22102915

PORTFOLIO OF QINNI GE | Empathic Land | Application for MLA Landscape Architecture, the Bartlett, University College London selected works from 2017-2021 Application number: 22102915 geqinni22@outlook.com| Sichuan Agricultural University

[ CONTENTS ]

01 FLOW IN THE LOOP

03-10

Area:700ha| Terrain treatment dealing with salt water pollution and seagrass destruction

02 WAVE WITH EMOTION

11-20

Area:2.6ha| A memorial landscape for Japan's 3.11 tsunami

03 CROSSING MINDFIELDS During my undergraduate studies, I have always hoped that the works I created will enable people to read a story in the site and arouse people’s emotions.

In my projects, I always try to guide nature's attitude towards landscape and explore the charm of the emotions that the landscape can express.

This collection contains four projects that can respond to the topic about Empathic Land.

21-28

Area:20ha| Re-green strategy and farming restoration after landmine clearance

04 THE GREEN INTERSECTION

29-37

Area:10.8ha|Construction in a traffic space for human and bird coexistence

2

01 FLOW IN THE LOOP Useless loop, Australia Land in fragile ecosystem

Area: 700ha Type: Academic/Group work Date: 2021.03-04/Spring Semester 2021 Collaborator: Xinyue Qiu Individual Contribution: Design 70%, Model 60%, Drawing 70% Instructor: Xi Li

Useless loop is an area on the west side of Australia bordering the Indian Ocean. Although it is close to the shark bay nature reserve, the area is facing extremely serious ecological problems. Due to the development of the salt mine in the salt field, the untreated salt water is directly discharged into the sea. After being affected by ocean currents, the high salinity sea water severely destroys the seagrass beds that grow in the surrounding seas.

In order to restore the seagrass ecosystem, our project uses terrain to take multi-treatments to deal with saltwater pollution. They are using rising and falling tides to mix salt water with seawater, using subsurface flow wetlands to filter salt water, and the seabed terrain promotes the settlement of seagrass and slows down the mixing speed.

3

Seagrass polluted by saline discharge The useless loop area in Australia used to be a great seagrass habitat. However, due to the salt mines, the saline that was discharged to the sea without treatment caused the salinity of the surrounding sea to rise sharply, and spread outward with ocean currents, causing severe damage to the seagrass that originally inhabited here.

Seagrass growth and seawater salinity

Seagrass will transport with ocean currents

Seawater salinity analysis

4

Threats and treatments

Multi-treatments towards high salinity bittern Seagrass bed

The salt water pollution in this sea area started from the leakage of salt water in the salt mine, and the ocean currents passing the passage of salt cargo ships caused it to spread to the outside.

To alleviate salt water pollution, different terrains are used to treat salt water. The salt water will be mixed with sea water, penetrate through the wetland, and be slowed down, and finally get sea water suitable for seaweed growth.

Discharged bittern

Physical

Near shore

Biological

Far shore

Desalination

Clean sea water

Wetland Levee

Strategy

Landform

Threats of salt water to seagrass growth

Terrain

Sea water flows into artificial terrain

Distance

Landform

Main physics

Threats to seagrass Bittern brine mix with left sea water during ebb

Reach Useless Loop

Mixture spreading

The diluted bittern is diluted by the underflow wetland

sendimentation

Seaweed seeds die in high salinity

Underflow wetland flooded by sea water

Filter

evporation Levees slow ocean currents

Bitterns leakage

Settlement The high-speed current moves the seagrass far Underwater terrain helps seaweed transplant

Near offshore

scour

The levees increase the time of mixture

Slow down spreading Seagrass hard to root

Direct discharge

Far offshore

penetration

5100M

Hard to reproduce in high salinity environment

spreading

3400M scour Ship pollution

Dehydrate to death

0M

1500M 5

Purification terrain generation There are various ways to purify the brine discharged from the salt field, which are the mixture terrain, the underflow wetland, the underwater terrain and the slow down leeve. The terrain is based on the deformation of the grid and the reconstruction of the structure line generation.

