10 might potentially wreak on some engines over time� E10 fuel is often a few cents cheaper than Super�
NOTE: Filling your tank with E10 if your car is not equipped for it might wreak damage to your engine over time
At the gas station, you drive up to the pump, lift the nozzle and fill up. After replacing the nozzle, you pay inside the shop, or if it’s nighttime, at the shop window
Cash and cards are accepted Very few gas stations (those without a shop) have pay-at-the-pump options
Gas prices vary greatly and change constantly Usually gas is cheapest on weekdays, especially around 6PM to 9PM
Figure 9: Plastic Parkscheiben
Figure 10: Electronic Parkscheiben
dealing with the police
As in many other countries the police are responsible for traffic safety and for ensuring drivers are obeying rules and regulations � While you’re not likely to be stopped that often by the German police it’s a good idea to know what to expect, how to interact with officers and to be aware of your rights
random stop + check process
Police officers are allowed to stop and check vehicles randomly; this is not considered a violation of your rights Those random checks will usually only take a few moments and consist of a quick conversation, a check of your documents and you’ll be on your way Random checks don’t happen very often (police usually have better things to do) and you can live a full life without having been stopped a single time �
You must stop when told to do so, usually if the police car or motorcycle driving behind you uses a red LED-panel to flash a message along the lines of Stopp Polizei This will be visible in your rear-view mirror�
You can see what this looks like in Figure 11 It’s important to know that sometimes the police vehicle might be driving in front of you � As soon as you notice that you are being asked to stop, use your turn indicators, or hazard lights and stop on the right side of the road Do not use the emergency brake but stop as soon as you can, at the nearest suitable site When driving on the Autobahn or on roads that allow for higher speeds, take the next exit or rest area if you can safely do so�
At police checkpoints all passing vehicles are stopped and checked These are legal and common, especially at (weekend) nights on roads leading from bar districts, entertainment venues, etc �
As seen in Figure 12, police officers on foot will most likely flag you down using a white and red paddle-like sign or a red-lighted cone Stop where and when indicated Stay seated, keep car doors closed and roll down your window. A police officer will come up to your window to talk to you. The officer may ask you to turn off the engine. You are not legally required to do so, but it’s recommended that you do as it makes the conversation easier, keeps the noise down for residents and saves gas consumption �
You are legally required to hand over your documents (driver’s license, Fahrzeugschein , passport or ID card) for review when asked � Police officers are not legally required to introduce themselves when in uniform � If you ask however, they must tell you their name and unit The police are not required to show you their badge or ID if they are uniformed Plain-clothes police must show their ID: a blue plastic photo ID and/or a gold color metal tag Kriminalpolizei , as seen in Figure 13 � This is usually worn on a chain or key ring �
Police officers in plain clothes carry a Kriminalpolizeimetal tag, on the back of which you can see the individual officer’s number Ask for a photo ID as these other tags can be illegally but easily counterfeited �
The officer may ask if you know why you’ve been stopped or if you know what it is that you did wrong. Officers aren’t supposed to ask this, but it’s not exactly illegal, either. Schooling them on this will likely escalate the situation though and make things worse for everyone, so just respond with a “No�” You don’t have to incriminate yourself!
Many police officers will ask some questions, like “Where are you coming from?” (In this instance, the appropriate answer would be “a restaurant”, not “Michigan, USA ”) or “Have you had any alcoholic drinks?” You are not required to answer or to incriminate yourself� Being asked those questions isn’t illegal (i�e�, this is not considered entrapment) and most questions are merely designed to get you talking to gauge your reaction and determine whether you’re drunk, so it’s recommended to answer politely� Most police officers aren’t out to get you personally and just want to do their job in peace If you remain polite and cooperative, most officers will be that way, too
Figure 13: Police Badge
Figure 12: Police Checkpoint
driving under the influence
Remember that having had a drink isn’t illegal, if you stay under the limit, so you can say so if you’ve had a drink � Acting annoyed or schooling the officer on proper procedure will most likely backfire and can result in a lengthy check and a fine � The easiest, quickest, and least uncomfortable way to deal with a police check is to remain calm, polite, and follow the officer’s requests and instructions Doing so will result in a painless check that should be over in a few moments and without incident �
TESTING PROTOCOLS
If the police officer smells alcohol on or around you, or you inform them that you’ve had a drink, you will be asked to take a breathalyzer test � You may decline as this test is voluntary However, if the officer suspects you might be under the influence and notices sufficient indications, e � g � , the smell of alcohol, red eyes, slurred speech, etc � , a court order may be obtained � In this case a blood sample will be taken for further testing
For the breathalyzer test, you’ll be given a new tube before you blow into a handheld device � After a few moments the result will be displayed � If you’re under the legal limit, you’ll be sent on your way�
BEING ABOVE THE LEGAL LIMIT
If you blow a value above the legal limit, you’ll have to accompany the officers to the police station If you have sober passengers who hold a driver’s license, they may move the car or get on their way� If no other drivers are available and the car cannot remain parked where it is, it may have to be towed at your expense as you absolutely aren’t allowed to drive another inch
At the station, depending on your level of intoxication and cooperation, you may be asked to take another breathalyzer test, this time on a more sophisticated, court-approved stationary machine � After this and some more paperwork, you’ll be released If you had refused the earlier test or your preliminary result was significantly over the legal limit, the officers will contact a judge, state their case, and ask for permission to take a blood sample � In most cases, you won’t get to talk to this judge and might be unaware that this process is underway Permission (or denial) is only given over the phone in most cases, the paperwork follows, arriving during office hours � If you’re in doubt, have an attorney review the file afterwards � If permission is given, the officers will have the state-appointed doctor come in and take your blood sample or take you to a hospital to get it done � There is no way to refuse that, and if necessary, the officers will use force
In some, but not all cases, your driver’s license might be held by the police The officers will explain when and where you can have it back � Your car keys may only be released to a sober driver with your permission, or to you, after you’ve sobered up
traffic accidents
Accidents aren’t entirely unavoidable and are, at the least, highly unpleasant Even if you’re entirely uninvolved, you may be called into action � If you notice a crashed vehicle in the ditch, for example, you’re legally required to help to the best of your abilities � If you see no clear signs that the accident or incident is properly being taken care of (emergency vehicles on the scene, hazard tape, people obviously competent to deal with it, etc � ), every person, regardless of involvement, age, etc � , must do what they’re able to help� This most commonly entails stopping, rolling down your window and asking people milling about if help is needed and if the emergency services have been called
If you don’t see anyone or if the answer is unsatisfactory, you may feel uncomfortable about getting out to actively help� This is not legally required, but you are required to call emergency services � Anything else you feel comfortable about (e � g � , getting out, administering first aid, securing the scene with your own vehicle and hazard triangle, etc � ) is greatly appreciated � To encourage people to do whatever they can to possibly save lives, you will not (and cannot) be sued if a person dies despite your help or even if you made things worse unintentionally� Also, you cannot be held accountable for any property damage you cause in your attempts at helping the injured (breaking down a fence, smashing a window to reach a person, etc � ) �
DEALING WITH ACCIDENTS
If you get into an accident, remain calm and stay at the accident site � Make sure everyone is uninjured and give aid if needed � If possible, clear the road so other traffic can pass � If you’re blocking or hindering traffic, set up your hazard triangle a reasonable distance before your car (or whatever is blocking traffic) as seen in Figure 14 � Since every car is required to have a hazard triangle you should know where yours is kept � Remember to collect it and return it to your car before leaving the site �
NOTE: For emergency services call 110 for police or 112 for ambulance or fire service � Calling one number will suffice, dispatch will forward your call as needed �
Depending on the severity of the accident and what else is going on in the area, wait times for police can be very long � If the accident is minor, dispatch may ask you to drive to the nearest police station and report the accident there to speed it up�
Figure 14: Setting up Hazard Triangle
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN POLICE ARRIVE
The responding police officers will fill out paperwork and hand every involved party a carbon copy This can sometimes be hard to read so if your copy is illegible, ask to take a photo of the original This copy is for your insurance and contains all involved parties’ data The person listed first on the copy is (most) at fault from the officer’s view Insurance companies might see this differently and allocate part-culpability, but that is independent of the police investigation
In most cases (e � g � , classic, harmless fender benders), police will only fill out that carbon copy document and fine the party at fault on the spot for whatever they did wrong (basically: “If everyone had done everything right, there wouldn’t have been an accident, hence, someone didn’t pay attention and needs to be fined for that �”) � That fine of €35 is payable by card on the spot or via a wire transfer later No cash is accepted Police will also not take pictures, so if you want some for your insurance claim, take some yourself That’s the extent of police involvement, the rest is up to the parties involved and the insurance companies
ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE
Police can call a tow truck or roadside assistance for you (at your own expense, if you’re not a roadside assistance club member) � It’s a good idea, therefore, to get an ADAC membership because these contingencies are covered through that organization � Pictures, measurements, and additional paperwork will only be taken by the police if there were any bodily injuries, it was a hit and run, a DUI was involved, or during an unclear situation �
SPECIAL CASE ACCIDENTS
If you hit a parked car or property where no owner is present or available, you absolutely must contact the police� Only leaving a note does not suffice. If you do so, this is treated as a hit and run, even if you put the correct information down Police will process the accident and will notify the other owner If you’re not sure if there’s any damage on the parked vehicle or other property, call the police just in case If they agree, while on the scene, that there’s no damage, you’re good to go The lesson here is don’t risk your license and a major fine for a hit and run Call the police
common road signs
European road signs rely on less text than their American counterparts � This has its pros and cons On the plus side, this means you don’t have to be proficient in the language However, you do need to memorize a bunch of odd signs You also need to be able to decipher what these signs mean Some signs might not be intuitively understandable, or they follow a logic of which you are not aware � Let’s get a general sense of some of the most important signs you’re likely to encounter�
deciphering signs
Some signs have additions, or conditions posted underneath the pictograph As a rule, the signs are read from bottom to top� If specific conditions (e � g � , times, specific vehicles, weather conditions) are not met, the sign above it can be ignored �
A word often seen on additional signs as being exempt from, e g , prohibited access, is Anlieger This means only residents or those with a valid reason for being there can enter this area � Those allowed in this area can include visitors, someone there for work, etc � Using this access as a shortcut is not a valid reason for violating the prohibited area � When the additional sign has a time-frame, the sign above is only valid during that time-frame � Times in Germany are always displayed in 24h-format (e � g � , 20–06 h means 8PM to 6AM) � Now let’s review some typical signs �
typical german signs
Many signs and pictographs are self-explanatory� In this chapter we’ll only point out those that are not clear or those that might be new to most just arriving in the country When signs are posted in conjunction with traffic lights, the traffic lights take precedence, so abide by them �
TRIANGULAR SIGNS
Triangles within a red frame mean you need to pay attention to whatever is contained inside the frame � Some of the most common triangular signs can be seen below Note that some signs denote more than one action and can differ slightly based on context �
Generic Attention/ Caution/Yield sign, usually seen along with signs displaying other clarifying information.
Upcoming intersection, yield to traffic approaching from the right.
Intersection and you have right of way.
Lane merges (e.g., seen here merge into right lane). Speedbump.
RED CIRCULAR SIGNS
Red circles are prohibitions (e � g � , no access, no overtaking, etc � ) or inform you about maximum values (e � g � , speed or weight) � The red item on the sign is what is being limited or prohibited
No access (applies to all vehicles), often posted with additional clarifying signs.
No access for bicycles.
No passing, i.e., overtaking (applies to all vehicles).
No passing for trucks (note the overtaking truck is red, hence it is restricted).
RIGHT OF WAY + YIELD SIGNS
Speed limit 60 km/h.
End of 60 km/h speed limit.
Yield to oncoming traffic (in narrow spots), red arrow must yield.
All formerly posted prohibitions or limits (e.g., speed limit, no overtaking, etc.) end, on Autobahn .
Some signs might be different from what you’re used to, so it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with them �
Right of way, until and unless, posted otherwise.
Yield to all traffic.
PARKING + ACCESS SIGNS
Some of these signs can be quite confusing, especially since parking in the city can be stressful anyway�
No parking, loading/ unloading is permitted.
Absolutely no parking or loading/unloading.
AUTOBAHN SIGNS
Absolutely no entry/ access for anyone, wrong way.
Emergency vehicle access only, no parking.
These signs are unique to the Autobahn and it’s important to keep them in mind while driving on the German highways
Autobahn.
Autobahn number (e.g., A48).
Set of three signs counting down to the start of Autobahn exit deceleration lane. Use the right-turn indicator starting from the first sign, i.e., 300m.
Autobahn exit 26 coming up.
Autobahn exit.
Alternative route ( Umleitung ) and number in construction areas or in frequently jammed stretches of the Autobahn
MISCELLANEOUS SIGNS
These signs might be different from those in your home country and are quite unique�
Dead end.
Dead end, pedestrians and bicycles allowed.
Pedestrians and bicycles allowed. Use designated lanes only.
(E.g., bikes to the left, pedestrians to the right).
Pedestrians and bicycles only.
One lane for both.
Top has priority.
Roundabout/rotary/ traffic circle.
Spielstraße (Children at play) zone, therefore, speed limit 5km/h.
Children at play have right of way.
No parking.
One-Way Street.
COMBINATION SIGNS
For most newcomers these are often the most confusing signs in Germany This is because they are not single signs but are combined with additional ones to inform you of certain traffic requirements �
Pay-and-display parking zone.
No access for motorcycles and cars, exemptions for bicycles and residents.
Use Parkscheibe for parking.
Parking for four hours max while charging an electric car.
Non-electric cars may not park here.
You have right of way at this intersection.
Go straight only (no turns).
important traffic rules in germany
Driving in Germany is relatively stress-free, and most drivers follow traffic rules religiously Like any country, however, there are some important rules to keep in mind Since these might differ from your home country it’s best to review them carefully
roundabouts/traffic circles
While not as widely prevalent as in some neighboring countries, Germany has its fair share of rotaries or roundabouts � In German they are called Kreisverkehr � Here’s a refresher of the rules at these roundabouts:
› Before entering a roundabout, there’s often a crosswalk ( Zebrastreifen ): remember to stop for pedestrians �
› Yield to traffic already in the roundabout �
› Do not use right turn signal when entering
› Use turn signal when exiting the roundabout, note the crosswalk here, too�
when encountering a streetcar/tram
Düsseldorf, like several other German cities, has a streetcar/tram network � Some tracks and stops are underground, but you’ll still need to share the road with them, often � Streetcars (and buses) occasionally have their own lanes and it’s prohibited for any other traffic to use those
You might notice some traffic lights with only yellow and red lights, positioned just before a streetcar stop� The traffic light activates when a streetcar approaches, going from yellow to red to halt all other traffic going that direction � The traffic light will turn off (means you can go) once the streetcar has passed
If you miss the light (or there never was one) and a streetcar driving next to you slows down and halts, slow down and pass the streetcar at a walking speed of only 5km/h max Pay special attention to the opening doors and passengers getting on and off, as they cross in front of you It’s best to stop while the streetcar is stopped Do not block the doors While overtaking other vehicles is only permitted on the left, streetcars are different � Different how? Let’s see:
› Do not overtake a streetcar on the left
› Exceptions are if you’re on a one-way street and when your lane runs that way�
› Overtaking on the right of the streetcar is fine when the streetcar is driving along �
› When streetcar tracks merge into your lane, you must yield
fines/traffic tickets
Fines and tickets are an unpleasant fact of driving Traffic laws are enforced by the police Ordnungsamt city and county personnel can enforce laws mostly for non-moving violations � Minor violations usually result in fines, while more serious infractions will gain you points � If you accumulate too many points, you may have to attend driving classes or risk losing your license altogether�
speed monitoring
Speed limits and red lights are monitored via stationary or mobile speed cameras, and, sometimes even by clandestine, unmarked police vehicles� These cameras take photographs from the front If you see an orange or red flash that means you and your vehicle have been photographed� In Figure 15 and 16 you can see examples of new and old models of red-light cameras both of which are in use concurrently�
Once you’ve been photographed speeding, be prepared to receive a notice and a bill in the mail, sent to the address at which the car is registered If you were driving a rental car, the rental company will forward the ticket to your address This notice and bill may take a few weeks to arrive � It will contain instructions for payment and, if your speed was egregiously high, you might even land a driving ban � The notice will also contain details of what to do with your license � If you pay the fine (and if no driving ban is involved), that will be it If you contest the accusation or fine, fill out the form from the letter and state your case This will be reviewed by a case handler The fine might be retracted if the review decision is made in your favor If the fine is confirmed, however, you’ll be on the hook to pay an additional fee �
Note that sometimes a mobile speed detecting unit might appear out of nowhere These are temporary speed detecting cameras that can often take drivers by surprise so be cognizant of your speed at all times and keep an eye out for them � If you’re in the know, you can get a heads up about when and where the cameras will appear through neighborhood, community or school WhatsApp groups and other social media Authorities publish a list in the local newspaper and/or online, informing drivers of the location of the speed traps
Figure 15: Red Light Camera
Figure 16: Red Light Camera
You can see an example in Figure 17 but beware sometimes speed cameras are placed inside of parked cars � In short: don’t speed �
Sometimes speed may be monitored by mobile police units, using speed guns � In these instances, you’ll be stopped and fined on the spot � Figure 18 shows a photograph of a police officer using a speed gun � Beware of them if you’re a speed demon � In fact, it’s a good idea to look out for all these possible speed detecting devices, always drive within the speed limit, to avoid fines and/or loss of your license.
parking tickets
If you get a parking violation, you’ll find a postcard-sized note placed under your wiper blade � This note is just to let you know you’ll get a bill in the mail � If you’ve parked in an emergency access spot or you’re obstructing others, your vehicle may be towed If your vehicle is missing from where you parked it, contact the police immediately
TIP: Non-emergency Düsseldorf police phone number to call to ask if your vehicle was towed: 0211-8700
It’s possible your vehicle may have been towed by city parking enforcement or by some other party (e � g � , airport parking enforcement or a private party) � The good news is that they all report towed cars to the police, so calling them is your best bet If your vehicle was towed, the police can tell you where you can find it (i e , the address of the impound lot). Be prepared to pay the parking fine and all towing costs on the spot before your vehicle is released � Bring your ID to get your car back �
other traffic violations
Other traffic violations, such as failure to wear a seat belt, using a cell phone while driving, running a stop sign, expired TÜV , etc , can result in you being fined on the spot when you’re stopped by the police Fines of up to €35 can be paid on the spot, by card only, i � e � , no cash � Higher fines mean you’ll get a bill in the mail �
Figure 18: Officer with Speed Camera
Figure 17: Mobile Speed Camera
non-car transport methods
Getting around in a car is not the only method of private transportation available to you in Germany Unlike, in most of the United States and Canada for example, smaller vehicles like bicycles are not just for leisure or exercise They are actual modes of daily commuting and transportation
bicycle commuting
Riding your bike for regular commuting, is popular in Germany� Infrastructure for bikes is constantly being improved and there are more and more bike lanes appearing in the city� If you don’t want to get your own bike, you can rent a classic bike or a pedelec (power assisted bicycle) from the Radstation near the main station There are several bikeshare companies around (NextBike, Bolt, Lime, TIER), many of whom also offer pedelecs and e-bicycles for rent
Bike theft is very common in Germany, so always use a good quality lock and secure the bike to an immovable object � If possible, take your bike inside with you �
When bike lanes are present, bike riders must use them; where there are none, they can use the road � Only children may ride their bike on the sidewalk when there’s no bike lane � However, there are signs alerting you about whether your children are allowed to ride their bicycles on the sidewalk Children (from 10 years of age and up) need to pass a bicycle road safety test and obtain a license to be able to legally ride on the roads � Your kid’s school might facilitate this in partnership with the local police department � Some other things to keep in mind while riding your bike:
› Bike helmets are strongly recommended but not mandatory in most situations �
› If you are traveling at speeds above 25km/h helmets are mandatory�
› The legal alcohol limit for bike riders is 1 6 per mill
› In low light or darkness, you must use lights on your bike; clip-on lights are permitted
e-scooters
cargo bicycles
These are increasingly popular, often for transporting kids (sometimes even pets) and can be electric or manual � They’re a common sight, especially around schools� You’ll often see parents with little kids and maybe a dog or two zipping around in a Babboe or some other popular cargo bike Cargo bikes are like cycle rikshaws, so a bicycle with a hauling compartment for kids, dogs, or groceries There are no special requirements for riding them but be aware that because of their large size you might have trouble finding parking spots, where you’re not blocking the sidewalk �
pedelecs + e-bikes
These bicycles with small electric engines supporting your pedaling are treated like classic bicycles All rules and regulations that apply to regular bicycles apply to pedelecs and e-bikes as well so please refer to that section � However, there are some specific rules and regulations for pedelecs � You do need to be 16 or older to operate these and helmets are mandatory�
To ride e-scooters you need to have insurance and a number plate (usually a small sticker on the back) � If you’re riding an e-scooter share service (Bolt, Lime, TIER), this is included so these requirements are your responsibility only if you have your own e-scooter The minimum age to ride is 14 and the alcohol limit is 0 5 per ml
We hope you’re up to speed to operate your vehicle safely and legally in Düsseldorf and in Germany� Of course, like most of Europe, Germany has excellent options for public transportation as well � Therefore, you’re not limited if you don’t have a car or some other kind of private vehicle � We’ll explore your public transportation options and how to use the systems in Chapter 5 �
Beyond Education
An extraordinary chapter in a lifetime of learning.
Since 1985, St. George’s has been empowering children to lead a life that makes a difference.
• 50+ nationalities embracing diversity and cultivating global perspectives.
• Small class sizes and adaptive teaching that nurtures brilliance.
• British curriculum, IGCSE and IB: a holistic, rigorous academic approach.
• Extra-curricular activities that foster rounded personalities.
• Graduates have access to top university destinations in Germany and beyond.
Independent day school for pupils aged 2 - 18 | IB World School
CHAPTER FIVE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
BY KATE KAKERBECK + JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
ADAPTED FROM TAMMIE FALKINGHAM’S CAR-LESS + CAREFREE FROM THE RADSCHLÄGER (2019)
Public transportation can feel simultaneously liberating and terrifying for those who moved to Düsseldorf from car-dependent places � On the one hand, you realize that you don’t need to drive everywhere or anywhere for that matter; on the other, the system can seem like a confusing, crisscross maze However, you’ll be ready to use it without worries once you understand the excellent and well-connected public transportation system � In this chapter, we’ll delve into the system in Düsseldorf, not the regional or country-wide system �
Düsseldorf has streetcars/trams ( Straßenbahn ) and buses The city claims it also has a subway system (i e , tube, underground, etc ), but those are streetcars or trams � Some stops are underground, but that doesn’t make a streetcar a subway� In any case, no matter if the line number is 701 or U71, they are all part of the same company and city network �
The Rheinbahn is the bus and streetcar company of Düsseldorf and is part of VRR, the transport system of the Rhein-Ruhr region � If you find this confusing, just know it’s not just you � The line numbering system is indeed confusing and has no discernible pattern � You can’t tell from its number whether your vehicle is supposed to be a bus or a tram or the direction in which it runs You’ll need to refer to your app of choice or refer to the network maps at stations
What makes travel in Düsseldorf easy is that a ticket bought on or for either bus or streetcar will be valid for both, all transfers included � Streetcars have ticket machines, as do larger stations/stops Bus drivers sell tickets and take both cash and cards You can also buy tickets through one of the many available apps
In this digital age, downloading and familiarizing yourself with smartphone apps is the best starting point It’s best to do this before you even arrive in Düsseldorf or as soon as you get here This will help you discover how the apps work and how to obtain the best functionality from your app of choice
what’s in a name?
