Site Analysis Group 1A Part 2

Page 1

Land Use

Legend

Civic & Community Institution

Residential with Commercial At 1st Storey

Residential Reserve Site

Observation

● Largest purpose of the land in Tanjong Pagar is for Commercial

● Second-largest purpose of the land in Tanjong Pagar is for Residential

Park

Educational Institution

Open Space

Commercial & Residential Commercial

Hotel

Mixed-use Development Utilities

Subzone Parcel 26

Building Height

● Most of the maximum building height in Tanjong Pagar is 35 storeys

● Second-highest building height is based on Singapore Height Datum (SHD)

12 Storeys Building Height Control For New Extensions Within Conservation Areas (Metres based on Singapore Height Datum (SHD)) 4 Storeys 2 Storeys 20 Storeys 30 Storeys 40 Storeys (C6) Building Height Control For New Extensions Within Conservation Areas (No of Storeys) 18 Storeys 25 Storeys 35 Storeys National Monument 50 Storeys >50 Storeys Subject to Building Control 6 Storeys Legend Observation
Subzone Parcel 27

with

The street has shophouses with mostly 2nd Transitional Shophouse style & Early Shophouse Style

The street has a mix of shophouses with 1st and 2nd Transitional Shophouse style

● Primary building style is Early Shophouses

● Secondary building style is 1st and 2nd Transitional Style

1 2 Legend Modern Style Late Shophouse Style Art
Early
Deco Style 2nd Transitional Shophouse Style
Shophouse Style 1st Transitional Shophouse Style
Shophouse
1 2
Building Typology - Shophouses Mix of shophouses
1st Transitional Shophouse style and Modern style
Style
Observation
3
Subzone Parcel 28

● Primary building type is HDB Estates

● Secondary building type is Hotels

1 2 3 3 Dorsett Residences
Observation
4 4 Icon
Hotel Condominium Residential Residential with Commercial at 1st Storey Hotel Commercial & Residential 1 2 HDB Estates
@ Duxton Tanjong Pagar Plaza Legend Building Typology - Residential Subzone Parcel 29
Residences
Pinnacle

Building Style

1 - HomeTeam Career Centre

● It is a 3-storey neoclassical building that used to be Fairfield Methodist Girl’s School

2 - Yee Lan Court

● Dating back to 1928, it is a row of Art Deco style shophouses

3 - Eng Aun Tong Building (旧永安堂)

● It is one of the few flat-roofed buildings from WWI and was the factory for Tiger Balm

4 - 9 Neil Road

● It is a hybrid Hokkien-Teochew style shophouse and the first unit to be restored & converted into a tea house which Queen Elizabeth II visited

5 - Murray Terrace

● It is an Art Deco streetblock which had unique lion head rain spouts and was one of the forerunners of Singapore’s conservation programme

6 - Former Custom House

● It is a neo-classical style building which house the Department of Customs and Excise, FilmCensor’s Office, and Maxwell Road Post Office

7 - Nei Xue Tang

● It is a series of shophouses in the 1st Transitional Shophouse style that has been converted to a Buddhist art museum

● It is the first home museum in Singapore

8 - The Poh Toh Si Temple

● Known as Phoo Thor Jee Temple (普陀寺), the first free clinic (Singapore Buddhist Free Clinic) was set up in the Taoist temple

● The temple also uses classic Taoist architecture

9 - Shophouses along Craig Road

● The shophouses along Craig Road are mostly 2nd Transitional Style and Early Shophouse Style

● They are mostly used for commercial purposesFood & Beverage outlets

10 - Oasia Hotel

● The hotel is a “tropical living tower” with sky gardens and verandahs to have functional, comfortable, tropical spaces with greenery, natural light and fresh air and reintroduces biodiversity into the city

Subzone Parcel 30

Historical Landmarks - within Tanjong Pagar

ThemaindepotforSingaporein the19thtoearly20thCentury, BeforetheJapaneseOccupation, thestationservedasa registrationandinspectionarefor Rickshaws

3 - Yan Kit Swimming Complex

Openedin1952,asSingapore’s 2ndpublicpool.Oncethelargest andmostmodernpoolin Singapore.Consistedof3pools, single-storeyclubhouseand toilets.ProminentforitsArtDeco Style

Foundedin1898.Thetemple playedanimportantrolein easingthehardshipsofearly Chinesesettlers.Unique traditionalChineseArchitecture withBuddhistandTaoistworship underoneroof