Grid system of terrain

Prototype design

origami pattern

2km 1km 0km

step1: contour

phase2: filter

phase3A: settlement

phase3B: slow down

construct terrain to mix water

create underflow wetland

build underwater terrian

construct leeves to slow current

reform fluctuation

rebuild the curve

adjust terrain suitable for seagrass

rebuild to increase time for mixture

construct monomer

step2: grid of salt field

extract structure lines

phase1: mixture

step3: direction of current

infiltration direction

seagrass inhabiting bed

slow down mixing

combination

the flow path of the brine

phase1: mixture

phase2: filter

phase3A: settlement

phase3B: slow down 6

Master plan 0

1

2

3km

Legend phase1: mixture phase2: filter

phase3A: settlement

phase3B: slow down 7

Phases of desalination process

Tidal water level experiment

The constructed terrain can use the natural rising and falling tides of seawater to desalinate salt water. The desalination process is divided into three stages

Phase 3 180cm

First of all, the Z-shaped terrain can slow down the speed of salt water diffusion and make the sea water at high tide fully mix with it.Then, the salt water will pass through the second stage of the cone-shape, where the plants growing in the undercurrent wetland will form a strainer for the salt water. Finally, the concretebased tidal pass accelerates to take away the salt water.

Low tide 365cm

Phase 2 Top cover

Sea water brought by the tide

50cm diameter anchor tube

The micro-topography of the seabed formed by sandbags as a base captures the seagrass seedlings brought by the tide and helps them to grow firmly.

250

Partition

cm

End plate 250cm

Phase 1

Brine

50

0c

m

Seagrass catcher

Tidal pass

m

0c

25

Brine that flows slowly downwards in Z-shape

High tide

Concrete foundation

The salt brine that flows slowly downward in the Z-shape is mixed with the seawater brought by the tide, and the salt concentration is gradually reduced.

Middle tide

The cone-shaped terrain based on the gabion forms a structure for the secondary filtration of the brine, and the preliminarily desalinated brine penetrates the gabion to form an undercurrent wetland.

The tidal pass of the concrete foundation slows the impact of ocean currents on the coast, reduces the scouring effect on the seagrass bed, and accelerates the seawater to take away the bittern in the other direction.

After tide Phase 1

water level of high tide

Phase 2

Phase 3

Desalinated water flows into seawater

Seagrass seedlings drift along with ocean currents and settle on the settlement strip

water level of low tide 8

Restore the seagrass ecosystem 0-5 year

5-10 year

10-20 year

During the first five years, the seagrass beds were severely damaged, and the purification system gradually began to work.

Over time, the seagrass bed ecosystem is gradually restored under the continuous action of the salt water purification system.

After about two decades, the seagrass bed ecosystem has been rebuilt and the region's species diversity has improved.

9

Model: resin and CNC models showing terrain undulations The glue model shows the general state of this strategy. When the tide recedes, there will be some stagnant puddles in the first and second stages.

The underwater part of the third stage is always lower than the lowest shuiweix and is always submerged by sea water, ensuring the settlement of seagrass.

Terrain slice

epoxy resin + 3D print

Phase 3

Phase 2

Phase 1

settlement + slow down

filter

mixture

CNC cut model

10

02 WAVE WITH EMOTION Takata Matsubara, Japan Land with traumatic memory

Area: 2.6ha Type: Academic/Individual work Date: 2020.01-02/Fall Semester 2019 Instructor: Xiang Pan

In 2011, the Pacific offshore earthquake in the Tohoku region of Japan caused large-scale disasters. At the same time, the tsunami also destroyed about 36 hectares of black pine forest in this City.After the tsunami, only one black pine tree survived and it was called "miracle pine" by the locals.

My project chose this black pine forest as the design site and used topographical changes to metaphorically describe the tsunami process so that people’s feelings on the site are constantly changing and progressing. Like experiencing a tsunami in person, visitors will first feel oppression and fear, and finally hope as they see the miracle pine.