The theme of this chapter seems to be confusion because that’s been the consistent issue for many newcomers when they’re confronted with the various types of public transportation and their associated street signage Now when you walk by a sign that says U-Bahn or S-Bahn you’ll know the kind of service you’re likely to encounter there � Here’s a quick recap:
U-BAHN: Though the U doesn’t officially stand for underground, most of the trains/trams in the U-Bahn system do run underground Remember that the Strassenbahn , is part of the U-Bahn system and runs through some of the more congested neighborhoods in the city center� These are usually denoted by an H and can be recognized by their numbers, 701-709 �
S-BAHN: It’s easy to remember that the S stands for suburban (at least for English-speakers) � These trains/trams are faster and run to outer neighborhoods like Flingern, Bilk, and Neuss, etc �
BUSES: The buses in Düsseldorf link U-Bahn stations with neighborhoods Therefore, they essentially complement the tram and train systems �
NACHTEXPRESS: If you’re a late-night and/or weekend partier, these late-night service buses and tram services are meant for you Running from between 1 AM to 4 AM, these services transport people from the party areas to the main train station �
trip planning
In her Radschläger article, Tammie Falkingham found trip planning invaluable when she first arrived � Using Google Maps on her phone, she planned trips and figured out how to get where she needed to Keep in mind that this article appeared in 2019 and the apps, info, icons, etc might look different than they do now The processes should be mostly the same, however Tammie writes:
While there are many transit apps available, I have found that Google Maps has been the most user-friendly of the options I have tried. Most of us have used Google Maps for driving directions, but you may not have ever tried out the walking or public transportation options. Google has done a wonderful job of incorporating the train, tram, and bus options available to us in Düsseldorf. Plus — it is as easy to use as their driving directions. The public transportation option on Google Maps has given me a sense of freedom here in Düsseldorf. I don’t feel trapped in my little part of the city. I’ve found that being car-less isn’t bad after all.
using google maps
Using Google Maps as an example, Tammie explains how to set up your phone to best use the app� Once you open your app, ensure your Public Transport setting is turned on � This appears under the map details � To get to this setting, tap the icon the red arrow points at and then make sure public transport is highlighted in blue �
This setting allows you to see these icons:
› light blue buses for bus stops
› light blue trams for tram stations
› dark blue U’s for local train ( U-bahn ) stations
› green S’s for regional train ( S-bahn ) stations
Just know that the colors and designs of the icons might change with time �
Figure 19: Sample Itinerary on Google Maps
Let’s use a simple example to see how to navigate this system � Say you want to go to the International English Library� Follow along with the numbered steps in this example Please note that Tammie wrote this article when the library was at its earlier location However, the example still works since it walks you through the process
1 OPEN Google Maps �
2 TYPE International English Library in the search bar�
3 TAP the address that appears
4 CLICK Directions at the bottom of the screen (typically, this is where driving directions appear)
5 Just above the map, there are some options SELECT the icon that looks like a bus/train This is for public transportation
Now you have some decisions to make As you can see, you could walk to your destination in 38 minutes or get there in nine minutes if you drive � While Google Maps often indicates that driving is the fastest way to get somewhere, after you take into account finding a parking space and walking to your destination, public transportation is often even faster than taking your car� Also, if it’s a rainy, cold day (common in Düsseldorf), you might want to minimize your walking � Public transport often drops you right near your destination
20: Sample Itinerary
When selecting your route, it’s helpful to know what the icons and colors indicate on Google Maps:
› Any numbers written in a yellow box are buses
› Any numbers written in a blue box are considered trains
› Any numbers written in a red box are trams/light rails
If you are traveling longer distances, you may see other options, including S-Bahns , RE (Regional Express) trains or ICE (high-speed) trains �
Figure
Now that you’ve decided to take public transportation, you can select your route�
6 Select RECOMMENDED ROUTE �
7 This expands your view, displaying the following route:
› Walk six minutes to the BELSENPLATZ U-BAHN station �
› Take the U76 scheduled at 5:40 PM
› Get off at the HEINRICH HEINE-ALLEE STATION �
› Walk one minute to the English Library� (Again, a reminder that this is the previous address of the library� As of 2024, the address is 10 Mecumstrasse � )
When you are selecting your route, make sure you pay attention to how many transfers there are � While routes with many transfers may result in less time on the train, you may spend lots of time waiting for trains at the stops � It’s often fastest to take a slightly slower route to avoid switching
Figure 21: Sample Itinerary
using other apps
Google Maps is not the only option, though many newcomers find it easiest to use since they might have used it earlier� Other apps include www rheinbahn com and www� citymapper� com � However, we’ll use the VRR app, as an additional example � Most apps work in similar ways �
Download VRR on your phone � Go through the steps to create an account and add your payment information; you should do this before you need to use the app, just in case you have problems � You can now plan your trip, buy tickets, even validate them You can also purchase multiple tickets, which you can use whenever you travel � All you need to do is to validate the ticket on the app itself and you’re good to go
Let’s look at a simple scenario, illustrated in Figure 22:
1 OPEN VRR
2 CREATE your profile including payment information as seen in the screenshot
3 ENTER departure address (or nearest bus/train/tram stop), destination, and departure time �
4 VRR displays the tram/train/bus number It also shows you if any walking is involved to arrive at your destination � Follow along with Figure 23
5 CLICK on Tickets (bottom of screen), purchase single or multiple tickets �
6 CLICK CHECK-IN when your journey begins
22: Using the VRR App
23: Sample VRR Itinerary
Figure
Figure
Though the apps are easy to use, it can be confusing to figure out which zones you’re traveling within and towards � Ticket prices are based on the length of your journey and the city zones traversed � There is a simple solution offered by VRR: the Eezy ticket Let’s see how we can use this, following along with Figure 24 �
1 CLICK on Tickets (bottom of screen) and select EEZY TICKET (You can also Click “Check-In” on the Search Screen � )
2 ENTER your starting stop You might need to type this manually
3 CLICK Check-In when you start your trip
4 Your ticket (QR Code) will appear (see Figure 25) �
5 Upon disembarking, CLICK Check-Out �
You are charged the correct price for the trip without needing to figure out zones and distance traveled � If you forget to Check-Out, don’t worry� The app will send you a push notification reminding you All you have to do is select the station where you left the train
Figure 24: EEZY Ticket
Figure 25: VRR QR Code Ticket
know before you go
Many once-bewildering issues will become old hat when you get used to the city’s public transportation system Until then, you can use these tips and tricks to help making getting around easier
know your destination station
Are you scared you might get on to the right-numbered train but are headed in the wrong direction? No problem! Just check out the stop’s name next to the blue boxed number This is the train’s (or bus’s) last stop Suppose you want to get on to the U76 heading to Düsseldorf HBF The name of the end station will be displayed on the front and sometimes on the side of the train � The same is true for buses � Many tram and train stations have dynamic electronic displays, which show you the route and highlight each successive approaching stop� All public trams and buses also display route maps you can use to figure out if you’re headed in the right direction and when your stop is coming up�
know all the stops
On your app of choice, you can tap/click on the route you want to take, which expands your view, giving you a breakdown of your trip, including the number of stops along the train route � You can see the names of each stop along the way� If you’re in an unfamiliar part of the city, it can be helpful to follow along If you’re afraid of missing your stop, scroll to the bottom Press the button that notifies you when it’s time to get off You may want to have your headphones in, so you are alerted while not disturbing your fellow passengers �
know where to walk
You might not even know how to get to that first U-Bahn or bus stop when you’re new in town � Your apps have you covered � In Google Maps, for instance, use your fingers to zoom in on the map, and blue dotted lines will show you where to walk Follow these lines to get where you need to be You can also click the little map icon, which automatically zooms in on that segment of the trip� If you don’t know which direction to go, just start walking � The little dot will move with you, showing you where to go
rheinbahn tickets
As of the writing of this chapter, in 2024, a single ride for an adult in the Rheinbahn Zone A network costs €3 � 10 � This is just an example, as different parts of the network have different prices and travel between city networks also costs more � Furthermore, prices change periodically, so check before you set out Single tickets bought when you’re starting your journey (from the machine or through your app) are already validated, so there is no need to worry about validating them However, remember you can’t buy a stack of single tickets in advance Buy them before starting your trip�
Validating pre-bought tickets is necessary, however� This applies if you buy 4-or-10-ride tickets � Buying these multiple tickets reduces your per-ticket price so if you’re a frequent rider this is a cheaper option � Remember to validate these tickets when you use them by inserting them into the red or orange validation boxes easily spotted in the tram or train These used to be located right by the door as you entered � While this remains true in most scenarios, many validation boxes have been moved to the ticket sales area at the stations � Please check for this before embarking on your trip� You simply slide the ticket into the slot, and the machine stamps it to validate the start of your ride � If you’re buying tickets digitally on your phone, you don’t need to physically validate your ticket � Just do it on the app and remember to validate a ticket for every ride � Remember that group tickets cannot be used on ICE or IC trains �
There are other ticket options available � These include day tickets, short-trip tickets (for trips that take you a maximum of four stops away), and the Happy Hour ticket � The Happy Hour ticket is a cheaper, night-time option and can include multiple rides
Children under the age of six years ride free, as do dogs Kids under 15 get a reduced rate � There are other discounts available for students � For example, high school students can get what’s known as a Schokoticket and there are also discounted rates for university students � Your educational institution should have information about this If you’re taking your bicycle on the bus or tram, you must purchase a Zusatzticket (supplementary ticket) �
Monthly tickets are available for daily or regular commuters, depending on your age and route These can be bought online, on the app, or at the Rheinbahn KundenCenter (service center) These service centers are at the Hauptbahnhof station and in the Altstadt
Germans are meticulously honest about buying their public transportation tickets Most of the time, you hop on and off buses and trains without anyone ever asking to see your tickets This might give you the impression that you can get by without buying them � However, tickets can be checked randomly by uniformed or plainclothes ticket inspectors �
If you’re caught fare-dodging, you’ll be fined €60 (this is in 2025) If you’re a repeat offender, your actions might be escalated to the police and the court systems � So always buy a ticket and remember to validate it when you enter the vehicle �
It is liberating to realize that you can start a journey outside your home and travel across the city or even to the other side of the country Germany is extremely wellconnected by public transportation �
TIPS: On buses, enter through the front door and present your ticket to the driver Exit through the back door(s) To enter and exit trams and trains (even regional ones) you might need to press the green button by the doors for them to open � Many newcomers think doors open automatically when the vehicle stops and can end up missing their train and/or their destination �
You can take a local bus to the main train station, then take a Regional (RE) or InterCity Express (ICE) to travel long-distance, even to other countries � You can travel locally, regionally, nationally, and even internationally in Europe �
Once you figure out how to travel locally, especially using your preferred app, the learning curve is easy to demystify� Start with Düsseldorf, then explore all of Germany, even Europe � Let the adventures begin!
Before you do that, however, it’s best to ensure that you’re healthy and how to keep yourself that way� Now let’s get on to matters of health in Chapter 6 �
The
CHAPTER SIX MEDICAL CARE
BY KAREN VAN ANTWERP + JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
One of the most stressful yet essential things you must do when arriving in Germany is setting up your healthcare support system � It’s daunting to find insurance carriers and plans, physicians, and specialists and even to figure out what to expect if you’re hospitalized � In this chapter, you’ll benefit from our personal experiences, accumulated knowledge, and other important information to help smooth the path
The first thing to learn is that in German, healthcare is called Gesundheitspflege
So now let’s see how to get your Gesundheitspflege up and running
health insurance
In German, health insurance is called Krankenversicherung , so you should familiarize yourself with the term � The good news is that everyone in Germany has health insurance: public or private However, figuring out the differences between public versus private health insurance and how to go about selecting the best option for you can be confusing Let’s see if we can simplify this for you
public insurance
The German Public Health Insurance Scheme is called the GKV and insures most of the country’s population� It’s estimated that up to 73 million people are covered under the GKV Here’s an easy way to check if this is the right option for you As of 2025, you must be covered by the GKV if your annual gross salary is less than €73,800� Therefore, if you make €6,150 per month or less, membership in the GKV is mandatory
You don’t need to be a German citizen to be covered by the GKV ; you do need to reside in Germany� Any long-term resident—including students or anyone in Germany for work—can be covered by the GKV if they meet minimum salary requirements
KAREN VAN ANTWERP’S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
As someone who has lived in the area for over a decade, I’m very happy with my carrier, TK Insurance � They have English speaking doctors � You can call them on their hotline at +49 40 - 46 06 62 53 00 and ask to speak directly with a doctor Then they usually can also give you a specific path of doctors to help you continue treatment for any pre-existing conditions you might have � This service is available Monday to Friday 8 AM to 5 PM �
It’s a good idea to figure out if this applies to you before you arrive in the country Check with your university or employer before accepting any offer to live, study, or work in Germany Your university or employer should have the most current and accurate information about this, as well as the resources to help you obtain GKV � Public insurance is not free in Germany, though it is much cheaper than the private option � The standard contribution rate is 14 6% of gross income, plus a supplementary charge averaging 1 3% The employee pays one half of the overall contribution and the employer covers the rest The costs for students might be significantly less, but — you guessed it — you’ll need to check with your college or university about this In most situations, freelancers and self-employed workers pay the entire contribution themselves If you are in a creative industry, you may be eligible for government assistance through Künstlersozialversicherungsgesetz (KSVG) , or The Artists’ Social Insurance Act ( www� kuenstlersozialkasse � de ) � Be sure to include insurance premiums when calculating your monthly living costs Please note that you cannot opt to forgo health insurance since having health insurance is mandatory
private insurance
Germany also has many private health insurance companies � Investigate all options online to determine the best solution � Companies that offer health insurance differ by price, scope of coverage, benefits, accessibility, and English-speaking service, etc � Being aware of your health care needs and having all your records when you first arrive in the country gives you a leg up when deciding upon a private insurance carrier
TIP: Be better armed with knowledge about private health insurance by getting no-obligation online quotes so you can compare carrier prices versus benefits and options � One such site is www expatadvice org
JAWAHARA’S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
My husband’s employer helped us secure our insurance carrier, Die Continentale � The company has a dedicated help desk number to answer questions or facilitate appointments, recommend doctors, etc and they cater to English-language speakers There’s also an online portal and a phone app, making it very easy to apply for reimbursement, track reimbursement requests, get answers to most questions, etc Their website is www continentale de
In many cases, your employer might have a preferred insurance carrier, especially if they are paying for part of your premiums This is common for expat contracts, but not all newcomers will have these types of contracts � In any case, being well-informed is being well-armed � Some larger companies have dedicated help desks, many of them with Englishspeaking agents to help you � A few reputable private insurance carriers are Die Continentale, TK Health Insurance, Allianz, and Barmer
However, these aren’t the only carriers; another company might be the right option for you � Look online, ask new friends, co-workers, or acquaintances, but especially ask your employer and/or place of work This should help you make the best choices for yourself Later, if you discover that you missed something and made the wrong decision, you can always change your insurance carrier, but it’s best to get it right from the start �
While private insurance is more expensive, it’s essential to know that, in most cases, you do get more options and benefits if you decide to go private � Some providers don’t accept public insurance, and others require you to pay up-front and apply for reimbursement on your own � Doctors don’t file claims on your behalf � Instead, their office will send you an invoice which you’ll need to pay and then get reimbursed from your insurance company Private insurance patients also might get better options if they need to go to a hospital � For instance, you might qualify for a private room rather than a shared one � It might be easier to get an earlier appointment, particularly with specialists, if you have private insurance � Regardless, the medical care in Germany is excellent whether you have public or private insurance Just be aware that there are differences between the two
setting up your healthcare team
Once insured, it’s time to find and assemble your healthcare team. This can be stressful, especially if you’re not fluent in German, but many healthcare providers have English speakers on staff, and you can ask for one You could use this factor to eliminate or include certain providers on your list If you secured an insurance carrier with an Englishlanguage service, they could help you find physicians and to get you appointments.
Germany has a system and a process, and it’s best to familiarize yourself with how things work while you’re living here Let’s see the process in action now We will give you a step-by-step experience of setting up an appointment with a doctor here in Germany You’ll also get to know commonly used German terms
primary care physician
In German, your primary care physician (PCP) is called the Hausarzt , or Hausärztin if your doctor is female � This Hausarzt is your family doctor, your primary doctor� This is the doctor who treats you for common ailments and is also the conduit through whom you enter the more specialized health care system � Your Hausarzt is your first step into the system �
If you are on public insurance and your Hausarzt and you decide that you need a specialist, you’ll get an Überweisung or a referral note � This pink and white piece of paper is your ticket to see a specialist, a surgeon, another doctor for a second opinion, or to undergo tests (MRI, CT-Scan, Allergy test, skin test, X-ray, etc � ) � As in the USA and some other countries, the Überweisung includes the Hausarzt name and diagnosis or referral code, which are accepted by other healthcare providers/MRI centers and specialists Privately insured patients might not need a referral note and can get in touch with specialists themselves � Doctor’s appointments for children follow the same steps and procedures � However, they will need to start with a pediatrician, called a Kinderarzt � A female pediatrician is called a Kinderärztin� It goes without saying that you’ll need your children’s medical and vaccination records, medical histories, and any other pertinent information to find a doctor for them and to take along to their first appointment � Getting referrals to specialists, filling prescriptions, etc � remain the same �
VACCINE RECORDS
At your doctor’s office you will be given a yellow booklet, called an Impfpass This is a record of your vaccinations � Since you should have all your records (including vaccinations) with you these can be also entered into the booklet Any vaccination you get will be put in here All Germans and everyone living in Germany has one of these yellow booklets � You should also carry this with you every time you have a doctor’s appointment
specialists
Getting an appointment with a specialist or Facharzt in Germany can be challenging � You’ll need to call the specialist, ask for an appointment, and inform them of the Überweisung when you do so� Sometimes your Hausarzt or their staff might help you get the appointment with the Facharzt , so it’s a good idea to request them to do so politely� Some doctors’ offices might not be taking on new patients When you telephone them, ask them if they are taking on new patients before bringing up anything else Unfortunately some of us have the experience that German-speaking staff at a reception are not overly friendly� Prepare yourself for that and don’t let it discourage you
Doctor’s offices in Germany have a weekday reserved for Arzt Sprechstunde or doctor’s consultation hours � If the date and time don’t suit you and you need an earlier appointment, ask for a Sprechstunde Each week, all doctor´s practices offer an hour or two where they see patients without appointments� If you go to one of these Sprechstunde, however, be prepared to wait �
typical appointment
Let’s face it: doctor’s appointments are rarely fun, no matter where you’re from � However, they’re necessary, so we must get through them This is what you can expect from a typical appointment in Germany
arrive early
It’s best to arrive a little early for your appointment, about 15 minutes or so, especially for your initial appointment There will be many forms to fill out You can ask the front desk if they have the forms in English, but most doctors only have them in German It’s best to be prepared for this eventuality and not let it stress you out
be prepared
Carry these items with you: your insurance card, new address, and phone number if you haven’t memorized them yet, and most importantly, printouts of your medical history, allergies, surgeries, past treatments, and current medications, including their dosage and frequency� Being prepared makes it easier to fill out the reams of required paperwork required for your first appointment �
If you want to be even more prepared, you can have these documents translated into German before you head off to the doctor’s office � While most doctors and surgeons speak English, their office staff might not or may be reluctant to do so� Try to create some kind of rapport with your doctor’s staff if you can, which helps make the process more pleasant for you and might persuade them to help you beyond their minimum requirements �
medical tests
Sometimes, your Hausarzt , Facharzt , or Chirurg/Chirurgin (surgeon male/female) will require you to undergo medical tests � These can be MRIs, mammograms, CTScans, X-rays, etc � If you’re in the public system, you’ll get an Überweisung for this as well � Sometimes, your doctor’s office staff might be willing to help you set up an appointment Even if they don’t make the call for you, they will provide you with a list of convenient test centers � Nowadays, this is also easy to search for online �
There are many different test centers across the city of Düsseldorf � Find the one(s) convenient to you � Your test results are sent to your primary or specialist doctor (whichever one prescribed the tests) in a few days or weeks � You’ll need to schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss the results � Some doctor’s offices will call to inform you when the results are back to let you know of the next steps, if any� Check with your doctor if this is the case and, if not, when you should call to schedule a follow-up appointment
DOWNLOAD A TRANSLATION APP
This applies to many situations, not just medical ones � Download a translation app on to your phone � This way when you’re faced with a seemingly incomprehensible form in German you whip out your phone and use your camera and translation app to figure things out � Some popular translation apps are Google Translate, Deepl, Microsoft Translator and SayHi
prescriptions
Your doctor will give you a prescription or Rezept for the Apotheke , the German word for pharmacy In Germany, pharmacies are different from the North American drugstores � Apothekes deal with prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and specialized skin and hair care products in some cases� They don’t sell candy, vitamins, toys, etc , which you can get from drugstores like DM or Rossman
The process of obtaining prescription medications is the same across most other countries� You take the prescription to the Apotheke, and they dispense the medications to you � Depending on your insurance carrier, you might just have a co-pay or pay for the items in full yourself, then apply for reimbursement from your insurance company Germany is moving quickly to a digital prescription system � Your prescription is uploaded to your insurance card that you simply present at the Apotheke There are also online pharmacies where you can upload your prescriptions and get your medications via mail � Some examples are: www� apotheke � de and www� shop-apotheke � com �
Some brick and mortar pharmacies allow you to upload your prescriptions � This is very useful because there are some medications that are not in stock and need to be ordered, which can take 12-24 hours Being able to upload your prescription can save you a trip� You can ask your local pharmacy if they have this facility�
Certain medications that you are used to purchasing over the counter at home are only available with a prescription in Germany� These include medications such as: antihistamines, antifungal creams, cortisone, antibiotic topical creams, nasal sprays and many more Some medications are more readily available in the Netherlands, so check out the pharmacy and grocery store if you happen to be there� Don’t get caught out the day before you go on holiday and realize you can’t stock up on emergency medications because you don’t have a prescription! Be prepared ahead of time
AFTER-HOURS PHARMACIES
Finding an after-hours pharmacy can be a challenge since most of them close around 6 to 7 PM, have limited hours on Saturday and are usually closed on Sunday� Never fear� Various pharmacies are open after-hours on a rotating system in the city Visit the website, www aponet de/apotheke/ apothekensuche (make sure you’ve set your browser to translate from German to English if needed), type in your zip code and you’ll get the name(s) and contact information of pharmacies that are open for business after-hours or on holidays �
hospitals in germany
A hospital is called a Krankenhaus in Germany You’re sure to have a hospital in your area, so you’re never far away from one � If you don’t have health insurance, a visit to the hospital can be costly� Of course, you must go to a hospital in an emergency but try to figure out if you’re facing an emergency or have an issue that an over-the-counter medication can resolve �
German hospitals are modern, well-equipped, and efficient, even if you spot points of differences between the ones you might be used to� The pioneer of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, underwent training in Germany, in fact, in Düsseldorf itself � She trained at the Institution of Protestant Deaconesses in beautiful Kaiserswerth That’s the reason the local hospital in Kaiserswerth is the Florence Nightingale Krankenhaus
You might find yourself in the hospital for an emergency, for a surgical procedure, or because you were sent there by your Hausarzt or specialist Whatever the reason, it’s good to know what to expect
documentation
Keep your insurance card handy� It’s also good to keep your health history, list of medications, contact information of your primary care and specialist, etc � , in a folder You might prefer an actual physical folder It’s just more convenient and less unwieldy, especially in case of a dodgy WIFI connection or if your phone runs out of juice � Keep your folder in a safe place at home to grab and go or send someone else back home to easily get it � If you’re more comfortable with keeping your records digital on your phone or tablet that’s fine too�
contacts
This aligns with the previous item ( Documentation ) Cell phones are not always dependable There is often no reception in the hospital, your health condition or medication you’re on can make using your phone challenging � It’s a great idea to keep a piece of paper (preferably laminated) in your wallet with important phone numbers of loved ones � Even if you can’t do it yourself, someone can read the paper and contact them for you �
advocating for yourself
This applies to hospitalization anywhere, not just in Germany� Suppose you’re in the hospital for an elective procedure � In that case, you should try and see if you can visit beforehand, view the recovery room, and talk to your surgeon, anesthesiologist, and others� Call your insurance company before you’re scheduled to go in to determine your benefits and options. Examples include the duration of your hospital stay, the type of room (private or shared) you’re eligible for, and whom you contact if there are problems
If your procedure is unscheduled or is an emergency, all these same pieces of advice apply However, you might have to nominate a family member or friend (even a new one) to advocate for you if you cannot do so yourself for whatever reason
Regardless, in our experience, hospital staff and caregivers have been compassionate, helpful, and skilled, and you’ll be well looked after A pleasant surprise for some of us from the U S is that hospital stays tend to be longer For example, new mothers aren’t sent home after just a couple of days and can stay to rest and recuperate for a week or more � In one case, the same surgery that was outpatient in the U� S � warranted a five-day in-hospital recovery in Germany�
keeping your spirits up
Despite the fact that you are in a foreign country and the nurses, staff, and some doctors do not speak English or speak it clearly, you should trust and respect them They are the professionals, and you are the patient Sure, the policy and procedures may differ in each hospital in each country
You need to accept that things might be different from what you’re used to back home, wherever that might be Of course, you are welcome to get a second opinion on your health, as many of us do, since we must also be our own health advocates � This is where having a good relationship with your Hausarzt comes into play� Experience shows that your Hausarzt is an invaluable advocate when you find the specialists not helpful or open �
Have a little faith Seek support from your spouse or partner if you have one This is especially important if your partner is a German speaker� Even if that’s not the case, you need love and support during trying times � Those who are people of faith might find comfort in that �
Instead of retreating into yourself as some of us tend to do, reach into your network for support � It is imperative whether they are private Facebook or WhatsApp groups or texts and calls with friends and family, even if they’re far away� Group updates are handy if you don’t want to repeatedly tell individuals the same information �
In a nutshell, keep your spirits up during recovery� Video-chat with friends, lean on your faith, binge on Netflix, read books you had been putting off, discover new podcasts; basically, do anything to keep emotionally, mentally, and spiritually healthy and engaged �
backup plans
Prepare for the worst and hope for the best � This is the optimal reason to have a backup plan if needed � You wish you didn’t need it, but if you do, you can rest easier knowing it exists
Only you can know what you’ll need to include in your backup plan� This can consist of important contact information, insurance information, health records, healthcare directives, employer information, whom to contact in case of an emergency, etc Whatever you choose, write it down or print it out At the very least, house your plan in a shared location� Don’t leave it on a computer, tablet, or phone only you can access� If you cannot speak or advocate for yourself for whatever reason, your backup plan should be activated� Usually, the backup plan includes a person or persons you trust�
You’ll find that most of us who live away from home are very willing and eager to help each other� We know what it’s like to be new, bewildered, and in trouble far away from all that is familiar�
The best illustration of how a health backup plan should work is to review a tried-andtested one that worked beautifully� Here’s an excerpt written by Karen about her plan: Have a backup plan in the event of a disaster. For us, both my husband and I were hospitalized at the same time. He was taken ill unexpectedly and hospitalized the night before my surgery at a different hospital. Thus, I had less than 24 hours to find someone to drive me to my surgery (an hour from my home) at 5 AM This was a time to dig deep inside myself; I called upon the strong upbringing I had, and I depended on the love I share with my husband. I told myself, ‘I am from Detroit, I am strong, and I can handle anything that comes my way.’
