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Truly Aus is published by AusBiz Pty Ltd, (ABN: 78 621 375 853 ACN: 621 375 853) Level 1, 3 Westleigh Street, Neutral Bay, NSW 2089 publishingbychelle.com
The reproduction of any content, in whole or part without prior written permission by the publisher is strictly prohibited. Opinions expressed in the content are those of the contributors, and not necessarily those of the publisher. All information in this magazine was believed to be correct at the time of publication, and all reasonable efforts have been made to contact copyright holders. Ausbiz Pty Ltd cannot accept unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. If such items are sent to the magazine, they will not be returned. We apologise if we don’t get back to your email, as we do receive a large volume of communication via various online channels. Some images used in TrulyAus are from iStock and Getty Images, and we make every effort to credit all contributors.
Dear Passengers, 2025 is well and truly here, and with a new year comes new change. For all of our passengers flying out of Sydney, please be advised that from 8 April 2025 there will be a variation to your usual check-in routine. Sydney Airport will be transforming its Domestic Terminal 2 (T2) check-in and security hall areas as part of major renovations over the next couple of years, and as a result of these works, Rex will be temporarily relocated to Terminal 3 (T3).
Rex T3 check-in is likely to remain in place until late 2026 to accommodate the entirety of the project, which will provide a better passenger experience for Rex customers once completed.
All Rex passengers landing at Sydney will continue to arrive into
T2 as normal, including the same baggage collection points. Passengers on connecting Rex flights via Sydney will need to make their way from T2 to T3, which is just a short walk along a pedestrian walkway in the P1 car park located outside of T2. There will be signage displayed to ensure our passengers enjoy a smooth transition from T2 to T3.
During this time, we appreciate your patience and cooperation as we make these necessary changes for Sydney Airport to complete its transformation of T2.
To all of our valued passengers, we sincerely thank you for your continued support and wish you a pleasant journey to your final destination.
Neville Howell Chief Executive Officer
25
Inside TrulyAus
16. Events
Celebrate the best of Australia with these festivals and competitions from all across the country.
18. Entertainment
Discover top Australian books, movies and theatre productions from some of the biggest stars in the world.
20. Sip, Eat, Sleep
The Glass Brasserie is set to launch a new era of finedining with a modern twist, and MOXY is an artsy and playful hotel now offering free airport shuttles from the heart of Sydney.
22. Bucket List: 25 Destinations for ’25
These 25 incredible Aussie destinations are just waiting to be explored in 2025, with insider tips on the best events and activities in each bucket-list spot.
AusBiz
.
Check out AusBiz. at the back of our magazine.
60. EQUIPMENT
Australian Power Equipment takes a unique approach to power solutions.
64. ENVIRONMENT
Scientists are studying shellfish reefs to improve marine biodiversity.
66. SCIENCE
Nanofibres could support health in the NT.
48. Melbourne’s Autumn attractions
Explore the best festivals and attractions in magnificent Melbourne this Autumn.
50. Tokoriki Island paradise
Tokoriki Island Resort is an oasis of tropical gardens and cultural experiences.
72. BUSINESS
Online activity is contributing to rising pollution levels. So, what can you do to change how you work?
76. TECHNOLOGY
An inspiring new pair of AI glasses is helping visually impaired people to see through sound, which is changing lives in the process.
DESTINATIONS FOR 2025: Explore amazing places such as Doomadgee (pictured here) in 2025.
Aussie-made products for self-care.
50. Beautiful Tokoriki Island.
In this issue, we once again explore 25 remarkable destinations that can be reached on the Rex network. If you haven’t been to at least half of them, then you’d better start making plans to tick some off your to-do list this year.
I was lucky enough to visit four of the Outback Queensland destinations last year when my husband and I went to the Big Red Bash. En route, we stayed at Cunnumulla, where we checked out the silo art, explored the township and spent a couple of hours at the Cunnumulla Hot Springs, which is just like finding an oasis in the middle of the desert.
Then we hit the road for Quilpie, where we walked to the top of Baldy Top Lookout. This amazing red rock formation is home to many caves and crevices to explore on the way up or down, and it’s an easy 10-minute walk to the top. From the top there are the most incredible views out across plains dotted with mesas. The contrast of a deep blue sky, with red desert dirt and the bright green vegetation peppered across the landscape is enough to take your breath away.
We also explored St George, where we camped on the river amongst the gum trees. In town we discovered The Unique Egg –which is a museum and store showcasing the work of local emu egg artist, Steve Margaritis, otherwise known as Stavros. The back room is dimly lit, like a theatre, and it is home to an unbelievable display of intricately hand-carved, illuminated emu
eggs. It is the only collection like it in the world, and Stavros has dedicated 40 years of his life to this unique artform.
At Windorah, we camped by a river and popped into town to have a drink and dinner at the local pub, which, despite the town only having a population of 100, is always busy, because this is the last main town before you hit Birdsville.
On the way back we visited Nyngan, where it would have been remiss of me not to have my photo taken with the 6-metre high ‘Big Bogan’, which had mixed reactions when it was erected in 2015. Now it’s a mustdo photo opp!
It’s always so good to visit these small and sometimes tiny towns that are often in the middle of nowhere, because not only do you get to hear the stories of the locals, who all love a chat, even buying a meal and a couple of drinks keeps small towns going. And that’s why we created TrulyAus, to share the many stories in the less explored regions of Australia.
Enjoy the read today and feel free to drop me a line any time. We love hearing from you.
MICHELLE HESPE AND THE TEAM AT TRULYAUS
READ IT ONLINE
ABOVE:
Visiting the Big Bogan in Nyngan, NSW.
Cover photo: Corellas at dawn in the Simpson Desert near Birdsville.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
As you sit back in comfort en route to your destination, the Rex crew hope you enjoy this entertaining and informative light reading.
Q. Why do the flight attendants insist that all window blinds be up for take-off?
A. The most critical phases of a flight are the take-off and landing. In the most unlikely event of a situation that requires an emergency evacuation, it is important that crew and passengers are able to have a clear view of the outside conditions in case of obstructions. For example, before exits are opened, staff must check for fire or other obstacles that may present potential hazards during the evacuation.
Q. Why do I have to stow my hand luggage in the overhead lockers, under the seats or in the seat pockets for take-off and landing?
A. Flight crews are required by Civil Aviation Regulations to secure the cabin as well as possible for take-off and landing. As mentioned, these are the most critical phases of the flight, and securing as much hand luggage as possible ensures that, in the unlikely event of an emergency, the exits and aisles stay as clear as possible, in case evacuation is necessary. It is also important to keep hand luggage secure whenever possible to ensure heavier items do not become airborne within the cabin. This is especially important when the aircraft is experiencing turbulence.
Q. Why do I feel so tired from flying?
A. As the aircraft altitude increases, air pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, the body absorbs less oxygen than it would at sea level – so, it must work harder to supply oxygen to the body’s cells. As the body is working harder, it becomes more tired.
Q. Why do I sometimes feel pain in my ears or sinuses during ascent or descent?
A. The sinuses and middle ear are air-containing cavities that connect with the nose via narrow channels. As aircrafts ascend and cabin pressure drops, air passes out of these cavities (without any effort from the passenger) to balance the cabin pressure. It is a different matter during descent, as the cabin pressure increases. The channels close down and must be actively opened by holding the nose and blowing to inflate the cavities. Facial and ear pain can occur during descent if re-inflation does not occur, and this is much
INFLIGHT INFORMATION
more likely if the passenger has nasal congestion. If you must fly with hayfever, use a decongestant nasal spray before descent and buy some ‘ear planes’ to plug your ears.
(Information contributed by Dr Daniel Hains, ENT surgeon.)
Q. When can electronic equipment such as laptops, iPods and mobile phones be used?
A. All Personal Electronic Devices (PEDs) must be placed in flight mode if access to the tarmac (including by bus) is required during boarding or disembarkation, and when instructed to do so by the cabin crew. Small handheld PEDs weighing less than 1kg, such as mobile phones, can be used in flight mode during all stages of flight. PEDs over 1kg, such as laptop computers, must be stowed appropriately for taxi, take-off and landing, and are permitted to be used only during cruise when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off. PEDs cannot be used while crossing the tarmac.
Q. What is the average speed of the aircraft when cruising in flight?
A. Our Saab 340 has an average cruising speed of approximately 500 kilometres per hour.
Q. Why do I have to get permission from the Captain to move to a vacant seat?
A. The aircraft’s take-off speed is calculated by the weight and balance of the aircraft, and many factors need to be considered for a successful take-off. Factors include the weight of passengers and where they are seated, the weight of cargo, freight and fuel, the distance available on the runway, etc. For example, if there are 100 or more kilograms of freight in the cargo, the balance of the aircraft will be better maintained if passengers are seated in the forward rows.
AIR TURBULENCE
Q. Aircraft often experience air turbulence, but what causes it?
A. Imagine the air around the aircraft is water in a stream. We can see how water is disturbed around rocks or when two streams converge. Turbulence in the air is
similar: as the aircraft passes through cold air or in the vicinity of terrain that has disturbed the airflow – often incorrectly referred to as ‘air pockets’ – the aircraft climbs and descends in the same way that a boat moves on water. Though turbulence can be uncomfortable, it poses no threat to the aircraft and is akin to driving on a rough or unsealed road. More severe turbulence can be associated with developing thunderstorms. Aircraft have a sophisticated weather radar that pilots use to avoid these areas. Occasionally, a flight attendant will discontinue serving passengers in turbulent conditions; this is a precaution to ensure everyone’s safety.
Q. Why should I keep my seatbelt fastened even when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off?
A. On occasion, the flight crew cannot foresee turbulence or it is not picked up on the flight-deck radar. Because of this, we could unexpectedly experience turbulence at any time. Rex recommends that you always keep your seatbelt fastened while you are seated – for your safety, just in case unexpected turbulence is encountered.
ENGINE NOISES
Q. Why do the aircraft’s engine noises change during the flight?
A. Aircraft need more power to climb than to descend, in the same way that a car needs more power to go up a hill than down one. Rex aircraft have more than enough power to climb, so shortly after take-off you will notice a change in noises as the power is reduced. The pilots also control the pitch angle of the propellers for various stages of the flight, and as they ‘change gears’ this can also be heard in the cabin.
Q. What should I do if I see or hear something that does not look or sound right?
A. Please advise your flight attendant. The flight attendant may be able to answer your query and allay any fears. If not, the flight attendant will contact the flight deck and advise the pilots of anything unusual. Rex encourages open communication and will always treat a passengers’ concerns with the utmost seriousness.
CHECK-IN
Online check-in
You can check-in online through the Rex website, rex.com.au, on your desktop or mobile devices between 48 hours and 60 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time of your flight.
Airport check-in
If you have checked baggage, we recommend that you arrive at the airport for check-in at least 60 minutes before the scheduled departure of your flight at all airports except Burketown, Queensland (90 minutes before).
Rex check-in closes:
• 60 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Burketown airport.
• 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure time for domestic and regional flights (with the exception of Burketown above).
Special requirements:
Passengers with special requirements must check-in at the airport (online check-in is not available) no later than:
• 90 minutes prior to departure for domestic flights and flights departing from Burketown, QLD.
• 60 minutes prior to departure for all regional flight departures except Burketown, QLD.
Passengers with international connections (within 24 hours) are permitted a 23 kilogram baggage allowance upon presenting a valid itinerary or ticket.
Please refer to rex.com.au for more baggage allowance information.
Excess baggage
Additional checked baggage allowance may be purchased during booking.
For baggage presented at check-in which is over the baggage allowance, excess baggage is subject to capacity and a surcharge of $5.50 (incl GST) per kilogram is applicable.
BAGGAGE
Carry on baggage
Checked baggage
REX SAAB 340 AIRCRAFT FACTS
UP, UP AND AWAY!
Our heart is in the country
Members of the Rex Group
From 8 April 2025, Rex passengers will depart from Sydney Airport’s Terminal 3 (T3)
All Rex passengers landing at Sydney will continue to arrive into Domestic Terminal 2 (T2) as per normal, including the same baggage collection points.
Passengers on connecting Rex flights via Sydney will need to make their way from T2 to T3, which is just a short walk (approximately 5 mins) along a pedestrian walkway in the P1 car park located outside of T2.
For more information, visit rex.com.au
Heart of Australia provides mobile healthcare to rural Australians
Margaret Grocke is no stranger to weathering difficult times. She has lived through drought, survived cancer, and is back working on the land after undergoing heart surgery a little over 12 months ago.
Margaret was born and raised in Biloela. She ran a farm with her son Malcolm in Proston, before moving to Mitchell, where they ran 800 head of cattle and 2000 head of sheep on 25,000 acres. They stayed there for 13 years, seven of which were spent in drought.
“You have to be tough in the bush,” Margaret says. “During the worst of the drought, we had to chop mulga to keep our livestock alive. We even gave them cotton seed.”
She and her husband, John, currently manage a cattle property in Injune, one hour north of Roma.
Margaret had been seeing a cardiac specialist for some time. One night in early 2023, she woke up struggling to breathe and was admitted to her local hospital.
It was recommended that Margaret make an emergency trip to Brisbane, where she could be seen by her specialist. She received immediate intervention, which involved the implantation of two medical devices – one of which was a pacemaker.
Following surgery, Margaret needed regular check-ups on her heart. Rather than continue with trips to Brisbane, which took over six hours in the car, her specialist recommended seeing Heart of Australia in Roma so she could stay closer to home.
For more than 10 years, Heart of Australia has been delivering specialist healthcare and diagnostic testing to rural, remote, and First Nations communities across Queensland. Its fit-for-purpose Heart Trucks – custom-designed medical clinics on wheels – have saved patients more than 40 million kilometres of travel, creating an accessible pathway to specialist treatment for communities who are most at risk of chronic disease.
Dr Rolf Gomes, Founder and Director of Heart of Australia, says the biggest challenge when it comes
to delivering a mobile healthcare service isn’t providing the medical care itself, but managing the logistics.
“We rely on our partners like Rex to help get our city-based specialists out to these communities in need, so that patients like Margaret can continue to receive ongoing care closer to home,” says Dr Gomes.
“Consistency of care is crucial to improving health outcomes in remote communities. Many of our patients have undergone procedures back in the city and require regular check-ins with a specialist. We have the ability to bring that service directly to them, saving them precious time and resources that they might otherwise have spent to drive back for an appointment.”
For Margaret, having the service available so close to home has made a huge difference to her life.
“I see the doctor every six months when the Heart Truck comes to Roma,” she says. “I send a lot of people to Heart of Australia, I think it is a fantastic organisation that really helps regional Australians in need.”
Rex is proud to be a Program Supporter of Heart of Australia, having provided flights and logistics to support remote Queenslanders since 2015.
HITTING THE COASTAL ROAD
Journalist Brent McKean, known for his work as editor of Great Walks magazine, is passionate about hiking, camping and other outdoor activities. In his new book, Great Coastal Walks Australia, he showcases the best coastal tracks from all across the country. Discover hidden gems, bucket-list hikes and heaps of tips and tricks for your next adventure. With Rex flying to more than 50 regional destinations, it has never been easier to access these incredible coastal walks. Check out two of our top picks!
Bibbulmun Track
The Bibbulmun Track is a 1000km walk stretching between Perth and Albany. Choose between several coastal day walks, or tackle the entire bucket-list trail over multiple days. Rex flies to both Perth and Albany, meaning you’ll stay connected no matter where you choose to wander.
A highlight of this stunning walk is Walpole-Nornalup National Park. Here you can explore the tingle forest, home to the oldest living eucalypt in the world - the tingle tree. If you’re an end-to-end walker, the next stop on your trail is the coastline from Conspicuous Beach to Peaceful Bay, with views across the magnificent Southern Ocean. Don’t forget to check out the limestone cliffs and granite headlands at the top of Conspicuous Cliffs, which offer incredible ocean views with a backdrop of red-flowering gums.
Once you arrive in Peaceful Bay, take in a colourful sunset and relax after a long day of walking. The entire track is well-maintained with excellent signage depicting the Waugal, the rainbow serpent of Aboriginal Dreaming. The markers become more frequent when there is a turn, so you can rest easy knowing that directions are always covered.
The Bibbulmun Track includes approximately 60 sleeping huts and shelters, and passes through nine towns, meaning there are heaps of places to rest and restock on your journey. The longest day of walking is an 18km trek from Shelley Beach to Lowlands Beach, with incredible photo opportunities beside the crystal clear ocean waters. Make sure to keep an eye out for wallabies and black cockatoos on the way, too.