7 - Tanjong Pagar Plaza

Constructedthrough2phases, 1977&1980.Itholda2-storey podiumblock(market,hawker) and7-highriseresidentialblock. Itsarchitectureaimedto maximiselightandventilations throughinternalcourtyardspaces

Wasonceof3famouscinemasin Chinatown.DuringtheJapanese Occupation,itwasrenamedTeikoku Kan,purposeofscreening propagandafilms.Eversince,ithas beenrenamedmultipletimes.And nowisknownas‘FairfieldMethodist Church’

4 - Murray Terrace

Adistinctiveblockof14pre-warbuilt shophouses.Believedtobe constructedaround1929.Unique detailssuchasflagpost,insigniaofa lionheadcarving,claw-like protrusions.Architecturally, octagonalshaped,latticed ventilationspanels,exterior plasteredexposedbricks

Managingtheearlydevelopmentof Singapore’spublictransportation systeminSingapore.

NowknownasMaxwellChambers

Establishedin1971,toensure monetarystability

1 - Jinrikisha Station 6 - Seng Wong Beo Temple 2 - Former Metropole Theatre 5 - Former Traffic Police Headquarters 8 - Former Customs Office 9 - Monetary Authority of Singapore
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Subzone Parcel 31

Pedestrian Circulation - Nearby Transportation Nodes

● Most of the bus stops are ideal walking routes (each at a speed of 1mph) within the distance of 150m

● Subzone is convenient location as it has Outram Park and Maxwell MRT Station at the edge of the subzone

● Site 1 has the nearest bus stop of 2 min walk whereas Site 2 has the nearest MRT Station (Tanjong Pagar) of 2 mins walk

Bus stop East West North East Thomson East Coast 122m, 2 min walk 35m, 1 min walk 78m, 1 min walk 70m, 1 min walk 146m, 3 min walk 284m, 4 min walk 471m, 8 min walk 159m, 3 min walk 250m, 4 min walk 99m, 2 min walk 141m, 3 min walk 129m, 2 min walk 149m, 3 min walk 116m, 2 min walk 70m, 1 min walk 32m, 1 min walk
Subzone Parcel
109m, 2 min walk 2 1 ≤
>
32
3 min
3 min

Pedestrian Circulation

● Cycling circulation has the same pathways as the pedestrian circulation

● Every corner has the pathways to access the site 2 and subzone

● Few people walk at site 1 whereas more people walk at the site 2 as site 1 is not recognisable/

● known

Subzone Parcel
Open Green Space Shophouses
Tanjong Pagar Community Club 2 1 33
Cantonment Primary School

Road - 1/2 Ways

● Primary roads include Eu Tong Sen St, New Bridge Rd, Keppel Rd, Anson Rd & Shenton Way

● Providing connections to expressways to other parts in Singapore

● Secondary roads include Everton Rd, Cantonment Rd, Yan Kit Rd, Kee Seng St, How, Chiang Rd, Lim

Teck Kim Rd, Tanjong Pagar Rd, Tras St, Peck Seah St, Wallich St, Tras Link, Gepeng St etc.

● Providing connections to primary roads & direct access to local communities & facilities Primary

Subzone
Parcel
Secondary 2 1 34

Vehicular Circulation

● 1 way roads include Anson Rd, Shenton Way, Parsi Rd, Palmer Rd, Mistri Rd, Choon Guan St etc.

● 2 way roads include Keppel Rd, Everton Rd, Cantonment Rd, Maxwell Rd etc.

● Well-connected places in Singapore in terms of convenience bu public transport/car which is the main reason for its price premium

● Site 1: vehicles access from Cantonment Link & Spottiswoode Park Rd

● Site 2 vehicles access from Tras Link, Tras St, Peck Seah St & Wallich St

Subzone Parcel West North East South West South East North West East 2 1 35

Traffic - Weekdays

Smooth Traffic

● On average, the roads that are the most congested: Gopeng St, Cantonment Rd, Craig Rd, Palmer Rd & Keong Saik Rd

Slow Traffic

● On average, the roads that are the least congested: Keppel Rd, Lim Teck Kim Rd, Shenton Way & Anson Rd

Heavy Traffic

● There are more smooth traffic than slow & traffic in the subzon

Subzone Parcel
36

Traffic - Weekends

Smooth Traffic

● On average, the roads that are the most congested: Tanjong Pagar Rd, Peck Seah St, Palmer Rd, Enggor St & Balmer St

Slow Traffic

● On average, the roads that are the least congested: Keppel Rd, Shenton Way, Anson Road & Lim Teck Kim Rd

Heavy Traffic

● Compared to the weekdays traffic, it is much more smoother on the roads

Subzone Parcel
37

Topography

Central

Maximum Elevation: -6m

Average Elevation: 11m

Maximum Elevation: 166m

18m
11m
2 1 38

Human Activities - Day

Observation

Tanjong Pagar is a dynamic and versatile hub, bustling with diverse interactions and engagements.

