Punjabi Patrika
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ØóÆ sUrjI rosLnI nfl cwlx vflIaF dI iqafrI mnuwK leI smF jfnx dI sB qoN pihlI kfZ sI. rfq pYx AuprMq ieh GVIaF smF dwsxoN asmrQ ho jFdIaF sn. prMqU smyN nUM jfxnf qF hr vyly iewko ijhf hI jLrUrI huMdf sI cfhy idn hovy cfhy rfq. eIsf qoN 3500 vrHy pihlF iqafr kIqf ‘hfvr glfs’ smyN nUM mfpx leI iewk muwZlf Xqn sI. ies Aupkrn ivcly ryq dy kx iewk glfs ivwcoN iewk sUKm surfK rfhIN dUjy glfs ivwc cly jFdy sn. ies ryq dI gqI nUM irkfrz krky smyN dy aMqrfl df pqf lgfieaf jFdf sI. ‘klIpsfeIzrF’ nF df XMqr hfvr glfs dI hI iksm sI. Prk isrP ieqnf sI ik ies ivwc ryqly dfnydfr pdfrQ dI bjfey pfxI nUM vriqaf igaf sI. eIsf qoN 1500 sfl pihlF iqafr hoey ies XMqr nUM XUnfnI aqy romn lokF duafrf vriqaf jFdf irhf sI. ieh vftr klfk jF pfxI GMtf koeI bhuqf kfmXfb nf ho sikaf ikAuNik pfxI nUM bfhrI qfpmfn aqy dbfa duafrf pRBfivq kIqf jFdf sI. vfXUmMzl ivclI grmI srdI aqy vDdy Gtdy dbfa kfrn ies pfxI GMty duafrf dwisaf smF koeI bhuq shI nhIN huMdf sI. pihlI GVI jF GMtf iqafr krn df ishrf bfeIiXMg nF dy cInI pfdrI nUM jFdf hY. gyrbrz dI afXurIlYk nF dy PrFsIsI pfdrI ny grfrIaF jF gyarF dI mdd nfl cwlx vflf pihlf mkYinkl GMtf iqafr krky ivigafn qy qknflojI dy Kyqr ivwc afpxf nF drjL krvf ilaf. 1120 eI: ivwc PrFs ivwc hI iewk pihlI
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Friday, November 15th, 2013
aijhI GVI iqafr hoeI ijhVI hr iewk GMty bfad alfrm vjfAuNdI sI. hux mnuwK cVHdy jF iCpdy sUrj nUM vyKky jF rfq dy qfiraF dI siQqI nUM jfx ky smyN df aMdfjLf lgfAux dI bjfey ies GMty dI avfjL nUM suxn lwgf. ky[ hueyjns nF dy zwc kfZkfr ny pYNzUlm AuWqy aDfirq GVI 1657 eI: ivwc iqafr kIqI. spirMg duafrf cwlx vflI pihlI GVI iPlIpo brunIlYscI nF dy ivakqI ny ietlI ivwc iqafr kIqI. iewQy ieh vrxnXog hovygf ik pYNzUlm dI vrqoN nfl GMitaF dy kMm krn dI suwLDqf ivwc bhuq suDfr afieaf. 1990 eI: ivwc pihlf ibjlI alfrm GMtf eIjfd hoieaf. spirMg nfl cwlx vflf alfrm GMtf qF PrFs ivwc aYntoiear rIzier nF dy ivakqI ny ies qoN awDI sdI pihlF hI iqafr kr idKfieaf sI. spirMg nfl cwlx vflI GVI ey[ aYl pIrIlYNt ny 1924 eI: ivwc PrFs ivwc iqafr kIqI. hux ienHF GVIaF dy iqafr hox nfl smyN df pqf lgfAuxf qF suKflf ho igaf sI prMqU dUr duryzy sPr ivwc mnuwK ieMny Bfry AupkrnF nUM nflo nfl ikwQy GVIsI iPrdf? 1907 eI: ivwc PrFs dy hI luies kfrtr ny pihlI gwut GVI iqafr krky sfzI Auprokq smwisaf vI hwl kr idwqI sI. awj-kwlH GVI qoN ibnF iewk vI pl gujLfrnf aOKf ho jFdf hY. GVI dI axhoNd kfrn sfnUM ieh iPkr rihMdf hY ik smF ikqy bhuqf awgy nf lMG jfvy.