On your final day of walking, celebrate your amazing achievement by soaking in the Albany coastline, which features some of the oldest rock formations in the world. See The Gap,
Keeping regional Queensland connected
Photo Credit:
a spectacular ocean channel surrounded by granite viewing platforms, at Torndirrup National Park, before the excitement sets in as views of Albany become more and more frequent. You will end your once-in-alifetime adventure on the main street of Albany, offering plenty of places for a delicious meal and a night of well-earned rest in a soft bed.
Wharf to Wharf Walk
Book a flight to Merimbula with Rex Airlines, and begin the 27km Wharf to Wharf Walk to experience the beauty of the Sapphire Coast.
Start at the Merimbula wharf, where you can spot dolphins and whales leaping through the water, and buy fresh seafood from local fishermen. As roads and boardwalks give way to soft white sand, you’ll find yourself awed by the rock formations of Tura Head and Bournda Island. The island is attached to the beach by a tombola, known for its wide array of bird and fish species.
Once you’ve spent some time
spotting impressive native species, continue your journey to Bournda Lagoon, where you will find the campsite signalling the end of your first day. Plenty of adorable animals call this area home, including kangaroos, wallabies, rosellas and goannas, so make sure to snap a few photos.
After a good night’s sleep, set off the next day to complete this beautiful trail. Perhaps the highlight of the entire journey, Wallagoot Gap is a tiny hidden beach, surrounded on either side by 30mtall rocky cliffs. The turquoise water is ideal for a refreshing swim, and conditions are always perfect.
Once you’ve cooled off, continue on to Tathra. There are so many hidden
beaches and coves along the way that this short section can take all day, with plenty of rock pools and shady swimming spots just waiting to be explored. When you reach the last set of stairs, you will descend to Kianinny Bay and on to the final destination - Tathra Wharf. This heritage-listed structure dates back to the 1860s, and is home to a friendly coffee shop and museum detailing the maritime history of the region. If you’re visiting between August and November, you may spot humpback whales as they migrate. These majestic creatures can sometimes get right up close, as they love to rest in the calm waters of the bay.
Photo Credit:
Great Coastal Walks of Australia by Brent McKean (Gelding Street Press, $39.99)
A TINY HOUSE, A SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS, AND LESSONS LEARNT ALONG THE WAY
Travel writer and author Louise Southerden takes readers on a soul-searching roller-coaster as she builds a new life in a tiny home, while watching her relationship fall apart. Words: Michelle Hespe
CHANGING the trajectory of your life after a few decades of doing what you love and know is a challenging thing for anyone to do.
Planning and building your own tiny home with no previous building experience is also a challenging (not to mention brave) thing to do.
Putting your innermost thoughts, dreams, fears and the intricacies of your personal life in a book for others to read, is something most of us wouldn’t have the guts to do.
I’m so glad that’s what travel writer and author Louise Southerden has done in her memoir TINY, because it’s a refreshing tonic for all of us facing the curveballs that the world flings at us while we try to make our own way through this thing called life.
Not only it is an eloquently written
book that’s hard to put down, it’s filled with questions that spring from the stages of the tiny home’s build, and from the fact that Louise’s relationship with her partner and co-builder is falling apart as she presses on, determined to get the job done.
They are questions that many of us ask ourselves: “Am I supposed to be here, doing what I‘m doing?” “Am I being true to myself?” “Am I doing the best I can?” And a really big one: “What is the point of life, and do I need a home and someone else by my side to get through it?”
Before embarking on her building journey, Louise had been a free spirit travelling the world as a writer without a solid home base, and so this is a question that she regularly faced during the tiny’s evolution. And the
fact that she is buildng her house with someone she loves, who does not see the world as she does, adds another level of complexity to the journey. As their relationship deteriorates, Louise finds the strength to search for her own truth, and disentangle herself from an increasingly toxic partnership.
Although Louise’s memoir is about building a tiny home and finding a
secure place in the world, it’s also a no-holds-barred exploration of her relationships with nature, other people, and her sense of self.
Building a home is also stripped back to what it truly is: a place to shelter, and a place to be ourselves. Here Louise shares some of her thoughts, from where she is now living in her tiny home, in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales.
Were you worried about being so honest when writing TINY ?
Even before we finished the build, I knew I had to write about it, to process everything that happened
and make sense of it. But I didn’t realise it would require me to be so naked, in print, until I was so far into it there was no turning back! I was also reading a lot of memoirs at the time, and the best ones I read were brave and raw, so that normalised what I was doing. I was nervous at first about being so open, particularly about the relationship that ran alongside the build, while living in a small town, but I did my best to be respectful to everyone I wrote about and I just had to tell my story and be true to it, and that sustained me through the two and a half years of writing TINY
How did the experience of building a home and writing a memoir impact the rest of your life?
The build and the book have had a huge impact on my life, as both were big projects with a lot at stake, and together they took up almost four years of my life. I think they’ve given me more confidence and a greater sense of agency, and I learned a lot about relationships, particularly toxic ones. Writing about the build was possibly the bigger learning experience because it was a chance to look more closely at what happened. It was also more difficult than the build in many ways. I’m sure I’ll be feeling the impacts of this time in my life for many years to come.
What has it been like living in your new home? Was it all you dreamed it to be?
After more than four years of tiny living, I can honestly say I love it now more than ever, particularly since I moved to a new, more spacious site eight months ago, away from where we did the build. I still have to rent land, but just having a home of my own has given me a deep sense of security. There’s also something about living in a home you’ve designed to fit your life. I can’t imagine living any other way now. TA
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: A milestone in the tiny’s build – the front door; Louise’s finished tiny home; Stapling the bracing ply to the tiny’s frame; The finished interior; Moving the tiny home to its new location; Louise enjoying a cuppa and a beautiful view from her new home.
Apr 1-30
Tasmanian Autumn Festival
Central Highlands, TAS
Celebrate the new season in style with local produce, guided tours, workshops and exhibitions embracing the beauty of the Central Highlands as Tasmania welcomes the colours of Autumn. tasmanianautumnfestival.com.au
What’s on & what’s hot
Our pick of the very best gigs, festivals, and culinary and cultural events from around the country.
Compiled by: matilda meikle
Apr 5 - May 31
QueanbeyanPalerang Heritage Festival
Queanbeyan, NSW
Discover the long history of the Queanbeyan region with exhibitions, ceremonies and performances that embrace the area’s Indigenous and agricultural past. Events include heritage walking tours, and art competitions, as well as workshops and talks. qprc.nsw.gov.au
Apr 11-22
Sydney Royal Easter Show
Sydney, NSW
Australia’s largest annual ticketed event, the Royal Easter Show, attracts over 828,000 visitors for rides, competitions, food and drink, and shows. eastershow.com.au
Apr 12
Electric Island
Adelaide, SA
Journey to Glenelg Beach in Adelaide for an open-air music festival featuring stars such as Duke Dumont, Hayden James and Nora En Pure. electricisland.com.au
April 13
Tour De Brisbane
Brisbane, QLD
Over 100 events and activities all about cycling lead up to the highly-anticipated Tour de Brisbane, featuring some of the best riders in the country. brisbanecyclingfestival.com
Apr 17-20
Byron Bay Bluesfest
Byron Bay, NSW
Attracting more than 100,000 music fans annually, the Byron Bay Bluesfest features hundreds of performances, family shows, and markets. bluesfest.com.au
Apr 18-21
Bendigo Easter Festival
Bendigo, VIC
Celebrate Easter with a giant Easter egg hunt, live music, dancing, parades and workshops all long weekend. This is the perfect event for families of all ages. bendigoeasterfestival.org.au
Apr 23-27
Barossa Vintage Festival
Barossa Valley, SA
Discover the best of the Barossa Valley with wine and food events, grape stomping competitions, markets and live music. The Barossa Vintage Festival is all about celebrating the beauty and abundance of the region, set within stunning vineyards and wineries, with more than 85 events to enjoy. barossavintagefestival. com.au
Apr 23 - May 25
Brisbane Comedy Festival
Brisbane, QLD
The biggest names in Australian comedy descend on Brisbane for a month-long celebration of humour. brisbanecomedyfestival.com
Apr 26
Tastes of the Goulburn
Goulburn, NSW
Sample the best food and wine in the Goulburn Valley with live music, chef demonstrations, wine tastings, food trucks and more on Station Street in the centre of town. tastesofthegoulburn.org.au
May 2-4
Narooma Oyster Festival
Narooma, NSW
Learn what makes Australian oysters so special with a lineup of oyster tastings, live music, chef demonstrations and oyster cruises on the shores of the Wagonga Inlet. naroomaoysterfestival.com
May 2-4
Boyne Tannum Hook Up
Boyne Island, QLD
Cast a line and reel in the biggest catch of the day at this highly anticipated fishing competition on Boyne Island in Queensland. boynetannumhookup.com.au
May 2-11
Tasting Australia
Adelaide, SA
Each Autumn, this celebration of eating and drinking welcomes the best chefs and producers in the country. tastingaustralia.com.au
May 4
Hamilton Island
Half Marathon
Hamilton Island, QLD
Take on Hamilton Island’s hilly and rugged route as you run 23 kilometres surrounded by breathtaking scenery and cheering onlookers. There’s also a kids’ fun run! hamiltonisland.com.au
May 15-18
Blues on Broadbeach
Gold Coast, QLD
This non-ticketed rhythm and blues festival brings together local and international artists across several stages, backdropped by the stunning Gold Coast skyline. bluesbroadbeach.com
May 17
Seven Gravel Race
Nannup, WA
Cheer on the riders for this challenging 125 kilometre bike race and qualifier for the Gravel World Championship, held at Seven Gravel in 2026. sevengravelrace.com
Byron Bay Bluesfest
Barossa Valley Winery
Watch, read & listen books
I Want Everything
by Dominic Amerena
April, Simon & Schuster, Fiction
Brenda Shale’s books changed the literary world - until she disappeared without a trace. Years later, when an aspiring author stumbles upon her, he is determined to understand why. What follows is a tale of lies and deceipt, as the young author must decide how far he will go to achieve stardom. What is the cost of creative ambition? And is he willing to pay it?
Looking for Alibrandi
May 22-31 2025
State Theatre Company SA
Based on the iconic Australian novel, Looking for Alibrandi tells the story of 17-year-old Josephine, who longs to see the world beyond her family and discover who she really is. Featuring three generations of Italian-Australian women, this coming-of-age story will have you laughing and crying as you fall in love with the Alibrandi family. statetheatrecompany.com.au
Always Home, Always Homesick
by Hannah Kent
April, Picador, Biography
In 2003, 17-year-old Hannah Kent arrived in Iceland during winter. Years later, she returned to this beautiful country to write Burial Rites, the book that would launch her impressive career. Always Home, Always Homesick is a love letter to this unique land, which has formed some of the world’s best writers and embodies the power of creativity.
Thunderbolts*
Directed by Jake Schreier
May, Marvel Studios
After finding themselves stuck in a deadly trap, a team of antiheroes from the Marvel universe must embark on a dangerous mission that will force them to confront their dark pasts. Starring Florence Pugh and Sebastian Stan, it promises to be an entertaining and action-packed movie perfect for new and old fans of the MCU. marvel.com
Human/Nature
by Jane Rawson
April, NewSouth, Creative Nonfiction
This lyrical book is a contemplation on why humans treat the planet the way we do. It questions what it takes to belong in this cultural landscape, and if there’s a better way for us to connect. Rawson expertly blurs the boundaries between human and non-human, speaking to anyone who has ever questioned where they fit in the natural world.
Every Bite
Hosted by Jonathan Green
ABC, Factual
Each week, host Jonathan Green discusses a new dish or ingredient on this podcast all about the culture of food. From origins and cultural significance, to the science and economics of food, this podcast is all about the power of what we eat and the story behind every bite. Dive in for facinating stories and delicious dishes. abc.net.au
Compiled by: matilda meikle
Theatre
PODCAST film
EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED AT OVOLO HOTELS
Style, superb service, and a smorgasbord of surprises are always on the itinerary at Ovolo hotels. And if you didn’t know already, everyone at Ovolo is a fan of the F word.
Words: Michelle Hespe
STEPPING INTO an Ovolo hotel is to enter a world where colour, quirkiness, and being different is celebrated. Whichever Ovolo hotel you choose in Australia, all merge style with top-notch hospitality with an edginess that can’t be replicated. Take Ovolo Woolloomooloo in Sydney, for example. Set within a century-old wharf, it perfectly blends heritage with modernity. The timber beams and industrial-chic interiors make it feel like an artist’s loft, while the vibrant lounge invites guests to unwind with complimentary drinks and snacks. Whether you’re a business traveller looking for a seamless stay or a couple craving a quirky getaway, Woolloomooloo delivers with harbour views, plush rooms, and personalised hospitality. Pooches are welcomed with open arms and treats, too.
Over in Melbourne, Ovolo Laneways pays homage to the city’s famed street culture. Tucked away in graffiti-covered alleyways, it amplifies Melbourne’s quirky nature. Bright pops of neon, playful art, and Memphis-inspired ‘80s design make it an Instagrammer’s dream destination.
Ovolo South Yarra is where retro-chic meets rockstar cool in the heart of one
of Melbourne’s trendiest suburbs. Disco-glam and bold design abounds. From the plush velvet lounges, and funky neon signs, to a soundtrack that oozes effortless cool, here the rebellious spirit of the ‘60s and ‘70s is like a love letter to music, pop culture, and old-school charm.
Ovolo The Valley in Brisbane takes inspiration from Fortitude Valley’s pulsating energy. Music, art, and fashion are entwined in a kaleidoscope of colours and textures, from leopardprint furniture to wall murals bursting with attitude. The V.I. Pooch package means that your four-legged companion will be as pampered as you are.
Whether you’re an art and design lover, foodie, or simply someone who appreciates the unexpected, Nishi in Canberra offers guests a stay that’s as fun as it is thoughtful. The avant-garde building is a striking architectural statement, featuring reclaimed timber, textured concrete, and a moody, warm ambience that feels both artistic and inviting.
Ovolo isn’t just about eye-catching aesthetics – sustainability is a core focus of the group. From plant-based dining initiatives to eco-friendly practices that minimise waste, there’s always a thoughtful approach to being green, and staff embody the “shiny, happy people” ethos – genuinely warm, charming, and always ready to make your stay unforgettable.
Part of how they do that, is by embracing the F word: free! Ovolo prides itself on the “Perks”, which means a free self-serve laundry service, all-day snacks and sweets, and Apero Hour drinks and nibbles for those who book direct. Don’t forget to check out the in-room Wonderbar and the gym when visiting, too.
At Ovolo, “never boring” isn’t a tagline. It’s a way of life that you’ll fall head over heels for. TA
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Rockstar Suite at Ovolo The Valley; The lobby at Ovolo The Valley; Reception at Ovolo South Yarra; Entering Ovolo Nishi.
A new era for Glass Brasserie
This year marks 20 years since Glass Brasserie welcomed its first guests. The stunning glass wall in the wine bar overlooking the Queen Victorian Building still stops people in their tracks, jaws dropping in awe.
The towering columns and walls of wine rising behind the marble bar continue to spur on conversations, and the restaurant is still buzzing with excitement, plates of meticulously crafted meals being delivered to diners in a space that epitomises relaxed fine dining.
Head Chef Natalie Murphy began working with chef and restaurateur Luke Mangan 10 years ago as a pastry chef at Glass, and he immediately knew that she had something special about her. Fast forward to today, and Luke has handed the reins over so that Natalie
can usher in a new era of dining excellence at Glass, with food made for sharing, the produce shining.
Some highlights on the new menu include a confit Wimmera duck leg with blackberry, parsnip purée and game jus, and the delectable Gundagai lamb backstrap served with a spiced yoghurt and pomegranate mint salsa that’ll make your heart sing. Have it with some truffle mash and green beans with parsley butter and almonds.
Murphy’s ‘Banquet Menu’ is ideal for those wanting to try a few dishes. It’s only $129 per person and features a fresh seafood platter, chargrilled Tasmanian squid, O’Connor grass-fed rib eye, skin-on fries and a sumptuous dark chocolate tart with pineapple, caramel and coffee gelato.
“We’re respecting the legacy of
Hassle-free travel & fun times at MOXY
If you love a playful, cool hotel that’s all about making your life and travel easy and less expensive, look no further than MOXY Sydney.
Stepping into this warehouse-y, art-gallery-like hotel is like diving headfirst into a spinning kaleidoscope – colours, textures and a sense of cheeky fun swirling about, enticing guests to get involved.
From the towering wall of photos and videos displaying guests enjoying MOXY hotels around the globe, to the outrageously orange and
bright blue couches, cool meeting rooms with vinyl ready to spin, and too many games to poke a stick at, you won’t know what to do first.