At one point, I envisioned driving myself there and just leaving the car for him to pick up a week later. Then I remembered I had attended one of the monthly lunches and took two phone numbers from AIWCD members I had just met. I called them, and they were recruited within minutes and were there for me. One member arrived in the wee hours of the morning to drive me and support me through the operation, and then on the second shift, the second AIWCD member, a German speaker, sat next to my bedside as the Oberarzt explained the surgery I had just had, in German. My new friend translated it for me.
The members of AIWCD have been a great support to me, and I thank each of you who contacted me and offered help. I hope by sharing these tips from my experience, I can give something back to you all as well.
We all need medical care, whether at home or abroad, and being new, not fluent in German, or just being stressed shouldn’t stop us from seeking the care we need and deserve We hope this chapter helped demystify the process for you, enabling you to have a healthier and happier time here in Düsseldorf and in Germany
Did you arrive in Düsseldorf with little ones in tow? If so, proceed to Chapter 7 to get a snapshot of childcare and schooling options
CHAPTER SEVEN MOVING TO DÜSSELDORF WITH CHILDREN
BY JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH + JESSICA NICHOLSON
Moving abroad can be either an exciting adventure or a scary challenge This is especially true for children who are faced with the prospect of leaving behind everything familiar to them � Like most parents and guardians your child’s stress and sadness affects you as well � Along with settling in comfortably and finding what works for you, you also must do that for your dependent children moving with you � As parents our concerns are valid: What are the best options for daycare and preschool? What are the best school options available? How do you help your children feel at home in their new home?
In this chapter we’ll give you an overview of the systems and services in place in Düsseldorf By using this information, other supplementary sources, and your knowledge of your own kids you should be able to help them adjust to Düsseldorf and to be happy
the actual move
preparing for departure
This depends entirely on your child’s age and mental/emotional requirements � However, based on our collective experience framing the move as something positive and exciting is crucial � Show them that you’re excited about the upcoming events � Frame the move as a series of small steps to make it less overwhelming �
This begins at the packing process � Get them involved � Have them choose special toys and comfort items that they can bring in their carry-on or suitcase since the contents of your home can take many weeks to arrive � Preparation and packing can be made fun as can be getting ready for your flight or drive � Depending on their age you can pack stickers, favorite little toys, snacks, a small blanket—anything to make their journey comfortable �
Read German fairy tales and other stories aloud, as well as descriptions of the city you’re relocating to� Build up excitement for all that you’ll discover together in this exciting new adventure � This might be easier if you have infants or young toddlers � However, from three or four years of age kids are often anxious about venturing into the unknown, leaving their friends and other beloved family members behind �
Show your kids pictures and videos of their new home and town, especially of things they would enjoy Have them collaborate with you on a project where you plan out your first few weeks adventures when you arrive Set aside 15-30 minutes every week to search for something fun to do in Düsseldorf once you’ve arrived Your stuff won’t arrive for a while, so you won’t have the hassle of unpacking and setting up for a few weeks � Use this time to familiarize yourself with your new home �
Research free playgrounds and parks in your area, find kid-friendly events, kid-specific sights, hop-on hop-off bus tours, etc. Take them to the many ice cream shops in the summer and to cafes in the cooler months If you’re in an expat-heavy area, you might be lucky enough to have neighbors from your part of the world with kids the same ages as yours This can make your transition easier, especially if language is an issue Play-dates are often casual, where kids just walk over to each other’s homes and even play in common areas and cul-de-sacs Not having to schedule kid’s play dates days or weeks in advance are one of the pleasures of expat life in Germany�
A week or so before departure get a full medical checkup of your child and ensure their vaccination and medical records are up to date Carry these with you so you can find their pediatrician as soon as you arrive When you take them for their first medical check-up in Germany you’ll get a yellow vaccination booklet, the same as your own primary care physician will give you You should always carry these with you to checkups to ensure they’re up-to-date and accurate
departure day
Even if you’ve not eliminated all the trepidation and the sadness of leaving others behind, D-day should be a mostly positive experience. Talk about the flight path, the ocean and landmasses they’ll be flying over, the movies they’ll be able to watch, the snacks and meals they’ll have� When kids are young, even airplane food can be exciting�
If you’re lucky enough to be flying Business or First Class, this might be a highlight for your kids if they’ve mostly only flown Economy before the move � Get them hyped up and excited � Take along a small, wrapped surprise gift � You can hand this to them once you’ve taken off and the enormity of the move first strikes them � Jawahara recalls carrying one little gift for each hour of the flight These included: a tiny jigsaw puzzle, stickers, a water-activated coloring book, a small bag of candy, a book to be read together, a mad-libs book, etc � You can choose anything your child would enjoy and be excited about � It helps keep kids on their best behavior because each hour of well-behaved flight time unlocks a new treasure � Flights are also a time to let go of screen time restrictions � Most in-seat entertainment options have lots of shows and movies for kids � If you prefer you can download episodes of their favorite shows or movies on your personal devices as well
arrival in germany
There are no specific things you must do upon arrival except to help your kids adjust to the new time zone they now live in Depending on the time zone you’re arriving from be ready for late nights or too-early mornings before things normalize for you It might be best to help your little one push back or bring forward their bedtime by an hour a day, so their adjustment is more gradual and less painful for them and for you �
Settling into your new home (even if it’s your temporary apartment) is important� Explore the space together and help them make it their own � Once you’ve recovered from the stress of travel, find their (and your) new doctor so you have a resource if there’s a medical urgency The process for finding a doctor is the same as we covered in Chapter 6: Medical Care in Germany � Walk around your neighborhood, explore your new city to get them and yourselves ready for daycare or school �
car + booster seats
Car seats ( Kindersitze ) are required in all cars in Germany for children under 12 years of age or under 150cm � This includes personal vehicles, ride shares and taxis; car seats are not required for most public transportation, such as buses, trains and trams The car seat must be appropriate for the child using it and must be approved by the European authorities � For specific information about car seat requirements, visit www� bast � de/de/publikationen/medien/kindersicherheit � html �
why you should buy a european car seat
Some people choose to bring car seats from their home-country to Germany, but, if you lived outside the EU, this is usually not recommended. The EU has very specific regulations and most foreign car seats do not meet EU standards � An exception to this rule is if you bring your foreign car to Germany; in this instance, it is safest to use a car seat from the country where your car originates
There are several differences between EU and American car seats � One major difference is the chest clip� While a chest clip is required in the US, they are not allowed in the EU, because EU car seats must be able to be unclasped with one hand� Another difference is determined by how the cars are manufactured US cars integrate a locking clip into the seatbelt, while European cars do not If you decide to use an American car seat in a European car, be sure to also use a locking clip, or your child may be in danger� Visit www� csftl � org/when-to-use-a-locking-clip for more information �
While it is unlikely (though possible) that a police officer will give you a ticket for using a non-EU car seat, you may have problems if you have to make an insurance claim. Foreign car seats are also more difficult to install correctly in German cars than EU car seats � Improperly installed car seats can put your child in danger� Because of this, we recommend purchasing a German car seat as soon as you arrive �
If you are planning to take a taxi from the airport to your accommodation when you arrive in Germany, it is possible to reserve a taxi with a car seat � Sometimes, however, the seat may not be the correct size for your child or may be in poor condition � If possible, it is a good idea to take public transportation to your accommodation or have someone meet you at the airport with a German car seat �
Just like in every other part of the world, there are many car seats to choose from and it can be difficult to select the correct one for your situation � When shopping, it’s a good idea to read reviews from experts � We recommend the following resources for car seat information:
› Car Seats for the Littles - www� csftl � org
› Car Seats for the Littles UK/EU Facebook Groupwww� facebook � com/groups/csftl � ukeurope/
� There is a thriving market of used car seats in Düsseldorf� It can be tempting to save a few euros by buying your car seat secondhand� This may place your child in danger You do not know the history of the car seat - it may have been in a wreck It could have been stored improperly or not maintained correctly There could be parts missing You may remove the textiles to wash them and find mold. It might even be expired (yes, car seats do expire). It is safer to buy a new, less fancy car seat than a fancy, secondhand car seat. Another benefit to new car seats is that they are often covered by a warranty, so if it is in a car accident, you can get a new one � In the end, you may end up saving money by purchasing a new seat �
NO THICK CLOTHES IN THE CAR SEAT
� If you are from a warmer area, you may not be used to dressing your child in the sweaters, coats and snow suits that are necessary in Germany� If you put your child in the car seat with these layers on, it will be impossible to get the straps tight enough to keep them safe Instead of putting the layers on before you put your child in the car seat, use a blanket over the straps in the car This way, they will be both safe and warm
BACK SEAT, REAR-FACING IS SAFEST
� When purchasing a car seat, try to find one that allows for rear-facing as long as possible Most collisions are frontimpact, and a rear-facing car seat protects the spine and head significantly better than a forward-facing seat � Unless there is no other option, children should be in the back seat of the vehicle, so they are as far away as possible from the point of impact � If possible, install your car seat in the center back seat � Be aware, however, that most seats cannot be installed correctly in the center� It is preferable to have a good installation in a side seat over a poor installation in the center seat � Check your manufacturer’s website for how to install your car seat correctly in your specific vehicle.
daycare in germany
If your child will be staying home with you full-time, then you don’t have to worry about this step However, if you’d like your kid to have some social interaction with peers and start getting more comfortable with Germany, specifically its language and people, daycare is a great option
parent for a day
If you’re looking for care for your infant or toddler under the age of three, there is a great option � You can find a Tagesmutter (mother for the day) or Tagesvater (father for the day) � These are childcare-givers who are self-employed and receive a perchild allowance from the state � Each provider is allowed to care for up to five (5) children in their household or in rented premises
Children four years and under can be cared for by a Tagesmutter or Tagesvater , after which kids should enter Kindergarten � Find one of these providers by asking other parents Most parents join online groups, many on Facebook, to get recommendations It’s best to do this before you leave because it takes time to find one you like � You can work with your chosen childcare provider to decide on days and times when you need their help�
kindertagesstätte + kita
Kindertagesstätte is a mouthful and is a literal translation of “children’s day care place”� It’s basically what most of us might call a day care or even a Kindergarten (a German word we use around the world)
A Kindergarten in Germany is one kind of Kita � Other types of Kitas are Krippe and Hort � Technically, Krippe (German for crib) is for young toddlers and babies while a Hort caters to working parents by providing after-school and vacation daycare for school-aged children Don’t concern yourself with these different terms A Kita caters to kids until they start school at six years of age If you need daycare or preschool facilities for your child, a Kita is what you need �
Finding a Kita might be the most stress-inducing task for new arrivals who have pre-school aged children � You should also start this process months before your arrival � Finding a space in a Kita isn’t just a simple matter of choosing the one you like and showing up� You’ll have to register with the local authorities and proceed from there � Luckily, these days all this can be done online �
FINDING A KITA
In Düsseldorf, as in some other cities, we have what is called a Kita Navigator and it’s where all parents wanting a space for their children must start The navigator is a centralized, online Kita reservation system � Their website is: www� duesseldorf � de/ jugendamt/kinderbetreuung/kita-navigator� It’s a great idea to spend some time on this website to find the best solution for your child and your situation. All Kita-aged children living in Germany are legally guaranteed a space� Of course, having a legal guarantee doesn’t mean every Kita is required to take your child or that there are spaces available. In fact, spaces are limited, and it can be difficult to find one for your child. You need to find Kitas in your area � Once you have an idea of where you’ll be living, search for Kitas close by� You can start your search here: www� duesseldorf � kita-navigator org/suche You can get help and answers to common questions by calling the Information Center for Parents, the i-Point Family at 0211-899887 �
USING THE KITA NAVIGATOR
Here’s a general outline of steps for using the Kita Navigator:
1 Read through the website, noting the steps and the documentation needed to proceed, as well as any questions you have�
2 Create a parent login� (You need to register each child in your account, if you have more than one child )
3 Search for and select three to five Kitas in your area for the best chance of acquiring a spot
4 Delete specific unwanted Kitas from consideration� This is possible only before registration completion�
5 Apply at each Kita individually� (Kitas make the decisions, not the navigator�)
6 Log in regularly for updates and to see when your child gets a spot�
Unfortunately finding the right Kita is neither a fast nor an easy process� It can take weeks or even months since spaces are limited Naturally this can be a source of stress so try and make childcare arrangements, even interim/temporary ones, as soon as possible�
Many people start this process months before their arrival on German shores so their kids can start Kita as soon as they get here� This helps set everyone’s daily routine and lets you settle in as early as possible At the very least it’s a good idea to create your account on the Kita Navigator and to have a good idea of your address so you can have the best chance of being placed in the right one
schools in düsseldorf
All children living in Germany, aged six and above, even if they’re not here permanently, need to attend school by law Home schooling is not really an option here and there are many educational options available Expats, especially from English-speaking countries often opt for one of the three international schools in the city� In many cases, your children’s school tuitions are part of your total compensation package which makes things easier�
However, if that’s not the case and if the expensive school tuitions are not possible for you, then you need to explore the excellent German school system � Or perhaps you want your kids to integrate fully into German life, in which case the local school system is your best option �
This is in no way a comprehensive guide to schools in Düsseldorf, it’s merely a precise summary� It’s impossible to decide upon your child’s schooling based on this one chapter� Please think of this as a brief overview of the options available and do your own research, including setting up campus visits with the schools �
the german public school system
German school systems are their own entity, with different terms and terminologies for various types of schools � This can be confusing but it’s important to know what type of school your children need since this can impact their future � Decisions for schooling need to be made carefully and with consideration � It’s impossible to give you a detailed look into the entire system � However, this section should help orient you in your search, giving you an idea of what school might best suit your child and what to look for in your school search
German schools vary from state to state so we’ll focus on the NRW region, Düsseldorf in particular� What’s common across the country is that kindergarten and/or pre-school is optional but after six years of age, school is compulsory Education is a right for all children living in Germany and the country takes this responsibility seriously From Waldkitas (Forest Kindergartens ) to Waldorf public schools, there is a huge variety of schools in the Düsseldorf and NRW region �
While public schools automatically provide proof of education for children under their care, as a parent you must do this for your private school kids Once a year you’ll get a letter from the Landeshaupstadt instructing you to prove that your child is in school � This is easily resolved by having the school provide you with an official letter to this effect � It’s your responsibility to send this to the proper authorities � For parents arriving from countries where home-schooling is popular, please know that it is illegal in Germany If you’re found not sending your child to school, you can be imprisoned and/or heavily fined
FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL CELEBRATION
There’s a lovely German tradition that celebrates a child’s first day of school, or Einschulung , the day after all children start school � Parents (often along with grandparents and godparents) go to school with their children for the festivities Each child receives a Schultute (from their parents), a big paper cone filled with candy or little gifts which the child opens when back at home �
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
In Germany, all children from the ages of six to 10 attend an elementary or primary school known as Grundschule In some states, this upper age range is 12 While private schools (not international schools) do exist, most German kids, (96% of them) obtain a public-school education
Children enter Grundschule the year they have turned six by September 30th, per the NRW Education Act, and all must adhere to it � Throughout NRW, elementary and/or primary school is from Grades 1 through 4 � The German school system is known for being rigorous and thorough, focusing on building strong foundations This includes teaching the kids essential skills and values
If your child is not six by this cutoff date but you feel your child is ready for school, you can apply for your child to be a Kannkind (can child, i � e � , can attend school) to start school at age five �
Anissa Wagner’s kids went to public school, and she describes their early school years thus:
Elementary school ranges from grades 1-4. Class sizes comprise 25-30 children. Each class stays with their teacher and class from first through fourth grades. They are taught reading, writing, math, music, sports, and art. The main Christian and secular holidays are discussed, prepared for, and celebrated. These holidays include making lanterns for St. Martin’s Day and participating in local festivities, learning Christmas songs, and performing in plays, celebrating Karneval with costumes, and spring with decorations.
If you’re arriving in Germany with elementary-age children, they will be assigned a spot by the education authorities along with school management authorities � Your children will attend the school in your area � Public school is free to all students School hours are normally from 8:00 or 9:00 AM until 1:00 or 2:00 PM and teach around 20-30 hours each week
SPECIAL NEEDS
If you have a child with special needs, you’ll need to do some additional research to determine which schools are best for these needs These schools are known as Förderschule and provide education support for: learning, language, emotional and social development, sight impairment, hearing and communication issues, mental development, physical and motor skills development � While public schools are the first point of entry for kids with special needs, if you’re already aware of your children’s needs you can choose a Förderschule for them
If you have advance notice about moving to Düsseldorf and your kids will attend public school, it’s a good idea to start them on German lessons as soon as possible � Also do some research online about schools so you can live in the school district most convenient for you � Some important considerations when selecting a school are:
› Some schools offer Deutsch als Zweitsprache (German as a second language), and are a good option for relocating families �
› All schools are not equal � Some schools offer extra-curricular, and sports activities and others don’t � Choose the best option for your child
› Parental involvement is another benchmark� A school that encourages this is a good indication that it views education as a collaboration between families and schools �
Typically, the school year starts in late August-early September and ends in June or July Remember there are public holidays in Germany that might not exist in other countries so be sure and review these � Two which might be unfamiliar to you include an autumn break, and a winter ski-week vacation Dates vary across schools There are also some religious holidays to look out for� If you’re a working parent with young kids, these are especially important so you can arrange for their care
Testing in elementary school usually starts from 2nd Grade This might differ from the country you’re from so it’s important to know that if your children fail, they must repeat the year and grade � Some critics of the system draw attention to the fact that German schools are too strict and that they focus on rote learning � However, they do create very strong educational foundations � It depends on your philosophy of education whether or not you ascribe to German teaching and learning methods
It is worth noting some issues that might arise with school timings if your kids are of different ages � You might have organized your work schedule around the fact that your child can stay in kindergarten till 4 PM or later Once your child turns six and goes to elementary school, don’t be surprised to find that they can only stay till 1:00 or 1:30 PM Elementary schools often have an OGS ( Offene Ganztagsschule ) program that allows kids to stay till 3:00 or 3:30 PM and provides camp during school holidays However, often once your child finishes 4th grade and heads to secondary school there is no more OGS. This means your child could finish at 4:00 PM in Kindergarten but finish at 3:00 PM in elementary school and at 1:00 PM in secondary school � This can be a shock if you start out with a Kindergarten -age child and assume that their schooling will fit around your job for the next few years �
SECONDARY SCHOOL
Perhaps your kids are heading towards middle school or high school, basically, secondary school In Germany this is when things start getting more complicated � In fact, kids (and parents) start making career decisions or their directions of study after elementary school � Anissa Wagner informs us that after fourth grade, families have three choices for their children: “ Gymnasium, Gesamtschule or Realschule � ”
We’ll explore these in more detail but just know that career and long-term decisions are made much earlier in Germany than you might be used to Your decisions at the end of elementary school determine which type of middle and high school your child attends � It has longer term implications of getting a college education or not � Each child receives a school recommendation from his or her teacher as to which type of school the child should attend � This takes place in the December that your child is in 4th grade This timing is crucial so parents can apply to secondary schools in the beginning of the new year
It’s not a given that everyone will head towards university for higher study and the different types of secondary school channel kids into different directions � Perhaps reviewing the available secondary schooling options in NRW will help� Taken together these are known as Sekundarstufe I and II � Students with varying levels of knowledge and abilities study together in Sekundarschule � In NRW these are your child’s secondary school options:
› HAUPTSCHULE (GRADES 5 TO 10): These types of schools provide a basic education that focuses on a practical and practice-based approach � Students as young as 10 or 11 are guided towards figuring out their vocation, professional orientation, and any associated training � As kids reach the end of their Hauptschule education they are often placed in corporate internships � This makes them ready to enter the workforce and get real-world knowledge � Therefore, by the end of school, kids are funneled into their vocational career of choice �
› REALSCHULE (GRADES 5 TO 10): These schools give students a more in-depth and detailed education than Hauptschule They focus on theory, as well as practice coupled with studies in science � They gain real-world practice about the world of work � They are also taught economics, enabling them to continue further studies and start getting ready for their professional life � This can be vocational training or higher education � Realschule offers a unified curriculum culminating in final tests in the 10th grade � Graduates generally visit a vocational school after attending the Realschule � Some children might mature academically later, so there is an opportunity for students graduating from a Realschule to add on a two-to-three-year program which would then enable them to get an Abitur , a certificate that qualifies them for higher studies in a university�
› GYMNASIUM (GRADES 5 TO 13): Kids who attend Gymnasium get a more detailed general education � This is the stream that channels students towards higher education at a university� Essentially a Gymnasium education qualifies students to obtain their Abitur In some cases, kids can also head towards more complex and specialized vocational training This can comprise a threeyear program called Sekundarstufe II with Gymnasiale Obserstufe � Gymnasiale Obserstufe refer to the three years of high school �
› GESAMTSCHULE (GRADES 5 TO 10): These schools give students more options, preparing them for higher university studies and specialized vocational schools � To this end, teaching is given for both a basic level and an extended level � Therefore, Gesamtschules incorporate Sekundarstufe I (grades 5 to 10); then Sekundarstufe II with Gymnasiale Oberstufe Gesamtschule students have the same curriculum culminating in final tests at the end of the 10th grade Then students can choose whether they leave school to follow a vocational education or continue in the Gesamtschule to complete their Abitur �
Preparation for entering university begins with the transition to Gymnasiale Obserstufe, the three years of upper secondary school� Vocationally oriented students attend the Berufskolleg� Pre-university/vocational institution education is both a right and a privilege� If you’re interested in having your kids attend a German school, it’s best to prepare them beforehand� Do some research, understand your child’s abilities and educational aptitude, and then determine where they should go to school
All secondary schools offer extracurricular activities like choir, acting lessons, and chess clubs However, if your kids are interested in sports, you’ll need to look for local community clubs in your area Schools do not offer any sports training � Soccer, athletics, parkour, tennis, basketball, handball, hockey, swimming, and dance are offered in public clubs with members of all ages of the community offering age specific classes and groups �
The community clubs cost next to nothing and offer extremely professional training � Luckily, there are a huge range of activities available for children in NRW� Your kids can sign up for golf lessons at one of the many golf clubs or ski lessons at the Ski Halle in Neuss, not to mention music lessons, coding clubs, and much more �
Perhaps you’re in a situation to send your children to an international school � If so, let’s look at your options in Düsseldorf �
international schools
Düsseldorf is an international city with a large expat population You might have relocated with a corporate employer, through your government, armed forces, or in some other way� If you’re here temporarily but especially if you’re interested in giving your children an English-language-based education with an international outlook you have quite a few options � We are very lucky to have three international schools in Düsseldorf � As with any school, we can only give you a general look at each school All of them welcome campus visits and you can easily schedule one for your family via their website or by calling them It’s up to you to decide which school is the best fit for your child �
ST. GEORGE’S: THE BRITISH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
As the name specifies, this a British international school You can visit their website: www stgeorgesschool com/duesseldorf St George’s educates children from age two until 18 and has campuses in other cities, including Cologne and Munich Like the other international schools, St � George’s offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) � However, if it’s a concern for you, it also qualifies students with a BTEC diploma equivalent to the A-levels in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland � It’s also the only international school where the students wear uniforms �
St � George’s focuses on the individual student but many parents like its focus on discipline as well � Many parents from the U� K � and other cultures that value a more structured education and a uniformed student body, find St. George’s to be a great fit.