The richness and diversity of these human activities during the day demonstrates how laidback Tanjong Pagar is even though it is located at near the CBD area.

1. Green spaces for dogs to play and people to hangout 2. Shops under HDB blocks for conveniency 3. Eateries can be found everywhere especially along shophouses 4. Lounging area at the green spaces 5. More lounging area in the malls
back from work 6 3 4 1 5 2 39
6. People are going work/coming

Human Activities - Night

Observation

Tanjong Pagar is a mixed a food culture and recreational spaces that makes the area very happening and lively. It is not only a business district but also a place for heritage learning.

The area also allows you to get from one point to another easily which makes the place more active and popular.

3 6 2 5 1 4
1. Pinnacle parks and rooftop places to enjoy scenery 2. Food court for residents and office workers to eat 3. Shophouse local street food that attracts visitors 4. Outdoor bar and drinking places in CBD area 5. Bar and clubs along Tanjong Pagar Road. 6. Singapore river boat tour at night that attracts foreign visitors
40

Solid-Void Spaces

Observation

Low Building

Density High Building

Tanjong Pagar had a relatively dense building distribution of skyscrapers and shop. However, the area is quite segregated between residential area and CBD zone. The different building height identity creates many pockets of breathing space for the CBD zone to integrate into the residential zone.

1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Green Void spaces near MRT stations 2. Back alleys formed by shop houses 3. Front of shophouses linked with walking streets and vehicle roads 4. Green spaces between heavily dense office area and shop houses 5. Staggered void spaces in famous residential (pinnacle) 6. Park connector that links back of shophouses with residential areas
What brings the different zone in Tanjong Pagar together are maining green spaces that allows outdoor activity to happen and shophouse back and front alley which increases walkability in the dense city area. 41
Density

Open Spaces

Observation

Most of the land in Tanjong Pagar has already been dedicated to Commercialisation through office buildings, shophouses and shopping centers. There are also multiple cultural heritage centers such as temples, mosques, food centers, gift stores. The little amount of land that are left open is dedicated to enhancing the aesthetics of its surroundings, such as adding a sculpture, making a green alley, converted into road space and adding murals to enhance the night light

An open/unlabelled area
5 1 2 3 4
1. OCBC Center, 67 Chulia Street, Singapore 049515 2. Outside Yueh Hai Ching Temple 3. Nankin And Pekin Street 4. [Telok Ayer Conservation Area] Ann Siang Road 5. [Tanjong Pagar COnservation Area] Duxton Hill and Craig Road
42
activities

Natural Features

Observation

Upon exploring Tanjong Pagar, most green or natural features are man made landmarks or spaces. Such as sky terraces/rooftops, green walls, back alleys repurposed into a park, greenery around a cultural landmark. As the area has very high building density

4 1 2 3 5 6
Green space (parks) 1. Pearl’s Hill Park/Reservoir 2. Hong Lim Park 3. Duxton Plain Park 4. Now used as Avenier Showcase 5. Tras Link Park 6. Sky terraces at Pinnacle @ Duxton
43

Olfactory

Man-made Natural

Observation

Tanjong Pagar is unique as there is a strong contrast between the urban and nature scent yet you will be able to smell a mixed of both man-made and natural scent while walking down Tanjong Pagar.

Many residents and office workers also do appreciate the breath of fresh air and the natural elements in such an urbanised area.

1. Cafe coffee and pastry smell along shophouse 2. Hawker flaming woks and long-simmering broths 3. Traffic fumes around street side 4. The smell of nature around park areas 5. Strong drainage smell when raining
1 2 3 4 6 5
6. Underground path gives off an earthy smell
45

Audible

Observation

Since our site is in the CBD area, it tends to get very noisy during peak hours. However there are pockets of spaces, especially within residential estates that tend to be quieter, such as the trail at Pinnacle@Duxton.