Get into the spirit of things by sipping on a delicious cocktail at Bar Moxy (you even get a welcome drink on the house!), play a round of ping-pong or skee-ball, and if you must, go sweat it out at the fitness centre that’s as flamboyant as the rest of the joint.
Everything about this airport hotel spells fun and convenience, and now
Glass while giving it a refresh,” Natalie says. “You’ll still find the finesse and attention to detail we’re known for, but with a more modern, playful edge.”
glassbrasserie.com.au
it’s also out to save you some serious coin, by taking away pesky, expensive transport costs.
A new deal – Part of the Park, Stay & Fly Package – offers MOXY customers five nights of free valet parking when they book one night, and the fab deal includes a return airport shuttle.
The secure carpark includes 24-hour surveillance, and after your free five nights, you can choose from daily rates starting at $15, weekly rates from $100, or save up to 20 per cent on extended monthly stays. Flexibility and peace of mind is the aim of the game folks.
MOXY’s free airport shuttle runs every 20 minutes from 4.45am until 10.50pm, with a stop at Mascot train station so guests can avoid the hefty charges of the airport link train. It also means a super-fast connection into the city for meetings or to visit some of Sydney’s top tourist attractions.
Make the most of the parking deal and the complimentary shuttle bus, and get exploring with MOXY.
ON YOUR 2025 BUCKET LIST Get moving
Wide open spaces, interesting places, and friendly faces are waiting for you. So what are you waiting for? It’s time to fly somewhere different.
ARMIDALE
Armidale is a popular city in the New England High Country, known for its heritage buildings, local produce and beautiful natural attractions.
The city boasts a rich and fascinating history, best explored on the Self-Guided Heritage Walk. This walking tour will take you past 35 heritage-listed buildings, including two stunning cathedrals, dating back to the 1860s. A map can be picked up from the Armidale Visitor Information Centre, in the heart of town.
There are eight different museums to visit in town, however the New England Regional Art Museum (NERAM) is a stand-out. The museum houses more than 5000 works of art, including over 1000 Australian pieces from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, featuring classics by Howard Hinton and Chandler Coventry.
The Armidale and Region Aboriginal Cultural Centre and Keeping Place showcases a wide range of Indigenous art in its two galleries, including collections of historical artefacts. As well as displaying local and national art, the centre also runs Aboriginal cultural activities and workshops. These include school holiday programs for young people,
Aboriginal arts and craft classes, bush tucker cooking classes, boomerang throwing, Aboriginal history classes and more. The on-site cafe serves delicious Aboriginal-inspired food to keep you feeling satisfied.
For those who love the great outdoors, the national parks in New England are home to more than 500 square kilometres of beautiful scenery, waterfalls, and native flora and fauna. Just 30 minutes from the centre of town, Wollomombi Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in Australia. Stretching from a plateau to the bottom of Wollomombi Gorge, the falls are best seen from a designated viewing platform, which also offers a barbecue and picnic area if you’re planning to spend the day.
From the picnic area, there are a number of walking tracks to take you through the surrounding forest.
Mountain bikers will love tackling the vast number of biking trails in and around the city. From gentle tracks to all-mountain and downhill runs, this area is quickly becoming a ‘must-visit’ for mountain biking enthusiasts. Make sure to ride through Armidale State Forest, and head to the University of New England to try the SportUNE MTB Track.
After a long day of exploring, head to The Welder’s Dog bar for a range of local and craft beers on tap. Visitors can tour the brewing headquarters, where the owners turn locally sourced barley into delicious craft beer, before relaxing in the garden with friends.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Armidale township; Wollomombi Falls; NERAM; The Welder’s Dog; (Credit: Destination NSW).
Words: Matilda Meikle
BEDOURIE
Bedourie is an outback town in the heart of the 95,000 square kilometre Diamantina Shire. Meaning “dust storm” in the local Indigenous language, it was originally inhabited by the Wangkamahdla people. Today, this history is honoured in a Dreamtime sculpture, also titled Dust Storm, which can be recognised due to its swirling design meant to symoblise the way spirits travel in Dreamtime stories.
Perhaps the biggest attraction in Bedourie, the Artesian Spa and Aquatic Centre draws its water from an artesian bore that was drilled in 1905. This ensures that the spa water is naturally heated to between 30 and 40 degrees at all times. Kids will love splashing around in the 25-metre swimming pool, while adults can soak tired muscles in the 22-person therapeutic spa.
Sports fans should check out the Bedourie Outback Golf Course, located on the banks of Lakes Larry and Sampson. The nine-hole course is designed to suit beginners and
prolific players, with sand traps and other obstacles to overcome. Plus, the prime location by the water offers many chances for birdwatching while you’re waiting for your turn.
For insight into Bedourie’s past, make sure to visit the Pise House, known locally as the Mud Hut. Built by Mary Brodie in 1896, it was constructed using rammed earth and mud from Eyre Creek, and now stands as one of only two remaining buildings from this time period.
way to experience this vast national park is by car, and there are plenty of picturesque lookouts to visit.
If you’re willing to travel off the beaten track, Diamantina National Park overflows with waterholes, sandstone ranges, wetlands, sand dunes, and everything in between. Visitors can try canoeing or kayaking down the Diamantina River, or even stay the night at one of several tent and caravan campgrounds. The best
Just 68 kilometres south of Bedourie, Cuttaburra Crossing is a permanent waterhole and wetland on Eyre Creek, known for its diverse range of bird species which can be viewed along the banks of the creek. Visitors can also make use of the free campsite, which is dog-friendly and perfect for RVs, caravans and tents.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Pise House; Bedourie Outback Golf Course; Dust Storm Sculpture (Credit: Rowan Bestmann).
Words: Matilda Meikle
BOULIA
Words: Matilda Meikle
The town of Boulia may have a population of less than 500 people, but it punches above its weight when it comes to amazing things to see and do.
The Min Min is a mysterious light that is said to appear on the horizon and follow you, first recorded at the Min Min Hotel, now in ruins, in the 1890s. Today, Boulia is known as the “land of the Min Min Lights”, best represented by the Min Min Encounter Centre on the main street. Here, you can enjoy a 45-minute show detailing the mystery and history of this legendary light display. Listen as Aussie characters such as Bluey and Mrs McGreal explain their own interactions with the lights, and decide for yourself whether these glowing lights are real or myth.
Almost 110 million years ago, during the Cretaceous Era, Boulia was submerged beneath the inland Eromanga Sea. As a result, marine fossils have been found buried beneath the sand for generations, including the best examples of Ichthyosaurs and Plesiosaurs ever discovered in Australia.
These fossils can be seen in the Boulia Heritage Centre, alongside other artefacts including the world’s oldest fossilised remains of a turtle.
The heritage complex showcases three distinct periods in Boulia’s history, paying tribute to Boulia’s First People, the Pitta Pitta people, and their connection to the land. It also features equipment and artefacts from the early pioneers who lived 130 years ago. A heritage-listed stonehouse cottage reveals what life must’ve been like in the 1800s with photographs, homewares and more on display inside the homestead.
Each year, the highly anticipated Boulia Camel Races draw crowds from all over the country. As the longestrunning camel race in Australia, it is
attended by all the best riders competing for prestige on the red dust track. Attendees will also enjoy live music, food stalls, fireworks and children’s entertainment to make for a weekend of fun. Helicopter rides, starting from the racecourse, offer unparalleled views of the outback scenery from high above. For those interested in learning more about the races, jockeys and trainers are interviewed on the tracks after the final races.
Located just behind Boulia State School is the last recognised Corroboree Tree of the Pitta Pitta tribe. One of the rarest plants in Australia, this tree can be distinguished by its spiky, needlelike leaves and can live for 200 years.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Boulia sunset; A local mural; Boulia Camel Races; (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
CAIRNS
Situated as a gateway to both the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, Cairns is a nature lover’s dream and the perfect family holiday destination.
The Great Barrier Reef stretches more than 2300km, home to 1625 species of fish, 600 types of coral, 133 types of sharks and rays, and six species of sea turtles. The best way to spot sealife is on a tour, with many operators running their daily programs out of Cairns. Dreamtime Dive and Snorkel offers a half-day diving experience, complete with marine biologists and Indigenous cultural guides to teach you all about the amazing reef landscape.
If on-land adventures are more your thing, venture north to the world’s oldest rainforest for breathtaking beauty and unique flora and fauna. The Daintree Rainforest has adventures to suit any budget. Walk amongst the canopy on the Rainforest Skywalk, an aerial walkway nestled high in the trees, or zipline through the rainforest with Treetops Adventure. The Daintree
Discovery Centre, home to the Skywalk, also runs tours and presentations to suite all of your itinerary needs.
There are plenty of tour operators in the Daintree, featuring knowledgeable guides who can detail the history of this stunning location and point out unique wildlife from saltwater crocodiles to snakes and birds. Most of the local wildlife has adopted a nocturnal lifestyle, so joining a night tour means venturing on foot to spot bandicoots and owls.
Back in town, Rusty’s Markets is an iconic Cairns attraction featuring more than 180 stalls of local produce, baked goods, clothing, jewellery and so much more. First opened in 1975, it has grown into one of the most well-known markets in Australia, delighting locals and tourists alike.
To learn more about the city, join Cairns Discovery Tours for an afternoon exploring the sites. Visiting everything from heritage-listed cathedrals to museums and botanic gardens, it’s the easiest and most
interesting way to get to know everything on offer in this iconic Queensland destination.
Cairns is also a hub of breweries and bars serving up refreshing drinks after a day in the sun. Sunset Bar, located on the Marlin Marina, features uninterrupted views of the water and laid-back charm. The menu includes carefully curated cocktails that match the summer vibes, as well as local beers and wines to showcase the best that Queensland has to offer.
CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT:
Dreamtime Dive and Snorkel; Overlooking the Daintree; Walking through the rainforest (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
CARNARVON
Carnarvon is a picture-perfect town in Western Australia, known as the gateway to the Ningaloo Reef. Just under three hours drive north, the reef is a great place to try swimming with whale sharks between March and July each year, or humpback whales between July and October. It is also a popular spot for kayaking, with the chance to spot turtles, rays and colourful fish in the surrounding water.
Back in town, the fascinating history of the region can be explored at the Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, which celebrates the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region. It features an interactive exhibit – Burlganjya Wanggaya: Old People Talking –which tells the story of these language groups through images, films, oral histories and artefacts. The awardwinning skydome recreates the story of Janguna, the emu, who lives in the night sky and guides people on when to take food from the land.
To learn about Carnarvon’s role in space exploration, check out the Space and Technology Centre, which along with the Parkes Observatory helped relay Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon to televisions across Australia.
The museum is now full of interactive displays and experiences, including an Apollo simulation, planetarium movies, NASA memorabilia and more.
Carnarvon is also known as the ‘food bowl’ of Western Australia, and produces around 80 per cent of the state’s fruit and vegetables. The annual Gascoyne Food Festival hosts several events in town, including long lunches, talks and more. Visitors can follow the Gascoyne Food Trail, known locally as The Fruit Loop, to discover local produce stores and working plantations in the region. The 26km
drive showcases the best ice creams, preservatives and fresh fruit around.
About 55km east of Carnarvon, in the Gascoyne Hinterland, is Rocky Pool. This popular swimming spot is a freshwater pool with a year-round warm climate, perfect for a refreshing dip. Waking around the site, you can spot stunning ghost gum trees, and search the shallow pools for fossils washed in from the Kennedy Ranges. Make sure to bring a picnic, or make use of the barbecues provided. If you’re lucky, the emus may come out to play too.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Swimming with a whale shark in Ningaloo Reef; Exploring a banana plantation near town; Coral Bay; Carnarvon lookout (Credit: Tourism WA).
Words: Matilda Meikle
CEDUNA
Found on the banks of Murat Bay on the Great Australian Bight, Ceduna is a town known for its calming coastal lifestyle and delicious fresh seafood.
In fact, oysters are so integral to the Ceduna community that they are celebrated every year during Oysterfest. This weekend-long food and wine festival is celebrating 35 years in 2025, with more exhibitors, entertainers and food stalls than ever. Featured events include the oyster shuck’n’eat competition, Oysterfest parade, and showcases from top producers. There’s even a kids’ zone with stalls and games to keep little ones entertained.
Fresh seafood can be sampled any time of year, however, with Ceduna Foreshore offering a delicious seasonal menu with views across Murat Bay. Local students from the Ceduna Area School participate in a Farm to Plate program in the school’s aquaculture centre, supplying the hotel with fresh local barramundi for its delicious dishes.
For a behind-the-scenes look at the oyster industry, the Oyster Deck Experience takes visitors on a tour
of a working oyster farm in Smoky Bay, just south of Ceduna. The tour includes a barge trip to the oyster lease, talks from oyster farmers, the opportunity to shuck and taste delicious fresh oysters, and a relaxing afternoon on the viewing platform with oysters, cheese platters and wine.
To soak in the natural beauty of the town, Encounter Coastal Trail is a 3.6km hike along the coast. It ends at Pinky Point Lookout, known for its lighthouse and amazing views across the wharf, bay and surrounding islands. You may even spot dolphins, and in migration season whales, in the waters below.
Built in 1912, the Ceduna School House Museum was the first post office and jail in town. Today, visitors can wander the complex to find artefacts related to Maralinga Village where British nuclear tests were carried out between 1956 and 1963, as well as buildings including Denial Bay Gaol, large machinery sheds, a blacksmith’s shop and more.
To see Ceduna from new heights, join a scenic flight with Chinta Air. Choose from a 20-, 30- or 45-minute
flight over the township and surrounding coastline and ports, or join one of several day tours. There’s no better way to explore the breathtaking natural beauty of the South Australian Coast.
If you’re looking for a day trip, Maralinga Tours offers full day tours of the atomic testing grounds just outside of town, where British troops detonated seven atomic bombs. Knowledgeable guides will take you through the airstrip, blast sites and museum, sharing stories of the past.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Ceduna Jetty; Eyre Peninsula; Oyster Farm Tours; Scenic flight over the township (Credit: South Australia Tourism Commission).
Words: Matilda Meikle
CENTRAL COAST
Words: Matilda Meikle
Just over an hour’s drive from Sydney, the Central Coast is a nature lover’s playground promising a relaxing getaway for all.
For those travelling with kids, the Australian Reptile Park offers the chance to meet native animals and watch incredible wildlife shows. Pick between a close encounter with a koala, alligator, python and more as you snap a photo with your favourite creatures, and visit more than 40 species of native and exotic reptiles throughout the park. Each day, keepers run talks about Galapagos tortoises, alligators, Tasmanian devils, Komodo dragons and more, so you can learn all about these amazing animals.
If you’re looking for a way to cool off under the scorching sun, head to Avoca Beach. Protected by two beautiful headlands, the beach is a perfect place for swimming, surfing, and just relaxing on the sand. Hire a kayak or SUP from Aquafun Avoca Lake, located adjacent to the beach, or wander the monthly Avoca Beachside Markets for more than 90 stalls showcasing local produce, jewellery, homewares, food and more. Opened in 1948, Avoca Beach Theatre
screens blockbuster hits in a charming and nostalgic venue, just minutes from the crashing waves.
Continue the outdoor fun by heading to Brisbane Water National Park, home to the sacred Bulgandry Art Site Aboriginal Place, which preserves amazing Aboriginal rock art dating back more than 200 years. Avid hikers will love the Somersby Falls walking track, which winds through the rainforest to the bottom of a cascading waterfall, returning to the Somersby Falls picnic area with access to barbecues and picnic tables in a rainforest setting. Make sure to keep an eye out for birds, water dragons and goannas on your way.
Along with amazing outdoor activities, the Central Coast is also home to an abundance of artisans
and producers. Distillery Botanica is an award-winning distillery in three acres of beautiful gardens. Spirits are crafted using native ingredients, with tastings, tours and cocktail classes offered year round.
Firescreek Botanical Winery is another must-visit, producing up to 25 different wines from fruit, flowers and other botanicals on the 2.5 acre property. Complimentary tastings are available from the cellar door, but the highlight has to be immersive daily experiences such as a foraging and mixology class, and a behind-the-scenes tour of the winemaking process.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Aquafun on Avoca Lake; Australian Reptile Park; Avoca Beach sunset; Distillery Botanica (Credit: Destination NSW).
COFFS HARBOUR
Home to the beloved Big Banana, Coffs Harbour is known for its endless opportunities to immerse yourself in authentic cuisine, culture, art, and spectacular outdoor vistas teeming with native wildlife.
For the best coffee in town, roasted to perfection by the “Urbanistas”, head over to Urban Espresso Lounge where you can also choose from the mouthwatering all-day breakfast, lunch, and vegan menus. Try the vegan corn and zucchini fritters, served with sautéed broccolini and kale on a bed of rocket, sweet chilli jam, balsamic glaze, capsicum salsa and topped with an avocado fan.