AIWCD Member, Theloshni Schoderer’s children attend St � George’s � This is her opinion and experience in her own words:
Moving to a new country has its challenges, and the biggest and most important were getting my two children into the right schools for each of them. We needed to ensure they were happy, settled, and integrated. Unfortunately, you might not get this right on the first go, which can be frustrating. Here we were, in a new place and put the kids in the local school. This turned out to be a huge challenge for my older child, my daughter since there was no integration. Unbeknownst to us, she was unhappy. Upon finding out we immediately moved both children to a bilingual school where they felt more welcome and picked up German quickly. It was a good environment for them, but it only went up to Grade 4, so we were faced with finding the best place for my daughter from Grade 5 onwards. We realized that starting in the German school system at an older age might be overwhelming, making an international school the best fit for her. Having looked at all the international schools we liked the culture of St. George’s. They had a school uniform system which I was used to from my school times. They also have a strong international culture and looked at each child individually. She has been at St. George’s for over three years now and she is thriving in the areas she loves (drama and art) while receiving support in subjects which are more challenging for her. The teachers are kind and encouraging. It’s a great school for kids from pre-primary all the way through to Year 13.
THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF DÜSSELDORF: ISD
This is the oldest international school in the city, founded in 1968 by a group of American parents, including original members of the AIWCD These parents were concerned about providing a quality English-medium education to their kids � This school, that was born in an ordinary living room, with a student body of 32 and limited resources, is now a thriving institution that educates children from around the world Their website is: www isdedu de
Located in the suburb of Kaiserswerth, the school educates children from Reception (Pre-school) through the International Baccalaureate (IB) high school years The medium of instruction is English, though German is taught as a second language � If your child is not an English speaker, there are programs in place to help with learning the language and adjusting to the school �
As a parent, Jawahara finds the school exceptional in terms of providing individualized support to her child � There is no testing at the elementary school level with a focus on inquiry-based learning � A unique teaching space is ISD’s Outdoor Learning Environment (OLE), a garden where classroom lessons mesh with the outdoors � The ISD staff and faculty are friendly and child focused � They have counseling resources, as well as supplementary help for kids with learning disabilities ISD parents are very involved in the functioning of the school and various parent organizations work with the management and education teams The school offers various after school activities and after-school care (Cub Club), which is invaluable for working parents �
Another draw for ISD is that it doesn’t merely follow the IB program for high school Instead, it also follows their Primary Years Program (PYP) and Middle Years Program (MYP) Kids are integrated into the eventual IB certificate from the start of their school career� For many parents this is a big draw for ISD�
Out of all the international schools in the city, ISD is probably the most American in its style and ethos ISD is operated by a nine-member leadership team and is governed by a seven-member Board of Trustees Seven trustees are elected and three are appointed, one of whom is from the U�S� Consulate in Düsseldorf� Despite its U�S� roots and culture ISD educates kids from over 40 countries and is truly an international environment�
It’s best to email or call the school and set up a campus visit to learn more about the school and see if it works for your child Also spend some time on their website to gain a fuller picture of the school �
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ON THE RHINE: ISR
The International School on the Rhine (ISR) is a privately-owned Kindergarten through grade 12 school in the Neuss-Meerbusch and Düsseldorf areas � Their website is: www� isr-school � de � ISR doesn’t receive any support from the state making it a tuition-financed and truly independent institution � ISR is fully accredited by the state of NRW� ISR describes itself thus:
The ISR International School on the Rhine is dedicated to providing an exceptional international education to our over 1,200 kindergarten children and students throughout our locations in Neuss, Düsseldorf, and Meerbusch.
Since its establishment in 2003, ISR is known for academic excellence and character building from kindergarten to Grade 12. We embrace the guiding principle: We Enable Great Minds and Strong Characters . Academic excellence and positive character development form the cornerstone of our educational approach. Our philosophy centers around the belief that being good in all aspects is truly cool!
ISR is a multi-lingual, international school with a varied mix of students, many of whom are German ISR has probably the least transient and most stable student population among the international schools where children of temporary expats form most of the student body In contrast, at ISR, a student body from the local population ensures that many kids stay here from Kindergarten through Grade 12 � While the language of instruction is English, German is taught as a second language � An ISR parent and long-standing AIWCD member’s children attend ISR � She writes:
My husband and I have lived in Germany for many years. When our oldest child was still small, we attended the AIWCD ‘Breakfast with Santa’ event at the ISR campus in Neuss. We were very impressed by the kindergarten facilities and registered our daughter for the next school year. Since then, her siblings have also joined ISR, and we continue to be impressed by the school. The kids love it there and have many friends from all over the world. As parents we are grateful for the opportunities ISR provides our children. The Cambridge Curriculum challenges their critical thinking skills, while the German curriculum allows them to develop high-level language abilities. They also have computing, art, music, and sports lessons every week, rounding out their character development. Great facilities such as the wonderful library with books in many different languages make ISR a place where our children love spending their time. We are not there yet but in a few years our kids will have the opportunity to earn an IB diploma. The ISR University and Career Counseling Department will also provide them with guidance and opportunities to plan their prospects beyond the school. My husband and I are very excited for their future and feel secure with the ISR program. We love being part of this wonderful community and highly recommend checking it out for your family.
ISR can be seen as not as American as ISD and not as British as St George’s, just an international school with a good mix of temporary expats and local German students It’s a great option for parents looking for this balance
MORE OPTIONS
As you can see, we have some excellent international school options in Düsseldorf � There are also other private schools as well, including the Rheinberg Private School of Life, Neuss Private School, the Japanese International School, and the Lycée Francais International Simone Veil among others There are several German private schools with small class sizes, Christian private schools, as well as bilingual schools in the areas surrounding Düsseldorf and up to 30-40 minutes’ drive away� Some are free, others cost the same as the international schools while some are a fraction of the cost�
However, it’s impossible to highlight every school in the area � At the risk of repeating ourselves, doing your own research is crucial if some of these lesser-known schools interest you
As parents, our kid’s health, happiness and development are paramount to us � Whether we’re the parents of newborns or high schoolers, we all face challenges along with the joys of parenthood Embarking on an international adventure with your children can be rewarding and knit your family together in stronger bonds �
There are challenges to consider, and, in this chapter, we’ve tried to give you a snapshot of some of these, while giving you some insight into what your options are in Düsseldorf � We hope we’ve put you in a position to make an informed decision and to ask the right questions � Ultimately, we want you and your children to have a wonderful stay in Düsseldorf, whether you’re here permanently or only for a while For many of us, we have other children—non-human children I’m referring to our next chapter, Chapter 8: Moving to Düsseldorf with Pets
It’s trite but true that pets are part of our family� In some ways moving with pets is more stressful than moving with little kids � Depending on the age of your kids you can start preparing them for the move and explaining the reasons for doing so� While you certainly can’t explain the reasons to pets you can start preparing your pets for the move before the actual day
No matter how much you talk to your dog, cat, or any other pet, it’s debatable if they understand what’s going on � However, there are things you need to do on their behalf to bring your animal companions with you �
There are also some things you can do to make it easier and less stressful for your pet � In this chapter our primary focus is on dogs ( Hunde ) and cats ( Katzen ) since those are the pets most people bring with them � If you have more unusual pets, most of the advice will remain the same However, you’ll need to research the specific rules and regulations for bringing rodents, reptiles, birds, and other kinds of pets into Germany
relocation requirements
The good news is that unlike the UK, Australia, and many island nations, Germany doesn’t have a quarantine for pets if the proper rules and regulations are followed � A friend who moved to Australia had to deal with a 6-month quarantine for her dog, which was tough on all concerned� The lack of this requirement is a relief for pet parents�
However, not having a quarantine doesn’t mean you can just book your pet for travel and show up in Germany� To deter the spread of disease and infection, the country requires that any arriving pets need to be disease-free, especially communicable ones � They should also be in good enough health to be able to safely make the trip� A veterinarian will inspect your pet upon arrival in Germany if you’re arriving by plane�
Rules and regulations can change from time to time, so be sure and check the official website What remains constant, however, is that you’ll need to get your pets checked by a qualified and certified vet Vaccination schedules can differ between Germany and other countries so some shots might have to be repeated or additional ones might be needed To legally enter Germany with your pet, the vet in your country will need to provide you with a veterinary certificate, known as the Tier aus Nicht-EU-Staat � These documents will all be checked before your pet will be allowed to fly so check and double-check that they’re in order� The animal needs to be checked by an approved veterinarian 10 days before arrival in Germany, and the corresponding paperwork must be signed by said approved veterinarian �
Once you arrive in NRW you’ll need to take this certificate and all the medical records to your new vet There you’ll get a brand-spanking new pet passport This allows your pet to accompany you through most of Europe
Your pet will also need a microchip, perhaps even a new one to adhere to the current and latest German requirements. It’s best to figure out all the steps needed a couple of months before your planned arrival date, since some items might take time� Know that the certificate and records need to be done close to your arrival date in Germany, but you’ll need to plan and make appointments beforehand so give yourself plenty of lead time � Address health and behavioral issues well in advance of your departure �
REQUIREMENTS FOR PETS TRAVELING INTO GERMANY
This is the official website to figure out what you’ll need to bring your pet into Germany wherever you’re coming from: www�zoll�de/en/private-individuals/ travel/entering-germany/restrictions/animals-and-plants-products-containinganimal-or-vegetable-substance/protection-against-animal-diseases/provisionson-the-import-of-pet-animals/provisions-on-the-import-of-pet-animals html
preparing your pets
You know your pets best and are cognizant of their emotional and mental needs � Travel can be stressful and taxing for them It might be best to start getting them used to the process If your pets aren’t used to being crated, it would be great to practice being in a crate or kennel weeks or months before departure; starting with a few minutes a day progressing to a few hours � They’ll also need to know how to drink water from a travel-safe container� This can be challenging so practice, practice, practice � Travel is hard enough for them � If your pet is skittish and nervous around other people, you should start desensitizing them because they will be handled by many strange people Also get them used to loud sounds because they’ll be spending time in many noisy places, the tarmac, the plane itself, the many pieces of machinery in the bowels of an airport
Some pet parents start taking their pets, especially dogs, to crowded places (think the hustle and bustle of airports) to desensitize the animal to this upcoming sensorily overloaded experience If you know your pet is particularly prone to stress and nervousness, talk to your vet � Sometimes they can prescribe medications to calm them down � Try these medications out at home, before traveling, to observe if there are any negative side-effects � It’s not recommended to heavily sedate your pet before travel because it can be dangerous for them � The animal must be awake enough to brace itself if there is turbulence on an airplane � Airlines can reject a pet from flying if it arrives at the airport in a heavily sedated condition Stress relieving medications and other calming rituals can help
travel options
If you’re moving from a country from where you can drive or take a train or boat to Germany, your pet is lucky The rest of us must deal with putting our pet on a plane and that can be a scary prospect If you have a small dog or cat, it’s advised you find an airline that would allow the animal to fly in the cabin with you � This is the best option � However, if you’re traveling with bigger animals, exotic pets, and especially with multiple pets, they’ll need to be separated from you and fly in a special section in the airplane’s cargo area
doorstep-to-doorstep pet service
If you’re lucky, you’re relocating with a company that pays and arranges for your pet to be transported There are various levels of service: from picking up your pet from the starting point to delivering them once you’ve arrived at home in Düsseldorf � These are great options because these pet relocation companies have special relationships with airlines, so they ensure your pet is taken care of, that they’re walked, given potty breaks, and provided with water, and most importantly that the pilot switches on the heating system in the pet hold area They also don’t fly the pets when weather conditions are unsafe, such as if it’s too hot or too cold Another great benefit is that they usually bring your pets on the shortest and most direct routes, even if it means part of the journey is by road �
JAWAHARA’S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
I was fortunate to have had this service available for my pets. The pets were picked up from our home a couple of days before we left. The relocation company took charge of all the pet certificate and health documents were verified. I didn’t have to provide them with travel crates or water containers. This was all taken care of. While my family and I flew to Düsseldorf (meaning we had to change planes), our pets had a relatively short and direct flight to Frankfurt. They were walked, fed and watered upon arrival. They were then driven to Düsseldorf and housed in the company’s kennels. Once the company was informed that we had arrived at our new home, our pets were brought there. This is the most stress-free mode of moving with your pets, but it is expensive. Just to give you an idea it can cost from between €2000 to €5000 per pet. The company my husband’s employer contracted with is Animal Logistics. We were very happy with our experience. Their website is www�animallogistics�net. There are other companies as well so do your research if this is an option for you.
traveling along with your pet
It’s not uncommon to see people traveling with their small pets � Most airports have pet relief areas and airline lounges welcome these pets as well There are clearly marked pet relief areas available in some airports Just make sure you keep your pet’s records handy in case they are requested but this is probably the least stressful but most personaleffort-intensive way of moving with your furry friends
However, if your pet is traveling in the cargo area you have some preparations to make � Call the airline a few days in advance and ensure you have everything you’ll need
Whether you plan to have your pets fly in the cabin with you or underneath in the cargo area, you need to reserve a spot for them on the same flight as you � Buy your pets’ tickets and ensure there are spots available for them in the cargo hold � There are limited spots available on each flight so do this at the same time as you buy your own tickets � It’s recommended that you call the airline a few days before the flight to ensure that everything is in order� I have heard horror stories of people showing up with their pets at the airport only to be informed that there are no records of their pet reservations or that there is some other problem �
NATALIE’S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
When I flew with my two dogs in the cargo area, the crate had to be two inches around the animal in every direction. For example, the crate had to be two inches above the ears and two inches on all sides of the dog. One of my dogs has stand-up ears, so his crate needed to be two inches above the ears. The other dog was a corgi, which is a long and short dog, so his crate had to have two inches in front of his nose and two inches behind his butt. This meant that both dogs required crates that were significantly larger than they would have had at home. The crates are also quite expensive considering their one-time use. In 2015, the larger crate was about $300, and the smaller crate was about $200.
FLIGHT REQUIREMENTS + NEEDS
If your pet is small enough to be in the cabin with you that means they’re small enough to travel in a soft-sided bag or crate. These must be airline-certified, and it’s best to check their website or call and confirm your specific airline’s requirements. Your pet needs to travel in an airplane-certified crate, which must be large enough for your pet to be able to turn around in and to stand � Remember to keep their travel records handy� It’s best to make a copy and keep one in a plastic sleeve in their travel bag Pets not traveling in the cabin with you need a lot more preparation on your part. Crate-specific regulations change often, so please check your airline’s website for their specific requirements � Airlines are obligated to reject any animal without a regulation-approved crate for legal reasons: the airlines do not want to be liable for an injury (or death) to an animal because the owner did not have the correct crate size � In general, the crate must comply with the following requirements:
› Have a handle and be sturdy in design, i e , not collapsible
› Must have ventilation on all four sides for international flights �
› Must have LIVE ANIMAL stickers on the top and sides in letters at least one inch tall, as well as directional stickers �
› Must have a sticker on the top of the crate stating the last time that the pet had water and food �
› Must be identified with your pet’s name and owner’s contact information
› Cannot have wheels � This is an issue when transporting large crates because the crates are heavy enough, even without an animal inside So be prepared
Some additional recommendations for the crate are to:
› Attach a leash and collar to the outside of the crate �
› Include a pet pad or shredded newspaper
› Affix a copy of the paperwork to the top of the crate in a plastic bag marked Copy of Pet Paperwork Required by Germany �
It’s best to provide a soft mat or cushion (bonus points for something with your smell on it in the carrier) for your pet’s comfort� If your pets have special toys that help them feel secure, you can put those in the crate as well� You’ll also need a travel water container� This is something like a large hamster bottle and takes some getting used to Practice is essential so help your pets get comfortable with getting their water in this manner
In some cases, the airline might provide your pet with water in a bowl at various intervals and walk them if needed But from what we’ve seen, there are no standards for this, so don’t expect this to happen This means that you need to ensure your pets have relieved themselves just before being put into their crates � It’s also best not to feed them on the day of travel and to limit their water intake the night before � Of course, don’t let them drink right before they enter their crate � For pets traveling in the cabin with you, you might be lucky enough to find pet relief areas at the departure airport, but it’s still best to be prepared
IN-CABIN PETS
The airline should inform you how much earlier you need to arrive � You’ll check in at the counter as normal and the check-in agent will ensure their (and your) documents are in order Then your pet will need to go through security
This might mean that they’ll need to come out of their crate and be examined by an officer The crate or bag itself goes through the X-ray machine, while the pet is being checked � Some pets love the security checks because it seems like some extra petting � Others get stressed or scared, so work on these issues beforehand � If you have an escape artist, make sure they’re secure and unable to take off You don’t want to be the lady whose cat escaped into Newark airport at the security checkpoint and couldn’t be found for weeks If your animal tends to be scared, defensive or aggressive, you should work on these issues before your departure date � An animal that bites an agent is unlikely to board the plane with you � Desensitize your pet to the chaos and noise of an airport as much as you can � This helps reduce stress and distress during travel � Most airports are fine with walking a well-behaved dog on a leash so it’s a great time to get some exercise Before boarding, pets need to be in their carrier and they should remain so for the duration of the flight � The pet carrier goes under the seat in front of you and you can reach out and stroke and soothe them whenever you wish If your pet is going to be in cargo this is where things differ�
CARGO PETS
If your dogs are flying in the cargo section, the procedure of checking them in will vary by airport At one airport, they may have you go to the ticket counter to check in the animal; from there, they take the animal to the cargo of the plane � At another airport, you might need to take the animal through the security check, then return to the check-in desk where the crated pet goes onto the cargo belt Other airports (for example – Houston International Airport) require that the pet, in its crate, be taken to the cargo area of the airport � Your paperwork will be inspected, and it will be determined whether the size of the crate is appropriate for the animal The crated animal is then taken to be boarded in the cargo area of the plane �
POST BOARDING TIPS
Once you’ve boarded your flight you might have to be a bit of a pest and tug on the heartstrings of fellow pet parents Chat with as many airline personnel as you can to inform them of your pet� Natalie says she did this to such an extent that the pilot came on to the intercom and said, “For the lady asking if her dogs are on the plane, I can confirm that your dogs are on the plane.” She was unabashedly relieved, and the whole plane clapped� Jawahara was once handed a cute card ostensibly from her dog telling her that she was resting comfortably in the cargo area and was nice and warm
You might gently and politely remind the flight attendants to ensure the pilot turns on the heat in the pet hold area since there are horror stories about pets freezing to death � Don’t pester them but if you’re pleasant and polite, most flight crew are helpful about this, especially if they have pets of their own �
UPON ARRIVAL
The process of being re-united with your pet depends on your arrival airport and the airlines being flown � For example, if flying Lufthansa, the pet carriers arrive at the bulky or oversize baggage area, but this is not the case for all airlines � The bulky or oversize baggage area is usually in the general Baggage Claim area � Once you arrive, walk around, and see where this might be � Ask airport personnel where pets arrive Most are quite helpful about pointing you in the right direction
If your pet is medium or large, it’s a good idea to snag one of the large, flat trolleys that can accommodate the carrier and your luggage � Remember the carriers—no matter how large they are—don’t have wheels and are a pain to maneuver Trolleys tend to be limited in number so grab one as soon as you can Keep your pet’s papers and records handy for inspection when leaving the airport You will have to exit the airport through the side that says, Something to Declare or the green channel and you will have to show the customs agents the paperwork for your pet � The airport vet will also likely have to inspect your pet before you are allowed to enter Germany with the pet � You can expect to pay fees for the pets being examined by the veterinarian � Natalie’s flight to Germany was on United Airlines, but upon arrival this is what she learned:
It would have been much more beneficial for us to have flown Lufthansa. For example, on Lufthansa, the animals, that are held in cargo, arrive to you at the bulky baggage area of baggage claim (where someone would normally pick up skis, golf clubs, etc.). However, United and all other airlines have the pets sent directly to a cargo facility of that airport. For us, it was very difficult to find the cargo area, and then the dogs could not be released to us until the airport veterinarian could inspect them for health and safety purposes. On top of that, we flew with a cat in the cabin, and the cat could not leave the airport without being inspected by the airport veterinarian. Eventually the airport veterinarian had to come to the customs section of baggage claim to inspect the cat, and then we went to the cargo area (outside of the airport) to find the dogs. Then, the airport veterinarian inspected the dogs, so that we could finally get out of the airport. It is also worth noting that there is a fee for the veterinarian check, and we also paid various fees that day for the animals, but my jet-lagged brain does not remember the amounts of those fees, nor what those fees were for.