In this project, I hope to guide nature to make an attitude towards the sites and make the landscape carry people's uncontrollable emotions.

11

Backgroud: a devastating tsunami

Story of Tsunami

On March 11, 2011, an earthquake triggered a huge tsunami in the Pacific offshore area of eastern Japan, causing large-scale disasters.Many coastal cities including Rikuzentakata and facilities had been destroyed.

Stage 1: When the tsunami began...

Ofunato City

The black pine forest used to be a good place for leisure.

The low tide......

People foresaw the coming tsunami.

The tsunami is coming. people are fleeing.

Only one black pine tree survives.

People will come to the former black pine forest to pray.

Stage 2: After the disaster.

Rikuzentakata City

Ruins everywhere, where is the black pine forest?

North Pacific Ocean

Study of tsunami process and human emotions Tsunami process Gentle wave

Turbulent wave

Low tide

Submerged

Kesennuma City Legend central seismic zone disaster-affected city tsunami flooding area

When the tsunami did not happen, the waves on the sea were calm.

Form of waves Submerged coastal forest

3,600

Destroyed black pine trees

70,000

Casualties

24,650

ha

Start

Before the tsunami, the low tide will occur first.

gentle wave

When the tsunami occurred, huge waves hit the sky.

turbulent wave

After the tsunami subsided, all places were submerged.

submerged

End

low tide

Human emotion

Start

End ordinary mood

nervous mood

fear mood

helpless mood

12

Site changes caused by the tsunami There used to be a dense black pine forest. After the 3.11 tsunami, the site was completely submerged by sea water and the black pine forest was also washed away. Nowadays, a tidal dam has been built on the site, and a memorial landscape is planned to be built.

After the tsunami, Aug 2020.

Before the tsunami, Jul 2010.

black pine forest

North Pacific Ocean

dam THE MIRACLE PINE

A'

During the tsunami, Mar 2011.

River Kesen

Lake Furukawa

SITE

normal water level

(To be rebuilt as a memorial site) flood level

A

Section view The site profile shows the current status of the site. The site was relatively flat and was almost completely submerged in the tsunami. There is an inner lake on the east side of the site, and to the east is the location of the former tide-proof black pine forest and the miracal pine. After the tsunami, the dam was built to prevent another disaster. the destroyed buildings

submerged black pine forest

miracle pine

tide-proof black pine forest

36m

90m

16m

60m

east Japan sea

SITE dam constructed after the tsunami lake

A

A' 13

From tsunami to space

Tsunami Process

The purpose of the design is to reproduce the changes in the tsunami process and the fluctuations of human emotions. Therefore, we will relate the relationship between the changes of the tsunami and the terrain and visualize human emotions as feelings in the site.

First, extract the spatial relationship between different waves and people during the tsunami, and then abstract it as the relationship between planting units and people. Finally, connect multiple sections to form a continuous space.

2. The tide will ebb before the tsunami

3. The tsunami brought fierce waves

4. The whole city was submerged

5. The tsunami is over and the water fades

Gentle wave

Receding tide

Rising waves

High tide

Calm sea

Abstract

Extract prototype

1. Calm sea before the tsunami happened

Waterfront platform

A gleam of sky

Bridge

The memorial wall

Form space

Sunken trail

14

Master plan The site is a memorial landscape and has a post-disater ecological restoration function.Using ruins as meterials, plants are restored naturally on the retaining wall. With the different and changing spatial relationships between the planting unit and the road on which people walk, visitors will have a tsunami-like experience and empathy.