When you’re in the mood for a pizza night, Stef Beachstone is a highly regarded pizzeria with delicious Italian and kids’ menus in a family and pet friendly outdoor venue.
The whole family will delight in the diverse spread of authentic Italian wood-fired pizza and pasta made in-house, such as the pancetta stracchino and the lasagna croquettes.
If you’re celebrating a momentous occasion, Woopi Brewing Co offers live entertainment and an outdoor cinema. All you need to do is choose your food and drink package, and let them know if you would like a marquee or private area for your special day.
For those looking to absorb the local culture and art scene, head to Yarrila Place. Referencing the Gumbaynggirr word for “light up, glow, or illuminate”, this modern cultural hub houses the famed Yarrila Arts and Museum’s (YAM) three-storey library.
When you first walk in, you’ll notice the building’s signature installation “Let them feel the light”, created by Australian artist Emma Coulter. This steel and glass structure shoots up the walls and projects a vibrant glow within the central atrium.
For more upbeat art styles, visit the National Cartoon Gallery, occupying a World War II-era underground bunker that was originally built in 1943 to protect RAAF communication
equipment. The gallery is home to more than 23,000 cartoon artworks, one of the largest collections in the Southern Hemisphere, with works by both Australian and international artists.
To learn about the Indigenous history of the area, sign up for the Wajaana Yaam Adventure tours where you’ll be led by a local Gumbaynggirr guide on paddle boards through the reefy Solitary Islands Marine Park at Moonee Beach, Red Rock, and Coffs Creek.
Emerald Beach is another mustvisit location, especially for wildlife enthusiasts looking to relax. These shores are distinguished for their pristine white sands and lively surf community. When you arrive, be sure to go to Look At Me Now Headland, where you can observe grazing kangaroos occasionally venturing onto the beach in the morning and evening.
TOP TO BOTTOM: Coffs Harbous surfers; Kangaroo on Look at Me Now Headland (Credit: Destination NSW).
Words: Emma Bartolomucci
CUNNAMULLA
Cunnamulla is an Outback Queensland town with rich cultural heritage and local experiences. It was made famous when Slim Dusty honoured Aussie stockman Stan Coster, also known as the Cunnamulla Fella, in the lyrics of his song. You can visit a statue of the Cunnamulla Fella in the centre of town. It’s a great place to snap a photo, and learn more about the history of the region.
For relaxation and rejuvenation, head to the recently opened Cunnamulla Hot Springs. The bathing pools are naturally heated by mineral-rich artesian water from an underground spring, maintaining a temperature between 30 to 40 degrees Celsius. Guests can also enjoy cold plunge pools, saunas, steam rooms, and a body clay ritual. Visiting at night offers stunning views of the stars from the comfort of a heated pool.
At Cunnamulla Railway Station, you can travel back in time as a 3D sound and light show tells the story of operations between 1898 and 1994. Cunnamulla All Aboard is hosted by
a holographic station master, with classic cinema snacks and drinks on offer, too.
To learn more about the fascinating history of this town, try the self-guided Cunnamulla Trail. This walking tour takes you past historical buildings including the old hotel, saddlery, cottages, church and the old town newspaper. The town was built in the 1860s at the intersection of two major stock routes, and maintains a fascinating heritage.
The Cunnamulla Bushlands span six kilometres of different plains and ecosystems. Wander the gentle walking trail as it takes you past the Mitchell Grass Plains, Sandhill Area, Dry Land Area, Mulga Area and more. There are plenty of animals to spot on the grounds, including kangaroos, emus and other birds. Make sure to bring a homemade lunch to enjoy in the picnic area.
The outback town’s main street is home to an art alleyway, with murals created by local artists in a colourful collage worthy of a photo. Check out
the Cunnamulla Art and Sculpture Trail Map to discover the various sculptures and murals around town, including the painted water tower and vibrant works in the Cunnamulla Art Gallery.
If you’re looking for a fun day trip, Currawinya National Park is a great place for wildlife watching. There are more than 200 species of birds, as well as kangaroos, bilbies and reptiles wandering the wetlands and lakes. At Lake Wyara and Lake Numalla you can enjoy fishing or relaxing under the shade of the trees. There are five different campgrounds to choose from if you want to stay a little longer.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Cunnamulla water tower art; Art and Sculpture Trail; Cunnamulla All Aboard; Charlotte Plain (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
DOOMADGEE
Doomadgee, a town in north-west Queensland just 140km from the Northern Territory border, is the traditional homeland of the Gangalidda, Waanyi, Garrawa and Yunjulla people. It comes from “Dumaji”, a Gangalidda word describing a coastal sandy mound, and is a great place to visit if you’re looking for beautiful scenery and deep culture.
Just one hour’s drive from the township is Hell’s Gate Roadhouse. This family-owned venue is a great place for camping, offering budgetfriendly rooms and powered and unpowered sites to pitch a tent. It is also the launching ground for scenic helicopter flights above the Gulf of Carpentaria, providing spectacular views of the landscape as you soar through the sky.
Doomadgee is located alongside the Nicholson River, an anglers’ paradise with its large population of barramundi, salmon, catfish, brim
and crayfish. Lucky fishers may even find a rare freshwater prawn called the Charabin, known as a bush delicacy, which can grow up to 30 cm in length.
Each year, Doomadgee hosts the wildly popular Doomadgee Rodeo. For two days, riders from all across Queensland descend on the town for competitive rides, games and plenty of food and drinks. From bull and bronc categories to poddy rides, there’s something to suit every age and skill level.
Two hours’ from the centre of town is Boodjamulla National Park, one of Queensland’s most beautiful national parks and the ideal place for a day trip. There are plenty of bushwalks to try, whether you’re a beginner or an expert hiker, such as the easy Botanical Walk which takes visitors along limestone
formations to the Lawn Hill Gorge lookout. The Rainbow Serpent track follows the path taken by Bujimala (Rainbow Serpent), detailing Boodjamulla National Park’s creation story as told by the Waanyi People.
The national park is also where you will find the Riversleigh Fossil Area, a world heritage site containing fossils from 25 million years ago. It is the biggest known fossil mammal deposit in Australia, with records of Gondwanan life forms. Wandering the fossil trail, you will come across the recovered fossils of turtles, crocodiles, lizards, pythons, and many mammals.
Before leaving Boodjamulla National Park, make sure to canoe or kayak in the gorge for breathtaking views of the wildlife and rugged landscape. Boats can be hired from the camping areas.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Paddling in Boodjamulla National Park; Riversleigh Fossil Area; Boodjamulla National Park (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
DUBBO
Words: Emma Bartolomucci
Start your day like a local at Church St. Cafe & Bar with the spread of fresh, seasonal produce available all day long, including tasty cappuccinos, sticky chai lattes, corn fritters, and avocado toast.
For an authentic culinary experience, head over to Okami Japanese Restaurant, a family-friendly eatery offering a fresh and locally sourced menu, and an all-you-can-eat banquet.
Located within Dubbo’s RSL Club, One 7 Eight Dining & Cocktail Bar is an award-winning restaurant and cocktail bar with a reputation for excellent food and service. Treat your palate to an impressive array of appetisers, entrées, and desserts, including bruschetta, pork fillet, and mango cheesecake with kaffir lime pearls, coconut, and caramelised pineapple.
History enthusiasts will delight in the Old Dubbo Gaol, an old courthouse lock-up dating back to 1847, which grew to house more prisoners as the populations in surrounding towns increased.
Today, it encourages visitors to discover daring escapes and fascinating prisoner stories through an entertaining mix of theatrical performances and immersive displays.
Fans who love a good mystery should sign up for a night tour, where visitors are guided through cells by torchlight to uncover the grisly truth of prison life, including tales of death and punishment.
Reflecting the ever-shifting cultural arts scene, the Western Plains Cultural Centre hosts local and national artists all year round, collecting works for almost 60 years. The constant rotation of exhibitions and displays shines a spotlight on the power of art, history, and performance.
For an intellectually stimulating experience, The Dubbo Observatory is a must-visit any day of the week, as astronomy and night sky viewing sessions are run every evening. Each show includes an astronomy presentation, where an expert guide discusses the incredible galaxy above our heads, and the chance to take an astrophoto through the telescope when you bring your own camera.
If you’re in need of a serene stroll through the natural landscape of Dubbo, wander through more than 164 hectares of native botanicals, towering trees, and vibrant blooms at the Burrendong Botanic Gardens and Arboretum.
Here, you’ll encounter the Fern Gull,
a man-made rainforest found beneath a thatched canopy, with countless birds and critters all around. The team is dedicated to conserving the flora and fauna, as the gardens are home to one of the largest collections of Australian plants in cultivation.
Of course, no trip to Dubbo is complete without visiting the Taronga Western Plains zoo, too.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Victoria Park; Old Dubbo Gaol; Dubbo Observatory (Destination NSW).
HUGHENDEN
Hughenden is a relaxed town on the banks of Queensland’s longest river, the Flinders. Its convenient outback location makes it a launching point for many adventures, with four national parks in driving distance.
Porcupine Gorge National Park makes for a fantastic day-trip, named after its feature gorge which was carved over millions of years to reveal layers of colourful sandstone and basalt. At the Pyramid Camping Area, visitors can walk the sloping track to the bottom of the gorge for views of the Pyramid, a monolith of multicoloured sandstone, as well as access to watering holes perfect for swimming.
Just 10 kilometres south of Hughenden, Mount Walker is home to six incredible lookouts providing
360 degree views over Hughenden and the surrounding landscape. Sunset Lookout is the best spot to take in the setting sun, while at night the lights of Hughenden come to life for a shimmering view along the horizon.
As part of Queensland’s famous dinosaur trail, there are plenty of fascinating fossils and skeletons to discover in town. At the Flinders Discovery Centre, you can meet Hughie, a seven-metre-tall replica of the Muttaburrasaurus skeleton discovered in the region, as well as see a giant ammonite and other creatures.
When the heat gets too much, Hughdenden Recreational Lake is a man-made lake stretching for 22 hectares, or around the size of 35 football fields. On the pristine waters, visitors can partake in almost every
watersport imaginable, including boating, water skiing, canoeing and kayaking. The designated swimming area includes a man-made beach and water features for little ones. Plus, 30,000 fingerlings and 5,000 red claw yabbies were released into the water in 2020, making it a great spot for fishing.
Adventurous spirits will love the Basalt Byway, a four-wheel-drive road that cuts through the landscape north of Hughenden. This 95-kilometre-long ride takes you past basalt walls and through deep valleys, in territory you’ll never forget. Lots of animals can be spotted along the way, including kangaroos, dingoes, emus and othwe birds. Many of the valleys you will pass through have incredible lookouts over the land.
As you drive into the Hughenden Showground, you will pass the historic Coolabah Tree. This towering tree has been linked to two relief expeditions that set out to search for the Burke and Wills expedition. It is believed that both blazed the tree where it stood on Station Creek.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Porcupine Gorge; Meet Hughie at the Flinders Discover Centre; Hughenden Recreational Lake (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
JULIA CREEK
Known as the Gateway to the Gulf thanks to its convenient position on the Overlander’s Way, Julia Creek is a popular spot for festivals, culture and relaxation.
Perhaps the biggest event on the Julia Creek calendar, the Dirt n Dust Festival has been celebrating outback Queensland for 28 years. Each year, Aussies travel from around the country to participate in the DnD Adventure Run through muddy obstacles, listen to live music and witness action-packed rodeos.
If history is more your thing, the Duncan McIntyre Museum houses artefacts from the district’s early settlement, including a Willys Jeep Truck, steam engine and radios. Fossils formed in the Eromanga Sea are also on display.
At the Julia Creek Visitor’s Centre you will be introduced to two tiny dunnarts, known as Duncan and Donald. The interactive exhibit, known as Beneath the Creek, tells the story of these adorable nocturnal marsupials found only in Australia, and now sadly endangered. If you time your visit right, you’ll even get to watch a dunnart feeding.
For those looking to relax, the Julia Creek Artesian baths are heated thanks to natural mineral waters extracted from an underground bore, and sit at a perfect 38 to 40 degrees Celsius. The private bath houses feature two comfortable baths and incredible views of the outback sky. While soaking, you can order some chilled wine and cheese to take your experience to the next level.
The baths can be found at the Julia Creek Caravan Park, which also hosts bush dinner nights once a week, where visitors can come along to enjoy delicious local produce cooked by a friendly not-for-profit group, and sit by the warmth of the campfire while stories are swapped amongst new friends. Free bikes are available at the park, and are a great way to travel through town.
The town is also home to several historically significant sites, which can be found on the self-guided historical walk. Grab a map from the visitor centre, and walk to 38 signposted sites to learn about their interesting history. Standouts include the remains of a RAAF High Frequency/ Direction Finding Station, installed in 1942 to aid navigation during World War II and detect enemy aircraft.
Once night sets, keep an eye out for the 30-metre-high wine glass shaped water tower. At night, blue lights glow all along the tower, which can be seen up to 20 kilometres away and is a standout feature in town.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Julia Creek Artisan Baths; Dirt n Dust Festival; Dunart at the ‘Beneath the Creek’ exhibition (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
LONGREACH
Longreach is an iconic outback destination known for its pioneering history and country charm.
The Australian Stockman’s Hall of Fame is a must-visit for anyone travelling to Longreach. The museum tells the story of the pioneering stockmen who shaped the Australian outback, with interactive exhibits, audio commentary and transcribed diary entries from the past. After wandering the galleries, visitors can head to the cinema to learn how the Aussie outback has been represented on screen. The Outback Stockman’s Live Show is perhaps the most popular experience at the museum, inviting guests to watch as a stockman showcases horseriding, sheepdog handling and whip cracking live on stage.
To learn more about the pioneering history of Longreach, join Outback Pioneers on an unforgettable experience. Hopping aboard an old stagecoach, you will drive along the Cobb & Co mail route through bush tracks, before enjoying a delicious outback morning tea. Or, choose to float down the river on a historic paddlewheeler, while listening to
commentary about the beautiful region and taking in a sunset. To finish off the night, watch Starlight’s Spectacular Sound & Light Picture Show and immerse yourself in history.
For unbeatable views across Longreach and its surrounds, head to Captain Starlight’s Lookout.
Named after the famous cattle thief, this stunning rock formation is well worth a short hike, home to wild horses, emus and kangaroos that can be spotted from your perch.
Amazingly, Longreach is the location of a classroom that is more than twice the size of Victoria.
At Longreach School of Distance Education, you’re invited to tour one of the biggest classes in the world and watch a remote lesson in action. All tour costs go towards assisting remote kids with educational support.
To experience an 18,000 acre working sheep and cattle station, head to Camden Park Station.
Once visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, it is now the site of station tours where guests are taken through the shearing shed and cattle yards. The station is built on the Great Artesian Basin, and kids are
invited to swim in the natural spring. While here, make sure to check out Longreach’s highest lookout, with 360 degree views across the town as it lights up at night.
Those wishing to stay longer can camp on the one-acre camping sites at Camden Park Station, each powered and close to amenities.
TOP TO BOTTOM: Tour with Outback Pioneers; Australian Stockman’s Hall of Fame; Travel the river on a paddlewheeler (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
MORNINGTON ISLAND
Just 28 kilometres off the coast of Queensland, in the Gulf of Carpentaria, lies one of Australia’s most pristine islands. Mornington Island was named by British explorer Mathew Flinders in 1802, but it is known as Gununa to the Lardil people, the island’s traditional owners. It is the largest of a group of 22 islands that make up the Wellesley Islands group, with a population of around 1150 people.
Despite only extending 1200 square kilometres, the island is rich with native wildlife and cultural heritage. It also happens to be one of the best fishing destinations in the country, surrounded on all sides by rock and coral reefs. In the water, you will find red emperor, coral trout, golden snapper and parrot fish. Sweetlip is the most common catch here, and you can gather all your fishing supplies from the Variety Store.
Mornington Island is renowned for its bright and colourful artwork. MIarts,
the local art and cultural centre, is a hub of activity. When visiting, you will find locals working with paint and textiles, happy to chat about their heritage and connection to Country.
The Mornington Island Dance Trope are one of the longest running Aboriginal performing arts groups in Australia, and performed at the launch of the Sydney Opera House in 1973. Since then, the company have completed more than 20 overseas tours to countries such as Italy, France, India and Sweden.
First developed in 2007, the Mornington Island Cultural Awareness Program is an interactive information
session given to all visitors to the island. They are encouraged to ask questions and engage with the session leader, fostering a better understanding of the island’s rich history and culture.
There are two accommodation options available for visitors: the Mornington Council Motel, and Visitors Accommodation. The cabins boast great views over the water, perfect for taking in a sunset or snapping some impressive photos. The supermarket is stocked with fresh bread baked daily, and coffee is available from the kiosk or Kuba Werne Cafe, which also serves salads, sandwiches, pies and more.