Once outside the doors of the terminal try to find a nice, grassy spot for dogs to relieve themselves before getting into your car or taxi � Remember, while you had access to toilets in the waiting areas and the plane, your pet didn’t have that luxury
The hardest and most stressful part is over! You and your pet(s) are together in your new home in a new country, perhaps a whole new continent � What a relief �
settling in
Pet parents have special rituals and ways to help their pet settle into a new home This can include refresher training, lots of walks, cuddles, etc Enjoy these times with your pets � However, there are some mundane, though extremely important tasks still ahead � Let’s review these now, starting from the most important task of all: finding a vet
vet services
The easiest way to find a vet is to go to the one closest to you � In German, a vet is a Tierarzt (male) or Tierarztin (female) � Many people may recommend a vet but having had to use several different vets as my dogs and cat have gotten older, I’ve found that the quality of care is the same amongst all of them Most vets adore animals and want what is best for them We’ve never had a vet try to oversell something for a pet or provide poor care to our pets �
The emergency pet hospital, Tierklinik in Düsseldorf is at Münsterstraße 359 in Düsseldorf This hospital is highly recommended for any emergency as they have all equipment on site should the pet need lab work, scans, etc Drawing upon her personal experience, Natalie who has an older dog feels that they take the best care of pets in any emergency�
There are also mobile emergency vets who come to your house if your animal cannot be moved due to any reason � Though neither of us have used these mobile vet services, there are a couple of them in Düsseldorf that are quite popular� As with any vet, do your due diligence and determine if this option is appropriate for your pet � www� mobiletierarztpraxisduesseldorf � com is popular and appointments can be booked online The same goes for www felmo de/tierarzt/duesseldorf , who don’t charge anything for the visit itself, but services performed are billed as they would be in the office
You’ll want to find a vet anyway, but especially so if your pet was not checked by a veterinarian at the airport (yes, this can happen) In this case, you’ll need to get your animal examined by a vet within 10 days of arrival A vet is essential for maintaining your pet’s health and for formalizing the legalities of arrival � You’ll also need a vet for completing some other important pet-related tasks as well �
At your first visit, the vet will inspect and then issue your pet a passport This passport specifies the type of animal you have, its breed, sex, color, distinguishing markings, height, weight, and contains all vaccination records � Each time you visit the vet you must carry the passport with you, so it can be kept up to date � You’ll also need to keep it with you whenever you travel and present it when your pet goes to a pet hotel or if you check into a hotel with your pet �
dog ownership test
If your dog weighs 20kg and over, and/or is over 40cm tall, you will need to take the dog ownership test before your dog will receive its pet passport � It is worth noting that the dog ownership test is not mandatory in all states of Germany, but it is mandatory in NRW� If you’re moving to Düsseldorf from another German city, you will also need to take the dog ownership test � If your vet doesn’t bring it up, you should ask about it yourself � You’ll be given a URL for a website (also available in English) with questions and answers for study and review
The exam is comprised of 30 multiple choice questions in seven subject areas � The intent is to test you, not just about your knowledge of canine care and responsibilities, but of your philosophy about these topics You’re also tested on your decision-making capabilities in specific situations
The vet will schedule the exam, and you’ll take it at the vet’s office, which is where it will be scored as well Once you get a passing grade, you get a certificate, as well as mailing instructions and address If you fail the exam, you’ll need to take it again repeating the same process again
pet tax + insurance
Any dog residing in Düsseldorf needs to be registered with the city and will be taxed The amount of tax depends on your dog’s size This tax, or Hundesteuer , is mandatory and needs to be paid every year For dogs over a certain height, weight, or both, there is a mandatory liability insurance called Hundehalterhaftpflichtversicherung and must be provided for inspection at least once a year, usually when the dog tax is paid � This insurance covers any damage to property or other people/dogs that your dog may cause � If you’re renting a home, your landlord requires proof of this insurance � You’ll need proof of insurance before you pay your dog tax to register your dog in the city as well
There are many providers for health insurance for your pets � Dog health insurance is Hundekrankenversicherung and Cat health insurance is called Katzenkrankenversicherung It’s best to search online for the best insurance options for your pet The premiums are quite reasonable but then so is vet care in Germany, especially when compared to the U S
common dog etiquette in germany
In Germany, dogs are allowed in many stores and even restaurants, but there is a common dog etiquette � Your dog is expected to be polite to other dogs and people, i � e � , not bark, growl, or jump on them � In addition, your dog must always be leashed, unless there is a sign stating otherwise � If a police officer sees that your dog is not leashed, you may receive a fine
It is also worth noting that Germans are not fond of people coming up to their dog and petting them without asking first � Please always ask someone if it is okay to pet their dog before doing so�
There are also several dog parks throughout the city� If you google, Hundefreilauf Düsseldorf, several dog parks will show up� This is where you can take your dog to play with other dogs without a leash � There are also some places in the city where your dog can be off-leash and this is indicated by a pictograph or a sign, usually with the word Hundefreilauf on it
pet-sitting solutions
Sometimes, especially if you’re driving you can take your pets with you, ensuring that their vaccinations are up-to-date, and you carry their pet passports� However, sometimes it might not be practical to take them along. In this case you’ll need to find some other solutions Like in most other countries you can get pet-sitters or put them in a pet hotel
While it’s best to get personal recommendations there are online resources to get you started as well � Visit this website to find a pet-sitter who can look after your pet at your home, their home or a more conventional pet hotel: www petbnb de If you absolutely prefer your pet to be cared for by someone in-home, you can check out this website: www trustedhousesitters com/house-and-pet-sitters/germany/northrhine-westphalia/dusseldorf/ �
Pet hotels are called Tierpensions If it is only geared towards dogs they’re called Hundehotel � Many of our AIWCD members use the Tierpension Sandorter Hof in Moers � This hotel takes both cats and dogs with a large cattery and spacious dog kennels and outdoor space City Dogs Düsseldorf , www citydogsduesseldorf de offers doggie daycare � Hunde-Pension in Neuss is another option for dogs, while Katzen und Kleintierhotel has boarding for cats and other small pets �
New pet-sitters and pet hotels might appear in your online searches at any time so make sure and look for new options whenever you want �
lost pet?
One of the most stressful events in the life of a pet parent is when a pet gets lost This is especially so if you’re in a new country, not fully conversant with the language and culture and unsure of what to do� Pets can get disoriented, confused, or stressed in a new place and that’s when they can go missing � The best thing to do when your pet gets chipped is to take an extra step to minimize their getting lost � In Germany there is an organization called Tasso, devoted to the welfare and protection of animals
Go to www tasso net and register your pet for a nominal fee You’ll enter your pet’s important information, including their chip number� A few days later you get a Tasso medallion, that you can attach to their collar along with their registration and name medallions �
In case your pet goes missing call Tasso’s 24-hour hotline: (0)61 90/93 7300 You can also send out an alert from your account on the website about your missing pet This activates Tasso’s network of vets, volunteers, as well as members of the public to keep an eye out for your pet � If your pet is brought to a vet, they can be quickly scanned and re-united with you because they’re registered with Tasso
Of course, you should print out flyers with your pet’s photo, name and your contact information and plaster your neighborhood � Make sure to take all these down once your pet has been located so your community knows not to look out for them anymore�
There are also lost pet groups on Facebook and other social media you can join so you can help when others’ pets are lost, and you can post if your pets go exploring on their own �
As you’ve probably noted in this chapter, most of the rules, regulations, etc � apply primarily to dogs There are not that many rules for cats, though we may see pet cats freely walking around our neighborhoods � We’d caution against doing that, however, unless your cat is very street smart � Keep your cats indoors � Jawahara’s indoor cat managed to get out and was struck by a car Alisa Cook informs us that sometimes the government in some regions impose restrictions on outdoor cats because they pose a danger to local bird populations, especially during breeding season Be a responsible cat owner and don’t let your cats roam around outside � Neighbors have been known to rat you out for letting your cat outdoors when it isn’t allowed
Most processes and systems for relocating with your pet remain the same no matter the type of animal you have � Check that your animal can be brought into Germany, get them checked by an approved veterinarian, decide how they will travel, and ensure their health, comfort, and fun upon arrival Once you’ve settled in, discover the city, take a one or two-day trip, perhaps go on a short getaway� You can even take your pet along since they’re welcome in most places Or you can leave them behind in safe hands � Let’s discover some fun sightseeing destinations next in Chapter 9: Düsseldorf Sightseeing and Short Getaways
International Kindergarten and School Education in Neuss and Düsseldorf
A structured curriculum, access to renowned universities worldwide and in Germany, guaranteed class coverage, full-day care (7:30AM5:45 PM), as well as our internal university and career counseling are just a few of the many advantages that the kindergarten and school education at ISR o ers you and your family.
Visit us on one of our info days or schedule an individual appointment to learn more about our international education concept.
CHAPTER NINE DÜSSELDORF SIGHTSEEING + SHORT GETAWAYS
BY JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
You’re in one of the most charming and stylish cities in Germany and there’s lots to see � Familiarize yourself with your new home � Walk through the lanes of the old town and join locals and tourists shopping for designer goods on Königsallee, the fanciest and most expensive shopping district in town � Of course, the Dorf, as expats call it, has much more to offer than that You can match your interests and passions with what’s available by searching online and/or by arranging a tour through a tourist information center or agency
tours of düsseldorf
self-guided + free walking tours
If you like exploring new places on your own, the Internet is your friend You can plan out specific areas to wander around to gradually get to know your city However, when you’re out on your own it’s good to know you can find guidance and help at tourist information centers at various locations around the city� The two most important ones are:
Sign up for a free walking tour at www twentytour com/free-walking-tour-dusseldorf
Twenty Tour believes that every traveler should have the chance to join an excellent city tour even if budget is a concern � Therefore, they prefer a system where you don’t have to pay for a ticket in advance without knowing how good the tour is going to be, instead, you take part in the tour first and at the end you can give the tour guide a tip based on what you think the tour was worth and what you can afford �
guided tours
Perhaps you’re interested in a more individualized and tailored sightseeing experience � Our goal is to give you a general idea of the kinds of tours available in Düsseldorf though this is by no means a complete list � These are just a few examples of some of the tour companies offering their services in the city You should search online for more up-to-date information, using the following sample tours as guide to what to see in Düsseldorf �
REISEBÜRO ADORF
This sightseeing tour (www�adorf�de) option includes a visit to the Rhein Tower and will give you an impression of the important highlights of Düsseldorf� A short walk during the tour takes you into the Altstadt� In the summer months, an additional one-hour tour gets you a 20-minute boat ride on the Rhein The bus will stop on the Königsallee, at the corner of Steinstrasse/Königsallee and the Kö-Brücke Passengers are picked up at the Hauptbahnhof across from the Verkehrsverein (Traffic Association). Locations, as always, are subject to change so look for the Stadtrundfahrten sign to be sure�
HOP-ON HOP-OFF TOURS
Operational from April through October these tours ( www� hop-on-hop-off-bus � de/duesseldorf ) are a great way to get to know Düsseldorf � You can ride through on the 90-minute round trip to get short introductions to various areas in the city You have a choice of 10 languages for a guided commentary Once you get a condensed overview of an area that interests you, you can return later to explore that specific venue at your leisure �
From Sunday to Friday the buses run every 60 minutes; on Saturday they run every 40 minutes � Adult tickets are priced at €20 and children 4-13 can ride for €5 � These prices are as of 2025 so please check current prices whenever you read this book � Stops include Königsallee, Old Town, Court of Honor and Aquazoo
RHEIN BOAT TOURS
The river cruise company whose boats are seen most often in Düsseldorf are the KD-Köln Düsseldorfer Rheinschiffahrt ( www k-d com ) For under €20 you can take a leisurely one-hour cruise down the city’s major river, gliding past the major sights while nursing a drink � Architecture buffs will enjoy the best view of the Frank Gehry designed Neuer Zollhof buildings from the water� The boats are wheelchair accessible, and even have free WIFI � The meeting place and boarding point is at Burgplatz in the center of Düsseldorf You can book your tickets online
full-day self-guided exploration
Anissa Wagner has contributed a self-guided sample itinerary you can follow to fully explore Düsseldorf’s suburbs in a leisurely and fun manner:
If you find yourself with a free day, try this trip and you may feel as though you have had a small vacation You can ride your bike, walk, rollerblade, or even drive �
Start at the quaint town of Lank in Meerbusch on the west side of the Rhein � The redbrick architecture is typical of the Rhein valley� Take in the charming, cobblestone pedestrian street anchored by a lovely fountain depicting market vendors, and the large church � Grab an ice cream at one of the two gelaterias, a coffee at the roasting house or homemade cake from Löffelgold to boost your energy You can also browse Mrs. Books — a local bookstore offering English reads, gifts, and culinary specialties Splurge on yourself by purchasing a new outfit from one of the cute clothing boutiques in Lank �
Leave Lank by heading on to the path over the green or yellow fields (depending on the time of year) toward the mighty Rhein � At the first crossing take a left, then follow the path next to the horse paddock This will bring you directly to the dike with a bike path and a view up and down the river� Head north toward Langst-Kierst and the ferry� If you are on foot, you can take the path directly at the river’s edge� You will pass through expansive sandy areas that might tempt you to throw down a towel, sit a while or skip rocks into the Rhein � You might see groups having picnics, sitting around campfires, or cooking out on barbecues � People truly enjoy the laid-back atmosphere at the riverbank
Once in Langst-Kierst you cannot miss the ramp leading to the ferry� Further up the coast there is a camping site and several sun-bathing spots on the pebbled riverbank�
Half the fun of the ferry is waiting for it, watching as it maneuvers the current Once docked, pedestrians, bike riders, and cars exit Once they are off, you board by navigating down the steep slope onto the vessel � Before you know it, the ferry starts moving and you’re asked for a small fee depending on your mode of transport and the number of people in your party�
Quickly climb the stairs to the small platform � This is the best place to take in the view, feel the wind on your face and imagine you are on your way to a Greek island � You can also ring the nautical bell � In less than five minutes you’ll have reached the eastern side of the Rhein in the town of Kaiserswerth �
This former Kaiserpfalz , or temporary seat of the Holy Roman Empire on the shores of the Rhein dates to the 1060s � You can visit the ruins of the Burg that was used as a custom collection post � It is picturesque, perched as it is on the side of the river� The English Theater of Düsseldorf often uses the ruins for their productions during the summer The dramatic location suits the ambiance of many Shakespearean plays
After exiting the ferry and ascending the bank you can walk into Alte Rheinfähre , an expansive beer garden and cafe � If the weather is nice, sit outside and drink a coffee or a glass of wine and enjoy the lovely views � Or you can walk a short distance and sit in the beer garden directly next to the ruins of the Burg This is the casual Burghof restaurant Here you can sit on long wooden benches, sip traditional alt beer and nibble on Flammkuchen —a square flatbread spread with cream, onions and bacon (there are alternative toppings) � It’s a German version of pizza �
Spend the rest of the afternoon at the impressive St. Suitbertus Basilica and wander through charming and historic Kaiserswerth before ending the day with a beautiful view of the sunset over the Rhein River �
This is a sample itinerary As you get to know this area, you’ll discover many more pleasant little day-long explorations
One of the benefits of living in Düsseldorf, however, is the ability to travel a short distance away and be in a completely different world � There are many options for short trips that you can take from Düsseldorf
short trips from düsseldorf
As lovely a city as Düsseldorf is, you’ll eventually want to venture further afield and explore other parts of NRW and the surrounding countries It’s time to expand your horizons and venture outside the city limits There are plenty of weekends, especially three and four-day weekends, which you can use to explore the surrounding areas � Here are some common day-long or short weekend trips you can take from Düsseldorf � There are many more, but these are some of the most popular ones to get you started � As you get more settled and comfortable in the area you can add to this list and expand your travel repertoire � There are endless possibilities for short trips in this lovely area of Germany
Depending on your personal preferences you can drive, take a bus, a boat, or as most people do, take the train to these various destinations � Air travel is also an option depending on the length of your trips, your budget, and your preference �
cologne
Düsseldorf’s rival upstream on the Rhein, Cologne, or Köln in German (www�koeln�de), is just 45 minutes away by car, train, or boat� Rivals for centuries, Cologne was a major city in the Roman Empire and the center of religious and political power in the Rhein land Famous for its carnival, the year-round main attraction is its cathedral, or the Dom as it is locally known, which took over 600 years to build Come for an afternoon or a weekend and enjoy one of Germany’s most historic and exciting cities Cologne has many free walking tours � You can check these out here: www� freewalkcologne � com �
Here are some suggestions on how to best explore Cologne but you can find and customize experiences tailored to your interests
HISTORIC COLOGNE
Start the day with a two-hour city bus tour, usually available on the street directly in front of the Cathedral Please search online for the best bus tours, schedules, prices, etc � as these change from time to time � Most tours give a great overview and peek into the multi-layered history of the city� Have a leisurely lunch at one of many great restaurants near the cathedral, then take a tour of the cathedral in English and watch the informative slide show� The Roman ruins and the lovely mosaic at the Romanisches Germanisches Museum are worth a visit � Cologne also has some great art museums
TASTY COLOGNE
Upon arriving in Cologne, you can walk through the old market area towards the Rhein, then stroll the riverbank towards the Severin Bridge You will see KD Boat lines on the riverbank � The Cologne boat ride lasts one hour and gives a fun perspective of this city� Alternatively, you can take the tourist trolley to and from the Plaza next to the Cathedral directly to the Imhoff Stollwerk Chocolate Museum ( www� schokoladenmuseum � de ) �
If you’re a chocolate lover, visiting this chocolate museum is a definite must Their restaurant also serves a tasty brunch (by reservation) on Sundays
For the true foodie, taking a food tour of Cologne (and any other city you’re interested in) is a must � Cologne has guided brewery tours, expert-led guided winery tours and specialized culinary guided walking tours � Find one that appeals to you and book a tour before you arrive in Cologne
COLOGNE FOR KIDS
Cologne has a lot to offer children, making it an educational and fun experience for the whole family� If, like most kids, your little ones like the zoo, Cologne has a great one � Get additional information on the zoo at: www koelnerzoo de
Set off from the Cathedral Plaza on the tourist trolley in the direction of the zoo� Visit the zoo, then take the cable car over the Rhein to the City Park � Enjoy a picnic there, then return by cable car or trolley back to the Cathedral Of course, you can drive to the zoo, and skip the trolley if you have a car�
bonn
Plan your visit to Bonn by visiting: www� bonn � de or www� bonn region � de � From 1949 until 1990, this quiet yet stately city was the capital of West Germany� Bonn is just an hour away from Düsseldorf � It is notable for being the home of Beethoven, and you can visit his original home, Beethoven Haus, which is now a museum � Another great museum is the Museum Koenig, which is devoted to natural history and is popular with kids� Bonn has many museums, with various ones devoted to art, technology, the natural world, or history It is filled with grand old homes, has a vibrant downtown and an international feeling due to the United Nations presence in the old government district �
The most convenient way to get to Bonn is to take a Regional Train from Düsseldorf on a group ticket � The Schöner Tag Ticket NRW , can be bought online ( www� bahn � de ) or at any machine at the Hauptbahnhof and is good Monday through Friday, from 9AM to 3AM the following day� The ticket is good for all day Saturday, Sunday, and holidays � Five people can travel on this ticket � Children over the age of six need a ticket on local transportation and on regional trains You can travel on all local transportation and all regional trains in NRW with this ticket However, group tickets cannot be used on ICE or IC trains
the niederrhein
To the North of Düsseldorf is the lower Rhein region, known as the Niederrhein It is situated between Krefeld and Oberhausen in the East and the Dutch border, specifically Kleve, in the West This area is worth exploring with lots to see and experience � Let’s get an idea of the kind of towns, cities, and villages you can visit in this region �
KEVELAER
Your first order of business before heading off to Kevelaer should be to visit the websites: www kevelaer de and www niederrhein tourismus de Here are some general impressions of this charming town
Kevelaer is one of the largest European pilgrimages, and is a small, old town with a pretty town square and three lovely churches � Located close to the Weeze airport, it is just about an hour north of Düsseldorf Kids might enjoy Kevelaer for its corn labyrinth and large playground For additional information visit www irrland de
XANTEN
Discover the Roman past of NRW in Xanten (www�xanten�de)� A short 40-minute drive north of Düsseldorf brings you to this reconstructed town� The original Roman site is north of the modern town� This is the largest open-air museum in Germany� Here you’ll discover a reconstructed Roman amphitheater, get a glimpse of Roman buildings, workshops, plumbing, bathhouses, and homes You will gain an understanding of everyday life in Rome-occupied Xanten Kids can get rid of excess energy by playing in one of the huge playgrounds (including a giant trampoline) on the premises �
The modern town of Xanten is also worth visiting Of special note are the Regional Museum and its small cathedral Another highlight is a reconstructed old windmill that is still operational � It is jointly owned and run by a miller who grinds the grain, and a baker who recreates old recipes and makes new bread� The bakery is located within the windmill and the bread is delicious and different from what you can get anywhere else�
Guided tours are also available so be sure to look online for the ones that appeal to you � There are some great restaurants on the main square � It has a quaint Christmas market that you should plan to visit during the holiday season �
ZONS
Situated on the west bank of the Lower Rhein is the charming, medieval, walled city of Zons Stadt Zons , or the city of Zons makes you feel as if you’ve wandered back in time You have, in a way, because this almost fully intact town is 650 years old The narrow cobblestone streets are lined with houses, restaurants, ice cream shops, outdoor pubs and cafes that seem straight out of a book � There is the restored Castle Friedstrom , which includes a museum and an outdoor theater� The Juddeturm tower has a windmill and a lovely baroque dome� Zons also boasts the small but exceptional Kreismuseum , where you can experience the history of the town, including its art and commerce The town has many celebrations and festivals worth attending Many feature street performers and minstrels, adding a touch of whimsy to the lively scenes Located between Düsseldorf and Cologne, Zons is a favorite destination for many of us
the ruhrgebiet
North of Düsseldorf lies the area known as the Ruhrgebiet or simply, the Ruhr This region stretches for about 116 kilometers from West to East and encompasses towns such as Duisburg, Essen, Mülheim a � d � Ruhr, Bochum, Gelsenkirchen, and Dortmund � This area was once the heart of Germany’s coal mining and steel industry and is home to some of Germany’s largest corporate giants such as Thyssen Krupp�
One of the most densely populated areas of Europe, the cities of the Ruhr have moved away from their reliance on industry, transforming the original industrial areas into parks, museums, walking/biking trails and cultural centers � The Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord is a fine example �
The popular Industry Trail can take you to some of the most interesting sights of the Ruhr area � For additional details and advice, visit: www� route industriekultur� de � Villa Hugel , the Aquarius Water Museum , the German Mining Museum , the Zeche Zollern , the art deco style mine are some gems to discover in this area Zeche Zollern has an informative and interesting mining tour as well The cities of Duisburg, Essen, Bochum, and Dortmund, etc , are full of museums, theaters, concert venues and open-air festivals � There are way too many to list here, so check local listings and enjoy a window into another world �
The city centers of Duisburg, Essen, Bochum, and Dortmund were heavily bombed during World War II, so not much of historic value remains � However, in all four cities there are plenty of shopping and dining options � Thanks to the universities located in these towns, there’s also some very good nightlife � All of them have Christmas markets as well so during the Advent season buy a day ticket and hop on and off the regional trains for a day�
Hattingen is probably one of the most attractive historic towns in the Ruhr region ( www� hattingen � de ) � The cobbled streets are full of beautiful beamed, fully restored, half-timbered houses � The Renaissance Town Hall dates to 1576 � Pick up a city center map from the tourist information center English translations are available, and this is a great way to learn about this town Hattingen also has a fantastic Christmas Market so be sure to return in December
aachen + the eifel region
To the south of Düsseldorf lie the Aachen and the Eifel regions They are important, educational, and beautiful areas that you’ll enjoy visiting and exploring �
AACHEN
Aachen is a little known treasure tucked away in the westernmost part of Germany ( www aachen de ) The town was known by Romans and Celts and boasts several thermal baths � Under Charlemagne (747 to 814 A � D� ), Aachen became the seat of the Frankish Empire � In 800 A � D� Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, thereby uniting the lands north of the Alps, and as far southwest as the Pyrenees in France � Between 936 and 1531, 30 princes were crowned in Aachen � The Cathedral, the Treasury and the Rathaus bear witness to these events� Don’t miss the guided tour of the Cathedral, which starts in the Treasury� This tour includes viewing the emperor’s throne, which is made of stone. It may not be comfortable but it definitely looks regal.