Precedent typologies on the site

Tsunam

i faded

Fierce

Subme

rged

Calm

Ebb

waves

nce of

Seque

1

sea

walking

2

6

3

4

5 7

9

8 0

10

5

15m

1 sunken trial 2 rainwater collector 3 waterfront path 4 floating island 5 bridge to the opposite shore 6 climax valley 7 lonely bridge 8 water meadow 9 adaptation area 10 miracle pine 15

Sections: sequential landscape effects 11

10

8 7

9

11'

1

10'

2 1 4 3 6 5

7' 9' 8'

6'

3' 5' 4'

2' 1'

Retaining wall structure The unit that constitutes the spatial change is used as a planting pond. The interior of the wall is made of bricks, with gravel as a base and compacted with concrete. The outer side is made of weathering steel plate and other materials as a veneer.

People walking along the streamline can feel the continuous undulations of the terrain and thus get a different spatial experience. This feeling hints at the process of the tsunami.

1' Specimen character tree Thick marble veneer, TYP.

2

2'

3

3'

Compacted aggregate Planting bed Waterprofing membrane Filter fabric

4

4'

5

5'

Sprayed concrete Aggregate path with previous paving

6

6'

7

7'

8

8'

9

9'

Compacted subgrade

Planting bed structure The planting bed uses some special structures for plant cultivation.The bottom layer uses protective course and filter mat to protect plants.

Nutrient soil (3" thick)

10

10' Planting soil (10" thick)

11

11'

12

12'

Filter fabric

Gravel base 16

Memorial streamline Sequence

D lonely bridge

C climax valley A sunken trial B waterfront path

There is a supposed spatial experience. Starting from feeling the calm of the sea, feeling the sequence of tsunami, tourists' mood can also change along with it.

A sunken trial The gentle slope is a metaphor for the tranquility before the tsunami.

Before the tsunami, the waves are gentle and people's emotions are ordinary. This is the prelude to the tsunami.

B waterfront path When the tide recedes, people can see some puddles. This area takes advantage of the descending terrain to create puddles that provide habitat for aquatic plants.

Low tide also heralds the start of a tsunami.

C climax valley The towering walls symbolize the climax of the tsunami, making people feel depressed and desperate.The terrain rises abruptly here, and people seem to be walking in a valley.

The use of strong topographical undulations to imply the tsunami's ferocity creates a depressing feeling. The tsunami reaches its peak.

17

D lonely bridge The lonely bridge is a footpath where the ground sinks and a large area of lake water can be seen.This design metaphors the scene of being submerged after the tsunami, making people feel helpless in the face of natural disasters. When people walk through here, there is only boundless sea water around them, people will experience despair and hopeless. Fortunately, after passing this bridge, they could see the miracle pine in the distance and regained hope.

18

Memorial Sequence In this memorial sequence, terrain changes like undulating waves. The terrain unit acts as an abstract ocean wave, which makes people in it generate different types of emotions, which is the embodiment of the landscape as an empathetic land. When people walk in the tour sequence, they will feel the same experience as when the tsunami occurred.

19

Model: CNC model presenting detail topography Sequence

From the despair that seems to be submerged by a tsunami, people will see the miracle pine after turning. The terrain symbolizing the tide drops, the ground gradually rises, and people feel the hope of life.

This tour sequence is formed according to the tsunami occurrence process. There are five stages from the beginning to the end.

During the process from clam sea to submerged, topographical changes can arouse empathy.

calm sea

e

Low tide

Climax valley

Lonely bridge

d high tide

rising waves

c

b receding tide

a

gentle wave

Topographical changes CNC (Terrian) + basswood (Road)

20

03 CROSSING MINEFIELDS Yunnan, China Land abandoned after war

Area: 20ha (Zoom in) Type: Academic/Individual work Date: 2019.05-06/Spring Semester 2019 Instructor: Chunyan Zhu

During the war between China and Vietnam, a large number of landmines were planted on both sides of the border. After the war, the villages near the minefields seem to have become a grey area that no one cares about. Due to the long-term landmine problem, the residents cannot engage in agriculture and which should have been their livelihood.

My project is concerned with the restoration of fragile ecology after demining activities. Based on the different slopes in the mountains, three different re-greening strategies were adopted to form texture in the area. At the same time, completely safe roads and activity spaces are planned for the villagers, so that the local agriculture can be gradually restored and the villagers can return to normal life.