TOP TO BOTTOM: Fishing off Mornington Island; Mornington Island Dance Troupe (Credit: Mirndiyan Gununa Aboriginal Corporation).
Words: Matilda Meikle
NORMANTON
Normanton is an outback town in the Carpentaria Shire, known for its historic charm and desert beauty.
Normanton is home to 30 wellpreserved historic sites, which can be viewed on the Town Walk when you pick up a map from the Visitor Information Centre. Standout attractions include the Burns Philp Building, which was constructed in 1879 and still contains its original strongroom and safe. At the old wharf, you’ll spot a boat ramp dating back to the 1880s, when a winch punt was used to ferry people across the river.
At the Visitors Information Centre, you can also view the Indigenous Stock Workers and Rodeo Riders Display, which shines a light on the brave Indigenous people who helped to establish the cattle industry in the Gulf Region. It features historical artefacts and images that will transport you back in time.
Normanton Railway Station is perhaps the biggest and most popular attraction in town, still in great condition despite having been
constructed in 1889. This heritagelisted station was first built to connect the river port of Normanton to the gold fields of Croydon, and today operates scenic rides in the legendary Gulflander train. On the Classic Experience, you’ll make that same journey from Normanton to Croydon with incredible views over the landscape and commentary on the local history along the way. Visitors can also choose the sunset tour and enjoy an outback-style meal in the open air upon arrival.
When you make it back to town, be sure to visit the life-sized replica of an 8.63-metre-long saltwater crocodile. Known as Krys the Savanna King, it was named after Australia’s iconic crocodile hunter, Krystina Pawlowski. The statue can be seen in the sunny LEW Henry Park.
Adding to the list of big things, keep an eye out for the Big Barramundi on your way into town. This iconic statue is six metres tall, representing Normanton’s long fishing tradition and its location on the Norman River.
Just 34 kilometres from town is Camp 119, the most northerly campsite visited by the Burke and Wills expedition on their journey across the unmapped inland between Melbourne and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Sadly almost everyone in the party perished, and today the camp is a reminder of the ill-fated exploration.
For a classic pub feed, check out the Normanton Purple Pub. Famous for its quirky purple exterior, the pub is open for lunch and dinner every day, and even runs karaoke nights on Saturdays.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Krys the Crocodile; Normanton Railway Station; The Purple Pub; Indigenous Stock Workers and Rodeo Riders Display (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
PENGUIN
The pretty seaside town of Penguin is as charming as its name, and the perfect stop-off for exploring Tasmania’s scenic north-west coast. Sitting on the edge of Bass Strait, Penguin is an easy 90-minute drive from Launceston or a quick 20 minutes from the ferry terminal at Devonport.
First settled in 1861 as a timber town, Penguin was named by renowned botanist Ronald Campbell for the little fairy penguin rookeries found along the coastline.
Today, this friendly community is home to a population of just over 4000, not including the town’s resident fairy penguins who nest along the nearby coast.
In quintessential Aussie style, Penguin’s most popular attraction
is The Big Penguin, the town’s iconic 3.5-metre-tall landmark and favourite selfie-spot. The local council has proudly embraced the town’s penguin theme with penguin shaped rubbish bins and painted bollards. Local cafes and the Penguin Country bakehouse have done the same by offering penguin-themed treats – the bakery’s Flaming Penguin Pie is a must.
The Penguin Beer Co offers craft beers by the beach, with a stunning view over Bass Strait. A favourite with locals for a Saturday or Sunday hang, it has been offering live music and a range of signature brews since 2020.
On Sundays, the vibrant Penguin Undercover Market welcomes locals and tourists alike. It is Tasmania’s largest undercover market, with over 100 stalls offering local food, wine,
handicrafts, art and vintage treasures. Drawing a large crowd every week, the market has been operating every Sunday from 9am to 3pm for more than 20 years.
Further on, the stretch of Bass Highway from Ulverstone to Wynyard is breathtaking as it snakes alongside the ocean. With Penguin sitting in the middle, it’s the ideal spot for a stretch of the legs along Penguin’s Heritage Trail, a bite to eat at a beachfront café, or to use as a base to explore the area.
Sitting at the bottom of the Dial Range, there’s a variety of popular hiking or biking trails for those looking for outdoor activities and adventures.
But in Penguin, it’s all about the penguins – and there are many great spots to catch a glimpse of these tiny, protected natives. Guided tours are offered during breeding season (from September to February), when the fairy penguins can be seen waddling from the sea back to their nests at Penguin beach or foreshore in the evenings.
This teeny town is as sweet as its namesakes, so don’t miss the chance to experience it for yourself next time you’re in Tasmania.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Iconic fairy penguins; The Big Penguin; Views of the Penguin township (Credit: Tourism Tasmania).
Words: Lisa Schofield
QUILPIE
Words: Matilda Meikle
Founded after the construction of a railway line from Charleville in 1917, Quilpie is a hidden gem in the heart of outback Queensland.
The town has a history with opal fossicking, and visitors can try their own luck at the Quilpie Shire Council fossicking area, which doesn’t require a permit. Or, ask the Visitor Information Centre where to purchase some local Quilpie Boulder Opal to take home and show your loved ones.
To learn more about the history of Quilpie, check out the Quilpie Shire Military History Museum. Strolling through the display, you can learn all about Quilpie’s military history through photos and memorabilia donated by families of local war heroes. The museum also has tables and chairs if you want to sit and spend more time with the stories of these brave Aussies.
History buffs will also love St Finbarr’s Opal Altar. In 1976, local miner Des Burton installed an entire wall of opal on St Finbarr’s altar, lectern and baptismal font, making it one of the best displays of Quilpie opal you’ll find.
For the best view of the entire Quilpie Shire, make the walk up to Baldy Top Lookout. This red rocky formation contains lots of caves and crevices to explore, formed over millions of years. The ascent only takes around 10 minutes, and once you reach the top you’ll be amazed at the panoramic views of the landscape. There’s no better place to take in a sunset, and the new barbecue facilities make it ideal for a classic barbecue dinner.
Those after a more gentle walk can wander along the Bulloo River. Signs provide information about local plant species, and vibrant birds are known to inhabit the surrounding bush. Fishers can cast a line to try and hook a yellowbelly, or throw a yabby pot to catch some freshwater crayfish.
In 2017, to celebrate 100 years since the construction of a railway in Quilpie, the Quilpie Shire Rail Museum was officially opened. While the rail line was
supposed to continue further west, the extension never continued, making Quilpie the official “End of the Line”. The museum contains artefacts and displays all about this rail heritage, and you can visit the literal end of the line in the middle of town for an even more unique experience.
TOP TO BOTTOM: Baldy Top Lookout; Bulloo River; Views from the Quilpie Shire (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
RICHMOND
Words: Lisa Schofield
Richmond, an easy 30-minute drive from Hobart, ticks the box as one of Tasmania’s sweetest towns and possibly its most historic. Located only 24kms north-east of Hobart in the heart of the Coal River Valley wine region, it’s a favourite day trip from the city ,or a cheeky overnight stop enroute to Port Arthur and the east coast. But a short stop won’t do Richmond justice – where else can you walk amongst history so deep and rich that you can almost hear the hammering from a blacksmith’s forge and the swishing of crinolines and petticoats?
With its well-preserved colonial architecture, Richmond is jam-packed full of fascinating heritage. It boasts more than 50 historic Georgian buildings, dating from the 1820s. Its most iconic (and photographed) landmark, the Richmond Bridge, was constructed between 1823 and 1825 using convict labour, and is Australia’s oldest stone span bridge. Have you actually been to Richmond if you haven’t crossed the bridge – and taken a moment to reflect on the ghosts of the past?
Sitting just beyond the bridge is the country’s oldest surviving Catholic
church, St John the Evangelist. Built in 1837, the church is now a favourite wedding destination thanks to its scenic and history setting.
Although Richmond is a charming and picturesque village, it has a darker side to its past. Established as part of the convict settlement system, Richmond served as a staging post between Hobart and the penal colony of Port Arthur. Relics of its fascinating convict history are dotted throughout the town.
The Richmond Gaol, built in 1825, is Australia’s oldest intact jail, although now it is a popular museum offering visitors a glimpse into the harsh conditions faced by prisoners.
But there is light to the dark of Richmond’s history, and today visitors can enjoy family-friendly activities including Old Hobart Town, a model village replica of Hobart, Zoodoo Zoo, an interactive wildlife park, and the town’s most delicious destination – Sweets and Treats, an old-fashioned sweet shop.
Richmond also sits smack-bang in the middle of an increasingly popular wine region – Coal River Valley, which is home to more than a dozen cellar doors, recognised for their world
class drops. Sunday sips at the pretty cellar door of Pooley Wines, with a cheese board or wood-fired pizza, sounds like a perfect weekend to us.
Today, the town’s historic buildings have been carefully restored and cleverly repurposed into restaurants, boutique accommodation, galleries and antique shops. And although charming year-round, Richmond literally blooms in spring with colourful blossoms, tulips, daffodils and spring flowers surrounding the historic town buildings and town centre.
Take a slow meander through the town or load up with artisan goodies from the Village Market for a picnic on the Village Green, and take the opportunity to step back to a time in Australia’s colourful history – there’s no better place to do it than Richmond.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Richmond Bridge; Richmond Gaol; St John Catholic Church (Credit: Alastair Bett).
ROTTNEST ISLAND
Rottnest Island, also known as Wadjemup, is a must-visit destination off the coast of Perth. Known for its stunningly clear waters, white sand beaches, and beautiful wildlife, it’s the perfect location for a weekend getaway in Western Australia.
The Ngank Wen Bidi walking trail is a breathtaking excursion that stretches 7.6 kilometres from Porpoise Bay to Cape Vlamingh. The trail showcases the magnificent cathedral rocks, rugged shores, and superior sunset views of the Indian Ocean. While exploring, be on the lookout for the adorable quokka, a small wallaby-like marsupial that lives only on Rottnest and Bald Islands.
Whether you hike, bike, or take the 30-minute bus ride from Thomson Bay to get there, Cape Vlamingh itself is a natural gem at the westernmost point of the island, featuring 120 metres of elevated boardwalk perfect for viewing dolphins, migrating humpback whales (from August to December), wedge tailed shearwaters, and nesting ospreys.
For more fun along the southern end of Rottnest, Little Salmon Bay is naturally sheltered and boasts consistently calm and glassy waters, making it the best location for snorkelling and swimming. Below
the surface, you’ll see dozens of vibrant tropical fish dash between the limestone and pink hued coral. The 700 metre snorkelling trail here has 10 buoys anchored in the seabed, each inscribed with meaningful information about the surrounding sealife. If you’re lucky, you’ll even spot a rare Australian sea lion.
Up north, Geordie Bay is one of the largest and most popular bays on the island, ideal for a relaxing beach staycation. Families will delight in the white sand beaches and amenities including holiday accommodation, cafés, and a general store for those wishing to stay longer.
Aside from the ocean, Wadjemup is home to 12 salt lakes that take up over 200 hectares of space. You can take in the brilliant sunsets reflected over these pink bodies of water and watch as migratory birds take flight over the horizon. Remain on the trails to be certain that you don’t flatten the fragile microbialites encrusting the shorelines.
Beyond Thomson Bay, between the salt lakes and past the bush in the middle of the island, you will find Oliver Hill, a wartime site chock full of history. The hill was finished in 1937 to defend Fremantle from seaborne attacks, and now features the battery
of two 11-metre Australian naval guns for visitors to observe, the only such guns of their kind still intact. Take the guided tour of the underground tunnels that used to house the guns’ engine room and ammunition supply, and end the day with an incredible view of the iconic Wadjemup Lighthouse.
Words: Emma Bartolomucci
TOP TO BOTTOM: Pink Lakes; An adorable Quokka; Little Salmon Bay; Geordie Bay (Credit: Tourism Western Australia).
ST GEORGE
St George is a charming town on the Baronne River, 500km west of Brisbane. On the riverbank walkway, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll beside the glistening water, stopping to make use of the free exercise equipment or try your luck at birdwatching. On hot days, a refreshing swim is always welcome. Along your way, you will also come across the St George Pilots Memorial, which pays respect to two brave fighter pilots from St George, including the first Aboriginal fighter pilot to serve in the Royal Australian Air Force, Warrant Officer Leonard Waters.
At the Balonne Shire Explore Centre, pick up the St George Heritage Trail map and explore the rich history of this outback town. The 45-minute drive takes you past sites dating back to the 1800s, telling stories of Indigenous culture and early settlers.
To learn even more about Indigenous culture, make sure to stop in at the St George Harmony Centre. The centre, which officially opened last year, displays artworks and exhibitions celebrating the eight language groups of the Balonne Shire. Regular events encourage the community to engage with its First Nations history, and local artists and schools are showcased in the gallery.
If you’re up for a drive, Nindigully Pub is a historic building just 42 kilometres north-east of St George. Established in 1864, after operating as a shearers’ accommodation for Nindigully Station, it is the longest continually licensed hotel in Queensland. It has become a favourite for locals and tourists alike, known for the Road Train burger, which will feed around four people with its 1.2 kilogram patty and sides, and a menu featuring other novelty
burgers made to order. Each November, the pub also hosts wildly popular Pig Races to raise money for the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
For a drink closer to town, Riversands Winery is an awardwinning venue producing dry climate drops to suit every palate. The family-owned business offers free personalised tastings at the cellar door, and delicious seasonal grazing plates at the Garden Cafe. The dog-friendly cafe boasts vineyard views, with the chance to spot kangaroos lazing in the grass.
The St George Region is home to a booming cotton industry, which can be explored on the Cotton Self Drive Trail. Maps can be sourced from the Explore Centre, where you can also pick up supplies for your self-paced drive past the region’s rolling hills and winding rivers.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Riversands Wines; St George Heritage Trail; Nindigully Pub (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
THARGOMINDAH
Thargomindah is the beautiful gateway to the Bulloo Shire, known as the region where the borders of Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia meet. This charming country town is full of natural and historical attractions, a perfect stopover for those planning an Outback Queensland road trip.
The first stop on any tour of Thargomindah should be its abundance of historic buildings. The Old Jail gives visitors a look at what criminals would have experienced in the 1800s, with fascinating policing history and access to the old cells. Leahy Historical House, which was built around 1885 from locally made Bulloo River mud bricks, has served many lives as the location of the Thargomindah Newspaper Company, a townhouse, and now a museum. It’s open seven days a week, and visitors are welcome to wander the halls to discover artefacts and photos from life in the 1890s. Finally, the Old Hospital includes an eight-bed ward, surgery, dispensary, brick kitchen and ablution block which can be seen as part of an automated self-guided tour.
Only a short drive from Thargomindah is the popular Currawinya National Park, which sits on the land of the Budjiti people. The park has a long Indigenous history and played an important role in 19th and 20th century pastoral culture. In fact, the remains of buildings, machinery and a levee bank can still be found within the park. Nature lovers should keep an eye out for wildlife including over 200 bird species, kangaroos and reptiles. There is also a population of greater bilbies living in an enclosed fenced area. Kayaking and canoeing are encouraged on the freshwater lakes, and visitors should also wander The Granites track to discover a stunning outcrop of ancient rocks dating back 310 million years. It’s a great place to watch the sunset, or enjoy a drink with friends.
Yowah, a town about an hour’s drive from Thargomindah, is the perfect place to try fossicking. Known for the rare Yowah Nut opal, visitors are encouraged to take a turn sifting for treasure. If you’re visiting in July, stay for the weekend long Yowah Opal
Festival for live music, entertainment, and plenty of opals.
After a long day of exploring, relax at the Artisan Spa, which is heated with naturally hot water from the Great Artesian Basin. There’s no better way to soothe your muscles and take in an outback sunset.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Thargomindah Historic House; Entering the town; Bulloo River; Yowah Opals (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Words: Matilda Meikle
TOOWOOMBA
Words: Lisa Schofield
As Australia’s “Garden City”, Toowoomba – Queensland’s largest inland city – wears its name proudly. But there’s so much more to Toowoomba than the 150 parks and gardens that weave their way through the city. Only 125kms west of Brisbane, Toowoomba sits 700m above sea level, perched on the edge of The Great Dividing Range. It’s a city that has the best of all worlds, with a mix of heritage, culture, country chill and just the right amount of city buzz.