BURG ELTZ
Burg Eltz in Wierschem is considered “the most beautiful castle in Europe”, a “fairy tale in stone” and the epitome of a knight’s castle, so well worth the approximately 2-hour drive from Düsseldorf � The castle, situated between Eifel, Mosel and Rhein, has been owned by the Eltz family for more than 900 years Thanks to expert diplomacy it has managed to escape destruction during wars and times of conflict
Arriving via Wierschem, you reach the bus and car park (about 800 meters to the castle), from which a shuttle bus goes to the castle and back � You can also decide to walk the approximately 1 3km woodland path that rewards you with a stunning view of the castle
The castle is open daily from April to 1 November from 9:30 to 17:00 (last admission at the castle gate) � Guided tours of the castle start at regular intervals from 9:30 in the upper courtyard The tours take 35-40 minutes Tours are also offered in English and French International guests can ask for a free flyer with the text of the tour in Chinese, English, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian or Spanish� The Treasury can be visited independently with your ticket between 9:30 and 18:15 � All exhibits are labeled in German, but there is a free flyer with explanations in English �
other regional destinations
We’ve given you some great ideas of places to visit in the Düsseldorf area � However, there are other destinations, slightly further afield, that are close enough for a short visit � Here are just some of the many interesting destinations relatively close by� Explore our suggestions and discover your own hidden treasures as well �
münster
The 2003 and 2006 editions of Discovering Düsseldorf: Comprehensive Guide to Living in Germany and Loving It , give us a succinct description of this must-visit city:
Reconstructed city with a lovely shopping zone in the city center, a beautiful old castle used today for the University, a botanical garden on the University grounds, a lovely pedestrian walking path surrounding the old city, and a number of fascinating churches. Many wonderful water castles are in the area ( www.muenster.de ). Good zoo ( www.allwetterzoo.de ).
bremen
Bremen ( www� bremen tourism � de ) is a beautiful town, about a three-hour drive away that boasts a stunning Renaissance Rathaus � The highlight of its interior is a splendid Renaissance spiral staircase � The Market Square is lovely and suits this Hanseatic League town � Apart from the Rathaus , you should plan to visit the statue of the Bremen Town Musicians, the St � Petri Cathedral, and the statue of Knight Roland �
Bottcherstrasse is an art nouveau delight, with the Glockenspiel (clock chimes) performing at regularly scheduled times The Schnoor Quarter is also fun to explore There are many excellent museums in the area Of special note is the ship museum in Bremerhaven, about a half hour away Try to spend a day or two in this area
rüdesheim + st. goarshausen
Rüdesheim/St Goarshausen ( www bingen ruedesheimer com ) is a three-hour drive from Düsseldorf, so it’s well-suited for a long day trip or preferably an overnight one Drive to St Goarshausen, before catching the local train down to Rüdesheim Rüdesheim can be a bit of a tourist trap, nevertheless it is worth going up the Seilbahn (cable car) for scenic views of the vineyards, the Rhein, and the town that sprawls out below� Stroll through the picturesque streets of Rüdesheim� This is a popular Rhein village, so expect lots of people� You can also taste many local wines in the various shops in town�
Check the boat schedule before heading out for your walk Purchase a book about the castles at the shop before getting on the boat The stretch of river on which the boat sails is considered the most scenic cruise on the Rhein You’ll feel like you’re gliding through an enchanted landscape, with the many castles on both sides of the river Once in St Goarshausen, get off the boat and drive home You can choose to embark on the boat tour from Bacharach, which some say is one of the prettier Rhein towns
hildesheim
Located south of Hanover, Hildesheim ( www hildesheim de ) has a wonderful small-town feel, anchored by its gorgeous town square � The buildings look as if they are carved out of gingerbread and have a unique appeal � Take the Rose Path, a route with white rose flowers painted on the streets and sidewalks that lead you through the different city sights � The historic marketplace, quaint half-timbered houses, and beautiful churches are all part of the walk � At one point the path goes up a little hill that looks out over all the tiled roofs in the city Before you go, check www stadt-hildesheim de for an interactive map of the city There is an accompanying notebook, available in foreign languages at the Tourist Information Office � Conveniently, the Rose Path begins from this same location �
hamelin ( hameln )
Hamelin ( www hameln de ) is famous across the world because of the story of the Pied Piper who, in 1284, enticed the rats, and then the children, out of the town by playing his flute � The legend can be fully explored in the Museum Hameln, in the historical city center� The city center also includes several buildings featuring the peculiar Weser Renaissance architectural style � Guided tours of the city are also available so be sure to check and book these online before heading out � Hamelin is 50km away from Hildesheim and can be combined with a visit to that town
rothenburg ob der tauber
This gem of the Middle Ages, Rothenburg ( www� rothenburg � de ) is situated on the Tauber river and is a restored medieval city� Since it is about a three-to-four-hour drive from Düsseldorf it merits an overnight stay so you can fully relax and enjoy the experience The wall, ancient parts of the city, and the museums make this city a historian’s and sightseer’s delight The shops, the tours and the atmosphere attract shoppers from around the world � The Night Watchman’s tour, the Kathe Wohlfahrt Christmas Stores (open year round), the 30 Year’s War enactment (Whitsun in May), Imperial City Festival (September) and the Christmas Market (during Advent) are some of the highlights � You might want to include a visit to the Hummel Museum near Coburg or the Steigg Museum in Giengen
other nearby european destinations
Located as we are in NRW we’re close to quite a few Western European countries � You can take weekend trips or plan short, stress-free vacations while exploring the international region where we live Let’s review some of these
dutch getaways
Düsseldorf is a short drive away from the Dutch border On Sundays when the German grocery stores are closed, some of us drive the 45 minutes to Venlo to go shopping Go to Trefcenter Venlo (Nijmeegseweg 20) not only to the XL Albert Heijn , but also for outdoor furniture, fashion and more (www�trefcenter�nl)� Also worth a visit is Tuincentrum Leurs , a garden center at Straelseweg 370 where you can find much more than just things for your garden � It has two restaurants and from September until December this garden center turns into a giant Christmas market ( www� leurs � nl ) � The city center of Venlo is also worth a visit� Let’s look at some other Dutch destinations that can be easily explored from Düsseldorf, even if you don’t need groceries �
ARNHEM
Though there are many wonderful museums, churches, and other sights in Arnhem (www�goarnhem�nl), the city is best known for the WWII Operation Market Garden� This was an Allied attempt to take several key bridges, thereby liberating The Netherlands in September 1944� This campaign failed to capture the last bridge in Arnhem, hence the name a bridge to far� The battle is remembered every September since then, with several day-long marches, in which Polish and British military veterans participate The marches are open for all to participate, and vary in length from 10 to 40km, winding through the battlefields and drop zones of the operation. Registration is online so do this before you plan your trip� Arnhem is an approximately 2-hour-long drive from Düsseldorf� Boederij Hoekelum and National Park de Hoge Veluwe are additional 30-minute drives into the Netherlands and are worth visiting� Let’s look at some of the special things you can do in Arnhem and its surrounding areas�
The Dutch Open-Air Museum ( Nederlands Openluchtmuseum ) in Arnhem covers an area of around 44 hectares and is full of all kinds of authentic, unusual buildings � There are around 100 historic buildings, farmhouses, and mills Around and between the buildings are many gardens; old, cultivated plants, forgotten vegetables, medicinal plants, too many to mention � These gardens, and the museum buildings, are situated in a vast, green museum park � Throughout the year, there are various activities so check their website ( www openluchtmuseum nl )
CHEESE MAKING
If you enjoy cheese this is a must-do experience � Call ahead to the Boerderij Hoekelum ( www hoekelum nl ) They speak English making it an even easier and more enjoyable visit � If you have a small group or a family, you might be able to join one of the groups that have already booked to make Gouda cheese � Groups of 20+ can book their own tours The cheese making takes about two hours At the end of it you can bring home your own Gouda cheese, which you take care of for six weeks while it ripens Then you can finally enjoy the fruit of your cheese making labor
NATIONAL PARK DE HOGE VELUWE + KRÖLLER -MÜLLER MUSEUM
This suggested trip (www�hogeveluwe�nl) combines the outdoors with the underground� In the national park you can wander through moors, forests, grasslands, and sand drifts� Since there are no cars around you can safely and easily walk or bike over the varied landscape � There are free bicycles for use inside the park with your paid entrance �
Once you’ve enjoyed the park, drive to the Kröller-Müller Museum , then ride your bikes to visit other areas of the park, including the Museonder The Museonder is an underground museum that shows you everything that lives or has lived below the surface of the earth � You can even walk under the complete root system of a 135-year-old beech tree Museonder is free with park entrance Park walking guides can be arranged by calling ahead � Please check online before heading out �
The Kröller-Müller Museum houses a world-class collection focused on Van Gogh, as well as the works of other famous 19th and 20th century artists The sculpture garden is the largest in Europe and includes works by Rodin, Moore, Hepworth, and others � English tours are available by appointment �
MAASTRICHT
The southernmost city in the Netherlands, is Maastricht ( www visitmaastricht com ) The city has a charm all its own and is just over an hour’s drive from Düsseldorf � It is close to the Belgian and the German borders. This charming, old, fortified city boasts romantic streets, excellent shops and a multicultural look and feel� If you enjoy history, check out the many large museums, and the Saint Pietersberg Caves , which were used as shelters from bomb raids during WWII Maastricht is a large college town, hence the diversity of its population � Conveniently, most of the city can be traversed on foot or by bike There are plenty of options for food, drink, and nightlife!
UTRECHT
Utrecht ( www� discover-utrecht � com ) is situated in the heart of the Netherlands and is one of its oldest cities Exploration of this city can be tacked on to other trips Examples include shopping at the Polish Pottery Outlet in Zeist or on the way to Aalsmeer for the Flower Auctioning � If you are driving to or heading back from the Amsterdam Airport, you can include a side trip to Utrecht Download or buy a city map and do a self-guided walking tour of the city� There’s also excellent shopping here and many of us from Düsseldorf often take advantage of our relative proximity to Utrecht to indulge in some retail therapy�
AMSTERDAM
Amsterdam ( www visitamsterdam nl ) needs no introduction from us The largest city in the Netherlands is a world-class destination and should not be missed This is a great day trip but consider making it a weekend getaway instead � You might need to visit Amsterdam more than once to fully enjoy this wonderful city�
Considering the traffic conditions in the Netherlands, expect to take two to three hours each way by car� If you’re driving, it’s best to park at the Olympic Stadium and ride into town on the tram since parking is very limited in the city� Tram tickets used to be free but aren’t any longer� However, it is cheaper to buy tram tickets and take advantage of the cheap and more abundant parking � Keep in mind you need your ticket to get a discounted parking rate � This park and ride lot fills up fast � The good news is that there are some other similar parking lots on the outskirts of Amsterdam ( www amsterdam nl/en/parking/park-ride ) Also be aware that parking might not be available when there are events being help at the Olympic Stadium �
Discover Amsterdam by cruising on the river on one of the many canal tour boats, where you hop on, hop off and see what you want all day long Some must-see spots include the Royal Palace, The Rijksmuseum, and the Van Gogh Museum Indulge in a Dutch pancake for breakfast, lunch, dinner or even as a snack � Pull some of the delicious local fast food out of the wall at one of the snack bars � Some of these are bitterbal , kroket , frikandel or bamischijf � You should also try delicious Indonesian food � Check out local websites before heading there to see what’s happening in town
ANNE FRANK HOUSE: One sight that many newcomers find a moving experience is the Anne Frank House � The Anne Frank House ( www� annefrank � org ) located at Prinsengracht 263-267 in Amsterdam is a museum dedicated to the young Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim who hid from the Nazis with her family and friends She died, leaving her diary behind as a searing witness for the world to discover The Dutch word Achterhuis (hiding place) means secret annex � Visitors can see the property and the Achterhuis in which the Franks and their friends were confined. The museum opened to the public in 1960 and is one of the most popular destinations in the country� You need to purchase tickets online, well in advance of your planned visit �
BLOEMENVEILING AALSMEER
The Flower Auction ( www� visitaalsmeer� nl/en/facts-flower-auction-aalsmeer/ ) is fascinating but plan on getting there very early because the auctions start at 7AM, on weekdays You’ll get the most out of your visit if you hire a guide to give you a personalized tour, though headphone tours are also available �
The guided tour is about a 2 � 5km walk and you’re paired up with a knowledgeable guide � The best days to view most of the flowers are Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays Millions of flowers are sold here daily having been shipped from all over the world � Flowers arrive here from several European countries, as well as from, Israel, Ecuador, Colombia, and Kenya to name just a few� Many go to other countries in Europe but some travel as far away as the U S
Thousands of varieties of flowers are sold using a unique clock system that goes counterclockwise Bidders from different companies bid silently on the flowers as they go through the auction rooms � This largest flower auction in the world is held in a gigantic structure that is the fourth-largest building in the world
NAARDEN
A small, moated town north of Aalsmeer, Naarden has great shops, a lovely bistro on the main street, and a moat in the shape of arrows, which can be seen from the edge of the town � Naarden is just about two hours away from Düsseldorf �
KEUKENHOF GARDENS
Located in the town of Lisse, the Keukenhof Gardens ( www� keukenhof � nl ) are named for the kitchen gardens where Countess Jacoba of Bavaria grew fruit, vegetables, and herbs on the grounds of her estate between 1401 and 1436 � The name Keukenhof simply means kitchen garden � Keukenhof was designed as a park by horticultural architects in 1840 The flower gardens opened in 1949 when a bulb growing consortium acquired the site and decided to develop an open-air flower exhibition � Today, this is the largest flower attraction in the Netherlands with its seven million blooms � It also boasts the largest display of bulbs in the world and is an impressive and flamboyant example of the Dutch love of tulips � This is a seasonal destination since the gardens are only open for about eight weeks usually in April and May� Dates vary every year so be sure and check before heading out The gardens are open daily during the season, and it’s a must to visit and see the beautiful tulips in full bloom Be prepared for crowds �
THE HAGUE
The Hague ( www� denhaag � com ), famous as the International City of Peace and Justice, houses the International Criminal Court and other important organizations � Of special note is the impressive building that houses the Dutch government � It also has a lake and a torentje , a tower where the Prime Minster works � The Hague is also the country’s greenest city� Visit this multi faceted city for its history, architecture, parks, and museums and amusement parks The Hague is close to the seaside resort of Scheveningen if you want to combine your visit with a relaxing beach vacation
HAARLEM
One of the most underrated cities in the Netherlands, Haarlem (www�visithaarlem�org) is a huge tulip trading center It is nicknamed Bloemenstad or flower city The Grote Markt is a must-see for tourists Local beer brewing is also an important industry At one point there were 100 breweries in Haarlem Haarlem is a day-long or overnight destination being about 2 � 5 hours from Düsseldorf �
A special highlight of Haarlem is the Corrie ten Boom house (www corrietenboom com) This house was the hiding place of several Jewish people whom Corrie ten Boom’s family hid illegally during World War II� After the war Corrie went on to write The Hiding Place, a book which was later made into a movie� The items for sale in the gift shop go towards the upkeep of the house � Guided tours are available in English and in Dutch �
LEEUWARDEN
About 270km from Düsseldorf in the Netherlands lies this picturesque and quirky town � Current AIWCD Activities Chair Sarah Turner describes it as “Amsterdam without the crowds �” Since 2019 Leeuwarden has become best known for its miniature people � No, these are not human little people � Rather the entire town has many hidden tiny figures that visitors and residents can search out and admire � This started when in 2016, photographer, Michel Tilna fell in love with miniature photography and set out with a backpack full of little people to travel the country In 2019 he arrived in Leeuwarden and set up his tiny scenes, most of the figures being around two centimeters tall � He took pictures of his constructed scenes and then left them behind to be discovered by others
Look out for groups of stopped people staring up at an eave � Chances are they’ve found a miniature person � This is the Miniature People Route There are 53 locations and 67 tiny scenes set up for you to discover and admire � You can buy a map at www� miniaturepeopleleeuwarden � nl �
ROTTERDAM
Rotterdam ( en rotterdam info/visitors/ ) is often called the gateway to Europe This second largest city in the Netherlands (600,000 people) is also one of the largest port cities in the world Cosmopolitan Rotterdam is a major commercial center A dam on the Rotte river (hence Rotterdam) was built in the 1260s, lending the city its name The iconic Erasmus Bridge , nicknamed The Swan, links the northern and southern parts of the city There are seven large windmills remaining in the city, two of which are open for the public to visit English is widely spoken here Just two hours away from Düsseldorf, Rotterdam is a fantastic day or overnight trip choice
ALKMAAR
Cassandra Appel, an AIWCD member, works with the Radschläger team and proofread this guide � She also happens to be Dutch and contributed this great description of Alkmaar:
About 40 km north of Amsterdam is Alkmaar, best known for the oldest and biggest cheese market of the Netherlands (www.visitalkmaar.com). In 1365 Alkmaar was granted weighing rights and a weighing scale. In 1612 the number of scales was increased to four. Every year, you can witness the cheese market weekly, from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in September, from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM on the Waagplein. In July and August, the cheese market also takes place on Tuesday evenings from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM. Thousands of visitors from all over the world visit Alkmaar for its cheese market and its many interesting sights.
Cheese carriers carry up to 160 kg of cheese in wheelbarrows. The cheese is weighed at the Waaggebouw. Visitors can witness traders and farmers negotiate the prices of the cheese and see throwers toss the cheese on to wagons to be transported. Cheese girls inform visitors about the cheese and the ins and outs of the Cheese Market.
After you’ve explored the cheese market you can stroll through the charming narrow streets of Alkmaar’s Old Town with its imposing Grote Kerk (big church) or take a canal boat tour. Alkmaar is famous for its low bridges, so mind your head! Between April and October, a boat departs from the Mient every hour (every day). There is also a cheese cruise departing from the cheese market only on Fridays. If you want to discover the canals for yourself, you can rent a boat or a paddle board. Don’t forget to ring the bell at the side of the canal at the Mient to order some delicious ice-cream right from the water.
DELFT
Delft (www�delft�com) is an intimate Dutch city with ancient roots� It is a picturesque city full of canals and bikes and is also famous for its signature blue pottery, which can be purchased at many local shops Highlights include the Oude Kerk (old Church) and the Nieuwe Kerk (new Church) where you can climb the tower� Delft is home of 17th-century painter Johannes Vermeer of The Girl with a Pearl Earring fame� Visiting this 750-year-old city never disappoints� It’s convenient being just a couple of hours away from Düsseldorf�
ZAANSE SCHANS
Cassandra also contributed this insight into the Zaanse Schans, where the 18th and 19th centuries come alive � She writes:
Despite the fact that visitors from all over the world visit this neighborhood every day, it is good to know that people still live here. Keep this in mind during your visit. Stroll past the bakery museum and enjoy the smell of fresh cookies or tour the warehouse where clogs are made. Be sure not to miss the cheese factory, pewter foundry, and the various windmills. The Zaanse Schans is a unique part of the Netherlands, full of wooden houses, mills, barns, and workshops. A day out at the Zaanse Schans in North Holland is fun and educational. You can find out more at www.dezaanseschans.nl/en.