While noise generally comes from areas with Food & Beverage outlets, such as 50 Pekin Street (which has a bustling nightlife) and Smith Street, the pavements tend to have the most noise since there are vehicles constantly passing by.

Ascott Raffles Place (64.0db) 50 Pekin Street (64.0 db) South Canal Road Crossing (61.6db) Upper Pickering Street (69.2db) Smith Street (68.9db) 70 Temple Street (66.4db) Tanjong Pagar HDB Block 7 (40.1db)
45
Pinnacle@Duxton (52.2db)

Insight - Cultural Behaviour

Residents Visitors

- Most residents enjoy carrying out an active lifestyle and make full use of the interesting outdoor green spaces they have.

- Residents around here generally have a higher quality lifestyle and are more able to afford to have a work life balanced lifestyle

Shopkeepers

- Shops are versatile, can range from cultural souvenirs shops to instagrammable cafes to authentic korean restaurants to lively clubs and bars

- Some of the restaurant/cafe owners are foreigners who wish to include cultural authenticity in their shop to attract more visitors

- Many are attracted by the culture heritage and shops and is known for korean street and cafe and enjoy coming here with their family/friends

- Some are also attracted by its cultural activities such as museums.

- Some also enjoys going there for drinks after work

Business Workers

- Most of the business worker are under high paying jobs and stays around the same area

- Almost one out of third of the business workers here are foreigners

Conclusion : Tanjong Pagar is mainly known for its food culture and is a key place for hang outs. It is also very lively and happening in terms of recreational activity.

46

Insight - Psychology Behaviour

Residents Visitors

- Many feels a special sense of belonging towards the neighbourhood because of the outdoor spaces with heritage identity and how convenient it is

- Many enjoys the multigenerational spaces and likes to carry out their recreational activity along with people from different age group

Shopkeepers

- Many shopkeepers see the location as a business potential to start cultural and art related shops around here (e.g. souvenir, antique shops and book cafe)

- Many also choose this location because of its convenience

- Majority grew interest in the food culture and enjoys going there despite of the high pricing and always comes back here when thinking about korean/japanese food

- Many also enjoys visiting there for its vibrant mural art and culture along with the bustling atmosphere

Business Workers

- Many workers expect to have high spending when working around the CBD area but are often shock finding out there are still affordable food markets around the area

Conclusion : The green spaces if what stitches the CBD zone and Residential zone which encourages a more active and engaging lifestyle.

47

Insight - Human and Social Behaviour

Residents Visitors

- Majority of the residents enjoy using the outdoor green facilities. They enjoy using green areas as dog park, fitness, play area, chit chat corner and even recreational event space.

- Many local visitors are generally youths that are more interested in peaceful cafes, families that are looking for educational and cultural places or working adults that are more interested in bustling restaurants and bars

- Foreign visitors are more interested in visiting the heritage part of Singapore. E.g visiting chinese/indian temple, taking a walk along the singapore river, visiting souvenir shops at chinatown

Shopkeepers

- Shopkeepers are very friendly towards tourists and visitors and enjoy sharing Singapore’s culture to them

- Many stores have been there for decades and has seen the area change

Business Workers

- Many enjoys happy hour with colleague around nearby restaurants and bars

- They also do enjoy grabbing breakfast or lunch at nearby food court and eating it at a nearby park

Conclusion : Many enjoys the heritage and cultural events that is happening around here and many of the facilities here allows people to socialise with one another.

48

Informal Activities

Lifestyle and Cultural Activities

Active lifestyle through active green spaces ( dog park, green corridor, park connector and rooftop garden). Sports and fitness are also

Frequent around this area (Such as yoga, cycling clubs and zumba class). Heritage and culture are common (such as mural wall, street

Sketching, and chinese antique shops) Nightlife activity is also an important part of its unique identity (such as nightclub and bar, Singapore river boat tour and chinatown street)

49

Informal Activities

Food Culture

Many of the well known food centres are located in this area (such as People’s Park, Tanjong Pagar Plaza, Maxwell Food Centre and

Lau Pa Sat) Street dining is also iconic and attracted many visitors ( along Singapore river ,chinatown street and china square)

Authentic korean and japanese food at tanjong pagar street along with vibrant and vibey night bars around CBD area

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Site Analysis Group 1A Part 2 by putrinuriqlima - Issuu