Settled in 1827, Toowoomba sits at the gateway to the Darling Downs and is a natural agricultural hub servicing south-west Queensland and north-west New South Wales. The city’s history is recognised in the well-preserved colonial-era buildings. One of Toowoomba’s most impressive tourist attractions is the Cobb & Co Museum, which celebrates Australia’s horsedrawn coach history. Other heritage landmarks include the Royal Bull’s Head Inn, Empire Theatre and the beautifully preserved Toowoomba Railway Station. The region’s Indigenous history traces back thousands of years to when the Giabal and Jarowair people
inhabited the land. One of Australia’s most important historical Aboriginal sites is Gummingurrua near Toowoomba. Estimated to be around 4000 years old, this stone arrangement was used as a men’s initiation site until about 1890.
But perhaps Toowoomba’s best known attraction is its vast collection of public parks and floral gardens. Every September, since 1950, this Garden City blossoms during the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers, the longest running floral event of its kind in Australia. Not just catering for the flower lovers, the Carnival now includes the Grand Central Floral Parade, the Festival of Food and Wine, and family events such as Cinema Under the Stars. And Toowoomba doesn’t do things by halves, with more than 60 bright and blooming gorgeous displays and events that attract more than 400,000 visitors to the carnival throughout its three-week run.
This small city punches way above its weight in the world of arts, with a thriving street art scene that has put Toowoomba firmly on Australia’s cultural map. The city’s art
transformation began in 2014, when national and international artists attending the three-day First Coat Street Arts Festival transformed the forgotten and graffitied walls of the CBD into 17 large-scale art works. Over the next five years, the city’s urban “gallery” grew to 80 large-scale outdoor murals. Today there are more than 100 murals dotted around Toowoomba’s public spaces and inner-city laneways, making the city’s vibrant art scene a drawcard for visitors. visitorsand locals alike.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Carnival of Flowers; Laurel Bank Park; Toowoomba street art; Sightseeing in Toowoomba (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
TOWNSVILLE
Words: Emma Bartolomucci
Townsville is the largest settlement in north-east Queensland, and also a stunning coastal city with tropical charm, packed with top dining spots, a fascinating and diverse range of galleries and cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures galore.
For a casual, waterfront spot to enjoy a drink and take in the views, Odyssey on the Strand is a one-stopshop for Greek and Mediterraneaninspired dishes, complemented by a wide selection of wines. Start your day with a smoothie bowl or a traditional Greek coffee while soaking in breezy views of the Pacific Ocean. It’s known as one of the best places to get a good, strong coffee, just as the Greeks like it.
With its elegant, tropical seaside vibes, high ceilings and views of Castle Hill and Melton Hill to one side, and waterfront views on the other, Bridgewater Restaurant and Botaniq Bar on Ross Creek is one of the most popular places in town.
The menu showcases modern Australian cuisine, highlighting local
and seasonal produce. For a tantalising starter, try the spanner crab with chive and Manchego soufflé and cream sauce, or for a standout dish, the duck breast with confit duck cigar, compressed pear, barberry paste and beetroot is hard to top.
If you’re looking for a guilt-free way to satisfy your hunger, The Beet Bar is a modern, bright and airy cafe with super friendly staff ready to help you kick off your day well. Known for its health-conscious menu, this healthfood hotspot offers a variety of vegan and vegetarian options, including fresh juices, smoothies, salads, and raw vegan desserts.
For an afternoon immersed in local art and culture, visit the Perc Tucker Regional Gallery – Townsville’s premier art institution.
Located in the city centre at the corner of Flinders and Denham Streets, here you’ll discover a diverse collection of over 2000 artworks, including many contemporary pieces from Tropical Queensland and Papua New Guinea. In 2025, it has an
exclusive exhibition: Wedgwood: Artists and Industry, showcasing 200 years of Wedgwood design and ceramics straight from the UK’s Victoria & Albert Museum.
To enjoy artwork in the balmy outdoors, visit the Street Art Trail – a vibrant, self-guided walking tour that showcases a variety of murals and three-dimensional sculptures by local and international artists reflecting the region’s rich culture.
Conquering Castle Hill is a rite of passage when visiting Townsville. Towering 286 metres above sea level, it offers one of the best vantage points in the area and is a drawcard for runners and walkers.
Back in town on the water’s edge, enjoy a calming stroll along The Strand, which offers panoramic views of Cleveland Bay, the Coral Sea, and Magnetic Island, making it an ideal spot for sunset viewing. If you’re feeling active, the path is lined with cycling and running trails, allowing you to stay in shape while soaking up the incredible natural beauty of Townsville.
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Castle Hill; The Strand; Perc Tucker Regional Gallery; Cycling along the Strand (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
WINDORAH
It doesn’t get more “Outback” than Windorah, with a small, stable population of only 100 or so residents. Windorah sits on the Birdsville Track, in the heart of the braided waterways of Channel Country in Western Queensland. As the gateway to the Simpson Desert, Windorah is an essential and popular stop for those exploring the remote Australian Outback or traveling along the Outback Way. Think desert landscapes, red dirt roads, and historical sites – Windorah leans into its unique location.
The Murin, Pitta Pitta and Kullilli people have been traditionally connected to the land around Windorah since pre-European settlement and have a deep history with the land and its resources.
Windorah means “place of big fish” in the local Indigenous language. This is embodied at Coopers Creek, a classic and postcard perfect outback waterway just 10km out of town. With its permanent waterhole, The Cooper is a favourite destination for locals and visitors to go boating, have a soak in its calm waters, fish for yellowbelly, or do a little bird watching.
Just west of town, the Windorah
Sand Hills at Ourdel Station, with the deepest and reddest sands of the Simpson Desert, are a highlight not to be missed. Experience red dirt country with an afternoon of sand tobogganing, four-wheel-driving, bird and wildlife spotting, or simply walking amongst the dunes before settling down with a cold drink and nibbles for an incredible outback sunset.
If you enjoy the races, then you’re in for a treat. Since 1998, an annual race draws crowds to this unique town –although we’re not talking four-legged horse racing, but rather 10-legged yabby racing. The Windorah International Yabby Races are held each year on the Wednesday before the Birdsville Races, which take place on the first weekend in September. The race is held outside the Western Star Hotel on a large wet tarp, with the yabbies auctioned for charity. Tthe event brings in over 1000 punters annually for a rowdy night of fun.
While in town, don’t forget to check out the Whitula Gate Museum, which sits adjacent to the Windorah Information Centre. The museum is a historic slab hut, and a replica of an early Outback homestead complete with historic tools, station equipment,
household items and Aboriginal artefacts. It offers visitors a glimpse into life in early Outback Queensland. And while the history of Windorah is rich, the future is just as bright. The town leads the charge towards renewable enrgy by keeping the lights on with green power. Harnessing the town’s abundance of heat and sun, a solar farm is under construction and expected to be operational by the end of 2025, providing a more reliable and efficient energy source and reducing the town’s diesel consumption.
While it may be small, Windorah is also a perfect stop for travellers looking for an authentic outback experience in Australia. TA
Words: Lisa Schofield
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Windorah Sand Hills; Coopers Creek; Windorah Yabby (Credit: Tourism and Events Queensland).
Top festivals AND ATTRACTIONS IN MELBOURNE TO COLOUR YOUR AUTUMN
Autumn in Victoria is all about changing colours, natural beauty and temperate weather, making it the best time to get out and explore the unique flora of this part of Australia.
From famous lookouts to vibrant foliage and laneway treats, check out the top things to see and do in Melbourne at this special time of year.
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS
Embrace the autumn colours and wander over 38 hectares of beautiful scenery at the Royal Botanic Gardens. Home to more than 8500 species of plants from around the world, it's a place to find unique and rare flora from every biome including rainforests, deserts, and savannas.
Each day, passionate guides run free tours to teach visitors all about the diverse plants that make this sanctuary so special, answering any burning questions along the way.
The Aboriginal Heritage Walk, led by an Indigenous guide, helps you learn about Aboriginal plant uses, customs, and the ongoing connection to Country. It is the perfect way to discover more about this important cultural site.
After a long day of exploring, make sure to stop in at the Observatory Kiosk for a delicious drink while the kids play around in the children’s garden.
DANEDONG RANGES
The Danedong Ranges, just one hour’s drive from Melbourne, are known for their lush foliage, rugged mountains and charming villages. Here, you can live out your own
personal fairy tale. Take the opensided Puffing Billy steam train between the charming towns of Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook, soaking in the orange and brown foliage of the season.
To immerse yourself further in nature, head to the Dandenong Ranges National Park. The famous 1000 steps walk, officially known as the Kokoda Track memorial walk, is a bucket list hike for outdoor enthusiasts. After ascending the steep trail, you’ll be greeted with unbeatable views of the treetops and nearby cities.
Other highlights include the Ferntree Gully Picnic Area, perfect for a homemade lunch, Sherbrooke Falls,
Words: Matilda Meikle
Puffing Billy Railway; Model Tudor Village in the Fitzroy Gardens (Credit: Visit Victoria).
and the Mt Dandenong Arboretum. Make sure to check out the Doongalla Homestead site too, a beautiful mansion built in 1892 that has since burnt down.
FITZROY GARDENS
Originally laid out in 1859, Fitzroy Gardens contains wide paths surrounded by towering trees, bushes, and a watercourse. There are many historic buildings to explore, including the Conservatory, which features an incredible floral display changed five times a year to reflect the season. As you explore the grounds, you will also come across the Model Tudor Village, and the Fairies Tree, which contains a series of carvings depicting fairies, dwarves, gnomes and Australian animals on the stump. It was carved by Ola Cohn, who took three years to carve her design into the ancient Red Gum as a gift to the children of the city.
Melbourne is famous for its coffee, and is known as one of the best coffee cities in the world. When wandering the lanes, you’ll always find cafes and roasters happy to whip up a delicious brew just for you.
MELBOURNE LANEWAYS
Melbourne’s vibrant cultural scene is perhaps best embodied in the street art, cosy cafes and chic bars that make up the many hidden laneways of this artsy city.
Walking down Hosier Lane, you will discover the best of Melbourne’s street art. From stencils to murals and stickers, local artists love to make their mark on this famous street, with so many vibrant colours and shapes you’ll have to snap a photo.
For hole-in-the-wall restaurants, boutique shops and street art, head to Centre Place. Walking over blue cobblestones, you’ll discover jewellery and clothes to mark any occasion. At quirky Jungle Juice, you can enjoy smooth coffee, fresh squeezed juices and bagels, while at ShanDong MaMa it’s all about handmade dumplings, including special mackerel-filled dumplings.
MELBOURNE INTERNATIONAL COMEDY FESTIVAL
Until April 20 this year, Melbourne will open its doors to the best comedy acts from all around the world. As one of the three largest comedy festivals in the world, this highly anticipated event includes stand-up, cabaret, theatre, street performances, and so much more.
Kick off the fun at The Festival Club, where newcomers and allstar performers take to the stage for unscripted shows every Tuesday to Sunday.
See world-famous acts such as Tommy Little and Mel Buttle at the top of their game, or secure your spot at the RAW Comedy National Grand Final. This epic open mic competition has launched the careers of some of Australia's best comedians, and you're invited to watch the next batch fight it out in real time for the title. TA
All it takes is a stroll through Tokoriki Island Resort’s lush tropical gardens en route to your bure to understand why guests have been returning here for decades.
Words: Michelle Hespe
Breakfast by the ocean with free-flow French sparkling wine. Why wouldn't you?
THE SPECIAL allure of Tokoriki Island Resort can be found in an endless array of elements that put this luxury adult's retreat in a world of its own.
There’s the remote location in the dreamy Mamanuca Islands, and the beautifully private bures with their own pools and tropical gardens, all on pristine palm-tree laden beaches.
There’s the beaming staff who always remember your name and never leave their humour at home, and the infinity pool that has guests swooning upon arrival.
However, there’s another more exclusive part of Fiji’s most awarded adults-only luxury island resort that is treasured by the guests who come back year after year, to a place they simply can’t get enough of.
It's a gift that keeps on giving long after they've left.
In a secret garden behind the resort, in the shade of a jungleclad mountain, is a stand of coconut palms of varying sizes, each bearing a plaque engraved with names of former guests. The palms are a living, growing testimony to the love and attachment that this island nurtures in many people’s hearts.
You see, once someone has been to Tokoriki 10 times, a ceremony is held, and they are asked to plant their own tree in the garden, alongside the palms of others who have made their way to double digits.
The oldest coconut palm in this precious garden bears the names
of a couple from New Zealand who have returned to Tokoriki Island Resort more than 50 times, and there are plenty that have soared past the 20th visit mark.
There are thousands of resorts to choose from in the Pacific Islands, but few offer the privacy that Tokoriki does.
There are only ever 72 guests on the island, staying in eight beachfront bures, 18 beachfront pool bures, seven beachfront pool villas, and three pool villas tucked into an abundance of rainforest and gardens.
All have their own unique charm and all were created by a master builder with meticulous attention paid to every detail.
From the outdoor stone-walled showers to the handmade ceramic vessels for amenities, and the intricately carved wooden furniture and local artworks adorning the walls, there's so much to admire.
The thriving tropical gardens that have been lovingly crafted for more than 30 years give guests complete privacy, whether they’re inside a bure, relaxing on their deck or patio, or enjoying a private plunge pool.
The resort’s gardens are a florist's dream – with a bonanza of dazzling blooms at every turn, including hundreds of pink and purple star-like water lilies floating in ponds, that make Monet’s obsession with them understandable.
Guests can also visit the resort’s greenhouse for native
orchids – where a stunning array of white, bright purple and pink flowers are grown especially for the resort.
DINING EXPERIENCES LIKE NO OTHER
A typical Pacific Island breakfast feast often consists of a platter of tropical fruits, freshly squeezed juice, pastries, bread and coffee.
In typical Tokoriki Island Resort style however, the luxury breakfast bar has well and truly been raised.
Delicious dishes such as scrambled egg and coriander rice paper rolls, or avocado and feta on toast with poached eggs and edible flowers are one thing to cheer about, but add free-flow sparkling French wine, and you have an elevated breakfast experience to drink to.
Post-breakfast, guests can slip into the glistening infinity pool and watch new arrivals brought in by chopper – pilots pirouetting on the jetty like dragonflies settling on branches above a wind-whipped ocean.
Another exceptional experience is the daily afternoon tea served with island-made pastries in the main lounge, and happy hour with delicious canapes at the bar.
Or guests can opt for a floating breakfast or lunch – where meals are served with champagne on a floating basket in their pool.
A popular lunch or dinner option is a romantic seafood degustation by the sea at sunset, with lobster, prawns, scallops and other local delicacies caught straight from the sea.
Guests can go snorkelling, diving
or fishing at any time, or book a Monu Island escape for two (15 minutes away by boat), with a four-hour picnic complete with freshly prepared delicacies, and you guessed it, a bottle of champagne.
One of the most luxurious dining experiences on Tokoriki is the Exclusive Champagne Jetty Dinner, where guests enjoy a decadent three-course meal by candlelight, with a bottle of Veuve Clicquot on the jetty.
While the stars sparkle above and fish swim about in the calm waters below, diners are served by a butler, and serenaded by the team. It’s a remarkable experience that’s perfect for birthdays or anniversaries.
Recently a fun Oishii Teppanyaki dining experience was added to the mix. Guests are guided to a charming
wooden hut in the resort gardens that would not look out of place in rural Japan – surrounded as it is by ponds of water lillies with a lantern-lit path winding up to the entrance.
The Teppanyaki Chef’s table has seating for four couples, so it’s a great way to make new friends while being entertained by a chef in a space that opens out into the gardens.
Sushi and sashimi is served, meats are selected, drinks are ordered, and the chef takes care of the rest, including throwing egg and plenty of delicious food at patrons.
Overindulgence is to be expected when there are so many tempting dining options on offer, and some guests might want to burn off some calories before the next round.
That can be taken care of in style,
at the air-conditioned gym with an elliptical bike and weight machines. It’s not so tough working out when you're surrounded by paradise and can jump straight into a pool afterwards.
SONGS FROM THE HEART & SOUL
If you’ve never been to Fiji, you might not be able to grasp the depth of heartfelt sentiments that are poured into all songs by Fijians when they serenade their beloved guests.
This joy goes is into all daily greetings and conversations between staff and their guests. There’s a welcome song to bring
a smile to your face, anniversary songs, birthday songs and farewell songs to break your heart. Even when songs aren’t specifically for you, just being in a room when others are being serenaded is enough to bring tears to the eyes.
After a few days on Tokoriki Island Resort, the days and nights, sunsets and sunrises, songs and kind words all merge into a long island lullaby. And whether or not you have your own coconut palm in the island's secret garden, a piece of you will still live on here forever. TA
Visit: tokoriki.com
CLOCKWISE FROM FAR LEFT: The Exclusive Champagne Jetty Dinner; The lounge area is a masterpiece; Dining is always a high-end experience; A floating breakfast served in a basket; Stunning view from a pool villa on the beachfront.