21

Landmine problem: a long-term threat to locals Site landuse analysis

After a war between China and Vietnam which lasted for more than ten years, thousands of landmines that left on the border have posed a great threat to surrounding residents.

Currently, most areas of the site are minefields. The proportions of forest areas, productive areas and water areas are all seriously insufficient.

These landmines have seriously threatened the lives of local residents and prevented the villagers from carrying out production work.At the same time, the presence of landmines also affects other land uses.

Therefore, the removal of landmines is imminent.

20% | Forest area Xiaozhai village pop：650 Tianbao Town pop：7,100

CHINA

65% | Landmine area

Xi Ca la village pop：330

2% | Production area 13% | Water area

Tianbao Town

VIETNAM SITE

0m

80 0m

70 0m

55

Life in danger 0m 35

Villagers living near the border often step on landmines accidentally, causing injuries or even death.

0m 12 m

0 25 0m

40 0m 80

1979 War The war between China and Vietnam broke out.

1983 Burying Landmines

2000s Obstruction

Both countries buried a large number of landmines along the border during the war.

When crossing the border, people were easy to trigger landmines. Landmines obstructed the local development.

1992 Clearance After starting to clear the mines, the deminers would occasionally trigger landmines by mistake.

The shells and debris left over after demining.

22

Strategy: reshape minepits according to the slope For the mine pits left after the removal of landmines, different strategies are adopted according to the different slopes where they are located. First, landmines will be intentionally triggered, and the formed mine pits will be trimmed into shape.

After accumulating a certain amount of natural rainfall, adopt different strategies for re-greening.

Intentionally trigger landmines

Divided by slope

Form regional texture

0-15°

Fish pond

15-35°

Fruit tree area

35-55°

Deep root tree area

Farming restoration

rainfall

mine explosion

trim mine pits

collect rainwater

grow plants

connect mine pits

transform into fish ponds

fish farming

0-15°

0-15°

backfill

15-35°

15-35°

plant fruit trees

fill soil

fruit trees planting

35-55°

plant deep root trees

build retaining walls

reinforcement and slope protection

35-55°

23

Area selection: where to clear landmines Clear the landmines on the roads where residents go uphill to cultivate and form safe areas within the range of residents’ activities and corresponding strategies were adopted through the division of different slopes to form a texture in the area, and combined with the texture to re-plan reasonable and safe roads for the villagers.

Select the area based on special conditions

Regional plan

Cleanup area 23°03'N

National highway

Generation condition

Tianbao town

overlay analysis with existing roads

Road

Zoom-in Area

National highway Main footpath Secondary footpath

use grasshopper to convert to point density Density 0°

55°

22°50'N 104°39'E

105°02'E

Deep root tree forest

N

caculation of site slope

Fruit tree forest

Slope 0°

Fish pond 55°

0

1

2

4km

Villagers' path after planning Highway

24

Zoom-in plan Zoom in the selected area of the regional plan. In this area, the positional relationship of three kinds of strategy is clearly reflected.In addition, the roads built for villagers passing through the area are marked.

Landuse ratio Coverage area 0 2

4 Fruit tree area

8 Fish pond

12

Fish ponds: 20%

Pro duc

Deep root trees

tive

Uph

ad

16

d

roa

ill ro

Root tree forests: 45%

Legend

N

Deep root tree forest

Main uphill road

Fruit tree forest

Productive road

Fish pond

0

20

New fruit trees: 30%

20

40

60m

25

Three phases of re-greening The re-greening process is divided into three stages. In the first stage, the mine is detonated and the debris generated by the mine is collected. In the second stage, the terrain is trimmed. At this time, the rainwater can be collected and the debris from the previous stage can be used to backfill the soil. In the third stage, the debris from landmines can also be used to raise fish.