ÃðÜðÆ (ÚÆð-ëÅó) awj-kwlH asIN dyKdy-suxdy hF ik iksy mnuwK dy srIr aMdrly iksy aMg jF ihwsy ivwc nuks pY jfx kfrn ies df aprysLn kr idwqf jFdf hY. zfktr bVI sPlqf nfl idl, idmfg, guridaF, ijgr aqy PyPiVaF vrgy nfjuk aMgF dI cIr-PfV krky ienHF aMdrly rogF nUM dUr kr idMdy hn. srIr aMdr pYdf hoeIaF rsOlIaF, igltIaF jF pQrIaF nUM bfhr kwZ ky dubfrf iPr srIr dI kwpVy dI qrHF tFky lgf ky islfeI kr idwqI jFdI hY.
cIr-PfV dOrfn mnuwK nUM drd qoN bcfAux leI iksy byhosLI vflI dvfeI dyx dI loV huMdI hY. sr jymjL XMg ismpsn ny aprysLn dOrfn drd nfl hox vflI hfey-kurlfp qoN bcfAux leI ‘kloroPfrm’ dI vrqoN bfry dwisaf. hux qF rogI dy srIr ivcly ijs aMg df aprysLn krnf hovy zfktr Aus nUM suMn kr lYNdy hn. aijhf krn nfl rogI mnuwK afp vI drd qoN bicaf rihMdf hY aqy zfktr dy cIr-PfVH krn dy kMm ivwc ivGn vI nhIN pYNdf.
purfqn simaF ivwc mnuwKI srIr dI srjrI jF cIr-PfV ivwc iqMn smwisafvF aiVkf bxIaF rhIaF hn. pihlF qF ik cIr-PfVH dOrfn mnuwK nUM idl kMbf dyx vfly drd df sfhmxf krnf pYNdf sI. dUsrf, srIr aMdrlIaF lhU vihxIaF dy kwt jfx nfl vgdy lhU nUM rokxf koeI suKflf kMm nhIN huMdf sI. kwty-vwZy aMgF ivwc rogfxUaF aqy hor bfhrI lfg df jfxf qIjI pRmuwK smwisaf sI. cIr-PfV qoN bfad lwgI lfg nfl mnuwK qMdrusq hox dI bjfey lwgI lfg nfl mnuwK qMdrusq hox dI bjfey mOq dy mUMh ivwc jf pYNdf sI. 16vIN sdI ivwc aYmbroies pYrI nF dy PrFsIsI ivakqI ny cIrPfVH ivwc kfPI muhfrq hfsl kr leI sI. prMqU srjrI dy Kyqr ivwc pUrI qrHF sPlqf hfisl krn df ishrf qF josP ilstr nUM hI jFdf hY.
josP ilstr ny ‘aYNtIsYpitk srjrI’ df muwZ bMinHaf. Aus qoN pihlF zfktr ijnHF mnuwKI aMgF df aprysLn krn qoN ies leI zrdy sn ik PYlI lfg nfl mnuwK dI mOq ho jfvygI, Auh aprysLn zf: josP ilstr ny krky idKfey. ies aMgryjL srjn ny 1865 eI: ivwc pRiswD ivigafnI luies pfscr duafrf ilKI ‘jLrm iQAUrI afP izsIjL’ jF ‘bImfrI df rogfxU isDFq’ piVHaf. ies qoN Aus ny iswiKaf leI ik jykr cIr-PfVH dOrfn vrqy jfx vfly aOjLfrF nUM iksy rogfxU nfsLk nfl sfP kr ilaf jfvy qF bImfrI df lfg nhIN PYldI. Aus ny kYtfboilk qyjLfb nfl afpxy cIr-PfVH aOjLfr Doxy sLurU kIqy. ieh qyjLfb rogfxUaF nUM qF mfr idMdf sI prMqU mnuwK dy aMdrUnI nrm aMgF leI nuksfndfiek nhIN huMdf sI.