TrulyAus Products
Compiled by: Matilda Meikle
1. Apple Cider
- Coldstream Brewery
Owned by lifelong friends and cider enthusiasts, Coldstream Brewery is all about turning fresh local ingredients into natural and delicious drinks. The apple cider is made using imperfect fruit with no added nasties, supporting farmers and their businesses. Naturally gluten free and vegan, it delivers a clean, crisp taste. coldstreambrewery.com.au
$65
2. runCOOL Leggings
- Running Bare
All Running Bare activewear is cut on site in Sydney, delivering the highest quality garments with a sustainable focus. The runCOOL leggings are designed for high-intensity workouts, with dual action cooling and large leg pockets for overall comfort. Soft seams stop chafing or irritation, and the internal drawcord ensures a perfect fit every time. runningbare.com.au
$129.99
3. The Belly Mug
- Pottery for the Planet
Pottery for the Planet creates stunning handmade ceramics promoting sustainability and reusable culture. It partners with local ceramic artists for colourful and unique designs in cups, travel bowls and more. The Belly Mug is shaped to fit perfectly in your palms, with colours inspired by the Australian landscape. potteryfortheplanet.com
4. AUS-ION Frypan
- Solidteknics
Solidteknics produces 100 per cent Australian-made, toxicfree cookware designed to last a lifetime. Every product can be used on multiple heat sources, including stovetops, ovens and firepits. The AUSION Frypan is wrought from a single sheet of steel, with no synthetic coating and a simple yet beautiful finish. solidteknics.com
$229.95
5. Sugarcane Drink bottle - Worthy
All water bottles from Worthy are made using 100 per cent sustainably grown sugarcane, resulting in colourful and recyclable designs that are good for the planet. The carbon negative and zero waste bottles are sleek, lightweight and dishwasher safe for ease of use. Plus, ten per cent of every purchase is donated to Vision Rescue. worthyau.co
$29.95
6. Merino Rib Knit Crew - Aklanda Australia
Made for anyone who enjoys warm wool comfort, this sweater is just under one kilogram of wool, with a double hip and cuff rub for a stylish and slim look. It comes in a variety of popular colours to suit any wardrobe. All Aklanda clothing is made using machine washable, 100 per cent Australian merino wool. aklanda.com.au
$229.95
7. Rise + Shine Face Oil Cleanser - For Sunday People
For Sunday People manufactures vegan and cruelty-free skincare that uses natural ingredients to make your skin glow. The Rise + Shine Face Oil removes dead skin cells, dirt and make-up while restoring natural oil production in the skin for brightness and hydration. The anti-bacterial oil also prevents acne breakouts. forsundaypeople.com
$19.95
10. Floral Honey Soy Candle - Kakadu Plum Co
Kakadu Plum Co works with Indigenous businesses to bring Indigenous culture to the homes of all Aussies. The Floral Honey Soy Candle provides a fragrance of leaf green, lemon, rose, frangipani and honey inspired by the wildflowers of Western Australia. It comes in eco-packaging which can be reused as a vase or pen holder. kakaduplumco.com
$37
8. Cosy Knit Blankets - Bendigo Woollen Mills
Bendigo Woollen Mills produces hand-dyed wool products from local Australia-grown sheep. The cosy knit blanket is made using single-origin Corriedale wool, with a soft and breathable feel for year-round use, and hand-dyed pattern for extra luxury. It is the perfect size for a bed throw or caravan comforter. bendigowoollenmills.com.au
$265
11. Mixed Protein Bar Pack - Fodbods
For delicious and healthy snacks packed with plant-based protein, try Fodbods. All products are made from natural ingredients that are good for your gut and taste amazing. The mixed protein bar pack is a great way to sample the most popular flavours, including double choc, lemon coconut, and more. fodbods.com
$47.50
9. Australian Spice Rubs Trio - Saltbush Kitchen
Saltbush Kitchen uses 100 per cent natural and Australian ingredients in its range of rubs, spices and salts. The Trio Spice Collection comes with a tin of each signature spice rub, including the Beach Rub, Bush Rub and Urban Rub. These premium rubs are inspired by the landscape, perfect as a dry rub or garnish for ultimate flavour. saltbushkitchen.com.au
$24
12. Ilios Earrings - Alana Maria
All gold-filled jewellery from Alana Maria is water and tarnish resistant for everyday wear. Each piece is made and designed by founder Alana Ellis, who crafts timeless pieces with care. The Ilios Earrings are made to symbolise Australia’s coastal beauty, handcrafted with a detailed yet subtle design. alanamariajewellery.com
$149
For a G&T, choose Moore’s
80. SURFING TO WELLNESS
CSIRO LAUNCHES NEW TECHNOLOGY INTO SPACE
CSIRO has developed new technology for 3D imaging, mapping and navigation of the International Space Station (ISS).
The Multi-Resolution Scanner (MRS) was designed in collaboration with NASA and the ISS National Laboratory, taking preexisting CSIRO technology and improving its resilience for safe use in space.
One major challenge was ensuring all communication technologies on the payload were properly shielded. Protocols such as the USB3, which has an electromagnetic interference, needed to be mitigated to prevent the disruption of other experiments on board the ISS.
In August last year, once cables were wrapped with shielding, the MRS module was attached to an Astrobee robot by ISS astronauts. It completed
an entire mission on the autonomous Astrobee, with more tests expected to be carried out this year before the technology is permanently installed.
Continued challenges include sourcing vital parts, as the payload needs three different sensing modules and onboard computers.
According to CSIRO Senior Mechanical Engineer Lauren Hanson, “There were some required parts that we needed, such as mating connectors, specific magnets and threaded inserts.
“They’re readily available in the US, but trying to get them in Australia is costly. It’s time-consuming. So, if you suddenly discover you don’t quite have enough, it adds a substantial delay.”
However, the team were able to overcome several roadblocks,
First kangaroo embryo produced using IVF
Scientists from the University of Queensland have produced eastern grey kangaroo embryos using IVF, in a study that could save native endangered animals.
The expert team, led by Dr Andres Gambini, produced more than 20 embryos using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a method commonly employed in human IVF procedures. Eastern grey kangaroos were selected as the trial species due to the high availability of genetic material from an overabundant population.
including the need for fire containment measures and weight limits, to produce a useful and valuable scanner.
“For me, this experience has reinforced the critical role of early and thorough testing, and the need for greater access to world-class facilities to support the growth of the Australian space industry,” says Hanson. “The ability to test makes a huge difference, and I’m looking forward to making it a key part of my next challenge.”
While Dr Gambini doesn’t plan on producing joeys from the IVF embryos, given the already high species density, he hopes that the process can be applied to other marsupial groups. Genetics from animals that have passed away due to predation, disease or car accidents could be stored as frozen embryos, allowing conservationists to increase genetic diversity in ecosystems.
“We need genetic variability in a population to guarantee that population will survive over time and be able to adapt to the environment,” Dr Gambini says.
While IVF isn’t going to save all endangered species, the team view it as “one more tool in our conservation toolkit”, which can be used alongside population monitoring and habitat protection.
Now that a successful trial has been completed, Dr Gambini is turning his attention to applying this technology in conservation efforts across the country.
“Our next step is to start getting better at the technology, understanding more of the reproductive physiology, so that we can move towards applying the same technology to other marsupials.”
According to The Nature Conservancy Australia, approximately 100 species of endemic animals have become extinct since European colonisation in 1788. New methods of protection and conservation could prevent the continued decline of Australia’s incredible native fauna.
A NEW APPROACH TO POWER SOLUTIONS
When Australian Power Equipment (APE) was founded in 2020, codirectors Abby Crawford and Andrew Cockbain set out with a clear vision: to revolutionise the power industry through sustainable, high-quality solutions. By combining their six decades of experience, they have crafted an approach that not only meets the needs of major projects but also prioritises environmental and community impact.
THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIP
Collaboration is at the core of APE’s success. The company has built strong relationships with leading global brands, including cable manufacturer Üntel, MV Containerised substation expert WE Walters, switchgear provider Leistung Energie, and B&D
Transformers. These partnerships ensure that clients receive tailored solutions while promoting sustainability and efficiency.
During a recent visit to B&D’s facility in Surabaya, Indonesia, Crawford saw firsthand the company’s commitment to environmental responsibility. From using biodegradable natural ester transformer insulating oil to implementing green infrastructure in their workspace, B&D exemplifies the kind of forward-thinking approach APE values in its partners.
“Working with suppliers that share our values allows us to create solutions that are not just functional, but also sustainable,” Crawford explains. “We’re proving that profitability and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand.”
DELIVERING FAST, EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS
One of APE’s greatest strengths lies in its ability to source and deliver critical
TOP TO BOTTOM: THE MANUFACTURING SITE; TEDDY SUWIGNJO AND ANDREW COCKBAIN.
power solutions with remarkable speed. In an industry where delays can have serious consequences, the company has repeatedly provided expedited solutions that would have otherwise taken months.
“We’ve sourced and delivered vital parts in record time,” Cockbain says.
“One client needed a critical component, and within two days, it had been shipped from Singapore and installed. That’s the kind of service we strive to deliver.”
APE’s “standard” delivery times are also exceptional. It is currently landing B&D distribution and power transformers in five and seven months respectively. Mining and tunnelling cable from Üntel is sitting at five months, and WE Walters custom made substations in seven months.
EXPANDING IMPACT ACROSS INDUSTRIES
While APE has become a trusted partner in the mining sector, its expertise extends far beyond. The company provides power solutions across a range of industries, from renewable energy projects and agriculture to defence and
infrastructure. Whether it’s a solar farm, a poultry facility, or a large-scale industrial site, APE tailors its approach to fit the unique needs of each client.
MORE THAN BUSINESS: A COMMITMENT TO CONSERVATION
Beyond its commercial success, APE is deeply invested in wildlife conservation. As a Primary Sponsor of Taronga Conservation Society
Australia and a Corporate Partner with Aussie Ark, the company plays a crucial role in protecting threatened species. APE’s funding has directly contributed to Taronga’s platypus conservation program, ensuring the survival of one of Australia’s most iconic species.
“Supporting conservation efforts is not just a passion project for us – it’s a responsibility,” Crawford says. “We want to leave a legacy that extends beyond business success and contributes to a better future.”
A SOLID VISION FOR THE FUTURE
As APE continues its rapid growth, its commitment to sustainability and innovation remains unwavering. Recognised in the AFR’s Fast Starters list, the company is setting new benchmarks for what it means to be a leader in power solutions. With a strong foundation of expertise, strategic partnerships, and a dedication to impact-driven initiatives, APE is shaping the future of the power industry – one sustainable solution at a time.
TOP TO BOTTOM: ABBY CRAWFORD, TEDDY SUDWIGNJO AND THE B&D TEAM AT THE MANUFACTURING SITE IN SURABAYA; A B&D TRANSFORMER.
THIS PAGE: A BLACK
SPOTTED WRASSE SQUID IN AN OYSTER REEF, CREDIT: BRAD MARTIN
PROTECTING SHELLFISH REEFS FOR MARINE BIODIVERSITY
Words: Matilda Meikle
A study of shellfish reefs has revealed the missing step for conserving Australia’s endangered fish species.
Led by Flinders University, the study is hoping for new insight into how shellfish reefs, made up of oysters, mussels and razor clams, contribute to marine biodiversity.
“This knowledge will aid in their conservation and restoration in Australia and globally,” says Bradley Martin, Flinders University PhD candidate, who led a review of global research into shellfish reefs.
“This synthesis of research clearly shows a lack of data on shellfish reef fishes.”
WHAT EXACTLY ARE SHELLFISH REEFS?
Marine NSW describes shellfish reefs as complex living structures created when oysters or other shellfish cluster on sedimented or rocky areas. These reefs buffer the impact of waves, and create stable conditions for other marine organisms.
Interestingly, shellfish are known as ecosystem engineers, due to their role in providing other flora and fauna with estuaries and coastlines in which they can develop and thrive.
Shellfish reefs are important locations for foraging, and serve as nurseries for a diverse range of fish
communities. This includes species with significant socioeconomic value, such as whiting, snapper and bream in southern Australia. They also help to enhance water quality by providing critical filtration services.
Globally, human degradation has led to the loss of 85 per cent of all shellfish reefs, impacting local fish colonies and decreasing biodiversity.
Sadly, according to OceanWatch Australia, this country has lost 97 per cent of its shellfish reefs since European settlement. This is due to factors such as industrialisation of coastal areas, harvesting of shells for resources, and water pollution.
Shellfish reef restoration projects help to rebuild degraded coastlines, providing fish with new habitats. In another recent Flinders University study, it was found that Aussie shellfish reefs generate an average fish production of 6186 kilograms per hectare per year.
SO, WHAT DOES THE STUDY REVEAL?
The study, published in scientific journal Restoration Ecology, began by scouring over 110 international studies into shellfish reef fishes to understand common monitoring methods and find research gaps applicable to southern Australia.
Globally, human degradation has led to the loss of 85 per cent of all shellfish reefs, impacting local fish colonies and decreasing biodiversity.
ENVIRONMENT
THIS PAGE: TOP TO BOTTOM: ARTIFICIAL RAZOR CLAM MIMICS, CREDIT: GEORGIA TILLER; THE TEAM COMPLETING A RESEARCH DIVE NEAR GLENELG
CREDIT: BRAD MARTIN
Of the 116 peer-reviewed studies from 16 countries, only 23 covered reef-forming shellfish and 26 studied fish monitoring approaches. Around 60 per cent assessed how fish species adapted to shellfish reef restoration.
However, around 67 per cent of all studies were carried out in the United States, and almost 80 per cent focused solely on oyster reefs, leaving a large gap in global knowledge.
Currently, the Flinders University team is working to understand the best conservation and restoration practices for coastal ecosystems in southern Australia. They have found that dense patches of artificial razor clams encourage rapid biodiversity, drawing in gobies, shrimp and blue swimmer crabs.
“Our research efforts include under-studied shellfish ecosystems and reef designs, including those with native and introduced oysters, and razor clams (pinnids),” says Dr Ryan Baring, senior author of the new article.
“Past studies have used diverse fish monitoring methods, ranging from underwater video to various nets and traps, but they are underreporting valuable monitoring information, such as the reef types or water parameters.
“By understanding these trends, we made recommendations to guide future monitoring approaches and identify key research gaps.”
It’s through this study of shellfish reefs and the trends in previous research that the team were able to determine the methods of restoration most effective for the Australian ecosystem. They made several recommendations for future research and conservation efforts in the hopes of protecting these precious marine structures.
“Our research efforts include under-studied shellfish ecosystems and reef designs, including those characterised by native and introduced oysters, and razor clams.”
words: Matilda Meikle
Researchers are using spinning fibres to support development in the Northern Territory.
Using a high-end nanofibre fabrication facility on the Casuarina Campus, researchers from Charles Darwin University (CDU) are developing fibres 10 to 100 times finer than spider’s silk to fix pressing issues in the NT.
WHY NANOFIBRES?
Nanofibres are a lightweight material with a diameter of around 1/1000th of a human hair. The high surface area to volume ratio means they have a large amount of active surface on a tiny space. Whether capturing light, absorbing impact or bonding with other materials, this characteristic results in an outsized performance capability and allows nanofibres to interact effectively with a variety of environments.
Currently, fibres created using electrospinning are found in bulletproof vests, filters for water purification and medical equipment.
Nanofibres can be spun using many different materials including collagen, keratin and gelatin. The electrospinning technique involves stretching a liquid droplet to form fibres under a controlled electric field. According to NanoScience Instruments, this process can be undertaken at room temperature, making it versatile and energy-efficient.
An article in the Nature Reviews journal goes further to assert that nanofibres can be applied from laboratory to industrial scales, for conventional and emerging applications. The versatility of electrospun products makes them suitable for use in environmental, energy, textiles, agriculture and medical sectors.
THIS PAGE: THE BEAUTIFUL NORTHERN TERRITORY, CREDIT: TONY FEDER
HOW WILL THEY BE USED IN THE NT?
Leading the research is Dr Naveen Kumar Elumalai from CDU Faculty of Science and Technology, who wants to examine how nanofibres can be used in everyday life by improving their strength and ability. Dr Elumalai has been recognised as one of the top two per cent of scientists globally in 2022, 2023 and 2024 by Stanford University.
With this new project, his team are particularly concerned with application in the defence industry.
“Kevlar vests and other protective clothing which our police and defence force wear are currently quite heavy and lack breathability, which is not ideal here in the NT,” says Dr Elumalai.
“Utilising nanofires will help to make the vests stronger without increasing the weight. This means that they will offer greater protection for wearers against things such as bullets and
“This could really be transformative when it comes to the health and longevity of our communities and is cost effective as well.”
shrapnel without making them hotter, this is for sure a win-win.”