Deep root tree

debris deep root trees can use the roots to consolidate the soil

phase1 landmine clearance

sapling|1year

growing|5-10years

mature|15years

Fruit tree backfill collect rainwater fish pond

Torreya yunnanensis

phase2 reshaping landform

Chaenomeles speciosa

fe

ed

fis

h

Prinsepia utilis

Myrica esculenta

Citrus hongheensis

Fish pond

phase3 farming restoration

Anabarilius

Nemipterus virgatus

Cyprinus carpio

schizothoracids

phase1

phase2

phase3

26

Farming restoration After the mines were cleared, the fish pond reconstruction and fruit tree planting strategy using mine pits provided an opportunity for villagers living on the border to start a new life.They can grow fruits and fish on this land and make a living from it, rebuilding the farming life that has been taken away by the war for decades

The dense deep root can stabilize soil and protect slopes, while isolating villagers from potential mine-hazard areas.

Use a certain gradient for fruit tree planting, the humid climate of Yunnan is suitable for the growth of a variety of fruit trees.

The gentle slope is suitable for fish farming.

After being reshaped, the ponds are formed naturally by using the stagnant water.

Fruit tree cultivation

Root system consolidates soil

Fruit trading

Fishing in the pond

Reshaped minepits 27

Model: basswood board laser-out model with plaster showing site texture

The model selects a part of the zoom-in plan and uses a laserout model to show the relationship between the deep root tree planting area, fruit tree planting area and fish pond and their location on the mountain.At the same time, productive roads will pass through these areas to provide convenient channels for villagers to engage in farm work.

Deep-root tree area

Fruit tree area

Fish pond

Productive road

28

04 THE GREEN INTERSECTION Panjang power staion, Singapore Land in conflict

Area: 12.8ha Type: Academic/Group work Date: 2020.11-12/Fall Semester 2020 Collaborator: Wenshu Huang Individual Contribution: Design 70%, Model 50%, Drawing 90% Instructor: Qinbing Chen

Located in the coastal area, the Panjang power station is undoubtedly a crucial connection point for ships to the port and communicate with the urban area. At the same time, the migratory birds flying past the Singapore Strait are eagerly in need of a place for a rest as they pass here. The path of migratory birds makes this place inevitably become an intersection in another sense: humans and birds.

With the opportunity of the site being planned as a new ferry terminal, our project attempts to transform the site into a traffic space with a bird habitat function. Therefore, we reconstructed the landscape space, using the folding of the green roof to enrich people's birdwatching experience. The design of the ferry terminal takes into account the protection of birds from being disturbed, and at the same time creates a variety of spaces for people to enjoy the scenery of birds flying passing by here.

29

A route conflict between human and birds As the number of people taking boats in Singapore increases year by year, the disused Panjang power station has a chance to be rebuilt as a ferry terminal. y wa igh H st oa tC s e W

Surroundings of the site

1.containers

ay

ensw

Que

2.expressaway

Types of migratory birds

4.nature reserve

Mareca Strepera

The site is located in a bustling traffic fortress: close to the old terminal, nature reserve and urban expressways.

sia ne do

Egretta Eulophotes

eap

or

R

Si

ng

er

Ay

h aja

ay

sw

res

p Ex

In

3.old terminal

Needs of vessels

Rostratula Benghalensis

Number of passenger ships arriving 60000

53635

50000

Streptopelia Oientalis Ba

tam

40000

2017

2019

year

ng

2015

Si

2013

ap

or

e-

30000

Arenaria Interpres

The number of arrivals by ship in Singapore is increasing rapidly, and there is an urgent need to build a new terminal.

Caprimulgus Affinis

Legend Dendrocygna Arcuata

lin

e

nature reserve

ip pi

ng

sea

sh

major road

an n

ed

shipping line

pl

planned shipping line bird migration route

Hirundapus Caudacutus

major port pasir panjang-pulau Bukom

30

New role of panjang power station The Pasir Panjang power station was Singapore’s former powerhouse and was vacated in the 1980s.The site is located in a bustling traffic fortress: close to the old terminal, commercial buildings and urban expressways.These geographical advantages bring many new opportunities for this disused power station.

Birds need to stay during the migration process, and tourists have two needs for boat rides and bird watching. The new terminal design will be designed according to the needs of both parties.

Conflicts between human and birds

Birds

Passengers

Need to stop during migration

Departure and arrival by ship

Bird-watching

Remain the frame of Power Station A as the new terminal center

Platform as birds' habitat

Bird-viewing space for people

31

Reprocessing of human and bird space In order to alleviate the conflict between people and birds, we will transplanted the functions of the terminal on the site to evacuate traffic and provide a habitat for migratory birds.

Birds need to stop during the migration process, therefore, we built a platform on the site as a bird habitat.

I. Process of organizing the platform The main purpose of the organization platform is to enable people to observe birds up close without disturbing their lives.

Birds and people are completely separated in space, but people’s vision is fully accessible.

Step1: Setting stepping stones for birds

Step2: Adjust the size of the plate

Step5: Fold

Step6: Retain the original main road

Step3: Create different height on the platform

Step4: Split each single platform

Step7: Blend edge to connect each platform

Step8: Ground pedestrian walkways

II. Bird-viewing section profile We creat a variety of bird watching ways in the site, which greatly enriches the visual experience of people.

The spatial relationship between people and birds will be an interesting part of the site.

1. atrium skylight

2. floor-to-ceiling glass observation deck

3. rooftop

4. overlooking

5. fence

6. viewing window

32

Master plan System explosion diagram

Continuous bird platform

grassland

woodland

meeting point

Pedestrian walking system

1

Platform combination plan

4

2

3

bus stop 6

terminal entrance

7

walking ramp 5

0

5

15m

Legend 1 ferry centre 2 atrium skylight 3 overlooking platform 4 rooftop 5 viewing window 6 wetland 7 fence

The design constructs a space containing a variety of bird habitats, which can attract different kinds of birds and create a variety of bird watching spaces for people.

In addition, it is also a transportation center connecting sea routes and land streets.

33

Sections: special nodes for bird watching A' B' C' D' E' F'

A B C

Various types of bird watching spaces are created which provide people of different kinds of bird watching experiences.These sections shows how people interact with birds in different spaces.

D E F

A

A'

B

B'

Inside terminal pillar

C

C'

D

D'

E

E'

F

F'

Viewing bar 34

Bird-watching places

Walking on the outdoor platform,the vast sea and the cargo terminal which is in the distance can be seen.

Visitors can see many birds living here and they can observe birds without disturbing them.

Bird-watching roof

Passengers who transfer to other modes of transportation here can walk up to the bird-watching roof through a long walk.People can not only see the flying birds in the sky, but also the busy scene of the traffic center.

Passenger transport center 35

Aerial view: the green ferry terminal In this place birds can freely fly around on the roof while people leaving or arriving can quickly walk through the ferry terminal.The disused Panjang Power Station will be fully reconstructed to provide a pleasant habitat for birds and an opportunity for people to observe birds up close while protecting the bird's habitat from infestation.

Terminal diagram Vertical plan Bird habitat

bird route Foraging zone Check-in

CITY

Transportation plaza

Lobby

Activity zone

Breeding zone

Security check

Observation deck

Bird exhibition hall

Passenger lobby

Luggage picking-up

FERRY

Waterfront activity zone Breeding zone Foraging zone

Rainwater collecting

Ecological ditch

using clean water to irrigate

36

Model: 3D print model showing the construction form of the ferry terminal There are different types of bird-viewing platform in the site.

In the field, the positional relationship between people and birds can be diverse, such as people standing under the birds and looking up (such as platforms A and B), or people walking to a height that is level with the bird's habitat (such as platform C). But uniformly, people can only see birds without getting close to disturb their lives.

City

C platform A

platform B

platform C

tline

coas

B A

Ferry

Various types of bird-watching

fence rooftop atrium skylight

viewing window observation deck

37

THANK YOU Application number: 22102915 geqinni22@outlook.com