ZEELAND
Barbara Bühling who calls Düsseldorf home tells us about Zeeland� She says a visit is a must if you love wide beaches and dunes, you should find your way to the Dutch Province of Zeeland� It is about a three-hour drive from Düsseldorf, so make this a multi-day excursion There are many opportunities to walk on the beaches, sunbathe and ride bikes It is a great place for a family holiday, which means it gets crowded during German school breaks so plan your trip with care� You can rent vacation homes or find a hotel. Be sure and sample the fish and fries in Zeeland. Some towns in this province, along the North Sea coast are Domburg, Oostkapelle, Veere and Zoutelande�
belgium
The Netherlands is not the only country within easy reach of Düsseldorf There are other countries in the area that you can visit, discover, and enjoy� Belgium is one of the other countries close enough for short trips making it ideal for long weekends �
BRUSSELS
A mere two-hour drive or a short train ride from Düsseldorf, Brussels is an exciting city� It is full of museums, parks, the famous yet surprisingly tiny Manneken Pis , the Grand Palace, and several beautifully decorated guild houses � It is also the capital of the European Union and hosts many international organizations, Embassies and NATO Art museums, great food, amazing chocolate, and special events can all be found here The city hosts several special events:
› The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken
Open to visitors April to May | www.monarchie.be
› Brussels Jazz Marathon
Three days in May | www.brusselsjazzmarathon.be
› Ommegang
A celebration of Belgian history and folklore July | www.ommegang.be
BRUGES ( BRUGGE )
Bruges ( www brugge be ) is a little jewel of a city and a favorite destination for many� Its architecture and past treasures were relatively unscathed by World War II making its well-preserved beauty worth a visit � It is Flemish in background and is small yet cosmopolitan Take a boat tour on its canal, walk the narrow, twisting lanes and enjoy a pint at its oldest tavern, Café Vissinghe, which has been serving drinks since 1515
Other popular activities and sights are the Grote Markt , a guided horsedrawn carriage tour, biking through the city, visiting an operational windmill, and sampling some sublime chocolate � There’s great shopping here as well � Bruges is perfect for a long day or short overnight trip�
› Royal Palace
Open to visitors July to September www.monarchie.be
› Tapis de Fleur Carpet of Flowers | August | www.flowercarpet.be
ANTWERP
The diamond capital of the world, Antwerp ( visit � antwerpen � be/en ) is a two-hour drive from Düsseldorf Worth a visit is the Gothic-style Cathedral of Our Lady ( Onze Leeve Vrow ) in the center of this lovely old city Of note are the cathedral’s original stainedglass windows, which survived World War II by being buried It boasts huge originals by many Dutch Masters, including Peter Paul Reubens �
To create a great day trip itinerary, here are some other suggestions: Reuben’s House, The Diamond Center, The Flandria Harbor Tour, the Zoo, and perhaps one of the museums along the river The Tourist office is on the Grote Markt � Pick up a map and you are on your way� Don’t miss the story of the statue in the middle of the Square, Brabo and the origins of the name, Antwerpen �
Private tours in English can be arranged by calling the Tourist Office about a week ahead of time Towards the Scheldt River, is the Steen Museum (ships and river trade) and the Vleeshuis, an eclectic museum with musical instruments, tools, weapons, and more� And of course, as you should do in any Belgian city, try the waffles with real chocolate sauce, hot cherry sauce, or strawberries and cream There are chocolate shops on every second corner� Be sure and sample some chocolate diamonds, even chocolate hands �
luxembourg city
An often overlooked and hugely underrated destination is Luxembourg City ( www� visitluxembourg � com/en ) � The city is charming, with lovely shopping and delicious food � English is spoken almost everywhere, and there are some adorable surrounding villages, including Vianden and Echternach (mini-Switzerland) The old city of Luxembourg is charming and walkable � The Notre Dame Cathedral is worth a look, as is the U� S � Military Cemetery, 5 km east of Luxembourg City� Over 5,000 U� S � soldiers are buried here, including General Patton There is also a German World War II cemetery about one km away from the American cemetery� Public transportation is totally free so familiarize yourself with the bus system and ride to your heart’s content� These were the destinations closest to Düsseldorf that were highlighted by AIWCD members through the years However, you are on the continent and can travel unfettered in any direction, especially within the EU Read on for some additional destinations
strasbourg, france
If you’re up for a slightly longer getaway and are ready for a five-hour drive, you’ll find yourself in Strasbourg, France ( www� visitstrasbourg � fr/en ) �
It isn’t difficult to find your way around Strasbourg on foot, as the city center is concentrated onto a small island encircled by the River Ill and an old canal It helps that it’s also totally flat Strasbourg started out French, then became German, then transitioned to being French again � It is just over the border into France and has a wonderful old-world feel �
In Strasbourg you can take a threehour drive through some nice wine areas You can even pick up wine at the little road stops off the main highway on your way there Strasbourg has a beautiful rosecolored cathedral in the middle of town Of special note is its fascinating astronomical clock, the only one of its kind in the world The clock comes alive at various times to the delight of the assembled crowds � There are beautiful old churches as well If you walk to the tip of the island, you’ll come to a picturesque area called La Petite � Its timber framed houses and quaint, still canals lead you back in time to the city’s medieval trades of tanning and dyeing � They have very nice restaurants there as well
Here’s a great restaurant recommendation in Strasbourg: La Cloche a Fromage This unique restaurant specializes in cheese and appears in the 1989 Guinness Book of World Records for the world’s largest cheese board� It’s hard to choose between exploring this gigantic cheese board or opt for their perfect fondue�
castles, villages + monastery trips
There are other short trips and getaways easily accessible from Düsseldorf Drawing upon the experience of one of our AIWCD board members, Karen Van Antwerp, we can travel to some very special locations � We’re reproducing with permission, an adaptation of her excellent article, Castles, Villages, Monasteries + More: Four Four-Hour Day Trips , from the Summer 2023 issue of the Radschläger Magazine
What is your favorite summer thing to do? For me, it is the romantic notion of visiting castles and stately homes � If you are new to the Düsseldorf area, then you have many wonderful places and things to discover and explore in the area In Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), Germany’s most western state, there are many palaces, castles, and stately homes to discover�
Here are our top four places for a 4-hour day trip! The actual duration of your trip depends on whether you stay for a tour or eat lunch along the way�
schloss drachenburg
Drachenburg Castle ( www� schloss-drachenburg � de ) was built in 1882 on Drachenfels mountain in the resort town of Königswinter Driving to this location takes about 1 � 5 hours from Düsseldorf � You can also take a train to Königswinter and then walk to the castle from the station � This is a very popular tourist destination, so I recommend you begin your visit early in the day before the rest of the tourists arrive � We tried to be the first ones on top of the mountain �
Drachen translates to dragon Who does not like a castle with the name dragon in it? The castle was built as a mixture of a villa, a castle, and a mansion on a mountain overlooking the Rhein by a man who never lived there It is a magical hike with a castle and winding turns and once you make it to the top of the mountain, you are rewarded with a pretzel or a sandwich � For non-hiking friends and family members, there is also a historic train that takes you to both the castle and near the top of the mountain � From the top, you can see the breathtaking views of the vineyards, the Rhein River and the Siebengebirge area � You will achieve the feeling of being on top of the world without being blown away�
monschau
kamp-lintfort
Kamp-Lintfort ( www� kamp-lintforttourismus de/en ) is a former monastery and is a mere one-hour car journey from Düsseldorf It’s also easily accessible by train or bus in a little over an hour� This popular tourist destination features original architecture, a museum, and several lovely gardens There is even a vineyard which is located off the beaten path on the eastern slope of the monastery hill � This is a perfect day out in sunny weather where there are cafes and gardens to tour� For a list of activities there is an impressive calendar of sculpture exhibitions, garden tours, wine tasting, Segway tours, concerts, etc
Monschau ( www� monschau � de ) dates back to 1195 AD� You can drive to Monschau in about an hour or take the train or bus This little village is nestled in a valley of the rolling hills of the Eifel region � It really looks like a page from a Brothers Grimm fairytale book with half-timbered houses and narrow streets filled with cobblestones. There is even a castle here and it is one of the most picturesque cities in the general area Monschau is close enough for a day trip and is the cultural center of this entire region and one of the most popular holiday and excursion destinations in the Eifel �
This makes Monschau a great destination to bring family and friends for a day out� Upon entering this village, our guests usually get quiet as they are in awe � There is always something going on in this beautiful medieval town There are several things to see from glass blowing to a mustard tour, the Red House Museum, and of course the beautiful old church This town is filled with galleries, shops, and of course, delicious French fries or fine dining if you prefer� This little town is car-free which makes it easy for guests to take in the picturesque views � Several different types of tours are offered from hiking with alpacas, to a food tour, a classic city tour, etc Please make a reservation in advance for more details and if you wish to have the tour in English
schloss moyland
Schloss Moyland ( www moyland de/en ) is an elegant castle; like something out of a fairy tale � This one even has a moat around it � While this castle is not as large as others in the region, there is enough to see and discover� It is a perfect day out and is very convenient since it’s just about an hour away in your car or two hours by train � The castle is a mix of old and new and boasts a lovely collection of artworks, exhibitions, and gardens � The first castle Moyland dates to 1365 in the Middle Ages, over 700 years ago Through the years, the neo-Gothic Moyland moated castle has been renovated, destroyed, rebuilt, and restored � The current building has a modern interior, as well as an impressive baroque-style garden and an extensive herb garden � There is also a contemporary sculpture garden with notable works displayed � The castle houses an impressive modern art museum; it has both a gallery and an extensive collection of the artist Joseph Beuys �
Consider this chapter a first step towards exploring the areas in and around Düsseldorf, including trips across the German border into other countries � Over time as you live here, you’ll become an explorer in your own right However, if you start from our recommendations in this chapter, you’ll be well on your way Now on to some more fun and celebration, Chapter 10: Festivals, Parades, and Celebrations �
CHAPTER TEN
FESTIVALS, PARADES + CELEBRATIONS
BY JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
For many of us the only German festivals and special events we knew of before arriving here were Oktoberfest and perhaps Christmas markets However, you’re in for a treat because there are many more festivals and special occasions to discover We’ll list some of these on a month-by-month basis
the dark days of winter
three kings day/epiphany
January in Germany is gray; the days are short, rainy, and wet The holiday season is behind us and January looms cold and empty However, this doesn’t mean the new year cannot be full of fun possibilities There are many other celebrations, but one of the most fun and interesting for newcomers is Three Kings Day, which some call Epiphany This falls on January 6th On this day the Dom in nearby Cologne allows visitors to view the holy relics resident in the cathedral These are reported to be the bones of the biblical three wise men The rest of the year, one can only see the outside of the golden caskets which hold the bones inside so if you’d like to see the relics this is the day to do it �
karneval
February and March also tend to be gray and wet and let’s face it, kind of depressing However, Karneval with its colorful, raucous energy provides respite and something to look forward to� Karneval is celebrated in great style throughout the Rheinland � This occurs six weeks before Easter and is a raucous, colorful party in the gray of winter� Old and young celebrate by dressing up in fantastic costumes and attend parties and parades � Do check with individual city websites for specific information � Düsseldorf, Cologne, Bonn, Mainz and Munich all go Karneval crazy�
One of the most fun events during this period is when women storm the Rathaus � Hordes of women enter the Rathaus building, searching for the symbolic keys to the city� Once they find the key, they capture the town hall itself, and are then in charge of the city for the day� During this fun, idiosyncratic tradition women carry scissors with them, cutting off the ties of any man they find AIWCD members have stormed the Düsseldorf Rathaus for the last twenty years on the Thursday of Karneval weekend Do plan on joining the fun if you can
spring events
As we emerge from the gray, rainy winter into the blue skies and bright days (with sprinkles of rain) of spring there are some wonderful events to enjoy� Here’s a glimpse of some of these However, there are many other local and regional events for you to discover�
annual flower parade, the netherlands
As we’ve already reviewed Keukenhof ( www keukenhof nl ) is the premier tulip experience in the area, sporting indoor and outdoor flower displays � Remember, the park is open from mid-March through mid-May A notto-be-missed-event is the Annual Flower Parade which goes past Keukenhof � Many people call this the Keukenhof Flower Parade The official name, however, is Bloemencorso Bollenstreek � You can view the parade at the main entrance of Keukenhof Gardens It’s best to combine your visit to view the parade with a tour of the tulip gardens � The parade starts in Noordwijk and drives all the way to Haarlem Along the route several viewing locations have been created with extra entertainment, including explanations about the corso floats � Keukenhof is one of those viewing locations Visit www tulipfestivalamsterdam com/event/ flower-parade for additional information and to buy tickets
This is a long day trip but is worth the drive You can combine it with a visit to the North Sea for a long weekend away It’s important to plan, however Germans are famous for planning their vacations at least a year in advance so if you dawdle you might not find many options left � You can spend the day at the beach, eat a leisurely lunch, then drive over later in the day when the crowds have thinned It is relaxing and gorgeous � Apart from the beautiful fields of flowers you might see some interesting sights � You might even see show dogs posing for photo shoots amongst the tulips � If you’re a little more adventurous you can go up in a hot air balloon You can even rent a private airplane for breathtaking aerial views of the vast, vibrantly colorful fields of tulips �
regional + local ostermärkte
If you’re experiencing withdrawal symptoms from visiting Christmas markets, there’s a solution: the Easter markets or Ostermärkte � These markets are usually on the weekend before Easter so check your local city/town pages for additional information Some markets take place in local castles or in picturesque village squares �
koningsdag/king’s day
Each April 27th the Kingdom of the Netherlands celebrates Koningsdag , the King’s official birthday� Before King Willem-Alexander ascended the throne in 2013, April 30th was celebrated as Koninginnedag , the previous monarch, Queen Beatrix’s official birthday� Her actual birthday is January 31st but she celebrated her official birthday on April 30th in honor of her mother, Queen Juliana, and because the weather is better in April � After Queen Beatrix abdicated in 2013, the new King Willem-Alexander changed the celebration to his birthday, April 27th
Koningsdag is a national holiday, celebrated in street parties and other events � Windmills are adorned with flags, banners, and medallions � The King and other members of the royal family attend the festivities in one or two different places each year It’s fascinating to see this aspect of a modern monarchy in action and is fun for everyone � The country also transforms into a large flea market since everyone is allowed to sell their old stuff �
tanz in mai
This unique and fun little holiday spans the time between April 30th and May 1st every year� It translates to Dance into May , so you get an idea of how it’s celebrated � This is a joyful, dance-filled celebration and is essentially a May Day festival In villages and towns, residents decorate a tree and set it in the center of their community Young men decorate Maibaums (May Trees) and place them outside the home of their wife, girlfriend, or secret crush Every leap year, the rules are reversed and it’s the women who decorate a tree for the men in their lives � Dancing, drinking, and having fun is the order of the day during the Tanz in Mai �
burg linn flachtsmarkt
Every year at the end of May, Burg Linn ( www flachsmarkt de ) in Krefeld hosts an outstanding, three-day handicrafts festival � There is a reasonable admission fee to attend this festival � You can see arts and old-time crafts being demonstrated, as well as jousting and other activities for children � There’s also a variety of different foods for you to enjoy� Krefeld is just a short distance away from Düsseldorf Plan to spend a few hours, if not the entire day You’ll find many high-quality but reasonably priced items for sale This is a good place to jump-start your holiday gift shopping
As we head into the summer months, you’ll want to spend more time outdoors to soak up the sun � Of course, everyone else has the same idea so be prepared for crowds � But that’s part of the fun of summer events �
the month of the rose
japan day
Each May (but sometimes in June), the Japanese community hosts a local event in Düsseldorf � This is known as Japan Tag (Japan Day) or Japan am Rhein (Japan on the Rhein) � It’s a very popular event so be prepared for lots of crowds and fun � By attending Japan Day, you’ll get a better idea of the deeply integrated Japanese presence in Düsseldorf You can try some delicious foods and experience hands-on, authentic Japanese cultural expressions Of special note to anime and manga fans are the many cosplayers dressed as their favorite characters � The day ends with a spectacular fireworks display�
By June most people spend most of their leisure time outdoors To be fair there’s plenty to do, see and experience outside, especially physical activities Highlights include the rose fields in Lottum near Venlo in the Netherlands Roses play a very important role in the history of Lottum ( www visitnoordlimburg nl/en )
In 1840, Chaplain Lichteveld from France brought the first cultivated roses to Lottum � To the locals he passed along his horticultural knowledge about the best practices of flower breeding To commemorate this, the village of Lottum hosts a Rose Festival every two years in August
June is the best time to bike through the 35km Rose Route in Lottum that winds through the fields of flowers � It is truly a sight to behold and to experience � It’s easy to rent a bike in town if you don’t have your own � It’s best to search online and book a bike for yourself before heading out � You can buy a map at the bike shop for a nominal charge � The 35km biking path is easy to travel in a day� The scenery is beautiful and diverse It’s a flat ride, so there’s no need to worry about being in good shape Keep in mind that most rose fields bloom and are at their best from mid-June through September
Another good place to see roses is at Kasteeltuinen Arcen, which is near Venlo in the Netherlands � The gardens here open at the end of March and continue until early November� There are a variety of events here with their own rose festival in June Their Dutch and German website is www kasteeltuinen nl
village festivals: schützenfest
While researching events in July, we reached back into the past yet again � Enjoy these excerpts from the 2003 and 2006 editions of AIWCD’s Discovering Düsseldorf: Comprehensive Handbook for Living in Germany and Loving It
From spring to early fall, village festivals, called Schützenfest , are held all over the country. They run from two to four days, include parades and marching bands, a “royal family,” a town fair, lots of dancing and generally revolve around the church.
The tradition started in the late 1400’s when fraternal organizations were formed in the various villages to protect the church from the many feudal wars among the dukedoms. Today the Schützenbrüderschaft is still an integral part of the local community. Although it no longer functions as a protector of the village, it remains basically a hunting club. Thus, the annual King of the Schützenfest is chosen through a shooting contest among the brotherhood. Whoever can shoot the tail of a bird is crowned King, (and his spouse, the Queen) for the entire length of the Fest. His duties include attending Mass, ruling over the parades, balls, and the Kirmes , the country fair and amusement park.
Düsseldorf’s famous Schützenfest is one of those typically German traditions which you should not miss. The village celebrations, most especially give you that smalltown feeling. So, when you see the banners go up announcing the Schützenfest in your town, make it a point to go and join the celebrations. The kids will really enjoy it.
carpet of flowers
As we already learned in Chapter 9, we are fortunate to be within driving (or a short train ride) distance from Belgium, especially Brussels � August is the time to head to Belgium to enjoy its spectacular flower carpet � As if the Grand Palace, one of the world’s most beautiful squares, isn’t stunning enough, every two years the Belgians cover it with a carpet of flowers � The specific dates change from year to year but it’s usually in mid-August so be sure and check before making your plans � The flower carpet is composed of begonias This flowers’ longevity, durability, and ability to withstand the rain and hot sun, and their vast variety of colors, make them the perfect choice for this time honored tradition �
rose festival
August is the right time to return to Lottum (that we biked through in June) because it’s time to celebrate the rose again, for the Rozenhof This used to be much bigger and more extravagant and was called the Rose Festival � It is an exhibition of hundreds of thousands of roses displayed in beautiful mosaics, objects, and gardens in and around the downtown area. The village becomes a giant sea of flowers and is visited by tens of thousands of people � In 2012, 60,000 people attended the festival � While it’s worth a visit, please know that since 2018 the event has been scaled down and is much smaller than it used to be It is now called the Rozenhof Please consult the website for the program: www rozenhoflottum nl/en/rose-festival/
autumn harvest windmills in kinderdijk
No country is more synonymous with windmills than the Netherlands � It makes sense, therefore, that there is a festival dedicated to them
In Kinderdijk ( www kinderdijk nl ) you can visit 19 windmills from the 18th century that are all within walking distance of each other� The main attraction is the visitors’ windmill where you can see exactly how a mill operates � Another fun thing to do is to take a canal tour or a boat tour from Rotterdam � The windmills are illuminated at night in early September It’s a sight to remember� If you’re interested in biking through this area though you need to bring your own, since there are no rentals available
corso valkenswaard flower procession
As you’ve probably realized many Dutch festivals in the summer are centered around flowers � Every year, over a designated weekend you can enjoy the Corso Valkenswaard Flower Parade ( www corsovalkenswaard nl ) Check online for specific dates and information.
This procession consists of 13 intricate floats covered with beautiful dahlias These large floats are 12 meters long � Several music bands perform, providing a melodic backdrop for the floats, making this procession a feast for the eyes and the ears The event attracts over 30,000 spectators � Each year a new theme is chosen and displayed in a combination of street show and musical theater
tiel vegetable parade
The Tiel Vegetable Parade (www tiel nl) occurs during the second week of September� If you’ve ever imagined the Tournament of Roses Parade but with vegetables and fruit, this is it� The festival showcases more than 20 dazzling floats. These floats are huge and spectacular, vibrant in color and design Since they are made within days of the parade, each float uses only fresh vegetables.
pumpkin picking
Kurbis or pumpkins are a big deal in Germany In fact, the world’s largest pumpkin festival is in Ludwigsburg, a four-hour drive away from Düsseldorf � Though a visit to Ludwigsburg would be great you don’t have to travel so far to enjoy the autumn allure of pumpkins � There are pumpkin festivals and pumpkin picking opportunities closer to home
› Sackerhof in Ratingen is great for picking not just pumpkins but also for raspberries, asparagus and strawberries depending on the season Other farms in Münster, Dormagen and Herten-Scherlebeck are also options �
› Krewelshof Farm in Lohmar is just a 50-minute drive from Düsseldorf The farm also has a location in Eifel, which is about one and a half hour away� Though the farm and store are open 365 days a year, their pumpkin festival, which starts in early September, is most anticipated by families, especially those with kids � It boasts the annual creation of an impressive pumpkin pyramid and is loads of fun Learn more about this festival and the farm at www� krewelshof � de/kuerbisschau �
oktoberfest
Perhaps no celebration is more associated with Germany than Oktoberfest Giant steins of beer, soft pretzels, various sausages, women in dirndls and men in lederhosen typify this raucous celebration � Despite its name, however, Oktoberfest usually takes place in September� While the most famous and largest celebration happens in Munich, just because you’re in NRW doesn’t mean you lose out on the fun �
Keep an eye open for Oktoberfest celebrations in your area The AIWCD organizes its own celebration or groups of members join forces to attend celebrations in the area Keep checking the AIWCD website and the Wild Apricot app Here are some other Oktoberfest options in the Düsseldorf area to get you started:
› Rheinische Oktoberfest, Neuss: www� rheinisches-oktoberfest � de
› Oktoberfest with ceremonial tapping of the keg, Kasematten: www lust-auf-duesseldorf de/oktoberfest-an-den-kasematten-duesseldorf
If you’re in Düsseldorf in September and early October, you should plan to attend one of the many Oktoberfest celebrations � It’s a uniquely German experience and should not be missed �
wine festivals
The Ahr Valley is the northernmost German wine growing region and is one of the few areas in the country known for its red wine The vineyards cling to the hillsides, creating beautiful views and vistas Visiting the wine festivals is a fun activity for a Saturday or Sunday It’s beautiful any time of the year but is truly a super-special treat during the fall when the wine harvest and wine festivals are in full swing � The area is approximately an hour’s drive south of Düsseldorf � A nice excursion would be to start in Altenahr, park your car, then walk on the Rotwein Wanderweg footpath to Mayschoss, which should take about 1 � 5 hours �
During this time of year there are many wine festivals on the weekends, with stands selling Federweisswein (feather white wine) and Zwiebelkuchen (onion cake) A sign displaying a blue ‘I,’ leads you to the tourist information office near the railway station Get additional details and make bookings online ( www rlp-tourismus com/ en/events/wine-festivals ) You can also obtain up-to-date details and maps of the Rotweinwanderweg or the red wine hiking trail �
holiday season
The year is winding down as we head towards the holiday season, the most anticipated and fun time in the country There’s plenty to do and this might just be the most magical time of the year in Germany and in Düsseldorf
st. martin’s
Long-time Düsseldorf resident and former AIWCD President, Barbara Bühling tells us about this fun celebration �
Martinstag is a special celebration in Germany. It honors St. Martin, a Roman soldier who became a monk. The legend is that on a cold winter’s night, Martin, the soldier was riding on his horse and came across a beggar who was shivering. Martin took his sword, cut his warm cloak in two, giving one half to the beggar. Every neighborhood has its own schedule to celebrate St. Martin’s on or around November 11. Children make lanterns in kindergarten and in school and participate in a parade. There’s music and lots of children with their lighted lanterns. They march while singing songs about St. Martin. At the end of the parade, there is usually a reenactment of St. Martin’s generosity, and kids are awed by the sight of the soldier-monk riding up on his horse. Children also knock on neighbor’s doors, singing St. Martin’s songs for candy. In Kaiserswerth local bakeries, ice cream shops, even the sausage and fries shop hand out their wares in exchange for songs as well. Also, in Kaiserswerth parents can pre-pay for goodie bags for kids, which are handed out by the organizers, sometimes by St. Martin himself.
Check your neighborhood for the parade, it’s worth it, especially if you have kids. The parade in Kalkum is on the Saturday closest to November 11 at 5 PM.
