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QueenoftheunderworldEreshkigalBabylonianaccountonhowIshtar,theGreatGoddessofLoveandWar,descendedthroughthesevengatesofthe Underworldtofindherbeloved,Tammuz.Ea.Kingwhocreatedaperson,Good-Looks,inordertosendhimtoEreshkigaltogethertosweartheoathbythe greatgodsThenarrativedescribesthejourneyofIshtartotheMesopotamianunderworld,thedomainofhersister,EreshkigalTheUnderworldwasthelandofthe dead,andsomethinglikeourideaofhellFromAncientNearEasternTexts,translatedbyEASpeiserInannaspoketoher,saying:'Ninshubur,myconstant support,Mysukkalwhogivesmewiseadvice,Mywarriorwhofightsbymyside,Iamdescendingtothekur,totheunderworldInannaknowslifefully,butshe knowsnothingofinfertilityanddeathFilledwiththedeadwhosefoodisdustandbreadisclayClothedlikebirdswithfeathersdoorsthatstripthepersonoftheir humanityEnjoyataleofresurrectionandlovebeyonddeath!IfIdonotreturn,SetupalamentformebytheruinsSimilarly,Inannaventuredintotheunderworld inSumerianmythologytoMissing:pdfThedescentmythstellshowasQueenoftheAbove,Inanna,longedtoknowtheWorldoftheBelowofhersister Ereshkigal.Thepoembegin'swithMissing:pdfIshtar'sDescenttotheUnderworld.Ishtar'sDescentToTheUnderworldThemostfamoustellingofthismythisan accountknownas"Ishtar’sDescenttotheUnderworld"ItbeginswithIshtar’sisiontovisitIshtar’sDescentintotheUnderworldisacommonlyreferencedstory, especiallyinanacademiccontext,butnotoftenadapted,despitethematicsimilaritieswithstorieslikeDescription:ThisAkkadianpoemtellsthemythofthe descentofIshtar,goddessoflove,fertility,andwar,intotheNetherworldandherresurrectionStudywithQuizletandmemorizeflashcardscontainingtermslike Taklimtu,Dumuzi,IshtarandmoreHeisexplainingtokingEathathissister,Ishtar,hasventuredtotheunderworldandhasnotyetreturnedThepoembegins famouslywiththelinesIshtar'sDescentToTheUnderworldThemostfamoustellingofthismythisanaccountknownas"Ishtar’sDescenttotheUnderworld"It beginswithIshtar’sisiontovisithersister,Ereshkigal,QueenoftheUnderworld.Beforeleavingfortheunderworld,InannainstructsherfaithfulhelperNinshubur toarrangeofficialmourningforherandtoapproachtheothergreatdeitiesforhelpifsheTheUnderworldIshtariskilledintheunderworld,andEa(wisdomdeity) mustfindawaytoreviveherasallearthlyfertilityhasceasedNinshubur,herfaithfulservant,wentwithherBeatthedrumformeintheassemblyplacesTHE DESCENTOFISHTARWingedIshtarstandingonaLionTheSumerianpoem,TheDescentofInanna(cBCE)chroniclesthejourneyofInanna,thegreat goddessandQueenofHeaven,fromherrealminthesky,toearth,anddownintotheunderworldtovisitherrecentlywidowedsisterEreshkigal,Queenofthe DeadDarknessByLouisePryke,UniversityofSydneyEntrytags:Text,ReligiousGroup,MesopotamianReligions,AncientMesopotamianText,Sumerian Ishtar'sdescentintheEpicofGilgameshportraysaperilousadventuretoretrieveherdeadhusbandSinceherdeparture,chaoshasensuedbecausethereis temporarilynoGoddessoflove.