Another area of focus in the NT is air and water purification. Many First Nations Communities suffer from poor water quality, which can impact overall economic and health outcomes.
“We are trialling the use of nanofibre technology when it comes to air and water purification as the nanofibres can be formed to make a mesh-like substance which can help to stop bacteria from entering the water or air, and filter out contaminants,” Dr Elumalai says.
“This could be transformative when it comes to the health and longevity of our communities, and is cost effective as well.”
Along with cleaner water, the team has turned their attention to cleaner energy. They have developed special
nanofibres which can split water molecules to produce hydrogen, when released into the water and exposed to sunlight.
“This technology is particularly promising for Darwin and the NT,” Dr Elumalai says.
“It could help address our energy needs using just water and sunlight, without the need for complex systems. Imagine being able to produce hydrogen fuel directly from water – it’s a game-changer for sustainable energy production in our region.”
While there is more work to be done, the team are excited by their progress and the possible implications for the future.
“I look forward to furthering our research and working with industry groups to implement nanofibre technology,” concludes Dr Elumalai.
A BREAKTHROUGH IN PARKINSON’S RESEARCH
Scientists have solved a decadeslong mystery in the fight against Parkinson’s disease, opening the door for new treatments.
Researchers at the WEHI Parkinson’s Disease Research Centre have been studying PINK1, a protein directly linked to the development of Parkinson’s disease. While no one has ever seen what PINK1 looks like, or how it attaches to damaged mitochondria, the team have identified the first ever structure of PINK1 in a human.
The study, “Structure of human PINK1 at a mitochondrial TOMVDAC array” was published in the journal Science.
THIS PAGE: PARKINSON'S IMPACTS 200,000 AUSSIES; TWO PINK1 PROTEINS PICTURED ATTACHED TO THE MEMBRANE OF A MITOCHONDRION FOR THE FIRST TIME.
Words: Matilda Meikle
WHAT IS PARKINSON’S DISEASE?
Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s. There are around 40 recognisable symptoms, including cognitive impairment, tremors, speech issues, and vision problems, however it often takes years to diagnose.
According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, the disease predominately impacts dopamineproducing neurons in an area of the brain known as substantia nigra. Across the world, it impacts more than 10 million people.
In Australia alone, more than 200,000 people are living with Parkinson’s, with around 10 to 20 per cent of these people diagnosed under the age of 50. Sadly, there is no known cure for Parkinson’s disease, and it costs the Australian healthcare system more than $10 billion each year.
THE ROLE OF PINK1
In the human body, almost 50 million cells are dying and being replaced every minute. However, the rate at which brain cells can be replaced is significantly lower than other cells. This poses a unique challenge for those with Parkinson’s disease, as one major symptom is the death of brain cells.
When mitochondria – the organelles that produce energy from food to power cells' biochemical reactions –are damaged, they release toxins into the cell. For healthy people, the body can dispose of the damaged cells through a process called mitophagy. This involves PINK1 gathering on mitochondrial membranes to signal, through a small protein called ubiquitin, that the damaged cell needs to be removed.
However, for a person with Parkinon’s disease, a mutation in PINK1 means that mitophagy isn’t performed properly, and the toxins continue to build in a cell until it dies. Brain cells are particularly susceptible to this process.
AN IMPORTANT BREAKTHROUGH
While PINK1 mutations have been linked to Parkinson’s disease, and in particular young-onset Parkinson’s Disease, researchers have been unable to visualise it or understand how it attaches to mitochondria.
However, the breakthrough in PINK1 identification from the team at WEHI Parkinson’s Disease Research Centre has brought new hope to the possibility of identification and treatment.
Corresponding author on the study and head of WEHI’s Ubiquitin
Signalling Division Professor David Komander, says the team have finally begun to understand how PINK1 works, and what it looks like.
“This is a significant milestone for research into Parkinson’s. It is incredible to finally see PINK1 and understand how it binds to mitochondria,” he says.
“Our structure reveals many new ways to change PINK1, essentially switching it on, which will be life changing for people with Parkinson’s.”
NEW TREATMENTS ON THE HORIZON
According to WEHI senior researcher and lead author of the study Dr Sylvie Callegari, the team were able to break down how PINK1 works into four steps, two of which had not been identified previously.
Firstly, PINK1 is alerted to mitochondrial damage. It then attaches itself to the damaged mitochondria. Once it is secure, it releases ubiquitin, which links to a protein called parkin to help the body remove the damaged mitochondria.
“This is the first time we’ve seen human PINK1 docked to the surface of damaged mitochondria and it has uncovered a remarkable array of proteins that act as the docking site. We also saw, for the first time, how mutations present in people with Parkinson’s disease affect human PINK1,” Dr Callegari says.
The team believe that targeting PINK1 in drug therapy could slow or stop Parkinson’s disease for people with a PINK1 mutation. The potential for drug therapies has been identified before, however progress was halted by a lack of understanding of the PINK1 structure. With this new information, experts can begin to test treatments for people with Parkinson’s disease.
LEFT: THE PINK1 RESEARCH TEAM (L-R): PROFESSOR DAVID KOMANDER, DR NICHOLAS KIRK, DR SYLVIE CALLEGARI AND DR ALISA GLUKHOVA
THIS PAGE: DIGITAL ACTIVITY, INCLUDING THE USE OF PERSONAL DEVICES, HAS A SURPRISINGLY HIGH ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.
HOW ONLINE ACTIVITY CAN CONTRIBUTE TO POLLUTION LEVELS
Words: Fran Molloy
Shorter emails, Zoom meetings with the camera off, and deleting old photos could reduce our digital carbon footprint, says Dr Jessica McLean, a Senior Lecturer in Human Geography at Macquarie University’s School of Social Sciences.
However, she says this is too big an ask for individuals, and that governments and organisations need to take some responsibility.
Swapping in-person meetings, shopping in stores, and going to exercise classes with digital alternatives can substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions by avoiding transport-related pollution, but the environmental impact of our digital lives is also surprisingly high, Dr Jessica McLean says.
“We don't often think about the various infrastructures required to do simple things such as send an email, or store our photos – these digital things are stored in data centres that are often out of sight, out of mind,” says McLean.
“If we think about it at all, we usually expect these services to be continual and presume there isn't a limit on those digital practices,” she adds.
However, digital activity has a surprisingly high environmental impact, says McLean, who recently published a book on the topic.
Along with the greenhouse gas emissions from substantial energy use by our personal computers, data centres and communication equipment, this impact also includes the water use and land impact from
“If we think about it at all, we usually expect these services to be continual and presume there isn't a limit on those digital practices.”
mining, building and distributing the metals and other materials that make up our vast global digital infrastructure.
SOME HIGH-IMPACT DIGITAL ACTIVITIES
Many researchers have attempted to calculate the individual carbon footprints of various technologies, and these often focus on the energy used by servers, home wi-fi and computers, and even a tiny share of the carbon emitted to construct data centre buildings. Some of our greenhouse-gassiest digital activities include:
Video calls: One hour of video conferencing can emit up to 1kg of CO2 require up to 12 litres of water, and demand a land area adding up to approximately the size of an iPad Mini, according to recent research from MIT, Purdue and Yale University. Switch off the camera and you’ll save over 98 per cent of those emissions.
Emails: Professor Mike Berners-Lee calculated that a short email sent phone-to-phone over wi-fi equates to 0.3 grams of CO2. A short email sent laptop-to-laptop emits 17g of CO2 and a long email with an attachment sent from a laptop could produce 50g of CO2
Digital hoarding: Data transfer and storage of thousands of photos, audio and video files, messages, emails and documents in an average US data centre emits around 0.2 tons of CO2 each year, for every 100 gigabytes of storage.
Binge-watching in high definition (HD): Just one hour of HD streaming a day emits 160kg of CO2 each year, but swap to standard definition (SD) video quality and that drops to around 8kg of CO2 annually.
Using super-computers: Australian astronomers each produce 15 kilotonnes of CO2 a year from supercomputer work – more than their combined emissions from
THIS PAGE: ONE HOUR OF VIDEO CONFERENCING CAN EMIT UP TO 1KG OF CO2
operating observatories, taking international flights and powering office buildings. However Dutch astronomers produce about 4 per cent of these emissions, as the Netherlands national supercomputer uses 100 per cent renewable energy.
Artificial Intelligence: Training a large AI model emits 315 times more carbon than a round-the-world flight.
TAKING IT BEYOND THE INDIVIDUAL
Deconstructing the many and varied impacts of our increasingly digital lives can be overwhelming.
“There’s a lot to take in, and many of these figures will change depending on things such as the use of renewable energy that is being taken up by some digital corporations and many individuals,” says McLean.
“This highlights the complexity of the challenge, showing that understanding and addressing digital sustainability goes beyond individual responsibilities, and should be more fittingly held by governments and corporations.”
She says that the onus should be on governments to regulate a greater transparency on how digital corporations use energy, and to require regular reporting on sustainability targets.
“Most device manufacturers subscribe to a ‘planned obsolescence’ paradigm, rather than circular economy – for example, big tech continues to produce smartphones that are not designed to last.”
McLean’s recent research with Dr Sophia Maalsen (University of Sydney) and Dr Lisa Lake (UTS) found that while university students, staff and affiliates were concerned about the sustainability of digital technologies, there was a big gap between their
“There are many alternatives for how we live digitally, from making decisions about what’s ‘good enough’ to changing the whole digital life cycle and the way it is regulated.”
intentions and actual practices of sustainability in their everyday digital lives.
“People expressed concern for the sustainability of their digital technologies, but they had limited opportunities to do anything substantive about this issue,” she says.
DIGITAL ‘SOLUTIONISM’ THE WRONG APPROACH
Concepts such as the paperless office, remote work and virtual conferences often come with a promise of lower environmental impacts, but McLean says these can be examples of “digital solutionism”.
“It’s time to question whether being digital is always the most sustainable solution,” she says.
McLean adds that our society is becoming increasingly entangled in the digital via the exponential growth of intensely data driven activities and
devices, from the Internet of Things to Big Data and AI.
However, she points out that this digital immersion isn’t universal.
“There are uneven patterns and gaps in these digital affordances, both within Australia and across the Global South,” she says.
Her book, Changing Digital Geographies, explores alternatives to our current exponential digital growth, and its impact on our natural world.
“There are many alternatives for how we live digitally, from making decisions about what’s ‘good enough’ to changing the whole digital life cycle and the way it is regulated,” she says.
“Individuals cannot be expected to resolve these issues. Governments need to regulate, and corporations need to act, to improve our digital future and make it sustainable.”
This article was originally published on The Lighthouse.
THIS PAGE: ARIA RESEARCH HAS DESIGNED A PAIR OF GLASSES TO HELP VISUALLY IMPARIED PEOPLE NAVIGATE THE WORLD.
THE GLASSES HELPING VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE TO SEE THROUGH SOUND
Words: Matilda Meikle
An Australian tech startup is using augmented reality to empower people living with vision disability. ARIA Research, short for Augmented Reality in Audio, is employing spatial computing and AI to create a pair of glasses that can help visually impaired people to navigate the world without the need for canes or guide dogs. It’s still in the development and testing stage, but already exciting steps have been taken to make this technology into an accessible product.
A GLOBAL CONCERN
According to Vision Australia, there are around 39 million blind people in the world, and an additional 246 million people with low vision. While uncorrected refractive errors are the leading cause of visual impairment, there are a range of factors contributing to rates of blindness and visual impairment including cataracts, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Sighted assumptions about blindness often lead to the development of tools that don’t work as they should. This means people living with visual impairment could be receiving better support and treatment if the broader public was further educated on the issues they face.
“They also wanted to develop an ‘under the radar’ device, which could be almost imperceptible in the community, allowing those using the glasses to decide how to treat their disability.”
Drawing from a deeper understanding of the specific obstacles faced by the blind community, ARIA Research set out with several key aims. They wanted to solve the issue of spatial perception, which impacts vision impaired people as they move through a world built for people with vision. They also wanted to develop an ‘under the radar’ device, which could be almost imperceptible in the community, allowing those using the glasses to decide how to treat their disability. As most social interactions
are non-verbal – instead using hand signals, facial expressions and postures – ARIA wanted to find a way to translate these cues into a social connection interface.
TECH AT ITS BEST
ARIA created a pair of smart sunglasses which can interpret what is visible in an individual’s surroundings into a complex threedimensional auditory landscape. In other words, it enables the wearer to maintain a high level of spatial awareness without needing to see.
The startup was founded in 2019 by good friends Rob Yearsley and Mark Harrison, taking almost three years of research and experimentation before the concept even became a feasible reality. ARIA has already gone through 23 prototype iterations, and more than 300 human trials.
A third of the company’s senior staff are blind, meaning they understand what needs to be built and why.
In fact, ARIA Research was named the Australian Technology Company of the Year in 2023, as part of the Australian Technologies Competition (ATC). The team are currently working with leading eye research centres, disability support providers and government agencies to test and improve the device before it is released to the public.
Today, ARIA is Australia’s only AR glasses maker. They work with over 20 researchers from leading universities including UTS and the University of Sydney to test new technologies
THIS PAGE: A DEPICTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY USED IN THE AI GLASSES, CREDIT: ARIA RESEARCH
including millimetre wave raiders and event cameras. In the lab, experts can make use of the Human Augmentation Lab, which employs 36 motion tracking cameras, a 64 channel spatial audio simulator, lighting controls, heart rate tracking and more to create repeatable experiments that deliver an accurate estimation of the performance of ARIA glasses.
NOT ALWAYS A SMOOTH ROAD
ARIA glasses rapidly process information at a rate of 20 to 40 times a second, resulting in a consistent illusion of objects even when the wearer is moving quickly. VI-SLAM is a camera-based technology that incorporates depth perception and human movement to localise and map an individual in their surroundings.
“ARIA glasses rapidly process information at a rate of 20 to 40 times a second, resulting in a consistent illusion of objects, even when the wearer is moving quickly.”
This allows the glasses to deliver a first-person audio perspective of the environment to the user. However, it’s not as simple as it sounds. The glasses need to accurately complete approximately five trillion operations every second, while maintaining a power budget of around 2 watts and weighing less than 70 grams. It’s a tough job, but if successful they could change millions of lives around the globe.
Other challenges include making sure the sound design is intuitive, and ensuring the audible cues used to guide a wearer are easy to learn. However, ARIA Research and their collaborators are confident that the glasses are going to revolutionise vision support for blind and visually impaired individuals. As a new way to engage with surroundings, they hold massive potential.
USING VIRTUAL REALITY TO STUDY INSECT BEHAVIOUR
Words: Matilda Meikle
A team led by Flinders University has employed virtual reality and advanced entertainment technology to study the aerodynamic patterns of flying insects. The aim is to better understand behavioural trends in native insect species by changing aspects of the environment in a lab-controlled setting and monitoring results.
According to the Australian Museum, insects are the largest group of animals on Earth, making up 75 per cent of all catalogued species. Insects are categorised by an exoskeleton and three body parts: head, thorax and abdomen. They also have six limbs and a pair of antennae.
Insects are a vital part of every ecosystem. They play a major role in the process of pollination, and act as a food source for larger fauna.
Studying Australian insects can provide insight into how ecosystems grow and change, as well as the complex food webs that exist within these environments.
The paper, published in Methods of Ecology and Evolution, details new gaming software developed by the Flinders University team in the Hoverfly Motion Vision Lab. Developed by a team of biologists, neuroscientists and software experts, the program allows rigorous testing of
“The software then adapts the visual scenery to match the movements that the animal has made.”
aviation and precision devices intended to unpack the highly compressed and enhanced visual system of hoverflies and other insects.
According to Dr Yuri Ogawa, Research Fellow in Neuroscience at the Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, “we developed computer programs that create a virtual reality experience for the animals to move through.
“Using machine learning and computer vision algorithms, we were able to observe the animals and work out what they are doing, whether that
is a hoverfly attempting to turn to the left in its flight, or a fiddler crab avoiding a virtual bird flying overhead.
“The software then adapts the visual scenery to match the movements that the animal has made.”
Using this virtual world should allow for further study into animal behaviour, resulting in greater detail and understanding about the way insects interact with the world.
The recent study has also supported the development of tools identifying visual triggers of behaviour.
Other research groups are already taking interest in the software, that can be downloaded from a link in the journal article.
“This has truly been a team effort where every author on the paper has been instrumental in making the VR work. We look forward to using the VR to investigate the mechanisms underlying decision-making in insects,” says Professor Nordström.
DEPICTION OF A HOVERFLY USING THE VR PROGRAM IN FLIGHT CREDIT: FLINDERS UNIVERSITY