Another St. Martin’s tradition is eating goose. Many restaurants offer Martinsgans with all the trimmings ( Knödel , red cabbage, chestnuts, and lots of gravy) during the entire month of November.
christmas markets
The highlight of the Christmas season are the many Christmas markets in the area They differ from place to place, each of them unique � Try and visit as many of them as possible � To most of us this is truly the most fun time of the year in Düsseldorf, in fact in Germany� We’ll review some of these markets, but you’ll want to discover many more yourself � Do search online and discover some other markets for yourself but be sure and visit the ones we feature in this chapter� Perhaps they can be a starting point
DÜSSELDORF
The Düsseldorf market in the Altstadt starts at the end of November, lasting through the advent season� A stroll through the city center of Düsseldorf during the pre-Christmas period is a wonderful pre-Christmas experience The atmospheric Christmas theme markets are not, as is usual in other cities, centrally staged as a huge fair, but individually staged at various locations in the lively city center Christmas markets include the Altstadt Markt, Shadow Markt, Kö-Bogen Markt, Märchen Markt, Kö-Lichter Markt, and Handwerker Markt � The normal hours of operation are from noon until 8 PM Sunday through Thursday; and until 9 PM on Friday and Saturday� You can enjoy ice-skating on the rink set up at the end of Königsallee , in front of Galeria Kaufhof � Kaiserswerth also has a tiny but lively Christmas market most evenings during Advent time
SCHLOSS BENRATH
There’s a gorgeous and atmospheric Christmas market at Schloss Benrath in front of this impressive castle � The wooden huts, beautiful lighting, food stalls and Christmas music really usher you into the spirit of the Advent �
SCHLOSS DYCK
This fantastic Christmas Market (www�weihnachtsmarkt-deutschland�de/ juechen-schloss-dyckweihnachtsmarkt html) is less than a 30-minute drive from Düsseldorf The market only operates for two weekends, and you need to buy entry tickets � There are limited tickets available so be sure and plan for this � It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online rather than getting there and discovering that they’re sold out
The setting of this water castle is superb� Evenings are especially magical as the grounds are illuminated by rows of flickering candles and torches � Arrive when there is still light outside so you can enjoy the day before savoring evening time in this unique market � A Krippenspiel happens throughout the day and night � Literally translated Krippenspiel means crib play but it is more than that � It’s like a nativity play—German style �
As you walk along the well landscaped gardens, you come upon a live reenactment of the Christmas story showing Mary and Joseph on their way to Bethlehem, the magi with their camels as they discover the star, the nativity scene and more � Though the dialogue is in German you should witness these special reenactments �
Afterwards as you walk around you might cross paths with St � Nicklaus himself � You’ll recognize him by his resplendent red and gold robes Children are always excited to see him, and he hands out candy, so the excitement is justified and rewarded �
This market is magical and not to be missed � The paths can be muddy if it’s rainy, so be prepared � Walking along the dimly lit paths in the dark gives you a feel of what that first Christmas was probably like Many will enjoy this universally understood portrayal � The shops, some of them set up in old stables, sell handicrafts, specialty foods and sweets � There are also many restaurants, food stalls and pubs where you can get mulled whiskey and other drinks
Make the most of your time by exploring the interior It is included in the reasonable entrance fee � You’ll need to put the provided disposable slippers over your shoes to protect the flooring � Some craftspeople are set up inside as well as out, upstairs, and down, so seek out every nook and cranny You never know what treasure you might find to purchase or gaze upon � There are also plenty of places where you can warm up if the weather is cold It’s even better if you do this with some mulled, hot whiskey, coffee, or hot chocolate �
COLOGNE
Cologne’s Christmas Market springs up near the Dome and the main station before winding its way onto Alte Markt , Neumarkt and Rudolfplatz squares Stalls are also set up next to the Schokoladen Museum
Millions of people visit this market every year� It starts at the end of November and goes right up to the 23rd of December� Enjoy the decorations, bakeries, the taste of mulled wine and the smell of roasting chestnuts during the holiday season in Cologne � Check the Cologne Christmas Market website before making plans: www� koelnerweihnachtsmarkt � com �
The best way to travel to Cologne and enjoy a drink or two (and save time looking for a parking spot) is by taking the regional train � Trains run through the two cities until late at night � If you’re traveling in a group, ask for a group Schöner NRW ticket, valid for five persons for the entire day�
BONN
Just a short distance from Cologne, Bonn offers a great Christmas market just off the Hauptbahnhof with lovely, illuminated facades on Münsterplatz , Bottlerplatz and Friedensplatz � If you happen to be in front of the beautiful old town hall after December 1st, look up as the building itself transforms into an enormous Advent Calendar with a new window being lit up every day�
VALKENBURG, THE NETHERLANDS
While there are Christmas Markets in many towns and villages, we’re quite partial to this unique market in the Netherlands Just a little over an hour away from Düsseldorf are the marl caves of Valkenburg
Marl was mined in the area for over 2000 years from when the Romans occupied the region � During World War II the caves provided refuge from Allied air raids for the residents of Valkenburg � In modern times these caves are the sites of two truly unique Christmas markets: Municipal Cave and Velvet Cave � There are one-of-a-kind handicrafts, food stalls, restaurants, pubs, and specialty shops � While you might be able to buy some of these items elsewhere you won’t be able to do so in the magical, decorated caves of Valkenburg �
Another attraction worth mentioning is Mergelrijk This is also within a cave but it’s not a Christmas market Instead, when you enter, you’re treated to the sight of a 30-meter-long diorama, with intricate miniatures illustrating the story of the Nativity, assorted Christmas decorations and 3-D drawings � Kids and adults alike will be enchanted by the beauty and detail in this cave �
DORTMUND
This is one of the largest Christmas markets in Germany with over 300 stalls Its hallmark is a gigantic Christmas tree creation � Standing 45 meters tall, it’s composed of 1,700 individual fir trees and is adorned with 13,000 lights � This enormous tree bathes the Christmas proceedings in a warm seasonal glow Every day there is a colorful show on the Alter Markt �
AACHEN
Aachen has a large and beautiful Christmas market around the historic town hall A local specialty is the Aachen Printen , which is a kind of gingerbread � This tasty delicacy and the many original works of art attract shoppers from all over Europe around the holiday season�
SIEGBURG
You should plan to visit the Medieval Christmas Market in Siegburg near Bonn, especially if you have young children Stroll through the pedestrian zone to step back in time when troubadours traveled across countries, entertaining the populace with stories and songs � Check out the offerings of merchants from the Middle Ages You’ll come across long-forgotten statues of the herb woman, the silversmith, the basket weaver, the blacksmith, and many more merchants �
NUREMBERG ( NÜRNBERG )
This is one of Germany’s most popular Christmas markets with more than two million visitors a year� Make your way to the Hauptmarkt in the center of Nuremberg to drink spiced wine, eat small Nürnberger sausages and buy Christmas themed handicrafts �
The special hand-crafted items available include the Plaumentoffel , a figure created of dried plums and walnuts � Nuremberg is also famous for its Lebkuchen , a kind of gingerbread
a very german christmas
In Germany, Christmas is not simply a holiday; it is a complete season � Christmas Markets open well before Advent officially starts in the Christian calendar� Speaking of advent and calendars, Advent Calendars are very popular in Germany� In fact, they were created in Germany� Their origins go back to 1903 when a Munich publisher printed a calendar with windows � Children could cut out the accompanying pictures and paste them into one window for each day of Advent � The tradition of sweetening the countdown to Christmas has evolved in many creative ways Nowadays, you can find calendars containing not only chocolate and pictures but anything from make-up to Legos, whiskey, and tea in various shapes, sizes, and prices � Some creative people make their own or purchase reusable ones and fill them with personal goodies
The actual celebration of Christmas among German families is on Christmas Eve, the 24th of December On this evening, most families come together to possibly attend a church service and celebrate the occasion in the evening � Presents are exchanged on Christmas Eve as well � Christmas Day and the so-called second Christmas Day, the 25th and 26th, are public holidays Be aware that most stores, including grocery stores, are closed these two days, so be sure to stock up and enjoy the calm of the season after the hectic holiday bustle �
silvester
Germany’s New Year’s celebration is called Silvester , named in honor of Pope Sylvester who was buried on December 31st, 335 AD In Germany, this tragic occasion is celebrated amidst loud fireworks on New Years Eve � In 2023, according to the Statista Research Department, Germans spent €180 million in fireworks, proving that they take their fireworks seriously
There are no public fireworks displays in Germany, except at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin Therefore, all those fireworks being purchased will be seen and heard in neighborhoods across the country�
If you’re a fan of setting off your own fireworks this is great Here’s what you’ll need to keep in mind:
› Adults (18+) can legally purchase Category F2 fireworks in Germany during agreed-upon times on December 31st and January 1st �
› Check online for the rules and regulations governing your specific city/municipality�
› Look up the hours during which fireworks are allowed to be set off where you live �
› Buy legal fireworks from brick-andmortar stores instead of online or from neighboring countries �
› Fireworks cannot be set off near hospitals, children’s homes, churches, or old-age homes
These recommendations are put in place to safely and legally enjoy Silvester , according to the Department for Customs and Imports � Not doing so leaves you subject to possible hefty fines and other trouble with the law�
You might think Germans are quiet, dignified, and restrained people, but Silvester is their night to go crazy� And go crazy they do� Silvester is celebrated with champagne at midnight and many, many very loud fireworks While some of you might be thrilled about playing with fireworks, others might find this disruptive and noisy This is especially important if you are sensitive to noise or if you have children and/or pets who find the noise levels distressing � Using noise-canceling headphones for noise-sensitive individuals and thunder vests for pets can help� If you have friends who live in not-so-noisy areas perhaps you can get an invitation for a sleepover�
For more detailed and specific information about fireworks in Germany visit this website: www� thelocal � de/20201230/state-by-state-what-are-germanys-rules-fornew-years-eve �
If we were to list and describe every festival and special event in Düsseldorf and its surrounding areas, we could fill the pages of many books. Since that’s an impossible task we hope this chapter started you on a journey of discovery� Start by attending some of these special events and find and compile more of them on your own. With that being said, let’s see what makes us feel at home in Düsseldorf in Chapter 11
JESSICA NICHOLSON DESIGN SOLUTIONS
FLYERS | RESUME/CV DESIGN | LOGOS
DIGITAL ILLUSTRATIONS | ADVERTISEMENTS
MENUS | BRAND IDENTITY | BANNER ADS
BUSINESS CARDS | MAGAZINES | SIGNS
BROCHURES | INVITATIONS | POSTCARDS
GREETING CARDS | PACKAGING | LABELS
T-SHIRTS | UI/UX DESIGN | INFOGRAPHICS
LETTERHEAD | BOOK LAYOUT | SLIDE DECKS
STICKERS | WEB DESIGN | PHOTO EDITING
STATIONARY | ICON DESIGN | WEBSITES
CHAPTER ELEVEN AT HOME IN DÜSSELDORF
BY JAWAHARA K SAIDULLAH
We hope this book helps you settle in comfortably and feel at home in Düsseldorf � Our intent is to make the settling in process easier and less daunting � The hope is that one day as you go about your day, running errands and taking care of stuff you’ll look around with a sense of well-being and realize that you’re at home �
At some point those of us who live in a new place experience this singular moment—when an event, a thought or an action brings on the realization that you are at home � This moment is highly individual and can be poignant, banal, or funny� We’ve compiled the responses from many of us from the AIWCD Perhaps a year or so from now you’ll have your own moment of realization Then you too will know you’re at home in Düsseldorf
Karen Austin no longer lives in Düsseldorf but continues to be an AIWCD member� She writes:
I only lived in Düsseldorf for three years. The first year was learning a new way of life, culture changes, and how to just ‘fit in.’ Once I got my feet and mind planted, it happened. The AIWCD made it so easy to meet people, explore the area and make time fly. The location of Düsseldorf made international travels a breeze. With all that said, I felt I knew Düsseldorf as my home, when I would travel and people would ask, where are you from and Düsseldorf, Germany was my response. When I returned to Michigan for visits, I knew I was only there for a short visit, so shopping in the local grocery store felt foreign and felt like I didn’t belong. Almost like the people knew I was not from there. When running into friends and they would ask how things were going, I was very proud to say, I moved to Düsseldorf, Germany. The next question was, oh wow how do you like it? The answer was, I love it there!
Then after three years living abroad, my one and only time doing so, I returned home and it was so strange to know when I unpack the luggage, it will go to storage and that made me sad. Life was changing all over again and trying to fit in was a little scary. But after exactly two weeks to the day, I woke up and felt like I was home and Düsseldorf, Germany was a lifetime ago. Düsseldorf, will always hold a special place in my heart and the people I met along the way...Friends forever!
Karen Van Antwerp is a long-term club and AIWCD board member� This is what she writes of her moment of knowing:
Each of us are different. For me, I knew I was at home in Düsseldorf when I could help others like me. From finding a hairdresser to not being shy to say you don’t know how to do an Überweisung (bank transfer). Plus, when out of town guests arrived, we could show them our favorite places in Düsseldorf like we’re locals. Best of all was the AIWCD Thanksgiving dinner. This is truly when we felt at home in Düsseldorf!
Laura Augustine served as AIWCD Events Chair for two years and knew she was at home in Düsseldorf, “when my internet kept disconnecting when I was watching Netflix �” Unfortunately, this is true but the charms of the city more than compensate for the lack of internet speed �
Board member Paula Hemdal writes about her moment of knowing: “I knew I was at home in Düsseldorf when my neighbors started calling my dog by her name ”
Long-term member, Anissa Wagner also serves on the board as the Charity Chair� She writes:
I knew I was home in Düsseldorf when a friend from the U.S. visited, and I gave her a tour. I knew so many little tips and special places to see and she was so impressed with the high quality of living we have here in ‘the Dorf.’
She adds that she also knows she’s at home here when she recognizes that, “audiences at presentations knock on tables instead of clapping in appreciation ”
Club member Theloshni Schoderer had a few moments to share, not just one She writes:
I knew I was in Düsseldorf when I had my steering wheel on the left-hand side, and I had to drive on the righthand side. I knew I was in Düsseldorf when my kids received a free roll or slice of cold meat at the deli section of the super-markets. I knew I was in Düsseldorf when I had to pack my own groceries at the checkout, as fast as if I were in a marathon.
Jennifer Taylor, a long-term AIWCD member and Düsseldorf resident writes:
I knew I was at home in Düsseldorf when I started regularly running into people I knew when shopping downtown.
This is similar to Jawahara’s moment of belonging, “One day as I ran errands, I ran into at least three people I know� Another was when the grumpy check-out lady at the Edeka actually returned my smile and asked me how I was ”
Megan Morris works on The Radschläger Magazine and says, “I knew I was at home in Düsseldorf when I went home to the U� S � and could not stomach the thought of eating American bread ”
Ex-president and former Board member, Alisa Cook keeps it short and simple by adding, “You know you’re at home in Düsseldorf when you know you’re expected to pick up the check for your own birthday party ”
We, the members of the AIWCD and other contributors to this collaborative work hope that we’ve helped you take your own first step towards your moment of belonging, of feeling at home, of settling into Düsseldorf We are a community, one of the three pillars that define the American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf We are proud to be part of this community and we hope you reach out to us if you need any assistance, guidance or just to meet friendly faces over coffee �
So…Willkommen to Düsseldorf We hope you feel at home soon and we hope we helped you in doing so If you have any questions or need any help, we’re just an email or phone call away� We are your community, and you are ours; these are not empty words � Go to www� aiwcduesseldorf � org to contact one of us �
APPENDIX A GLOSSARY
Achterhuis Dutch for secret hiding place/attic
Altpapier Wastepaper
Anlieger Local resident
Anwohnerparkausweis Resident parking permit
Apotheke Pharmacy or apothecary for prescription medication
Abitur Qualifying certificate for proceeding for university studies
Arzt Sprechstunde Doctor’s consultation hours
Autobahn German federal controlled-access highway system
Autohof Autobahn truck stop
Backpulver Baking powder
Berufskolleg Vocational school
Bloemenstad Flower city (Dutch)
Bodenhaltung Eggs from caged chickens
Bürgerbüro Citizen’s Office (also known as Bürgeramt, or Bürgerdienst) is the local government administration
Chirurg(in) Surgeon
Drachen Dragon
Deutsch als Zweitsprache German as a foreign language
Einwohnermeldeamt residents’ registration office
Facharzt(in) Specialist (Medical)
Fahrschule Driving school
Flammkuchen Thin flatbread or German pizza
Förderschule Schools that offer education support for special needs
Freilandhaltung Eggs from free-range chickens
Geflügel Poultry
Gemischt Hackfleisch Mixed, ground meat
Gesamtschule High school geared towards those headed to college
Gesundheitspflege Healthcare
Glascontainer Glass recycling container
Glockenspiel Clock tower chimes
Grundschule Primary/Elementary school
Grünkohl Kale
Gymnasiale Oberstufe Final three years of high school
Hähnchen Chicken
Handwerker(in) Handyman
Hauptbahnhof Main train station
Hauptschule Middle School/High School (Grades 5 to 10)
Hausarzt(in) Primary Care Physician
Hefe Baking yeast
Hort After-school childcare provider for working parents
Hund Dog
Hundefreilauf Dog Park
Hundehalterhaftpflichtversicherung Dog liability insurance
Hundekrankenversicherung Dog health insurance
Hundesteur Dog tax
Kaiserpfalz Temporary seat of the Holy Roman empire
Kaltmiete Cold rent (rent for just the living space with no ancillary costs included)
Katze Cat
Katzenkrankenversicherung Health Insurance for cats
Kinderarzt(in) Pediatrician
Kindertagesstätte/Kita Day care for children
Kindergarten Early education facility/school
Kleinanzeigen Classified Ads
Krankenversicherung Health insurance
Krippe Day care for babies and young toddlers (translates to crib)
Krippenspiel Crib play or nativity play
Krankenhaus Hospital
Kreisverkehr Traffic Circle or roundabout
Kurzzeitkennzeichen Temporary license plate
Landeshaupstadt Local government authorities
Lüften Derived from the German term for airing out a space, this is a German ritual of the daily opening of windows to air out all homes
Mieterverein Tenants’ Association that protects tenants’ rights
Natron Bicarbonate of soda or baking powder
Nebenkosten Ancillary costs associated with everyday living in a home
Niederrhein Lower Rhein Region
Neuzulassung New Registration
Ordnungsamt Public Order Office
Ostermarkt Easter market
Parkplatz Parking lot
Parkscheibe Parking disc
Pfifferlinge Chanterelle mushroom
Raststätten/Rasthof Rest area on the Autobahn
Rathaus Town hall/city government center
Rezept Prescription for medication
Rinder Hackfleisch Ground beef
Rosenkohl Brussels sprouts
Schöner NRW Ticket Group train ticket
Sekundarstufe I + II Secondary Schools I + II
Senf Mustard
Sondermüll Hazardous waste
Spargelzeit Asparagus season
Sprechstunde Appointment for consultation (medical)
Spielstraße Proximity to children’s play area
Stadt City
Stadtbezirk Municipal district or ward
Straßenverkehrsamt Road traffic office dealing with road traffic issues like vehicle registration, licensing, etc � (In the U� S � , you might know this as the DMV or the RMV)
Suçuk Turkish sausage (no pork/halal)
Suppenhuhn Soup chicken
Tagesmutter/Tagesvater Mother/father for the day
Tanz in Mai Dance in May festival
Termin Appointment
Tierarzt(in) Veterinarian
Tier aus Nicht-EU-Staat Vet certificate required for relocation to Germany from outside the EU
Tierklinik Pet hospital
Umweltplakette Environmental plaque
Überweisung Medical referral slip from Hausarzt to specialist or surgeon; also means bank transfer
Verbraucherzentrale Consumer centers/government associations dedicated to consumer protection and providing advisory services
Verkehrsverein Tourist office
Warmmiete Warm rent (the rent for a living space including ancillary costs - e � g � , heating, trash pickup, etc � )
Weinsäure Cream of tartar
Wochenmarkt Weekly farmer’s market
Wunschkennzeichen Desired license plate
Zebrastreifen Pedestrian/Zebra crossing
Zulassungsbescheinigung
Vehicle registration papers
Zwiebelkuchen Onion cake
APPENDIX B
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Day Tripping and Düsseldorf Essentials (2013) AIWCD
Discovering Düsseldorf: Comprehensive Handbook for Living in Germany and Loving It. (1993, 1996) AIWCD
Discovering Düsseldorf: Comprehensive Handbook for Living in Germany and Loving It. (1968, 1972, 1978, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2006) � AIWCD�
Falkingham, T� (2019) Car-Less + Carefree , The Radschläger Magazine � Guinness Book of World Records (1989)
Quality of Living City Ranking (2023) � Mercer�
Van Antwerp, K � (Summer, 2023) Castles, Villages, Monasteries + More! Four FourHour Day Trips � The Radschläger Magazine �
The American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf (AIWCD) was created in 1959 by 20 women Today, 65 years later in 2024, we have a membership of around 240 (women and men), from 20 different countries, including Germany The club has become a truly international melting pot with a vibrant membership� We are united by our desire to be part of a supportive, friendly, and philanthropic community� This guide itself is a testament to this desire: to help others entering our global community; AIWCD members and non-members alike We’d like to thank our founding mothers, who planted the seeds for what we are today This book would not be possible without them, and we hope we’ve made them proud of our efforts � This book would not be a reality without a talented team of contributing writers
Thank you, Natalie Albrecht, Kate Kackerbeck, Jenna Davis, Deb Hadley, Karen Van Antwerp, Anissa Wagner, Tammie Falkingham, and others for your contributions � Thanks also to the entire board of the AIWCD and various club members, for your editorial and proofreading help, advice, and tips �
Alisa Cook, I know you don’t like to be thanked but this book wouldn’t have been possible without your input, expertise, and guidance � Special thanks also go to past-president and long-term AIWCD member, Barbara Bühling, for contributing valuable content and for reviewing the entire manuscript for accuracy, historical context, and content Cassandra Appel is a proofreading genius, and we thank her for her eagle-eyed changes Cassandra is also responsible for most of the photographs illustrating this book � Thanks, are also due to our amazing designer Jessica Nicholson � This book exists because of her� Paushali Lass, thank you for taking on the responsibility of coordinating all the advertising for this book �
This was a true team effort � We did it! And we did it together!
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Natalie A � Albrecht
Jenna Davis
COPY EDITORS
Alisa Cook
Deb Hadley
Kate Kackerbeck
Erica Stenke
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS
Cassandra Appel
Barbara Bühling
Alisa Cook
Stephanie Eggert
CONTENT EDITORS
PROOFREADERS
Cassandra Appel
Jessica Nicholson
Jawahara K� Saidullah
Jawahara K Saidullah
Karen Van Antwerp
Sara Trüschler
Tammie Falkingham
Annika Poestges
Theloshni Schoderer
Karen Van Antwerp
Sarah Turner
Anissa Wagner
Barbara Bühling Cassandra Appel
Kristan Julius
LAYOUT, DESIGN + COVER ILLUSTRATION
ADVERTISING
Sara Trüschler
Jessica Nicholson
Paushali Lass
MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS
Natalie A. Albrecht is originally from Houston and is a patent attorney and partner at a patent law firm in Munich. She moved to Germany with two dogs and a cat, to Dresden in 2015, then to Düsseldorf in 2018 She plans to live in Düsseldorf as long as possible
Cassandra Appel moved from her home country, the Netherlands, to Scotland in 2002 for her husband’s career After their son was born, the family moved six times to different parts of the world before moving to Germany in 2021 as empty nesters During all these “new lives” Cassandra has always volunteered in international women’s clubs and her son’s various schools At AIWCD, she runs the Aaper Wald walking group, is a club photographer, is part of the Radschläger team and organizes several one-off activities
Jenna Davis is a Canadian turned Germany enthusiast who has been rocking the Düsseldorf life since 2014 � As the creator behind the Life in Düsseldorf blog, the Life in Germany YouTube Channel, and the Life in Germany Welcome Program , Jenna has become the go-to girl for all things expat life for a loyal following of over 120,000 fellow adventurers When she’s not busy decoding German bureaucracy or cracking jokes about culture shocks, Jenna unleashes her inner treasure hunter at flea markets, transforming forgotten relics into quirky treasures or exploring the great outdoors �
Deb Hadley is an Irish Mammy, registered midwife, foodie, cook, aspiring writer, activist, and feminist living in Düsseldorf since 2020 She has been passionate about the food scene in her adopted city and loves finding new, unusual, quirky (and usually Asian!) food gems around the vibrant city
Kate Kakerbeck is a police officer in Düsseldorf and was born and raised in Hamburg, Germany� She has family in Canada and maintains close ties to her host family in Texas, from when she was an exchange student in that state two decades ago� Kate holds a master’s in political science and has lived in Düsseldorf since 2010 She is a busy single mom to her young American-German daughter Enola Her hobbies include civil aviation, vintage cars, traveling off the beaten path and science-fiction.
Jessica Nicholson is a graphic designer that has been living in Germany since 2016� She has been active in the AIWCD for the duration of her stay in Europe� Her contributions include serving on the board, redesigning the Club website and designing the Radschläger, the club’s quarterly magazine Before moving abroad, she spent most of her youth in Virginia and the Adirondacks of New York When she is not working, you can find her cooking, traveling and raising her daughter, Beatrix, with her husband, Dustin.
Jawahara Saidullah is originally from India though she has spent most of her life in various cities in the United States � She is a fiction and non-fiction writer and serves on the board of the AIWCD as President � Jawahara lives near ISD with her husband, daughter, and crazy dog �
Karen Van Antwerp is a dedicated and accomplished individual who has spent over 25 years actively contributing to the betterment of communities on local, national, and international levels � Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, USA, Karen currently resides in the greater Düsseldorf area in Germany with her husband � Karen holds two higher degrees—an MBA and an MS � She is a tireless volunteer, dedicated to building bridges between people, organizations, cultures, and countries �
WELCOME TO DÜSSELDORF
Relocating to a new country is exciting but also daunting�
Willkommen: A Newcomer’s Guide to Düsseldorf has been written for you by members of the American International Women’s Club of Düsseldorf (AIWCD) and friends from the community� It combines our lived experiences, knowledge, and expertise to welcome you to Düsseldorf and help you settle in�
We hope you enjoy living here as much as we do and we hope this book helps you in doing so�
